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Talas, Kyrgyzstan

Talas is a town in northwestern Kyrgyzstan, located in the Talas river valley between two mountain ranges. Its area is 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi),[1] and its resident population was 40,308 in 2021.[2] It is the administrative headquarters of Talas Region. The town was founded by East Slavic settlers in 1877.[3] To the south is the Besh-Tash (‘five rocks’) valley with the Besh-Tash National Park.The Historic Battle of Talas was also fought here between the armies of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang Dynasty in 751. The Abbasids defeated the Chinese Empire.

Talas
Talas
Location in Kyrgyzstan
Coordinates: 42°31′N 72°14′E / 42.517°N 72.233°E / 42.517; 72.233Coordinates: 42°31′N 72°14′E / 42.517°N 72.233°E / 42.517; 72.233
Country Kyrgyzstan
Region Talas Region
Area
 • Total13 km2 (5 sq mi)
Elevation
1,244 m (4,081 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total40,308
 • Density3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (KGT)
Websitehttp://talas.com.kg

Overview

Its economy has traditionally been oriented towards the ancient city of Taraz (formerly named Talas and Dzhambul) in present day Kazakhstan. The Talas valley has suffered severely from the imposition of rigid border controls by Kazakhstan following the demise of the Soviet Union, as transport and trade links to the rest of Kyrgyzstan are now constrained by the mountains separating it from the Chüy Valley and Bishkek.[citation needed] Though much transportation does occur from Bishkek to Talas by transiting through Kazakhstan via the border crossings at Chaldybar in Chüy and then re-crossing into the Talas valley of Kyrgyzstan at Taraz. The only drivable road within the borders of Kyrgyzstan to Bishkek and the rest of the country crosses two mountain passes that rise to heights of more than 3000 meters above sea level over the Ötmök Pass into the Suusamyr Valley and then again the Töö Ashuu Pass before descending to the Chüy Valley and Bishkek.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
197020,099—    
197922,415+1.22%
198930,520+3.13%
199932,638+0.67%
200932,886+0.08%
202140,308+1.71%
Note: resident population; Sources:[1][2]

Climate

Talas has a warm, dry-summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsb).

Climate data for Talas, Kyrgyzstan (1991–2020, extremes 1949–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
24.6
(76.3)
28.0
(82.4)
34.0
(93.2)
34.7
(94.5)
37.2
(99.0)
40.1
(104.2)
37.5
(99.5)
36.1
(97.0)
32.4
(90.3)
28.2
(82.8)
20.3
(68.5)
40.1
(104.2)
Average high °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
4.1
(39.4)
10.4
(50.7)
17.0
(62.6)
22.0
(71.6)
26.7
(80.1)
28.7
(83.7)
27.8
(82.0)
23.4
(74.1)
17.3
(63.1)
9.9
(49.8)
4.2
(39.6)
16.2
(61.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4)
−2.4
(27.7)
3.7
(38.7)
10.1
(50.2)
15.2
(59.4)
19.5
(67.1)
21.3
(70.3)
19.8
(67.6)
14.7
(58.5)
8.8
(47.8)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
8.9
(48.0)
Average low °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9)
−7.6
(18.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
3.9
(39.0)
8.3
(46.9)
12.2
(54.0)
13.7
(56.7)
12.0
(53.6)
6.9
(44.4)
2.1
(35.8)
−2.8
(27.0)
−7.5
(18.5)
2.5
(36.5)
Record low °C (°F) −31.7
(−25.1)
−35.0
(−31.0)
−24.0
(−11.2)
−10.5
(13.1)
−7.8
(18.0)
2.3
(36.1)
5.4
(41.7)
−0.5
(31.1)
−3.6
(25.5)
−13.4
(7.9)
−32.2
(−26.0)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−35.0
(−31.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 15
(0.6)
20
(0.8)
33
(1.3)
55
(2.2)
47
(1.9)
32
(1.3)
16
(0.6)
12
(0.5)
14
(0.6)
23
(0.9)
27
(1.1)
19
(0.7)
313
(12.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 4.4 4.6 7.3 8.0 8.1 5.2 4.1 1.8 2.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 60.0
Average relative humidity (%) 67 70 72 66 60 55 51 50 51 58 66 67 61
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[4]
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (precipitation days and humidity 1961–1990)[5]

Manas

Manas, the mythical Kyrgyz national hero, is said to have been born in the Ala Too mountains in Talas oblast. A few kilometres outside Talas lies a mausoleum, supposedly that of Manas, called the Kümböz Manas. However, the inscription on its richly decorated facade dedicates it to "...the most glorious of women Kenizek-Khatun, the daughter of the Emir Abuka". Legend explains that Manas' wife Kanikey ordered a deliberately false inscription in order to mislead her husband's enemies and prevent the desecration of his body. The building, known as Manastin Khumbuzu or The Ghumbez of Manas, is thought to have been built in 1334. It now contains a museum dedicated to the epic. A ceremonial mound also lies nearby.

Sports

The town has a bandy club.[6]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Talas Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 12, 15.
  2. ^ a b "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. from the original on 10 November 2021.
  3. ^ Official website of Talas
  4. ^ (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Klimatafel von Talas / Kirgisistan" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2010-04-11.

Bibliography

  • Kyzlasov I.L., "Runic Scripts of Eurasian Steppes", Moscow, Eastern Literature, 1994, ISBN 5-02-017741-5

External links

  • Talasmost.kg: A new web site for former Talas residents and anyone interested in the city (in Russian)
  • The web site of the citizen radio Radiomost in Talas (in Russian)

talas, kyrgyzstan, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, adding, inline, citations, statements, consisting, only, original, research, should, removed, june, 2015, learn, when, remove, this, template, m. This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed June 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Talas is a town in northwestern Kyrgyzstan located in the Talas river valley between two mountain ranges Its area is 13 square kilometres 5 0 sq mi 1 and its resident population was 40 308 in 2021 2 It is the administrative headquarters of Talas Region The town was founded by East Slavic settlers in 1877 3 To the south is the Besh Tash five rocks valley with the Besh Tash National Park The Historic Battle of Talas was also fought here between the armies of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang Dynasty in 751 The Abbasids defeated the Chinese Empire TalasSealTalasLocation in KyrgyzstanCoordinates 42 31 N 72 14 E 42 517 N 72 233 E 42 517 72 233 Coordinates 42 31 N 72 14 E 42 517 N 72 233 E 42 517 72 233CountryKyrgyzstanRegionTalas RegionArea Total13 km2 5 sq mi Elevation1 244 m 4 081 ft Population 2021 Total40 308 Density3 100 km2 8 000 sq mi Time zoneUTC 6 KGT Websitehttp talas com kg Contents 1 Overview 2 Population 3 Climate 4 Manas 5 Sports 6 Notable people 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External linksOverview EditIts economy has traditionally been oriented towards the ancient city of Taraz formerly named Talas and Dzhambul in present day Kazakhstan The Talas valley has suffered severely from the imposition of rigid border controls by Kazakhstan following the demise of the Soviet Union as transport and trade links to the rest of Kyrgyzstan are now constrained by the mountains separating it from the Chuy Valley and Bishkek citation needed Though much transportation does occur from Bishkek to Talas by transiting through Kazakhstan via the border crossings at Chaldybar in Chuy and then re crossing into the Talas valley of Kyrgyzstan at Taraz The only drivable road within the borders of Kyrgyzstan to Bishkek and the rest of the country crosses two mountain passes that rise to heights of more than 3000 meters above sea level over the Otmok Pass into the Suusamyr Valley and then again the Too Ashuu Pass before descending to the Chuy Valley and Bishkek Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 197020 099 197922 415 1 22 198930 520 3 13 199932 638 0 67 200932 886 0 08 202140 308 1 71 Note resident population Sources 1 2 Climate EditTalas has a warm dry summer continental climate Koppen climate classification Dsb Climate data for Talas Kyrgyzstan 1991 2020 extremes 1949 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 18 8 65 8 24 6 76 3 28 0 82 4 34 0 93 2 34 7 94 5 37 2 99 0 40 1 104 2 37 5 99 5 36 1 97 0 32 4 90 3 28 2 82 8 20 3 68 5 40 1 104 2 Average high C F 2 6 36 7 4 1 39 4 10 4 50 7 17 0 62 6 22 0 71 6 26 7 80 1 28 7 83 7 27 8 82 0 23 4 74 1 17 3 63 1 9 9 49 8 4 2 39 6 16 2 61 1 Daily mean C F 4 2 24 4 2 4 27 7 3 7 38 7 10 1 50 2 15 2 59 4 19 5 67 1 21 3 70 3 19 8 67 6 14 7 58 5 8 8 47 8 2 5 36 5 2 5 27 5 8 9 48 0 Average low C F 9 5 14 9 7 6 18 3 1 7 28 9 3 9 39 0 8 3 46 9 12 2 54 0 13 7 56 7 12 0 53 6 6 9 44 4 2 1 35 8 2 8 27 0 7 5 18 5 2 5 36 5 Record low C F 31 7 25 1 35 0 31 0 24 0 11 2 10 5 13 1 7 8 18 0 2 3 36 1 5 4 41 7 0 5 31 1 3 6 25 5 13 4 7 9 32 2 26 0 30 0 22 0 35 0 31 0 Average precipitation mm inches 15 0 6 20 0 8 33 1 3 55 2 2 47 1 9 32 1 3 16 0 6 12 0 5 14 0 6 23 0 9 27 1 1 19 0 7 313 12 5 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 4 4 4 6 7 3 8 0 8 1 5 2 4 1 1 8 2 5 5 0 5 0 4 0 60 0Average relative humidity 67 70 72 66 60 55 51 50 51 58 66 67 61Source 1 Pogoda ru net 4 Source 2 Deutscher Wetterdienst precipitation days and humidity 1961 1990 5 Manas EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Manas the mythical Kyrgyz national hero is said to have been born in the Ala Too mountains in Talas oblast A few kilometres outside Talas lies a mausoleum supposedly that of Manas called the Kumboz Manas However the inscription on its richly decorated facade dedicates it to the most glorious of women Kenizek Khatun the daughter of the Emir Abuka Legend explains that Manas wife Kanikey ordered a deliberately false inscription in order to mislead her husband s enemies and prevent the desecration of his body The building known as Manastin Khumbuzu or The Ghumbez of Manas is thought to have been built in 1334 It now contains a museum dedicated to the epic A ceremonial mound also lies nearby Sports EditThe town has a bandy club 6 FC Namys APK football clubNotable people EditGulsaira MomunovaReferences Edit a b 2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic Talas Region PDF in Russian National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic 2010 pp 12 15 a b Population of regions districts towns urban type settlements rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic XLS in Russian National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic 2021 Archived from the original on 10 November 2021 Official website of Talas Klimat Talas in Russian Weather and Climate Pogoda i klimat Archived from the original on 29 October 2021 Retrieved 28 October 2021 Klimatafel von Talas Kirgisistan PDF Baseline climate means 1961 1990 from stations all over the world in German Deutscher Wetterdienst Retrieved 18 February 2016 Welcome to www canadabandy ca Archived from the original on 2005 08 28 Retrieved 2010 04 11 Bibliography EditKyzlasov I L Runic Scripts of Eurasian Steppes Moscow Eastern Literature 1994 ISBN 5 02 017741 5External links Edit Asia portalTalasmost kg A new web site for former Talas residents and anyone interested in the city in Russian The web site of the citizen radio Radiomost in Talas in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Talas Kyrgyzstan amp oldid 1105540078, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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