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Haplogroup O (mtDNA)

Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from haplogroup N and found in Oceania.[1] Specifically, it is found among Aboriginal Australians.[2][3] Its defining mutations are G6755A, C9140T, and G16213A.[4]

It is one of the rarest haplogroups. As of 2022, FamilyTreeDNA reports that only 4 people in their customer base who have tested their complete mitochondrial sequences are members of the haplogroup.[5] YFull reports 8 known members, all of whom are from Australia, and that the haplogroup is at least 20,000 years old.[6]

The following table lists relevant GenBank samples:

Phylotree Haplogroup YFull Haplogroup GenBank ID Alternate ID State/Region
O O-a1 KY595606 AUS41 Queensland[7]
O O-a1a AY289059 Aus23 Northern Territory[7]
O O-a1a KY595554 AUS39 Queensland[7]
O O-a1a KY595619 AUS40 Queensland[7]
O1 O-a2 KY595668 AUS38 Queensland[7]
O1 O1 DQ404447 AUD38 Northern Territory desert[7]
O1a O1a AY289056 Aus20 Northern Territory[7]
O1a O1a AY289058 Aus22 Northern Territory[7]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Malliya (2004). "Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup N in India, Based on Complete Sequencing: Implications for the Peopling of South Asia". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (6): 966–978. doi:10.1086/425871. PMC 1182158. PMID 15467980.
  2. ^ van Holst Pellekaan, Sheila M.; Ingman, Max; Roberts-Thomson, June; Harding, Rosalind M. (October 2006). "Mitochondrial genomics identifies major haplogroups in Aboriginal Australians". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 131 (2): 282–294. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20426. PMID 16596590.
  3. ^ Rasmussen, Morten; Guo, Xiaosen; Wang, Yong; Lohmueller, Kirk E.; Rasmussen, Simon; Albrechtsen, Anders; Skotte, Line; Lindgreen, Stinus; et al. (2011-10-07). "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia". Science. 334 (6052): 94–98. doi:10.1126/science.1211177. PMID 21940856.
  4. ^ "PhyloTree.org - mtDNA tree Build 17 (18 Feb 2016): subtree N".
  5. ^ "Haplotree". Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  6. ^ "O MTree". Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Nagle, Nano; van Oven, Mannis; Wilcox, Stephen; van Holst Pellekaan, Sheila; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Xue, Yali; Ballantyne, Kaye N.; Wilcox, Leah; Papac, Luka; Cooke, Karen; van Oorschot, Roland A. H.; McAllister, Peter; Williams, Lesley; Kayser, Manfred; Mitchell, R. John (2017-03-13). "Aboriginal Australian mitochondrial genome variation – an increased understanding of population antiquity and diversity". Scientific Reports. 7: Supplementary Figure 2. doi:10.1038/srep43041. PMC 5347126. PMID 28287095.

See also Edit

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  Mitochondrial Eve (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T

haplogroup, mtdna, this, article, about, human, mtdna, haplogroup, human, haplogroup, haplogroup, m175, haplogroup, mtdna, haplogroup, derived, from, haplogroup, found, oceania, specifically, found, among, aboriginal, australians, defining, mutations, g6755a, . This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup For the human Y DNA haplogroup see Haplogroup O M175 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from haplogroup N and found in Oceania 1 Specifically it is found among Aboriginal Australians 2 3 Its defining mutations are G6755A C9140T and G16213A 4 It is one of the rarest haplogroups As of 2022 FamilyTreeDNA reports that only 4 people in their customer base who have tested their complete mitochondrial sequences are members of the haplogroup 5 YFull reports 8 known members all of whom are from Australia and that the haplogroup is at least 20 000 years old 6 The following table lists relevant GenBank samples Phylotree Haplogroup YFull Haplogroup GenBank ID Alternate ID State RegionO O a1 KY595606 AUS41 Queensland 7 O O a1a AY289059 Aus23 Northern Territory 7 O O a1a KY595554 AUS39 Queensland 7 O O a1a KY595619 AUS40 Queensland 7 O1 O a2 KY595668 AUS38 Queensland 7 O1 O1 DQ404447 AUD38 Northern Territory desert 7 O1a O1a AY289056 Aus20 Northern Territory 7 O1a O1a AY289058 Aus22 Northern Territory 7 Notes Edit Malliya 2004 Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup N in India Based on Complete Sequencing Implications for the Peopling of South Asia The American Journal of Human Genetics 75 6 966 978 doi 10 1086 425871 PMC 1182158 PMID 15467980 van Holst Pellekaan Sheila M Ingman Max Roberts Thomson June Harding Rosalind M October 2006 Mitochondrial genomics identifies major haplogroups in Aboriginal Australians American Journal of Biological Anthropology 131 2 282 294 doi 10 1002 ajpa 20426 PMID 16596590 Rasmussen Morten Guo Xiaosen Wang Yong Lohmueller Kirk E Rasmussen Simon Albrechtsen Anders Skotte Line Lindgreen Stinus et al 2011 10 07 An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia Science 334 6052 94 98 doi 10 1126 science 1211177 PMID 21940856 PhyloTree org mtDNA tree Build 17 18 Feb 2016 subtree N Haplotree Retrieved 30 August 2022 O MTree Retrieved 12 September 2023 a b c d e f g h Nagle Nano van Oven Mannis Wilcox Stephen van Holst Pellekaan Sheila Tyler Smith Chris Xue Yali Ballantyne Kaye N Wilcox Leah Papac Luka Cooke Karen van Oorschot Roland A H McAllister Peter Williams Lesley Kayser Manfred Mitchell R John 2017 03 13 Aboriginal Australian mitochondrial genome variation an increased understanding of population antiquity and diversity Scientific Reports 7 Supplementary Figure 2 doi 10 1038 srep43041 PMC 5347126 PMID 28287095 See also Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haplogroup O mtDNA Genealogical DNA test Genetic genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsPhylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroups Mitochondrial Eve L L0 L1 6 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6M N CZ D E G Q O A S R I W X YC Z B F R0 pre JT P UHV JT KH V J T Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haplogroup O mtDNA amp oldid 1175206591, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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