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Luigi Federzoni

Luigi Federzoni (27 September 1878 – 24 January 1967) was a twentieth-century Italian nationalist and later Fascist politician.

Luigi Federzoni
President of the Senate
In office
29 April 1929 – 2 March 1939
Preceded byTommaso Tittoni
Succeeded byGiacomo Suardo
Personal details
Born27 September 1878 (1878-09-27)
Bologna, Italy
Died24 January 1967(1967-01-24) (aged 88)
Rome, Italy
Political partyItalian Fascist Party
ProfessionPolitician, president of the Royal Academy of Italy

Biography

Federzoni was born in Bologna. Educated at the university there, he took to journalism and literature, and for several years was on the staff of the newspaper Giornale d'Italia in Rome. He was also among the editors of the weekly newspaper L'Idea Nazionale.[1]

Among the founders of the Nationalist movement, which later on identified itself with fascism, he was elected a deputy for one of Rome's divisions, at the elections of 1913. In the chamber he never missed an opportunity to combat the Socialists, Republicans and Democrats.[2]

He endorsed Italy joining World War I on the side of France and the United Kingdom against Austria-Hungary and Germany. As soon as Italy intervened in the war, he joined the army as a lieutenant of artillery and was awarded a medal for valour.[3]

Federzoni supported Benito Mussolini when the latter issued his manifesto of 26 October 1922, announcing the march on Rome. In the cabinet formed by Mussolini five days later, Federzoni was minister for the colonies. After the Matteotti murder in June 1924, Mussolini selected Federzoni for the post of minister of the interior from 1924 to 1926 and he was president of the senate from 1929 to 1939. He was also president of the Royal Academy of Italy (founded by Mussolini).[4]

At the historic meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism held on 25 July 1943, he was among those who voted for Dino Grandi's Ordine del giorno which led to Mussolini's downfall, for which he was condemned in absentia at the Verona trial.[5] In 1945, Federzoni was sentenced to life in prison for collaborationism, albeit he was amnestied in 1947. He died in Rome on 24 January 1967.

Works

  • Il corruttore, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1900.
  • Candidati all'immortalità. (Prima serie), come Giulio De Frenzi, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1904.
  • Il sandalo d'Apelle. Note su l'arte contemporanea, come Giulio De Frenzi, Bologna, Libr. Treves di L. Beltrami Edit., 1904.
  • L'allegra verità, come Giulio De Frenzi, Milano, De Mohr, Antongini e C., 1905.
  • Il lucignolo dell'ideale, come Giulio De Frenzi, Napoli, Ricciardi, 1909.
  • Per l'italianità del "Gardasee", come Giulio De Frenzi, Napoli, Ricciardi, 1909.
  • Di alcuni libri del 1909. Note bibliografiche, come Giulio De Frenzi, con Alberto Lumbroso, Roma, Libreria editrice della Rivista di Roma, 1910.
  • Un eroe: Alfredo Oriani, come Giulio De Frenzi, Roma, Libreria della Rivista di Roma, 1910.
  • Ignacio Zuloaga, come Giulio De Frenzi, Roma, Garzoni-Provenzani, 1912.
  • L'Italia nell'Egeo, come Giulio De Frenzi, Roma, Garzoni-Provenzani, 1913.
  • L'italiano errante. Giacomo Casanova di Seingalt, come Giulio De Frenzi, Napoli, Ricciardi, 1913.
  • La Dalmazia che aspetta, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1915.
  • Popolari e nazionalisti, Bologna, La tip. nazionale, 1921.
  • Il Trattato di Rapallo. Con un'appendice di documenti, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1921.
  • Presagi alla nazione. Discorsi politici, Milano, Casa editrice Imperia del Partito nazionale fascista, 1924; Milano, Mondadori, 1925.
  • Paradossi di ieri, Milano, Mondadori, 1926.
  • Venti mesi di azione coloniale, Milano, Mondadori, 1926.
  • Rinascita dell'Africa romana, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1929.
  • Il ritorno di Giosuè Carducci, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1932.
  • I problemi attuali dell'agricoltura italiana, studi raccolti e coordinati da, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1933.
  • A. O.. Il "Posto al sole", Bologna, Zanichelli, 1936.
  • Parole fasciste al Sud America, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1938.
  • L'ora della Dalmazia, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1941.
  • Esercito e impero. [9 maggio 1941], in Pagine sulla guerra alla radio, Firenze, Sansoni, 1941.
  • Bologna carducciana, Bologna, Cappelli, 1961.
  • Italia di ieri per la storia di domani, Milano, Mondadori, 1967.
  • 1927: diario di un ministro del fascismo, Firenze, Passigli, 1993. ISBN 88-368-0261-3.

Quotes

"Italy has awaited this since 1866 her truly national war, in order to feel unified at last, renewed by the unanimous action and identical sacrifice of all her sons. Today, while Italy still wavers before the necessity imposed by history, the name of Garibaldi, resanctified by blood, rises again to warn her that she will not be able to defeat the revolution save by fighting and winning her national war." Federzoni, 1915, at memorial services being held for a relative of Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi, called the "Hero of Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in Brazil, Uruguay and Europe[6]

References

  1. ^ Mark I. Choate (2008). Emigrant Nation: The Making of Italy Abroad. Harvard University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-674-02784-8. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  2. ^ M. Blinkhorn, Mussolini and Fascist Italy, Routledge (1994), passim. See also L. Federzoni, Italia di ieri per la storia di domani, Verona (1967).
  3. ^ Biography by A. Vittoria, Treccani (1995) (in Italian)
  4. ^ Mack Smith, Denis (1997), Modern Italy: A Political History, Yale University Press, p. 360, ISBN 0-300-04342-2.
  5. ^ Mack Smith, p. 414. See also D. Grandi, 25 luglio. Quarant'anni dopo, R. De Felice (ed.), Bologna (1983), ad Indicem.
  6. ^ Thayer, John A. (1964), Italy and the Great War, Madison and Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 279.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Italian Minister of the Colonies
1922–1924
Succeeded by
Pietro Lanza di Scalea
Preceded by Italian Minister of the Interior
1924–1926
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Pietro Lanza di Scalea
Italian Minister of the Colonies
1926–1928
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Italian Senate
1929–1939
Succeeded by

luigi, federzoni, september, 1878, january, 1967, twentieth, century, italian, nationalist, later, fascist, politician, president, senatein, office, april, 1929, march, 1939preceded, bytommaso, tittonisucceeded, bygiacomo, suardopersonal, detailsborn27, septem. Luigi Federzoni 27 September 1878 24 January 1967 was a twentieth century Italian nationalist and later Fascist politician Luigi FederzoniPresident of the SenateIn office 29 April 1929 2 March 1939Preceded byTommaso TittoniSucceeded byGiacomo SuardoPersonal detailsBorn27 September 1878 1878 09 27 Bologna ItalyDied24 January 1967 1967 01 24 aged 88 Rome ItalyPolitical partyItalian Fascist PartyProfessionPolitician president of the Royal Academy of Italy Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Quotes 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditFederzoni was born in Bologna Educated at the university there he took to journalism and literature and for several years was on the staff of the newspaper Giornale d Italia in Rome He was also among the editors of the weekly newspaper L Idea Nazionale 1 Among the founders of the Nationalist movement which later on identified itself with fascism he was elected a deputy for one of Rome s divisions at the elections of 1913 In the chamber he never missed an opportunity to combat the Socialists Republicans and Democrats 2 He endorsed Italy joining World War I on the side of France and the United Kingdom against Austria Hungary and Germany As soon as Italy intervened in the war he joined the army as a lieutenant of artillery and was awarded a medal for valour 3 Federzoni supported Benito Mussolini when the latter issued his manifesto of 26 October 1922 announcing the march on Rome In the cabinet formed by Mussolini five days later Federzoni was minister for the colonies After the Matteotti murder in June 1924 Mussolini selected Federzoni for the post of minister of the interior from 1924 to 1926 and he was president of the senate from 1929 to 1939 He was also president of the Royal Academy of Italy founded by Mussolini 4 At the historic meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism held on 25 July 1943 he was among those who voted for Dino Grandi s Ordine del giorno which led to Mussolini s downfall for which he was condemned in absentia at the Verona trial 5 In 1945 Federzoni was sentenced to life in prison for collaborationism albeit he was amnestied in 1947 He died in Rome on 24 January 1967 Works EditIl corruttore Bologna Zanichelli 1900 Candidati all immortalita Prima serie come Giulio De Frenzi Bologna Zanichelli 1904 Il sandalo d Apelle Note su l arte contemporanea come Giulio De Frenzi Bologna Libr Treves di L Beltrami Edit 1904 L allegra verita come Giulio De Frenzi Milano De Mohr Antongini e C 1905 Il lucignolo dell ideale come Giulio De Frenzi Napoli Ricciardi 1909 Per l italianita del Gardasee come Giulio De Frenzi Napoli Ricciardi 1909 Di alcuni libri del 1909 Note bibliografiche come Giulio De Frenzi con Alberto Lumbroso Roma Libreria editrice della Rivista di Roma 1910 Un eroe Alfredo Oriani come Giulio De Frenzi Roma Libreria della Rivista di Roma 1910 Ignacio Zuloaga come Giulio De Frenzi Roma Garzoni Provenzani 1912 L Italia nell Egeo come Giulio De Frenzi Roma Garzoni Provenzani 1913 L italiano errante Giacomo Casanova di Seingalt come Giulio De Frenzi Napoli Ricciardi 1913 La Dalmazia che aspetta Bologna Zanichelli 1915 Popolari e nazionalisti Bologna La tip nazionale 1921 Il Trattato di Rapallo Con un appendice di documenti Bologna Zanichelli 1921 Presagi alla nazione Discorsi politici Milano Casa editrice Imperia del Partito nazionale fascista 1924 Milano Mondadori 1925 Paradossi di ieri Milano Mondadori 1926 Venti mesi di azione coloniale Milano Mondadori 1926 Rinascita dell Africa romana Bologna Zanichelli 1929 Il ritorno di Giosue Carducci Bologna Zanichelli 1932 I problemi attuali dell agricoltura italiana studi raccolti e coordinati da Bologna Zanichelli 1933 A O Il Posto al sole Bologna Zanichelli 1936 Parole fasciste al Sud America Bologna Zanichelli 1938 L ora della Dalmazia Bologna Zanichelli 1941 Esercito e impero 9 maggio 1941 in Pagine sulla guerra alla radio Firenze Sansoni 1941 Bologna carducciana Bologna Cappelli 1961 Italia di ieri per la storia di domani Milano Mondadori 1967 1927 diario di un ministro del fascismo Firenze Passigli 1993 ISBN 88 368 0261 3 Quotes Edit Italy has awaited this since 1866 her truly national war in order to feel unified at last renewed by the unanimous action and identical sacrifice of all her sons Today while Italy still wavers before the necessity imposed by history the name of Garibaldi resanctified by blood rises again to warn her that she will not be able to defeat the revolution save by fighting and winning her national war Federzoni 1915 at memorial services being held for a relative of Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi called the Hero of Two Worlds because of his military enterprises in Brazil Uruguay and Europe 6 References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luigi Federzoni Mark I Choate 2008 Emigrant Nation The Making of Italy Abroad Harvard University Press p 166 ISBN 978 0 674 02784 8 Retrieved 11 January 2015 M Blinkhorn Mussolini and Fascist Italy Routledge 1994 passim See also L Federzoni Italia di ieri per la storia di domani Verona 1967 Biography by A Vittoria Treccani 1995 in Italian Mack Smith Denis 1997 Modern Italy A Political History Yale University Press p 360 ISBN 0 300 04342 2 Mack Smith p 414 See also D Grandi 25 luglio Quarant anni dopo R De Felice ed Bologna 1983 ad Indicem Thayer John A 1964 Italy and the Great War Madison and Milwaukee University of Wisconsin Press p 279 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luigi Federzoni Newspaper clippings about Luigi Federzoni in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBWPolitical officesPreceded byGiovanni Amendola Italian Minister of the Colonies1922 1924 Succeeded byPietro Lanza di ScaleaPreceded byBenito Mussolini Italian Minister of the Interior1924 1926 Succeeded byBenito MussoliniPreceded byPietro Lanza di Scalea Italian Minister of the Colonies1926 1928 Succeeded byBenito Mussolini interimPreceded byTommaso Tittoni President of the Italian Senate1929 1939 Succeeded byGiacomo Suardo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luigi Federzoni amp oldid 1145985309, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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