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January 1967

January 01, 1970

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The following events occurred in January 1967:

January 27, 1967: Astronauts Grissom, White and Chaffee killed in Apollo 1 fire

January 1, 1967 (Sunday) edit

  • The residents of the small town of Ellington, Connecticut, saved the life of a private pilot whose radio had failed while he was flying through fog and rain. After townspeople heard a low-flying, but not visible, plane, the Ellington Fire Department brought three fire engines and its 25 volunteer firemen to the town's unlit airstrip at Hyde Field, and dozens of people followed in their cars. Lionel Labreche, a trooper with the Connecticut State Police, directed everyone to park on either side of the runway and to light it up with their headlights. The pilot, Frank Robinson, was able to spot the revolving lights of the fire trucks and then the lit runway; he commented later, "It was wonderful the way they did it. If they hadn't... I'd have ended up in the woods."[1]
  • People's Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, began the new year with the editorial "Carry the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Through to the End", directing all Party faithful to launch a general attack on specific people, particularly China's President, Liu Shaoqi; the next day, officials addressing a rally of 10,000 people in Beijing listed twenty charges against Liu.[2]
  • Medicaid went into effect in the United States, providing free medical care for disabled low-income people and marking what one observer would later refer to as one of the "key dates after which Americans began outspending the rest of the world on health care," the other one being the July 1, 1966, implementation of the Medicare program for the retired.[3]
  • In the two league championship games leading up to the first AFL–NFL Super Bowl, the home team lost both times. The Green Bay Packers won the NFL Championship Game by holding off a rally by the Dallas Cowboys, 34–27,[4] while the Kansas City Chiefs won the AFL Championship, 31–7, over the Buffalo Bills.[5]
  • Police raided a Los Angeles gay bar, the Black Cat Tavern, and arrested several patrons for kissing as they celebrated the New Year.[6] The violence that followed would escalate into a more widespread riot.
  • In the first elections in Laos to restore voting privileges to all citizens 18 and older, voters favored the Lao Neutralist Party led by Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma.[7]
  • Canada began a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of the British North America Act, 1867, with the Expo 67 World's Fair as a highlight.
  • Died: Maurice Leyland, 66, British cricketer[8]

January 2, 1967 (Monday) edit

 
January 2, 1967: Marshall F. McComb swearing in Ronald Reagan as Governor of California
  • At 12:01 a.m., future U.S. President Ronald Reagan was sworn in as the 33rd Governor of California in an oath administered by state Supreme Court justice Marshall F. McComb.[9][10] It is believed this specific time was chosen due to Nancy Reagan's astrological advisors. They claimed the stars were in favor of her husband at that time.[11] Reagan took his oath on the Bible that Father Junípero Serra had brought from Spain to California in the 18th century.[12]
  • Operation Bolo was a success as the United States Air Force shot down five (and perhaps as many as seven) North Vietnamese MiG-21 jets in the largest air battle fought in the Vietnam War up to that time. Lt. Colonel Robin Olds devised the plan to lure the Vietnam People's Air Force into sending most of its MiG-21 fighters against what seemed to be a fleet of the F-105 fighters that the VPAF had been successful in combating. "The MiGs rose to the bait," an author would write later, "and found the Phantom IIs waiting for them above the dense overcast."[13] As each of four VPAF planes took off from the Noi Bai base, each one was shot down, and the leader of the second formation met the same fate.[14] None of the American fighter jets, all of them F-4C Phantoms, were lost.[15][16] The USAF pilots counted seven MiG kills, while North Vietnamese and Soviet data counted five, but in either event, the VPAF "Fishbed" force lost a large portion of its 16 MiGs and was grounded for four months.[17]
  • U.S. Navy Commander James Stockdale, the senior prisoner of war at North Vietnam's Hoa Lo prison, nicknamed the "Hanoi Hilton" by its inmates, wrote out his first covert message using the "invisible carbon" that had been sent to him by U.S. Naval Intelligence in a letter from his wife. Concealed on the second page of a letter home was Stockdale's list of the names of forty fellow American POWs in the prison camp, written perpendicular to his visible handwriting. The signal that there was a secret message in any given letter was to begin the letter with the word "Darling" and to close with "Your adoring husband."[18]
  • Chinese Marxist theorist Zhou Yang became the latest victim of China's Cultural Revolution and the People's Daily published its new editorial, "Criticizing the Reactionary Two-faced Zhou Yang," though the article also contained a subtle criticism of another high party official, Propaganda Minister Tao Zhu, who would become the next Revolution victim two days later.[19]
  • North Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Van Dong signaled in an interview with New York Times correspondent Harrison Salisbury that his nation would begin direct peace talks with the United States if the U.S. maintained an unconditional halt to American bombing, a statement confirmed by President Ho Chi Minh two weeks later.[20]
  • United States government agents raided a beach house in Marathon, Florida, and arrested 121 people as they were preparing to lead an expeditionary force to Haiti to overthrow that nation's president, Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier.[21]
  • Pedro Rodríguez won the South African Grand Prix.[22]
  • Born: Tia Carrere (stage name for Althea Rae Janairo), American film and television actress; in Honolulu[23]
  • Died: Ambikagiri Raichoudhury, 81, Indian poet and nationalist who wrote in the Assamese language[24]

January 3, 1967 (Tuesday) edit

  • A group of at least 20 members of China's Red Guards appeared at the Zhongnanhai section of Beijing, where the nation's prominent party and governmental leaders lived, and invaded the residence of President Liu Shaoqi and his wife, Wang Guangmei, then ordered them to listen to a 40-minute lecture about Liu's failures. Two days earlier, other members of the "Zhongnanhai Insurrectionists Team" had painted slogans on Liu's home, including "No good end to anyone who opposes Mao Zedong Thought!" and "Down with China's Khrushchev, Liu Shaoqi!"[19]
  • Brazil enacted its first major conservation measure, the Law on Protection of Fauna, as public law 5197, declaring that "animals of any species, at any stage of their development and living out of captivity... are the property of the State", and prohibiting the "use, persecution, destruction, hunting or harvesting" of the governmental property except as permitted by the national government.[25]
  • Israel's Ministry of Defense issued an order to the Israel Defense Forces that they were not to return fire against tank or mortar attacks by Syria from its side of the border, in an effort to prevent violence from escalating into war.[26]
  • A reshuffle took place within the government of Luxembourg, under prime minister Pierre Werner.[27]
  • Died:

January 4, 1967 (Wednesday) edit

  • British speedboat racer Donald Campbell was attempting to become the first person to race a boat at 300 mph (480 km/h) and apparently reached that speed in his jet-powered hydrofoil Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water, a lake in Lancashire, England. Campbell had reached 297 mph (478 km/h) on his north to south run over 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and was 150 metres (490 ft) short of completing the south to north return trip at an average speed of "well above 300 mph" when the boat became airborne, flipped, and disintegrated upon hitting the water, killing Campbell instantly. Campbell's radio transmissions could be heard by spectators over an intercom, and his last words were "She's going... she's going..."[30][31] The Bluebird K7 and Campbell's remains would stay at the bottom of Coniston Water for more than 34 years, until his boat's recovery from the lake on March 9, 2001, and the discovery of his skeleton on May 28 of that year.[32]
  • Tao Chu, the Director of the Chinese Communist Party's Propaganda Department and the fourth highest-ranking official of the CCP (after Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi), was purged from his position in the wake of the Cultural Revolution. After the Red Guards denounced him as a "bourgeois reactionary", Tao was marched through the streets of Beijing and subjected to what the Associated Press described as "a curbside kangaroo court".[19][33] In the city of Nanjing, thousands of supporters of Tao clashed with the Red Guards in rioting that killed 54 people and injured over 900 during the next several days.[34]
  • The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory confirmed the existence of a 10th moon orbiting the planet Saturn, which French astronomer Audouin Dollfus had found while studying a photograph taken on December 15. The satellite, which would be named Janus, marked the first new Saturnian moon discovered since Phoebe was found in 1899.[35]
  • The "January Storm" revolution began in China's largest city, Shanghai, as Zhang Chunqiao and Yao Wenyuan—two radical Communists who would later be vilified in Chinese history as half of the "Gang of Four"—incited the takeover of the existing Communist municipal government, as well as its newspapers, radio stations and television station.[36][37]
  • The Doors released their self-titled debut album to critical success. The album is largely viewed as a essential part of the psychedelic rock evolution.[38]
  • Born: Marina Orsini, Canadian TV actress; in Montreal[39]
  • Died: Ezra Norton, 69, Australian newspaper magnate[40]

January 5, 1967 (Thursday) edit

  • The White House confirmed that U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson had rejected an official portrait painted of him by renowned artist Peter Hurd, and Hurd corroborated the account on the same day. Hurd said that he had painted the portrait in the spring of 1966, and when he presented it to President Johnson at the LBJ Ranch later in the year, Hurd said, the President had gotten angry and said that the painting was "the ugliest thing I ever saw". The White House listed its official objections to the painting, commissioned by the White House Historical Association, describing it as too large, "not consistent with other White House portraits", and containing an image of the U.S. Capitol that was "inappropriate for this kind of portrait".[41][42]
  • The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's secret "OXCART" program suffered its first fatality as a Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance jet ran out of fuel while attempting to return to the Area 51 landing strip in Nevada. Pilot Walter Ray reported that he had run out of fuel sooner than expected. He was gliding toward the base when he was forced to eject from the jet at 30,000 feet (9,100 m). Unfortunately, his parachute failed to deploy, and he impacted with the ground, still strapped in his seat. To protect the secrecy of the A-12 program, the U.S. Air Force reported that an SR-71 Blackbird jet was missing and that the pilot had been a civilian.[43]
  • Bombers from Egypt dropped canisters of poison phosgene gas on the Yemeni village of Kitaf, near Yemen's border with Saudi Arabia, in an attack on anti-government rebels during the North Yemen Civil War. Those who lived downwind and within 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of the impact site were the victims, and 95% of them died less than an hour after the bombing.[44] More than 200 people died.[45]
  • In London, director Charlie Chaplin's last film, A Countess from Hong Kong, had its world premiere. The romantic comedy starred Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren. Chaplin, famous for being his character "The Tramp" between 1914 and 1940, as well as a director and producer, made a cameo appearance in his last acting role, in the role of "An Old Steward".[46]
  • In Paris, Spain and Romania signed an agreement establishing full consular and commercial relations, but avoided full diplomatic relations.[47]
  • The government of Jordan closed down the offices of the Palestine Liberation Organization in East Jerusalem and detained its leaders.[48]

January 6, 1967 (Friday) edit

  • British Prime Minister Harold Wilson's Ministry was given a reshuffle as he fired eight of his 23 cabinet ministers. Harold Lever and Peter Shore both joined the ministerial team in the Department for Economic Affairs; Eirene White and Walter Padley left Foreign Affairs, to be replaced by George Thomson and Fred Mulley; and John Stonehouse was made Minister of State for Aviation, his former role of Parliamentary Secretary for Aviation being abolished. Lord Shackleton and Patrick Gordon Walker became Ministers without Portfolio.[49]
  • At least 83 Roman Catholic pilgrims were killed in the worst traffic disaster in the history of the Philippines when two charter buses plunged off of a narrow mountain road in the Cavite Province. The buses were part of a convoy of 57 vehicles that was on its way to a religious festival; the brakes of one of the buses failed as it was trying to negotiate a sharp curve, and it slammed into the bus ahead of it and sent both falling into a 60-foot (18 m) ravine.[50]
  • An unsuccessful 1966 attempt by comedian Milton Berle to duplicate his successful Texaco Star Theater aired its final episode. Also called The Milton Berle Show, the variety series was unrelated to Berle's original program, which had run from 1948 to 1959. The new show had premiered on the ABC television network on September 9, 1966,[51] and its cancellation was announced on December 4.[52]
  • Cao Diqiu (referred to in the Western press at the time as Ts'ao Ti-ch'iu) was deposed as Mayor of Shanghai along with most of the municipal government.[53] The act by Shanghai's rebels was approved by China's leader, Mao Zedong, who "proposed it as an example to be emulated", leading the Red Guards and rebels to "seize power" in their schools and workplaces.[19][54]
  • At Phu Loc in South Vietnam, Vaughn Nickell, a sniper with the 2nd Battalion of the 5th Marines, registered the longest-range confirmed kill in American military history when he killed a Viet Cong sniper at a distance of 1,202 yards (1,099 m), a distance of slightly more than one kilometer away from the target.[55]
  • Syrian tanks fired across the Syrian-Israeli border in an attack against Israeli workers near the Tel Katzir kibbutz and the HaOn kibbutz, but, pursuant to orders issued three days earlier, the Israeli army was not permitted to fire back.[26][56]
  • USMC and ARVN troops launched Operation Deckhouse Five in the Mekong Delta of South Vietnam.[57][58]
  • Born: A. R. Rahman, Oscar and Grammy-winning Indian classical music composer; as A. S. Dileep Kumar in Madras (now Chennai)[59]

January 7, 1967 (Saturday) edit

  • A suicide bomber killed himself and five other people, injured eight others, and demolished the three-story-high Orbit Inn in Las Vegas. At 1:25 in the morning, a registered guest in Room 214 of the motel, Richard James Paris, fired a .25 caliber pistol into a bundle of 14 sticks of dynamite, and the explosion killed him, his new bride, and two couples in adjacent rooms.[60][61][62] A more recent source, from long after the full investigation, states that the bomber was not a guest at the motel, but smuggled 50 sticks of dynamite into his wife's motel room after he found that she had been cheating on him there.[63]
  • The Forsyte Saga, a British television series adapted from the series of novels by John Galsworthy, was broadcast for the first time, originally on BBC2, when six million people watched. The reaction to it was so positive that on its repeat showing the next night on BBC1, 18 million people would tune in, and the show would become popular worldwide.[64]
  • The Surveyor 1 lunar probe, which transmitted data from the surface of the Moon to U.S. scientists after landing on June 2, 1966, in the Oceanus Procellarum (the "Sea of Storms"), 35 miles (56 km) north of the crater Flamsteed, ceased transmissions as its battery ran out.[65]
  • The U.S. Navy deployed its new Mobile Riverine Force into combat for the first time, as units arrived at Vung Tau in South Vietnam, joining the U.S. Army units that had been operating there since December 19.[66][67]
  • Born:
  • Died: David Goodis, 49, American mystery novelist, died after suffering a stroke. Goodis, who had sued the ABC television network and United Artists on the grounds that the TV series The Fugitive was based on his 1946 novel Dark Passage, died a month after his deposition had been taken by the attorneys defending the case.[69]

January 8, 1967 (Sunday) edit

 
January 8, 1967: An exhausted U.S. Army soldier takes a break inside an M113 armored personnel carrier during Operation Cedar Falls
  • Operation Cedar Falls started in the Vietnam War, committing the largest number of U.S. forces (30,000 troops) to battle up to that time, in an objective to drive the Viet Cong out of the "Iron Triangle" region in South Vietnam's Binh Duong Province.[70][71] After the first phase of the "hammer and anvil" operation began, the main Viet Cong force escaped into the jungle before the "hammer" phase could start, and the attack ended after 19 days.[72] Foremost of the towns that were to be evacuated and destroyed in the 40-square-mile (100 km2) target area was Ben Suc, a base of operations for the Viet Cong, with a population of 3,500. Troops moved in, removed all of the inhabitants (and 2,500 from surrounding villages) to a resettlement area at the Phu Loi Base Camp, then burned the houses and crops and leveled the city with Rome plows, the large armored bulldozers used by Army engineers.[73]
  • China's Prime Minister Zhou Enlai appeared at a rally of the Red Guards in Beijing, and directed the group to concentrate its attacks on two of his colleagues, President Liu Shaoqi and Communist Party secretary-general Deng Xiaoping. Zhou named six individuals whom he said the Guards should not persecute, including Foreign Minister Chen Yi, Security Minister Xie Fuzhi, and Oil Minister Yu Qiuli; and three Vice Premiers, Li Fuchun, Li Xiannian, and Tan Zhenlin.[53][74]
  • Born: R. Kelly (Robert Sylvester Kelly), American singer-songwriter and producer; in Chicago, Illinois[75]
  • Died:
    • General Yan Hongyan, 57, the First Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in Yunnan Province, committed suicide after he was accused during the Cultural Revolution of being a "capitalist roader"; Zhou Enlai would comment a week later that "Yan Hongyan is a shameless renegade."[53]
    • Zbigniew Cybulski, 39, one of Poland's leading film actors, was killed when he tried to jump onto a departing train and slipped.[76]

January 9, 1967 (Monday) edit

  • Two parodies of the popular superhero genre premiered on the same evening on American television, with CBS showing attorney-turned-actor Stephen Strimpell in the title role of Mr. Terrific at 8:00 Eastern time, followed by NBC's Captain Nice portrayed by William Daniels. Both were rolled out as midseason replacements in response to the success of ABC's Batman. Nationally syndicated TV critic Rick Du Brow wrote, "Television this week pays homage to the first anniversary of Batman in the way it knows best— imitation."[77]
  • Radio stations across China began broadcasting the "Urgent Notice" that had originated in Shanghai, with the warning that "All those who have opposed Chairman Mao, Vice-Chairman Lin, and the Communist China Red Guards, and all those who have sabotaged the Cultural Revolution and production, will immediately be arrested by the Public Security Bureau in accordance with the law. All those who violate rules against economism will immediately be punished as saboteurs of the Cultural Revolution."[78]
  • A raiding party from Laos carried out the Ban Naden raid, the only successful rescue of prisoners of war during the Vietnam War; no American prisoners were among those freed from the camp.[79][80]
  • Born:

January 10, 1967 (Tuesday) edit

 
Powell
  • The U.S. House of Representatives voted 364–64 to prevent New York's Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. from taking his seat in the House until an investigation could be completed of charges that, as Chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor, he had mismanaged the committee budget and used its funds for personal matters.[82] After the investigation, the House would vote 307–116 to exclude him from Congress, and he would not return to Congress until 1969, after twice winning re-election.[83]
  • In parliamentary elections in the Bahamas, which was then a British colony, the black candidates for the Progressive Liberal Party increased their share of seats from four to 18, while the white candidates of the United Bahamian Party made no increase from its 18 seats in the 38-seat House of Assembly.[84] British Governor Ralph Grey would break the 18 to 18 deadlock (and the even split in the House of Assembly between 19 black and 19 white candidates) by picking Lynden O. Pindling to head a coalition, bringing an end to the dominance of the White elite Bay Street Boys in the 85% black colony.[85]
  • President Johnson delivered the annual State of the Union address to Congress, and told the gathered legislators, "I recommend to the Congress a surcharge of 6 percent on both corporate and individual income taxes--to last for 2 years or for so long as the unusual expenditures associated with our efforts in Vietnam continue." Regarding the war, Johnson said, "I wish I could report to you that the conflict is almost over. This I cannot do. We face more cost, more loss, and more agony," and he delivered a record $135 billion federal government budget proposal.[86][87]
  • The Georgia State Legislature resolved the 1966 election for state governor, voting along party lines, 182–66, to elect segregationist and Democrat Lester Maddox over his Republican challenger, Howard "Bo" Callaway. Although Callaway had drawn 3,039 more popular votes than Maddox, neither candidate received the required majority of the popular vote because 7% of the voters had favored an independent, Ellis Arnall. Minutes after the roll call vote, Maddox walked into the governor's office in the Capitol building and was sworn in as the 75th Governor of Georgia.[10][88]
  • Edward W. Brooke from Massachusetts was seated as the first popularly elected African American United States Senator.[10]

January 11, 1967 (Wednesday) edit

January 12, 1967 (Thursday) edit

  • Following his death from cancer, Professor James Bedford became the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation.[94] Dr. Bedford, a psychology professor at the Glendale College in California, had taken advantage of an offer by the cyronics advocacy organization, the Life Extension Society, to freeze the first candidate postmortem at no charge, and had moved into a nursing home so that the procedure could be started immediately after his death. When his heart stopped beating at 1:15 in the afternoon,[95] his body was frozen in a solution of dimethyl sulfoxide as a protectant against skin cell damage, then transferred to storage in liquid nitrogen until the day that science might be able to restore him to life; after 1982, Bedford would be housed at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Scottsdale, Arizona, where he would still be maintained 50 years after his death.[96][97]
  • Died: U.S. Marine Corps General Holland M. Smith, 84, pioneer in U.S. amphibious warfare and commander of amphibious operations in the Pacific theater of war during World War II. Because of his initials and his quick temper, H. M. (Holland McTyeire) Smith earned the nickname "Howlin' Mad Smith" during the First World War.

January 13, 1967 (Friday) edit

 
 
Lt. Col. Eyadema and President Grunitsky
  • Lieutenant Colonel Étienne Eyadema of the Army of Togo led his 1,200 troops to seize key locations throughout the west African nation, and forced President Nicolas Grunitzky to resign.[98] Eyadema would guide Togo as the Chairman of a "Committee of National Reconciliation" until April 14, when he would be named President. For 38 years (during which time he would change his name to Gnassingbé Eyadéma), he would preside over Togo until his death on February 5, 2005.[99]
  • Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, signaled through editorials in the newspaper People's Daily and the theatrical journal Red Flag that he would purge the People's Liberation Army of all counterrevolutionaries. "We will crush completely all bourgeois lines and defend to the last the proletarian revolution line." Mao named his wife, Jiang Qing, as an adviser to a new committee in the PVA.[100] On the same day, the Party would announce what it called "The Six Public Security Regulations", harsh measures that prescribed prison sentences and even the death penalty for sedition.[101]
  • Members of the New York Police Department saved about 300 sleeping residents of the Jamaica section of the borough of Queens, running from house to house in the 20 minutes before a natural gas explosion leveled houses and started a fire that eventually destroyed 22 buildings. The NYPD was alerted at 5:11 in the morning, and the underground gas lines exploded at 5:30, but only four people were hurt, none seriously.[102]
  • The board of directors of the 45-year-old Douglas Aircraft Company voted to accept a $68.7 million offer from McDonnell Aircraft Corporation to purchase its stock, after the Douglas company had run deeply into debt during the research and development of its DC-10 jetliner. On April 28, the forced merger would be completed, and the new enterprise would be named the McDonnell Douglas Corporation.[103]
  • The air forces of Communist China and Nationalist China fought an air battle over the Straits of Taiwan, with 12 MiG-19 jet fighters from the Chinese mainland engaging four F-104G Starfighter jets from Taiwan. During the battle, one MiG and one Starfighter were shot down.[104]

January 14, 1967 (Saturday) edit

January 15, 1967 (Sunday) edit

 
NFL Packers 35, AFL Chiefs 10

January 16, 1967 (Monday) edit

  • The "Garrity warning" became a requirement for all internal investigations of government employees as the U.S. Supreme Court entered its decision in Garrity v. New Jersey, and required that people be advised that they did not have to answer questions at the risk of self-incrimination, that disciplinary action could not be taken against them solely for their refusal to answer questions, and that statements made by them could be used as evidence in criminal or administrative proceedings. Information gathered before a warning could be given would be excluded from evidence under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Edward Garrity, the police chief of Bellmawr, New Jersey, was one of six individuals whose conviction was overturned by the Garrity decision.[117]
  • A referendum (referred to officially by the Indian government as an "Opinion Poll") was held in the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, to determine whether the former Portuguese colonies would remain a single political unit, or whether they would be split, with Goa merging into the Maharashtra State and Daman and Diu being incorporated into the Gujarat State. By a margin of 54.2%, the voters decided to keep their territory as a UT.[118][119] On May 31, 1987, Goa would split from Daman and Diu to become the 25th state of India, while Daman and Diu continued together as a UT.[120]
  • At St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, gynecologist Gordon Bourne led a team of surgeons in performing the first fetal exchange transfusion on a human being, replacing the blood of an unborn child who was endangered by Rh factor incompatibility. Because a safe premature delivery was deemed unfeasible, the Rh positive blood of the fetus was completely removed and replaced with one fifth of a pint of the mother's Rh negative blood, two months ahead of the March 21 due date.[121]
  • Chinese newspapers carried the first photographs of the public humiliation of government officials shamed in the Cultural Revolution. The four people wearing signs in public were former CCP Central Committee official (and future President of China) Yang Shangkun; former Vice Premier and General Luo Ruiqing; former Culture Minister and Deputy Vice Premier Lu Dingyi; and former Beijing CCP First Secretary Peng Zhen.[53]
  • At least half of North America's largest convention center, McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, was destroyed by a fire.[122] The fire, reported by janitors at 2:05 a.m., started inside one of the 2,357 booths in the annual exhibit of the National Houseware Manufacturers Association and destroyed the main exposition hall, causing the roof to collapse and killing security guard Kenneth Goodman.[123]
  • Jacqueline Kennedy, the former First Lady of the United States, settled her lawsuit against author William Manchester and the Harper & Row publishing company, which had temporarily enjoined the publication of Manchester's book, The Death of a President.[124]
  • Lucius Amerson was sworn in as the first black county sheriff in the Deep South in the 20th century, and assumed the role of chief law enforcement official in Macon County, Georgia.[125]
  • Born: Fat Mike (stage name for Michael John Burkett), American punk rock musician; in Newton, Massachusetts[126]

January 17, 1967 (Tuesday) edit

  • U.S. Senator Ralph Yarborough of Texas introduced the Bilingual Education Act, Senate Bill 428, as an amendment to the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The Act, the first American plan to provide education in Spanish as well as English to Mexican-American students in order to make them fully literate in the English language while educating them at the same time in other core curricula.[127] Yarborough declared that the typical Mexican-American child "is wrongly led to believe from his first day of school that there is something wrong with him because of his language. This misbelief soon spreads to the image he has of his culture, of the history of his people, and of his people themselves. This is a subtle and cruel form of discrimination."[128][129]
  • Eduardo Frei, the President of Chile, was forced to decline an invitation to meet U.S. President Johnson at the White House on February 1, after the Chilean Senate voted 23 to 15 to deny him permission to leave the country. Under Article 43 of the Chilean constitution, congressional approval was required for an incumbent president to depart, a seldom-used provision from the 19th Century that had been "aimed at preventing presidents from absconding with the national treasury."[130] Members of rightist and leftist opposition parties had joined in the unprecedented move as a protest against the United States, and President Frei's cabinet ministers resigned in response to the vote.[131][132]
  • Arkansas State University was elevated by the Arkansas legislature to full university status, 56 years after it had been founded as the First District Agricultural School, a high school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In 1918, it began offering a two-year college program, and in 1930, was authorized to give a four-year degree program as First District Agricultural and Mechanical College, then as Arkansas State College. As a university, ASU became only the second institution in Arkansas to offer a master's degree and doctoral degree program.[133]
  • The UK's Daily Mail printed a story about a custody hearing following the suicide of a minor celebrity and another story about holes in the road in Blackburn, Lancashire. Both events would be turned into lyrics in the song "A Day in the Life" by The Beatles, released later in the year.[134]
  • Born: Song Kang-ho, award-winning South Korean film actor; in Gimhae[135]

January 18, 1967 (Wednesday) edit

  • Albert DeSalvo, the "Boston Strangler", was convicted of numerous crimes other than the 13 homicides of which he had been accused, and was sentenced to life in prison. The life sentence was for armed robbery, while the other indictments were for breaking and entering, assault and battery, and "unnatural and lascivious acts", for which DeSalvo's attorney, F. Lee Bailey, had sought to argue that the defendant was not guilty by reason of insanity. The jury's rejection of the insanity plea marked the first loss for Bailey in a major case; the defense had already admitted that DeSalvo had committed the lesser crimes and framed the issue as whether DeSalvo was legally insane. Pending an appeal, DeSalvo would continue to be confined at the Bridgewater State Hospital.[136]
  • The United States Air Force launched eight communications satellites into orbit on a Titan IIIC rocket, increasing its "globe girdling satellite communications network" to 15 located above the Earth and closing the gaps between the seven launched in 1966.[137]
  • Jeremy Thorpe became leader of Britain's Liberal Party, after receiving the votes of six of the 12 Liberal Party MPs in the House of Commons, ahead of Emlyn Hooson and Eric Lubbock, who each had three votes.[138]
  • Nineteen coal miners were killed in an explosion at the largest coal mine in New Zealand, the Strongman colliery, located at Greymouth, on the South Island.[139]
  • A Fistful of Dollars, the first significant "spaghetti Western" film directed by Sergio Leone, was released in the United States.[140]
  • Born: Iván Zamorano, Chilean soccer football star for Real Madrid, with 69 caps for the Chile national team; in Santiago

January 19, 1967 (Thursday) edit

January 20, 1967 (Friday) edit

  • Thirty-nine sailors of the Republic of Korea Navy were killed when their patrol boat was sunk by cannon fire from the shores of North Korea. The South Korean ship had ventured into North Korea's coastal waters in an effort to save 70 fishing vessels that had strayed off course. This was the first time that a naval vessel from capitalist South Korea had been sunk by the Communist north.[144]
  • Died: Giulio Calì, 71, Italian film actor

January 21, 1967 (Saturday) edit

January 22, 1967 (Sunday) edit

  • Two weeks before the February 5 national election in Nicaragua, 30,000 supporters of presidential candidate Fernando Aguero turned out for a rally in Managua.[148] When the demonstrators began marching up Roosevelt Avenue, they were fired upon by troops of the repressive Guardia Nacional and more than 100 of the protesters were killed. During the riot, Aguero and about 600 of his followers took refuge in the Grand Hotel, and held 125 of the guests (89 of them visiting Americans) hostage until the Roman Catholic Church and the United States Ambassador could negotiate an agreement for everyone to be freed. The final death count was estimated at more than 200 dead,[149] although the Nicaraguan government gave the official toll as 30 civilians and four members of the Guardia.[150] As expected, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, a member of the Somoza family that had controlled the government since 1937, defeated Aguero in the election.[151]
  • Soviet dissident leader Vladimir Bukovsky organized a protest demonstration in Moscow's Pushkin Square, with marchers carrying banners decrying the suppression of free speech, particularly two recent revisions in the Russian Republic's criminal code. Bukovsky, who was arrested along with fellow dissidents Vadim Delaunay, Yevgeny Kushev and Victor Khaustov, would use the resulting trial as an opportunity to challenge whether the totalitarian Soviet government could reconcile its acts against the stated guarantees of Article 125 of the Soviet constitution, which promised freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.[152]
  • Six gunboats from the People's Republic of China pulled into the harbor at Macao, which at the time was a colony of Portugal on the Chinese mainland and under a 99-year lease. Thousands of residents watched as the vessels moved into the inner harbor between Macao and the island of Taipa, to see whether a Communist invasion was imminent, but the gunboats departed after an hour of intimidation. The colony would revert to China's control in 1999.[153]
  • The Pro Bowl, the National Football League's seventeenth annual all-star game, was played in a heavy rainstorm at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in the week after the Super Bowl. Slightly more than 15,000 people showed up in the 93,000-seat stadium.[154]
  • The National Congress of Brazil voted, 221 to 110, to approve a new constitution, the sixth in that nation's history, which would restrict legislative powers in favor of a stronger executive branch, effective March 15.[155]
  • Heavy rains began in Brazil, causing the Paraíba do Sul river to overflow its banks and leading to flash floods that killed hundreds of people.[156]
  • Born: Ecaterina Szabo, Romanian gymnast and winner of four Olympic gold medals in 1984; in Zagon
  • Died: Charles A. Buckley, 76, U.S. Representative for New York for 30 years, from 1935 to 1965[157]

January 23, 1967 (Monday) edit

January 24, 1967 (Tuesday) edit

  • U.S. President Johnson presented a record $135 billion budget to Congress for approval for fiscal year 1968. The $135,033,000,000 sought reflected the largest request for military spending since World War II ($72,300,000,000) and $18.3 billion in social programs, to be paid for by an additional ten billion dollars in individual income taxes.[169]
  • In a closed meeting with his National Security Council, President Johnson increased pressure on North Vietnam by authorizing the bombing of 16 "critical targets" around Hanoi.[170]
  • Born: Phil LaMarr, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter; in Los Angeles[171]
  • Died: Luigi Federzoni, 88, Italian Fascist politician who served as President of the Italian Senate from 1929 to 1939, during the premiership of Benito Mussolini

January 25, 1967 (Wednesday) edit

  • Representatives of Israel and Syria met on the Syrian side of the border along with observers from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization, for their first discussions of a settlement in the demilitarized zones between their two nations, in order to allow "farming and grazing by both sides without harassment". Moshe Sasson, of the Armistice Committee Department of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, drove with his delegation across the Bnot Yaakov Bridge that spanned the Jordan River to the customs house, where "the hosts did not even serve water to their guests." A second meeting would be held four days later on the Israeli side.[172]
  • In the Kuwaiti general election, pro-government candidates won 20 of the 50 available seats in the National Assembly, while independents had 17 and Shi'ite Muslim candidates had 8. Voting was limited to men only, and 17,590 voters (65.6%) participated.[173][174]
  • Lt. General Nguyen Huu Co was dismissed from his positions as Deputy Premier and Defense Minister of South Vietnam, and removed from his place in the military junta governing the nation, by vote of the other junta members.[175]

January 26, 1967 (Thursday) edit

 
January 26, 1967: John H. Disher explaining components of the Apollo program
  • At a NASA Headquarters briefing, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight George E. Mueller stated that NASA planned to form an "embryonic space station" in 1968–69 by clustering four Apollo Applications Program (AAP) payloads launched at different times. The first mission would be the launch of a crewed spacecraft, followed several days later by a spent S-IVB stage converted into an Orbital Workshop (OWS). After the two spacecraft had docked, the crew would enter the Workshop through an airlock. Twenty-eight days later they would passivate the OWS and return to Earth in their spacecraft. In three to six months, a second crewed spacecraft would be launched on a 56-day mission to deliver a resupply module to the OWS and to rendezvous with an uncrewed Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM), the fourth and last launch of the series. The cluster would be joined together using the multiple docking adapter. Emphasizing the importance of crewing the ATM, Mueller said that "if there is one thing the scientific community is agreed on it is that when you want to have a major telescope instrument in space it needs to be manned."[176]
  • The road leading to the main gates of the Soviet Union's embassy to China in Beijing was blocked by a mob of thousands of demonstrators, including students, Red Guards and soldiers, who carried banners, painted slogans on the streets, put anti-Soviet posters on the embassy compound's outer walls, and shouted protests against "Soviet pigs" and "Soviet revisionism".[177] The crowds also threatened journalists from other nations, referring to the foreigners as "the long noses". Over the next 20 days, Soviet diplomats and embassy employees stayed inside the compound because of fears of violence from the mobs. According to a reporter for the Reuters news service, the demonstration "was assumed by observers [in Beijing]... to be China's answer to a Soviet protest note about a Moscow incident [the day before] involving Chinese students and Moscow police."
  • The House of Commons voted 306 to 220 to nationalize the British steel industry for the second time in United Kingdom history. The first nationalization had been approved by the Labour government in 1950, then denationalized in 1952 during the second administration of Winston Churchill. The new bill affected 90% of the British steel industry.[178]

January 27, 1967 (Friday) edit

 
Apollo 1 patch
 
Apollo 1's Command Module a day after the tragic fire
  • Apollo 1 was destroyed by fire at Launch Complex 34 at Cape Kennedy, killing all three of the American astronauts on board. Killed in the blaze were Command Pilot Gus Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee. At 6:31 in the evening, the three men were inside the capsule of the Saturn rocket, engaged in a full-scale simulation of the planned February 21 launch, and were wearing their pressurized space suits while in a pure oxygen atmosphere.[179][180] A spark from a short-circuited wire ignited a flash fire that swept the cabin moments after it was noticed by Grissom.[181] Ten seconds after a voltage spike was recorded, "a spark ignited nylon netting beneath Grissom's left couch"[182] with the pure oxygen and flammable material allowing the flames to burn quickly. Within 17 seconds after the fire was first noticed, pressure from the expansion of gases had ruptured the command module. White had tried to open the hatch door, which had to be pulled inward, but the internal pressure would have kept it closed; Grissom had been able to remove himself from his chair and was found on the floor, and Chaffee was still strapped in his seat. America's manned space program would be grounded for 20 months for improvements,[183] which would include an atmosphere of 60% oxygen and 40% nitrogen on future missions and a cockpit hatch that could be opened within seconds.[184]
  • Earlier in the day, in Moscow, the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom signed the Outer Space Treaty, jointly agreeing not to use outer space or the Moon for military purposes. Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko signed for the Soviet Union, while the American and British ambassadors to the USSR (Llewellyn Thompson and Sir Geoffrey Harrison) signed on behalf of the U.S. and the UK.[10][185] By the time of the treaty's entry into force on October 10, it would be signed by 93 nations and ratified by 16; by 2008, there were 99 nations that had ratified the treaty.[186]
  • Died:

January 28, 1967 (Saturday) edit

January 29, 1967 (Sunday) edit

January 30, 1967 (Monday) edit

January 31, 1967 (Tuesday) edit

 
January 31, 1967: Flag-draped coffin of Gus Grissom escorted by his fellow astronauts
  • The Apollo 1 astronauts were buried, Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee at Arlington National Cemetery and Ed White at West Point. NASA officials had attempted to pressure Pat White, Ed White's widow, into allowing her husband also to be buried at Arlington, against what she knew to be his wishes; their efforts were foiled by astronaut Frank Borman.[210]
  • Only four days after the deaths of the Apollo 1 astronauts, two airmen at the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine at San Antonio were killed in a similar accident, burned to death by a flash fire spread by a pure oxygen atmosphere while they sat inside a space cabin simulator. Airman 2nd Class William F. Bartlery, Jr. and Airman 3rd Class Richard G. Harmon had been doing maintenance inside the simulator for an experiment. Both were rescued, but died of their burns within hours.[211]
  • The United Nations opened the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees for signature. For purposes of UN aid, the new treaty (which would enter into effect on October 4) defined a refugee as "A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it."[212]
  • West Germany and Romania established diplomatic relations. The decision was made following a two day meeting in Bonn between Foreign Minister (and later West German Chancellor) Willy Brandt and his Romanian counterpart, Corneliu Mănescu.[213] West Germany opened relations with Yugoslavia on the same day, the only other state besides Romania to respond to Chancellor Ludwig Erhard's invitation to Communist nations in 1965.[214]
  • Born:

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January 01, 1970
january, 1967, 1967, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, following, events, occurred, january, 1967, astronauts, grissom, white, chaffee, killed, apollo, fire, contents, january, 1967, sunday, january, 1. 1967 January February March April May June July August September October November December lt lt January 1967 gt gt Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 The following events occurred in January 1967 January 27 1967 Astronauts Grissom White and Chaffee killed in Apollo 1 fire Contents 1 January 1 1967 Sunday 2 January 2 1967 Monday 3 January 3 1967 Tuesday 4 January 4 1967 Wednesday 5 January 5 1967 Thursday 6 January 6 1967 Friday 7 January 7 1967 Saturday 8 January 8 1967 Sunday 9 January 9 1967 Monday 10 January 10 1967 Tuesday 11 January 11 1967 Wednesday 12 January 12 1967 Thursday 13 January 13 1967 Friday 14 January 14 1967 Saturday 15 January 15 1967 Sunday 16 January 16 1967 Monday 17 January 17 1967 Tuesday 18 January 18 1967 Wednesday 19 January 19 1967 Thursday 20 January 20 1967 Friday 21 January 21 1967 Saturday 22 January 22 1967 Sunday 23 January 23 1967 Monday 24 January 24 1967 Tuesday 25 January 25 1967 Wednesday 26 January 26 1967 Thursday 27 January 27 1967 Friday 28 January 28 1967 Saturday 29 January 29 1967 Sunday 30 January 30 1967 Monday 31 January 31 1967 Tuesday 32 ReferencesJanuary 1 1967 Sunday editThe residents of the small town of Ellington Connecticut saved the life of a private pilot whose radio had failed while he was flying through fog and rain After townspeople heard a low flying but not visible plane the Ellington Fire Department brought three fire engines and its 25 volunteer firemen to the town s unlit airstrip at Hyde Field and dozens of people followed in their cars Lionel Labreche a trooper with the Connecticut State Police directed everyone to park on either side of the runway and to light it up with their headlights The pilot Frank Robinson was able to spot the revolving lights of the fire trucks and then the lit runway he commented later It was wonderful the way they did it If they hadn t I d have ended up in the woods 1 People s Daily the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party began the new year with the editorial Carry the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Through to the End directing all Party faithful to launch a general attack on specific people particularly China s President Liu Shaoqi the next day officials addressing a rally of 10 000 people in Beijing listed twenty charges against Liu 2 Medicaid went into effect in the United States providing free medical care for disabled low income people and marking what one observer would later refer to as one of the key dates after which Americans began outspending the rest of the world on health care the other one being the July 1 1966 implementation of the Medicare program for the retired 3 In the two league championship games leading up to the first AFL NFL Super Bowl the home team lost both times The Green Bay Packers won the NFL Championship Game by holding off a rally by the Dallas Cowboys 34 27 4 while the Kansas City Chiefs won the AFL Championship 31 7 over the Buffalo Bills 5 Police raided a Los Angeles gay bar the Black Cat Tavern and arrested several patrons for kissing as they celebrated the New Year 6 The violence that followed would escalate into a more widespread riot In the first elections in Laos to restore voting privileges to all citizens 18 and older voters favored the Lao Neutralist Party led by Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma 7 Canada began a year long celebration of the 100th anniversary of the British North America Act 1867 with the Expo 67 World s Fair as a highlight Died Maurice Leyland 66 British cricketer 8 January 2 1967 Monday edit nbsp January 2 1967 Marshall F McComb swearing in Ronald Reagan as Governor of California At 12 01 a m future U S President Ronald Reagan was sworn in as the 33rd Governor of California in an oath administered by state Supreme Court justice Marshall F McComb 9 10 It is believed this specific time was chosen due to Nancy Reagan s astrological advisors They claimed the stars were in favor of her husband at that time 11 Reagan took his oath on the Bible that Father Junipero Serra had brought from Spain to California in the 18th century 12 Operation Bolo was a success as the United States Air Force shot down five and perhaps as many as seven North Vietnamese MiG 21 jets in the largest air battle fought in the Vietnam War up to that time Lt Colonel Robin Olds devised the plan to lure the Vietnam People s Air Force into sending most of its MiG 21 fighters against what seemed to be a fleet of the F 105 fighters that the VPAF had been successful in combating The MiGs rose to the bait an author would write later and found the Phantom IIs waiting for them above the dense overcast 13 As each of four VPAF planes took off from the Noi Bai base each one was shot down and the leader of the second formation met the same fate 14 None of the American fighter jets all of them F 4C Phantoms were lost 15 16 The USAF pilots counted seven MiG kills while North Vietnamese and Soviet data counted five but in either event the VPAF Fishbed force lost a large portion of its 16 MiGs and was grounded for four months 17 U S Navy Commander James Stockdale the senior prisoner of war at North Vietnam s Hoa Lo prison nicknamed the Hanoi Hilton by its inmates wrote out his first covert message using the invisible carbon that had been sent to him by U S Naval Intelligence in a letter from his wife Concealed on the second page of a letter home was Stockdale s list of the names of forty fellow American POWs in the prison camp written perpendicular to his visible handwriting The signal that there was a secret message in any given letter was to begin the letter with the word Darling and to close with Your adoring husband 18 Chinese Marxist theorist Zhou Yang became the latest victim of China s Cultural Revolution and the People s Daily published its new editorial Criticizing the Reactionary Two faced Zhou Yang though the article also contained a subtle criticism of another high party official Propaganda Minister Tao Zhu who would become the next Revolution victim two days later 19 North Vietnam s Prime Minister Pham Van Dong signaled in an interview with New York Times correspondent Harrison Salisbury that his nation would begin direct peace talks with the United States if the U S maintained an unconditional halt to American bombing a statement confirmed by President Ho Chi Minh two weeks later 20 United States government agents raided a beach house in Marathon Florida and arrested 121 people as they were preparing to lead an expeditionary force to Haiti to overthrow that nation s president Francois Papa Doc Duvalier 21 Pedro Rodriguez won the South African Grand Prix 22 Born Tia Carrere stage name for Althea Rae Janairo American film and television actress in Honolulu 23 Died Ambikagiri Raichoudhury 81 Indian poet and nationalist who wrote in the Assamese language 24 January 3 1967 Tuesday editA group of at least 20 members of China s Red Guards appeared at the Zhongnanhai section of Beijing where the nation s prominent party and governmental leaders lived and invaded the residence of President Liu Shaoqi and his wife Wang Guangmei then ordered them to listen to a 40 minute lecture about Liu s failures Two days earlier other members of the Zhongnanhai Insurrectionists Team had painted slogans on Liu s home including No good end to anyone who opposes Mao Zedong Thought and Down with China s Khrushchev Liu Shaoqi 19 Brazil enacted its first major conservation measure the Law on Protection of Fauna as public law 5197 declaring that animals of any species at any stage of their development and living out of captivity are the property of the State and prohibiting the use persecution destruction hunting or harvesting of the governmental property except as permitted by the national government 25 Israel s Ministry of Defense issued an order to the Israel Defense Forces that they were not to return fire against tank or mortar attacks by Syria from its side of the border in an effort to prevent violence from escalating into war 26 A reshuffle took place within the government of Luxembourg under prime minister Pierre Werner 27 Died Jack Ruby 55 the Dallas nightclub proprietor who killed accused presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald on live television on November 24 1963 in Dallas of a pulmonary embolism after being diagnosed with terminal lung cancer As with President John F Kennedy and Oswald Ruby was pronounced dead at Parkland Memorial Hospital 28 Mohamed Khider 54 exiled Algerian politician and former Secretary General of Algeria s FLN Party was assassinated in Madrid three years after he had stolen more than 12 000 000 of party funds 29 Mary Garden 92 Scottish operatic soprano and actressJanuary 4 1967 Wednesday editBritish speedboat racer Donald Campbell was attempting to become the first person to race a boat at 300 mph 480 km h and apparently reached that speed in his jet powered hydrofoil Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water a lake in Lancashire England Campbell had reached 297 mph 478 km h on his north to south run over 1 kilometre 0 62 mi and was 150 metres 490 ft short of completing the south to north return trip at an average speed of well above 300 mph when the boat became airborne flipped and disintegrated upon hitting the water killing Campbell instantly Campbell s radio transmissions could be heard by spectators over an intercom and his last words were She s going she s going 30 31 The Bluebird K7 and Campbell s remains would stay at the bottom of Coniston Water for more than 34 years until his boat s recovery from the lake on March 9 2001 and the discovery of his skeleton on May 28 of that year 32 Tao Chu the Director of the Chinese Communist Party s Propaganda Department and the fourth highest ranking official of the CCP after Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi was purged from his position in the wake of the Cultural Revolution After the Red Guards denounced him as a bourgeois reactionary Tao was marched through the streets of Beijing and subjected to what the Associated Press described as a curbside kangaroo court 19 33 In the city of Nanjing thousands of supporters of Tao clashed with the Red Guards in rioting that killed 54 people and injured over 900 during the next several days 34 The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory confirmed the existence of a 10th moon orbiting the planet Saturn which French astronomer Audouin Dollfus had found while studying a photograph taken on December 15 The satellite which would be named Janus marked the first new Saturnian moon discovered since Phoebe was found in 1899 35 The January Storm revolution began in China s largest city Shanghai as Zhang Chunqiao and Yao Wenyuan two radical Communists who would later be vilified in Chinese history as half of the Gang of Four incited the takeover of the existing Communist municipal government as well as its newspapers radio stations and television station 36 37 The Doors released their self titled debut album to critical success The album is largely viewed as a essential part of the psychedelic rock evolution 38 Born Marina Orsini Canadian TV actress in Montreal 39 Died Ezra Norton 69 Australian newspaper magnate 40 January 5 1967 Thursday editThe White House confirmed that U S President Lyndon B Johnson had rejected an official portrait painted of him by renowned artist Peter Hurd and Hurd corroborated the account on the same day Hurd said that he had painted the portrait in the spring of 1966 and when he presented it to President Johnson at the LBJ Ranch later in the year Hurd said the President had gotten angry and said that the painting was the ugliest thing I ever saw The White House listed its official objections to the painting commissioned by the White House Historical Association describing it as too large not consistent with other White House portraits and containing an image of the U S Capitol that was inappropriate for this kind of portrait 41 42 The U S Central Intelligence Agency s secret OXCART program suffered its first fatality as a Lockheed A 12 reconnaissance jet ran out of fuel while attempting to return to the Area 51 landing strip in Nevada Pilot Walter Ray reported that he had run out of fuel sooner than expected He was gliding toward the base when he was forced to eject from the jet at 30 000 feet 9 100 m Unfortunately his parachute failed to deploy and he impacted with the ground still strapped in his seat To protect the secrecy of the A 12 program the U S Air Force reported that an SR 71 Blackbird jet was missing and that the pilot had been a civilian 43 Bombers from Egypt dropped canisters of poison phosgene gas on the Yemeni village of Kitaf near Yemen s border with Saudi Arabia in an attack on anti government rebels during the North Yemen Civil War Those who lived downwind and within 2 kilometres 1 2 mi of the impact site were the victims and 95 of them died less than an hour after the bombing 44 More than 200 people died 45 In London director Charlie Chaplin s last film A Countess from Hong Kong had its world premiere The romantic comedy starred Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren Chaplin famous for being his character The Tramp between 1914 and 1940 as well as a director and producer made a cameo appearance in his last acting role in the role of An Old Steward 46 In Paris Spain and Romania signed an agreement establishing full consular and commercial relations but avoided full diplomatic relations 47 The government of Jordan closed down the offices of the Palestine Liberation Organization in East Jerusalem and detained its leaders 48 January 6 1967 Friday editBritish Prime Minister Harold Wilson s Ministry was given a reshuffle as he fired eight of his 23 cabinet ministers Harold Lever and Peter Shore both joined the ministerial team in the Department for Economic Affairs Eirene White and Walter Padley left Foreign Affairs to be replaced by George Thomson and Fred Mulley and John Stonehouse was made Minister of State for Aviation his former role of Parliamentary Secretary for Aviation being abolished Lord Shackleton and Patrick Gordon Walker became Ministers without Portfolio 49 At least 83 Roman Catholic pilgrims were killed in the worst traffic disaster in the history of the Philippines when two charter buses plunged off of a narrow mountain road in the Cavite Province The buses were part of a convoy of 57 vehicles that was on its way to a religious festival the brakes of one of the buses failed as it was trying to negotiate a sharp curve and it slammed into the bus ahead of it and sent both falling into a 60 foot 18 m ravine 50 An unsuccessful 1966 attempt by comedian Milton Berle to duplicate his successful Texaco Star Theater aired its final episode Also called The Milton Berle Show the variety series was unrelated to Berle s original program which had run from 1948 to 1959 The new show had premiered on the ABC television network on September 9 1966 51 and its cancellation was announced on December 4 52 Cao Diqiu referred to in the Western press at the time as Ts ao Ti ch iu was deposed as Mayor of Shanghai along with most of the municipal government 53 The act by Shanghai s rebels was approved by China s leader Mao Zedong who proposed it as an example to be emulated leading the Red Guards and rebels to seize power in their schools and workplaces 19 54 At Phu Loc in South Vietnam Vaughn Nickell a sniper with the 2nd Battalion of the 5th Marines registered the longest range confirmed kill in American military history when he killed a Viet Cong sniper at a distance of 1 202 yards 1 099 m a distance of slightly more than one kilometer away from the target 55 Syrian tanks fired across the Syrian Israeli border in an attack against Israeli workers near the Tel Katzir kibbutz and the HaOn kibbutz but pursuant to orders issued three days earlier the Israeli army was not permitted to fire back 26 56 USMC and ARVN troops launched Operation Deckhouse Five in the Mekong Delta of South Vietnam 57 58 Born A R Rahman Oscar and Grammy winning Indian classical music composer as A S Dileep Kumar in Madras now Chennai 59 January 7 1967 Saturday editA suicide bomber killed himself and five other people injured eight others and demolished the three story high Orbit Inn in Las Vegas At 1 25 in the morning a registered guest in Room 214 of the motel Richard James Paris fired a 25 caliber pistol into a bundle of 14 sticks of dynamite and the explosion killed him his new bride and two couples in adjacent rooms 60 61 62 A more recent source from long after the full investigation states that the bomber was not a guest at the motel but smuggled 50 sticks of dynamite into his wife s motel room after he found that she had been cheating on him there 63 The Forsyte Saga a British television series adapted from the series of novels by John Galsworthy was broadcast for the first time originally on BBC2 when six million people watched The reaction to it was so positive that on its repeat showing the next night on BBC1 18 million people would tune in and the show would become popular worldwide 64 The Surveyor 1 lunar probe which transmitted data from the surface of the Moon to U S scientists after landing on June 2 1966 in the Oceanus Procellarum the Sea of Storms 35 miles 56 km north of the crater Flamsteed ceased transmissions as its battery ran out 65 The U S Navy deployed its new Mobile Riverine Force into combat for the first time as units arrived at Vung Tau in South Vietnam joining the U S Army units that had been operating there since December 19 66 67 Born Nick Clegg English politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 in Chalfont St Giles Buckinghamshire Irrfan Khan Indian film actor and producer d 2020 as Sahabzade Irrfan Ali Khan in Jaipur 68 Died David Goodis 49 American mystery novelist died after suffering a stroke Goodis who had sued the ABC television network and United Artists on the grounds that the TV series The Fugitive was based on his 1946 novel Dark Passage died a month after his deposition had been taken by the attorneys defending the case 69 January 8 1967 Sunday edit nbsp January 8 1967 An exhausted U S Army soldier takes a break inside an M113 armored personnel carrier during Operation Cedar Falls Operation Cedar Falls started in the Vietnam War committing the largest number of U S forces 30 000 troops to battle up to that time in an objective to drive the Viet Cong out of the Iron Triangle region in South Vietnam s Binh Duong Province 70 71 After the first phase of the hammer and anvil operation began the main Viet Cong force escaped into the jungle before the hammer phase could start and the attack ended after 19 days 72 Foremost of the towns that were to be evacuated and destroyed in the 40 square mile 100 km2 target area was Ben Suc a base of operations for the Viet Cong with a population of 3 500 Troops moved in removed all of the inhabitants and 2 500 from surrounding villages to a resettlement area at the Phu Loi Base Camp then burned the houses and crops and leveled the city with Rome plows the large armored bulldozers used by Army engineers 73 China s Prime Minister Zhou Enlai appeared at a rally of the Red Guards in Beijing and directed the group to concentrate its attacks on two of his colleagues President Liu Shaoqi and Communist Party secretary general Deng Xiaoping Zhou named six individuals whom he said the Guards should not persecute including Foreign Minister Chen Yi Security Minister Xie Fuzhi and Oil Minister Yu Qiuli and three Vice Premiers Li Fuchun Li Xiannian and Tan Zhenlin 53 74 Born R Kelly Robert Sylvester Kelly American singer songwriter and producer in Chicago Illinois 75 Died General Yan Hongyan 57 the First Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in Yunnan Province committed suicide after he was accused during the Cultural Revolution of being a capitalist roader Zhou Enlai would comment a week later that Yan Hongyan is a shameless renegade 53 Zbigniew Cybulski 39 one of Poland s leading film actors was killed when he tried to jump onto a departing train and slipped 76 January 9 1967 Monday editTwo parodies of the popular superhero genre premiered on the same evening on American television with CBS showing attorney turned actor Stephen Strimpell in the title role of Mr Terrific at 8 00 Eastern time followed by NBC s Captain Nice portrayed by William Daniels Both were rolled out as midseason replacements in response to the success of ABC s Batman Nationally syndicated TV critic Rick Du Brow wrote Television this week pays homage to the first anniversary of Batman in the way it knows best imitation 77 Radio stations across China began broadcasting the Urgent Notice that had originated in Shanghai with the warning that All those who have opposed Chairman Mao Vice Chairman Lin and the Communist China Red Guards and all those who have sabotaged the Cultural Revolution and production will immediately be arrested by the Public Security Bureau in accordance with the law All those who violate rules against economism will immediately be punished as saboteurs of the Cultural Revolution 78 A raiding party from Laos carried out the Ban Naden raid the only successful rescue of prisoners of war during the Vietnam War no American prisoners were among those freed from the camp 79 80 Born Steve Harwell American singer lead vocalist and frontman for the rock band Smash Mouth from 1994 until his retirement in 2021 in Santa Clara California died from liver failure 2023 81 Dave Matthews South African born American singer who founded the Dave Matthews Band in JohannesburgJanuary 10 1967 Tuesday edit nbsp Powell The U S House of Representatives voted 364 64 to prevent New York s Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr from taking his seat in the House until an investigation could be completed of charges that as Chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor he had mismanaged the committee budget and used its funds for personal matters 82 After the investigation the House would vote 307 116 to exclude him from Congress and he would not return to Congress until 1969 after twice winning re election 83 In parliamentary elections in the Bahamas which was then a British colony the black candidates for the Progressive Liberal Party increased their share of seats from four to 18 while the white candidates of the United Bahamian Party made no increase from its 18 seats in the 38 seat House of Assembly 84 British Governor Ralph Grey would break the 18 to 18 deadlock and the even split in the House of Assembly between 19 black and 19 white candidates by picking Lynden O Pindling to head a coalition bringing an end to the dominance of the White elite Bay Street Boys in the 85 black colony 85 President Johnson delivered the annual State of the Union address to Congress and told the gathered legislators I recommend to the Congress a surcharge of 6 percent on both corporate and individual income taxes to last for 2 years or for so long as the unusual expenditures associated with our efforts in Vietnam continue Regarding the war Johnson said I wish I could report to you that the conflict is almost over This I cannot do We face more cost more loss and more agony and he delivered a record 135 billion federal government budget proposal 86 87 The Georgia State Legislature resolved the 1966 election for state governor voting along party lines 182 66 to elect segregationist and Democrat Lester Maddox over his Republican challenger Howard Bo Callaway Although Callaway had drawn 3 039 more popular votes than Maddox neither candidate received the required majority of the popular vote because 7 of the voters had favored an independent Ellis Arnall Minutes after the roll call vote Maddox walked into the governor s office in the Capitol building and was sworn in as the 75th Governor of Georgia 10 88 Edward W Brooke from Massachusetts was seated as the first popularly elected African American United States Senator 10 January 11 1967 Wednesday editSan Diego was granted a National Basketball Association NBA franchise as the NBA expanded to from 10 teams to 12 for the 1967 68 season after the Seattle SuperSonics now the Oklahoma City Thunder had been granted the 11th franchise in December 89 The new team would be named the San Diego Rockets 90 making its debut at the same time as the Denver Rockets now the Denver Nuggets of the American Basketball Association 91 San Diego s team would move to Houston in 1971 retaining the still appropriate name Rockets Deng Xiaoping who would serve as the leader of the People s Republic of China from 1978 until his death in 1997 was demoted along with several other members of the Communist Party Politburo Deng along with Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yun was barred from participating in Politburo meetings because he was accused of taking the capitalist road 92 People s Daily carried its new notice The January Storm that Initiated the Power Seizure praising the recent purges of Communist party officials who had fallen out of favor The death and violence that followed would prove to be the height of the Cultural Revolution 2 The Intelsat II F 2 communications satellite was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 93 Died Sir Eruera Tirikatene 72 New Zealand Maori politician and the first believer of the Ratana religious faith to serve as a national legislator Wolfgang Zeller 74 German film composerJanuary 12 1967 Thursday editFollowing his death from cancer Professor James Bedford became the first person to be cryonically preserved with the intent of future resuscitation 94 Dr Bedford a psychology professor at the Glendale College in California had taken advantage of an offer by the cyronics advocacy organization the Life Extension Society to freeze the first candidate postmortem at no charge and had moved into a nursing home so that the procedure could be started immediately after his death When his heart stopped beating at 1 15 in the afternoon 95 his body was frozen in a solution of dimethyl sulfoxide as a protectant against skin cell damage then transferred to storage in liquid nitrogen until the day that science might be able to restore him to life after 1982 Bedford would be housed at the Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Scottsdale Arizona where he would still be maintained 50 years after his death 96 97 Died U S Marine Corps General Holland M Smith 84 pioneer in U S amphibious warfare and commander of amphibious operations in the Pacific theater of war during World War II Because of his initials and his quick temper H M Holland McTyeire Smith earned the nickname Howlin Mad Smith during the First World War January 13 1967 Friday edit nbsp nbsp Lt Col Eyadema and President Grunitsky Lieutenant Colonel Etienne Eyadema of the Army of Togo led his 1 200 troops to seize key locations throughout the west African nation and forced President Nicolas Grunitzky to resign 98 Eyadema would guide Togo as the Chairman of a Committee of National Reconciliation until April 14 when he would be named President For 38 years during which time he would change his name to Gnassingbe Eyadema he would preside over Togo until his death on February 5 2005 99 Mao Zedong the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party signaled through editorials in the newspaper People s Daily and the theatrical journal Red Flag that he would purge the People s Liberation Army of all counterrevolutionaries We will crush completely all bourgeois lines and defend to the last the proletarian revolution line Mao named his wife Jiang Qing as an adviser to a new committee in the PVA 100 On the same day the Party would announce what it called The Six Public Security Regulations harsh measures that prescribed prison sentences and even the death penalty for sedition 101 Members of the New York Police Department saved about 300 sleeping residents of the Jamaica section of the borough of Queens running from house to house in the 20 minutes before a natural gas explosion leveled houses and started a fire that eventually destroyed 22 buildings The NYPD was alerted at 5 11 in the morning and the underground gas lines exploded at 5 30 but only four people were hurt none seriously 102 The board of directors of the 45 year old Douglas Aircraft Company voted to accept a 68 7 million offer from McDonnell Aircraft Corporation to purchase its stock after the Douglas company had run deeply into debt during the research and development of its DC 10 jetliner On April 28 the forced merger would be completed and the new enterprise would be named the McDonnell Douglas Corporation 103 The air forces of Communist China and Nationalist China fought an air battle over the Straits of Taiwan with 12 MiG 19 jet fighters from the Chinese mainland engaging four F 104G Starfighter jets from Taiwan During the battle one MiG and one Starfighter were shot down 104 January 14 1967 Saturday editOrganized by counterculture publisher Allen Cohen and artist Michael Bowen the Human Be In took place at the Polo Grounds in San Francisco s Golden Gate Park with 20 000 hippies gathering in the Haight Ashbury district to see performances by the Grateful Dead poet Allen Ginsberg comedian Dick Gregory activist Jerry Rubin and psychologist and LSD advocate Timothy Leary who urged the audience to turn on tune in and drop out 105 Media coverage of the event introduced the American public to the hippie movement and set the stage for what would be described as The Summer of Love 106 107 108 The sinking of a South Korean ferry boat killed 44 people The ferry Hanliho collided with a Republic of Korea Navy destroyer escort ROKS Chungmu a mile from the port of Jinhae Only 16 passengers and crew were saved The ferry was traveling from Yeosu to Pusan while ROKS Chungmu was returning to Jinhae following a drill 109 Louis Leakey announced the discovery of pre human fossils in Kenya evidence of the earliest known ancestor of Homo sapiens and dating back 20 000 000 years Leakey whose team unearthed the fossils at Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria announced that he had named the species Kenyapithecus africanus 110 The Sound of Music closed out its 2 385th and final performance at the Palace Theatre in the West End of London where it had started on May 18 1961 The Broadway production in New York City had run for 1 443 shows before closing in 1963 111 Born Leonardo Ortolani Italian comic book author and creator of Rat Man for Marvel Italia in PisaJanuary 15 1967 Sunday edit nbsp NFL Packers 35 AFL Chiefs 10 The Green Bay Packers of the NFL defeated the Kansas City Chiefs of the AFL 35 10 at the First AFL NFL World Championship Game at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to win the first interleague championship of American professional football 10 112 At the time the name Super Bowl was unofficial The highest price for a ticket was only 12 00 equivalent to 87 fifty years later but the stadium was filled to only two thirds capacity 113 The Rolling Stones appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show for the second time but only after acceding to a demand by Sullivan to alter the words of their hit song Let s Spend the Night Together After Sullivan reportedly said Either the song goes or the Stones go Mick Jagger sang the refrain as Let s spend some time together 114 British Prime Minister Harold Wilson arrived in Rome to begin negotiations for the United Kingdom to gain membership in the European Economic Community more commonly known at the time as The Common Market 115 Ma Sicong the premier violinist in China was able to escape the People s Republic along with his family and fled by boat to Hong Kong By April he and the Ma family would be resettled in the United States 116 January 16 1967 Monday editThe Garrity warning became a requirement for all internal investigations of government employees as the U S Supreme Court entered its decision in Garrity v New Jersey and required that people be advised that they did not have to answer questions at the risk of self incrimination that disciplinary action could not be taken against them solely for their refusal to answer questions and that statements made by them could be used as evidence in criminal or administrative proceedings Information gathered before a warning could be given would be excluded from evidence under the Fifth Amendment of the U S Constitution Edward Garrity the police chief of Bellmawr New Jersey was one of six individuals whose conviction was overturned by the Garrity decision 117 A referendum referred to officially by the Indian government as an Opinion Poll was held in the Union Territory of Goa Daman and Diu to determine whether the former Portuguese colonies would remain a single political unit or whether they would be split with Goa merging into the Maharashtra State and Daman and Diu being incorporated into the Gujarat State By a margin of 54 2 the voters decided to keep their territory as a UT 118 119 On May 31 1987 Goa would split from Daman and Diu to become the 25th state of India while Daman and Diu continued together as a UT 120 At St Bartholomew s Hospital in London gynecologist Gordon Bourne led a team of surgeons in performing the first fetal exchange transfusion on a human being replacing the blood of an unborn child who was endangered by Rh factor incompatibility Because a safe premature delivery was deemed unfeasible the Rh positive blood of the fetus was completely removed and replaced with one fifth of a pint of the mother s Rh negative blood two months ahead of the March 21 due date 121 Chinese newspapers carried the first photographs of the public humiliation of government officials shamed in the Cultural Revolution The four people wearing signs in public were former CCP Central Committee official and future President of China Yang Shangkun former Vice Premier and General Luo Ruiqing former Culture Minister and Deputy Vice Premier Lu Dingyi and former Beijing CCP First Secretary Peng Zhen 53 At least half of North America s largest convention center McCormick Place in Chicago Illinois was destroyed by a fire 122 The fire reported by janitors at 2 05 a m started inside one of the 2 357 booths in the annual exhibit of the National Houseware Manufacturers Association and destroyed the main exposition hall causing the roof to collapse and killing security guard Kenneth Goodman 123 Jacqueline Kennedy the former First Lady of the United States settled her lawsuit against author William Manchester and the Harper amp Row publishing company which had temporarily enjoined the publication of Manchester s book The Death of a President 124 Lucius Amerson was sworn in as the first black county sheriff in the Deep South in the 20th century and assumed the role of chief law enforcement official in Macon County Georgia 125 Born Fat Mike stage name for Michael John Burkett American punk rock musician in Newton Massachusetts 126 January 17 1967 Tuesday editU S Senator Ralph Yarborough of Texas introduced the Bilingual Education Act Senate Bill 428 as an amendment to the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act The Act the first American plan to provide education in Spanish as well as English to Mexican American students in order to make them fully literate in the English language while educating them at the same time in other core curricula 127 Yarborough declared that the typical Mexican American child is wrongly led to believe from his first day of school that there is something wrong with him because of his language This misbelief soon spreads to the image he has of his culture of the history of his people and of his people themselves This is a subtle and cruel form of discrimination 128 129 Eduardo Frei the President of Chile was forced to decline an invitation to meet U S President Johnson at the White House on February 1 after the Chilean Senate voted 23 to 15 to deny him permission to leave the country Under Article 43 of the Chilean constitution congressional approval was required for an incumbent president to depart a seldom used provision from the 19th Century that had been aimed at preventing presidents from absconding with the national treasury 130 Members of rightist and leftist opposition parties had joined in the unprecedented move as a protest against the United States and President Frei s cabinet ministers resigned in response to the vote 131 132 Arkansas State University was elevated by the Arkansas legislature to full university status 56 years after it had been founded as the First District Agricultural School a high school in Jonesboro Arkansas In 1918 it began offering a two year college program and in 1930 was authorized to give a four year degree program as First District Agricultural and Mechanical College then as Arkansas State College As a university ASU became only the second institution in Arkansas to offer a master s degree and doctoral degree program 133 The UK s Daily Mail printed a story about a custody hearing following the suicide of a minor celebrity and another story about holes in the road in Blackburn Lancashire Both events would be turned into lyrics in the song A Day in the Life by The Beatles released later in the year 134 Born Song Kang ho award winning South Korean film actor in Gimhae 135 January 18 1967 Wednesday editAlbert DeSalvo the Boston Strangler was convicted of numerous crimes other than the 13 homicides of which he had been accused and was sentenced to life in prison The life sentence was for armed robbery while the other indictments were for breaking and entering assault and battery and unnatural and lascivious acts for which DeSalvo s attorney F Lee Bailey had sought to argue that the defendant was not guilty by reason of insanity The jury s rejection of the insanity plea marked the first loss for Bailey in a major case the defense had already admitted that DeSalvo had committed the lesser crimes and framed the issue as whether DeSalvo was legally insane Pending an appeal DeSalvo would continue to be confined at the Bridgewater State Hospital 136 The United States Air Force launched eight communications satellites into orbit on a Titan IIIC rocket increasing its globe girdling satellite communications network to 15 located above the Earth and closing the gaps between the seven launched in 1966 137 Jeremy Thorpe became leader of Britain s Liberal Party after receiving the votes of six of the 12 Liberal Party MPs in the House of Commons ahead of Emlyn Hooson and Eric Lubbock who each had three votes 138 Nineteen coal miners were killed in an explosion at the largest coal mine in New Zealand the Strongman colliery located at Greymouth on the South Island 139 A Fistful of Dollars the first significant spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone was released in the United States 140 Born Ivan Zamorano Chilean soccer football star for Real Madrid with 69 caps for the Chile national team in SantiagoJanuary 19 1967 Thursday editMajor Bernard F Fisher of the United States Air Force became the first person to be awarded the Air Force Medal of Honor the design of which had been authorized on November 1 1965 From 1947 to 1965 USAF members who were awarded the highest order of valor in the United States were presented with the Army Medal of Honor Major Fisher s recognition came for his heroism on March 10 1966 when he risked his life by landing his A 1E H Skyraider plane on a short airstrip in the A Shau Valley in South Vietnam to rescue a fellow pilot who was about to be captured by the North Vietnamese Army 141 Kosmos 138 a Soviet optical film return reconnaissance satellite was launched by a Vostok 2 rocket 142 from Site 41 1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Transmissions from the Soviet lunar probe Luna 12 ceased after the satellite had made 602 orbits around the Moon and 85 days after its launch on October 22 1966 143 January 20 1967 Friday editThirty nine sailors of the Republic of Korea Navy were killed when their patrol boat was sunk by cannon fire from the shores of North Korea The South Korean ship had ventured into North Korea s coastal waters in an effort to save 70 fishing vessels that had strayed off course This was the first time that a naval vessel from capitalist South Korea had been sunk by the Communist north 144 Died Giulio Cali 71 Italian film actorJanuary 21 1967 Saturday editIn the first encounter between a computer and a master rated chess player in a tournament the Mac Hack computer program designed by Richard Greenblatt of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology program almost defeated another MIT student Carl Wagner who was rated at a little above master by the United States Chess Federation Wagner was playing at the monthly chess club tournament at the YMCA building in Boylston Massachusetts while the Mac Hack entered in the tournament as Robert Q Computer remained at MIT while the moves and responses were relayed by teletype 145 Died Ann Sheridan 51 American film actress nicknamed The Oomph Girl Sheridan s last role was as the star of the CBS comedy western Pistols n Petticoats where she portrayed widow Henrietta Hanks The 19th episode Beware the Hangman aired as scheduled on the day that she died 146 Admiral Tao Yong 55 Commander of China s East Sea Fleet committed suicide after being subjected to criticism and physical abuse by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution 147 January 22 1967 Sunday editTwo weeks before the February 5 national election in Nicaragua 30 000 supporters of presidential candidate Fernando Aguero turned out for a rally in Managua 148 When the demonstrators began marching up Roosevelt Avenue they were fired upon by troops of the repressive Guardia Nacional and more than 100 of the protesters were killed During the riot Aguero and about 600 of his followers took refuge in the Grand Hotel and held 125 of the guests 89 of them visiting Americans hostage until the Roman Catholic Church and the United States Ambassador could negotiate an agreement for everyone to be freed The final death count was estimated at more than 200 dead 149 although the Nicaraguan government gave the official toll as 30 civilians and four members of the Guardia 150 As expected Anastasio Somoza Debayle a member of the Somoza family that had controlled the government since 1937 defeated Aguero in the election 151 Soviet dissident leader Vladimir Bukovsky organized a protest demonstration in Moscow s Pushkin Square with marchers carrying banners decrying the suppression of free speech particularly two recent revisions in the Russian Republic s criminal code Bukovsky who was arrested along with fellow dissidents Vadim Delaunay Yevgeny Kushev and Victor Khaustov would use the resulting trial as an opportunity to challenge whether the totalitarian Soviet government could reconcile its acts against the stated guarantees of Article 125 of the Soviet constitution which promised freedom of speech and freedom of assembly 152 Six gunboats from the People s Republic of China pulled into the harbor at Macao which at the time was a colony of Portugal on the Chinese mainland and under a 99 year lease Thousands of residents watched as the vessels moved into the inner harbor between Macao and the island of Taipa to see whether a Communist invasion was imminent but the gunboats departed after an hour of intimidation The colony would revert to China s control in 1999 153 The Pro Bowl the National Football League s seventeenth annual all star game was played in a heavy rainstorm at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in the week after the Super Bowl Slightly more than 15 000 people showed up in the 93 000 seat stadium 154 The National Congress of Brazil voted 221 to 110 to approve a new constitution the sixth in that nation s history which would restrict legislative powers in favor of a stronger executive branch effective March 15 155 Heavy rains began in Brazil causing the Paraiba do Sul river to overflow its banks and leading to flash floods that killed hundreds of people 156 Born Ecaterina Szabo Romanian gymnast and winner of four Olympic gold medals in 1984 in Zagon Died Charles A Buckley 76 U S Representative for New York for 30 years from 1935 to 1965 157 January 23 1967 Monday editFor the first time since the Headquarters of the United Nations had been opened in New York City in 1952 the New York Police Department began the ticketing and towing away of illegally parked diplomatic vehicles by order of Mayor John V Lindsay On the first day that the tow away program started to include the cars of the world s UN representatives diplomats from the Soviet Union West Germany Ecuador Turkey Mauritania and Ghana discovered that their vehicles had been taken to pier 74 at Manhattan s 34th Street 158 In Munich the trial began of former SS General Wilhelm Harster who stood accused of the murder of 82 856 Jews including Anne Frank during his tenure as chief of German security police during the Nazi German occupation of the Netherlands Facing trial with Harster were former SS Major Wilhelm Zoepf who operated the Jewish Department in The Hague during the Nazi occupation and Harster s former secretary Gertrud Slottke 159 Harster would be sentenced to 15 years in prison A border conflict broke out between the Soviet Union and the People s Republic of China in a territorial dispute over an island in the Ussuri River Each side accused the other of provocation and confrontations at what the Chinese referred to as Zhenbao Island Chen pao Island and the Soviets called Damansky Island The dispute would culminate in a battle in 1969 160 and be resolved 24 years later with an agreement allowing China to control the territory The U S Supreme Court struck down a New York state law that prohibited members of any Communist Party organization from teaching in public schools in a 5 4 decision in Keyishian v Board of Regents holding that the Feinberg Law and others similar to it violated the right of freedom of association guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U S Constitution 161 NASA announced that Apollo 1 first of the American space shots to have three astronauts would be launched on February 21 with Gus Grissom commanding and Ed White and Roger Chaffee as the other two crewmembers Under the schedule the Apollo 1 capsule would orbit the Earth while the crew spent up to 14 days testing all systems on the new ship 162 163 Milton Keynes a planned city in England s Buckinghamshire County was formally designated as one of the new towns to be created under the 1965 revision to the New Towns Act 1946 More than 40 years later it would have a population of more than 200 000 and would continue to be one of the United Kingdom s fastest growing cities 164 As heavy rains continued to fall in Brazil around Rio de Janeiro flooding cut off the 90 mile 140 km long highway to Sao Paulo A bus carrying 37 people from Rio to Sao Paulo was swept away by the flood waters into the Paraiba do Sul river and only seven people survived 165 Born Robert Golob Prime Minister of Slovenia and leader of the Freedom Movement since 2022 in Sempeter pri Gorici SR Slovenia SFR Yugoslavia 166 Naim Suleymanoglu Bulgarian born weightlifter who defected to Turkey and won gold medals in three Olympics in Ptichar Kardzhali Province d 2017 167 Magdalena Andersson Prime Minister of Sweden from 2021 to 2022 in Uppsala Uppland 168 January 24 1967 Tuesday editU S President Johnson presented a record 135 billion budget to Congress for approval for fiscal year 1968 The 135 033 000 000 sought reflected the largest request for military spending since World War II 72 300 000 000 and 18 3 billion in social programs to be paid for by an additional ten billion dollars in individual income taxes 169 In a closed meeting with his National Security Council President Johnson increased pressure on North Vietnam by authorizing the bombing of 16 critical targets around Hanoi 170 Born Phil LaMarr American actor comedian and screenwriter in Los Angeles 171 Died Luigi Federzoni 88 Italian Fascist politician who served as President of the Italian Senate from 1929 to 1939 during the premiership of Benito MussoliniJanuary 25 1967 Wednesday editRepresentatives of Israel and Syria met on the Syrian side of the border along with observers from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization for their first discussions of a settlement in the demilitarized zones between their two nations in order to allow farming and grazing by both sides without harassment Moshe Sasson of the Armistice Committee Department of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs drove with his delegation across the Bnot Yaakov Bridge that spanned the Jordan River to the customs house where the hosts did not even serve water to their guests A second meeting would be held four days later on the Israeli side 172 In the Kuwaiti general election pro government candidates won 20 of the 50 available seats in the National Assembly while independents had 17 and Shi ite Muslim candidates had 8 Voting was limited to men only and 17 590 voters 65 6 participated 173 174 Lt General Nguyen Huu Co was dismissed from his positions as Deputy Premier and Defense Minister of South Vietnam and removed from his place in the military junta governing the nation by vote of the other junta members 175 January 26 1967 Thursday edit nbsp January 26 1967 John H Disher explaining components of the Apollo program At a NASA Headquarters briefing Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight George E Mueller stated that NASA planned to form an embryonic space station in 1968 69 by clustering four Apollo Applications Program AAP payloads launched at different times The first mission would be the launch of a crewed spacecraft followed several days later by a spent S IVB stage converted into an Orbital Workshop OWS After the two spacecraft had docked the crew would enter the Workshop through an airlock Twenty eight days later they would passivate the OWS and return to Earth in their spacecraft In three to six months a second crewed spacecraft would be launched on a 56 day mission to deliver a resupply module to the OWS and to rendezvous with an uncrewed Apollo Telescope Mount ATM the fourth and last launch of the series The cluster would be joined together using the multiple docking adapter Emphasizing the importance of crewing the ATM Mueller said that if there is one thing the scientific community is agreed on it is that when you want to have a major telescope instrument in space it needs to be manned 176 The road leading to the main gates of the Soviet Union s embassy to China in Beijing was blocked by a mob of thousands of demonstrators including students Red Guards and soldiers who carried banners painted slogans on the streets put anti Soviet posters on the embassy compound s outer walls and shouted protests against Soviet pigs and Soviet revisionism 177 The crowds also threatened journalists from other nations referring to the foreigners as the long noses Over the next 20 days Soviet diplomats and embassy employees stayed inside the compound because of fears of violence from the mobs According to a reporter for the Reuters news service the demonstration was assumed by observers in Beijing to be China s answer to a Soviet protest note about a Moscow incident the day before involving Chinese students and Moscow police The House of Commons voted 306 to 220 to nationalize the British steel industry for the second time in United Kingdom history The first nationalization had been approved by the Labour government in 1950 then denationalized in 1952 during the second administration of Winston Churchill The new bill affected 90 of the British steel industry 178 January 27 1967 Friday edit nbsp Apollo 1 patch nbsp Apollo 1 s Command Module a day after the tragic fire Apollo 1 was destroyed by fire at Launch Complex 34 at Cape Kennedy killing all three of the American astronauts on board Killed in the blaze were Command Pilot Gus Grissom Senior Pilot Ed White and Pilot Roger B Chaffee At 6 31 in the evening the three men were inside the capsule of the Saturn rocket engaged in a full scale simulation of the planned February 21 launch and were wearing their pressurized space suits while in a pure oxygen atmosphere 179 180 A spark from a short circuited wire ignited a flash fire that swept the cabin moments after it was noticed by Grissom 181 Ten seconds after a voltage spike was recorded a spark ignited nylon netting beneath Grissom s left couch 182 with the pure oxygen and flammable material allowing the flames to burn quickly Within 17 seconds after the fire was first noticed pressure from the expansion of gases had ruptured the command module White had tried to open the hatch door which had to be pulled inward but the internal pressure would have kept it closed Grissom had been able to remove himself from his chair and was found on the floor and Chaffee was still strapped in his seat America s manned space program would be grounded for 20 months for improvements 183 which would include an atmosphere of 60 oxygen and 40 nitrogen on future missions and a cockpit hatch that could be opened within seconds 184 Earlier in the day in Moscow the United States the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom signed the Outer Space Treaty jointly agreeing not to use outer space or the Moon for military purposes Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko signed for the Soviet Union while the American and British ambassadors to the USSR Llewellyn Thompson and Sir Geoffrey Harrison signed on behalf of the U S and the UK 10 185 By the time of the treaty s entry into force on October 10 it would be signed by 93 nations and ratified by 16 by 2008 there were 99 nations that had ratified the treaty 186 Died Luigi Tenco 28 Italian singer songwriter died from an apparent self inflicted gunshot wound after failing to reach the finals of the Sanremo Music Festival for his song Ciao amore ciao 187 Marshal Alphonse Juin 78 French Army officer and the last living Marshal of France 188 David Fyfe 66 former Home Secretary and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 189 January 28 1967 Saturday editIn the biggest upset in the history of Scottish soccer football Berwick Rangers defeated Rangers F C of Glasgow 1 0 in a first round match for the Scottish Cup played at Shielfield Park in Berwick upon Tweed in Northumberland At the time Rangers F C was the defending Scottish Cup champion and was unbeaten 9 wins and 1 tie in First Division play while Berwick was in 10th place in the Scottish League s Second Division at 6 wins 4 losses and tie 190 191 192 Never in the history of Scottish football has there been a result to match this one the Glasgow Herald wrote on Monday about the champs being knocked out of the tournament and because Rangers are Rangers it will inevitably lead to serious repercussions 193 Died Bechor Shalom Sheetrit 71 Israeli Minister of the Police since the nation s founding in 1948 and the only Sabra to have signed Israel s declaration of independence 194 January 29 1967 Sunday editOne week after the first threats from China against the Portuguese colony of Macao Colonial Governor Jose Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho signed an admission of guilt to apologize for the killing of eight Chinese students during a riot on December 3 195 Another historian would comment that the Portuguese governor of Macao felt compelled to sign an agreement that all but formally turned over political power to Macao s Maoists 54 Under the agreement the colony would also send back any refugees from the People s Republic to face the consequences of fleeing the country 196 In Portland The Oregonian and its afternoon edition The Oregon Journal closed out their run as the last metropolitan newspapers in America to sell for only five cents the price that had been charged since 1883 Effective the following Monday both papers doubled their price to the ten cents charged by many others in the United States 197 The Mantra Rock Dance concert was held at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco The event featured some of the most prominent rock groups of the time such as the Grateful Dead Big Brother and the Holding Company and the then unknown band Moby Grape 198 The demarcation of the boundary between Jordan and Saudi Arabia was completed after a Japanese surveying company hired by both nations finished the placement of border markers in accordance with the treaty of August 9 1965 199 The Arusha Declaration was promulgated in Tanzania as the embodiment of the doctrine of President Julius Nyerere s vision of Ujamaa a political philosophy of African socialism 200 In the Japanese general election the ruling Liberal Democratic Party retained a majority control of Japan s parliament the Diet winning 277 out of 486 seats 201 202 The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association NICRA was founded at a meeting in the International Hotel in Belfast 203 204 Born Khalid Skah Moroccan track and field athlete and 1992 Olympic gold medalist for the men s 10 000 meter race in Midelt 205 January 30 1967 Monday editNikolai Podgorny became the highest official of the Soviet Union to receive a formal audience with a Roman Catholic Pope Podgorny the President of the Presidium and the USSR s official head of state met for 70 minutes with Pope Paul VI at the Pope s private residence in Vatican City to discuss the preservation of peace and the present condition of the Roman Catholic church in the Soviet Union 206 Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko who had visited on April 27 1966 would meet with Paul VI again on November 14 1970 and on February 21 1974 and later with Pope John Paul II on January 24 1979 207 In the United Kingdom the final section of the North Cornwall Railway between Bodmin and Wadebridge was closed as a result of the Beeching cuts 208 Died Eddie Tolan 58 American track and field athlete and 1932 Olympic gold medalist in the 100 meter and 200 meter dash 209 January 31 1967 Tuesday edit nbsp January 31 1967 Flag draped coffin of Gus Grissom escorted by his fellow astronauts The Apollo 1 astronauts were buried Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee at Arlington National Cemetery and Ed White at West Point NASA officials had attempted to pressure Pat White Ed White s widow into allowing her husband also to be buried at Arlington against what she knew to be his wishes their efforts were foiled by astronaut Frank Borman 210 Only four days after the deaths of the Apollo 1 astronauts two airmen at the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine at San Antonio were killed in a similar accident burned to death by a flash fire spread by a pure oxygen atmosphere while they sat inside a space cabin simulator Airman 2nd Class William F Bartlery Jr and Airman 3rd Class Richard G Harmon had been doing maintenance inside the simulator for an experiment Both were rescued but died of their burns within hours 211 The United Nations opened the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees for signature For purposes of UN aid the new treaty which would enter into effect on October 4 defined a refugee as A person who owing to a well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or owing to such fear is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country or who not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events is unable or owing to such fear is unwilling to return to it 212 West Germany and Romania established diplomatic relations The decision was made following a two day meeting in Bonn between Foreign Minister and later West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and his Romanian counterpart Corneliu Mănescu 213 West Germany opened relations with Yugoslavia on the same day the only other state besides Romania to respond to Chancellor Ludwig Erhard s invitation to Communist nations in 1965 214 Born Randy Bernard American businessman and sports promoter for IndyCar and for Professional Bull Riders in Paso Robles California Diane Whipple American lacrosse coach in Princeton New Jersey died from fatal dog attack 2001 215 References edit Town Guides Lost Plane to Safe Landing Light Small Airstrip with Cars Trucks Chicago Tribune January 2 1967 pp 1A 2 a b Ogden Suzanne 1992 China s Search for Democracy The Student and the Mass Movement of 1989 M E Sharpe pp 180 181 Drake David F 1994 Reforming the Health Care Market An Interpretive Economic History Georgetown University Press p 143 Packers Win NFL Title Chicago Tribune January 2 1967 pp 3 1 Chiefs Rout Buffalo 31 to 7 Chicago Tribune January 2 1967 pp 3 1 Timeline of Homosexual History 1961 to 1979 Tangentgroup org Archived from the original on 2014 05 11 Retrieved 2013 12 04 Premier s Men Win 15 Seats in Laos Voting Chicago Tribune January 3 1967 p 3 Mr Maurice Leyland A Fighting Batsman The Times London 3 January 1967 p 12 Archived from the original on 6 March 2013 Retrieved 26 February 2013 Reagan Opens Drive to Pare Bureaucrat Fat Chicago Tribune January 3 1967 p 6 a b c d e nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Uri John 21 January 2022 55 Years Ago Final Preparations for the Planned Launch of Apollo 1 Roundup Reads NASA Retrieved 20 June 2023 Tygiel Jules 2005 Ronald Reagan and the Triumph of American Conservatism New York Pearson Education Inc p 97 ISBN 0 321 11351 9 Rosenfeld Seth 2012 Subversives The FBI s War on Student Radicals and Reagan s Rise to Power Macmillan p 368 Davies Peter E 2014 F 105 Thunderchief MiG Killers of the Vietnam War Osprey Publishing p 61 Toperczer Istvan 2012 MiG 21 Units of the Vietnam War Osprey Publishing p 13 BAG 7 LATE MODEL MIGs U S Calls It Heavy Blow to North Viet Chicago Tribune January 3 1967 p 1 USAF1 PDF Vietnam War Flying Ace Mladenov Alexander 2014 Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 21 Osprey Publishing p 48 Wallace Robert Melton H Keith 2008 Spycraft The Secret History of the CIA s Spytechs from Communism to Al Qaeda Penguin p 301 a b c d Jianqi Yan Gao Gao 1996 Turbulent Decade A History of the Cultural Revolution University of Hawaii Press McNamara Robert S et al 2007 Argument Without End In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy PublicAffairs p 288 Haiti Invasion Plans Foiled by U S Agents Chicago Tribune January 3 1967 p 1 Mexican Wins Grand Prix in South Africa Chicago Tribune January 3 1967 pp 2 4 Editors of Chase s 27 October 2020 Chase s Calendar of Events 2021 The Ultimate Go to Guide for Special Days Weeks and Months Rowman amp Littlefield p 70 ISBN 978 1 64143 424 9 Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya 1989 Ambikagiri Raichowdhury Sahitya Akademi p 15 Trajano de Almeida Silva Tagore 2016 The Constitutional Defense of Animals in Brazil Animal Law and Welfare International Perspectives Springer p 183 a b Gluska Ami 2007 The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War Government Armed Forces and Defence Policy 1963 67 Routledge p 93 Service Information et Presse Archived from the original on 2013 10 10 Retrieved 2015 01 25 Blood Clot Ends Life of Lee Oswald Killer Chicago Tribune January 4 1967 p 1 Link Political Murder and Lost Millions Algerian Leader Shot Down in Spain Chicago Tribune January 4 1967 p 1 The Last Moments of the Bluebird Glasgow Herald January 5 1967 p 1 SPEED KING LOST IN WRECK Campbell s Boat Flips at 300 M P H Chicago Tribune January 4 1967 p 1 UK Boat Victim s Remains Recovered Associated Press News Service May 28 2001 March China s No 4 Aide in Peking Streets Chicago Tribune January 6 1967 p 1 Foes of Red Guards Seize Nanking 54 Die 900 Hurt 6 000 Arrested in Rioting Chicago Tribune January 8 1967 p 1 Report of 10th Saturn Moon Is Confirmed Chicago Tribune January 4 1967 p 5 Li Gucheng 1995 Yi yue ge ming The January Revolution A Glossary of Political Terms of the People s Republic of China Chinese University Press p 541 Dillon Michael 2012 China A Modern History I B Tauris p 334 Puterbaugh Parke April 8 2003 The Doors by the Doors Rolling Stone New York City Archived from the original on August 7 2011 Retrieved April 23 2016 Fontaine Myriam 15 December 2013 Marina Orsini The Canadian Encyclopedia Historica Canada Retrieved 27 March 2017 Sydney Morning Herald Death Notice Ezra Norton 6 January 1967 LBJ Rejects Portrait and with Emphasis Chicago Tribune January 6 1967 p 1 Russell Jan Jarboe 2014 Lady Bird A Biography of Mrs Johnson Simon and Schuster p 289 Robarge David 2007 Archangel CIA s Supersonic A 12 Reconnaissance Aircraft Government Printing Office p 33 Coleman Kim 2005 A History of Chemical Warfare Springer p 102 Jones Clive 2010 Britain and the Yemen Civil War 1962 1965 Ministers Mercenaries and Mandarins Foreign Policy and the Limits of Covert Action Sussex Academic Press p 221 Segaloff Nat 2013 Final Cuts The Last Films of 50 Great Directors Bear Manor Media pp 60 61 Bilateral relations between Romania and Spain in Spanish Shemesh Moshe 2012 The Palestinian Entity 1959 1974 Arab Politics and the PLO Routledge p 79 Wilson Gives Government a New Look Shake Up Brings 8 Resignations Chicago Tribune January 7 1967 p 3 Buses Collide 83 Pilgrims Die Both Plunge 60 Feet Into a Ravine Chicago Tribune January 6 1967 p 1 Gould Jack September 10 1966 Milton Berle Yesterday s Mr Television Returns The Vitality Is There but the Material Isn t The New York Times Page 59 columns 1 4 Retrieved 16 February 2024 ABC Cancels Latest Losers Austin American Statesman Austin Texas NYT News Service December 4 1966 p T17 a b c d MacFarquhar Roderick Schoenhals Michael 2009 Mao s Last Revolution Harvard University Press a b Barnouin Barbara Changen Yu 2013 Chinese Foreign Policy during the Cultural Revolution Routledge Haskew Michael E 2012 The Sniper at War From the American Revolutionary War to the Present Day Amber Books Kipnis Yigal 2013 The Golan Heights Political History Settlement and Geography since 1949 Routledge U S Starts Delta Push Marines Hit Beaches in Cong ruled Area Chicago Tribune January 7 1967 p 1 Gibbons William Conrad 2014 The U S Government and the Vietnam War Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships Part IV July 1965 January 1968 Princeton University Press p 539 UPI Almanac for Sunday Jan 6 2019 United Press International 6 January 2019 Archived from the original on 11 September 2019 Retrieved 10 September 2019 film composer AR Rahman Slumdog Millionaire in 1967 age 52 SIX KILLED AS BOMB EXPLOSION WRECKS MOTEL IN LAS VEGAS Bridgeport Post Bridgeport Connecticut January 7 1967 p 1 Motel Bombing Kills 6 Las Vegas Guests Chicago Tribune January 8 1967 p 14 Nash Jay Robert 1981 Bombings Almanac of World Crime Rowman amp Littlefield p 87 Video Vault Shocking Orbit Inn blast of 1967 Retrieved January 8 2018 Harrison Brian 2009 Seeking a Role The United Kingdom 1951 1970 Oxford University Press Capelotti P J 2010 The Human Archaeology of Space Lunar Planetary and Interstellar Relics of Exploration McFarland p 52 Marolda Edward J 1996 By Sea Air and Land An Illustrated History of the U S Navy and the War in Southeast Asia Naval Historical Center p 210 Sherwood John Darrell 2015 War in the Shallows U S Navy Coastal and Riverine Warfare in Vietnam 1965 1968 Naval History and Heritage Command p 174 Irrfan Khan Indian Actor in Life of Pi Dies of Cancer Aged 54 The New York Times 29 April 2020 Archived from the original on 29 April 2020 Retrieved 29 April 2020 Powell Steven 2012 100 American Crime Writers Palgrave Macmillan p 136 Yanks Begin Biggest Drive Ring 60 Square Mile Key Cong Area Chicago Tribune January 10 1967 p 1 Muehlbauer Matthew S Ulbrich David J 2013 Ways of War American Military History from the Colonial Era to the Twenty First Century Routledge p 468 Sandler Stanley ed 2002 Cedar Falls Operation January 1967 Ground Warfare An International Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 163 Currey Cecil B 2005 Victory at Any Cost The Genius of Viet Nam s Gen Vo Nguyen Giap Potomac Books Chou Enters China Power Fight Chicago Tribune January 10 1967 p 1 R Kelly timeline Chicago upbringing rapid rise to stardom and years of sexual abuse charges suits and rumors conviction The Chicago Tribune October 20 2021 Retrieved October 31 2021 Jackson Michael 2013 The Other Shore Essays on Writers and Writing University of California Press p 81 Dubrow Rick January 9 1967 Mr Terrific Captain Nice debut Franklin Daily Journal Franklin Indiana p 8 Sheehan Jackie 2002 Chinese Workers A New History Routledge pp 124 125 Briggs Thomas Leo 2009 Cash on Delivery CIA Special Operations During the Secret War in Laos Rosebank Press p 209 ISBN 978 0 98410 594 6 The Only Successful POW Prison Raid in Laos During the Whole of the Vietnam War General News Steve Harwell AllMusic Retrieved September 4 2023 Deny Powell His Seat in 364 64 Vote Chicago Tribune January 11 1967 p 1 Ragsdale Bruce A Treese Joel D 1996 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Black Americans in Congress 1870 1989 U S House of Representatives pp 114 115 Negro Party Scores Upset in Bahamas Wins 50 Pct of Seats in Assembly Chicago Tribune January 11 1967 p 5 Lentz Harris M III 1994 Bahamas Commonwealth of the Heads of States and Governments A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2 300 Leaders 1945 through 1992 Routledge p 31 LYNDON ASKS 6 WAR TAX Puts Budget at Record 135 Billions Chicago Tribune January 11 1967 p 1 Transcript State of the Union Address January 10 1967 MillerCenter org Archived from the original on March 19 2016 Maddox Wins Georgia Fight for Governor Segregationist Is Sworn In Chicago Tribune January 11 1967 p 1 NBA Gives San Diego Expansion Franchise Memphis TN Press Scimitar January 12 1967 p 21 AP report in Fort Myers FL News Press April 28 1967 p D 1 For the record the Denver Rockets name was given after the San Diego Rockets Keller Signs with ABA s Denver Rockets AP report in Tampa Bay Times June 23 1967 pp C 1 C 4 Pantsov Alexander V Levine Steven I 2015 Deng Xiaoping A Revolutionary Life Oxford University Press p 255 INTELSAT 2 F 2 National Space Science Data Center Retrieved February 8 2014 Dear Dr Bedford and those who will care for you after I do Cryonics July 1991 Retrieved 2009 08 23 Milton Giles 2016 When Churchill Slaughtered Sheep and Stalin Robbed a Bank History s Unknown Chapters Picador p 119 Birx H James ed 2009 Cryonics Encyclopedia of Time Science Philosophy Theology amp Culture SAGE Publications p 250 Freeze Body with Hope of Future Life Chicago Tribune January 19 1967 pp 1A 3 Togo Leader Overthrown in Army Coup Chicago Tribune January 14 1967 pp 1B 15 Newton Michael 2014 Olympio Sylvanus Ephiphanio Famous Assassinations in World History An Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 386 MAO S EDICT PURGE ARMY Chicago Tribune January 13 1967 p 1 Wu Hongda Harry 1992 Laogai The Chinese Gulag Westview Press p 25 Police Save Hundreds in N Y Blaze Chicago Tribune January 14 1967 p 1 Norris Guy Wagner Mark 1999 Douglas Jetliners Zenith Imprint p 36 Smith Ivian C West Nigel 2012 People s Liberation Army Air Force Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence Scarecrow Press p 211 Burchett Michael H 2015 Be Ins American Countercultures An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists Alternative Lifestyles and Radical Ideas in U S History Routledge p 70 It Happened In San Francisco For the Hippies The Courier Journal Louisville Kentucky January 15 1967 p A19 Hippies Beatniks Hold Happening San Bernardino County Sun San Bernardino County California January 15 1967 p 16 It s Happening Baby and All the Nobodies Are There Pasadena Independent Pasadena California January 16 1967 p 1 Report 40 Lost in Sinking of Korean Ferry Chicago Tribune January 15 1967 p 2 Scientist Tells Find Man s Oldest Ancestor Chicago Tribune January 15 1967 p 7 Monush Barry 2015 The Sound of Music FAQ All That s Left to Know About Maria the von Trapps and Our Favorite Things Hal Leonard Corporation Packers Win Super Bowl 35 10 Chicago Tribune January 14 1967 p 1 Golden Neal 2016 Super Bowl I In Bozeka George ed The 1966 Green Bay Packers Profiles of Vince Lombardi s Super Bowl I Champions McFarland Rolling Stones Decide Not to Gather Moss Chicago Tribune January 14 1967 pp 1B 16 Booker Christopher North Richard 2005 Great Deception The Secret History of the European Union Continuum p 128 Liu Jingzhi 2010 A Critical History of New Music in China Chinese University Press p 719 Verry Robert A 2010 Mechanics of a Police Internal Affairs Investigation Looseleaf Law Publications pp 64 65 Kurzon Dennis 2004 Where East Looks West Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast Multilingual Matters p 33 Faleiro Valmiki 15 January 2006 What a Monumental Shame The Goan Forum Archived from the original on 3 March 2007 Retrieved 15 September 2021 Thomas Amelia Karafin Amy 2009 Goa and Mumbai Lonely Planet p 40 Unborn Baby s Blood Changed to Save Life Chicago Tribune January 18 1967 p 15 FIRE HITS McCORMICK PL Blaze Fans Through Hall Roof Falls Chicago Tribune January 16 1967 p 1 Benzkofer Stephan 5 February 2012 The night McCormick Place burned Chicago Tribune Retrieved 15 September 2021 Mrs Kennedy Ends Lawsuit to Block Book Chicago Tribune January 16 1967 pp 1A 8 Smith Jessie Carney 2012 Black Firsts 4 000 Ground Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events Visible Ink Press p 221 Oseary Guy 27 September 2016 Jews Who Rock ISBN 978 1 250 13869 9 Gonzalez Josue M ed 2008 Title VII Elementary and Secondary Education Act 1967 Senate Hearings Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education SAGE Publications p 837 Ralph Offers Bills Aimed at Giving Help to Spanish Speaking Americans Waco News Tribune Waco Texas January 18 1967 p 16 Sen Yarborough Proud of His Bills to Aid Spanish Americans El Paso Herald Post El Paso Texas January 19 1967 p 17 Sigmund Paul E 1977 The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile 1964 1976 University of Pittsburgh Press p 57 Chile Senate Denies President U S Visit Pittsburgh Press January 17 1967 p 6 Frei Is Denied U S Trip Chilean Cabinet Resigns Baltimore Sun January 18 1967 p 1 Hanley Ray Hanley Diane 2002 Jonesboro and Arkansas s Historic Northeast Corner Arcadia Publishing Taylor Derek June 1987 It was twenty years ago today Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 0 671 64201 3 Chase s Calendar of Events 2021 The Ultimate Go to Guide for Special Days Weeks and Months Bernan Press 2020 p 89 ISBN 9781641434249 Boston Killer Guilty Gets Life in Prison Conviction Not on Strangling Cases Chicago Tribune January 19 1967 p 14 Put 8 Military Satellites in Slow Orbits Chicago Tribune January 19 1967 p 16 Stark Leonard P 1996 Choosing a Leader Party Leadership Contests in Britain from Macmillan to Blair Springer p 4 19 Are Killed in New Zealand Coal Mine Blast Chicago Tribune January 19 1967 p 2 Leinberger Charles 2004 Ennio Morricone s The Good the Bad and the Ugly A Film Score Guide Scarecrow Press p 60 Medal of Honor Portraits of Valor Beyond the Call of Duty Artisan Books 2011 p 230 Wade Mark Vostok 8A92 Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived from the original on August 22 2016 Retrieved January 22 2014 Huntress Wesley T Jr Marov Mikhail Ya 2011 Soviet Robots in the Solar System Mission Technologies and Discoveries Springer p 159 39 South Koreans Perish as Reds Sink Navy Boat Chicago Tribune January 20 1967 p 7 Chess Master Beats Machine with a Feint Chicago Tribune January 22 1967 p 3 Leszczak Bob 2012 Pistols and Petticoats Single Season Sitcoms 1948 1979 A Complete Guide McFarland p 155 Qiu Jin 1999 The Culture of Power The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution Stanford University Press p 90 10 to 20 Die in Nicaragua Election Riot Chicago Tribune January 23 1967 p 1 Staten Clifford L 2010 The History of Nicaragua ABC CLIO p 70 End Managua Revolt Free 89 Americans Chicago Tribune January 24 1967 p 3 Morris Kenneth E 2010 Unfinished Revolution Daniel Ortega and Nicaragua s Struggle for Liberation Chicago Review Press pp 45 46 Horvath Robert 2013 Legacy of Soviet Dissent Routledge pp 74 75 Red Gunboats Sail in out of Macao Harbor Chicago Tribune January 23 1967 p 9 Only 15 062 see East defeat West 20 10 Pittsburgh Post Gazette January 23 1967 p 26 Roett Riordan 1999 Brazil Politics in a Patrimonial Society Greenwood p 46 Death Toll Near 150 in Brazil Flood Chicago Tribune January 24 1967 p 1 BUCKLEY Charles Anthony 1890 1967 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved 16 February 2024 Towaway of Cars Raises U N Outcry Chicago Tribune January 24 1967 p 1 Nazi Blamed in Anne Frank Death on Trial Chicago Tribune January 23 1967 p 12 MacFarquhar Roderick Fairbank John K eds 1991 The Cambridge History of China Vol 15 1966 1982 Cambridge University Press p 255 Olson James S 1999 Keyishian v Board of Regents Historical Dictionary of the 1960s Greenwood p 264 3 Man Apollo 1 Launch Is Feb 21 Palm Beach Post Palm Beach Florida January 24 1967 p 1 Shayler David 2002 Apollo The Lost and Forgotten Missions Springer p 130 Joyner Alan 2011 Wellbeing and Special Planning In Walker Paul John Marie eds From Public Health to Wellbeing The New Driver for Policy and Action Palgrave Macmillan Tropical Rains Cause 100 Deaths in Brazil Bus Plunges Into River 2 Others Missing Los Angeles Times January 24 1967 p 14 Kdo je bodoci voditelj nase drzave Robert Golob Svet24 in Slovenian Retrieved 2022 11 29 Sandomir Richard November 22 2017 Naim Suleymanoglu 50 Dies Weight Lifting s Pocket Hercules The New York Times Sveriges befolkning 1990 CD ROM Version 1 00 Riksarkivet 2011 LBJ Budget Record 135 Billion Pittsburgh Post Gazette January 25 1967 p 1 Davidson Phillip B 1991 Vietnam at War The History 1946 1975 Oxford University Press p 437 Rotten Tomatoes Movies TV Shows Movie Trailers Reviews Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes Gluska Ami 2007 The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War Government Armed Forces and Defence Policy 1963 67 Routledge p 95 Nohlen D Grotz F Hartmann C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook Vol I p 161 ISBN 978 0 1992 4958 9 Nohlen Grotz amp Hartmann p 162 Ouster Shakes Saigon Chicago Tribune January 26 1967 pp 1 10 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Brooks Courtney G Ertel Ivan D Newkirk Roland W PART II Apollo Application Program January 1967 to December 1968 SKYLAB A CHRONOLOGY NASA Special Publication 4011 NASA pp 103 104 Retrieved 8 May 2023 Chinese Mob Mills Around Russ Embassy Chicago Tribune January 27 1967 p 14 UK House Votes To Re nationalize Steel Industry Ottawa Journal January 27 1967 p 7 BLAZE KILLS 3 SPACEMEN Chicago Tribune January 28 1967 p 1 Ertel Ivan D Newkirk Roland W 2013 The Apollo Spacecraft A Chronology NASA Astronaut Cries Fire as Three Die in Blaze Chicago Tribune January 29 1967 p 1 Watkins Billy 2007 Apollo Moon Missions The Unsung Heroes University of Nebraska Press p xxii Bisney John Pickering J L 2016 Moonshots and Snapshots of Project Apollo A Rare Photographic History University of New Mexico Press Cotton Simon 2011 Every Molecule Tells a Story CRC Press p 1 U S Russia Britain Sign Space Treaty Chicago Tribune January 27 1967 p 11 Lyall Francis Larsen Paul B 2009 Space Law Routledge p 53 Festival Loser Kills Himself The New York Times January 28 1967 p 3 Retrieved June 13 2009 Alphonse Juin Marshal Of France Dies At 78 St Petersburg Times January 28 1967 Page 2A columns 1 8 Retrieved June 13 2022 via Google News Mr David Maxwell Fyfe Hansard UK Parliament Retrieved June 13 2022 Scottish League Positions Glasgow Herald January 23 1967 p 10 Scottish cup shocks ITV Retrieved May 29 2011 permanent dead link The 10 greatest shocks in the Scottish Cup The Scotsman Retrieved May 30 2011 Edwards Glen January 30 1967 Repercussions of Rangers Defeat at Berwick Glasgow Herald p 4 For this reason we congregated Archived 2007 10 13 at the Wayback Machine Iton Tel Aviv April 23 2004 in Hebrew Clayton Cathryn 2012 The hapless imperialist Portuguese rule in 1960s Macau Twentieth Century Colonialism and China Localities the everyday and the world Routledge p 217 Van Ness Peter 1970 Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy Peking s Support for Wars of National Liberation University of California Press p 204 Last of 5 Newspapers to Cost a Dime Chicago Tribune January 28 1967 p 6 Cohen Allen 1991 The San Francisco Oracle The Psychedelic Newspaper of the Haight Ashbury 1966 1968 Facsimile ed Berkeley California Regent Press p 106 ISBN 0 916147 11 8 via Google Books Massad Joseph A 2012 Colonial Effects The Making of National Identity in Jordan Columbia University Press pp 284 285 Aminzade Ronald 2013 Race Nation and Citizenship in Post Colonial Africa The Case of Tanzania Cambridge University Press p 171 Sato s Forces Keep Control in Japan Vote Chicago Tribune January 30 1967 p 4 統計局ホームページ 第27章 公務員 選挙 Archived from the original on 15 February 2015 Retrieved 25 January 2015 Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association Protest Power and Change An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT UP to Women s Suffrage Taylor amp Francis 1997 p 368 White Robert W 2006 Ruairi o Bradaigh The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary Indiana University Press p 138 Khalid Skah Olympedia OlyMADMen Retrieved 16 February 2024 Pope Podgorny Discuss Peace Chicago Tribune January 31 1967 p 15 Ramet Sabrina P 1990 Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies Duke University Press p 352 Vaughan John 2002 Branches and Byways of Cornwall Hersham Oxford Publishing Company ISBN 0 86093 566 3 Eddie Tolan Hall of Fame USA Track amp Field Archived from the original on 6 January 2011 Retrieved 16 February 2024 Burgess Colin Doolan Kate 2016 Fallen Astronauts Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon Outward Odyssey A People s History of Spaceflight With Bert Vis revised ed Lincoln and London University of Nebraska Press pp 205 208 ISBN 978 0 8032 8509 5 TWO DIE IN NEW SPACE FIRE Blaze Traps Airmen in Test Cabin Chicago Tribune February 1 1967 p 1 Collection of International Instruments and Legal Texts Concerning Refugees and Others of Concern to UNHCR United Nations Publications 2007 p 32 W Germany Romania O K Diplomatic Tie Chicago Tribune February 1 1967 p 12 Kleuters Joost 2012 Reunification in West German Party Politics From Westbindung to Ostpolitik Springer Yesterday s Crimes Dog Mauling in the Eye of a Media Storm 22 May 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title January 1967 amp oldid 1216193024, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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