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Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

March 11, 2023

This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup. For the human Y-DNA haplogroup, see Haplogroup D-M174.

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup M, thought to have arisen somewhere in Asia, between roughly 60,000 and 35,000 years ago (in the Late Pleistocene, before the Last Glacial Maximum and the settlement of the Americas).[2]

Haplogroup D
Possible time of originca. 60,000 – 40,000 YBP
Possible place of originEast Asia
AncestorM80'D
DescendantsD4, 16189
Defining mutations4883 5178A 16362[1]

In contemporary populations, it is found especially in Central[3] and Northeast Asia.[4] Haplogroup D (more specifically, subclade D4) is one of five main haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being A, B, C, and X. Among the Nepalese population, haplogroup D is the most dominant maternal lineage in Tamang (26.1%) and Magar (24.3%).[5]

Subclades

There are two principal branches, D4 and D5'6. D1, D2 and D3 are subclades of D4.

D4

D1 is a basal branch of D4 that is widespread and diverse in the Americas. Subclades D4b1, D4e1, and D4h are found both in Asia and in the Americas and are thus of special interest for the settlement of the Americas. D2, which occurs with high frequency in some arctic and subarctic populations (especially Aleuts), is a subclade of D4e1 parallel to D4e1a and D4e1c, so it properly should be termed D4e1b. D3, which has been found mainly in some Siberian populations and in Inuit of Canada and Greenland,[6] is a branch of D4b1c.

D4 (3010, 8414, 14668): The subclade D4 is the most frequently occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia, such as Japanese,[7][8][9][10] Okinawans,[8] Koreans,[8][11] northern Han Chinese (e.g. from Lanzhou[12]), and some Mongolic- or Tungusic-speaking populations of the Hulunbuir region, such as Barghuts in Hulun Buir Aimak,[13] Mongols and Evenks in New Barag Left Banner,[14] and Oroqens in Oroqen Autonomous Banner.[14] D4 is also the most common haplogroup among the Oroks of Sakhalin, the Buryats and Khamnigans of the Buryat Republic, the Kalmyks of the Kalmyk Republic, the Telenghits and Kazakhs of the Altai Republic,[13][15] and the Kyrgyz of Kyzylsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture.[16] It also predominates among published samples of Paleo-Indians and individuals whose remains have been recovered from Chertovy Vorota Cave. Spread also all over China, the Himalayas, Central Asia, Siberia, and indigenous peoples of the Americas, with some cases observed in Southeast Asia, Southwest Asia, and Europe.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Khattak and Kheshgi in Peshawar Valley, Pakistan[24]

  • D1 – America
    • D1a – Colombia
      • D1a1 – Brazil (Surui, Gavião)
      • D1a2 – Guaraní
    • D1b – United States (Hispanic), Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico
    • D1c – United States (Hispanic), Mexican
    • D1d
      • D1d1 – United States (Hispanic), Mexican
      • D1d2 – Mexican
    • D1e – Brazil (Karitiana, Zoró)
    • D1f – Colombia (incl. Coreguaje), Ecuador (Amerindian Kichwas from the Amazonian provinces of Pastaza, Orellana, and Napo), Peru, Mexican, USA
      • D1f1 – Venezuela, Brazil (Karitiana), Tiriyó, Waiwai, Katuena
      • D1f2 – Colombia
      • D1f3 – Mexico, USA (Native American)
    • D1g – Southern Cone of South America
      • D1g1
        • D1g1a
        • D1g1b
      • D1g2
        • D1g2a
      • D1g3
      • D1g4
      • D1g5
      • D1g6
    • D1h
      • D1h1 – Mexican
      • D1h2 – Mexican
    • D1i – Peru, Mexican, United States (Hispanic)
      • D1i1 – Mexican
      • D1i2 – Mexican
    • D1j – Southern Cone of South America (incl. the Gran Chaco in Argentina)
      • D1j1
        • D1j1a
          • D1j1a1 – Argentina
          • D1j1a2
    • D1k – Peru, Mexican, United States (Hispanic)
    • D1m – Mexican
    • D1n – United States (Hispanic), Mexico
    • D1r – Peru
    • D1u
      • D1u1 – Peru

  • D4a – China,[25] Northern Thailand (Khon Mueang from Chiang Mai Province and Lamphun Province, Phuan from Phrae Province),[26] Laos (Lao from Luang Prabang),[26] Japan, Korea, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (Tajik from Ferghana),[27] Pakistan (Saraiki),[28] Mongolia[27]
    • D4a1 – Japan, Korea, Negidal, Ulchi[29]
      • D4a1a – Japan
        • D4a1a1 – Japan, Korea
          • D4a1a1a – Japan
      • D4a1b – Japan, Korea
        • D4a1b1 – Japan
      • D4a1c – Japan, Korea
      • D4a1d – Japan
      • D4a1e – China, Taiwan, Dirang Monpa, Yakut
        • D4a1e1 – Japan, Uyghurs
      • D4a1f – Japan
        • D4a1f1 – Japan
      • D4a1g – China, Bargut
      • D4a1h – Japan
    • D4a2 – Japan, Korea
      • D4a2a – Japan, Korea
      • D4a2b – Japan
    • D4a3
      • D4a3a
        • D4a3a* – China[30] (Henan[31]), Korea[30]
        • D4a3a1 – China (Taihang area in Henan province,[32] Hunan Han,[31] Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture[33])
        • D4a3a2 – Japan
      • D4a3b
        • D4a3b* – China
        • D4a3b1 – Japan, Korea, China（Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, China）,[33] Pakistan (Kalash)[34]
        • D4a3b2 – China, Taiwan
    • D4a4 – Japan
    • D4a5
    • D4a6 - China[35] (Eastern China,[36] Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture[33]), Mauritius[37]
  • D4a-b
    • D4a-b* – China (Han Chinese from Taizhou, Zhejiang)[36]
      • D4a7
        • D4a7* – China[38]
          • D4a7a
            • D4a7a* – Taiwan[39]
              • D4a7a1 – Taiwan (Hakka Han from Neipu, Pingtung)[40]
          • D4a7b
            • D4a7b* – Vietnam (Kinh from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)[41]
              • D4a7b1 – China (Souther Han Chinese from Hunan),[10] Taiwan (Minnan Han from Kaohsiung and Tsou from Alishan, Chiayi),[40] Vietnam (Kinh from Gia Lâm District, Hanoi) [42] Singapore (Malaysian)[43]
    • D4a8 – China
  • D4b – Thailand (Thai from Central Thailand[44])
    • D4b1
      • D4b1* – Russia (Tuvan from Tuva Republic, Tatarstan), Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz), China (Uyghur), Mongols
      • D4b1a
        • D4b1a* – China (Bargut from Inner Mongolia), South Korea, Thailand (Iu Mien from Nan Province)
        • D4b1a1 – South Korea, Japan
          • D4b1a1a – South Korea, Japan, Kyrgyzstan
        • D4b1a2 – Yukaghir, Neolithic Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug
          • D4b1a2a
            • D4b1a2a* – Hungary, Khamnigan, Han (Beijing)
            • D4b1a2a1 – China (Bargut, Uyghur), Mongol, Kazakhstan, Karakalpak, Azeri, Turkey, Poland, Russia (Buryats in Buryat Republic and Irkutsk Oblast, Tubalars, Ayon, Yanranay, Karaginsky District), Inuit (Canada, Greenland[45]), Canada, Native American (USA)
            • D4b1a2a2 – Buryat, Todzhins, Tuvan
      • D4b1b'd
        • D4b1b - China, Taiwan
          • D4b1b1 – Japan
            • D4b1b1a – Japan
              • D4b1b1a1 – Japan
          • D4b1b2 – Japan, China (Han from Zhanjiang)
        • D4b1d – China (Gelao from Daozhen)
      • D4b1c
        • D3 – Oroqen, Buryat, Barghut, Yukaghir, Even, Evenk, Yakut, Dolgan, Nganasan, Inuit
          • D3* – Buryat, Yakut, Yukaghir (Lower Indigirka River, Chukotka, etc.), Nganasan (Vadei from the Taimyr Peninsula), Even (Severo-Evensk district, Sebjan, Sakkyryyr, Berezovka), Evenk (Taimyr Peninsula), Oroqen, Mansi
          • D3a – Bargut, Buryat, Evenk (Stony Tunguska)
          • D3b – Oroqen
          • D3c
            • D3c* – Buryat
            • D3c1
              • D3c1* – Nganasan (Avam from the Taimyr Peninsula)
              • D3c1a
                • D3c1a1
                  • D3c1a1a – Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Neolithic Transbaikal), Bargut (modern Inner Mongolia)
                  • D3c1a1b – Italy (Roman Empire)
                • D3c1a2 – Ust'-Dolgoe site of Glazkovo culture (Bronze Age Cis-Baikal), Onnyos burial near Amga River (Middle Neolithic central Yakutia)
          • D3d – Even (Tompo District of Yakutia, Lower Indigirka River)
          • D3e – Even (Tompo District of Yakutia)
    • D4b2 – Japan, specimen from 4256–4071 cal YBP (Middle Jōmon period) Yokohama,[46] China, Thailand (Hmong from Chiang Rai Province), India (Gallong)
      • D4b2a – Japan
        • D4b2a1 – Japan
        • D4b2a2 – Japan, Korea
          • D4b2a2a – Japan, Kyrgyzstan
            • D4b2a2a1 – Japan
            • D4b2a2a2 – Japan
          • D4b2a2b – Japan
      • D4b2b – China (Uyghurs, Tu, Tibet, etc.), South Korea, Japan, Thailand (Khmu from Nan Province[26]), Saudi Arabia
        • D4b2b1 – Japan, Korea, Buryat, Uyghur, Persian
          • D4b2b1a – Japan
          • D4b2b1b – Japan
          • D4b2b1c – Japan
          • D4b2b1d – Japan
        • D4b2b2 – China (Tujia, Han from Lanzhou,[12] etc.), Taiwan (Hakka)
          • D4b2b2a – China, Taiwan, Vietnam (Lachi)
            • D4b2b2a1 – Japan, Russia
          • D4b2b2b – Russia, China, South Korea
          • D4b2b2c – China, Buryat
        • D4b2b3 – Japan
        • D4b2b4 – Northeast India (Sherdukpen), China, Russia (Tuvan)
        • D4b2b5 – Barguts, Buryat, Tibet, Taiwan
        • D4b2b6 – Chinese (Beijing, Lanzhou,[12] Denver), Korea, Armenian
        • D4b2b7 – China, Taiwan (Hakka)
        • D4b2b8 – Uyghur
        • D4b2b9
          • D4b2b9* – China, Xibo
          • D4b2b9a
            • D4b2b9a* – Buryat
            • D4b2b9a1 – China
      • D4b2c
      • D4b2d – Inner Mongolia (Bargut, Buryat)
  • D4c
    • D4c1 – Uyghur
      • D4c1a – Japan, Korea
        • D4c1a1 – Japan, Tashkurgan (Kyrgyz)
      • D4c1b – Japan, Inner Mongolia
        • D4c1b1 – Japan, Tibet
        • D4c1b2 – Japan
    • D4c2 – Turkmenistan
      • D4c2a – Uyghur (Artux), Russian Federation
        • D4c2a1 – Uyghur, Buryat, Bargut, Khamnigan, Ulchi
      • D4c2b – Yakut, Buryat, Bargut, Daur, Even, Uyghur, Kyrgyz, Kazakhstan, Turk, Russian, Ukraine
      • D4c2c – Japan
  • D4d – Japan, Korea

  • D4e
    • D4e1 – Taiwan, Czech Republic (West Bohemia), Austrian, Finland, USA
      • D4e1a – Thailand (Mon from Nakhon Ratchasima Province[26]), Moken, Urak Lawoi, China (Han from Lanzhou,[12] etc.), Tibet, Uyghur, Korea, Japan
        • D4e1a1 – Japan, Chinese
        • D4e1a2 – Thailand, Sonowal Kachari
          • D4e1a2a – Japan, Korea
        • D4e1a3 – China (Yao from Bama, etc.), Thailand (Hmong, Iu Mien), Vietnam (Cờ Lao, Phù Lá)
      • D2 – Uyghur
        • D2a'b
          • D2a – Aleut, Tlingit
            • D2a1 – Saqqaq, ancient Canada
              • D2a1a – Aleut
              • D2a1b – Siberian Eskimo
            • D2a2 – Chukchi, Eskimo
          • D2b – Yukaghir, Even (Maya River, Okhotsk Region)
            • D2b1 – China, Tibet, Kazakhstan, Kalmyk, Belarus (Tatar)
              • D2b1a – Buryat, Yakut, Khamnigan, Evenk
            • D2b2 – Evenk, Bargut
        • D2c – Buryat
      • D4e1c – Mexican
    • D4e2 – Japan, Korea, USA (African American)
      • D4e2a – Japan, Korea
      • D4e2b – Japan
      • D4e2c – Japan
      • D4e2d – Japan
    • D4e3 – Northeast Thailand (Black Tai, Saek),[26] China, Lachungpa
    • D4e4 – Yakut, Ulchi,[29] Bulgaria, Poland, Russian Federation
      • D4e4a – Evenk, Even, Uyghur
        • D4e4a1 – Yukaghir, Evenk, Even
      • D4e4b – Russian, Volga Tatar
    • D4e5
      • D4e5a - Xinjiang (Uyghur, Kyrgyz), Russia (Altai Kizhi, Buryat), Inner Mongolia (Bargut), Iran (Qashqai), Japan (Aichi)
      • D4e5b - Orok (Sakhalin), Even (Nelkan on the Maya River in the Okhotsk Region), Kyrgyz (Artux), Bashkortostan, Han Chinese (Lanzhou,[12] Denver)
  • D4f – Shor
    • D4f1 – Japan, Korea, Bargut

  • D4g
    • D4g* – Japan, Korea
    • D4g1 – Japan, Korea, Uyghur, Uzbekistan
      • D4g1a – Japan
      • D4g1b – Japan, Taiwan, Belarus
      • D4g1c – Japan
    • D4g2 – China
      • D4g2a – Japan
        • D4g2a1 – China, Thailand (Mon from Lopburi Province[26]), Bargut, Buryat, Khamnigan
      • D4g2b – China, Buryat
        • D4g2b1 – Han Chinese, Ulchi
          • D4g2b1a – Japan

  • D4h
    • D4h* – Thailand (Khmu from Nan Province, Htin from Phayao Province, Khon Mueang from Lampang Province[26]), Philippines
    • D4h1
      • D4h1* – China
      • D4h1a - Korea
        • D4h1a1 – Korea, Japan
        • D4h1a2 – Japan
      • D4h1b – Hunan (Han), Japan
      • D4h1c – China (incl. Tu), Tibet
        • D4h1c1 – Japan, Korea
      • D4h1d – Bargut
    • D4h2 – Ulchi
    • D4h3 – Thailand (Tai Yuan from Ratchaburi Province[26])[47]
      • D4h3a – South America (Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil), Mexico, USA,[48] [49]and Colombia.[50]
        • D4h3a1 – Chile
          • D4h3a1a – Chile
            • D4h3a1a1 – Chile
            • D4h3a1a2 – Chile
        • D4h3a2 – Chile, Argentina
        • D4h3a3 – Chile
          • D4h3a3a – Mexico, USA
        • D4h3a4 – Peru
        • D4h3a5 – Chile, Peru, Argentina
        • D4h3a6 – Peru, Ecuador
        • D4h3a7 – ancient Canada
        • D4h3a8 – Mexico
        • D4h3a9 – Peru
      • D4h3b – China
    • D4h4 – Uyghur, Tibet, Japan
      • D4h4a – Kyrgyz (Tashkurgan), Buryat, Bargut
  • D4i
    • D4i* – Japan, Uyghur, Israel (Palestinian)
    • D4i1 – Japan
    • D4i2 – Uyghur, Yakut, Dolgan, Kazakh, Volga Tatar, Buryat, Bargut, Evenk (Iengra), Even, Nanai, Yukaghir, Russia, Germany, England
    • D4i3
      • D4i3* – Nepal (Kathmandu)
      • D4i3a – China, Taiwan (Atayal)
    • D4i4 – Uyghur, Tibet (Sherpa), China (Miao), Vietnam (H'Mông)
    • D4i5 – Japan

  • D4j – Tibet, Uyghur, Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan, Tashkurgan, Artux), Altai, Teleut, Tuvan, Buryat, Bargut, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Turkey, Italy, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Belarus
    • D4j1 – Thailand (Palaung from Chiang Mai Province[26]), Uyghur
      • D4j1a – Bargut, Buryat, Khamnigan
        • D4j1a1 – Lepcha, Gallong, Lachungpa, Sherpa, Tibet, Lahu, Thailand (Lahu from Mae Hong Son Province, Mon from Ratchaburi Province, Lawa from Mae Hong Son Province, Tai Yuan from Uttaradit Province[26]), Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Buryat, Bargut, Khamnigan
          • D4j1a1a – Gallong, Tibet
          • D4j1a1b – Toto
        • D4j1a2 – Tibet, Ladakh
      • D4j1b – Tibet, Wancho, Nepal, Thailand (Mon from Ratchaburi Province, Palaung and Khon Mueang from Chiang Mai Province[26]), Kyrgyz (Tashkurgan)
        • D4j1b2 – Gallong
    • D4j2 – Lithuania, ancient Scythian (Chylenski), Yakut,[51] Dolgan[51]
      • D4j2a – Mansi, Ket, Yakut (Vilyuy River basin)[52]
    • D4j-T16311C! – Italy, Ukraine, Lithuania
      • D4j3 – Russian Federation, Uyghur, Tibet, Japan, Thailand (Mon from Ratchaburi Province[26])
      • D4j11 – Japan, Inner Mongolia, Buryat, Hungary, Italy
    • D4j4 – Nganasan, Even (Maya River basin, NE Sakha Republic[51]), Evenk (Nyukzha river basin,[52] Iengra River basin[52])
      • D4j4a – Evenk (Okhotsk region, Sakha Republic,[51] Iengra River basin[52]), Even (Okhotsk region), Ulchi, Buryat, Yakut (Vilyuy River basin[51])
    • D4j5 – Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Iran (Khorasan),[53] Uyghur, Kyrgyz,[54] Inner Mongolia, Buryat, Yakut,[52][51] Yukaghir,[51] Even (Sakha Republic),[52][51] Evenk (Sakha Republic)[51]
    • D4j-T146C!
      • D4j6 – China, Buryat, Dirang Monpa
      • D4j13 – Volga Tatar, Kyrgyz (Artux), Uyghur, Sherpa (Shigatse)
    • D4j7 – Tubalar
      • D4j7a – Buryat, Bargut
    • D4j8 – China, Bargut, Buryat, Evenk (Sakha Republic),[51] Yakut,[51] Kazakh, Kyrgyz (Artux), Uyghur, Poland, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Austria, Scotland, Argentina
    • D4j9 – Bargut, Buryat, Khamnigan, Tuvan
    • D4j10 – Tubalar, Buryat, Bargut, Khamnigan, Kazakhstan, Turk
    • D4j12 – Bargut, Buryat, Uyghur, Tatarstan, Belarus, Poland, Italy
    • D4j14 – Japan
    • D4j15 – China, Tibet, Kazakhstan
    • D4j16 – China
  • D4k'o'p
    • D4k – Japan, Korea, China (Qinghai, Kinh, etc.), Uyghur, Kyrgyzstan
    • D4o – Teleut, Uyghur, Buryat[47]
      • D4o1
      • D4o2 – Bargut, Yakut, Evenk (Sakha Republic), Even (Kamchatka, Sakha Republic), Koryak, Ulchi,[29] China (Han from Lanzhou[12])
        • D4o2* – Bargut (Inner Mongolia)[47]
        • D4o2a – Manchu
          • D4o2a* – Uyghur, Yakut, Nganasan, Evenk (New Barag Left Banner), Even (Kamchatka),[52] Koryak[52]
          • D4o2a1 – Negidal, Hezhen, Uyghur, China
          • D4o2a2 – Yakut,[52] Uyghur, ancient Yana River basin
          • D4o2a3 – Bargut (Inner Mongolia),[47] Buryat (Zabaykalsky Krai)[55]
    • D4p
      • D4p* – Altaian, Buryat
      • D4p1 – Japan
      • D4p2 – Buryat
  • D4l
    • D4l1
      • D4l1a – Japan
        • D4l1a1 – Japan
      • D4l1b – Bargut (Inner Mongolia), Uyghur
    • D4l2 – Evenk (Nyukzha, Iengra, Taimyr), Yakut (Central, Vilyuy), Uyghur,[31] Kazakh[31]
      • D4l2a – Even (Tompo, Sebjan), Yukaghir
        • D4l2a1 – Even (Sebjan, Sakkyryyr), Evenk (Taimyr), Yakut, Yukaghir
        • D4l2a2 – Evenk, Negidal, Yukaghir
      • D4l2b – China, Tibet (Lhasa)
  • D4m
    • D4m* – Tubalar (Northeast Altai)[23]
    • D4m1 – Japan
    • D4m2 – Mongolia, South Korea
      • D4m2a – Nivkh, Ulchi, Yakut, Buryat, Evenk, Even, Yukaghir, South Korea
      • D4m2b – Tuvinian,[57] Daur[56] Bargut (Inner Mongolia),[47] Mongolia, Uyghur
    • D4m3 – Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan,[58]Artux[54]), Uyghur
  • D4n
    • D4n* – Japan, Korea
    • D4n1
      • D4n1* – Japan
      • D4n1a – Japan
    • D4n2
      • D4n2a – China
      • D4n2b – Kyrgyz (Tashkurgan),[54] Tibet,[59] Bargut (Inner Mongolia),[47] Buryat (Irkutsk Oblast)[55]
  • D4q – Taiwan,[30] China,[31] Kyrgyz,[58] Tajiks,[58] India (Jammu and Kashmir),[31] Germany,[30] Poland,[30] Netherlands,[30] United States[30]
  • D4r – Thailand, Myanmar
  • D4s
  • D4t – China, Korea, Japan
  • D4u
    • D4u*
    • D4u1
      • D4u1* – Iran (Qashqai)[53]
      • D4u1a – Tashkurgan (Sarikoli)[54]
  • D4v – Thailand[26]
  • D4w – Japan (Tokyo), Tu
  • D4x – Peru (pre-Columbian Lima)
  • D4y – Vietnam (La Chí)
  • D4z – China

D5'6

D5'6 (16189) is mainly found in East Asia and Southeast Asia, especially in China, Korea, and Japan.[63][64][65] It does not appear to have participated in the migration to the Americas, and frequencies in Central, North, and South Asia are generally lower, although the D5a2a2 subclade is prevalent (57/423 = 13.48%[51]) among the Yakuts, a Turkic-speaking group that migrated to Siberia in historical times under the pressure of the Mongol expansion.[51]

  • D5 - Taiwan (Paiwan)[66]
    • D5a'b (D5-A9180G) - Korean,[67] Tai Yuan in Northern Thailand[44]
      • D5a - China, Korea, Japan, Buryat, Poland
        • D5a1 - Japan (TMRCA 7,300 [95% CI 3,300 <-> 14,200] ybp[31])
          • D5a1a - Japan
            • D5a1a1 - Japan
            • D5a1a2 - Japan
        • D5a2 - Gallong, Korea (TMRCA 12,500 [95% CI 8,900 <-> 17,100] ybp[31])
          • D5a2a - Russia (Tula Oblast,[31] Buryat), China, Japan (TMRCA 10,400 [95% CI 7,400 <-> 14,200] ybp[31])
            • D5a2a-T16092C - China, Korea
              • D5a2a1 - China (Han from Lanzhou,[12] etc.), Tibet (Monpa, Deng), Vietnam (Hà Nhì), Korea, Japan (Gifu), Buryat, Tuvan, Kazakh
                • D5-C16172T! - Burusho,[56] Tubalar,[23] Kumandin (Turochak), Todzhi (Adir-Kezhig[68]), Buryat (South Siberia,[47] Inner Mongolia[55]), Wancho, Gallong, Monpa,[59] Myanmar (Burmese from Pakokku[66]), Thailand (Lawa from Mae Hong Son Province[26]), China (Han from Fujian, Miao, etc.), Taiwan
                  • D5a2a1a - Japan (Aichi, Chiba, etc.), China
                    • D5a2a1a1 - Japan (Aichi, etc.)
                      • D5a2a1a1a - Japan (Chiba, etc.)
                      • D5a2a1a1b - China (Uyghurs), Poland[47][69]
                    • D5a2a1a2 - Japan (Gifu, Tokyo, etc.)
                • D5a2a1b - Sonowal Kachari,[60] Gallong,[60] China (Han from Zhanjiang, etc.), Tibet (Lhoba, Tingri, Deng), Kyrgyz (Artux)[54]
                  • D5a2a1b1 - China, Taiwan (Minnan)
              • D5a2a2 - Japan (Aichi), Bargut, Buryat, Kyrgyz (Artux), Tibet (Shannan), Yakut, Dolgan, Yukaghir, Evenk (Iengra, Nyukzha, Taimyr, Sakha Republic), Even (Sakha Republic) (TMRCA 3,500 [95% CI 2,300 <-> 5,000] ybp[31])
          • D5a2b - Thailand (Iu Mien from Nan Province), Vietnam (Si La, Hà Nhì), Tibet (Deng, Sherpa), China (TMRCA 10,400 [95% CI 7,200 <-> 14,500] ybp[31])
        • D5a3 - Tibet, Korea, Japan (TMRCA 11,100 [95% CI 6,300 <-> 18,100] ybp[31])
          • D5a3a - China, Tibet, Finland
            • D5a3a1 - China, Uyghur, Ukraine
              • D5a3a1a - Finland, Norway (Saami), Russia (Veliky Novgorod, etc.), Mansi
          • D5a3b - China,[31] Korea (Seoul[47][31])
      • D5b - Uyghur, China
        • D5b1
          • D5b1* - China, Uyghur
          • D5b1a
            • D5b1a1 - Japan, Korea, China (Hubei, etc.)
            • D5b1a2 - Japan
          • D5b1b
            • D5b1b* - Japan, Korea
            • D5b1b1 - Japan, Korea, Uzbekistan
            • D5b1b2
              • D5b1b2* - Japan, Korea, Taiwan (Minnan), Uyghur
              • D5b1b2a - Uyghur
              • D5b1b2b - Uyghur
              • D5b1b2c - Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan)[58][31]
            • D5b1b3 - Japan
            • D5b1b4 - China
          • D5b1c
            • D5b1c* - China (Han from Kunming)
            • D5b1c1 - China, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam (Kinh)
              • D5b1c1* - Taiwan (Minnan, etc.)
              • D5b1c1a
                • D5b1c1a* - Taiwan (Amis, Puyuma, etc.), Indonesia (Manado), Chinese (Singapore)
                • D5b1c1a1 - Philippines (Kankanaey, Ifugao, etc.)
                • D5b1c1a2 - Philippines (Ibaloi)
              • D5b1c1b - China
            • D5b1c2 - Uyghur
          • D5b1d - Han Chinese (Beijing), Yakut[51][56]
          • D5b1e - China
          • D5b1f - China
        • D5b2 - Japan
        • D5b3
        • D5b4 - Thailand (Siamese, Hmong from Chiang Rai Province), Vietnam (Tay Nung, Cờ Lao, Tay, Kinh), Taiwan (Minnan, Makatao, etc.), China (Han)
        • D5b5 - Uyghur
    • D5c
      • D5c1 - Japan, Han Chinese (Beijing)
        • D5c1a - Japan, Taiwan (Minnan, etc.), China, Uyghur, Tubalar, Kumandin (Turochak, Soltonsky District), Shor (Biyka, etc.), Kyrgyzstan (TMRCA 4,500 [95% CI 3,300 <-> 6,100] ybp[31])
      • D5c-T16311C! - Vietnam (Kinh),[66] Mongolian,[57] China[70]
        • D5c2 - China, Japan
  • D6
    • D6a - Philippines, East Timor
      • D6a1
        • D6a1* - Tibet, China, Korea, Japan
        • D6a1a - China, Japan
      • D6a2 - Taiwan (Atayal), Philippines
    • D6c - China (She people, Han from Zhanjiang), Taiwan (Minnan), Thailand (Phutai from Kalasin Province)
      • D6c1 - Philippines


Table of frequencies by ethnic group

Population Frequency Count Source Subtypes
Ban Ravat (Uttarakhand) 1.000 38 [citation needed] D4=38
Aleut (Commander Islands) 1.000 36 [23] D2a1a=36
Orok (Sakhalin) 0.689 61 [citation needed] D(xD5)=41, D5=1
Aleut (Aleutian Islands) 0.656 163 [23] D2a1a=107
Tibetan (Deqin, Yunnan) 0.550 40 [citation needed] D(xD5)=20, D5(xD5a)=2
Northern Paiute/Shoshoni 0.479 94 [18] D=45
Uyghur (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.438 16 [3] D(xD4c)=5, D4c=2
Oroqen (Oroqen Autonomous Banner) 0.432 44 [14] D(xD5)=14, D5(xD5a)=3, D5a=2
Subba (Limbu) 0.432 44 [citation needed] D4=19
Japanese (Hokkaidō) 0.415 217 Asari 2007 D4a=24, D4b=21, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=21, D4e=11, D5=10, D4g=2, D4j=1
Japanese (northern Kyūshū) 0.414 256 [8] D4b=26, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=24, D4a=19, D4e=16, D5=10, D4g(xD4g1)=8, D4j=3
Japanese 0.412 211 [7] D4(xD4b)=75, D5(xD5a)=10, D5a=1, D4b=1
Japanese (Tōkai) 0.411 282 [8] D4b=34, D4a=26, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=24, D5=14, D4e=13, D4j=3, D4g(xD4g1)=2
Northern Paiute 0.408 98 [17] D=40
Japanese (Tōhoku) 0.399 336 [8] D4a=31, D4b=30, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=29, D4e=17, D4g(xD4g1)=11, D5=10, D4j=4, D4g1=2
Korean (South Korea) 0.398 103 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=33, D5=8
Mongol (New Barag Left Banner) 0.396 48 [14] D(xD5)=16, D5(xD5a)=2, D5a=1
Dolgan (Anabarsky, Volochanka, Ust-Avam, and Dudinka) 0.390 154 [51] D4l2=35, D3=8, D4e4a1=5, D4b1(xD3)=4, D4i2=2, D4j2=2, D4a=1, D2b1=1, D4m2=1, D5a2a2=1
Okinawa 0.383 326 [8] D4a=28, D4b=23, D4e=21, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=18, D4j=12, D4g(xD4g1)=12, D5=7, D4g1=4
Tibetan (Nyingchi, Tibet) 0.375 24 [62] D=9
Korean (South Korea) 0.364 261 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=36, D4b=20, D4a=18, D5=14, D(xD4, D5)=7
Japanese (Tokyo) 0.356 118 [10] D4=39, D5=3
Barghut (Hulunbuir) 0.356 149 [13] D4(xD2, D3)=47, D2=3, D3=2, D5=1
Buryat (Buryatia) 0.349 295 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=86?, D5=8, D3=7, D2=2
Buryat 0.348 419 [47] D4(xD2)=134, D5=9, D2=3
Korean (South Korea) 0.340 203 [8] D5=15, D4b=14, D4a=10, D4j=9, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=8, D4e=7, D4g(xD4g1)=6
Khamnigan (Buryatia) 0.333 99 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=25, D3=5, D5=2, D2=1
Korean (northern China) 0.333 51 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=11, D4a=3, D5(xD5a)=2, D(xD4, D5)=1
Korean (Arun Banner) 0.333 48 [14] D(xD5)=11, D5(xD5a)=5
Yakut (vicinity of Yakutsk) 0.329 164 [51] D5a2a2=28, D4i2=9, D4c2=5, D4o2=4, D4j5=3, D4b1(xD3)=2, D4a=1, D4j8=1, D4l2=1
Korean (South Korea) 0.324 185 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=44, D5(xD5a)=6, D5a=3, D4a=3, D4b=3, D(xD4, D5)=1
Yi (Luxi, Yunnan) 0.323 31 [citation needed] D(xD5)=8, D5(xD5a)=2
Evenk (New Barag Left Banner) 0.319 47 [14] D(xD5)=12, D5(xD5a)=2, D5a=1
Evenk (Krasnoyarsk) 0.301 73 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=13, D5=5, D3=4
Han (Beijing) 0.300 40 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=5, D5(xD5a)=3, D5a=2, D4a=2
Japanese (Miyazaki) 0.300 100 [citation needed] D4(xD4a,D4b1,D4b2b)=16, D4a=5, D4b2b=3, D5a(xD5a2)=3, D4b1=1, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a2=1
Turkmen (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.300 20 [3] D4c=5, D(xD4c)=1
Yakut 0.299 117 [14] D(xD5)=17, D5a=17, D5(xD5a)=1
Yakut (Vilyuy River basin) 0.297 111 [51] D5a2a2=20, D4i2=4, D4c2=2, D2b1=2, D4b1(xD3)=1, D4e4a(xD4e4a1)=1, D4j2=1, D4j4a=1, D4o2=1
Iu Mien (Mengla, Yunnan) 0.296 27 [19] D(xD5)=7, D5(xD5a)=1
Han (Southwest China; pool of 44 Sichuan, 34 Chongqing, 33 Yunnan, and 26 Guizhou) 0.292 137 [62] D4(xD4a)=29, D5a=6, D4a=5
Nganasan 0.292 24 [citation needed] D3=4, D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=3
Kalmyk (Kalmykia) 0.291 110 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=24, D5=6, D2=2
Nivkh (northern Sakhalin) 0.286 56 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=16
Tibetan (Nagchu, Tibet) 0.286 35 [62] D=10
Evenk (Ust-Maysky, Oleneksky, and Zhigansky) 0.280 125 [51] D5a2a2=10, D4l2=8, D2b1=3, D4b1(xD3)=2, D3=2, D4c2=2, D4e4a1=2, D4j4a=2, D4j5=2, D4j8=1, D4o2=1
Chinese (Shenyang, Liaoning) 0.275 160 [8] D5=16, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=6, D4b=5, D4e=5, D4g(xD4g1)=5, D4j=4, D6=2, D4a=1
Hani (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.273 33 [citation needed] D(xD5)=6, D5(xD5a)=2, D5a=1
Lahu (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.267 15 [citation needed] D(xD5)=4
Kazakh (Kosh-Agach, Altai Republic) 0.265 98 [13] D4(xD2, D3)=22, D5=4
Yakut (northern Yakutia) 0.257 148 [51] D5a2a2=9, D4e4a(xD4e4a1)=6, D4j2=5, D4l2=4, D4i2=3, D5b1d=3, D4c2=2, D4j5=2, D3=1, D2b1=1, D4m2=1, D4o2=1
Nganasan (Ust-Avam, Volochanka, and Novaya) 0.256 39 [23] D3a1=7, D6=2, D4a=1
Han (Xinjiang) 0.255 47 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9, D5a=2, D5(xD5a)=1
Kyrgyz (Sary-Tash) 0.255 47 [citation needed] D(xD5)=12
Nuu-Chah-Nulth 0.255 102 [17] D=26
Han (southern California) 0.254 390 [62] D(xD4a, D5)=53, D5=28, D4a=18
Manchurian 0.250 40 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=8, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a=1
Even (Eveno-Bytantaysky & Momsky) 0.248 105 [51] D4c2=5, D4l2=5, D4i2=3, D4j5=3, D5a2a2=3, D4m2=2, D4a=1, D3=1, D2b1=1, D4j4(xD4j4a)=1, D4o2=1
Teleut (Kemerovo) 0.245 53 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=12, D5=1
Daur (Evenk Autonomous Banner) 0.244 45 [14] D(xD5)=7, D5(xD5a)=2, D5a=2
Evenk (Buryatia) 0.244 45 [15] D3=6, D4(xD2, D3)=4, D2=1
Han (Taiwan) 0.243 1117 [62] D=271
Negidal 0.242 33 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=8
Aini (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.240 50 [citation needed] D(xD5)=7, D5(xD5a)=3, D5a=2
Ainu 0.235 51 [citation needed] D(xD5,D6)=8, D5=4
Taiwanese (Taipei, Taiwan) 0.231 91 [8] D5=11, D4a=5, D4b=2, D4(xD4a, D4b, D4e, D4g, D4j)=2, D4g(xD4g1)=1
Darjeeling (general population) 0.227 66 [citation needed] D4=13
D5=2
Gelao (Daozhen County, Guizhou) 0.226 31 [citation needed] D(xD4b, D5)=6, D4b=1
Uzbek (Xinjiang) 0.224 58 [citation needed] D(xD5)=11, D5(xD5a)=2
Yakut (Yakutia) 0.222 36 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=5, D2=1, D3=1, D5=1
Yukaghir (Upper Kolyma) 0.222 18 [23] D5a1=3, D6=1
Tujia (western Hunan) 0.219 64 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9, D5a=4, D5(xD5a)=1
Ulchi 0.218 87 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=13, D1a=4, D3=2
Han (Beijing Normal University) 0.215 121 [10] D4=15, D5=11
Vietnamese 0.214 42 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=7, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a=1
Evenk (53 Stony Tunguska basin & 18 Tugur-Chumikan) 0.211 71 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=13, D3=1, D5=1
Telengit (Altai Republic) 0.211 71 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=15
Guoshan Yao (Jianghua, Hunan) 0.208 24 [19] D(xD5)=4, D5(xD5a)=1
Tibetan (Chamdo, Tibet) 0.207 29 [62] D4(xD4a)=3, D5a=2, D4a=1
Tibetan (Shigatse, Tibet) 0.207 29 [62] D4(xD4a)=4, D5a=2
Oirat Mongol (Xinjiang) 0.204 49 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9, D5(xD5a)=1
Kyrgyz (Xinjiang) 0.203 138 [16] D4(xD4b,D4e)=20
D5=4
D4b=2
D4e=2
Siberian Eskimos 0.203 79 [citation needed] D2=12, D3=4 (4/8 Naukan, 7/25 Sireniki, 5/46 Chaplin)
Karakalpak (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.200 20 [3] D(xD4c)=4
Kyrgyz (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.200 20 [3] D(xD4c)=4
Nu (Gongshan, Yunnan) 0.200 30 [citation needed] D(xD5)=6
Buryat 0.198 126 [14] D(xD5)=20, D5a=3, D5(xD5a)=2
Gelao (Daozhen County, Guizhou) 0.196 102 [citation needed] D(xD5)=15, D5(xD5a)=3, D5a=2
Tubalar 0.194 72 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=10, D5=3, D3=1
Hmong (Jishou, Hunan) 0.194 103 [19] D(xD5)=15, D5(xD5a)=3, D5a=2
Bai (Dali, Yunnan) 0.191 68 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9, D5(xD5a)=4
Mansi 0.190 63 [4] D=12
Lowland Yao (Fuchuan, Guangxi) 0.190 42 [19] D(xD5)=7, D5a=1
Khasi 0.190 368 [citation needed] D4=48
D(xD4, D5a)=22
Mizo 0.188 48 [citation needed] D4=9
Nyishi 0.188 48 [citation needed] D4=7
D5=2
Yi (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.188 16 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3
Tibetan (Nyingchi, Tibet) 0.185 54 [62] D4(xD4a)=9, D5a=1
Poumai Naga 0.184 49 [citation needed] D4=9
Kazakh (Kazakhstan) 0.182 55 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9, D5(xD5a)=1
Hmong (Wenshan, Yunnan) 0.179 39 [19] D(xD5)=6, D5(xD5a)=1
Han (Denver) 0.178 73 [10] D4=10, D5=3
Yukaghir (Lower Kolyma-Indigirka) 0.171 82 [23] D9=4, D8=2, D7=2, D5a1=2, D3a1=2, D3a2=1, D2(xD2a1a)=1
Sherpa (India) 0.167 54 [citation needed] D4=9
Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan) 0.167 36 [citation needed] D(xD5)=6
Tujia (Yongshun, Hunan) 0.167 30 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3, D5(xD5a)=2
Yakama 0.167 42 [17] D=7
Bhotia (Uttarakhand) 0.164 55 [citation needed] D4=9
Han (Hunan & Fujian) 0.164 55 [10] D4=6, D5=2, D6=1
Uyghur (Kazakhstan) 0.164 55 [citation needed] D(xD5)=9
Khanty 0.160 106 [4] D=17
Buryat (Kushun, Nizhneudinsk, Irkutsk) 0.160 25 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=4
Bai (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.158 19 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3
Khakassians (Khakassia) 0.158 57 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=9
Mien (Shangsi, Guangxi) 0.156 32 [19] D(xD5)=5
Hui (Xinjiang) 0.156 45 [citation needed] D(xD5)=6, D5a=1
Tuvinian (Tuva) 0.152 105 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=9, D2=3, D5=3, D3=1
Nogai (Daghestan) 0.152 33 [citation needed] D=5
Kim Mun (Malipo, Yunnan) 0.150 40 [19] D(xD5)=6
Tajik (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.150 20 [3] D4c=2, D(xD4c)=1
Yi (Shuangbai, Yunnan) 0.150 40 [citation needed] D(xD5)=4, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a=1
Yi (Hezhang County, Guizhou) 0.150 20 [citation needed] D(xD4b, D5)=3
Zhuang (Napo County, Guangxi) 0.146 130 [citation needed] D4=13, D5=3, D(xD4,D5)=3
Kyrgyz (Talas) 0.146 48 [citation needed] D(xD5)=7
Bella Coola 0.143 84 [17] D=12
Lahu (Lancang, Yunnan) 0.143 35 [citation needed] D(xD5)=5
Tuvan 0.137 95 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=9, D3=3, D5=1
Tibetan (Lhasa, Tibet) 0.136 44 [62] D4(xD4a)=5, D5a=1
Yukaghir (Verkhnekolymsky & Nizhnekolymsky) 0.136 22 [51] D4j5=1, D4l2=1, D5a2a2=1
Chukchi (Anadyr) 0.133 15 [15] D2=2
Kazakh (Xinjiang) 0.132 53 [citation needed] D(xD5)=7
Sema Naga 0.130 54 [citation needed] D4=7
Mongolian (Ulan Bator) 0.128 47 [citation needed] D4(xD4a, D4b)=5, D4b=1
Tibetan (Shannan, Tibet) 0.127 55 [62] D4(xD4a)=5, D4a=1, D5a=1
Chakhesang Naga 0.127 55 [citation needed] D4=7
Shor (Kemerovo) 0.122 82 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=9, D5=1
Chukchi 0.121 66 [citation needed] D2=7, D3=1
Bunu (19 Bu Nu from Dahua & 6 Mu Bin from Tianlin) 0.120 25 [19] D(xD5)=2, D5a=1
Kurd (northwestern Iran) 0.120 25 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=3
Udmurt (Malo-Purginsky & Tatyshlinsky) 0.119 101 [citation needed] D=12
Karelian (Viena) 0.115 87 [citation needed] D5=10
Tibetan refugees in India 0.112 107 [citation needed] D4=9
D5=3
Sulawesi (89 Manado, 64 Toraja, 46 Ujung Padang, & 38 Palu) 0.110 237 [21] D5=20, D(xD5)=6
Han (Taiwanese) 0.108 111 [citation needed] D4a=2, D5b1=2, D4b1b=1, D4b2b5=1, D4g2=1, D4j1a(xD4j1a1)=1, D4j6=1, D5(xD5a2a1, D5b)=1, D5a2a1=1, D5b(xD5b1)=1
Mongolian (Ulan Bator) 0.106 47 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=5
Uyghur (Xinjiang) 0.106 47 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3, D5(xD5a)=1, D5a=1
Ao Naga 0.106 66 [citation needed] D4=5
D5=1
D(xD4,D5)=1
Kazakh (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.100 20 [3] D4c=1, D(xD4c)=1
Khasi 0.100 40 [citation needed] D4=4
Tharu (Morang, Nepal) 0.100 40 [citation needed] D4e1a=2, D4(xD4e1a, D4j)=2
Tatar (Aznakayevo) 0.099 71 [citation needed] D=7
Chuvantsi (Markovo, Chukotka) 0.094 32 [23] D3a2a=2, D2a1a=1
Lahu (Simao, Yunnan) 0.094 32 [citation needed] D(xD5)=2, D5(xD5a)=1
Bashkir (Beloretsky, Sterlibashevsky, Ilishevsky, & Perm) 0.090 221 [citation needed] D=20
Tharu (Chitwan, Nepal) 0.090 133 [citation needed] D4(xD4e1a, D4j)=7, D4j=5
Altay Kizhi 0.089 90 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=6, D3=2
Tibetan (Zhongdian, Yunnan) 0.086 35 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3
Mansi 0.082 98 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=6, D3=1, D5=1
Lisu (Gongshan, Yunnan) 0.081 37 [citation needed] D(xD5)=3
Lanten Yao (Tianlin, Guangxi) 0.077 26 [19] D(xD5)=1, D5(xD5a)=1
Hmong (Northern Thailand) 0.076 158 [citation needed] D4e1a3=9
D4e1a=1
D4b=1
D5b4=1
Thai 0.075 40 [citation needed] D(xD4, D5)=2, D4(xD4a, D4b)=1
Uzbek (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.075 40 [3] D(xD4c)=3
Tu Yao (Hezhou, Guangxi) 0.073 41 [19] D(xD5)=3
Dong (Tianzhu County, Guizhou) 0.071 28 [citation needed] D(xD4b, D5)=2
Tibetan (Qinghai) 0.071 56 [citation needed] D(xD5)=4
Ambon 0.070 43 [21] D(xD5)=2, D5=1
Tujia (Yanhe County, Guizhou) 0.069 29 [citation needed] D5=1, D(xD4b, D5)=1
Tajik (Tajikistan) 0.068 44 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=2, D5=1
Turkmen (Afghanistan) 0.067 75 [citation needed] D4(xD4j)=4
D4j=1
Dungan (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.063 16 [3] D(xD4c)=1
Bapai Yao (Liannan, Guangdong) 0.057 35 [19] D(xD5)=2
Jino (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) 0.056 18 [citation needed] D5(xD5a)=1
Komi-Permyak (Komi-Permyak Autonomous District) 0.054 74 [citation needed] D=4
Taono O'odham 0.054 37 [18] D=2
Taiwan aborigines 0.053 640 [64] D5'6=26, D4=8
Apache 0.053 38 [18] D=2
Tibetan (Shannan, Tibet) 0.053 19 [62] D=1
Huatou Yao (Fangcheng, Guangxi) 0.053 19 [19] D(xD5)=1
Li (Hainan) 0.052 346 [64] D5'6=13, D4=5
Hazara (Afghanistan) 0.051 78 [citation needed] D4j=2
D4(xD4j)=2
Borneo (89 Banjarmasin & 68 Kota Kinabalu) 0.051 157 [21] D5=7, D(xD5)=1
Iranian (Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan) 0.050 20 [3] D(xD4c)=1
Karelian (Tver) 0.049 61 [citation needed] D5=2, D(xD5)=1
Tatar (Buinsk) 0.048 126 [citation needed] D=6
Thailand 0.048 105 [22] D=5
Uzbek (Afghanistan) 0.047 127 [citation needed] D4j=2
D4(xD4j)=2
D5'6=2
Naxi (Lijiang, Yunnan) 0.044 45 [citation needed] D(xD5)=2
Hindu (Chitwan, Nepal) 0.042 24 [citation needed] D4(xD4e1a, D4j)=1
Tajik (Afghanistan) 0.041 146 [citation needed] D4(xD4j)=4
D4j=1
D5'6=1
Changpa 0.040 50 [citation needed] D4=1
D5=1
Chuvash (Morgaushsky) 0.036 55 [citation needed] D=2
Cun (Hainan) 0.033 30 [64] D4=1
Wuzhou Yao (Fuchuan, Guangxi) 0.032 31 [19] D(xD5)=1
Filipino 0.031 64 [65] D5b=1, D6=1
Pan Yao (Tianlin, Guangxi) 0.031 32 [19] D(xD5)=1
Filipino (Mindanao) 0.029 70 [65] D6=2
Karelian (Aunus) 0.028 218 [citation needed] D5=6
Ket 0.026 38 [citation needed] D(xD1a, D2, D3, D5)=1
Tatar (Almetyevsky & Yelabuzhsky) 0.026 228 [citation needed] D=6
Persian (eastern Iran) 0.024 82 [15] D4(xD2, D3)=1, D5=1
Lombok (Mataram) 0.023 44 [21] D5=1
Filipino (Luzon) 0.023 177 [65] D6=2, D5b=1, D(xD5b, D6)=1
Alor 0.022 45 [21] D(xD5)=1
Cham (Bình Thuận, Vietnam) 0.018 168 [citation needed] D4=3
Mari (Zvenigovsky) 0.015 136 [citation needed] D=2
Koryak 0.013 155 [citation needed] D3=2
Bali 0.012 82 [21] D5=1
Pashtun (Afghanistan) 0.011 90 [citation needed] D4j=1
Mordvinian (Staroshaygovsky) 0.010 102 [citation needed] D=1
Filipino (Visayas) 0.009 112 [65] D6=1
Kiliwa 0.000 7 [18] -
Seri 0.000 8 [18] -
Dingban Yao (Mengla, Yunnan) 0.000 10 [19] -
Xiban Yao (Fangcheng, Guangxi) 0.000 11 [19] -
Cochimí 0.000 13 [18] -
Filipino (Palawan) 0.000 20 [citation needed] -
River Yuman 0.000 22 [18] -
Delta Yuman 0.000 23 [18] -
Tibetan (Diqing, Yunnan) 0.000 24 [citation needed] -
Zuni 0.000 26 [18] -
Pai Yuman 0.000 27 [18] -
Batek (Malaysia) 0.000 29 [20] -
Batak (Palawan) 0.000 31 [citation needed] -
Lingao (Hainan) 0.000 31 [64] -
Nahua 0.000 31 [18] -
Mendriq (Malaysia) 0.000 32 [20] -
Temuan (Malaysia) 0.000 33 [20] -
Jemez 0.000 36 [18] -
Akimal O’odham 0.000 43 [18] -
Java (incl. 36 from Tengger) 0.000 46 [21] -
Tofalar 0.000 46 [citation needed] -
Udegey 0.000 46 [citation needed] -
Itelmen 0.000 47 [citation needed] -
Sumba (Waingapu) 0.000 50 [21] -
Jahai (Malaysia) 0.000 51 [20] -
Senoi (51 Temiar & 1 Semai, Malaysia) 0.000 52 [20] -
Filipino 0.000 61 [21] -
Semelai (Malaysia) 0.000 61 [20] -
Komi-Zyryan (Sysolsky) 0.000 62 [citation needed] -
Navajo 0.000 64 [18] -
Sumatra 0.000 180 [21] -

See also

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haplogroup D (mtDNA).

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  Mitochondrial Eve (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T

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External links

  • General
    • Ian Logan's
  • Haplogroup D
    • Mannis van Oven's
    • , from National Geographic
    • Chatters, J. C.; Kennett, D. J.; Asmerom, Y.; Kemp, B. M.; Polyak, V.; Blank, A. N.; Beddows, P. A.; Reinhardt, E.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Bolnick, D. A.; Malhi, R. S.; Culleton, B. J.; Erreguerena, P. L.; Rissolo, D.; Morell-Hart, S.; Stafford, T. W. (16 May 2014). "Late Pleistocene Human Skeleton and mtDNA Link Paleoamericans and Modern Native Americans". Science. 344 (6185): 750–754. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..750C. doi:10.1126/science.1252619. PMID 24833392. S2CID 206556297.

March 11, 2023
haplogroup, mtdna, this, article, about, human, mtdna, haplogroup, human, haplogroup, haplogroup, m174, human, mitochondrial, genetics, haplogroup, human, mitochondrial, mtdna, haplogroup, descendant, haplogroup, haplogroup, thought, have, arisen, somewhere, a. This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup For the human Y DNA haplogroup see Haplogroup D M174 In human mitochondrial genetics Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup It is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup M thought to have arisen somewhere in Asia between roughly 60 000 and 35 000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene before the Last Glacial Maximum and the settlement of the Americas 2 Haplogroup DPossible time of originca 60 000 40 000 YBPPossible place of originEast AsiaAncestorM80 DDescendantsD4 16189Defining mutations4883 5178A 16362 1 In contemporary populations it is found especially in Central 3 and Northeast Asia 4 Haplogroup D more specifically subclade D4 is one of five main haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas the others being A B C and X Among the Nepalese population haplogroup D is the most dominant maternal lineage in Tamang 26 1 and Magar 24 3 5 Contents 1 Subclades 1 1 D4 1 2 D5 6 2 Table of frequencies by ethnic group 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksSubclades EditThere are two principal branches D4 and D5 6 D1 D2 and D3 are subclades of D4 D4 Edit D1 is a basal branch of D4 that is widespread and diverse in the Americas Subclades D4b1 D4e1 and D4h are found both in Asia and in the Americas and are thus of special interest for the settlement of the Americas D2 which occurs with high frequency in some arctic and subarctic populations especially Aleuts is a subclade of D4e1 parallel to D4e1a and D4e1c so it properly should be termed D4e1b D3 which has been found mainly in some Siberian populations and in Inuit of Canada and Greenland 6 is a branch of D4b1c D4 3010 8414 14668 The subclade D4 is the most frequently occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia such as Japanese 7 8 9 10 Okinawans 8 Koreans 8 11 northern Han Chinese e g from Lanzhou 12 and some Mongolic or Tungusic speaking populations of the Hulunbuir region such as Barghuts in Hulun Buir Aimak 13 Mongols and Evenks in New Barag Left Banner 14 and Oroqens in Oroqen Autonomous Banner 14 D4 is also the most common haplogroup among the Oroks of Sakhalin the Buryats and Khamnigans of the Buryat Republic the Kalmyks of the Kalmyk Republic the Telenghits and Kazakhs of the Altai Republic 13 15 and the Kyrgyz of Kyzylsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture 16 It also predominates among published samples of Paleo Indians and individuals whose remains have been recovered from Chertovy Vorota Cave Spread also all over China the Himalayas Central Asia Siberia and indigenous peoples of the Americas with some cases observed in Southeast Asia Southwest Asia and Europe 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Khattak and Kheshgi in Peshawar Valley Pakistan 24 D4 China Korea Japan Thailand Lisu from Mae Hong Son Province USA Russia Georgia Iraq Turkey Greece D1 America D1a Colombia D1a1 Brazil Surui Gaviao D1a2 Guarani D1b United States Hispanic Dominican Republic Puerto Rico D1c United States Hispanic Mexican D1d D1d1 United States Hispanic Mexican D1d2 Mexican D1e Brazil Karitiana Zoro D1f Colombia incl Coreguaje Ecuador Amerindian Kichwas from the Amazonian provinces of Pastaza Orellana and Napo Peru Mexican USA D1f1 Venezuela Brazil Karitiana Tiriyo Waiwai Katuena D1f2 Colombia D1f3 Mexico USA Native American D1g Southern Cone of South America D1g1 D1g1a D1g1b D1g2 D1g2a D1g3 D1g4 D1g5 D1g6 D1h D1h1 Mexican D1h2 Mexican D1i Peru Mexican United States Hispanic D1i1 Mexican D1i2 Mexican D1j Southern Cone of South America incl the Gran Chaco in Argentina D1j1 D1j1a D1j1a1 Argentina D1j1a2 D1k Peru Mexican United States Hispanic D1m Mexican D1n United States Hispanic Mexico D1r Peru D1u D1u1 Peru D4a China 25 Northern Thailand Khon Mueang from Chiang Mai Province and Lamphun Province Phuan from Phrae Province 26 Laos Lao from Luang Prabang 26 Japan Korea Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Tajik from Ferghana 27 Pakistan Saraiki 28 Mongolia 27 D4a1 Japan Korea Negidal Ulchi 29 D4a1a Japan D4a1a1 Japan Korea D4a1a1a Japan D4a1b Japan Korea D4a1b1 Japan D4a1c Japan Korea D4a1d Japan D4a1e China Taiwan Dirang Monpa Yakut D4a1e1 Japan Uyghurs D4a1f Japan D4a1f1 Japan D4a1g China Bargut D4a1h Japan D4a2 Japan Korea D4a2a Japan Korea D4a2b Japan D4a3 D4a3a D4a3a China 30 Henan 31 Korea 30 D4a3a1 China Taihang area in Henan province 32 Hunan Han 31 Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 33 D4a3a2 Japan D4a3b D4a3b China D4a3b1 Japan Korea China Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture China 33 Pakistan Kalash 34 D4a3b2 China Taiwan D4a4 Japan D4a5 D4a6 China 35 Eastern China 36 Korean from Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 33 Mauritius 37 D4a b D4a b China Han Chinese from Taizhou Zhejiang 36 D4a7 D4a7 China 38 D4a7a D4a7a Taiwan 39 D4a7a1 Taiwan Hakka Han from Neipu Pingtung 40 D4a7b D4a7b Vietnam Kinh from Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 41 D4a7b1 China Souther Han Chinese from Hunan 10 Taiwan Minnan Han from Kaohsiung and Tsou from Alishan Chiayi 40 Vietnam Kinh from Gia Lam District Hanoi 42 Singapore Malaysian 43 D4a8 China D4b Thailand Thai from Central Thailand 44 D4b1 D4b1 Russia Tuvan from Tuva Republic Tatarstan Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz China Uyghur Mongols D4b1a D4b1a China Bargut from Inner Mongolia South Korea Thailand Iu Mien from Nan Province D4b1a1 South Korea Japan D4b1a1a South Korea Japan Kyrgyzstan D4b1a2 Yukaghir Neolithic Agin Buryat Autonomous Okrug D4b1a2a D4b1a2a Hungary Khamnigan Han Beijing D4b1a2a1 China Bargut Uyghur Mongol Kazakhstan Karakalpak Azeri Turkey Poland Russia Buryats in Buryat Republic and Irkutsk Oblast Tubalars Ayon Yanranay Karaginsky District Inuit Canada Greenland 45 Canada Native American USA D4b1a2a2 Buryat Todzhins Tuvan D4b1b d D4b1b China Taiwan D4b1b1 Japan D4b1b1a Japan D4b1b1a1 Japan D4b1b2 Japan China Han from Zhanjiang D4b1d China Gelao from Daozhen D4b1c D3 Oroqen Buryat Barghut Yukaghir Even Evenk Yakut Dolgan Nganasan Inuit D3 Buryat Yakut Yukaghir Lower Indigirka River Chukotka etc Nganasan Vadei from the Taimyr Peninsula Even Severo Evensk district Sebjan Sakkyryyr Berezovka Evenk Taimyr Peninsula Oroqen Mansi D3a Bargut Buryat Evenk Stony Tunguska D3b Oroqen D3c D3c Buryat D3c1 D3c1 Nganasan Avam from the Taimyr Peninsula D3c1a D3c1a1 D3c1a1a Agin Buryat Autonomous Okrug Neolithic Transbaikal Bargut modern Inner Mongolia D3c1a1b Italy Roman Empire D3c1a2 Ust Dolgoe site of Glazkovo culture Bronze Age Cis Baikal Onnyos burial near Amga River Middle Neolithic central Yakutia D3d Even Tompo District of Yakutia Lower Indigirka River D3e Even Tompo District of Yakutia D4b2 Japan specimen from 4256 4071 cal YBP Middle Jōmon period Yokohama 46 China Thailand Hmong from Chiang Rai Province India Gallong D4b2a Japan D4b2a1 Japan D4b2a2 Japan Korea D4b2a2a Japan Kyrgyzstan D4b2a2a1 Japan D4b2a2a2 Japan D4b2a2b Japan D4b2b China Uyghurs Tu Tibet etc South Korea Japan Thailand Khmu from Nan Province 26 Saudi Arabia D4b2b1 Japan Korea Buryat Uyghur Persian D4b2b1a Japan D4b2b1b Japan D4b2b1c Japan D4b2b1d Japan D4b2b2 China Tujia Han from Lanzhou 12 etc Taiwan Hakka D4b2b2a China Taiwan Vietnam Lachi D4b2b2a1 Japan Russia D4b2b2b Russia China South Korea D4b2b2c China Buryat D4b2b3 Japan D4b2b4 Northeast India Sherdukpen China Russia Tuvan D4b2b5 Barguts Buryat Tibet Taiwan D4b2b6 Chinese Beijing Lanzhou 12 Denver Korea Armenian D4b2b7 China Taiwan Hakka D4b2b8 Uyghur D4b2b9 D4b2b9 China Xibo D4b2b9a D4b2b9a Buryat D4b2b9a1 China D4b2c D4b2d Inner Mongolia Bargut Buryat D4c D4c1 Uyghur D4c1a Japan Korea D4c1a1 Japan Tashkurgan Kyrgyz D4c1b Japan Inner Mongolia D4c1b1 Japan Tibet D4c1b2 Japan D4c2 Turkmenistan D4c2a Uyghur Artux Russian Federation D4c2a1 Uyghur Buryat Bargut Khamnigan Ulchi D4c2b Yakut Buryat Bargut Daur Even Uyghur Kyrgyz Kazakhstan Turk Russian Ukraine D4c2c Japan D4d Japan Korea D4e D4e1 Taiwan Czech Republic West Bohemia Austrian Finland USA D4e1a Thailand Mon from Nakhon Ratchasima Province 26 Moken Urak Lawoi China Han from Lanzhou 12 etc Tibet Uyghur Korea Japan D4e1a1 Japan Chinese D4e1a2 Thailand Sonowal Kachari D4e1a2a Japan Korea D4e1a3 China Yao from Bama etc Thailand Hmong Iu Mien Vietnam Cờ Lao Phu La D2 Uyghur D2a b D2a Aleut Tlingit D2a1 Saqqaq ancient Canada D2a1a Aleut D2a1b Siberian Eskimo D2a2 Chukchi Eskimo D2b Yukaghir Even Maya River Okhotsk Region D2b1 China Tibet Kazakhstan Kalmyk Belarus Tatar D2b1a Buryat Yakut Khamnigan Evenk D2b2 Evenk Bargut D2c Buryat D4e1c Mexican D4e2 Japan Korea USA African American D4e2a Japan Korea D4e2b Japan D4e2c Japan D4e2d Japan D4e3 Northeast Thailand Black Tai Saek 26 China Lachungpa D4e4 Yakut Ulchi 29 Bulgaria Poland Russian Federation D4e4a Evenk Even Uyghur D4e4a1 Yukaghir Evenk Even D4e4b Russian Volga Tatar D4e5 D4e5a Xinjiang Uyghur Kyrgyz Russia Altai Kizhi Buryat Inner Mongolia Bargut Iran Qashqai Japan Aichi D4e5b Orok Sakhalin Even Nelkan on the Maya River in the Okhotsk Region Kyrgyz Artux Bashkortostan Han Chinese Lanzhou 12 Denver D4f Shor D4f1 Japan Korea Bargut D4g D4g Japan Korea D4g1 Japan Korea Uyghur Uzbekistan D4g1a Japan D4g1b Japan Taiwan Belarus D4g1c Japan D4g2 China D4g2a Japan D4g2a1 China Thailand Mon from Lopburi Province 26 Bargut Buryat Khamnigan D4g2a1a Japan D4g2a1b China Thailand Black Tai from Kanchanaburi Province Khon Mueang from Chiang Mai Province D4g2a1c Thailand Mon from Kanchanaburi Province and Ratchaburi Province 26 China Wancho Jammu and Kashmir D4g2b China Buryat D4g2b1 Han Chinese Ulchi D4g2b1a Japan D4h D4h Thailand Khmu from Nan Province Htin from Phayao Province Khon Mueang from Lampang Province 26 Philippines D4h1 D4h1 China D4h1a Korea D4h1a1 Korea Japan D4h1a2 Japan D4h1b Hunan Han Japan D4h1c China incl Tu Tibet D4h1c1 Japan Korea D4h1d Bargut D4h2 Ulchi D4h3 Thailand Tai Yuan from Ratchaburi Province 26 47 D4h3a South America Peru Ecuador Argentina Bolivia Brazil Mexico USA 48 49 and Colombia 50 D4h3a1 Chile D4h3a1a Chile D4h3a1a1 Chile D4h3a1a2 Chile D4h3a2 Chile Argentina D4h3a3 Chile D4h3a3a Mexico USA D4h3a4 Peru D4h3a5 Chile Peru Argentina D4h3a6 Peru Ecuador D4h3a7 ancient Canada D4h3a8 Mexico D4h3a9 Peru D4h3b China D4h4 Uyghur Tibet Japan D4h4a Kyrgyz Tashkurgan Buryat Bargut D4i D4i Japan Uyghur Israel Palestinian D4i1 Japan D4i2 Uyghur Yakut Dolgan Kazakh Volga Tatar Buryat Bargut Evenk Iengra Even Nanai Yukaghir Russia Germany England D4i3 D4i3 Nepal Kathmandu D4i3a China Taiwan Atayal D4i4 Uyghur Tibet Sherpa China Miao Vietnam H Mong D4i5 Japan D4j Tibet Uyghur Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan Tashkurgan Artux Altai Teleut Tuvan Buryat Bargut China Taiwan Korea Japan Turkey Italy Czech Republic Lithuania Belarus D4j1 Thailand Palaung from Chiang Mai Province 26 Uyghur D4j1a Bargut Buryat Khamnigan D4j1a1 Lepcha Gallong Lachungpa Sherpa Tibet Lahu Thailand Lahu from Mae Hong Son Province Mon from Ratchaburi Province Lawa from Mae Hong Son Province Tai Yuan from Uttaradit Province 26 Kyrgyz Uyghur Buryat Bargut Khamnigan D4j1a1a Gallong Tibet D4j1a1b Toto D4j1a2 Tibet Ladakh D4j1b Tibet Wancho Nepal Thailand Mon from Ratchaburi Province Palaung and Khon Mueang from Chiang Mai Province 26 Kyrgyz Tashkurgan D4j1b2 Gallong D4j2 Lithuania ancient Scythian Chylenski Yakut 51 Dolgan 51 D4j2a Mansi Ket Yakut Vilyuy River basin 52 D4j T16311C Italy Ukraine Lithuania D4j3 Russian Federation Uyghur Tibet Japan Thailand Mon from Ratchaburi Province 26 D4j3a China Inner Mongolia Ulchi D4j3a1 Japan D4j3b Thailand Lisu from Mae Hong Son Province Tibet Lhoba Uyghur D4j11 Japan Inner Mongolia Buryat Hungary Italy D4j4 Nganasan Even Maya River basin NE Sakha Republic 51 Evenk Nyukzha river basin 52 Iengra River basin 52 D4j4a Evenk Okhotsk region Sakha Republic 51 Iengra River basin 52 Even Okhotsk region Ulchi Buryat Yakut Vilyuy River basin 51 D4j5 Italy Austria Czech Republic Germany Iran Khorasan 53 Uyghur Kyrgyz 54 Inner Mongolia Buryat Yakut 52 51 Yukaghir 51 Even Sakha Republic 52 51 Evenk Sakha Republic 51 D4j T146C D4j6 China Buryat Dirang Monpa D4j13 Volga Tatar Kyrgyz Artux Uyghur Sherpa Shigatse D4j7 Tubalar D4j7a Buryat Bargut D4j8 China Bargut Buryat Evenk Sakha Republic 51 Yakut 51 Kazakh Kyrgyz Artux Uyghur Poland Montenegro Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Croatia Austria Scotland Argentina D4j9 Bargut Buryat Khamnigan Tuvan D4j10 Tubalar Buryat Bargut Khamnigan Kazakhstan Turk D4j12 Bargut Buryat Uyghur Tatarstan Belarus Poland Italy D4j14 Japan D4j15 China Tibet Kazakhstan D4j16 China D4k o p D4k Japan Korea China Qinghai Kinh etc Uyghur Kyrgyzstan D4o Teleut Uyghur Buryat 47 D4o1 D4o1 Uyghur Tubalar Northeast Altai 23 D4o1a Japan Buryat 47 D4o1b Kyrgyz Artux 54 Chelkan Teleut Khamnigan 47 Buryat Buryat Republic 55 Han Chinese N China 56 D4o2 Bargut Yakut Evenk Sakha Republic Even Kamchatka Sakha Republic Koryak Ulchi 29 China Han from Lanzhou 12 D4o2 Bargut Inner Mongolia 47 D4o2a Manchu D4o2a Uyghur Yakut Nganasan Evenk New Barag Left Banner Even Kamchatka 52 Koryak 52 D4o2a1 Negidal Hezhen Uyghur China D4o2a2 Yakut 52 Uyghur ancient Yana River basin D4o2a3 Bargut Inner Mongolia 47 Buryat Zabaykalsky Krai 55 D4p D4p Altaian Buryat D4p1 Japan D4p2 Buryat D4l D4l1 D4l1a Japan D4l1a1 Japan D4l1b Bargut Inner Mongolia Uyghur D4l2 Evenk Nyukzha Iengra Taimyr Yakut Central Vilyuy Uyghur 31 Kazakh 31 D4l2a Even Tompo Sebjan Yukaghir D4l2a1 Even Sebjan Sakkyryyr Evenk Taimyr Yakut Yukaghir D4l2a2 Evenk Negidal Yukaghir D4l2b China Tibet Lhasa D4m D4m Tubalar Northeast Altai 23 D4m1 Japan D4m2 Mongolia South Korea D4m2a Nivkh Ulchi Yakut Buryat Evenk Even Yukaghir South Korea D4m2a Nivkh 52 Buryat 47 D4m2a1 D4m2a1 Evenk Central Siberia 47 D4m2a1a Evens two from Sakkyryyr 52 and one from Tompo 52 Yukaghir 23 D4m2a2 Nivkh 52 D4m2a3 Yakut 52 56 D4m2a4 Nivkh 52 D4m2b Tuvinian 57 Daur 56 Bargut Inner Mongolia 47 Mongolia Uyghur D4m3 Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan 58 Artux 54 Uyghur D4n D4n Japan Korea D4n1 D4n1 Japan D4n1a Japan D4n2 D4n2a China D4n2b Kyrgyz Tashkurgan 54 Tibet 59 Bargut Inner Mongolia 47 Buryat Irkutsk Oblast 55 D4q Taiwan 30 China 31 Kyrgyz 58 Tajiks 58 India Jammu and Kashmir 31 Germany 30 Poland 30 Netherlands 30 United States 30 D4q1 Toto 60 D4q1a Toto 60 D4q2 Kyrgyz 58 31 India 31 Uttar Pradesh Upper Caste Brahmin 61 D4q2a Sherdukpen 60 31 D4q3 Uyghur 31 D4q4 Lhoba 59 31 D4r Thailand Myanmar D4s D4s1 D4s1 Vietnam Si La Ha Nhi D4s1a Vietnam Ha Nhi D4s2 Tashkurgan Sarikoli Kyrgyz 54 D4s3 Tibet Lhasa 62 Uyghur Tuvinian 57 D4t China Korea Japan D4u D4u D4u1 D4u1 Iran Qashqai 53 D4u1a Tashkurgan Sarikoli 54 D4v Thailand 26 D4w Japan Tokyo Tu D4x Peru pre Columbian Lima D4y Vietnam La Chi D4z ChinaD5 6 Edit D5 6 16189 is mainly found in East Asia and Southeast Asia especially in China Korea and Japan 63 64 65 It does not appear to have participated in the migration to the Americas and frequencies in Central North and South Asia are generally lower although the D5a2a2 subclade is prevalent 57 423 13 48 51 among the Yakuts a Turkic speaking group that migrated to Siberia in historical times under the pressure of the Mongol expansion 51 D5 Taiwan Paiwan 66 D5a b D5 A9180G Korean 67 Tai Yuan in Northern Thailand 44 D5a China Korea Japan Buryat Poland D5a1 Japan TMRCA 7 300 95 CI 3 300 lt gt 14 200 ybp 31 D5a1a Japan D5a1a1 Japan D5a1a2 Japan D5a2 Gallong Korea TMRCA 12 500 95 CI 8 900 lt gt 17 100 ybp 31 D5a2a Russia Tula Oblast 31 Buryat China Japan TMRCA 10 400 95 CI 7 400 lt gt 14 200 ybp 31 D5a2a T16092C China Korea D5a2a1 China Han from Lanzhou 12 etc Tibet Monpa Deng Vietnam Ha Nhi Korea Japan Gifu Buryat Tuvan Kazakh D5 C16172T Burusho 56 Tubalar 23 Kumandin Turochak Todzhi Adir Kezhig 68 Buryat South Siberia 47 Inner Mongolia 55 Wancho Gallong Monpa 59 Myanmar Burmese from Pakokku 66 Thailand Lawa from Mae Hong Son Province 26 China Han from Fujian Miao etc Taiwan D5a2a1a Japan Aichi Chiba etc China D5a2a1a1 Japan Aichi etc D5a2a1a1a Japan Chiba etc D5a2a1a1b China Uyghurs Poland 47 69 D5a2a1a2 Japan Gifu Tokyo etc D5a2a1b Sonowal Kachari 60 Gallong 60 China Han from Zhanjiang etc Tibet Lhoba Tingri Deng Kyrgyz Artux 54 D5a2a1b1 China Taiwan Minnan D5a2a2 Japan Aichi Bargut Buryat Kyrgyz Artux Tibet Shannan Yakut Dolgan Yukaghir Evenk Iengra Nyukzha Taimyr Sakha Republic Even Sakha Republic TMRCA 3 500 95 CI 2 300 lt gt 5 000 ybp 31 D5a2b Thailand Iu Mien from Nan Province Vietnam Si La Ha Nhi Tibet Deng Sherpa China TMRCA 10 400 95 CI 7 200 lt gt 14 500 ybp 31 D5a3 Tibet Korea Japan TMRCA 11 100 95 CI 6 300 lt gt 18 100 ybp 31 D5a3a China Tibet Finland D5a3a1 China Uyghur Ukraine D5a3a1a Finland Norway Saami Russia Veliky Novgorod etc Mansi D5a3b China 31 Korea Seoul 47 31 D5b Uyghur China D5b1 D5b1 China Uyghur D5b1a D5b1a1 Japan Korea China Hubei etc D5b1a2 Japan D5b1b D5b1b Japan Korea D5b1b1 Japan Korea Uzbekistan D5b1b2 D5b1b2 Japan Korea Taiwan Minnan Uyghur D5b1b2a Uyghur D5b1b2b Uyghur D5b1b2c Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan 58 31 D5b1b3 Japan D5b1b4 China D5b1c D5b1c China Han from Kunming D5b1c1 China Taiwan Philippines Indonesia Vietnam Kinh D5b1c1 Taiwan Minnan etc D5b1c1a D5b1c1a Taiwan Amis Puyuma etc Indonesia Manado Chinese Singapore D5b1c1a1 Philippines Kankanaey Ifugao etc D5b1c1a2 Philippines Ibaloi D5b1c1b China D5b1c2 Uyghur D5b1d Han Chinese Beijing Yakut 51 56 D5b1e China D5b1f China D5b2 Japan D5b3 D5b3 Vietnam Kinh Tay Thailand Phuan Laos Lao Taiwan Minnan etc D5b3a Taiwan Paiwan Rukai Puyuma D5b3a1 Taiwan Rukai Bunun Paiwan etc D5b3b Thailand Shan from Mae Hong Son Province Black Tai from Kanchanaburi Province Tai Yuan from Ratchaburi Province Vietnam Kinh D5b4 Thailand Siamese Hmong from Chiang Rai Province Vietnam Tay Nung Cờ Lao Tay Kinh Taiwan Minnan Makatao etc China Han D5b5 Uyghur D5c D5c1 Japan Han Chinese Beijing D5c1a Japan Taiwan Minnan etc China Uyghur Tubalar Kumandin Turochak Soltonsky District Shor Biyka etc Kyrgyzstan TMRCA 4 500 95 CI 3 300 lt gt 6 100 ybp 31 D5c T16311C Vietnam Kinh 66 Mongolian 57 China 70 D5c2 China Japan D6 D6a Philippines East Timor D6a1 D6a1 Tibet China Korea Japan D6a1a China Japan D6a2 Taiwan Atayal Philippines D6c China She people Han from Zhanjiang Taiwan Minnan Thailand Phutai from Kalasin Province D6c1 Philippines D6c1a Philippines Maranao Table of frequencies by ethnic group EditPopulation Frequency Count Source SubtypesBan Ravat Uttarakhand 1 000 38 citation needed D4 38Aleut Commander Islands 1 000 36 23 D2a1a 36Orok Sakhalin 0 689 61 citation needed D xD5 41 D5 1Aleut Aleutian Islands 0 656 163 23 D2a1a 107Tibetan Deqin Yunnan 0 550 40 citation needed D xD5 20 D5 xD5a 2Northern Paiute Shoshoni 0 479 94 18 D 45Uyghur Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 438 16 3 D xD4c 5 D4c 2Oroqen Oroqen Autonomous Banner 0 432 44 14 D xD5 14 D5 xD5a 3 D5a 2Subba Limbu 0 432 44 citation needed D4 19Japanese Hokkaidō 0 415 217 Asari 2007 D4a 24 D4b 21 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 21 D4e 11 D5 10 D4g 2 D4j 1Japanese northern Kyushu 0 414 256 8 D4b 26 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 24 D4a 19 D4e 16 D5 10 D4g xD4g1 8 D4j 3Japanese 0 412 211 7 D4 xD4b 75 D5 xD5a 10 D5a 1 D4b 1Japanese Tōkai 0 411 282 8 D4b 34 D4a 26 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 24 D5 14 D4e 13 D4j 3 D4g xD4g1 2Northern Paiute 0 408 98 17 D 40Japanese Tōhoku 0 399 336 8 D4a 31 D4b 30 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 29 D4e 17 D4g xD4g1 11 D5 10 D4j 4 D4g1 2Korean South Korea 0 398 103 15 D4 xD2 D3 33 D5 8Mongol New Barag Left Banner 0 396 48 14 D xD5 16 D5 xD5a 2 D5a 1Dolgan Anabarsky Volochanka Ust Avam and Dudinka 0 390 154 51 D4l2 35 D3 8 D4e4a1 5 D4b1 xD3 4 D4i2 2 D4j2 2 D4a 1 D2b1 1 D4m2 1 D5a2a2 1Okinawa 0 383 326 8 D4a 28 D4b 23 D4e 21 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 18 D4j 12 D4g xD4g1 12 D5 7 D4g1 4Tibetan Nyingchi Tibet 0 375 24 62 D 9Korean South Korea 0 364 261 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 36 D4b 20 D4a 18 D5 14 D xD4 D5 7Japanese Tokyo 0 356 118 10 D4 39 D5 3Barghut Hulunbuir 0 356 149 13 D4 xD2 D3 47 D2 3 D3 2 D5 1Buryat Buryatia 0 349 295 15 D4 xD2 D3 86 D5 8 D3 7 D2 2Buryat 0 348 419 47 D4 xD2 134 D5 9 D2 3Korean South Korea 0 340 203 8 D5 15 D4b 14 D4a 10 D4j 9 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 8 D4e 7 D4g xD4g1 6Khamnigan Buryatia 0 333 99 15 D4 xD2 D3 25 D3 5 D5 2 D2 1Korean northern China 0 333 51 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 11 D4a 3 D5 xD5a 2 D xD4 D5 1Korean Arun Banner 0 333 48 14 D xD5 11 D5 xD5a 5Yakut vicinity of Yakutsk 0 329 164 51 D5a2a2 28 D4i2 9 D4c2 5 D4o2 4 D4j5 3 D4b1 xD3 2 D4a 1 D4j8 1 D4l2 1Korean South Korea 0 324 185 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 44 D5 xD5a 6 D5a 3 D4a 3 D4b 3 D xD4 D5 1Yi Luxi Yunnan 0 323 31 citation needed D xD5 8 D5 xD5a 2Evenk New Barag Left Banner 0 319 47 14 D xD5 12 D5 xD5a 2 D5a 1Evenk Krasnoyarsk 0 301 73 15 D4 xD2 D3 13 D5 5 D3 4Han Beijing 0 300 40 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 5 D5 xD5a 3 D5a 2 D4a 2Japanese Miyazaki 0 300 100 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b1 D4b2b 16 D4a 5 D4b2b 3 D5a xD5a2 3 D4b1 1 D5 xD5a 1 D5a2 1Turkmen Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 300 20 3 D4c 5 D xD4c 1Yakut 0 299 117 14 D xD5 17 D5a 17 D5 xD5a 1Yakut Vilyuy River basin 0 297 111 51 D5a2a2 20 D4i2 4 D4c2 2 D2b1 2 D4b1 xD3 1 D4e4a xD4e4a1 1 D4j2 1 D4j4a 1 D4o2 1Iu Mien Mengla Yunnan 0 296 27 19 D xD5 7 D5 xD5a 1Han Southwest China pool of 44 Sichuan 34 Chongqing 33 Yunnan and 26 Guizhou 0 292 137 62 D4 xD4a 29 D5a 6 D4a 5Nganasan 0 292 24 citation needed D3 4 D xD1a D2 D3 D5 3Kalmyk Kalmykia 0 291 110 15 D4 xD2 D3 24 D5 6 D2 2Nivkh northern Sakhalin 0 286 56 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 16Tibetan Nagchu Tibet 0 286 35 62 D 10Evenk Ust Maysky Oleneksky and Zhigansky 0 280 125 51 D5a2a2 10 D4l2 8 D2b1 3 D4b1 xD3 2 D3 2 D4c2 2 D4e4a1 2 D4j4a 2 D4j5 2 D4j8 1 D4o2 1Chinese Shenyang Liaoning 0 275 160 8 D5 16 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 6 D4b 5 D4e 5 D4g xD4g1 5 D4j 4 D6 2 D4a 1Hani Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 273 33 citation needed D xD5 6 D5 xD5a 2 D5a 1Lahu Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 267 15 citation needed D xD5 4Kazakh Kosh Agach Altai Republic 0 265 98 13 D4 xD2 D3 22 D5 4Yakut northern Yakutia 0 257 148 51 D5a2a2 9 D4e4a xD4e4a1 6 D4j2 5 D4l2 4 D4i2 3 D5b1d 3 D4c2 2 D4j5 2 D3 1 D2b1 1 D4m2 1 D4o2 1Nganasan Ust Avam Volochanka and Novaya 0 256 39 23 D3a1 7 D6 2 D4a 1Han Xinjiang 0 255 47 citation needed D xD5 9 D5a 2 D5 xD5a 1Kyrgyz Sary Tash 0 255 47 citation needed D xD5 12Nuu Chah Nulth 0 255 102 17 D 26Han southern California 0 254 390 62 D xD4a D5 53 D5 28 D4a 18Manchurian 0 250 40 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 8 D5 xD5a 1 D5a 1Even Eveno Bytantaysky amp Momsky 0 248 105 51 D4c2 5 D4l2 5 D4i2 3 D4j5 3 D5a2a2 3 D4m2 2 D4a 1 D3 1 D2b1 1 D4j4 xD4j4a 1 D4o2 1Teleut Kemerovo 0 245 53 15 D4 xD2 D3 12 D5 1Daur Evenk Autonomous Banner 0 244 45 14 D xD5 7 D5 xD5a 2 D5a 2Evenk Buryatia 0 244 45 15 D3 6 D4 xD2 D3 4 D2 1Han Taiwan 0 243 1117 62 D 271Negidal 0 242 33 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 8Aini Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 240 50 citation needed D xD5 7 D5 xD5a 3 D5a 2Ainu 0 235 51 citation needed D xD5 D6 8 D5 4Taiwanese Taipei Taiwan 0 231 91 8 D5 11 D4a 5 D4b 2 D4 xD4a D4b D4e D4g D4j 2 D4g xD4g1 1Darjeeling general population 0 227 66 citation needed D4 13D5 2Gelao Daozhen County Guizhou 0 226 31 citation needed D xD4b D5 6 D4b 1Uzbek Xinjiang 0 224 58 citation needed D xD5 11 D5 xD5a 2Yakut Yakutia 0 222 36 15 D4 xD2 D3 5 D2 1 D3 1 D5 1Yukaghir Upper Kolyma 0 222 18 23 D5a1 3 D6 1Tujia western Hunan 0 219 64 citation needed D xD5 9 D5a 4 D5 xD5a 1Ulchi 0 218 87 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 13 D1a 4 D3 2Han Beijing Normal University 0 215 121 10 D4 15 D5 11Vietnamese 0 214 42 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 7 D5 xD5a 1 D5a 1Evenk 53 Stony Tunguska basin amp 18 Tugur Chumikan 0 211 71 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 13 D3 1 D5 1Telengit Altai Republic 0 211 71 15 D4 xD2 D3 15Guoshan Yao Jianghua Hunan 0 208 24 19 D xD5 4 D5 xD5a 1Tibetan Chamdo Tibet 0 207 29 62 D4 xD4a 3 D5a 2 D4a 1Tibetan Shigatse Tibet 0 207 29 62 D4 xD4a 4 D5a 2Oirat Mongol Xinjiang 0 204 49 citation needed D xD5 9 D5 xD5a 1Kyrgyz Xinjiang 0 203 138 16 D4 xD4b D4e 20D5 4D4b 2D4e 2Siberian Eskimos 0 203 79 citation needed D2 12 D3 4 4 8 Naukan 7 25 Sireniki 5 46 Chaplin Karakalpak Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 200 20 3 D xD4c 4Kyrgyz Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 200 20 3 D xD4c 4Nu Gongshan Yunnan 0 200 30 citation needed D xD5 6Buryat 0 198 126 14 D xD5 20 D5a 3 D5 xD5a 2Gelao Daozhen County Guizhou 0 196 102 citation needed D xD5 15 D5 xD5a 3 D5a 2Tubalar 0 194 72 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 10 D5 3 D3 1Hmong Jishou Hunan 0 194 103 19 D xD5 15 D5 xD5a 3 D5a 2Bai Dali Yunnan 0 191 68 citation needed D xD5 9 D5 xD5a 4Mansi 0 190 63 4 D 12Lowland Yao Fuchuan Guangxi 0 190 42 19 D xD5 7 D5a 1Khasi 0 190 368 citation needed D4 48D xD4 D5a 22Mizo 0 188 48 citation needed D4 9Nyishi 0 188 48 citation needed D4 7D5 2Yi Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 188 16 citation needed D xD5 3Tibetan Nyingchi Tibet 0 185 54 62 D4 xD4a 9 D5a 1Poumai Naga 0 184 49 citation needed D4 9Kazakh Kazakhstan 0 182 55 citation needed D xD5 9 D5 xD5a 1Hmong Wenshan Yunnan 0 179 39 19 D xD5 6 D5 xD5a 1Han Denver 0 178 73 10 D4 10 D5 3Yukaghir Lower Kolyma Indigirka 0 171 82 23 D9 4 D8 2 D7 2 D5a1 2 D3a1 2 D3a2 1 D2 xD2a1a 1Sherpa India 0 167 54 citation needed D4 9Pumi Ninglang Yunnan 0 167 36 citation needed D xD5 6Tujia Yongshun Hunan 0 167 30 citation needed D xD5 3 D5 xD5a 2Yakama 0 167 42 17 D 7Bhotia Uttarakhand 0 164 55 citation needed D4 9Han Hunan amp Fujian 0 164 55 10 D4 6 D5 2 D6 1Uyghur Kazakhstan 0 164 55 citation needed D xD5 9Khanty 0 160 106 4 D 17Buryat Kushun Nizhneudinsk Irkutsk 0 160 25 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 4Bai Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 158 19 citation needed D xD5 3Khakassians Khakassia 0 158 57 15 D4 xD2 D3 9Mien Shangsi Guangxi 0 156 32 19 D xD5 5Hui Xinjiang 0 156 45 citation needed D xD5 6 D5a 1Tuvinian Tuva 0 152 105 15 D4 xD2 D3 9 D2 3 D5 3 D3 1Nogai Daghestan 0 152 33 citation needed D 5Kim Mun Malipo Yunnan 0 150 40 19 D xD5 6Tajik Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 150 20 3 D4c 2 D xD4c 1Yi Shuangbai Yunnan 0 150 40 citation needed D xD5 4 D5 xD5a 1 D5a 1Yi Hezhang County Guizhou 0 150 20 citation needed D xD4b D5 3Zhuang Napo County Guangxi 0 146 130 citation needed D4 13 D5 3 D xD4 D5 3Kyrgyz Talas 0 146 48 citation needed D xD5 7Bella Coola 0 143 84 17 D 12Lahu Lancang Yunnan 0 143 35 citation needed D xD5 5Tuvan 0 137 95 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 9 D3 3 D5 1Tibetan Lhasa Tibet 0 136 44 62 D4 xD4a 5 D5a 1Yukaghir Verkhnekolymsky amp Nizhnekolymsky 0 136 22 51 D4j5 1 D4l2 1 D5a2a2 1Chukchi Anadyr 0 133 15 15 D2 2Kazakh Xinjiang 0 132 53 citation needed D xD5 7Sema Naga 0 130 54 citation needed D4 7Mongolian Ulan Bator 0 128 47 citation needed D4 xD4a D4b 5 D4b 1Tibetan Shannan Tibet 0 127 55 62 D4 xD4a 5 D4a 1 D5a 1Chakhesang Naga 0 127 55 citation needed D4 7Shor Kemerovo 0 122 82 15 D4 xD2 D3 9 D5 1Chukchi 0 121 66 citation needed D2 7 D3 1Bunu 19 Bu Nu from Dahua amp 6 Mu Bin from Tianlin 0 120 25 19 D xD5 2 D5a 1Kurd northwestern Iran 0 120 25 15 D4 xD2 D3 3Udmurt Malo Purginsky amp Tatyshlinsky 0 119 101 citation needed D 12Karelian Viena 0 115 87 citation needed D5 10Tibetan refugees in India 0 112 107 citation needed D4 9D5 3Sulawesi 89 Manado 64 Toraja 46 Ujung Padang amp 38 Palu 0 110 237 21 D5 20 D xD5 6Han Taiwanese 0 108 111 citation needed D4a 2 D5b1 2 D4b1b 1 D4b2b5 1 D4g2 1 D4j1a xD4j1a1 1 D4j6 1 D5 xD5a2a1 D5b 1 D5a2a1 1 D5b xD5b1 1Mongolian Ulan Bator 0 106 47 15 D4 xD2 D3 5Uyghur Xinjiang 0 106 47 citation needed D xD5 3 D5 xD5a 1 D5a 1Ao Naga 0 106 66 citation needed D4 5D5 1D xD4 D5 1Kazakh Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 100 20 3 D4c 1 D xD4c 1Khasi 0 100 40 citation needed D4 4Tharu Morang Nepal 0 100 40 citation needed D4e1a 2 D4 xD4e1a D4j 2Tatar Aznakayevo 0 099 71 citation needed D 7Chuvantsi Markovo Chukotka 0 094 32 23 D3a2a 2 D2a1a 1Lahu Simao Yunnan 0 094 32 citation needed D xD5 2 D5 xD5a 1Bashkir Beloretsky Sterlibashevsky Ilishevsky amp Perm 0 090 221 citation needed D 20Tharu Chitwan Nepal 0 090 133 citation needed D4 xD4e1a D4j 7 D4j 5Altay Kizhi 0 089 90 15 D4 xD2 D3 6 D3 2Tibetan Zhongdian Yunnan 0 086 35 citation needed D xD5 3Mansi 0 082 98 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 6 D3 1 D5 1Lisu Gongshan Yunnan 0 081 37 citation needed D xD5 3Lanten Yao Tianlin Guangxi 0 077 26 19 D xD5 1 D5 xD5a 1Hmong Northern Thailand 0 076 158 citation needed D4e1a3 9D4e1a 1D4b 1D5b4 1Thai 0 075 40 citation needed D xD4 D5 2 D4 xD4a D4b 1Uzbek Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 075 40 3 D xD4c 3Tu Yao Hezhou Guangxi 0 073 41 19 D xD5 3Dong Tianzhu County Guizhou 0 071 28 citation needed D xD4b D5 2Tibetan Qinghai 0 071 56 citation needed D xD5 4Ambon 0 070 43 21 D xD5 2 D5 1Tujia Yanhe County Guizhou 0 069 29 citation needed D5 1 D xD4b D5 1Tajik Tajikistan 0 068 44 15 D4 xD2 D3 2 D5 1Turkmen Afghanistan 0 067 75 citation needed D4 xD4j 4D4j 1Dungan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 063 16 3 D xD4c 1Bapai Yao Liannan Guangdong 0 057 35 19 D xD5 2Jino Xishuangbanna Yunnan 0 056 18 citation needed D5 xD5a 1Komi Permyak Komi Permyak Autonomous District 0 054 74 citation needed D 4Taono O odham 0 054 37 18 D 2Taiwan aborigines 0 053 640 64 D5 6 26 D4 8Apache 0 053 38 18 D 2Tibetan Shannan Tibet 0 053 19 62 D 1Huatou Yao Fangcheng Guangxi 0 053 19 19 D xD5 1Li Hainan 0 052 346 64 D5 6 13 D4 5Hazara Afghanistan 0 051 78 citation needed D4j 2D4 xD4j 2Borneo 89 Banjarmasin amp 68 Kota Kinabalu 0 051 157 21 D5 7 D xD5 1Iranian Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan 0 050 20 3 D xD4c 1Karelian Tver 0 049 61 citation needed D5 2 D xD5 1Tatar Buinsk 0 048 126 citation needed D 6Thailand 0 048 105 22 D 5Uzbek Afghanistan 0 047 127 citation needed D4j 2D4 xD4j 2D5 6 2Naxi Lijiang Yunnan 0 044 45 citation needed D xD5 2Hindu Chitwan Nepal 0 042 24 citation needed D4 xD4e1a D4j 1Tajik Afghanistan 0 041 146 citation needed D4 xD4j 4D4j 1D5 6 1Changpa 0 040 50 citation needed D4 1D5 1Chuvash Morgaushsky 0 036 55 citation needed D 2Cun Hainan 0 033 30 64 D4 1Wuzhou Yao Fuchuan Guangxi 0 032 31 19 D xD5 1Filipino 0 031 64 65 D5b 1 D6 1Pan Yao Tianlin Guangxi 0 031 32 19 D xD5 1Filipino Mindanao 0 029 70 65 D6 2Karelian Aunus 0 028 218 citation needed D5 6Ket 0 026 38 citation needed D xD1a D2 D3 D5 1Tatar Almetyevsky amp Yelabuzhsky 0 026 228 citation needed D 6Persian eastern Iran 0 024 82 15 D4 xD2 D3 1 D5 1Lombok Mataram 0 023 44 21 D5 1Filipino Luzon 0 023 177 65 D6 2 D5b 1 D xD5b D6 1Alor 0 022 45 21 D xD5 1Cham Binh Thuận Vietnam 0 018 168 citation needed D4 3Mari Zvenigovsky 0 015 136 citation needed D 2Koryak 0 013 155 citation needed D3 2Bali 0 012 82 21 D5 1Pashtun Afghanistan 0 011 90 citation needed D4j 1Mordvinian Staroshaygovsky 0 010 102 citation needed D 1Filipino Visayas 0 009 112 65 D6 1Kiliwa 0 000 7 18 Seri 0 000 8 18 Dingban Yao Mengla Yunnan 0 000 10 19 Xiban Yao Fangcheng Guangxi 0 000 11 19 Cochimi 0 000 13 18 Filipino Palawan 0 000 20 citation needed River Yuman 0 000 22 18 Delta Yuman 0 000 23 18 Tibetan Diqing Yunnan 0 000 24 citation needed Zuni 0 000 26 18 Pai Yuman 0 000 27 18 Batek Malaysia 0 000 29 20 Batak Palawan 0 000 31 citation needed Lingao Hainan 0 000 31 64 Nahua 0 000 31 18 Mendriq Malaysia 0 000 32 20 Temuan Malaysia 0 000 33 20 Jemez 0 000 36 18 Akimal O odham 0 000 43 18 Java incl 36 from Tengger 0 000 46 21 Tofalar 0 000 46 citation needed Udegey 0 000 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