The first council elected by the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets was composed as follows. Many early commisars later opposed the party majority organized by Stalin and allegedly conspired with the Trotskyist opposition[2] or some other opposition group, which resulted in their expulsion from the party or being arrested. The party had banned factional opposition groups at the Eleventh Party Congress during 1921.[3] Still the original People's Comissariat included Left-Communists, Trotskyists and other ex-oppositionists. Most alleged conspirators were executed for treason during the Great Purge, some had sentences reduced to imprisonment.[4]
Upon the creation of the USSR in 1922, the Soviet Union's government was modelled after the first Sovnarkom. The Soviet republics retained their own governments which dealt with domestic matters.
^ ab"О преобразовании Совета Народных Комиссаров СССР в Совет Министров СССР и Советов Народных Комиссаров Союзных и Автономных республик в Советы Министров Союзных и Автономных республик" 15 марта 1946 года [On Reforming the Council of People's Commissars into the Council of Ministers, and the Councils of People's Commissars of Union and Autonomous Republics into the Councils of Ministers of Union and Autonomous Republics, 15 March 1946]. Legislation of the USSR 1946–1952 (in Russian). World and Market Economy – Collection of Articles on Economy, Igor Averin. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
^Pierre Broué, The "Bloc" of the Oppositions against Stalin
^Lenin, Vladimir. "Eleventh Congress Of The R.C.P.(B.) March 27–April 2, 1922". www.marxists.org.
^Huskey, Eugene (1992). Executive power and Soviet politics: the rise and decline of the Soviet state. M.E. Sharpe. p. 281. ISBN978-1-56324-059-1.
^Law, David A. (1975). Russian civilization. Ardent Media. p. 185. ISBN978-0-8422-0529-0.
External linksedit
and
Lenin as Head of Government, an English-language Soviet book on Lenin's activities as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
January 19, 2024
council, people, commissars, this, article, about, general, form, soviet, government, 1917, 1946, actual, government, soviet, union, 1923, 1946, soviet, union, actual, government, russian, sfsr, 1917, 1946, russian, soviet, federative, socialist, republic, rus. This article is about a general form of Soviet government in 1917 1946 For actual government of the Soviet Union in 1923 1946 see Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union For actual government of the Russian SFSR in 1917 1946 see Council of People s Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Council of People s Commissars CPC Russian Sovet narodnyh komissarov SNK romanized Sovet narodnykh kommissarov SNK commonly known as the Sovnarkom Sovnarkom were the highest executive authorities of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic RSFSR the Soviet Union USSR and the Soviet republics from 1917 to 1946 The Council if People s Commissars in 1919 Title reads Top Authority of the Russian Soviet Republic The Sovnarkom of the RSFSR was founded in the Russian Republic soon after the October Revolution in 1917 and its role was formalized in the 1918 Constitution of the RSFSR to be responsible to the Congress of Soviets of the RSFSR for the general administration of the affairs of the state Unlike its predecessor the Russian Provisional Government which had representatives of various political parties and except for the brief two party cabinet with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries from December 1917 to March 1918 the Sovnarkom was a government of a single party the Bolsheviks The Sovnarkom of the USSR and Congress of Soviets of the USSR founded in 1922 were modelled on the RSFSR system and identical Sovnarkom bodies were founded in the Soviet republics and autonomous republics The Sovnarkom evolved into the main executive of the government of the Soviet Union with its head the Premier of the USSR serving as head of government The Sovnarkom issued decrees having the force of law when the Congress was not in session and if these decrees were not approved at the Congress s next session they were considered revoked The Sovnarkom was dissolved and transformed into the Council of Ministers in 1946 1 Contents 1 Original People s Commissars 2 All Union Sovnarkom 3 Sovmin 4 Councils by administrative division 4 1 Soviet republics 4 2 Autonomous republics 4 3 Short lived early soviet republics 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksOriginal People s Commissars editThe first council elected by the Second All Russian Congress of Soviets was composed as follows Many early commisars later opposed the party majority organized by Stalin and allegedly conspired with the Trotskyist opposition 2 or some other opposition group which resulted in their expulsion from the party or being arrested The party had banned factional opposition groups at the Eleventh Party Congress during 1921 3 Still the original People s Comissariat included Left Communists Trotskyists and other ex oppositionists Most alleged conspirators were executed for treason during the Great Purge some had sentences reduced to imprisonment 4 People s Commissar Original incumbent DeathChairman Vladimir Lenin Stroke 1924Head of the Administration of the Council Secretary Vladimir Bonch Bruyevich Natural causes 1955People s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR Leon Trotsky Assassinated 1940People s Commissariat for Agriculture Vladimir Milyutin Executed 1937Council of People s Commissars on War and Navy Affairs Nikolai Krylenko War College Executed 1938Pavel Dybenko Navy College Executed 1938People s Commissariat for Trade and Industry of the RSFSR Viktor Nogin Natural causes 1924People s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR Anatoly Lunacharsky Natural causes 1933People s Commissariat for Food Ivan Teodorovich Executed 1937People s Commissariat for Interior Affairs of the RSFSR Alexei Rykov Executed 1938People s Commissariat for Justice Georgy Oppokov Executed 1938People s Commissariat for Labour Alexander Shlyapnikov Executed 1937People s Commissariat for Nationalities Joseph Stalin Natural causes 1953People s Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs of the RSFSR Nikolai Glebov Avilov Executed 1937People s Commissariat for Railways vacant People s Commissariat for Finance Ivan Skvortsov Stepanov Typhoid fever 1928People s Commissariat for Social Welfare Alexandra Kollontai Natural causes 1952All Union Sovnarkom editUpon the creation of the USSR in 1922 the Soviet Union s government was modelled after the first Sovnarkom The Soviet republics retained their own governments which dealt with domestic matters Sovmin editIn 1946 the Sovnarkoms were transformed into the Council of Ministers Sovmin at both all Union and Union Republic level 1 5 6 Councils by administrative division editCouncil of People s Commissars of the Soviet UnionSoviet republics edit Council of People s Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Council of People s Commissars Ukraine Temporary government of Workers and Peasants of Ukraine Council of People s Commissars of Belarus including LitBel Council of People s Commissars of Azerbaijan Council of People s Commissars Armenia Council of People s Commissars Bukhara Council of People s Commissars Khorezm Council of People s Commissars Georgia Council of People s Commissars Turkestan Council of People s Commissars Transcaucasia Council of People s Commissars Kazakhstan including as autonomous Kyrgyz before 1925 Council of People s Commissars Turkmenistan Council of People s Commissars Kyrgyzstan including as autonomous Kyrgyz after 1925 Council of People s Commissars Uzbekistan Council of People s Commissars Tajikistan including as autonomous Council of People s Commissars Karelia Finland including as autonomous Karelia Council of People s Commissars Moldova including as autonomous Council of People s Commissars of the Lithuanian SSR Council of People s Commissars Latvia Council of People s Commissars Estonia Autonomous republics edit Council of People s Commissars Adjara Council of People s Commissars Volga German Council of People s Commissars Bashkorstan Council of People s Commissars Buryat Mongolia Council of People s Commissars Mountainous Council of People s Commissars Dagestan Council of People s Commissars Kabardin Balkaria including Kabardin 1944 1957 Council of People s Commissars Cossack Council of People s Commissars Kalmykia Council of People s Commissars Karakalpakistan Council of People s Commissars Komi Council of People s Commissars Crimea Council of People s Commissars Mari Council of People s Commissars Mordva Council of People s Commissars Nakhichevan Council of People s Commissars North Osetia Council of People s Commissars Tatarstan Council of People s Commissars Tuva Council of People s Commissars Udmurtia Council of People s Commissars Chechnia Ingushetia Council of People s Commissars Chuvashia Council of People s Commissars Yakutia Council of People s Commissars Abkhazia including as autonomousShort lived early soviet republics edit Council of People s Commissars Donetsk Krivoi Rog Council of People s Commissars Odessa initially as Rumcherod Council of People s Commissars Poland Council of People s Commissars Galicia Council of People s Commissars Far East Council of People s Secretaries Soviet Ukraine See also edit26 Baku Commissars Government of the Soviet Union Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union Executive Officer of the Soviet Union Council of Ministers Cabinet of MinistersReferences edit a b O preobrazovanii Soveta Narodnyh Komissarov SSSR v Sovet Ministrov SSSR i Sovetov Narodnyh Komissarov Soyuznyh i Avtonomnyh respublik v Sovety Ministrov Soyuznyh i Avtonomnyh respublik 15 marta 1946 goda On Reforming the Council of People s Commissars into the Council of Ministers and the Councils of People s Commissars of Union and Autonomous Republics into the Councils of Ministers of Union and Autonomous Republics 15 March 1946 Legislation of the USSR 1946 1952 in Russian World and Market Economy Collection of Articles on Economy Igor Averin Retrieved 3 October 2010 Pierre Broue The Bloc of the Oppositions against Stalin Lenin Vladimir Eleventh Congress Of The R C P B March 27 April 2 1922 www marxists org Getty Origins of the great purges Huskey Eugene 1992 Executive power and Soviet politics the rise and decline of the Soviet state M E Sharpe p 281 ISBN 978 1 56324 059 1 Law David A 1975 Russian civilization Ardent Media p 185 ISBN 978 0 8422 0529 0 External links editGovernments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1917 1964 and 1964 1991 Lenin as Head of Government an English language Soviet book on Lenin s activities as Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Council of People 27s Commissars amp oldid 1195491486, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
