Haplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of haplogroup HV. In 1998 it was argued that V spread over Europe from an Ice Age refuge in Iberia.[3] However more recent estimates of the date of V would place it in the Neolithic.[1]
Distribution
Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans.[4] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia (~59%). It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of the V among the Saami.[5][6] Haplogroup V has been observed at higher than average levels among Cantabrian people (15%) of northern Iberia,[7] and among the adjacent Basque (10.4%).[8]
MtDNA haplogroup V has been reported in Neolithic remains of the Linear Pottery culture at Halberstadt, Germany c. 5000 BC[13] and Derenburg Meerenstieg, Germany c. 4910 BC.[14] Haplogroup V7 was found in representative Maykop culture samples in the excavations conducted by Alexei Rezepkin.[15] Haplogroup V has been detected in representatives Trypil'ska and Unetice culture.[16][17]
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
V
V1
V1a found mostly from central to northeast Europe
V1a1 found in Scandinavia (including Lapland), Finland and Baltic countries
V1a2 found in Bronze Age Poland
V1b
V2 found in the British Isles
V2a found in Ireland
V2a1
V2a1a
V2b found in England
V2b1
V2c found in England
V3 found in northwest Europe / found in Late Neolithic Hungary (Bell Beaker)
V3b
V3c found in northern, central and eastern Europe
V4 found in France
V5 found in Lapland
V6 found in northwest Europe
V7
V7a found mostly in Slavic countries, but also in Scandinavia, Germany and France
V7b found in eastern Europe and France
V8 found in North Europe
V9
V9a found in the British Isles
V9a1
V9a2
V10 found in the British Isles, northwest France and Sweden / found in Bell Beaker Scotland
^ abBehar DM, et al. (2012). "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (4): 675–684. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002. PMC3322232. PMID 22482806.
^ abvan Oven M, Kayser M (Feb 2009). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation. 30 (2): E386–94. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457. S2CID 27566749.
^Torroni A, et al. (1998). "mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe". American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (5): 1137–1152. doi:10.1086/301822. PMC1377079. PMID 9545392.
^Ingman M, Gyllensten U (2007). "A recent genetic link between Sami and the Volga-Ural region of Russia". European Journal of Human Genetics. 15 (1): 115–120. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201712. PMID 16985502.
^Tambets K, Rootsi S, Kivisild T, Help H, Serk P, et al. (2004). "The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic "Outliers" Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (4): 661–682. doi:10.1086/383203. PMC1181943. PMID 15024688.
^Maca-Meyer N, Sánchez-Velasco P, Flores C, Larruga JM, González AM, Oterino A, Leyva-Cobián F (Jul 2003). (PDF). Annals of Human Genetics. 67 (Pt 4): 329–39. CiteSeerX10.1.1.584.4253. doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00045.x. PMID 12914567. S2CID 40355653. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-04. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
^Soares P, Ermini L, Thomson N, Mormina M, Rito T, Röhl A, Salas A, Oppenheimer S, Macaulay V, Richards MB (2009). "Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 84 (6): 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001. PMC2694979. PMID 19500773.
^Luísa Pereira; Viktor Černý; María Cerezo; Nuno M Silva; Martin Hájek; Alžběta Vašíková; Martina Kujanová; Radim Brdička; Antonio Salas (17 March 2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC2987384. PMID 20234393.
^S. Plaza; F. Calafell; A. Helal; N. Bouzerna; G. Lefranc; J. Bertranpetit; D. Comas (July 2003). "Joining the Pillars of Hercules: mtDNA Sequences Show Multidirectional Gene Flow in the Western Mediterranean". Annals of Human Genetics. 67 (4): 312–328. doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00039.x. PMID 12914566. S2CID 11201992.
^Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Plaza S, Calafell F, Ben Amor M, Comas D, Bennamar El gaaied A (May 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers". Annals of Human Genetics. 68 (Pt 3): 222–33. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00096.x. PMID 15180702. S2CID 6407058.
^Asmahan Bekada; Lara R. Arauna; Tahria Deba; Francesc Calafell; Soraya Benhamamouch; David Comas (September 24, 2015). "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138453. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038453B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138453. PMC4581715. PMID 26402429.; S5 Table
^W. Haak et al., Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites, Science, vol. 310, no. 5750 (2005), pp. 1016-1018.
^W. Haak, et al., Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities, PLOS Biology, vol. 8, no.11 (November 2010), e1000536.
^A. V. Nedoluzhko, E. S. Boulygina, A. S. Sokolov, S. V. Tsygankova, N. M. Gruzdeva, A. D. Rezepkin, E. B. Prokhortchouk. Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
^A. G. Nikitin et al. (2010) Comprehensive site chronology and ancient Mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba cave – a trypillian culture site of eneolithic Ukraine
^Bernard Secher; Rosa Fregel; José M Larruga; Vicente M Cabrera; Phillip Endicott; José J Pestano; Ana M González (2014). "The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 109. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-109. PMC4062890. PMID 24885141.
Danish Demes Regional DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup V
January 06, 2023
haplogroup, mtdna, been, suggested, that, velda, merged, into, this, article, discuss, proposed, since, august, 2022, haplogroup, human, mitochondrial, mtdna, haplogroup, clade, believed, have, originated, over, years, near, east, haplogroup, vpossible, time, . It has been suggested that Velda be merged into this article Discuss Proposed since August 2022 Haplogroup V is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup The clade is believed to have originated over 14 000 years ago in the Near East Haplogroup VPossible time of originOver 14 000 years BP 1 Possible place of originNear East West Asia AnatoliaAncestorHV0aDescendantsV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28Defining mutations4580 2 Contents 1 Origin 2 Distribution 3 Ancient DNA 3 1 Tree 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksOrigin EditHaplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of haplogroup HV In 1998 it was argued that V spread over Europe from an Ice Age refuge in Iberia 3 However more recent estimates of the date of V would place it in the Neolithic 1 Distribution EditHaplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup occurring in around 4 of native Europeans 4 Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia 59 It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10 among the Maris of the Volga Ural region leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of the V among the Saami 5 6 Haplogroup V has been observed at higher than average levels among Cantabrian people 15 of northern Iberia 7 and among the adjacent Basque 10 4 8 Haplogroup V is also found in parts of Northwest Africa It is mainly concentrated among the Tuareg inhabiting the Gorom Gorom area in Burkina Faso 21 9 Sahrawi in the Western Sahara 17 9 10 and Berbers of Matmata Tunisia 16 3 11 The rare V7a subclade occurs among Algerians in Oran 1 08 and Reguibate Sahrawi 1 85 12 Ancient DNA EditMtDNA haplogroup V has been reported in Neolithic remains of the Linear Pottery culture at Halberstadt Germany c 5000 BC 13 and Derenburg Meerenstieg Germany c 4910 BC 14 Haplogroup V7 was found in representative Maykop culture samples in the excavations conducted by Alexei Rezepkin 15 Haplogroup V has been detected in representatives Trypil ska and Unetice culture 16 17 Haplogroup V has also been found among Iberomaurusian specimens dating from the Epipaleolithic at the Taforalt prehistoric site 14 000 years BP 18 Haplogroup V has also been found among Somogyvar Vinkovci culture specimens dating from the Bronze Age from Western Hungary https www biorxiv org content 10 1101 2022 02 03 478968v1 full pdf Tree Edit This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation 2 and subsequent published research V V1 V1a found mostly from central to northeast Europe V1a1 found in Scandinavia including Lapland Finland and Baltic countries V1a2 found in Bronze Age Poland V1b V2 found in the British Isles V2a found in Ireland V2a1 V2a1a V2b found in England V2b1 V2c found in England V3 found in northwest Europe found in Late Neolithic Hungary Bell Beaker V3b V3c found in northern central and eastern Europe V4 found in France V5 found in Lapland V6 found in northwest Europe V7 V7a found mostly in Slavic countries but also in Scandinavia Germany and France V7b found in eastern Europe and France V8 found in North Europe V9 V9a found in the British Isles V9a1 V9a2 V10 found in the British Isles northwest France and Sweden found in Bell Beaker Scotland V10a V10b found in EBA England V11 V12 found in Germany V14 found in Poland and Iberia V15 found in England Norway and Armenia V15a 19 V16 found in Britain Germany and Denmark V17 found in England found in Late Neolithic France V18 found in the Netherlands Germany and Italy V19 V20 found in Norway V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 found in South Europe V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39 V40 V41 V42 V43 V44 V45 V46 V47 V48 V49 V50 V51 V52 V53 V54 V55 V56 V57 V58 V59 V60 V61 V62 V63 V64 V65 V66 V67 V68 V69 V70 V71 V72 V73 V74 V75 V76 V77 V78See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haplogroup V mtDNA Benjamin Franklin Velda Genealogical DNA test Genetic genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsPhylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups Mitochondrial Eve L L0 L1 6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6M N CZ D E G Q O A S R I W X YC Z B F R0 pre JT P UHV JT KH V J TReferences Edit a b Behar DM et al 2012 A Copernican Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root The American Journal of Human Genetics 90 4 675 684 doi 10 1016 j ajhg 2012 03 002 PMC 3322232 PMID 22482806 a b van Oven M Kayser M Feb 2009 Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation Human Mutation 30 2 E386 94 doi 10 1002 humu 20921 PMID 18853457 S2CID 27566749 Torroni A et al 1998 mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe American Journal of Human Genetics 62 5 1137 1152 doi 10 1086 301822 PMC 1377079 PMID 9545392 Bryan Sykes 2001 The Seven Daughters of Eve London New York Bantam Press ISBN 978 0393020182 Ingman M Gyllensten U 2007 A recent genetic link between Sami and the Volga Ural region of Russia European Journal of Human Genetics 15 1 115 120 doi 10 1038 sj ejhg 5201712 PMID 16985502 Tambets K Rootsi S Kivisild T Help H Serk P et al 2004 The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami the Story of Genetic Outliers Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes American Journal of Human Genetics 74 4 661 682 doi 10 1086 383203 PMC 1181943 PMID 15024688 Maca Meyer N Sanchez Velasco P Flores C Larruga JM Gonzalez AM Oterino A Leyva Cobian F Jul 2003 Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA characterization of Pasiegos a human isolate from Cantabria Spain PDF Annals of Human Genetics 67 Pt 4 329 39 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 584 4253 doi 10 1046 j 1469 1809 2003 00045 x PMID 12914567 S2CID 40355653 Archived from the original PDF on 2007 04 04 Retrieved 2012 08 08 Soares P Ermini L Thomson N Mormina M Rito T Rohl A Salas A Oppenheimer S Macaulay V Richards MB 2009 Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock The American Journal of Human Genetics 84 6 82 93 doi 10 1016 j ajhg 2009 05 001 PMC 2694979 PMID 19500773 Luisa Pereira Viktor Cerny Maria Cerezo Nuno M Silva Martin Hajek Alzbeta Vasikova Martina Kujanova Radim Brdicka Antonio Salas 17 March 2010 Linking the sub Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel European Journal of Human Genetics 18 8 915 923 doi 10 1038 ejhg 2010 21 PMC 2987384 PMID 20234393 S Plaza F Calafell A Helal N Bouzerna G Lefranc J Bertranpetit D Comas July 2003 Joining the Pillars of Hercules mtDNA Sequences Show Multidirectional Gene Flow in the Western Mediterranean Annals of Human Genetics 67 4 312 328 doi 10 1046 j 1469 1809 2003 00039 x PMID 12914566 S2CID 11201992 Fadhlaoui Zid K Plaza S Calafell F Ben Amor M Comas D Bennamar El gaaied A May 2004 Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers Annals of Human Genetics 68 Pt 3 222 33 doi 10 1046 j 1529 8817 2004 00096 x PMID 15180702 S2CID 6407058 Asmahan Bekada Lara R Arauna Tahria Deba Francesc Calafell Soraya Benhamamouch David Comas September 24 2015 Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations PLOS ONE 10 9 e0138453 Bibcode 2015PLoSO 1038453B doi 10 1371 journal pone 0138453 PMC 4581715 PMID 26402429 S5 Table W Haak et al Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500 Year Old Neolithic Sites Science vol 310 no 5750 2005 pp 1016 1018 W Haak et al Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities PLOS Biology vol 8 no 11 November 2010 e1000536 A V Nedoluzhko E S Boulygina A S Sokolov S V Tsygankova N M Gruzdeva A D Rezepkin E B Prokhortchouk Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture A G Nikitin et al 2010 Comprehensive site chronology and ancient Mitochondrial DNA analysis from Verteba cave a trypillian culture site of eneolithic Ukraine Unetice Culture c 2300 1600 BCE Bernard Secher Rosa Fregel Jose M Larruga Vicente M Cabrera Phillip Endicott Jose J Pestano Ana M Gonzalez 2014 The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African Eurasian and American continents BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 109 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 14 109 PMC 4062890 PMID 24885141 PhyloTree org tree R0 External links EditGeneral Ian Logan s Mitochondrial DNA Site V Mannis van Oven s Phylotree Haplogroup V Family Tree DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup V Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup V Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haplogroup V mtDNA amp oldid 1122882719, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
