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Palm Beach, Florida

March 14, 2023

For other uses, see Palm Beach (disambiguation).

Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach by the Intracoastal Waterway to its west and a small section of the Intracoastal Waterway and South Palm Beach to its south. As of the 2020 census, Palm Beach had a year-round population of 9,245, an increase from 8,348 people in the 2010 census. An additional 25,000 people reside in Palm Beach annually between November and April.

Palm Beach, Florida
Town
Palm Beach in 2011
Flag
Seal
Palm Beach, Florida
Palm Beach, Florida
Coordinates: 26°42′54″N 80°02′22″W / 26.715°N 80.039444°W / 26.715; -80.039444Coordinates: 26°42′54″N 80°02′22″W / 26.715°N 80.039444°W / 26.715; -80.039444
Country United States
State Florida
County Palm Beach
Settled (Lake Worth Settlement)c. 1872[1][2]
Settled (Palm Beach Settlement)January 9, 1878[3][4]
Incorporated (Town of Palm Beach)April 17, 1911[2]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorDanielle Moore[5]
 • Town managerKirk Blouin
Area
[6]
 • Total7.80 sq mi (20.21 km2)
 • Land3.80 sq mi (9.84 km2)
 • Water4.00 sq mi (10.37 km2)
Elevation
7 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total9,245
 • Density2,432.25/sq mi (939.09/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
33480
Area code561
FIPS code12-54025[7]
GNIS feature ID288390[7]
Websitetownofpalmbeach.com

The Jaega arrived on the modern-day island of Palm Beach approximately 3,000 years ago. Later, white settlers reached the area as early as 1872, and opened a post office about five years later. Elisha Newton "Cap" Dimick, later the town's first mayor, established Palm Beach's first hotel, the Cocoanut Grove House, in 1880, but Standard Oil tycoon Henry Flagler became instrumental in transforming the island of jungles and swamps into a winter resort for the wealthy. Flagler and his workers constructed the Royal Poinciana Hotel in 1894, The Breakers in 1896, and Whitehall in 1902; extended the Florida East Coast Railway southward to the area by 1894; and developed a separate city to house hotel workers, which later became West Palm Beach. The town of Palm Beach incorporated on April 17, 1911. Addison Mizner also contributed significantly to the town's history, designing 67 structures between 1919 and 1924, including El Mirasol, the Everglades Club, La Querida, the William Gray Warden House, and Via Mizner, which is a section of Worth Avenue.

Forbes reported in 2017 that Palm Beach had at least 30 billionaires, with the town ranking as the 27th-wealthiest place in the United States in 2016 according to Bloomberg News. Many famous and wealthy individuals have resided in the town, including United States presidents John F. Kennedy and Donald Trump. Palm Beach is known for upscale shopping districts, such as Worth Avenue, Royal Poinciana Plaza, and the Royal Poinciana Way Historic District.

History

 
The Biltmore Hotel (now the Palm Beach Biltmore Condominiums), converted into a U.S. Naval Special Hospital and SPARS training school during World War II
 
Palm Beach in 1916
 
Aerial view of La Querida (c. 1965), the Winter White House of President John F. Kennedy

Native beginnings

Native Americans previously inhabited the island of Palm Beach, with the Jaegas arriving at least 3,000 years ago. Evidence for their inhabitation of the island are three pre-Columbian archaeological complexes. These complexes include a burial mound, six unmarked Native American cemeteries, and a more recent burial site which suggested interaction between indigenous people and Europeans.[8]

1872 - 1900

Settlers began arriving in modern-day Palm Beach by 1872.[4] Hiram F. Hammon made the first homestead claim in 1873 along Lake Worth. At the time, the lake area had fewer than 12 people. By 1877, the Tustenegee Post Office was established in modern-day Palm Beach, becoming the lake area's first post office.[1] Along the coast of Palm Beach, the Providencia wrecked in 1878 with a cargo of 20,000 coconuts, which were quickly planted.[4] In 1880, Elisha Newton "Cap" Dimick converted his private residence to a hotel known as the Cocoanut Grove House. At the time of its opening, the Cocoanut Grove House was the only hotel along Florida's east coast between Titusville and Key West. A fire destroyed the hotel in October 1893.[9] The Star Route, also known as the Barefoot Mailman route, began serving the area in 1885.[10] Carriers delivered mail by foot or boat from Palm Beach and other nearby communities to as far south as Miami, a round trip of 136 miles (219 km).[11] The first schoolhouse in southeast Florida (also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse) opened in Palm Beach in 1886.[10]

Henry Flagler, a Standard Oil tycoon, made his first visit to Palm Beach in 1893, and described the area as a "veritable paradise".[12] That same year, Flagler hired George W. Potter to plot 48 blocks for West Palm Beach, a city to house workers at his hotels, and construction began on the Royal Poinciana Hotel.[13][14] The Royal Poinciana Hotel opened for business on February 11, 1894.[13] Flagler, also the owner of the Florida East Coast Railway, extended the railroad southward to West Palm Beach by the following month.[15] In 1896, Flagler opened a second hotel originally known as Wayside Inn, before being renamed Palm Beach Inn, and later becoming The Breakers.[16] Fires later burned down the hotel in 1903 and 1925, but it was rebuilt twice. The Palm Beach Daily News began publication in 1897 originally under the name Daily Lake Worth News.[17]

1900 - 1940

The first pedestrian bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway opened near the modern-day Flagler Bridge in 1901, replacing the original railroad spur.[17] Flagler's house lots were bought by the beneficiaries of the Gilded Age,[15] and in 1902, Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion, Whitehall, designed by the New York-based firm Carrère and Hastings and helped establish the Palm Beach "winter season".[18] Telephone service was established in Palm Beach in 1908, with 18 customers initially.[19] Prior to the 1910s, many African Americans in the area lived in a segregated section of Palm Beach called the "Styx",[20] with an estimated population of 2,000 at its peak. Between 1910 and 1912, though, African Americans were evicted from the Styx.[21] Most of the displaced residents relocated to the northern West Palm Beach neighborhoods of Freshwater, Northwest, and Pleasant City.[20]

In January 1911, it became known West Palm Beach intended to annex the island of Palm Beach in the upcoming Florida legislative session. Residents objected and hired an attorney from Miami to officially become incorporated.[22] Dimick, Louis Semple Clarke, and 31 other male property owners met at Clarke's house and signed a charter to officially incorporate the town of Palm Beach on April 17, 1911.[23] Dimick became the first mayor, John McKenna became town clerk, and Joseph Borman became town marshal, while J. B. Donnelly, William Fremd, John Doe, Enoch Root, and J.J. Ryman served as the first council members.[22] Also in 1911, Dimick built the Royal Park Bridge, with its first incarnation being a wooden structure. Passage from West Palm Beach to Palm Beach on the bridge originally required a toll – 25 cents per vehicle and 5 cents per pedestrian.[23]

Between 1919 and 1924,[24] American resort architect Addison Mizner designed 67 structures in Palm Beach.[25] Some of Mizner's clients included Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr., Paul Moore Sr., Gurnee Munn, John Shaffer Phipps, Edward Shearson, Eva Stotesbury, Rodman Wanamaker, and Barclay Harding Warburton II.[24] His designed works included the Costa Bella,[26]: 212  El Mirasol, Everglades Club (in collaboration with Paris Singer),[25] El Solano,[27] La Bellucia,[26] La Querida,[25] Via Mizner,[26]: 238  Villa Flora,[26]: 103  and William Gray Warden House.[27]: 236  Via Mizner was the first shopping complex along Worth Avenue, which was then a mostly residential street.[28]

In February 1924, the town council allotted $100,000 to construct a new municipal building. Harvey and Clarke architectural firm designed the building, while Newlon and Stephens built the structure after bidding $160,200 for the contract. The Palm Beach Town Hall opened on December 18, 1925, and is still used for town council meetings. Before its completion, the council meetings took place in a one-story wooden building on Royal Poinciana Way.[29] Also in 1925, citywide construction revenue reached $14 million, attributed to the Florida land boom.[17]

The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane made landfall in the town of Palm Beach, with sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h).[30] High winds and storm surge damaged 610 businesses, 60 homes, and 10 hotels, as well as to the Public Service Corporation and Ocean Boulevard. Damage in 1928 dollars totaled $10 million in Palm Beach.[31]

1940 - 1960

Palm Beach's population grew from 1,707 in 1930 to 3,747 in 1940, a 119.5% increase. The Royal Poinciana Hotel, damaged heavily in the 1928 hurricane, also suffered greatly during the Great Depression, and was demolished in 1935. Around 4,000 people purchased the salvageable remains of the hotel. The Palm Beach-Post Times estimated some 500 homes could be built from the scraps of the hotel.[32] Residents of Palm Beach established the Society of the Four Arts on January 14, 1936, with Hugh Dillman as the first president.[33] The 1930s decade also saw the construction of the Flagler Memorial Bridge, the northernmost bridge linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach, completed on July 1, 1938.[34] Palm Beach mayor James M. Owens acted as master of ceremonies for the bridge's opening, while then-U.S. senator Charles O. Andrews and former U.S. senator Scott Loftin gave speeches during the event.[35]

Early in World War II, the United States Army established a Ranger camp at the northern tip of the island, which could accommodate 200 men.[36] The Palm Beach Civilian Defense Council ordered blackouts in Palm Beach beginning on April 11, 1942.[37] Throughout the war, German U-boats sank 24 ships off Florida, with eight capsized off Palm Beach County between February and May 1942.[38] The Army converted The Breakers into the Ream General Army Hospital, while the Navy converted the Palm Beach Biltmore Hotel into a U.S. Naval Special Hospital. The Biltmore Hotel would also become a training school for SPARS, the United States Coast Guard Women's Reserve.[36]

On September 15, 1950, the Southern Boulevard Bridge opened,[33] the third and southernmost bridge linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach.[39] Palm Beach residents elected Claude Dimick Reese (son of former mayor T.T. Reese and grandson of Dimick) as mayor in 1953. He became the only native-born mayor of Palm Beach in its history. In the 1950s, the town's population grew around 56%, from 3,866 in 1950 to 6,055 in 1960.[33]

1960 - 1990

John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States in 1960, and selected La Querida as his Winter White House,[33] which his father bought in 1933.[25] In December 1960, police in Palm Beach averted a retired postal worker's attempt to assassinate then president-elect Kennedy. The president also spent the last weekend of his life in Palm Beach, several days before his assassination in November 1963. Yvelyne "Deedy" Marix became the first woman elected to the town council in February 1970, and later became the first woman elected mayor of Palm Beach in 1983.[33] Between 1971 and 1977, Earl E.T. Smith served as mayor of Palm Beach. He was previously an Ambassador of the United States to Cuba.[19]

Preservationist Barbara Hoffstot published a book titled Landmark Architecture in Palm Beach in 1974. She personally photographed and summarized many older buildings in the town. The book also called for more awareness of and improvements to a system for protecting historic landmarks.[40] The town council responded in 1979 by approving an ordinance establishing the Landmarks Preservation Commission, which identifies and works to protect historic structures.[41]

General Foods and Post Cereals heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post bequeathed Mar-a-Lago to the United States upon her death in 1973,[42] hoping it would be used as a Winter White House.[43] The residence was returned to the Post family in 1981, before being purchased by Donald Trump in 1985 for roughly $10 million.[44] He converted the estate into a club by 1995 and would later use Mar-a-Lago as a Winter White House during his presidency from 2017 to 2021.[42][45][46] A nor'easter in November 1984 caused the Mercedes I to crash into the seawall of Mollie Wilmot's estate.[33] Wilmot's staff served the 10 sailors sandwiches and freshly brewed coffee in her gazebo and offered martinis to journalists reporting on the incident.[47]

1990 - 2010

On October 31, 1991, the Perfect Storm produced waves 20 feet (6.1 m) in height in Palm Beach. About 1,200 feet (370 m) of seawall at Worth Avenue were destroyed, while some parts of the town experienced coastal flooding, especially along Ocean Boulevard.[48] By that afternoon, police allowed only residents to enter the town.[33] The trial of William Kennedy Smith, a member of the Kennedy family, drew international media attention in 1991. Smith had been accused of committing rape at La Querida, but a trial at the Palm Beach County Court resulted in his acquittal on December 11, 1991. Another notable mayor, Paul Ilyinsky, son of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia and heiress Audrey Emery, was elected to the office in February 1993.[33] The town's population peaked at 10,468 people in the 2000 census.[49] In March 2005, the Palm Beach Police Department – under the guidance of Police Chief Michael Reiter – began the first inquiry into the crimes committed by sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, leading to his arrest and indictment in July 2006. Despite an FBI investigation discovering at least 40 victims, the state attorney of Palm Beach County only charged Epstein with soliciting a prostitute and soliciting a minor for prostitution in June 2008. He pled guilty on both counts and received a controversial plea deal.[50]

2010 - present

The town had a population of 8,348 people in 2010, a decrease of 20.3% from the previous census.[49] Palm Beach celebrated its centennial on April 17, 2011. About 1,200 people attended a parade that began at the Flagler Museum (Whitehall).[51] Between February and December 2015, the Town Square, which includes the Addison Mizner Memorial Fountain and the town hall, underwent a $5.7 million restoration. The fountain's restoration was named "project of the year" by the American Public Works Association's Florida chapter.[52]

Name

The January 1878 wreck of the Providencia is credited with giving Palm Beach its name. The Providencia was traveling from Havana to Cádiz, Spain, with a cargo of coconuts harvested in the Crown Colony of Trinidad and Tobago in the British West Indies, when the ship wrecked near Palm Beach. Many of the coconuts naturalized or were planted along the Palm Beach coast.[3][53] A lush grove of palm trees soon grew on what was later named Palm Beach.[4]

Geography

 
An aerial view of Palm Beach, looking northeast from downtown West Palm Beach in November 2014

Palm Beach is one of the easternmost towns in Florida, though the state's easternmost point is in Palm Beach Shores, just north of Lake Worth Inlet.[54] The town is on an 18-mile (29 km) long barrier island between the Intracoastal Waterway (locally known as the Lake Worth Lagoon) on the west and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. At no point is the island wider than three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km), and in places it is only 500 feet (150 m) wide.[55] The northern boundary of Palm Beach is the Lake Worth Inlet, though it adjoined with Singer Island until the permanent dredging of the inlet in 1918.[56] To the south, a section of Lake Worth Beach occupies the island in the vicinity of State Road 802, though an exclave of Palm Beach extends farther southward until the northern limits of South Palm Beach.[57] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has an area of 8.12 sq mi (21.0 km2), with land accounting for 4.20 sq mi (10.9 km2) and water covering the remaining 3.92 sq mi (10.2 km2).[58] The average elevation of the town is 7 ft (2.1 m);[7] the highest point is 30 ft (9.1 m) above sea level on the golf course at the Palm Beach Country Club.[59]: IX-4 

Geologically, the island is a sand-covered ridge of coquina rock.[59]: I-7  Before settlement, the island was a pronounced coastal ridge bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The Intracoastal Waterway coast was primarily low-lying and swampy; marshy sloughs generally lay between the two features,[59]: IX-4  though an oolitic limestone ridge stood along some parts of the island's westward side. Since 1883, the environment has been significantly altered by developing land, the filling of the sloughs, and a receding coastline due to erosion, but the Atlantic ridge is still the dominating topographical feature of the island and acts as a seaward barrier. The former slough areas are flood-prone.[59]: I-8 

The town and entire barrier island are within Evacuation Zone B, and evacuations are often ordered if a hurricane is forecast to impact the area, most recently in anticipation of Hurricane Dorian in 2019.[60] Palm Beach town officials may deploy law enforcement officers to strategically place roadblocks to limit access to the island during unsafe conditions.[61]

As of 2016, land use of the town is 60% residential, 13% rights-of-way, 10% private group uses, 3% recreational, 3% commercial, 2% public uses, 1% hotels (not including The Breakers), and less than 1% conservation, while The Breakers is a planned unit development accounting for 6% of land use. The remaining 2% of land was vacant.[59]: I-9  Palm Beach does not have any land dedicated to agricultural or industrial purposes. The town is essentially built out and cannot extend its boundaries.[59]: I-11 

Conservation is mainly confined to Bingham Island, Fishermen's Island, and Hunter's Island. Functioning as bird sanctuaries and rookeries, the islands are leased by the National Audubon Society, though state trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund and the Blossom Estate hold the titles to the islands. A part of Blossom Estate Subdivision just south of Southern Boulevard is also designated a conservation area.[59]: I-11 

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Palm Beach has a tropical rainforest climate with hot, humid summers and warm, slightly dryer winters. The annual average precipitation is 62.3 in (1,580 mm), most of which occurs from May through October.[62] In the wet summer season, short-lived heavy afternoon thunderstorms are common.[63] Palm Beach reports more than 2,900 hours of sunshine annually. Although tropical cyclones can impact Palm Beach, strikes are rare, with the last direct hit in 1928.[62][64]

The wet season is from May to October, when convective thunderstorms and downpours are common.[63] Average high temperatures in Palm Beach are 83 to 91 °F (28 to 33 °C) with lows of 68 to 76 °F (20 to 24 °C),[65] though low temperatures at or above 80 °F (27 °C) are not uncommon.[66] During this period, more than half of the summer days bring occasional afternoon thunderstorms and seabreezes that somewhat cool the rest of the day. The winter brings dryer, sunny, and much less humid weather.[63] Between December and February, average high temperatures range from 74 to 82 °F (23 to 28 °C) and low temperatures average between 57 and 68 °F (14 and 20 °C).[65] High temperatures occasionally drop below 70 °F (21 °C), while at other times highs occasionally reach 90 °F (32 °C) in mid-winter. The highest recorded temperature, 101 °F (38 °C), occurred on July 21, 1941, while the lowest observed temperature, 24 °F (−4 °C), occurred on December 29, 1894.[66] In some years, the dry season can become quite dry, and water restrictions are imposed.[67]

Climate data for Palm Beach International Airport (West Palm Beach, Florida)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32) 		90
(32) 		95
(35) 		99
(37) 		99
(37) 		100
(38) 		101
(38) 		97
(36) 		97
(36) 		95
(35) 		92
(33) 		90
(32) 		101
(38)
Average high °F (°C) 75
(24) 		77
(25) 		79
(26) 		82
(28) 		86
(30) 		88
(31) 		90
(32) 		90
(32) 		88
(31) 		85
(29) 		80
(27) 		76
(24) 		83
(28)
Average low °F (°C) 57
(14) 		59
(15) 		62
(17) 		66
(19) 		71
(22) 		74
(23) 		76
(24) 		76
(24) 		75
(24) 		72
(22) 		66
(19) 		60
(16) 		68
(20)
Record low °F (°C) 26
(−3) 		27
(−3) 		26
(−3) 		38
(3) 		45
(7) 		60
(16) 		64
(18) 		65
(18) 		61
(16) 		46
(8) 		36
(2) 		24
(−4) 		24
(−4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.13
(80) 		2.82
(72) 		4.59
(117) 		3.66
(93) 		4.51
(115) 		8.30
(211) 		5.76
(146) 		7.95
(202) 		8.35
(212) 		5.13
(130) 		4.75
(121) 		3.38
(86) 		62.33
(1,585)
Source: National Weather Service[65][66]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19201,135—
19301,70750.4%
19403,747119.5%
19503,8863.7%
19606,05555.8%
19709,08650.1%
19809,7297.1%
19909,8140.9%
200010,4686.7%
20108,348−20.3%
20209,24510.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[68]

Palm Beach ranks as the 16th-largest municipality in Palm Beach County in terms of population, with 8,816 permanent residents according to 2019 estimates by the United States Census Bureau.[69] The town's population peaked at 10,468 people in the 2000 census but fell by 20.3% to 8,348 people in 2010.[49] However, during the "winter season", defined as November through April, the population of Palm Beach swells to around 25,000.[70][71] The town's affluence and its recreational facilities, shops, restaurants, social scene, and "community-oriented sensibility" were cited when it was selected in June 2003 as America's "Best Place to Live" by Robb Report magazine.[72]

Between 2014 and 2018, the median household income in Palm Beach was $133,026, more than twice the county mean of $59,943 and the state average of $53,267. Per capita income over the same time period in Palm Beach was $178,568, far higher than the county average of $37,998 and the state average of $30,197.[73] Palm Beach ranked as the 27th-wealthiest place in the United States in 2016 according to Bloomberg News.[74] In the following year, Forbes reported the town had 30-plus billionaires.[75] Palm Beach also has a considerably smaller percentage of minority populations in comparison to the county and state averages. Estimates in 2018 by the American Community Survey indicated 92.9% of the town's population was non-Hispanic white, versus 54.1% for Palm Beach County and 53.5% for Florida.[73]

2020 census

Palm Beach racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[76]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 8,463 91.54%
Black or African American (NH) 45 0.49%
Asian (NH) 135 1.46%
Pacific Islander (NH) 2 0.02%
Some Other Race (NH) 30 0.32%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 143 1.55%
Hispanic or Latino 427 4.62%
Total 9,245

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 9,245 people, 4,935 households, and 2,737 families residing in the town.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, 8,348 people, 4,799 households, and 2,453 families were residing in the town. The population density was 1,997.6 inhabitants per square mile (771.3/km2). The 9,091 housing units averaged 2,164.5 inhabitants per square mile (835.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.4% White, 0.6% African American, less than 0.1% Native American, 1.0% Asian, less than 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3.9% of the population.[77]

In the town, the age distribution was 55.8% at 65 or older, 6.9% was under 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 4.6% from 25 to 44, and 27.8% from 45 to 64; the median age was 67.4 years. For every 100 males, there were 123 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 125.8 females. Around 9.4% of the households in 2010 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.2% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 47.8% were not families. About 48.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 65.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74, and the average family size was 2.28.[77]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 10,468 people, 5,789 households, and 3,022 families resided in the town. The population density was 2,669.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,030.6/km2). The 9,948 housing units averaged 2,368.6 per square mile (914.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96% White, 2.6% African American, less than 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, less than 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.6% of the population.[78]

Over half of the town's population (52.7%) was 65 years of age or older, with a median age of 67 years. About 9.4% were under the age of 18, 1.5% were from 18 to 24, 11.5% were from 25 to 44, and 25.0% from 45 to 64. For every 100 females, there were 79.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.0 males. About 7.7% of the households in 2000 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 47.8% were not families. About 42.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 66.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.81 and the average family size was 2.38.[78]

English was the first language of 87.81% of all residents in 2000, while French comprised 4.48%, Spanish consisted of 3.65%, German made up 2.16%, Italian speakers made up 0.45%, Yiddish made up 0.36%, Russian was at 0.30%, Arabic and Swedish at 0.25%, and Polish was the mother tongue of 0.24% of the population.[79]

Palm Beach had the 40th-highest percentage of Russian residents in the United States in 2000, with 10.30% of the populace – tied with Pomona, New York, and the township of Lower Merion, Pennsylvania.[80] It also had the 26th highest percentage of Austrian residents in the United States, at 2.10% of the town's population, tied with 19 other municipalities in the United States.[81]

In 2000, the town's household income was $109,219. Males had a median income of $71,685 versus $42,875 for females; 5.3% of the population and 2.4% of families were below the poverty line. About 4.6% of those under the age of 18 and 2.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. Palm Beach had a median household income of $124,562 and a median family income of $137,867.[78]

Economy

 
Worth Avenue

In 2018, the town of Palm Beach had an estimated labor force of 2,788 people. Palm Beach had an unemployment rate of just 2.3%, although 66% of the town's population was not in the labor force. The most common professions among the town's labor force are finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing (24.1%); professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services (23.6%); retail (12.2%); and educational services, health care, and social assistance (10.5%).[82] However, as of 2017, only 4.1% of jobs in Palm Beach were held by residents of the town, with the most common other home destinations being West Palm Beach (15.4%), Palm Beach Gardens (3.9%), Lake Worth Beach (3.7%), Wellington (3.3%), and Greenacres (3.1%).[83]

Tourism is a major industry in the town, bringing in around $5 billion in annual revenue.[84] Palm Beach has several historical and luxurious hotels and lodgings, most notably The Brazilian Court, The Breakers,[85] the Palm Beach Hotel (now the Palm Beach Hotel Condominium),[86] the Tideline Ocean Resort & Spa, and the Vineta Hotel.[85] The Breakers alone employs more than 2,200 people from around the world.[87] The town of Palm Beach also contains Worth Avenue, an upscale shopping and dining district. Known for selling high-quality merchandise since the 1920s, Worth Avenue includes about 250 high-end shops, boutiques, restaurants, and art galleries.[88] Other commercial districts of note include Royal Poinciana Plaza and Royal Poinciana Way Historic District, with the latter being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015 due to its status as "the town's original Main Street", as noted by the Palm Beach Daily News.[89][90]

Arts and events

 
A botanical garden at the Society of the Four Arts

The Society of the Four Arts is a nonprofit charity organization established in 1936. Located on the north side of Royal Palm Way near the Royal Park Bridge, the Four Arts Plaza has an art gallery, a concert hall auditorium, two libraries, a botanical garden, and a sculpture garden. The two libraries serve as public libraries for the town of Palm Beach, one a children's library and the other a general public library. Officially named the Gioconda and Joseph King Library, the town's general public library has more than 70,000 items, including books, audiobooks, DVDs, and periodicals. The Dixon Education Building features art studio and classrooms, as well as an apartment for an artist visiting the Society of the Four Arts.[91]

Royal Poinciana Playhouse, near Cocoanut Row and Royal Poinciana Way, formerly hosted ballets, Broadway plays, opera, and other cultural events.[59]: VI-8  Although the venue has been closed since 2004, it remains structurally sound. Up Markets acquired control of the playhouse in 2014 via a long-term lease. Negotiations and plans for reopening the playhouse are ongoing as of 2020.[92]

Worth Avenue and its vicinity also has several art galleries, including DTR Modern Galleries, Evey Fine Art Gallery, Galeria of Sculpture, Gallerie Y, and the John H. Surovek Gallery. Additionally, the Norton Museum of Art and its sculpture gardens are just across the Intracoastal Waterway in West Palm Beach.[93]

The Hope for Depression Research Foundation hosts an annual 5K run/walk known as the Race of Hope to Defeat Depression. In 2020, the event raised about $400,000 for depression research.[94] The Palm Beach International Film Festival had been hosted in the town in the months of March and April since 1996. However, the festival has been on hiatus since 2018, following the resignation of CEO Jeff Davis.[95] Various events are hosted on Worth Avenue, including historical walking tours held year-round.[96] Once a year, the Palm Beach Charity Register magazine publishes a guide to charitable events held in the town and other nearby localities. The magazine promoted 186 charity galas, luncheons, and parties scheduled between the fall of 2019 and summer of 2020.[97]

Attractions

 
Whitehall, also known as Flagler Museum

Whitehall reopened as the Flagler Museum on February 6, 1960, after Henry Flagler's granddaughter, Jean Flagler Matthews, purchased the property in 1959 to prevent its demolition.[18] Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and the National Historic Landmark list in 2000,[98] the museum replicates the original appearance of the house and has exhibits about Flagler himself,[99] Flagler's personal railcar (built in 1886),[18] the Florida East Coast Railway, life in the Gilded Age, and the early history of Palm Beach.[99] Almost 100,000 people visit the museum annually.[18] Adjacent to the Flagler Museum and behind the Royal Poinciana Chapel is a giant, almost 200-year old kapok tree, which also attracts visitors.[100]

The Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach established Pan's Garden in 1994 along Hibiscus Avenue between Chilean Avenue and Peruvian Avenue. The garden has a statue of Pan (originally designed in 1890 by Frederick William MacMonnies), the ancient Greek god who protects and guards flocks. Another significant feature is the Casa Apava wall, a 1920s tile wall from the remnants of the Casa Apava estate. Encompassing approximately 0.5 acres (0.20 ha), the garden also features many endangered species of native vegetation.[101]

Bethesda-by-the-Sea, originally a mostly wooden structure built from lumber from the beach in April 1889, is the oldest church in Palm Beach. The church opened at its current location by Christmas 1926.[102] Bethesda-by-the-Sea has hosted the weddings of a few notable individuals, including Donald and Melania Trump in 2005 and Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto in 2013.[103]

Other points of interest

The Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce identifies several other points of interest in the town, including:[104]

  • Major Alley - Located on Peruvian Avenue just one block north of the western terminus of Worth Avenue, Major Alley (named after architect Howard Major) has six Georgian revival-style cottages built in the 1920s.[105]
  • Royal Poinciana Chapel - Built in 1897 by Henry Flagler, he intended for the interdenominational chapel to be used by guests at his hotels. The chapel expanded to 400 seats about a year later. It is adjacent to the Whitehall property.[106]
  • Seagull Cottage - Situated between the Royal Poinciana Chapel and Whitehall, Seagull Cottage is the oldest surviving home in the Palm Beach, constructed in 1886 by R.R. McCormick, a railroad and land developer from Denver. Flagler purchased Seagull Cottage from McCormick in 1893 for $75,000, and it remained his winter residence until 1902, when Whitehall was completed.[107]
  • Phipps Plaza Historic District - Described by the Palm Beach Daily News as a "picturesque ensemble" of buildings, the Phipps Plaza Historic District is a tight ring of structures built between the 1920s and the 1940s. Located just north of the intersection of Royal Palm Way and South County Road, the buildings at Phipps Plaza were mostly constructed by the Palm Beach Company, with the assistance of Addison Mizner and Marion Sims Wyeth.[108]
  • The Colony Hotel Palm Beach - A British Colonial-style hotel at South County Road and Hammond Avenue, just one block south of Worth Avenue. Opened in 1947, the six floor hotel has eighty-nine rooms and three penthouses.[109]
  • Addison Mizner Memorial Fountain - Erected by Mizner himself in 1929, the fountain is in the middle of South County Road directly north of the town hall and to the west of the police department headquarters. The fountain is constructed of double-bowl cast stone. In 2017, the restoration of the fountain was named the project of the year by the American Public Works Association's Florida chapter.[52]

Parks and recreation

 
Clock tower at the municipal beach and east end of Worth Avenue

The Recreation Department of Palm Beach oversees several public recreation facilities, including the Morton and Barbara Mandel Recreation Center, Palm Beach Docks, Par 3 Golf Course, and many tennis centers.[110] The only public marina in the town, the Palm Beach Docks opened in the 1940s and is along the Intracoastal Waterway between the Royal Palm Bridge and Worth Avenue.[111] Palm Beach Docks has three main docks and eighty-eight boat slips, along with many accommodations for boaters.[110]

There are three public beaches in the town, the Palm Beach Municipal Beach, Phipps Ocean Park, and R. G. Kreusler Park.[112] The former, also known as Midtown Beach,[113] has metered parking spots along South Ocean Boulevard from Royal Palm Way southward to Hammon Avenue.[114] Phipps Ocean Park includes the Little Red Schoolhouse, the first school building in southeast Florida (built in 1886), restored and moved from its original location near where the Flagler Memorial Bridge stands today.[115] The town also has many private beaches, while R. G. Kreusler Park (owned and operated by Palm Beach County) lies directly north of the Lake Worth Municipal Beach.[113] In addition to Pan's Garden, the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach also owns the Ambassador Earl T. Smith Memorial Park and Fountain, a small, 0.24 acre (0.097 ha) park near the town hall.[59]: VI-8 

The town has three bicycling and pedestrian paths. The Lake Trail is a 4.7 mile (7.6 km) path along the Intracoastal Waterway from Worth Avenue to near the Lake Worth Inlet. Another trail, the County Road Pedestrian Path/Bicycle Lane is around 1.1 miles (1.8 km) in length from Kawama Lane to Bahama Lane along North County Road. The third path is the Southern Pedestrian/Bicycle Path, running from Sloan's Curve to the town's southern boundaries along State Road A1A, a distance of roughly 3.5 miles (5.6 km).[59]: VI-7 

Palm Beach has several social and golf clubs, most notably the Everglades Club and Mar-a-Lago. The former, built by Addison Mizner and Paris Singer in 1918, had the original purpose of being a hospital for soldiers injured in World War I. However, the war soon ended and the facilities were restructured into a private club which opened in January 1919.[116] Some of the amenities include a golf course, tennis courts, and reception halls. Everglades Club has nearly 1,000 members. The club, which is very exclusive, does not have a website and prohibits cellphones.[117] Mar-a-Lago is 126-room, 62,500-square-foot (5,810 m2) mansion that features many hotel-style amenities.[44][45] Built between 1924 and 1927, General Foods and Post Cereals heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post originally owned the estate,[42] but willed it to the United States government prior to her death in 1973 in hopes the residence would be used as a Winter White House.[43] Mar-a-Lago was returned to the Post family in 1981, before being sold to future United States president Donald Trump in 1985 for approximately $10 million.[44]

Government

Palm Beach operates under a council–manager form of government. The town's legislative body, the town council, is composed of five members, who serve two-year terms and seek office in staggered, at-large, non-partisan elections. Once a month, the town council meets at the Palm Beach Town Hall, though special meetings may be conducted as needed. The mayor, also elected to two year terms, acts as ombudsman and an intergovernmental figure.[118] Danielle Moore, a former three-term member of the town council,[119] has served as mayor since April 13, 2021.[120] Additionally, a town manager has the authority to appoint and supervise the senior management team, including the deputy town manager and department directors. The officeholder of town manager is appointed annually by the town council.[118] Kirk Blouin, a former Palm Beach chief of police and later Director of Public Safety, has served as town manager since February 13, 2018.[121]

Palm Beach is part of Florida's 21st congressional district, which has been represented by Democrat Lois Frankel since 2017.[122] The town at the state level is part of the 89th district of the Florida House of Representatives, which covers many of the immediate coastal cities in Palm Beach County from Palm Beach Shores southward.[123] Palm Beach is also part of the 30th district of the Florida Senate, which includes northeastern and some of east-central Palm Beach County.[124] Two districts represent the town at the Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners. The town north of Worth Avenue is part of the 1st district,[125] while the 7th district covers areas south of Worth Avenue.[126] Palm Beach is a generally Republican town. In 2016, Donald Trump received 3,231 votes and Hillary Clinton received 2,612 votes.[127]

Education

The School District of Palm Beach County operates one school in the town, Palm Beach Public Elementary School, on Cocoanut Row between Seaview Avenue and Royal Palm Beach and directly east of the Society of the Four Arts. Opened in 1929, Palm Beach Public Elementary School has a school grade of A and an attendance of 362.[128] Palm Beach Day Academy is a private school in the area. It was formed in 2006 from a merger between Palm Beach Day School and the Academy of the Palm Beaches. The school has one campus in Palm Beach and another in West Palm Beach.[129] Most public middle school students attend Conniston Community Middle School in West Palm Beach, while students who live in the southern portions of the town attend Lake Worth Middle School.[130] Public high school students in northern Palm Beach attend Palm Beach Gardens Community High School and students residing elsewhere in the town attend Forest Hill Community High School. Palm Beach is also near Dreyfoos School of the Arts, though that school has no attendance boundaries.[131]

There are no colleges or universities in Palm Beach. However, the nearby cities of Lake Worth Beach and West Palm Beach have a few public and private higher education institutes, including Keiser University, Palm Beach Atlantic University, and Palm Beach State College.[132]

Media

 
The building where the Palm Beach Daily News was published from 1925 to 1974

The town is served by the Palm Beach Daily News, with a daily circulation of approximately 4,500.[133] The Palm Beach Daily News began publishing in 1897 under the name Daily Lake Worth News.[134] Between 1925 and 1974, the newspaper was published in a building that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1985. Owned by Cox Enterprises since 1969, GateHouse Media purchased the newspaper and The Palm Beach Post in May 2018.[133] The Palm Beach Daily News is also known as "The Shiny Sheet" due to its former heavy, slick newsprint stock.[134]

Residents of the town are also served by The Palm Beach Post, which is actually published in West Palm Beach.[135] The Palm Beach Post had the 5th largest circulation for a newspaper in Florida as of November 2017 and is served to subscribers throughout Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast.[135][136]

Palm Beach is part of the West Palm Beach–Fort Pierce television market, ranked as the 38th largest in the United States by Nielsen Media Research.[137] The market is served by stations affiliated with major American networks including WPTV-TV/5 (NBC), WPEC/12 (CBS), WPBF/25 (ABC), WFLX/29 (FOX), WTVX/34 (CW), WXEL-TV/42 (PBS), WTCN-CD/43 (MYTV),[138] WWHB-CD/48 (Azteca),[139] WHDT/59 (Court TV),[138] WFGC/61 (CTN),[139] WPXP-TV/67 (ION),[138] as well as local channel WBWP-LD/57 (Ind.).[139] Since 2017, the Palm Beach Civic Association has produced weekly video newscasts, known as Palm Beach TV, which have a weekly viewership of approximately 12,000.[140]

Many radio stations are within range of the town. Radio stations WRMF (97.9 FM) and WPBV-LP (98.3 FM) are both based in the town of Palm Beach.[141]

Historic preservation

The Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), established by an ordinance approved by the town council in 1979, studies and protects historic structures in Palm Beach. The LPC has a list of 328 properties, sites, and vistas it works to protect under the 1979 ordinance.[41] Similarly, the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach is "dedicated to preserving the architectural and cultural heritage and the unique scenic quality of the Town of Palm Beach", according to its mission statement.[142] The town of Palm Beach also conducts historic sites surveys in collaboration with preservation organizations, historians, and local officials, with the most recent survey completed in December 2020.[143] The 2010 survey identified 50 structures that had been demolished since the previous survey in 2004 and others that had been altered significantly.[144]: 52 

Federally, thirteen structures and one historic district have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[90][144]: 24  However, two of the designated buildings have since been destroyed.[144]: 24  A fire and subsequent burglaries at the Bingham-Blossom House likely contributed to the owner's decision to have it demolished in 1974,[145] while construction crews razed the Brelsford House in 1975 after trustees at the Royal Poinciana Chapel (the property where the building was located) believed "the aging structure was more of a liability than an asset" and also cited its high costs of renovation for public use, according to The Palm Beach Post.[146]

Infrastructure

Transportation

 
Lake Trail along the Intracoastal Waterway

Three bridges traverse the Intracoastal Waterway, linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach by roadway.[147] The northernmost bridge, the Flagler Memorial Bridge, is along State Road A1A,[147] which is locally known as Royal Poinciana Way in Palm Beach and Quadrille Boulevard in West Palm Beach.[148] First opening in 1938,[19] the bridge underwent a 5-year reconstruction and renovation between 2012 and 2017 at a cost of $106 million.[149] State Road 704, also known as Royal Palm Way in Palm Beach and Lakeview Avenue and Okeechobee Boulevard in West Palm Beach is the location of the middle bridge.[148] Named the Royal Park Bridge, it first opened in 1911 and was most recently replaced in 2005.[19] The Southern Boulevard Bridge at the conjunction of U.S. Route 98 and State Road 80 (locally known as Southern Boulevard) is the southernmost bridge.[150] First completed in 1950,[151] the bridge underwent a $97 million replacement project between April 2017 and September 2022.[152]

State Road A1A also runs northward through much of Palm Beach, beginning at the southern limits of the town as South Ocean Boulevard until being redirected onto South County Road, which later becomes North County Road. At Royal Poinciana Way, A1A turns westward onto that road and across the Flagler Memorial Bridge.[153] State Roads 80 and 704 and U.S. Route 98 all terminate shortly after entering the town after intersecting with A1A.[148][150] The town has no interstate highways,[148][150] though Interstate 95 passes through the nearby city of West Palm Beach.[154] Private vehicles and taxis are the predominant means of transport in Palm Beach. Incidents of profiling of lower-cost cars and minorities have occurred, sometimes resulting in tense relations between visitors and the town.[155]

The nearby city of West Palm Beach has two train stations. Tri-Rail and Amtrak serve the Tamarind Avenue station,[156] while the higher speed Brightline serves the Evernia Street station.[157] Palm Beach is about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of the Palm Beach International Airport.[158] The northern and central portions of Palm Beach are served by Palm Tran Route 41, which travels to places in the town such as the Lake Worth Inlet, North County Road and Wells Road, Publix (Bradley Place and Sunrise Avenue), Royal Palm Way (State Road 704) and South County Road (State Road A1A), and various points between. The route returns to the Intermodal Transit Center in West Palm Beach, which connects to several other bus routes and is adjacent to the train station on Tamarind Avenue.[159]

Police

The town has its own police department, established on October 17, 1922. Prior to then, town marshal Joseph Borman served in the capacity of chief law enforcer as outlined in the 1911 charter.[160] The department employed 61 officers in 2018. With a population of 8,295 people in 2018 according to the Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research, this translated to 7.35 officers per 1,000 people, compared to the Florida average of 2.49 officers per 1,000 people. In the same year, the department made 2,039 arrests – equal to about 24,581 arrests per 100,000 people, the highest arrest rate in Florida and over sevenfold the state average. However, many arrests were in relation to non-violent crimes, such as those involving auto theft, criminal traffic citations, fraud, and scams. The police department reported no rapes or homicides in Palm Beach in 2018.[161]

Firefighting

In its early days, the town of Palm Beach depended heavily on the city of West Palm Beach for firefighting efforts. The Flagler Alerts, a volunteer firefighting group which later became the West Palm Beach Fire Department, responded to fires in Palm Beach by traversing the Intracoastal Waterway via ferry or railroad. Delayed response times and high insurance rates eventually led Palm Beach to establish its own fire-rescue department in December 1921.[162] Today, the Palm Beach Fire Rescue has three stations, retains 82 employees – 75 full-time and 7 part-time, and annually responds to approximately 2,600 calls.[163]

Utilities

Florida Power & Light (FPL) provides electricity to the town of Palm Beach, along with much of the state's east coast. As of December 31, 2019, FPL serves 5 million customers statewide, which is approximately 10 million people.[164]: 5  Much of the electricity supplied by FPL is sourced from natural gas, followed by nuclear energy.[164]: 8  The nearest FPL power plant is in Riviera Beach,[165] while the closest nuclear power station is the St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant, on Hutchinson Island.[164]: 8  Palm Beach officials have considered undergrounding at least since commissioning a 2006 study on the burial of electrical lines. In the subsequent years, undergrounding projects were initially performed by neighborhood on a "as requested" basis. However, following a 2014 town council meeting with FPL workers and a related voter-approved ballot question in 2016, it was decided a town-wide undergrounding project would be undertaken at a cost of approximately $90 million.[166] The project is ongoing as of March 2020.[167]

The town government provides and oversees sewage systems and wastewater treatment. Sewage is collected via 41 miles (66 km) of mainline pipes at the more than 40 pumping stations, which are capable of transporting over 100,000 US gallons (380,000 l; 83,000 imp gal) of water each minute. The sewage is then pumped into a regional wastewater treatment facility in West Palm Beach.[168] Tap water has been supplied by the city of West Palm Beach since 1955, when the city purchased Palm Beach's water system, then owned by the Flagler Water Company. West Palm Beach provided tap water services to the town at no cost until the beginning of 1995.[169]

Recycling and garbage collection services are also provided by the town of Palm Beach. The former is taken to a transfer station, where the Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority transports the garbage to a landfill in West Palm Beach.[59]: IV-3–IV-4  Vegetative yard trash is taken to two different sites in West Palm Beach.[59]: IV-5 

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Palm Beach, Florida
 
Mar-a-Lago, the residence of former president Donald Trump

The town of Palm Beach is also known for its many famous part-time and full-time residents. Prior to the arrival of Henry Flagler in the 1890s, a few wealthy or otherwise notable people already resided in Palm Beach, including businessman and Autocar Company founder Louis Semple Clarke and scientist Thomas Adams, a pioneer of the chewing gum industry.[23][15] Earl E. T. Smith and Paul Ilyinsky, both of whom formerly held the office of Mayor of Palm Beach, were notable for other reasons. Smith previously served as an Ambassador of the United States to Cuba, while Ilyinsky was the son of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia and heiress Audrey Emery.[17]

Two United States Presidents have been part-time residents, John F. Kennedy and Donald Trump, with both designating their respective Palm Beach properties as a Winter White House.[17][45] Kennedy's Winter White House, La Querida, was built by Addison Mizner in 1923 and previously owned by department store magnate Rodman Wanamaker of Philadelphia before Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. purchased the property in 1933.[170] Trump has owned Mar-a-Lago since 1985, purchasing the property from the family of the late Marjorie Merriweather Post, heiress of Post cereal.[44] In October 2019, Trump and first lady Melania Trump filed to switch their primary domicile from New York City to Mar-a-Lago, officially establishing residency in Palm Beach.[171] Since the conclusion of his presidency in January 2021, Donald and Melania Trump are residing at Mar-a-Lago amidst a dispute from some neighbors about the legality of them taking up permanent residence at the club.[172] Additionally, former Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney has been a resident of Palm Beach at least since 2003.[173]

In popular culture

In Dr. Seuss's classic children's book Horton Hatches the Egg, Palm Beach is the vacation destination for Mayzie the bird.

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External links

 
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  • Official website

March 14, 2023
palm, beach, florida, other, uses, palm, beach, disambiguation, palm, beach, incorporated, town, palm, beach, county, florida, located, barrier, island, east, central, palm, beach, county, town, separated, from, west, palm, beach, lake, worth, beach, intracoas. For other uses see Palm Beach disambiguation Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County Florida Located on a barrier island in east central Palm Beach County the town is separated from West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach by the Intracoastal Waterway to its west and a small section of the Intracoastal Waterway and South Palm Beach to its south As of the 2020 census Palm Beach had a year round population of 9 245 an increase from 8 348 people in the 2010 census An additional 25 000 people reside in Palm Beach annually between November and April Palm Beach FloridaTownPalm Beach in 2011FlagSealPalm Beach FloridaShow map of FloridaPalm Beach FloridaShow map of the United StatesCoordinates 26 42 54 N 80 02 22 W 26 715 N 80 039444 W 26 715 80 039444 Coordinates 26 42 54 N 80 02 22 W 26 715 N 80 039444 W 26 715 80 039444Country United StatesState FloridaCountyPalm BeachSettled Lake Worth Settlement c 1872 1 2 Settled Palm Beach Settlement January 9 1878 3 4 Incorporated Town of Palm Beach April 17 1911 2 Government TypeCouncil Manager MayorDanielle Moore 5 Town managerKirk BlouinArea 6 Total7 80 sq mi 20 21 km2 Land3 80 sq mi 9 84 km2 Water4 00 sq mi 10 37 km2 Elevation7 ft 2 m Population 2020 Total9 245 Density2 432 25 sq mi 939 09 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Code33480Area code561FIPS code12 54025 7 GNIS feature ID288390 7 Websitetownofpalmbeach comThe Jaega arrived on the modern day island of Palm Beach approximately 3 000 years ago Later white settlers reached the area as early as 1872 and opened a post office about five years later Elisha Newton Cap Dimick later the town s first mayor established Palm Beach s first hotel the Cocoanut Grove House in 1880 but Standard Oil tycoon Henry Flagler became instrumental in transforming the island of jungles and swamps into a winter resort for the wealthy Flagler and his workers constructed the Royal Poinciana Hotel in 1894 The Breakers in 1896 and Whitehall in 1902 extended the Florida East Coast Railway southward to the area by 1894 and developed a separate city to house hotel workers which later became West Palm Beach The town of Palm Beach incorporated on April 17 1911 Addison Mizner also contributed significantly to the town s history designing 67 structures between 1919 and 1924 including El Mirasol the Everglades Club La Querida the William Gray Warden House and Via Mizner which is a section of Worth Avenue Forbes reported in 2017 that Palm Beach had at least 30 billionaires with the town ranking as the 27th wealthiest place in the United States in 2016 according to Bloomberg News Many famous and wealthy individuals have resided in the town including United States presidents John F Kennedy and Donald Trump Palm Beach is known for upscale shopping districts such as Worth Avenue Royal Poinciana Plaza and the Royal Poinciana Way Historic District Contents 1 History 1 1 Native beginnings 1 2 1872 1900 1 3 1900 1940 1 4 1940 1960 1 5 1960 1990 1 6 1990 2010 1 7 2010 present 1 8 Name 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 census 3 2 2010 census 3 3 2000 census 4 Economy 5 Arts and events 6 Attractions 6 1 Other points of interest 7 Parks and recreation 8 Government 9 Education 10 Media 11 Historic preservation 12 Infrastructure 12 1 Transportation 12 2 Police 12 3 Firefighting 12 4 Utilities 13 Notable people 14 In popular culture 15 References 16 External linksHistory Edit The Biltmore Hotel now the Palm Beach Biltmore Condominiums converted into a U S Naval Special Hospital and SPARS training school during World War II Palm Beach in 1916 Aerial view of La Querida c 1965 the Winter White House of President John F Kennedy Native beginnings Edit Native Americans previously inhabited the island of Palm Beach with the Jaegas arriving at least 3 000 years ago Evidence for their inhabitation of the island are three pre Columbian archaeological complexes These complexes include a burial mound six unmarked Native American cemeteries and a more recent burial site which suggested interaction between indigenous people and Europeans 8 1872 1900 Edit Settlers began arriving in modern day Palm Beach by 1872 4 Hiram F Hammon made the first homestead claim in 1873 along Lake Worth At the time the lake area had fewer than 12 people By 1877 the Tustenegee Post Office was established in modern day Palm Beach becoming the lake area s first post office 1 Along the coast of Palm Beach the Providencia wrecked in 1878 with a cargo of 20 000 coconuts which were quickly planted 4 In 1880 Elisha Newton Cap Dimick converted his private residence to a hotel known as the Cocoanut Grove House At the time of its opening the Cocoanut Grove House was the only hotel along Florida s east coast between Titusville and Key West A fire destroyed the hotel in October 1893 9 The Star Route also known as the Barefoot Mailman route began serving the area in 1885 10 Carriers delivered mail by foot or boat from Palm Beach and other nearby communities to as far south as Miami a round trip of 136 miles 219 km 11 The first schoolhouse in southeast Florida also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse opened in Palm Beach in 1886 10 Henry Flagler a Standard Oil tycoon made his first visit to Palm Beach in 1893 and described the area as a veritable paradise 12 That same year Flagler hired George W Potter to plot 48 blocks for West Palm Beach a city to house workers at his hotels and construction began on the Royal Poinciana Hotel 13 14 The Royal Poinciana Hotel opened for business on February 11 1894 13 Flagler also the owner of the Florida East Coast Railway extended the railroad southward to West Palm Beach by the following month 15 In 1896 Flagler opened a second hotel originally known as Wayside Inn before being renamed Palm Beach Inn and later becoming The Breakers 16 Fires later burned down the hotel in 1903 and 1925 but it was rebuilt twice The Palm Beach Daily News began publication in 1897 originally under the name Daily Lake Worth News 17 1900 1940 Edit The first pedestrian bridge across the Intracoastal Waterway opened near the modern day Flagler Bridge in 1901 replacing the original railroad spur 17 Flagler s house lots were bought by the beneficiaries of the Gilded Age 15 and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux Arts mansion Whitehall designed by the New York based firm Carrere and Hastings and helped establish the Palm Beach winter season 18 Telephone service was established in Palm Beach in 1908 with 18 customers initially 19 Prior to the 1910s many African Americans in the area lived in a segregated section of Palm Beach called the Styx 20 with an estimated population of 2 000 at its peak Between 1910 and 1912 though African Americans were evicted from the Styx 21 Most of the displaced residents relocated to the northern West Palm Beach neighborhoods of Freshwater Northwest and Pleasant City 20 In January 1911 it became known West Palm Beach intended to annex the island of Palm Beach in the upcoming Florida legislative session Residents objected and hired an attorney from Miami to officially become incorporated 22 Dimick Louis Semple Clarke and 31 other male property owners met at Clarke s house and signed a charter to officially incorporate the town of Palm Beach on April 17 1911 23 Dimick became the first mayor John McKenna became town clerk and Joseph Borman became town marshal while J B Donnelly William Fremd John Doe Enoch Root and J J Ryman served as the first council members 22 Also in 1911 Dimick built the Royal Park Bridge with its first incarnation being a wooden structure Passage from West Palm Beach to Palm Beach on the bridge originally required a toll 25 cents per vehicle and 5 cents per pedestrian 23 Between 1919 and 1924 24 American resort architect Addison Mizner designed 67 structures in Palm Beach 25 Some of Mizner s clients included Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr Paul Moore Sr Gurnee Munn John Shaffer Phipps Edward Shearson Eva Stotesbury Rodman Wanamaker and Barclay Harding Warburton II 24 His designed works included the Costa Bella 26 212 El Mirasol Everglades Club in collaboration with Paris Singer 25 El Solano 27 La Bellucia 26 La Querida 25 Via Mizner 26 238 Villa Flora 26 103 and William Gray Warden House 27 236 Via Mizner was the first shopping complex along Worth Avenue which was then a mostly residential street 28 In February 1924 the town council allotted 100 000 to construct a new municipal building Harvey and Clarke architectural firm designed the building while Newlon and Stephens built the structure after bidding 160 200 for the contract The Palm Beach Town Hall opened on December 18 1925 and is still used for town council meetings Before its completion the council meetings took place in a one story wooden building on Royal Poinciana Way 29 Also in 1925 citywide construction revenue reached 14 million attributed to the Florida land boom 17 The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane made landfall in the town of Palm Beach with sustained winds of 145 mph 235 km h 30 High winds and storm surge damaged 610 businesses 60 homes and 10 hotels as well as to the Public Service Corporation and Ocean Boulevard Damage in 1928 dollars totaled 10 million in Palm Beach 31 1940 1960 Edit Palm Beach s population grew from 1 707 in 1930 to 3 747 in 1940 a 119 5 increase The Royal Poinciana Hotel damaged heavily in the 1928 hurricane also suffered greatly during the Great Depression and was demolished in 1935 Around 4 000 people purchased the salvageable remains of the hotel The Palm Beach Post Times estimated some 500 homes could be built from the scraps of the hotel 32 Residents of Palm Beach established the Society of the Four Arts on January 14 1936 with Hugh Dillman as the first president 33 The 1930s decade also saw the construction of the Flagler Memorial Bridge the northernmost bridge linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach completed on July 1 1938 34 Palm Beach mayor James M Owens acted as master of ceremonies for the bridge s opening while then U S senator Charles O Andrews and former U S senator Scott Loftin gave speeches during the event 35 Early in World War II the United States Army established a Ranger camp at the northern tip of the island which could accommodate 200 men 36 The Palm Beach Civilian Defense Council ordered blackouts in Palm Beach beginning on April 11 1942 37 Throughout the war German U boats sank 24 ships off Florida with eight capsized off Palm Beach County between February and May 1942 38 The Army converted The Breakers into the Ream General Army Hospital while the Navy converted the Palm Beach Biltmore Hotel into a U S Naval Special Hospital The Biltmore Hotel would also become a training school for SPARS the United States Coast Guard Women s Reserve 36 On September 15 1950 the Southern Boulevard Bridge opened 33 the third and southernmost bridge linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach 39 Palm Beach residents elected Claude Dimick Reese son of former mayor T T Reese and grandson of Dimick as mayor in 1953 He became the only native born mayor of Palm Beach in its history In the 1950s the town s population grew around 56 from 3 866 in 1950 to 6 055 in 1960 33 1960 1990 Edit John F Kennedy was elected President of the United States in 1960 and selected La Querida as his Winter White House 33 which his father bought in 1933 25 In December 1960 police in Palm Beach averted a retired postal worker s attempt to assassinate then president elect Kennedy The president also spent the last weekend of his life in Palm Beach several days before his assassination in November 1963 Yvelyne Deedy Marix became the first woman elected to the town council in February 1970 and later became the first woman elected mayor of Palm Beach in 1983 33 Between 1971 and 1977 Earl E T Smith served as mayor of Palm Beach He was previously an Ambassador of the United States to Cuba 19 Preservationist Barbara Hoffstot published a book titled Landmark Architecture in Palm Beach in 1974 She personally photographed and summarized many older buildings in the town The book also called for more awareness of and improvements to a system for protecting historic landmarks 40 The town council responded in 1979 by approving an ordinance establishing the Landmarks Preservation Commission which identifies and works to protect historic structures 41 General Foods and Post Cereals heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post bequeathed Mar a Lago to the United States upon her death in 1973 42 hoping it would be used as a Winter White House 43 The residence was returned to the Post family in 1981 before being purchased by Donald Trump in 1985 for roughly 10 million 44 He converted the estate into a club by 1995 and would later use Mar a Lago as a Winter White House during his presidency from 2017 to 2021 42 45 46 A nor easter in November 1984 caused the Mercedes I to crash into the seawall of Mollie Wilmot s estate 33 Wilmot s staff served the 10 sailors sandwiches and freshly brewed coffee in her gazebo and offered martinis to journalists reporting on the incident 47 1990 2010 Edit On October 31 1991 the Perfect Storm produced waves 20 feet 6 1 m in height in Palm Beach About 1 200 feet 370 m of seawall at Worth Avenue were destroyed while some parts of the town experienced coastal flooding especially along Ocean Boulevard 48 By that afternoon police allowed only residents to enter the town 33 The trial of William Kennedy Smith a member of the Kennedy family drew international media attention in 1991 Smith had been accused of committing rape at La Querida but a trial at the Palm Beach County Court resulted in his acquittal on December 11 1991 Another notable mayor Paul Ilyinsky son of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia and heiress Audrey Emery was elected to the office in February 1993 33 The town s population peaked at 10 468 people in the 2000 census 49 In March 2005 the Palm Beach Police Department under the guidance of Police Chief Michael Reiter began the first inquiry into the crimes committed by sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein leading to his arrest and indictment in July 2006 Despite an FBI investigation discovering at least 40 victims the state attorney of Palm Beach County only charged Epstein with soliciting a prostitute and soliciting a minor for prostitution in June 2008 He pled guilty on both counts and received a controversial plea deal 50 2010 present Edit The town had a population of 8 348 people in 2010 a decrease of 20 3 from the previous census 49 Palm Beach celebrated its centennial on April 17 2011 About 1 200 people attended a parade that began at the Flagler Museum Whitehall 51 Between February and December 2015 the Town Square which includes the Addison Mizner Memorial Fountain and the town hall underwent a 5 7 million restoration The fountain s restoration was named project of the year by the American Public Works Association s Florida chapter 52 Name Edit The January 1878 wreck of the Providencia is credited with giving Palm Beach its name The Providencia was traveling from Havana to Cadiz Spain with a cargo of coconuts harvested in the Crown Colony of Trinidad and Tobago in the British West Indies when the ship wrecked near Palm Beach Many of the coconuts naturalized or were planted along the Palm Beach coast 3 53 A lush grove of palm trees soon grew on what was later named Palm Beach 4 Geography Edit An aerial view of Palm Beach looking northeast from downtown West Palm Beach in November 2014 Palm Beach is one of the easternmost towns in Florida though the state s easternmost point is in Palm Beach Shores just north of Lake Worth Inlet 54 The town is on an 18 mile 29 km long barrier island between the Intracoastal Waterway locally known as the Lake Worth Lagoon on the west and the Atlantic Ocean on the east At no point is the island wider than three quarters of a mile 1 2 km and in places it is only 500 feet 150 m wide 55 The northern boundary of Palm Beach is the Lake Worth Inlet though it adjoined with Singer Island until the permanent dredging of the inlet in 1918 56 To the south a section of Lake Worth Beach occupies the island in the vicinity of State Road 802 though an exclave of Palm Beach extends farther southward until the northern limits of South Palm Beach 57 According to the U S Census Bureau the town has an area of 8 12 sq mi 21 0 km2 with land accounting for 4 20 sq mi 10 9 km2 and water covering the remaining 3 92 sq mi 10 2 km2 58 The average elevation of the town is 7 ft 2 1 m 7 the highest point is 30 ft 9 1 m above sea level on the golf course at the Palm Beach Country Club 59 IX 4 Geologically the island is a sand covered ridge of coquina rock 59 I 7 Before settlement the island was a pronounced coastal ridge bordering the Atlantic Ocean The Intracoastal Waterway coast was primarily low lying and swampy marshy sloughs generally lay between the two features 59 IX 4 though an oolitic limestone ridge stood along some parts of the island s westward side Since 1883 the environment has been significantly altered by developing land the filling of the sloughs and a receding coastline due to erosion but the Atlantic ridge is still the dominating topographical feature of the island and acts as a seaward barrier The former slough areas are flood prone 59 I 8 The town and entire barrier island are within Evacuation Zone B and evacuations are often ordered if a hurricane is forecast to impact the area most recently in anticipation of Hurricane Dorian in 2019 60 Palm Beach town officials may deploy law enforcement officers to strategically place roadblocks to limit access to the island during unsafe conditions 61 As of 2016 land use of the town is 60 residential 13 rights of way 10 private group uses 3 recreational 3 commercial 2 public uses 1 hotels not including The Breakers and less than 1 conservation while The Breakers is a planned unit development accounting for 6 of land use The remaining 2 of land was vacant 59 I 9 Palm Beach does not have any land dedicated to agricultural or industrial purposes The town is essentially built out and cannot extend its boundaries 59 I 11 Conservation is mainly confined to Bingham Island Fishermen s Island and Hunter s Island Functioning as bird sanctuaries and rookeries the islands are leased by the National Audubon Society though state trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund and the Blossom Estate hold the titles to the islands A part of Blossom Estate Subdivision just south of Southern Boulevard is also designated a conservation area 59 I 11 Climate Edit According to the Koppen climate classification Palm Beach has a tropical rainforest climate with hot humid summers and warm slightly dryer winters The annual average precipitation is 62 3 in 1 580 mm most of which occurs from May through October 62 In the wet summer season short lived heavy afternoon thunderstorms are common 63 Palm Beach reports more than 2 900 hours of sunshine annually Although tropical cyclones can impact Palm Beach strikes are rare with the last direct hit in 1928 62 64 The wet season is from May to October when convective thunderstorms and downpours are common 63 Average high temperatures in Palm Beach are 83 to 91 F 28 to 33 C with lows of 68 to 76 F 20 to 24 C 65 though low temperatures at or above 80 F 27 C are not uncommon 66 During this period more than half of the summer days bring occasional afternoon thunderstorms and seabreezes that somewhat cool the rest of the day The winter brings dryer sunny and much less humid weather 63 Between December and February average high temperatures range from 74 to 82 F 23 to 28 C and low temperatures average between 57 and 68 F 14 and 20 C 65 High temperatures occasionally drop below 70 F 21 C while at other times highs occasionally reach 90 F 32 C in mid winter The highest recorded temperature 101 F 38 C occurred on July 21 1941 while the lowest observed temperature 24 F 4 C occurred on December 29 1894 66 In some years the dry season can become quite dry and water restrictions are imposed 67 Climate data for Palm Beach International Airport West Palm Beach Florida Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 89 32 90 32 95 35 99 37 99 37 100 38 101 38 97 36 97 36 95 35 92 33 90 32 101 38 Average high F C 75 24 77 25 79 26 82 28 86 30 88 31 90 32 90 32 88 31 85 29 80 27 76 24 83 28 Average low F C 57 14 59 15 62 17 66 19 71 22 74 23 76 24 76 24 75 24 72 22 66 19 60 16 68 20 Record low F C 26 3 27 3 26 3 38 3 45 7 60 16 64 18 65 18 61 16 46 8 36 2 24 4 24 4 Average precipitation inches mm 3 13 80 2 82 72 4 59 117 3 66 93 4 51 115 8 30 211 5 76 146 7 95 202 8 35 212 5 13 130 4 75 121 3 38 86 62 33 1 585 Source National Weather Service 65 66 Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 19201 135 19301 70750 4 19403 747119 5 19503 8863 7 19606 05555 8 19709 08650 1 19809 7297 1 19909 8140 9 200010 4686 7 20108 348 20 3 20209 24510 7 U S Decennial Census 68 Palm Beach ranks as the 16th largest municipality in Palm Beach County in terms of population with 8 816 permanent residents according to 2019 estimates by the United States Census Bureau 69 The town s population peaked at 10 468 people in the 2000 census but fell by 20 3 to 8 348 people in 2010 49 However during the winter season defined as November through April the population of Palm Beach swells to around 25 000 70 71 The town s affluence and its recreational facilities shops restaurants social scene and community oriented sensibility were cited when it was selected in June 2003 as America s Best Place to Live by Robb Report magazine 72 Between 2014 and 2018 the median household income in Palm Beach was 133 026 more than twice the county mean of 59 943 and the state average of 53 267 Per capita income over the same time period in Palm Beach was 178 568 far higher than the county average of 37 998 and the state average of 30 197 73 Palm Beach ranked as the 27th wealthiest place in the United States in 2016 according to Bloomberg News 74 In the following year Forbes reported the town had 30 plus billionaires 75 Palm Beach also has a considerably smaller percentage of minority populations in comparison to the county and state averages Estimates in 2018 by the American Community Survey indicated 92 9 of the town s population was non Hispanic white versus 54 1 for Palm Beach County and 53 5 for Florida 73 2020 census Edit Palm Beach racial composition Hispanics excluded from racial categories NH Non Hispanic 76 Race Number PercentageWhite NH 8 463 91 54 Black or African American NH 45 0 49 Asian NH 135 1 46 Pacific Islander NH 2 0 02 Some Other Race NH 30 0 32 Mixed Multi Racial NH 143 1 55 Hispanic or Latino 427 4 62 Total 9 245As of the 2020 United States census there were 9 245 people 4 935 households and 2 737 families residing in the town 2010 census Edit As of the 2010 census 8 348 people 4 799 households and 2 453 families were residing in the town The population density was 1 997 6 inhabitants per square mile 771 3 km2 The 9 091 housing units averaged 2 164 5 inhabitants per square mile 835 7 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 97 4 White 0 6 African American less than 0 1 Native American 1 0 Asian less than 0 1 Pacific Islander 0 5 from other races and 0 5 from two or more races Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3 9 of the population 77 In the town the age distribution was 55 8 at 65 or older 6 9 was under 18 4 9 from 18 to 24 4 6 from 25 to 44 and 27 8 from 45 to 64 the median age was 67 4 years For every 100 males there were 123 females For every 100 males age 18 and over there were 125 8 females Around 9 4 of the households in 2010 had children under the age of 18 living with them 27 2 were married couples living together 2 7 had a female householder with no spouse present and 47 8 were not families About 48 9 of all households were made up of individuals and 65 8 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 1 74 and the average family size was 2 28 77 2000 census Edit As of the 2000 census 10 468 people 5 789 households and 3 022 families resided in the town The population density was 2 669 2 inhabitants per square mile 1 030 6 km2 The 9 948 housing units averaged 2 368 6 per square mile 914 5 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 96 White 2 6 African American less than 0 1 Native American 0 5 Asian less than 0 1 Pacific Islander 0 2 from other races and 0 6 from two or more races Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2 6 of the population 78 Over half of the town s population 52 7 was 65 years of age or older with a median age of 67 years About 9 4 were under the age of 18 1 5 were from 18 to 24 11 5 were from 25 to 44 and 25 0 from 45 to 64 For every 100 females there were 79 3 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 77 0 males About 7 7 of the households in 2000 had children under the age of 18 living with them 48 1 were married couples living together 3 3 had a female householder with no spouse present and 47 8 were not families About 42 6 of all households were made up of individuals and 66 0 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 1 81 and the average family size was 2 38 78 English was the first language of 87 81 of all residents in 2000 while French comprised 4 48 Spanish consisted of 3 65 German made up 2 16 Italian speakers made up 0 45 Yiddish made up 0 36 Russian was at 0 30 Arabic and Swedish at 0 25 and Polish was the mother tongue of 0 24 of the population 79 Palm Beach had the 40th highest percentage of Russian residents in the United States in 2000 with 10 30 of the populace tied with Pomona New York and the township of Lower Merion Pennsylvania 80 It also had the 26th highest percentage of Austrian residents in the United States at 2 10 of the town s population tied with 19 other municipalities in the United States 81 In 2000 the town s household income was 109 219 Males had a median income of 71 685 versus 42 875 for females 5 3 of the population and 2 4 of families were below the poverty line About 4 6 of those under the age of 18 and 2 9 of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line Palm Beach had a median household income of 124 562 and a median family income of 137 867 78 Economy Edit Worth Avenue In 2018 the town of Palm Beach had an estimated labor force of 2 788 people Palm Beach had an unemployment rate of just 2 3 although 66 of the town s population was not in the labor force The most common professions among the town s labor force are finance insurance real estate rental and leasing 24 1 professional scientific management administrative and waste management services 23 6 retail 12 2 and educational services health care and social assistance 10 5 82 However as of 2017 only 4 1 of jobs in Palm Beach were held by residents of the town with the most common other home destinations being West Palm Beach 15 4 Palm Beach Gardens 3 9 Lake Worth Beach 3 7 Wellington 3 3 and Greenacres 3 1 83 Tourism is a major industry in the town bringing in around 5 billion in annual revenue 84 Palm Beach has several historical and luxurious hotels and lodgings most notably The Brazilian Court The Breakers 85 the Palm Beach Hotel now the Palm Beach Hotel Condominium 86 the Tideline Ocean Resort amp Spa and the Vineta Hotel 85 The Breakers alone employs more than 2 200 people from around the world 87 The town of Palm Beach also contains Worth Avenue an upscale shopping and dining district Known for selling high quality merchandise since the 1920s Worth Avenue includes about 250 high end shops boutiques restaurants and art galleries 88 Other commercial districts of note include Royal Poinciana Plaza and Royal Poinciana Way Historic District with the latter being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015 due to its status as the town s original Main Street as noted by the Palm Beach Daily News 89 90 Arts and events Edit A botanical garden at the Society of the Four Arts The Society of the Four Arts is a nonprofit charity organization established in 1936 Located on the north side of Royal Palm Way near the Royal Park Bridge the Four Arts Plaza has an art gallery a concert hall auditorium two libraries a botanical garden and a sculpture garden The two libraries serve as public libraries for the town of Palm Beach one a children s library and the other a general public library Officially named the Gioconda and Joseph King Library the town s general public library has more than 70 000 items including books audiobooks DVDs and periodicals The Dixon Education Building features art studio and classrooms as well as an apartment for an artist visiting the Society of the Four Arts 91 Royal Poinciana Playhouse near Cocoanut Row and Royal Poinciana Way formerly hosted ballets Broadway plays opera and other cultural events 59 VI 8 Although the venue has been closed since 2004 it remains structurally sound Up Markets acquired control of the playhouse in 2014 via a long term lease Negotiations and plans for reopening the playhouse are ongoing as of 2020 92 Worth Avenue and its vicinity also has several art galleries including DTR Modern Galleries Evey Fine Art Gallery Galeria of Sculpture Gallerie Y and the John H Surovek Gallery Additionally the Norton Museum of Art and its sculpture gardens are just across the Intracoastal Waterway in West Palm Beach 93 The Hope for Depression Research Foundation hosts an annual 5K run walk known as the Race of Hope to Defeat Depression In 2020 the event raised about 400 000 for depression research 94 The Palm Beach International Film Festival had been hosted in the town in the months of March and April since 1996 However the festival has been on hiatus since 2018 following the resignation of CEO Jeff Davis 95 Various events are hosted on Worth Avenue including historical walking tours held year round 96 Once a year the Palm Beach Charity Register magazine publishes a guide to charitable events held in the town and other nearby localities The magazine promoted 186 charity galas luncheons and parties scheduled between the fall of 2019 and summer of 2020 97 Attractions Edit Whitehall also known as Flagler Museum Whitehall reopened as the Flagler Museum on February 6 1960 after Henry Flagler s granddaughter Jean Flagler Matthews purchased the property in 1959 to prevent its demolition 18 Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and the National Historic Landmark list in 2000 98 the museum replicates the original appearance of the house and has exhibits about Flagler himself 99 Flagler s personal railcar built in 1886 18 the Florida East Coast Railway life in the Gilded Age and the early history of Palm Beach 99 Almost 100 000 people visit the museum annually 18 Adjacent to the Flagler Museum and behind the Royal Poinciana Chapel is a giant almost 200 year old kapok tree which also attracts visitors 100 The Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach established Pan s Garden in 1994 along Hibiscus Avenue between Chilean Avenue and Peruvian Avenue The garden has a statue of Pan originally designed in 1890 by Frederick William MacMonnies the ancient Greek god who protects and guards flocks Another significant feature is the Casa Apava wall a 1920s tile wall from the remnants of the Casa Apava estate Encompassing approximately 0 5 acres 0 20 ha the garden also features many endangered species of native vegetation 101 Bethesda by the Sea originally a mostly wooden structure built from lumber from the beach in April 1889 is the oldest church in Palm Beach The church opened at its current location by Christmas 1926 102 Bethesda by the Sea has hosted the weddings of a few notable individuals including Donald and Melania Trump in 2005 and Michael Jordan and Yvette Prieto in 2013 103 Other points of interest Edit The Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce identifies several other points of interest in the town including 104 Major Alley Located on Peruvian Avenue just one block north of the western terminus of Worth Avenue Major Alley named after architect Howard Major has six Georgian revival style cottages built in the 1920s 105 Royal Poinciana Chapel Built in 1897 by Henry Flagler he intended for the interdenominational chapel to be used by guests at his hotels The chapel expanded to 400 seats about a year later It is adjacent to the Whitehall property 106 Seagull Cottage Situated between the Royal Poinciana Chapel and Whitehall Seagull Cottage is the oldest surviving home in the Palm Beach constructed in 1886 by R R McCormick a railroad and land developer from Denver Flagler purchased Seagull Cottage from McCormick in 1893 for 75 000 and it remained his winter residence until 1902 when Whitehall was completed 107 Phipps Plaza Historic District Described by the Palm Beach Daily News as a picturesque ensemble of buildings the Phipps Plaza Historic District is a tight ring of structures built between the 1920s and the 1940s Located just north of the intersection of Royal Palm Way and South County Road the buildings at Phipps Plaza were mostly constructed by the Palm Beach Company with the assistance of Addison Mizner and Marion Sims Wyeth 108 The Colony Hotel Palm Beach A British Colonial style hotel at South County Road and Hammond Avenue just one block south of Worth Avenue Opened in 1947 the six floor hotel has eighty nine rooms and three penthouses 109 Addison Mizner Memorial Fountain Erected by Mizner himself in 1929 the fountain is in the middle of South County Road directly north of the town hall and to the west of the police department headquarters The fountain is constructed of double bowl cast stone In 2017 the restoration of the fountain was named the project of the year by the American Public Works Association s Florida chapter 52 Parks and recreation Edit Clock tower at the municipal beach and east end of Worth Avenue The Recreation Department of Palm Beach oversees several public recreation facilities including the Morton and Barbara Mandel Recreation Center Palm Beach Docks Par 3 Golf Course and many tennis centers 110 The only public marina in the town the Palm Beach Docks opened in the 1940s and is along the Intracoastal Waterway between the Royal Palm Bridge and Worth Avenue 111 Palm Beach Docks has three main docks and eighty eight boat slips along with many accommodations for boaters 110 There are three public beaches in the town the Palm Beach Municipal Beach Phipps Ocean Park and R G Kreusler Park 112 The former also known as Midtown Beach 113 has metered parking spots along South Ocean Boulevard from Royal Palm Way southward to Hammon Avenue 114 Phipps Ocean Park includes the Little Red Schoolhouse the first school building in southeast Florida built in 1886 restored and moved from its original location near where the Flagler Memorial Bridge stands today 115 The town also has many private beaches while R G Kreusler Park owned and operated by Palm Beach County lies directly north of the Lake Worth Municipal Beach 113 In addition to Pan s Garden the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach also owns the Ambassador Earl T Smith Memorial Park and Fountain a small 0 24 acre 0 097 ha park near the town hall 59 VI 8 The town has three bicycling and pedestrian paths The Lake Trail is a 4 7 mile 7 6 km path along the Intracoastal Waterway from Worth Avenue to near the Lake Worth Inlet Another trail the County Road Pedestrian Path Bicycle Lane is around 1 1 miles 1 8 km in length from Kawama Lane to Bahama Lane along North County Road The third path is the Southern Pedestrian Bicycle Path running from Sloan s Curve to the town s southern boundaries along State Road A1A a distance of roughly 3 5 miles 5 6 km 59 VI 7 Palm Beach has several social and golf clubs most notably the Everglades Club and Mar a Lago The former built by Addison Mizner and Paris Singer in 1918 had the original purpose of being a hospital for soldiers injured in World War I However the war soon ended and the facilities were restructured into a private club which opened in January 1919 116 Some of the amenities include a golf course tennis courts and reception halls Everglades Club has nearly 1 000 members The club which is very exclusive does not have a website and prohibits cellphones 117 Mar a Lago is 126 room 62 500 square foot 5 810 m2 mansion that features many hotel style amenities 44 45 Built between 1924 and 1927 General Foods and Post Cereals heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post originally owned the estate 42 but willed it to the United States government prior to her death in 1973 in hopes the residence would be used as a Winter White House 43 Mar a Lago was returned to the Post family in 1981 before being sold to future United States president Donald Trump in 1985 for approximately 10 million 44 Government Edit Palm Beach Town Hall Palm Beach operates under a council manager form of government The town s legislative body the town council is composed of five members who serve two year terms and seek office in staggered at large non partisan elections Once a month the town council meets at the Palm Beach Town Hall though special meetings may be conducted as needed The mayor also elected to two year terms acts as ombudsman and an intergovernmental figure 118 Danielle Moore a former three term member of the town council 119 has served as mayor since April 13 2021 120 Additionally a town manager has the authority to appoint and supervise the senior management team including the deputy town manager and department directors The officeholder of town manager is appointed annually by the town council 118 Kirk Blouin a former Palm Beach chief of police and later Director of Public Safety has served as town manager since February 13 2018 121 Palm Beach is part of Florida s 21st congressional district which has been represented by Democrat Lois Frankel since 2017 122 The town at the state level is part of the 89th district of the Florida House of Representatives which covers many of the immediate coastal cities in Palm Beach County from Palm Beach Shores southward 123 Palm Beach is also part of the 30th district of the Florida Senate which includes northeastern and some of east central Palm Beach County 124 Two districts represent the town at the Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners The town north of Worth Avenue is part of the 1st district 125 while the 7th district covers areas south of Worth Avenue 126 Palm Beach is a generally Republican town In 2016 Donald Trump received 3 231 votes and Hillary Clinton received 2 612 votes 127 Education EditThe School District of Palm Beach County operates one school in the town Palm Beach Public Elementary School on Cocoanut Row between Seaview Avenue and Royal Palm Beach and directly east of the Society of the Four Arts Opened in 1929 Palm Beach Public Elementary School has a school grade of A and an attendance of 362 128 Palm Beach Day Academy is a private school in the area It was formed in 2006 from a merger between Palm Beach Day School and the Academy of the Palm Beaches The school has one campus in Palm Beach and another in West Palm Beach 129 Most public middle school students attend Conniston Community Middle School in West Palm Beach while students who live in the southern portions of the town attend Lake Worth Middle School 130 Public high school students in northern Palm Beach attend Palm Beach Gardens Community High School and students residing elsewhere in the town attend Forest Hill Community High School Palm Beach is also near Dreyfoos School of the Arts though that school has no attendance boundaries 131 There are no colleges or universities in Palm Beach However the nearby cities of Lake Worth Beach and West Palm Beach have a few public and private higher education institutes including Keiser University Palm Beach Atlantic University and Palm Beach State College 132 Media Edit The building where the Palm Beach Daily News was published from 1925 to 1974 The town is served by the Palm Beach Daily News with a daily circulation of approximately 4 500 133 The Palm Beach Daily News began publishing in 1897 under the name Daily Lake Worth News 134 Between 1925 and 1974 the newspaper was published in a building that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1985 Owned by Cox Enterprises since 1969 GateHouse Media purchased the newspaper and The Palm Beach Post in May 2018 133 The Palm Beach Daily News is also known as The Shiny Sheet due to its former heavy slick newsprint stock 134 Residents of the town are also served by The Palm Beach Post which is actually published in West Palm Beach 135 The Palm Beach Post had the 5th largest circulation for a newspaper in Florida as of November 2017 and is served to subscribers throughout Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast 135 136 Palm Beach is part of the West Palm Beach Fort Pierce television market ranked as the 38th largest in the United States by Nielsen Media Research 137 The market is served by stations affiliated with major American networks including WPTV TV 5 NBC WPEC 12 CBS WPBF 25 ABC WFLX 29 FOX WTVX 34 CW WXEL TV 42 PBS WTCN CD 43 MYTV 138 WWHB CD 48 Azteca 139 WHDT 59 Court TV 138 WFGC 61 CTN 139 WPXP TV 67 ION 138 as well as local channel WBWP LD 57 Ind 139 Since 2017 the Palm Beach Civic Association has produced weekly video newscasts known as Palm Beach TV which have a weekly viewership of approximately 12 000 140 Many radio stations are within range of the town Radio stations WRMF 97 9 FM and WPBV LP 98 3 FM are both based in the town of Palm Beach 141 Historic preservation EditThe Landmarks Preservation Commission LPC established by an ordinance approved by the town council in 1979 studies and protects historic structures in Palm Beach The LPC has a list of 328 properties sites and vistas it works to protect under the 1979 ordinance 41 Similarly the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach is dedicated to preserving the architectural and cultural heritage and the unique scenic quality of the Town of Palm Beach according to its mission statement 142 The town of Palm Beach also conducts historic sites surveys in collaboration with preservation organizations historians and local officials with the most recent survey completed in December 2020 143 The 2010 survey identified 50 structures that had been demolished since the previous survey in 2004 and others that had been altered significantly 144 52 Federally thirteen structures and one historic district have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places 90 144 24 However two of the designated buildings have since been destroyed 144 24 A fire and subsequent burglaries at the Bingham Blossom House likely contributed to the owner s decision to have it demolished in 1974 145 while construction crews razed the Brelsford House in 1975 after trustees at the Royal Poinciana Chapel the property where the building was located believed the aging structure was more of a liability than an asset and also cited its high costs of renovation for public use according to The Palm Beach Post 146 Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Lake Trail along the Intracoastal Waterway Three bridges traverse the Intracoastal Waterway linking Palm Beach and West Palm Beach by roadway 147 The northernmost bridge the Flagler Memorial Bridge is along State Road A1A 147 which is locally known as Royal Poinciana Way in Palm Beach and Quadrille Boulevard in West Palm Beach 148 First opening in 1938 19 the bridge underwent a 5 year reconstruction and renovation between 2012 and 2017 at a cost of 106 million 149 State Road 704 also known as Royal Palm Way in Palm Beach and Lakeview Avenue and Okeechobee Boulevard in West Palm Beach is the location of the middle bridge 148 Named the Royal Park Bridge it first opened in 1911 and was most recently replaced in 2005 19 The Southern Boulevard Bridge at the conjunction of U S Route 98 and State Road 80 locally known as Southern Boulevard is the southernmost bridge 150 First completed in 1950 151 the bridge underwent a 97 million replacement project between April 2017 and September 2022 152 State Road A1A also runs northward through much of Palm Beach beginning at the southern limits of the town as South Ocean Boulevard until being redirected onto South County Road which later becomes North County Road At Royal Poinciana Way A1A turns westward onto that road and across the Flagler Memorial Bridge 153 State Roads 80 and 704 and U S Route 98 all terminate shortly after entering the town after intersecting with A1A 148 150 The town has no interstate highways 148 150 though Interstate 95 passes through the nearby city of West Palm Beach 154 Private vehicles and taxis are the predominant means of transport in Palm Beach Incidents of profiling of lower cost cars and minorities have occurred sometimes resulting in tense relations between visitors and the town 155 The nearby city of West Palm Beach has two train stations Tri Rail and Amtrak serve the Tamarind Avenue station 156 while the higher speed Brightline serves the Evernia Street station 157 Palm Beach is about 4 5 miles 7 2 km east of the Palm Beach International Airport 158 The northern and central portions of Palm Beach are served by Palm Tran Route 41 which travels to places in the town such as the Lake Worth Inlet North County Road and Wells Road Publix Bradley Place and Sunrise Avenue Royal Palm Way State Road 704 and South County Road State Road A1A and various points between The route returns to the Intermodal Transit Center in West Palm Beach which connects to several other bus routes and is adjacent to the train station on Tamarind Avenue 159 Police Edit The town has its own police department established on October 17 1922 Prior to then town marshal Joseph Borman served in the capacity of chief law enforcer as outlined in the 1911 charter 160 The department employed 61 officers in 2018 With a population of 8 295 people in 2018 according to the Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research this translated to 7 35 officers per 1 000 people compared to the Florida average of 2 49 officers per 1 000 people In the same year the department made 2 039 arrests equal to about 24 581 arrests per 100 000 people the highest arrest rate in Florida and over sevenfold the state average However many arrests were in relation to non violent crimes such as those involving auto theft criminal traffic citations fraud and scams The police department reported no rapes or homicides in Palm Beach in 2018 161 Firefighting Edit In its early days the town of Palm Beach depended heavily on the city of West Palm Beach for firefighting efforts The Flagler Alerts a volunteer firefighting group which later became the West Palm Beach Fire Department responded to fires in Palm Beach by traversing the Intracoastal Waterway via ferry or railroad Delayed response times and high insurance rates eventually led Palm Beach to establish its own fire rescue department in December 1921 162 Today the Palm Beach Fire Rescue has three stations retains 82 employees 75 full time and 7 part time and annually responds to approximately 2 600 calls 163 Utilities Edit Florida Power amp Light FPL provides electricity to the town of Palm Beach along with much of the state s east coast As of December 31 2019 FPL serves 5 million customers statewide which is approximately 10 million people 164 5 Much of the electricity supplied by FPL is sourced from natural gas followed by nuclear energy 164 8 The nearest FPL power plant is in Riviera Beach 165 while the closest nuclear power station is the St Lucie Nuclear Power Plant on Hutchinson Island 164 8 Palm Beach officials have considered undergrounding at least since commissioning a 2006 study on the burial of electrical lines In the subsequent years undergrounding projects were initially performed by neighborhood on a as requested basis However following a 2014 town council meeting with FPL workers and a related voter approved ballot question in 2016 it was decided a town wide undergrounding project would be undertaken at a cost of approximately 90 million 166 The project is ongoing as of March 2020 167 The town government provides and oversees sewage systems and wastewater treatment Sewage is collected via 41 miles 66 km of mainline pipes at the more than 40 pumping stations which are capable of transporting over 100 000 US gallons 380 000 l 83 000 imp gal of water each minute The sewage is then pumped into a regional wastewater treatment facility in West Palm Beach 168 Tap water has been supplied by the city of West Palm Beach since 1955 when the city purchased Palm Beach s water system then owned by the Flagler Water Company West Palm Beach provided tap water services to the town at no cost until the beginning of 1995 169 Recycling and garbage collection services are also provided by the town of Palm Beach The former is taken to a transfer station where the Palm Beach County Solid Waste Authority transports the garbage to a landfill in West Palm Beach 59 IV 3 IV 4 Vegetative yard trash is taken to two different sites in West Palm Beach 59 IV 5 Notable people EditMain article List of people from Palm Beach Florida Mar a Lago the residence of former president Donald Trump The town of Palm Beach is also known for its many famous part time and full time residents Prior to the arrival of Henry Flagler in the 1890s a few wealthy or otherwise notable people already resided in Palm Beach including businessman and Autocar Company founder Louis Semple Clarke and scientist Thomas Adams a pioneer of the chewing gum industry 23 15 Earl E T Smith and Paul Ilyinsky both of whom formerly held the office of Mayor of Palm Beach were notable for other reasons Smith previously served as an Ambassador of the United States to Cuba while Ilyinsky was the son of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia and heiress Audrey Emery 17 Two United States Presidents have been part time residents John F Kennedy and Donald Trump with both designating their respective Palm Beach properties as a Winter White House 17 45 Kennedy s Winter White House La Querida was built by Addison Mizner in 1923 and previously owned by department store magnate Rodman Wanamaker of Philadelphia before Joseph P Kennedy Sr purchased the property in 1933 170 Trump has owned Mar a Lago since 1985 purchasing the property from the family of the late Marjorie Merriweather Post heiress of Post cereal 44 In October 2019 Trump and first lady Melania Trump filed to switch their primary domicile from New York City to Mar a Lago officially establishing residency in Palm Beach 171 Since the conclusion of his presidency in January 2021 Donald and Melania Trump are residing at Mar a Lago amidst a dispute from some neighbors about the legality of them taking up permanent residence at the club 172 Additionally former Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney has been a resident of Palm Beach at least since 2003 173 In popular culture EditIn Dr Seuss s classic children s book Horton Hatches the Egg Palm Beach is the vacation destination for Mayzie the bird References Edit a b 1860 1879 Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved October 5 2018 a b Story of the Town s Founding Town of Palm Beach Retrieved October 5 2018 a b Kleinberg Eliot January 9 2019 From The Archives Shipwreck its coconuts led to Palm Beach s name Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved November 9 2021 a b c d Viva Florida 500 History happened here Palm Beach History vivafl500 org January 14 2018 Retrieved March 25 2019 Mayor amp Town Council Town of Palm Beach Retrieved May 15 2020 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 31 2021 a b c Palm Beach Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior October 19 1979 Retrieved August 2 2019 Dorothy Block Fall 2013 Pre Columbian Palm Beachers PDF The Tustenegee Historical Society of Palm Beach County 30 31 Retrieved January 18 2021 Cocoanut Grove House Waymarking com August 8 2016 Retrieved April 17 2020 a b 1880 1889 Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 Reaching Out Mail Routes Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 Henry M Flagler in Florida Timeline Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 a b The Grand Hotels The Royal Poinciana Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 1890 1899 Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 a b c Flagler Era Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 The Grand Hotels The Breakers Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 a b c d e Timeline Palm Beach Daily News February 9 1997 p B6 Retrieved April 24 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d Whitehall Flagler Museum Retrieved April 17 2020 a b c d Key Historical Dates amp Events Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 17 2020 a b Piland Sherry Stillings Emily Bowers Ednasha 2005 Historic Preservation A Design Guidelines Handbook PDF Report Historic Preservation Board City of West Palm Beach Archived from the original on March 28 2019 Retrieved March 28 2019 Henry Flagler his town and the fire The St Augustine Record McClatchy February 6 2012 Retrieved March 30 2019 a b Palm Beach Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 17 2020 a b c Kleinberg Eliot February 7 2001 Cap Dimick Palm Beach s first mayor a pioneer but no captain The Palm Beach Post p 14R Retrieved April 17 2020 via Newspapers com a b Seebohm Caroline 2001 Boca Rococo How Addison Mizner Invented Florida s Gold Coast Clarkson Potter p 170 ISBN 978 0609605158 a b c d Architects Mizner in Palm Beach Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 20 2020 a b c d Curl Donald W 1992 Mizner s Florida The Architectural History Foundation and the MIT Press ISBN 978 0262530682 First published 1984 a b 8 Great Addison Mizner Buildings Old House Journal October 26 2018 Retrieved April 20 2020 Worth Avenue The Cultural Landscape Foundation Retrieved May 13 2020 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form PDF Report National Park Service 2005 Retrieved April 18 2020 Atlantic hurricane best track HURDAT version 2 Database United States National Hurricane Center September 19 2022 Retrieved March 14 2023 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Palm Beach Hurricane 92 Views Chicago Illinois American Autochrome Company 1928 Retrieved June 27 2015 Waresh Julie May 30 1999 Profiting from failure The Palm Beach Post p 1F Retrieved April 24 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d e f g h Timeline Palm Beach Daily News February 9 1997 p B7 Retrieved June 5 2020 via Newspapers com This week in history Flagler Memorial Bridge opens The Palm Beach Post June 27 2011 p 1B Retrieved November 9 2021 via Newspapers com Flagler Bridge Dedication Program Will Open Formally Memorial Span To Traffic The Palm Beach Post July 1 1938 p 1 Retrieved May 13 2020 via Newspapers com a b U S Military in Palm Beach Historical Society of Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 Local Response Blackout Restrictions Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 24 2020 The Enemy Presence German U Boats Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 24 2020 Capozzi Joe August 7 2018 Flagler Bridge Sunday s breakdown caused by loose bolt The Palm Beach Post Retrieved November 9 2021 via Newspapers com Kelly William December 17 2018 Palm Beach history Early preservationist s passion shines throughout exhibit Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 25 2020 a b Historic Preservation Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 a b c Sider Don June 18 1995 Party Time at Mar a Lago Sun Sentinel Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Gruson Kerry July 16 1981 Post Home For Sale For 20 Million The New York Times Retrieved April 22 2020 a b c d Spencer Terry September 8 2017 For Irma vs Mar a Lago the smart money is on Trump s house Chicago Tribune Retrieved April 22 2020 a b c Frank Robert January 25 2017 Mar a Lago membership fee doubles to 200 000 CNBC Retrieved February 13 2017 David Jackson January 20 2021 Donald Trump lands in Florida as first president in over 150 years to skip inauguration USA Today Retrieved January 20 2021 McLellan Dennis October 7 2002 Mollie Wilmot Palm Beach Socialite Played Host to Cargo Ship in 1984 The Los Angeles Times Retrieved May 14 2020 Brown Kirk November 1 1991 20 footers pummel shoreline damage homes sea walls pier The Palm Beach Post p 1A Retrieved May 13 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Rogers David May 7 2011 Palm Beach tracking down reasons Census shows population drop for town Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 25 2020 Jeffrey Epstein How the case unfolded in Palm Beach County Palm Beach Daily News November 13 2019 Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 14 2020 Kacoha Margie April 18 2011 Promenade kicks off celebration with costumes music fancy cars Palm Beach Daily News p 1 Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 25 2020 a b Kelly William March 14 2017 Palm Beach s Mizner Fountain named project of the year Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 9 2020 Oyer III Harvey November 4 2001 The Wreck of the Providencia in 1878 and the Naming of Palm Beach County South Florida History 29 O Brien Dermot June 1 2014 Question Why do you like Singer Island The Palm Beach Post p R10 Retrieved April 27 2020 via Newspapers com Federal Writers Project 1939 Florida A Guide to the Southernmost State Oxford University Press p 227 Town History Past and Present Town of Palm Beach Shores Retrieved April 27 2020 Municipalities of Palm Beach County Florida PDF Palm Beach County Planning Zoning and Building Department Retrieved April 27 2020 2016 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 7 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k l Town of Palm Beach Comprehensive Plan PDF Report Town of Palm Beach Planning Zoning and Building Department March 30 2017 Archived from the original PDF on August 6 2020 Retrieved May 15 2020 Palm Beach County orders mandatory evacuations for Zones A and B WPEC September 1 2019 Retrieved April 27 2020 Evacuation and Re Entry Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 27 2020 a b West Palm Beach Florida Weatherbase Retrieved May 4 2014 a b c Duration of Summer Season in South Florida National Weather Service Miami Florida Retrieved May 8 2020 Brochu Nicole Sterghos September 14 2003 Florida s forgotten storm The Hurricane of 1928 Sun Sentinel Retrieved September 3 2018 a b c West Palm Beach PDF National Weather Service Miami Florida Retrieved December 23 2019 a b c Climatological Records for West Palm Beach FL Highlights 1888 2019 Daily Extremes PDF National Weather Service Miami Florida Retrieved December 23 2019 Miller Kimberly April 10 2020 Driest March triggers conservation order Limits on watering landscapes The Palm Beach Post Retrieved May 8 2020 Census of Population and Housing United States Census Bureau Retrieved June 4 2015 Palm Beach County in Florida citypopulation de May 23 2019 Retrieved May 8 2020 Town of Palm Beach Florida Comprehensive Annual Budget Fiscal Year 2018 PDF Town of Palm Beach p 34 Retrieved May 8 2020 Gordon Amanda L April 29 2022 What Happens When the Top 1 of New York Converge on Your Town Bloomberg Businessweek Retrieved May 4 2022 Stoodley Shelia Gibson July 1 2003 Robb Report s Best Places to Live Robb Report Retrieved May 8 2020 a b QuickFacts Palm Beach town Florida Palm Beach County Florida Florida United States Census Bureau Retrieved May 8 2020 Hagan Shelly Lu Wei March 5 2018 Bloomberg America s 100 Richest Places Bloomberg News Retrieved May 13 2020 Hofheinz Darrell March 21 2017 Forbes billionaires list has 30 plus Palm Beachers Trump s worth drops Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on November 9 2019 Retrieved May 13 2020 Explore Census Data data census gov Retrieved February 11 2022 a b Table DP 1 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics 2010 PDF Florida Office of Economic amp Demographic Research Retrieved May 8 2020 a b c Table DP 1 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics 2000 PDF Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council Archived from the original PDF on August 6 2020 Retrieved April 16 2021 MLA Data Center Results of Palm Beach FL Modern Language Association Retrieved May 8 2020 Ancestry Map of Russian Communities Epodunk com Archived from the original on October 29 2019 Retrieved May 8 2020 Ancestry Map of Austrian Communities Epodunk com Archived from the original on March 29 2019 Retrieved May 13 2021 Selected Economic Characteristics United States Census Bureau Retrieved April 17 2020 Home Destination Analysis United States Census Bureau Retrieved April 17 2020 Portal Lizandra Ortiz Luli March 16 2020 Town wide curfew issued in Palm Beach as city declares state of emergency WPEC Retrieved April 17 2020 a b Hotels Palm Beach Chamber Of Commerce Retrieved May 9 2020 About Us Palm Beach Hotel Condominium Retrieved May 14 2020 Workplace Information The Breakers Palm Beach Retrieved April 17 2020 Segal David April 11 2009 Recession Pain Even in Palm Beach The New York Times Retrieved April 17 2020 Kopf Aleese August 31 2017 Check out 12 new luxury shops coming to Palm Beach s Royal Poinciana Plaza this fall Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 17 2020 a b Rogers David September 24 2016 Royal Poinciana Way added to National Register of Historic Places Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 17 2020 About The Society of the Four Arts The Society of the Four Arts Retrieved April 21 2020 Sjostrom Jan January 15 2020 Council members grow impatient with search for playhouse tenant Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 15 2020 Directory Worth Avenue Retrieved April 24 2020 Mayer Gabrielle February 15 2020 Race of Hope raises 400K for depression research Palm Beach Daily News Retrieved May 9 2020 Valys Phillip January 19 2018 Palm Beach International Film Festival calls off 2018 event Sun Sentinel Retrieved May 9 2020 Events Worth Avenue Retrieved May 9 2020 Petoniak Liz October 2019 Good Neighbors Palm Beach Charity Register p 8 Retrieved May 9 2020 Kopf Aleese September 4 2016 Thousands take in Founder s Day at Flagler Museum Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 21 2020 a b Past Exhibitions Flagler Museum Archived from the original on December 2 2020 Retrieved April 16 2021 Historic kapok a magnificent piece of living art Palm Beach Daily News September 26 2016 Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 21 2020 Pan s Garden Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach Retrieved April 21 2020 Dargan Michele June 22 2014 Celebrating 125 years Faithful people built Bethesda by the Sea Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 9 2020 Sturrock Staci June 25 2015 Which 5 celebrities got married in Palm Beach and Jupiter The Palm Beach Post Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 9 2020 Points of Interest A Visitor s Map of Palm Beach Palm Beach Chamber of Commerce p 4 Retrieved May 9 2020 Viladas Pilar November 17 2015 A Look Inside Some of the Most Whimsical Homes in Palm Beach Town amp Country Retrieved May 9 2020 Norris Robert February 27 2017 Royal Poinciana Chapel reflects on 120 years in Palm Beach Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 9 2020 Buildings amp Grounds Royal Poinciana Chapel Retrieved May 9 2020 Mayhew Augustus March 22 2017 Architects gave Phipps Plaza distinctive look Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 9 2020 Checking In Colony Hotel in Palm Beach has historic pedigree Sun Sentinel February 16 2010 Retrieved May 9 2020 a b Recreation Department Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 Town Docks Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 Palm Beach Beaches amp Watersports Discover The Palm Beaches Retrieved April 24 2020 a b Kelly William November 28 2017 Beach access in Palm Beach remains a source of confusion Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on January 26 2021 Retrieved April 24 2020 Palm Beach Public Beach City of West Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 Teaching and Preaching Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 24 2020 Private Clubs Historical Society of Palm Beach County Retrieved April 22 2020 Marshall Barbara April 17 2011 An exclusive look inside the mysterious Everglades Club The Palm Beach Post Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 22 2020 a b Town Officials Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 21 2020 Delgado Adriana December 31 2020 Council member Danielle Moore makes bid for Palm Beach mayor s seat Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on April 18 2021 Retrieved April 15 2021 Wagner Jodie April 14 2020 Bittersweet emotions Palm Beach bids farewell to longtime mayor Coniglio Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on April 18 2021 Retrieved April 15 2021 Kirk Blouin Town Manager Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 16 2021 Florida s 21st Congressional District GovTrack Retrieved May 9 2020 H000H9049 2012 House District 89 PDF Florida House of Representatives Redistricting Committee 2013 Retrieved May 9 2020 Florida State Senate District 30 PDF Florida Senate Retrieved May 9 2020 Palm Beach County District 1 PDF GIS Service Bureau December 6 2016 Retrieved May 15 2020 Palm Beach County District 7 PDF GIS Service Bureau December 6 2016 Retrieved May 15 2020 Bloch Matthew Buchanan Larry Katz Josh Quealy Kevin July 25 2018 An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Presidential Election The New York Times Retrieved May 17 2020 School Information School District of Palm Beach County Retrieved May 9 2020 Thompson retirement may mean move to Maryland Palm Beach Daily News June 7 2007 p A12 Retrieved May 9 2020 via Newspapers com Middle School Attendance Boundaries SY2019 20 PDF School District of Palm Beach County 2019 Retrieved May 9 2020 High School Attendance Boundaries SY2019 20 PDF School District of Palm Beach County 2019 Retrieved May 9 2020 Colleges amp Universities Business Development Board of Palm Beach County Retrieved May 9 2020 a b Palm Beach Post to be sold to GateHouse in 49M deal Sun Sentinel Associated Press March 28 2018 Retrieved May 10 2020 a b Kleinberg Eliot February 2 2017 Shiny Sheet celebrates 120 years Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 10 2020 a b Company Profile Business Development Board of Palm Beach County Retrieved May 10 2020 Daily Times Circulation PDF Tampa Bay Times November 2017 p 2 Retrieved July 14 2019 Nielsen DMA Designated Market Area Regions 2018 2019 PDF Retrieved May 10 2020 a b c Local DIRECTV Packages and Channels in West Palm Beach DIRECTV Retrieved May 10 2020 a b c Stations for West Palm Beach Florida RabbitEars Retrieved May 10 2020 This Week in Palm Beach Newscasts Palm Beach Civic Association Retrieved May 10 2020 City search Palm Beach Florida radio locator com Archived from the original on May 14 2020 Retrieved May 10 2020 Mission Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach Retrieved April 24 2020 Town of Palm Beach 2020 Historic Site Survey PDF Report Environmental Services Inc December 2020 Retrieved September 16 2022 a b c Town of Palm Beach Florida 2010 Historic Sites Survey PDF Report Research Atlantica Inc December 2010 p 52 Retrieved April 24 2020 Heard Joyce August 15 1974 Bingham Blossom House To Be Torn Down in Fall The Palm Beach Post p C3 Retrieved April 24 2020 via Newspapers com Historic Crash The Palm Beach Post August 22 1975 p C1 Retrieved April 24 2020 via Newspapers com a b Drawbridge openings in Palm Beach County PDF Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners Retrieved May 11 2020 a b c d Roadway Atlas Page 60 PDF Palm Beach County Engineering and Public Works Retrieved May 11 2020 Forester Thomas July 31 2017 Flagler Memorial Bridge reopens WPEC Retrieved May 2 2020 a b c Roadway Atlas Page 72 PDF Palm Beach County Engineering and Public Works Retrieved May 11 2020 New Bridge Open To Traffic The Palm Beach Post September 15 1950 p 1 Retrieved September 4 2022 via Newspapers com Wagner Jodie September 1 2022 A milestone for the community New Southern Boulevard Bridge opens to traffic Palm Beach Daily News Retrieved September 4 2022 Straight Line Diagrams Online GIS Web Application Roadway 93060000 SR A1A Florida Department of Transportation pp 11 15 Retrieved May 11 2020 Roadway Atlas Page 59 PDF Palm Beach County Engineering and Public Works Retrieved May 11 2020 Maillard Kevin Noble July 23 2013 Racially Profiled in Palm Beach The Atlantic Retrieved May 11 2020 PBI Public Transportation Palm Beach International Airport Retrieved May 11 2020 West Palm Beach Brightline Retrieved May 11 2020 How close is the nearest airport Town of Palm Beach Retrieved May 11 2020 West Palm Beach to Palm Beach Inlet Route 41 PDF Palm Beach County Government 2020 Retrieved December 25 2020 History of the Police Department Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 18 2020 Rhodes Wendy August 19 2019 Palm Beach Police Dept has the highest arrest rate in Florida but what does that actually mean Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved April 23 2020 Expanded History Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 23 2020 About the Department Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 23 2020 a b c NextEra Energy Annual Report 2019 PDF Report NextEra Energy December 31 2019 Riviera Beach Next Generation Clean Energy Center Florida Power amp Light Company Retrieved April 25 2020 Underground Utilities Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 25 2020 Undergrounding Program Status Update As of March 30 2020 Town of Palm Beach Retrieved June 1 2020 Water Resources Town of Palm Beach Retrieved April 26 2020 O Meilia Tim August 13 1997 Town set to pursue suit over water fee The Palm Beach Post p 1B Retrieved April 26 2020 via Newspapers com Hofheinz Darrell May 29 2015 Updated Former Kennedy estate in Palm Beach sells for 31M Palm Beach Daily News Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 12 2020 Kleinberg Eliot October 31 2019 Trump leaving New York making Mar a Lago his permanent residency The Palm Beach Post Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved May 12 2020 Trump s Mar a Lago move draws criticism from some wealthy neighbors in extremely Democratic Palm Beach CBS January 19 2021 Retrieved January 20 2021 Donnelly Shannon March 4 2003 American Ireland Fund fetes Mulroney Palm Beach Daily News Retrieved May 12 2020 via Newspapers com External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palm Beach Florida Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Palm Beach Florida Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Palm Beach Florida amp oldid 1137120244, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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