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The Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Бурятская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; Buryat: Буряадай Автономито Совет Социалис Республика), abbreviated as Buryat ASSR (Russian: Бурятская АССР; Buryat: Буряадай АССР), was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union.
Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Бурятская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика(Russian) Буряадай Автономито Совет Социалис Республика(Buryat)
In May 1923, the republic was created with the name Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic; [1] its predecessor was the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Oblast [ru]. When the republic was formed, "Buryat-Mongolian" language was declared the official language. In 1958, the name "Mongol" was removed from the name of the republic, as a result of Mao Zedong’s attempt to extend China’s influence over Mongol peoples.[2]
In May 1929, the Party Central Committee decreed that Buryat agriculture would undergo "socialist reorganization" - Buryat resistance to the collectivist policy was fierce, with Buryat herders slaughtering their livestock rather than allowing them to be confiscated.[3] Nevertheless, traditional livelihoods were forcibly altered under Soviet policy. Nomads were forcibly resettled on collectivist farms of cattle and sheep, trappers were made to rear sable in captivity, and Buryat hunters were forced to live in Party-approved "hunting stations".
In the 1930s, Buryat-Mongolia was one of the sites of Soviet studies aimed to disprove Nazi race theories. Amongst other things, Soviet physicians studied the "endurance and fatigue levels" of Russian, Buryat-Mongol, and Russian-Buryat-Mongol workers to prove that all three groups were equally able.[4]
The Buryat ASSR declared its sovereignty in 1990 and adopted the name Republic of Buryatia in 1992. However, it remained an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation.
^Hirsch, Francine (2002). "Race without the Practice of Racial Politics". Slavic Review. 61 (1): 30–43. doi:10.2307/2696979. JSTOR 2696979. S2CID 147121638.
^Protasov, Evgeny (22 May 2020). "Бурятия в годы войны" [Buryatia during the war]. Buryad Unen (in Russian). Retrieved 22 January 2023.
Sourcesedit
Olson, James; Pappas, Nicholas, eds. (1994). An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. Greenwood Press. ISBN9780313274978.
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian January 2021 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Buryatskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Buryatskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Russian Buryatskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika Buryat Buryaadaj Avtonomito Sovet Socialis Respublika abbreviated as Buryat ASSR Russian Buryatskaya ASSR Buryat Buryaadaj ASSR was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist RepublicBuryatskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika Russian Buryaadaj Avtonomito Sovet Socialis Respublika Buryat ASSR of the Russian SFSR1923 1990Flag Coat of armsLocation of the Buryat ASSR within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicAnthemPesnya o Rodnoj ZemleSong of the Native Land unofficial 1983 1990 CapitalUlan UdeDemonymBuryatArea 192369 857 km2 26 972 sq mi Population 1923118 000Government MottoBuhy Oronuudaj Proletarinar Negedegty History Established30 May 1923 Disestablished1990Preceded by Succeeded byRSFSR Republic of Buryatia Contents 1 History 2 Dissolution 3 See also 4 References 4 1 SourcesHistory editIn May 1923 the republic was created with the name Buryat Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1 its predecessor was the Buryat Mongol Autonomous Oblast ru When the republic was formed Buryat Mongolian language was declared the official language In 1958 the name Mongol was removed from the name of the republic as a result of Mao Zedong s attempt to extend China s influence over Mongol peoples 2 In May 1929 the Party Central Committee decreed that Buryat agriculture would undergo socialist reorganization Buryat resistance to the collectivist policy was fierce with Buryat herders slaughtering their livestock rather than allowing them to be confiscated 3 Nevertheless traditional livelihoods were forcibly altered under Soviet policy Nomads were forcibly resettled on collectivist farms of cattle and sheep trappers were made to rear sable in captivity and Buryat hunters were forced to live in Party approved hunting stations In the 1930s Buryat Mongolia was one of the sites of Soviet studies aimed to disprove Nazi race theories Amongst other things Soviet physicians studied the endurance and fatigue levels of Russian Buryat Mongol and Russian Buryat Mongol workers to prove that all three groups were equally able 4 During World War II the head of the ASSR was Gunsyn Tsydenova 5 Dissolution editThe Buryat ASSR declared its sovereignty in 1990 and adopted the name Republic of Buryatia in 1992 However it remained an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation nbsp Buryat Mongol ASSR in 1925 See also editBuryatia State of Buryat Mongolia First Secretary of the Buryat Communist PartyReferences edit Outline History of the U S S R Moscow Foreign Languages Publishing House 1960 Refugees United Nations High Commissioner for Refworld Chronology for Buryat in Russia Refworld Retrieved 27 March 2023 Olson amp Pappas 1994 p 125 Hirsch Francine 2002 Race without the Practice of Racial Politics Slavic Review 61 1 30 43 doi 10 2307 2696979 JSTOR 2696979 S2CID 147121638 Protasov Evgeny 22 May 2020 Buryatiya v gody vojny Buryatia during the war Buryad Unen in Russian Retrieved 22 January 2023 Sources edit Olson James Pappas Nicholas eds 1994 An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires Greenwood Press ISBN 9780313274978 nbsp This Soviet Union related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic amp oldid 1201405181, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
