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Wikipedia

Catholic Church by country

February 15, 2024

The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)."[2] The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names.[3] According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose–that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."[4][5]

Distribution of Catholics[1]
Percentage of Catholics by country (2010)
Number of Catholics by country (2010)

This communion of churches comprises the Latin Church (or the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a patriarch or a major archbishop in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. Historically, these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church. Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognizes Eastern Catholic communities as "true Churches" and not just rites within the Catholic Church.[6] This Communion of Churches "exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church. Its structural expression is the College of Bishops, each of whom represents and embodies his own local church."[7] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic renewal, the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in the Global South.[8] The Catholic Church is also described as an "amalgam of parts" (i.e., thousands of individual dioceses, religious orders, etc.) globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome.[9]

The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioning international institution."[10] It is also the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world,[11] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities. Some of these entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools.[12]

Methodology edit

Most of the figures are taken from the CIA Factbook[13] or PEW Research Center Surveys.[14][15][16] In Latin American countries, Latinobarometro is often cited.[17] In Germany and other German speaking regions of Europe, there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects a church tax based on these membership lists. One's baptismal certificate or any other religious document is secondary to church statistics.[18] This method might explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[19] and the church figures.[20][21]

According to the CIA Factbook and the Pew Research Center, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order of Catholic population:

The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%.

According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021. The research initiative Catholics & Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics, including from the Annuario Pontificio, by country.[22]

Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha. This report states that the percentage of the population in Brazil of Catholic religion, over the age of 16 years, is just 57%,[23] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and to the 68.6% of Pew Research Center. Also, the 2010 Mexican Census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[24] – against a 91.89% number in the CIA World Factbook.

By country edit

By clicking on the icons in the column titles, the table can be re-ordered by column.

Catholic Church by country
Country Total population % Catholic Catholic total
  Afghanistan (details) 29,928,987 0% 0[25]
  Albania (details) 3,020,000 10%[26] 302,000
  Algeria (details) 32,531,853 0.14%[27] 45,000
  Andorra (details) 70,000 88.2%[14] 61,740
  Angola (details) 31,100,000 41.1%[13]-50%[28]-55%[29]-56.4%[30]-60%[31] 12,500,000-20,000,000[32]
  Antigua and Barbuda (details) 84,816 5.5%[33] 4,752
  Argentina (details) 46,000,000 48.9%[34]-62.9%[35]-63%[36]-63.3%[37]-66%[38]-71%[15][39] 22,500,000 - 28,900,000 - 29,820,000
  Armenia (details) 3,018,854 0.3%[40] 8,695
  Australia (details) 25,380,000 20.0%[41] 5,076,000
  Austria (details) 9,100,000 52.0% 4,733,200[42]
  Azerbaijan (details) 8,581,400 0.03% 2,574
  Bahamas (details) 330,000 12%[13] 39,600
  Bahrain (details) 800,000 8.9%[14] 71,200
  Bangladesh (details) 158,000,000 0.07% 110,000[14]
  Barbados (details) 250,012 4.2%[13] 10,000
  Belarus (details) 9,500,000 7.1%[43] 674,500
  Belgium (details) 11,200,000 44%[44]-57.1%[45] 5,000,000-6,500,000
  Belize (details) 334,000 40%[46] 133,600
  Benin (details) 7,460,025 26.6%[47] 1,984,366
  Bhutan (details) 2,232,291 0.06% 1,339
  Bolivia (details) 10,500,000 70%[48]-73%[38]-77%[49] 7,980,000
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (details) 3,531,159 15.19%[50] 536,333
  Botswana (details) 1,640,115 4.9% 80,365
  Brazil (details) 210,600,000 50%[51]-54%[38]-54.7%[52]-58.1%[53]-61%[49]-64.6%[54]-65.0%[55] 105,300,000 - 134,000,000[56] - 140,000,000[57][58]
  Brunei (details) 372,361 5%[14] 38,709
  Bulgaria (details) 6,519,789 0.6%[59] 37,251
  Burkina Faso (details) 13,925,313 20.1%[60] 4,121,536
  Burundi (details) 12,000,000 62.1%[13] 7,440,000
  Cabo Verde (details) 512,096 77.3%[13] 395,850
  Cambodia (details) 13,607,069 <0.1% <10,000[14]
  Cameroon (details) 25,640,965 38.4%[13] 9,846,000
  Canada (details) 36,991,891 (2021)-39,292,000 (2022)[61] 29.9[62] 11,060,000-11,750,699
  Central African Republic (details) 3,799,897 29%[63] 949,974
  Chad (details) 12,000,000 20%[13]-22.8%[64] 2,520,000
  Chile (details) 18,000,000 42%[65]-45%[66]-52.6%[67]-55%[68]-64%[49]-66.6%[69] 8,100,000 - 9.468,000 - 12,000,000
  China (details) 1,400,000,000 0.43%-0.7%[14] 6,000,000[70]-12,000,000[71]
  Colombia (details) 48,000,000 70.9%[72][73]-73%[38]-75%[74]-79%[49][75] 34,000,000-37,900,000
  Comoros (details) 800,000 0.2%[14] 1,600
  Congo, Republic of (details) 5,062,021 33.1%[13]-52.9%[76] 1,675,529-2,409,661
  Congo, Democratic Republic of (details) 100,000,000 37%[16]-45%[28][77]-47.3%[14]-55.8%[78] 37,000,000 -45,000,000 -55,800,000
  Costa Rica (details) 5,100,000 47%[79][80]-57%[38]-62%[15]-71.8%[81][82][83] 2,350,000 - 3,500,000
  Croatia (details) 3,872,000 79.0%[84] 3,060,000
  Cuba (details) 11,163,934 51%[14]-60%[85][86] 6,000,000[87]
  Cyprus (details) 1,100,000 2.9%[88] 11,000
  Czech Republic (details) 10,524,167 9.3%[89] 985,318
  Côte d'Ivoire (details) 23,800,000[90] 21.4%[14] 5,093,000
  Denmark (details) 5,630,000 0.7%[91] 46,000
  Djibouti (details) 476,703 0.2% 953
  Dominica (details) 71,540 58.1%[14] 41,564
  Dominican Republic (details) 10,400,000 48%[38]-57%[15] 4,992,000 - 5,928,000
  East Timor (details) 1,054,000 97.57%[92] 1,021,000
  Ecuador (details) 15,223,680 69.5%[34]-77.0%[38]-79%[49]-80.4%[93][94] 11,265,523
  Equatorial Guinea (details) 1,620,000 80.7%[14] 1,410,000
  Egypt (details) 77,505,756 0.1% 187,320[95]
  El Salvador (details) 7,000,000 39%[38]-47%[96]-50%[49] 2,730,000 - 3,500,000
  Eritrea (details) 4,561,599 3.3% 150,532
  Estonia (details) 1,332,893 0.8%[97] 8,690
  Ethiopia (details) 73,053,286 0.7%[13] 584,426
  Federated States of Micronesia (details) 104,468 52.6%[98]-55%[99] 60,000
  Fiji (details) 893,354 9.1%[14] 80,401
  Finland (details) 5,451,270 0.2%[100][101][102] 12,434
  France (details) 66,600,000 47%[103]-48%[104]-51%[105]-57%[106]-60%[107] 31,300,000–44,000,000
  Gabon (details) 1,389,201 50% 694,600
  Gambia (details) 1,593,256 2.1% 33,458
  Georgia (details) 3,713,804 0.5%[108] 18,569
  Germany (details) 84,400,000 24.8%[109] 20,938,000
  Ghana (details) 30,792,608 10.0%[110] 3,079,261
  Greece (details) 11,170,957 0.4% 44,683
  Grenada (details) 89,502 44.6%[13] 39,917
  Guatemala (details) 15,773,000 43%[38]-45%[111]-50%[49] 7,000,000
  Guinea (details) 9,467,866 2.6% 246,164
  Guinea-Bissau (details) 1,416,027 8.9% 126,026
  Guyana (details) 746,955 7.1%[112] 53,034
  Haiti (details) 10,000,000 54.7%[13]-56.7%[14]-56.8%[113] 5,470,000
  Honduras (details) 8,800,000 37%[114]-46%[115] 3,256,000-4,048,000
  Hungary (details) 9,877,000 29.2%[116] - 38.1%[117]–53.0%[118]-56%[119]-62%.[120] 2,808,000-6,123,740
  Iceland (details) 355,277 3.9%[121] 13,799
  India (details) 1,400,000,000 0.9%[14]–1.5%[122][123] 13,000,000-21,000,000
  Indonesia (details) 270,000,000 3.12%[124][125] 8,424,000
  Iran (details) 85,202,000 0.02% 13,603
  Iraq (details) 38,000,000 0.35%[14] 133,000
  Ireland (details) 5,100,000 69%[126] 3,500,000
  Israel (details) 7,746,000 1.2%[14] 92,952
  Italy (details) 60,800,000 74%[127]-75%[128]-76.5%[129]-78.9%[45]-81.7%[130] 42,000,000 - 50,000,000
  Jamaica (details) 2,697,983 2.2%[131] 59,356
  Japan (details) 127,417,244 0.3%-[14] 0.5%[132] 382,251
  Jordan (details) 5,759,732 0.4%[14] 23,038
  Kazakhstan (details) 15,185,844 0.6% 91,115
  Kenya (details) 47,560,000 20.6%[133] 9,816,000
  Kiribati (details) 98,000 55.8%[13]-57.3%[134] 54,684
  Korea, North (details) 22,912,177 0.01% 2,291
  Korea, South (details) 53,121,668 11.1%[135] 5,914,669
  Kosovo (details) 1,739,825 1.4%[136] 25,837
  Kuwait (details) 2,335,648 6.1% 142,474
  Kyrgyzstan (details) 5,146,281 0.1% 5,146
  Laos (details) 6,217,141 0.6% 37,302
  Latvia (details) 2,290,237 19.1%[14] 437,435
  Lebanon (details) 4,800,000 28.8%[14] 1,382,400
  Lesotho (details) 2,067,000 45.7%[14]-49.4%[137] 946,000-1,052,237[137]
  Liberia (details) 3,482,211 5.4% 188,039
  Libya (details) 5,765,563 0.7% 40,358
  Liechtenstein (details) 33,863 75.9%[13]-81.7%[14] 25,803
  Lithuania (details) 2,810,761 77.2%[138] 2,085,340
  Luxembourg (details) 538,000 63.8%[45]-65.9%[14] 369,600
  Madagascar (details) 18,040,341 29.5%[47]-38.1%[139] 5,318,293-7,890,000[139]
  Malawi (details) 17,563,749 17.2%[140] 3,028,435
  Malaysia (details) 23,953,136 3.3% 1,290,453
  Maldives (details) 349,106 0.02% 80
  Mali (details) 12,291,529 1.5% 189,289
  Malta (details) 428,000 82.6%[141] - 84.4%[142]-93%[143] 361,372
  Marshall Islands (details) 62,000 8.4%[13] 5,208
  Mauritania (details) 3,086,859 0.1%[14] 3,086
  Mauritius (details) 1,237,091 26.0%[144] 324,811
  Mexico (details) 126,000,000 74%[34]-77.7%[145] 91,200,000
  Moldova (details) 4,455,421 0.5% 20,494
  Monaco (details) 36,371 82.3%[14] 29,933
  Mongolia (details) 2,791,272 0.04% 1,116
  Montenegro (details) 625,266 3.4% 21,299
  Morocco (details) 32,725,847 0.07% 22,908
  Mozambique (details) 19,406,703 27.2%[13]-28.4%[14]-30.5%[146] 5,270,000 - 9,900,000
  Myanmar (details) 42,909,464 1.1% 450,549
  Namibia (details) 2,030,692 22.8%[147] 344,202
  Nauru (details) 10,084 32.96%[148] 3,324
    Nepal (details) 27,676,547 0.03% 8,302
  Netherlands (details) 17,870,000 18.2%[149]-20.8%[150] 3,300,000-3,600,000
  New Zealand (details) 4,700,000 10.0%[151] 470,000
  Nicaragua (details) 6,000,000 40%[38]-50%[15]-55%[152][153] 2,400,000-3,000,000
  Niger (details) 11,665,937 0.1% 11,665
  Nigeria (details) 190,000,000 12.6%[14] 23,940,000
  North Macedonia (details) 1,836,713 0.4%[154] 6,746
  Norway (details) 5,060,000 2.4%[155]-3.02%[156] 120,900
  Oman (details) 3,000,000 4.1%[14] 110,000
  Pakistan (details) 207,000,000 0.8% 1,656,000
  Palau (details) 17,661 46.0%[157] 8,124
  Palestine (details) 3,761,904 2% 80,000
  Panama (details) 3,500,000 55%[38]-63%[158]-70%[15] 1,925,000 - 2,400,000
  Papua New Guinea (details) 7,000,000 26%[159] 1,890,000
  Paraguay (details) 6,800,000 88.3%[160]-89%[49][38] 6,000,000
  Peru (details) 32,800,000 74%[38]-76%[15][161] 24,600,000
  Philippines (details) 109,000,000[162] 78.8%[163]-82.9%[164][165] 86,000,000
  Poland (details) 38,496,000 71.1%[166] 27,121,000
  Portugal (details) 10,343,066[167] 80.2%[168] 7,043,016-8,260,000
  Qatar (details) 863,051 5.8% 50,000
  Romania (details) 22,329,977 4.7%[13] 1,787,408
  Russia (details) 143,420,309 0.5%[14] 717,101
  Rwanda (details) 11,000,000 43.7%[169]-49.5%[170] 4,807,000
  Saint Kitts and Nevis (details) 51,000 6.7% 3,400
  Saint Lucia (details) 165,600 61.3% 101,500
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details) 106,000 7.5% 7,950
  Samoa (details) 179,000 19.6%[13] 35,084
  San Marino (details) 32,500 90.5%[14]-97%[171] 29,412
  São Tomé and Príncipe (details) 163,000 73.5%[47] 119,805
  Saudi Arabia (details) 26,417,599 2.5%-3.8%[13]-7%[172] 660,439-1,300,000
  Senegal (details) 11,126,832 3.5% 389,439
  Serbia (details) 7,120,600 6.1%[13] 433,167
  Seychelles (details) 93,000 76.2%[173] 70,866
  Sierra Leone (details) 6,017,643 2.9% 174,511
  Singapore (details) 5,685,800 7.0%[174] 398,006
  Slovakia (details) 5,450,000 55.8%[175] 3,038,511
  Slovenia (details) 2,095,861 72.1%[176][177] 1,509,986
  Solomon Islands (details) 523,000 19%[13] 100,000
  Somalia (details) 8,591,629 0.001% 100
  South Africa (details) 44,344,136 7.1%[13] 2,851,327
  South Sudan (details) 10,000,000 39.7%[178] 3,950,000[178]
  Spain (details) 48,300,000 52.9%[179]-59%[180]-66.0%[181]-67%[182]-68%[183]-70%[184] 26,000,000-33,000,000
  Sri Lanka (details) 20,264,000 6.1%[185] 1,237,000
  Sudan (details) 31,000,000 1% 300,000
  Suriname (details) 551,000 21.6%[186] 119,000
  Swaziland (details) 1,100,000 4.9%[14] 62,803
  Sweden (details) 10,000,000 1.8% 180,000
   Switzerland (details) 8,600,000 33.8[187]-35.1%[188] 2,900,000-3,000,000
  Syria (details) 18,448,752 2.1%[13] 368,975
  Taiwan (details) 22,894,384 1.3% 297,626
  Tajikistan (details) 7,163,506 0.01% <1,000[14]
  Tanzania (details) 65,642,000[189] 25.6[190] -31.4%[191] 16,604,000-20,611,000
  Thailand (details) 69,000,000 0.3%[14]-0.58%[192][193] 388,468[194][195]
  Togo (details) 5,681,519 26.4%[14] 1,499,921
  Tonga (details) 102,000 15.6%[13] 15,912
  Trinidad and Tobago (details) 1,330,000 21.6%[196] 286,000
  Tunisia (details) 11,000,000 0.2% 22,000
  Turkey (details) 77,700,000 0.05% 35,000
  Turkmenistan (details) 4,750,000 0.01%[197] 500
  Tuvalu (details) 10,000 1% 100
  Uganda (details) 47,729,000[198] 39.3%[199] -45%[200] 18,757,000-21,478,000
  Ukraine (details) 43,000,000 5.6%[14] -10%[201][202][203] 2,408,000-4,300,000
  United Arab Emirates (details) 2,563,212 5% 128,160
  United Kingdom (details) 63,100,000 9%[204][205][206][207] 5,700,000
  United States (details) 334,900,000[208] 20%[209] 21%[210][211]-22%[212][213][214][215][216]-23%[217]-25%[218] 66,980,000-70,329,000-73,678,000-77,027,000-83,715,000
  Uruguay (details) 3,500,000 38%[38]-41%[219]-42%[49]-47.1%[13] 1,330,000
  Uzbekistan (details) 26,851,195 0.01% 2,685
  Vatican City (details) 842 100% 842
  Vanuatu (details) 243,304 13.1%[13] 36,500
  Venezuela (details) 32,000,000 64.2%[34]-67%[38]-71%[220]-73%[15] 20,000,000 -23,360,000
  Vietnam (details) 96,208,984 6.1%[221] 5,868,748
  Western Sahara (details) 273,008 0.06% 163
  Yemen (details) 20,727,063 0.02% 4,145
  Zambia (details) 14,300,000 21%[14] 3,003,000
  Zimbabwe (details) 12,746,990 7.71% 982,792
Total 8,000,000,000[222][223] 13.57% - 17.68% 1,085,600,000 - 1,420,400,000

By dependent territory edit

Catholic Church by territory
Territory Total population % Catholic Catholic total
  U.S. Virgin Islands (details) 109,840 34%[13] 37,345
  Anguilla (details) 14,108 5.7%[13] 804
  Aruba (details) 101,484 75.3%[224] 76,464
  British Virgin Islands (details) 24,041 9.5%[13] 2,283
  Cayman Islands (details) 47,862 14.1%[13] 6,748
  Curaçao (details) 142,180 72.8%[13] 103,507
  Falkland Islands (details) 3,000 10% 300
  French Guiana (details) 221,500 75% 166,500
  Greenland (details) 55,984 0.2%[14] 111
  Guadeloupe (details) 405,500 85.2%[13] 345,486
  Guam (details) 154,623 85%[13] 131,430
  Northern Mariana Islands (details) 51,659 64.1%[13] 33,113
  Hong Kong (details) 7,409,800 5.3% 394,000[225]
  Martinique (details) 390,000 80% 312,000
  Macau (details) 650,000 4.6%[226] 30,000
  New Caledonia (details) 249,000 60.2%[13] 150,000
  Puerto Rico (details) 3,600,000 56%[227]-85%[228] 2,000,000-3,060,000
  Réunion (details) 839,500 79.7%[47] 669,249
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (details) 6,025 93%[14] 5,600
  Turks and Caicos Islands (details) 22,352 11.4%[13] 2,548
  Wallis and Futuna (details) 14,231 95.8% 13,631

By region edit

These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region x 100 / total population of the region). The last column shows the national Catholic percentage compared to the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region x 100 / total RC population of the world).

Africa edit

Catholic Church in Africa
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Central Africa 83,121,055 37,353,218 44.93% 3.47%
East Africa 193,741,900 34,872,130 17.99% 3.24%
North Africa 202,151,323 2,369,490 1.17% 0.22%
Southern Africa 137,092,019 24,463,640 17.84% 2.27%
West Africa 268,997,245 36,152,847 13.43% 3.36%
Total 885,103,542 135,211,325 15.27% 12.57%

Americas edit

Catholic Church in the Americas
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Caribbean 24,364,622 19,062,198 78.23% 1.77%
Central America 42,883,849 32,317,384 75.36% 3.00%
North America 448,587,847 173,212,640 38.61% 16.11%
South America 371,363,897 299,570,011 80.66% 27.87%
Total 887,200,215 524,162,233 59.08% 48.75%

Asia edit

Catholic Church in Asia
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Central Asia 92,019,166 199,086 1.23% 0.01%
East Asia 1,528,384,440 13,853,142 0.90% 1.28%
South Asia 1,437,326,682 20,107,050 1.39% 1.87%
Southeast Asia 571,337,070 86,701,421 15.17% 8.06%
Total 3,629,067,358 120,860,699 3.33% 11.24%

Europe edit

Catholic Church in Europe
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Southeast Europe 65,903,464 6,562,775 9.95% 0.61%
Central Europe 74,591,476 56,787,176 74.8% 5.19%
Eastern Europe 228,118,665 9,702,334 4.25% 0.90%
Western Europe 381,458,905 211,466,942 55.43% 19.67%
Total 730,072,510 285,916,457 37.85% 26.37%

Middle East edit

Catholic Church in the Middle East
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Middle East 260,026,365 2,990,571 1.15% 0.27%

Oceania edit

Catholic Church in Oceania
Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
Oceania 30,686,468 7,747,654 25.24% 0.72%

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "PEW Research Center: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country 2010". Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. ^ Richard P. McBrien. The Church: The Evolution of Catholicism. (New York: Harper One, 2008) p.447
  3. ^ Ibid., 2.
  4. ^ Ibid., 3.
  5. ^ "Gaudium et spes". Vatican.va.
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Lead section could be clearer less confusing and generelly updated to better present scope in question Please help improve this article if you can April 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Catholic Church is the Catholic Communion of Churches both Roman and Eastern or Oriental that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome the pope 2 The church is also known by members as the People of God the Body of Christ the Temple of the Holy Spirit among other names 3 According to Vatican II s Gaudium et spes the church has but one sole purpose that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished 4 5 Distribution of Catholics 1 Percentage of Catholics by country 2010 Number of Catholics by country 2010 vte This communion of churches comprises the Latin Church or the Roman or Western Church as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches canonically called sui juris churches each led by either a patriarch or a major archbishop in full communion with the Bishop of Rome Historically these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches however explicitly recognizes Eastern Catholic communities as true Churches and not just rites within the Catholic Church 6 This Communion of Churches exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church Its structural expression is the College of Bishops each of whom represents and embodies his own local church 7 In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic renewal the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020 with over 100 million members primarily in the Global South 8 The Catholic Church is also described as an amalgam of parts i e thousands of individual dioceses religious orders etc globally dispersed but in communion with Rome 9 The Catholic Church is the world s oldest continuously functioning international institution 10 It is also the largest non government provider of education and health care in the world 11 while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities Some of these entities include 5 000 hospitals 10 000 orphanages 95 000 elementary schools and 47 000 secondary schools 12 Contents 1 Methodology 2 By country 3 By dependent territory 4 By region 4 1 Africa 4 2 Americas 4 3 Asia 4 4 Europe 4 5 Middle East 4 6 Oceania 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMethodology editMost of the figures are taken from the CIA Factbook 13 or PEW Research Center Surveys 14 15 16 In Latin American countries Latinobarometro is often cited 17 In Germany and other German speaking regions of Europe there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects a church tax based on these membership lists One s baptismal certificate or any other religious document is secondary to church statistics 18 This method might explain the discrepancy between Pew s figures on Germany 19 and the church figures 20 21 According to the CIA Factbook and the Pew Research Center the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are in decreasing order of Catholic population nbsp Brazil nbsp Mexico nbsp Philippines nbsp United States nbsp ItalyThe country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100 followed by East Timor at 97 According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio Pontifical Yearbook the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1 376 billion at the end of 2021 The research initiative Catholics amp Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics including from the Annuario Pontificio by country 22 Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha This report states that the percentage of the population in Brazil of Catholic religion over the age of 16 years is just 57 23 in contrast to the 64 63 published by CIA and to the 68 6 of Pew Research Center Also the 2010 Mexican Census showed this percentage to be 83 9 24 against a 91 89 number in the CIA World Factbook By country editBy clicking on the icons in the column titles the table can be re ordered by column Catholic Church by country Country Total population Catholic Catholic total nbsp Afghanistan details 29 928 987 0 0 25 nbsp Albania details 3 020 000 10 26 302 000 nbsp Algeria details 32 531 853 0 14 27 45 000 nbsp Andorra details 70 000 88 2 14 61 740 nbsp Angola details 31 100 000 41 1 13 50 28 55 29 56 4 30 60 31 12 500 000 20 000 000 32 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda details 84 816 5 5 33 4 752 nbsp Argentina details 46 000 000 48 9 34 62 9 35 63 36 63 3 37 66 38 71 15 39 22 500 000 28 900 000 29 820 000 nbsp Armenia details 3 018 854 0 3 40 8 695 nbsp Australia details 25 380 000 20 0 41 5 076 000 nbsp Austria details 9 100 000 52 0 4 733 200 42 nbsp Azerbaijan details 8 581 400 0 03 2 574 nbsp Bahamas details 330 000 12 13 39 600 nbsp Bahrain details 800 000 8 9 14 71 200 nbsp Bangladesh details 158 000 000 0 07 110 000 14 nbsp Barbados details 250 012 4 2 13 10 000 nbsp Belarus details 9 500 000 7 1 43 674 500 nbsp Belgium details 11 200 000 44 44 57 1 45 5 000 000 6 500 000 nbsp Belize details 334 000 40 46 133 600 nbsp Benin details 7 460 025 26 6 47 1 984 366 nbsp Bhutan details 2 232 291 0 06 1 339 nbsp Bolivia details 10 500 000 70 48 73 38 77 49 7 980 000 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina details 3 531 159 15 19 50 536 333 nbsp Botswana details 1 640 115 4 9 80 365 nbsp Brazil details 210 600 000 50 51 54 38 54 7 52 58 1 53 61 49 64 6 54 65 0 55 105 300 000 134 000 000 56 140 000 000 57 58 nbsp Brunei details 372 361 5 14 38 709 nbsp Bulgaria details 6 519 789 0 6 59 37 251 nbsp Burkina Faso details 13 925 313 20 1 60 4 121 536 nbsp Burundi details 12 000 000 62 1 13 7 440 000 nbsp Cabo Verde details 512 096 77 3 13 395 850 nbsp Cambodia details 13 607 069 lt 0 1 lt 10 000 14 nbsp Cameroon details 25 640 965 38 4 13 9 846 000 nbsp Canada details 36 991 891 2021 39 292 000 2022 61 29 9 62 11 060 000 11 750 699 nbsp Central African Republic details 3 799 897 29 63 949 974 nbsp Chad details 12 000 000 20 13 22 8 64 2 520 000 nbsp Chile details 18 000 000 42 65 45 66 52 6 67 55 68 64 49 66 6 69 8 100 000 9 468 000 12 000 000 nbsp China details 1 400 000 000 0 43 0 7 14 6 000 000 70 12 000 000 71 nbsp Colombia details 48 000 000 70 9 72 73 73 38 75 74 79 49 75 34 000 000 37 900 000 nbsp Comoros details 800 000 0 2 14 1 600 nbsp Congo Republic of details 5 062 021 33 1 13 52 9 76 1 675 529 2 409 661 nbsp Congo Democratic Republic of details 100 000 000 37 16 45 28 77 47 3 14 55 8 78 37 000 000 45 000 000 55 800 000 nbsp Costa Rica details 5 100 000 47 79 80 57 38 62 15 71 8 81 82 83 2 350 000 3 500 000 nbsp Croatia details 3 872 000 79 0 84 3 060 000 nbsp Cuba details 11 163 934 51 14 60 85 86 6 000 000 87 nbsp Cyprus details 1 100 000 2 9 88 11 000 nbsp Czech Republic details 10 524 167 9 3 89 985 318 nbsp Cote d Ivoire details 23 800 000 90 21 4 14 5 093 000 nbsp Denmark details 5 630 000 0 7 91 46 000 nbsp Djibouti details 476 703 0 2 953 nbsp Dominica details 71 540 58 1 14 41 564 nbsp Dominican Republic details 10 400 000 48 38 57 15 4 992 000 5 928 000 nbsp East Timor details 1 054 000 97 57 92 1 021 000 nbsp Ecuador details 15 223 680 69 5 34 77 0 38 79 49 80 4 93 94 11 265 523 nbsp Equatorial Guinea details 1 620 000 80 7 14 1 410 000 nbsp Egypt details 77 505 756 0 1 187 320 95 nbsp El Salvador details 7 000 000 39 38 47 96 50 49 2 730 000 3 500 000 nbsp Eritrea details 4 561 599 3 3 150 532 nbsp Estonia details 1 332 893 0 8 97 8 690 nbsp Ethiopia details 73 053 286 0 7 13 584 426 nbsp Federated States of Micronesia details 104 468 52 6 98 55 99 60 000 nbsp Fiji details 893 354 9 1 14 80 401 nbsp Finland details 5 451 270 0 2 100 101 102 12 434 nbsp France details 66 600 000 47 103 48 104 51 105 57 106 60 107 31 300 000 44 000 000 nbsp Gabon details 1 389 201 50 694 600 nbsp Gambia details 1 593 256 2 1 33 458 nbsp Georgia details 3 713 804 0 5 108 18 569 nbsp Germany details 84 400 000 24 8 109 20 938 000 nbsp Ghana details 30 792 608 10 0 110 3 079 261 nbsp Greece details 11 170 957 0 4 44 683 nbsp Grenada details 89 502 44 6 13 39 917 nbsp Guatemala details 15 773 000 43 38 45 111 50 49 7 000 000 nbsp Guinea details 9 467 866 2 6 246 164 nbsp Guinea Bissau details 1 416 027 8 9 126 026 nbsp Guyana details 746 955 7 1 112 53 034 nbsp Haiti details 10 000 000 54 7 13 56 7 14 56 8 113 5 470 000 nbsp Honduras details 8 800 000 37 114 46 115 3 256 000 4 048 000 nbsp Hungary details 9 877 000 29 2 116 38 1 117 53 0 118 56 119 62 120 2 808 000 6 123 740 nbsp Iceland details 355 277 3 9 121 13 799 nbsp India details 1 400 000 000 0 9 14 1 5 122 123 13 000 000 21 000 000 nbsp Indonesia details 270 000 000 3 12 124 125 8 424 000 nbsp Iran details 85 202 000 0 02 13 603 nbsp Iraq details 38 000 000 0 35 14 133 000 nbsp Ireland details 5 100 000 69 126 3 500 000 nbsp Israel details 7 746 000 1 2 14 92 952 nbsp Italy details 60 800 000 74 127 75 128 76 5 129 78 9 45 81 7 130 42 000 000 50 000 000 nbsp Jamaica details 2 697 983 2 2 131 59 356 nbsp Japan details 127 417 244 0 3 14 0 5 132 382 251 nbsp Jordan details 5 759 732 0 4 14 23 038 nbsp Kazakhstan details 15 185 844 0 6 91 115 nbsp Kenya details 47 560 000 20 6 133 9 816 000 nbsp Kiribati details 98 000 55 8 13 57 3 134 54 684 nbsp Korea North details 22 912 177 0 01 2 291 nbsp Korea South details 53 121 668 11 1 135 5 914 669 nbsp Kosovo details 1 739 825 1 4 136 25 837 nbsp Kuwait details 2 335 648 6 1 142 474 nbsp Kyrgyzstan details 5 146 281 0 1 5 146 nbsp Laos details 6 217 141 0 6 37 302 nbsp Latvia details 2 290 237 19 1 14 437 435 nbsp Lebanon details 4 800 000 28 8 14 1 382 400 nbsp Lesotho details 2 067 000 45 7 14 49 4 137 946 000 1 052 237 137 nbsp Liberia details 3 482 211 5 4 188 039 nbsp Libya details 5 765 563 0 7 40 358 nbsp Liechtenstein details 33 863 75 9 13 81 7 14 25 803 nbsp Lithuania details 2 810 761 77 2 138 2 085 340 nbsp Luxembourg details 538 000 63 8 45 65 9 14 369 600 nbsp Madagascar details 18 040 341 29 5 47 38 1 139 5 318 293 7 890 000 139 nbsp Malawi details 17 563 749 17 2 140 3 028 435 nbsp Malaysia details 23 953 136 3 3 1 290 453 nbsp Maldives details 349 106 0 02 80 nbsp Mali details 12 291 529 1 5 189 289 nbsp Malta details 428 000 82 6 141 84 4 142 93 143 361 372 nbsp Marshall Islands details 62 000 8 4 13 5 208 nbsp Mauritania details 3 086 859 0 1 14 3 086 nbsp Mauritius details 1 237 091 26 0 144 324 811 nbsp Mexico details 126 000 000 74 34 77 7 145 91 200 000 nbsp Moldova details 4 455 421 0 5 20 494 nbsp Monaco details 36 371 82 3 14 29 933 nbsp Mongolia details 2 791 272 0 04 1 116 nbsp Montenegro details 625 266 3 4 21 299 nbsp Morocco details 32 725 847 0 07 22 908 nbsp Mozambique details 19 406 703 27 2 13 28 4 14 30 5 146 5 270 000 9 900 000 nbsp Myanmar details 42 909 464 1 1 450 549 nbsp Namibia details 2 030 692 22 8 147 344 202 nbsp Nauru details 10 084 32 96 148 3 324 nbsp Nepal details 27 676 547 0 03 8 302 nbsp Netherlands details 17 870 000 18 2 149 20 8 150 3 300 000 3 600 000 nbsp New Zealand details 4 700 000 10 0 151 470 000 nbsp Nicaragua details 6 000 000 40 38 50 15 55 152 153 2 400 000 3 000 000 nbsp Niger details 11 665 937 0 1 11 665 nbsp Nigeria details 190 000 000 12 6 14 23 940 000 nbsp North Macedonia details 1 836 713 0 4 154 6 746 nbsp Norway details 5 060 000 2 4 155 3 02 156 120 900 nbsp Oman details 3 000 000 4 1 14 110 000 nbsp Pakistan details 207 000 000 0 8 1 656 000 nbsp Palau details 17 661 46 0 157 8 124 nbsp Palestine details 3 761 904 2 80 000 nbsp Panama details 3 500 000 55 38 63 158 70 15 1 925 000 2 400 000 nbsp Papua New Guinea details 7 000 000 26 159 1 890 000 nbsp Paraguay details 6 800 000 88 3 160 89 49 38 6 000 000 nbsp Peru details 32 800 000 74 38 76 15 161 24 600 000 nbsp Philippines details 109 000 000 162 78 8 163 82 9 164 165 86 000 000 nbsp Poland details 38 496 000 71 1 166 27 121 000 nbsp Portugal details 10 343 066 167 80 2 168 7 043 016 8 260 000 nbsp Qatar details 863 051 5 8 50 000 nbsp Romania details 22 329 977 4 7 13 1 787 408 nbsp Russia details 143 420 309 0 5 14 717 101 nbsp Rwanda details 11 000 000 43 7 169 49 5 170 4 807 000 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis details 51 000 6 7 3 400 nbsp Saint Lucia details 165 600 61 3 101 500 nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines details 106 000 7 5 7 950 nbsp Samoa details 179 000 19 6 13 35 084 nbsp San Marino details 32 500 90 5 14 97 171 29 412 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe details 163 000 73 5 47 119 805 nbsp Saudi Arabia details 26 417 599 2 5 3 8 13 7 172 660 439 1 300 000 nbsp Senegal details 11 126 832 3 5 389 439 nbsp Serbia details 7 120 600 6 1 13 433 167 nbsp Seychelles details 93 000 76 2 173 70 866 nbsp Sierra Leone details 6 017 643 2 9 174 511 nbsp Singapore details 5 685 800 7 0 174 398 006 nbsp Slovakia details 5 450 000 55 8 175 3 038 511 nbsp Slovenia details 2 095 861 72 1 176 177 1 509 986 nbsp Solomon Islands details 523 000 19 13 100 000 nbsp Somalia details 8 591 629 0 001 100 nbsp South Africa details 44 344 136 7 1 13 2 851 327 nbsp South Sudan details 10 000 000 39 7 178 3 950 000 178 nbsp Spain details 48 300 000 52 9 179 59 180 66 0 181 67 182 68 183 70 184 26 000 000 33 000 000 nbsp Sri Lanka details 20 264 000 6 1 185 1 237 000 nbsp Sudan details 31 000 000 1 300 000 nbsp Suriname details 551 000 21 6 186 119 000 nbsp Swaziland details 1 100 000 4 9 14 62 803 nbsp Sweden details 10 000 000 1 8 180 000 nbsp Switzerland details 8 600 000 33 8 187 35 1 188 2 900 000 3 000 000 nbsp Syria details 18 448 752 2 1 13 368 975 nbsp Taiwan details 22 894 384 1 3 297 626 nbsp Tajikistan details 7 163 506 0 01 lt 1 000 14 nbsp Tanzania details 65 642 000 189 25 6 190 31 4 191 16 604 000 20 611 000 nbsp Thailand details 69 000 000 0 3 14 0 58 192 193 388 468 194 195 nbsp Togo details 5 681 519 26 4 14 1 499 921 nbsp Tonga details 102 000 15 6 13 15 912 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago details 1 330 000 21 6 196 286 000 nbsp Tunisia details 11 000 000 0 2 22 000 nbsp Turkey details 77 700 000 0 05 35 000 nbsp Turkmenistan details 4 750 000 0 01 197 500 nbsp Tuvalu details 10 000 1 100 nbsp Uganda details 47 729 000 198 39 3 199 45 200 18 757 000 21 478 000 nbsp Ukraine details 43 000 000 5 6 14 10 201 202 203 2 408 000 4 300 000 nbsp United Arab Emirates details 2 563 212 5 128 160 nbsp United Kingdom details 63 100 000 9 204 205 206 207 5 700 000 nbsp United States details 334 900 000 208 20 209 21 210 211 22 212 213 214 215 216 23 217 25 218 66 980 000 70 329 000 73 678 000 77 027 000 83 715 000 nbsp Uruguay details 3 500 000 38 38 41 219 42 49 47 1 13 1 330 000 nbsp Uzbekistan details 26 851 195 0 01 2 685 nbsp Vatican City details 842 100 842 nbsp Vanuatu details 243 304 13 1 13 36 500 nbsp Venezuela details 32 000 000 64 2 34 67 38 71 220 73 15 20 000 000 23 360 000 nbsp Vietnam details 96 208 984 6 1 221 5 868 748 nbsp Western Sahara details 273 008 0 06 163 nbsp Yemen details 20 727 063 0 02 4 145 nbsp Zambia details 14 300 000 21 14 3 003 000 nbsp Zimbabwe details 12 746 990 7 71 982 792Total 8 000 000 000 222 223 13 57 17 68 1 085 600 000 1 420 400 000By dependent territory editCatholic Church by territory Territory Total population Catholic Catholic total nbsp U S Virgin Islands details 109 840 34 13 37 345 nbsp Anguilla details 14 108 5 7 13 804 nbsp Aruba details 101 484 75 3 224 76 464 nbsp British Virgin Islands details 24 041 9 5 13 2 283 nbsp Cayman Islands details 47 862 14 1 13 6 748 nbsp Curacao details 142 180 72 8 13 103 507 nbsp Falkland Islands details 3 000 10 300 nbsp French Guiana details 221 500 75 166 500 nbsp Greenland details 55 984 0 2 14 111 nbsp Guadeloupe details 405 500 85 2 13 345 486 nbsp Guam details 154 623 85 13 131 430 nbsp Northern Mariana Islands details 51 659 64 1 13 33 113 nbsp Hong Kong details 7 409 800 5 3 394 000 225 nbsp Martinique details 390 000 80 312 000 nbsp Macau details 650 000 4 6 226 30 000 nbsp New Caledonia details 249 000 60 2 13 150 000 nbsp Puerto Rico details 3 600 000 56 227 85 228 2 000 000 3 060 000 nbsp Reunion details 839 500 79 7 47 669 249 nbsp Saint Pierre and Miquelon details 6 025 93 14 5 600 nbsp Turks and Caicos Islands details 22 352 11 4 13 2 548 nbsp Wallis and Futuna details 14 231 95 8 13 631By region editThese percentages were calculated by using the above numbers The first percentage 4th column is the percentage of population that is Catholic in a region number in the region x 100 total population of the region The last column shows the national Catholic percentage compared to the total Catholic population of the world number in the region x 100 total RC population of the world Africa edit Catholic Church in Africa Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Central Africa 83 121 055 37 353 218 44 93 3 47 East Africa 193 741 900 34 872 130 17 99 3 24 North Africa 202 151 323 2 369 490 1 17 0 22 Southern Africa 137 092 019 24 463 640 17 84 2 27 West Africa 268 997 245 36 152 847 13 43 3 36 Total 885 103 542 135 211 325 15 27 12 57 Americas edit Catholic Church in the Americas Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Caribbean 24 364 622 19 062 198 78 23 1 77 Central America 42 883 849 32 317 384 75 36 3 00 North America 448 587 847 173 212 640 38 61 16 11 South America 371 363 897 299 570 011 80 66 27 87 Total 887 200 215 524 162 233 59 08 48 75 Asia edit Catholic Church in Asia Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Central Asia 92 019 166 199 086 1 23 0 01 East Asia 1 528 384 440 13 853 142 0 90 1 28 South Asia 1 437 326 682 20 107 050 1 39 1 87 Southeast Asia 571 337 070 86 701 421 15 17 8 06 Total 3 629 067 358 120 860 699 3 33 11 24 Europe edit Catholic Church in Europe Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Southeast Europe 65 903 464 6 562 775 9 95 0 61 Central Europe 74 591 476 56 787 176 74 8 5 19 Eastern Europe 228 118 665 9 702 334 4 25 0 90 Western Europe 381 458 905 211 466 942 55 43 19 67 Total 730 072 510 285 916 457 37 85 26 37 Middle East edit Catholic Church in the Middle East Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Middle East 260 026 365 2 990 571 1 15 0 27 Oceania edit Catholic Church in Oceania Region Total population Catholic Catholic of global Catholic pop Oceania 30 686 468 7 747 654 25 24 0 72 See also edit nbsp Catholicism portal nbsp Christianity portalThe term Roman Catholic All pages with titles containing Roman Catholic Christianity by country List of Catholic archdioceses by country and continent List of Catholic dioceses alphabetical including archdioceses List of Catholic dioceses structured view including archdioceses List of Christian denominations by number of members List of living cardinals sortable by name country and birthdate List of popes List of religious populations State religion Roman Catholicism Eastern Catholic ChurchesReferences editConstructs such as ibid loc cit and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia s style guide for footnotes as they are easily broken Please improve this article by replacing them with named references quick guide or an abbreviated title December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message PEW Research Center Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country 2010 Retrieved 13 October 2015 Richard P McBrien The Church The Evolution of Catholicism New York Harper One 2008 p 447 Ibid 2 Ibid 3 Gaudium et spes Vatican va Edward P Hahnenberg A CONCISE GUIDE TO THE DOCUMENTS OF VATICAN II Cincinnati OH St Anthony Messenger Press 2007 McBrien 447 Dr Todd M Johnson Pentecostal Charismatic Christianity World Christian 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