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1929

February 21, 2023

1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1929th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 929th year of the 2nd millennium, the 29th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1920s decade.

1929 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1929
MCMXXIX
Ab urbe condita2682
Armenian calendar1378
ԹՎ ՌՅՀԸ
Assyrian calendar6679
Baháʼí calendar85–86
Balinese saka calendar1850–1851
Bengali calendar1336
Berber calendar2879
British Regnal year19 Geo. 5 – 20 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2473
Burmese calendar1291
Byzantine calendar7437–7438
Chinese calendar戊辰年 (Earth Dragon)
4625 or 4565
    — to —
己巳年 (Earth Snake)
4626 or 4566
Coptic calendar1645–1646
Discordian calendar3095
Ethiopian calendar1921–1922
Hebrew calendar5689–5690
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1985–1986
 - Shaka Samvat1850–1851
 - Kali Yuga5029–5030
Holocene calendar11929
Igbo calendar929–930
Iranian calendar1307–1308
Islamic calendar1347–1348
Japanese calendarShōwa 4
(昭和４年)
Javanese calendar1859–1860
Juche calendar18
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4262
Minguo calendarROC 18
民國18年
Nanakshahi calendar461
Thai solar calendar2471–2472
Tibetan calendar阳土龙年
(male Earth-Dragon)
2055 or 1674 or 902
    — to —
阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
2056 or 1675 or 903
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1929.

This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic counter-revolution in Mexico. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, a British high court, ruled that Canadian women are persons in the Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General) case. The 1st Academy Awards for film were held in Los Angeles, while the Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City. The Peruvian Air Force was created.

In Asia, the Republic of China and the Soviet Union engaged in a minor conflict after the Chinese seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway, which ended with a resumption of joint administration. In the Soviet Union, General Secretary Joseph Stalin expelled Leon Trotsky and adopted a policy of collectivization. The Grand Trunk Express began service in India. Rioting between Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem over access to the Western Wall took place in the Middle East. The centenary of Western Australia was celebrated. The Afghan Civil War, which started in November in the preceding year, continued until October.

The Kellogg–Briand Pact, a treaty renouncing war as an instrument of national policy, went into effect. In Europe, the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy signed the Lateran Treaty. The Idionymon law was passed in Greece to outlaw political dissent. Spain hosted the Ibero-American Exposition which featured pavilions from Latin American countries. The German airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin flew around the world in 21 days.

Summary

Middle East, Asia, and Pacific Isles

On August 1 of this year the 1929 Palestine riots broke out between Palestinians and Jews over control of the Western Wall. The rioting, initiated in part when British police tore down a screen the Jews had constructed in front of the Wall,[1] continued until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Palestinians were killed.[2][3] Two of the more famous incidents occurring during these riots were the August 23–24 1929 Hebron massacre, in which almost 70 Jews were killed by Palestinians and the remaining Jews are forced to stay at Hebron. The Palestinians had been told that Jews were killing Palestinians. Jews would not return to Hebron until after the Six-Day War in 1967.[4] The other major clash was the 1929 Safed massacre, in which 18–20 Jews were killed by Palestinians in Safed in similar fashion.[5] Elsewhere in the Middle East, Iraq took a big step toward gaining independence from the British. The Iraqi government had, since the end of World War I and the beginning of the British Mandate in the Middle East, consistently resisted British hegemony. In September, Great Britain announced it would support Iraq's inclusion in the League of Nations, signaling the beginning of the end of their direct control of the region.[6]

Early in 1929, the Afghan Civil War saw the Afghan leader King Amanullah lose power to the Saqqawists under Habibullāh Kalakāni. Kalakani's rule, however, only lasted nine months. Nadir Shah replaced him in October, starting a line of monarchs which would last 40 years.[7] In India, a general strike in Bombay continued throughout the year despite efforts by the British.[8] On December 29, the All India Congress in Lahore declared Indian independence from Britain, something it had threatened to do if Britain did not grant India dominion status.[9] China and Russia engaged in a minor conflict after China seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway. Russia counterattacked and took the cities of Hailar and Manchouli after issuing an ultimatum demanding joint control of the railway to be reinstated. The Chinese agreed to the terms on November 26. The Japanese would later see this defeat as a sign of Chinese weakness, leading to their taking control of Manchuria.[10] The Far East began to experience economic problems late in the year as the effects of the Great Depression began to spread. Southeast Asia was especially hard hit as its exports (spice, rubber, and other commodities) were more sensitive to economic problems.[11] In the Pacific, on December 28 – "Black Saturday" in Samoa – New Zealand colonial police killed 11 unarmed demonstrators, an event which led the Mau movement to demand independence for Samoa.[12]

Europe

Western

In 1929, the Fascist Party in Italy tightened its control. National education policy took a major step towards being completely taken over by the agenda of indoctrination.[13] In that year, the Fascist government took control of the authorization of all textbooks, all secondary school teachers were required to take an oath of loyalty to Fascism, and children began to be taught that they owed the same loyalty to Fascism as they did to God.[13]

On February 11, Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty, making Vatican City a sovereign state.[14] On July 25, Pope Pius XI emerged from the Vatican and entered St. Peter's Square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250,000 persons, thus ending nearly 60 years of papal self-imprisonment within the Vatican.[15] Italy used the diplomatic prestige associated with this successful agreement to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy.[16] Germany experienced a major turning point in this year due to the economic crash. The country had experienced prosperity under the government of the Weimar Republic until foreign investors withdrew their German interests. This began the crumbling of the Republican government in favor of Nazism.[17] In 1929, the number of unemployed reached three million.[18] On July 27, the Geneva Convention, held in Switzerland, addressed the treatment of prisoners of war in response to problems encountered during World War I.[19]

On May 31, the British general election returned a hung parliament yet again, with the Liberals in position to determine who would have power. These elections were known as the "Flapper" elections due to the fact that it was the first British election in which women under 30 could vote.[20] A week after the vote, on June 7 the Conservatives conceded power rather than ally with the Liberals. Ramsay MacDonald founded a new Labour government the next day.[21]

1929 is regarded as a turning point by French historians, who point out that it was last year in which prosperity was felt before the effects of the Great Depression. The Third Republic had been in power since before World War I. On July 24, French prime minister Raymond Poincaré resigned for medical reasons; he was succeeded by Aristide Briand. Briand adopted a foreign policy of both peace and defensive fortification. The Kellogg–Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, went into effect in this year (it was first signed in Paris in 1928 by most leading world powers).[22] The French began work on the Maginot Line in this year, as a defense against a possible German attack, and on September 5 Briand presented a plan for the United States of Europe.[23] On October 22, Briand was replaced as Prime Minister by André Tardieu.[24] Primo de Rivera's dictatorship in Spain experienced growing dissatisfaction among students and academics, as well as businessmen who blamed the government for recent economic woes. Many called for a fascist regime, like that in Italy.[25]

Eastern

In May, Joseph Stalin consolidated his power in the Soviet Union by sending Leon Trotsky into exile. The only country that would grant Trotsky asylum was Turkey, in return for his help during Turkey's civil war. He and his family left the USSR aboard ship on February 12.[26] Stalin turned on his former political ally, Nikolai Bukharin, who was the last real threat to his power. By the end of the year Bukharin had been defeated.[clarification needed] Once Stalin was in power, he turned his former support for Lenin's New Economic Policy into opposition.[27] In November, Stalin declared that it "The Year of the Great Breakthrough" and stated that the country would focus on industrial programs as well as on collectivizing the grain supply. He hoped to surpass the West not only in agriculture, but in industry.[28] Millions of Soviet farmers were removed from their private farms, their property was collected, and they were moved to state-owned farms. Stalin emphasized in 1929 a campaign demonizing kulaks as a plague on society. Kulak property was taken and they were deported by cattle train to areas of frozen tundra.[29]

The timber market in Finland began to decline in 1929 due to the Great Depression, as well as the Soviet Union's entrance into the market. Financial and political problems culminated in the birth of the fascist Lapua Movement on November 23 in a demonstration in Lapua. The movement's stated aim was Finnish democracy and anti-communism.[30] The Finnish legislature received heavy pressure to remove basic rights from Communist groups.[31] Politics in Lithuania was heated, as President Voldemaras was unpopular in some quarters, and survived an assassination attempt in Kaunas.[32] Later, while attending a meeting of the League of Nations, he was ousted in a coup by President Smetona, who made himself dictator. Upon Voldemaras' removal from office, Geležinis Vilkas went underground and received aid and encouragement in its activities from Germany.[32] The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was renamed the "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" as King Alexander sought to unite the South Slavs under his rule.[33] The state's new Monarchy replaced the old parliament, which had been dominated by Serbs.[34]

North America

See also: 1929 in the United States

In October 1929, the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overturned a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada that women could not be members of the legislature. This case, which came to be known as the Persons Case, had important ramifications not just for the rights of women but because in overturning the case, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council engendered a radical change in the Canadian judicial approach to the Canadian constitution, an approach that has come to be known as the "living tree doctrine". The five women who initiated the case are known in Canada as the Famous Five.[35] In November, the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake occurred off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean. It registered as a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake centered on Grand Banks, broke 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggered a tsunami that destroyed many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula area, killing 28 (as of 1997, Canada's most lethal earthquake).[36] Ross-Loos Medical Group is established in downtown Los Angeles by two physicians, Donald E. Ross and H. Clifford Loos - the first HMO in the United States.

The Mexican Cristero War continued in 1929 as clerical forces attempted an assassination of the provisional president in a train bombing in February. The attempt failed. Plutarco Calles, at the center of power for the anti-clerics, continued to gather power in Mexico City. His government was considered an enemy to more conservative Mexicans who held to traditional forms of government and more religious control. Calles founded the National Revolutionary Party early in the year to increase his power; a party which was, ironically, seen by foreigners as fascist and which was in opposition to the Mexican Right. A special election was held in this year, which Jose Vasconselos lost to Ortiz Rubio. By this time, the war had ended.[37] The last group of rebels was defeated on June 4, and in the same month US Ambassador Dwight Morrow initiated talks between parties. On June 21 an agreement was brokered ending the Cristero War. On June 27, church bells rang and mass was held publicly for the first time in three years. The agreement heavily favored the government, as priests were required to register with the government and religion was banned from schools.[38]

The major event of the year for the United States was the stock market crash on Wall Street, which was to have international effects and be widely regarded as the inciting incident of the Great Depression. On September 3, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) peaked at 381.17, a height it would not reach again until November 1954. Then, from October 24–October 29, stock prices suffered three multi-digit percentage drops, wiping out more than $30 billion from the New York Stock Exchange (10 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government).[39] On December 3 U.S. President Herbert Hoover announced to the U.S. Congress that the worst effects of the recent stock market crash were behind the nation, and that the American people had regained faith in the economy.[40]

Literature, arts, and entertainment

Main article: 1929 in the arts (disambiguation)

Literature of the time reflected the memories many harbored of the horrors of World War I. A major seller was All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque. Remarque was a German who had fought in the war at age eighteen and been wounded in the Third Battle of Ypres. He stated that he intended the book to tell the story "of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the war." Another 1929 book reflecting on World War I was Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, as well as Good-Bye to All That by Robert Graves.[41] In lighter media, a few stars of the comic industry made their debut, including Tintin, a comic book character created by Hergé, who would appear in over 200 million comic books in 60 languages. Popeye, another comic strip character created by Elzie Crisler Segar, also appeared in this year.

Within the film industry, on May 16 the 1st Academy Awards were presented at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, with Wings winning Best Picture. Also, Hallelujah! became the first Hollywood film to contain an entirely black cast, and Atlantic, a film about the Titanic, is an early sound-on-film movie. The arts were in the midst of the Modernist movement, as Pablo Picasso painted two cubist works, Woman in a Garden and Nude in an Armchair, during this year. The surrealist painters Salvador Dalí and René Magritte completed several works, including The First Days of Spring and The Treachery of Images. On November 7 in New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opened to the public. The latest in modern architecture was also represented by the Barcelona Pavilion in Spain, and the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, at its completion the tallest building in the British Empire.

Science and technology

Main article: 1929 in science

The year saw several advances in technology and exploration. On June 27 the first public demonstration of color TV was held by H. E. Ives and his colleagues at Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York. The first images were a bouquet of roses and an American flag. A mechanical system was used to transmit 50-line color television images between New York and Washington. The BBC broadcast a television transmission for the first time. By November, Vladimir Zworykin had taken out the first patent for color television. On November 29, Bernt Balchen, U.S. Admiral Richard Byrd, Captain Ashley McKinley, and Harold June, became the first to fly over the South Pole. Within the year, Britain, Australia and New Zealand began a joint Antarctic Research Expedition, and the German airship Graf Zeppelin began a round-the-world flight (ended August 29). This year Ernst Schwarz describes Bonobo (Pan paniscus) as a different species from common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), both closely related phylogenetically to human beings.

During the year 1929, there were two solar eclipses and two penumbral lunar eclipses:

  • 1929 May 9 = Total Solar Eclipse
  • 1929 May 23 = Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
  • 1929 November 1 = Annular Solar Eclipse
  • 1929 November 17 = Penumbral Lunar Eclipse

Events

January

Main article: January 1929

February

Main article: February 1929

March

Main article: March 1929

April

Main article: April 1929

May

Main article: May 1929

June

Main article: June 1929

July

Main article: July 1929

August

Main article: August 1929

September

Main article: September 1929

October

Main article: October 1929

November

Main article: November 1929

December

Main article: December 1929

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Date unknown

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Nobel Prizes

 

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Sources

  • The 1930s Timeline: 1929 – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia

February 21, 2023
1929, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mcmxxix, common, year, starting, tuesday, gregorian, calendar, year, common, anno, domini, designations, 929th, year, millennium, 29th, year, 20th, century, 10th. 1929 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1929 MCMXXIX was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar the 1929th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 929th year of the 2nd millennium the 29th year of the 20th century and the 10th and last year of the 1920s decade Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940sYears 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 19321929 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1929MCMXXIXAb urbe condita2682Armenian calendar1378ԹՎ ՌՅՀԸAssyrian calendar6679Bahaʼi calendar85 86Balinese saka calendar1850 1851Bengali calendar1336Berber calendar2879British Regnal year19 Geo 5 20 Geo 5Buddhist calendar2473Burmese calendar1291Byzantine calendar7437 7438Chinese calendar戊辰年 Earth Dragon 4625 or 4565 to 己巳年 Earth Snake 4626 or 4566Coptic calendar1645 1646Discordian calendar3095Ethiopian calendar1921 1922Hebrew calendar5689 5690Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1985 1986 Shaka Samvat1850 1851 Kali Yuga5029 5030Holocene calendar11929Igbo calendar929 930Iranian calendar1307 1308Islamic calendar1347 1348Japanese calendarShōwa 4 昭和４年 Javanese calendar1859 1860Juche calendar18Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4262Minguo calendarROC 18民國18年Nanakshahi calendar461Thai solar calendar2471 2472Tibetan calendar阳土龙年 male Earth Dragon 2055 or 1674 or 902 to 阴土蛇年 female Earth Snake 2056 or 1675 or 903Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression In the Americas an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War a Catholic counter revolution in Mexico The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council a British high court ruled that Canadian women are persons in the Edwards v Canada Attorney General case The 1st Academy Awards for film were held in Los Angeles while the Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City The Peruvian Air Force was created In Asia the Republic of China and the Soviet Union engaged in a minor conflict after the Chinese seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway which ended with a resumption of joint administration In the Soviet Union General Secretary Joseph Stalin expelled Leon Trotsky and adopted a policy of collectivization The Grand Trunk Express began service in India Rioting between Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem over access to the Western Wall took place in the Middle East The centenary of Western Australia was celebrated The Afghan Civil War which started in November in the preceding year continued until October The Kellogg Briand Pact a treaty renouncing war as an instrument of national policy went into effect In Europe the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy signed the Lateran Treaty The Idionymon law was passed in Greece to outlaw political dissent Spain hosted the Ibero American Exposition which featured pavilions from Latin American countries The German airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin flew around the world in 21 days Contents 1 Summary 1 1 Middle East Asia and Pacific Isles 1 2 Europe 1 2 1 Western 1 2 2 Eastern 1 3 North America 1 4 Literature arts and entertainment 1 5 Science and technology 2 Events 2 1 January 2 2 February 2 3 March 2 4 April 2 5 May 2 6 June 2 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 2 10 October 2 11 November 2 12 December 3 Births 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 3 13 Date unknown 4 Deaths 4 1 January 4 2 February 4 3 March 4 4 April 4 5 May 4 6 June 4 7 July 4 8 August 4 9 September 4 10 October 4 11 November 4 12 December 5 Nobel Prizes 6 References 7 SourcesSummary EditMiddle East Asia and Pacific Isles Edit On August 1 of this year the 1929 Palestine riots broke out between Palestinians and Jews over control of the Western Wall The rioting initiated in part when British police tore down a screen the Jews had constructed in front of the Wall 1 continued until the end of the month In total 133 Jews and 116 Palestinians were killed 2 3 Two of the more famous incidents occurring during these riots were the August 23 24 1929 Hebron massacre in which almost 70 Jews were killed by Palestinians and the remaining Jews are forced to stay at Hebron The Palestinians had been told that Jews were killing Palestinians Jews would not return to Hebron until after the Six Day War in 1967 4 The other major clash was the 1929 Safed massacre in which 18 20 Jews were killed by Palestinians in Safed in similar fashion 5 Elsewhere in the Middle East Iraq took a big step toward gaining independence from the British The Iraqi government had since the end of World War I and the beginning of the British Mandate in the Middle East consistently resisted British hegemony In September Great Britain announced it would support Iraq s inclusion in the League of Nations signaling the beginning of the end of their direct control of the region 6 Early in 1929 the Afghan Civil War saw the Afghan leader King Amanullah lose power to the Saqqawists under Habibullah Kalakani Kalakani s rule however only lasted nine months Nadir Shah replaced him in October starting a line of monarchs which would last 40 years 7 In India a general strike in Bombay continued throughout the year despite efforts by the British 8 On December 29 the All India Congress in Lahore declared Indian independence from Britain something it had threatened to do if Britain did not grant India dominion status 9 China and Russia engaged in a minor conflict after China seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway Russia counterattacked and took the cities of Hailar and Manchouli after issuing an ultimatum demanding joint control of the railway to be reinstated The Chinese agreed to the terms on November 26 The Japanese would later see this defeat as a sign of Chinese weakness leading to their taking control of Manchuria 10 The Far East began to experience economic problems late in the year as the effects of the Great Depression began to spread Southeast Asia was especially hard hit as its exports spice rubber and other commodities were more sensitive to economic problems 11 In the Pacific on December 28 Black Saturday in Samoa New Zealand colonial police killed 11 unarmed demonstrators an event which led the Mau movement to demand independence for Samoa 12 Europe Edit Western Edit In 1929 the Fascist Party in Italy tightened its control National education policy took a major step towards being completely taken over by the agenda of indoctrination 13 In that year the Fascist government took control of the authorization of all textbooks all secondary school teachers were required to take an oath of loyalty to Fascism and children began to be taught that they owed the same loyalty to Fascism as they did to God 13 On February 11 Mussolini signed the Lateran Treaty making Vatican City a sovereign state 14 On July 25 Pope Pius XI emerged from the Vatican and entered St Peter s Square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250 000 persons thus ending nearly 60 years of papal self imprisonment within the Vatican 15 Italy used the diplomatic prestige associated with this successful agreement to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy 16 Germany experienced a major turning point in this year due to the economic crash The country had experienced prosperity under the government of the Weimar Republic until foreign investors withdrew their German interests This began the crumbling of the Republican government in favor of Nazism 17 In 1929 the number of unemployed reached three million 18 On July 27 the Geneva Convention held in Switzerland addressed the treatment of prisoners of war in response to problems encountered during World War I 19 On May 31 the British general election returned a hung parliament yet again with the Liberals in position to determine who would have power These elections were known as the Flapper elections due to the fact that it was the first British election in which women under 30 could vote 20 A week after the vote on June 7 the Conservatives conceded power rather than ally with the Liberals Ramsay MacDonald founded a new Labour government the next day 21 1929 is regarded as a turning point by French historians who point out that it was last year in which prosperity was felt before the effects of the Great Depression The Third Republic had been in power since before World War I On July 24 French prime minister Raymond Poincare resigned for medical reasons he was succeeded by Aristide Briand Briand adopted a foreign policy of both peace and defensive fortification The Kellogg Briand Pact renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy went into effect in this year it was first signed in Paris in 1928 by most leading world powers 22 The French began work on the Maginot Line in this year as a defense against a possible German attack and on September 5 Briand presented a plan for the United States of Europe 23 On October 22 Briand was replaced as Prime Minister by Andre Tardieu 24 Primo de Rivera s dictatorship in Spain experienced growing dissatisfaction among students and academics as well as businessmen who blamed the government for recent economic woes Many called for a fascist regime like that in Italy 25 Eastern Edit In May Joseph Stalin consolidated his power in the Soviet Union by sending Leon Trotsky into exile The only country that would grant Trotsky asylum was Turkey in return for his help during Turkey s civil war He and his family left the USSR aboard ship on February 12 26 Stalin turned on his former political ally Nikolai Bukharin who was the last real threat to his power By the end of the year Bukharin had been defeated clarification needed Once Stalin was in power he turned his former support for Lenin s New Economic Policy into opposition 27 In November Stalin declared that it The Year of the Great Breakthrough and stated that the country would focus on industrial programs as well as on collectivizing the grain supply He hoped to surpass the West not only in agriculture but in industry 28 Millions of Soviet farmers were removed from their private farms their property was collected and they were moved to state owned farms Stalin emphasized in 1929 a campaign demonizing kulaks as a plague on society Kulak property was taken and they were deported by cattle train to areas of frozen tundra 29 The timber market in Finland began to decline in 1929 due to the Great Depression as well as the Soviet Union s entrance into the market Financial and political problems culminated in the birth of the fascist Lapua Movement on November 23 in a demonstration in Lapua The movement s stated aim was Finnish democracy and anti communism 30 The Finnish legislature received heavy pressure to remove basic rights from Communist groups 31 Politics in Lithuania was heated as President Voldemaras was unpopular in some quarters and survived an assassination attempt in Kaunas 32 Later while attending a meeting of the League of Nations he was ousted in a coup by President Smetona who made himself dictator Upon Voldemaras removal from office Gelezinis Vilkas went underground and received aid and encouragement in its activities from Germany 32 The Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia as King Alexander sought to unite the South Slavs under his rule 33 The state s new Monarchy replaced the old parliament which had been dominated by Serbs 34 North America Edit See also 1929 in the United States In October 1929 the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overturned a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada that women could not be members of the legislature This case which came to be known as the Persons Case had important ramifications not just for the rights of women but because in overturning the case the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council engendered a radical change in the Canadian judicial approach to the Canadian constitution an approach that has come to be known as the living tree doctrine The five women who initiated the case are known in Canada as the Famous Five 35 In November the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake occurred off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean It registered as a Richter magnitude 7 2 submarine earthquake centered on Grand Banks broke 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggered a tsunami that destroyed many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula area killing 28 as of 1997 Canada s most lethal earthquake 36 Ross Loos Medical Group is established in downtown Los Angeles by two physicians Donald E Ross and H Clifford Loos the first HMO in the United States The Mexican Cristero War continued in 1929 as clerical forces attempted an assassination of the provisional president in a train bombing in February The attempt failed Plutarco Calles at the center of power for the anti clerics continued to gather power in Mexico City His government was considered an enemy to more conservative Mexicans who held to traditional forms of government and more religious control Calles founded the National Revolutionary Party early in the year to increase his power a party which was ironically seen by foreigners as fascist and which was in opposition to the Mexican Right A special election was held in this year which Jose Vasconselos lost to Ortiz Rubio By this time the war had ended 37 The last group of rebels was defeated on June 4 and in the same month US Ambassador Dwight Morrow initiated talks between parties On June 21 an agreement was brokered ending the Cristero War On June 27 church bells rang and mass was held publicly for the first time in three years The agreement heavily favored the government as priests were required to register with the government and religion was banned from schools 38 The major event of the year for the United States was the stock market crash on Wall Street which was to have international effects and be widely regarded as the inciting incident of the Great Depression On September 3 the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA peaked at 381 17 a height it would not reach again until November 1954 Then from October 24 October 29 stock prices suffered three multi digit percentage drops wiping out more than 30 billion from the New York Stock Exchange 10 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government 39 On December 3 U S President Herbert Hoover announced to the U S Congress that the worst effects of the recent stock market crash were behind the nation and that the American people had regained faith in the economy 40 Literature arts and entertainment Edit Main article 1929 in the arts disambiguation Literature of the time reflected the memories many harbored of the horrors of World War I A major seller was All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque Remarque was a German who had fought in the war at age eighteen and been wounded in the Third Battle of Ypres He stated that he intended the book to tell the story of a generation of men who even though they may have escaped its shells were destroyed by the war Another 1929 book reflecting on World War I was Ernest Hemingway s A Farewell to Arms as well as Good Bye to All That by Robert Graves 41 In lighter media a few stars of the comic industry made their debut including Tintin a comic book character created by Herge who would appear in over 200 million comic books in 60 languages Popeye another comic strip character created by Elzie Crisler Segar also appeared in this year Within the film industry on May 16 the 1st Academy Awards were presented at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel with Wings winning Best Picture Also Hallelujah became the first Hollywood film to contain an entirely black cast and Atlantic a film about the Titanic is an early sound on film movie The arts were in the midst of the Modernist movement as Pablo Picasso painted two cubist works Woman in a Garden and Nude in an Armchair during this year The surrealist painters Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte completed several works including The First Days of Spring and The Treachery of Images On November 7 in New York City the Museum of Modern Art opened to the public The latest in modern architecture was also represented by the Barcelona Pavilion in Spain and the Royal York Hotel in Toronto at its completion the tallest building in the British Empire Science and technology Edit Main article 1929 in science The year saw several advances in technology and exploration On June 27 the first public demonstration of color TV was held by H E Ives and his colleagues at Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York The first images were a bouquet of roses and an American flag A mechanical system was used to transmit 50 line color television images between New York and Washington The BBC broadcast a television transmission for the first time By November Vladimir Zworykin had taken out the first patent for color television On November 29 Bernt Balchen U S Admiral Richard Byrd Captain Ashley McKinley and Harold June became the first to fly over the South Pole Within the year Britain Australia and New Zealand began a joint Antarctic Research Expedition and the German airship Graf Zeppelin began a round the world flight ended August 29 This year Ernst Schwarz describes Bonobo Pan paniscus as a different species from common chimpanzee Pan troglodytes both closely related phylogenetically to human beings During the year 1929 there were two solar eclipses and two penumbral lunar eclipses 1929 May 9 Total Solar Eclipse 1929 May 23 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 1929 November 1 Annular Solar Eclipse 1929 November 17 Penumbral Lunar EclipseEvents EditJanuary Edit Main article January 1929 January 6 6 January Dictatorship King Alexander of the Serbs Croats and Slovenes suspends his country s constitution Albanian missionary sister Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu later known as Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta from Ireland to begin her work in India January 10 The first appearance of Herge s Belgian comic book hero Tintin as Tintin in the Land of the Soviets Les Aventures de Tintin reporter au pays des Soviets begins serialization in the children s newspaper supplement Le Petit Vingtieme January 17 The comic strip hero Popeye first appears in Thimble Theatre 42 January 17 Kabul falls to Habibullah Kalakani s forces beginning a 9 month period of Saqqawist rule in Afghanistan while the Afghan Civil War continues January 29 All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues by Erich Maria Remarque is published in book form February Edit Main article February 1929 February 9 Litvinov s Pact is signed in Moscow by the Soviet Union Poland Estonia Romania and Latvia who agree not to use force to settle disputes between themselves 43 February 11 The Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See of the Catholic Church sign the Lateran Treaty to establish the Vatican City as an independent sovereign enclave within Rome resolving the Roman Question February 14 Saint Valentine s Day Massacre Five gangsters rivals of Al Capone plus a civilian are shot dead in Chicago 44 February 21 In the first battle of the Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong against the Nationalist government of China a 24 000 strong rebel force led by Zhang Zongchang is defeated at Zhifu by 7 000 NRA troops 45 February 26 Grand Teton National Park is established by the United States Congress March Edit Main article March 1929 March 2 The longest bridge in the world at this time the San Francisco Bay Toll Bridge opens March 3 A revolt by Generals Jose Gonzalo Escobar and Jesus Maria Aguirre fails in Mexico March 4 Herbert Hoover is sworn in as the 31st president of the United States 46 The National Revolutionary Party Partido Nacional Revolucionario is established in Mexico by ex President Plutarco Elias Calles Under a succession of names it will hold power in the country continuously for the next 71 years 47 March 17 Second of the Davos University Conferences opens in Switzerland this includes the Cassirer Heidegger debate in philosophy March 28 Japanese forces withdraw from Shandong province to their garrison in Tsingtao bringing an end to the Jinan Incident March 30 Imperial Airways begins operating the first commercial flights between London and Karachi 48 April Edit Main article April 1929 April 3 Persia signs the Litvinov Protocol 43 May Edit Main article May 1929 May 1 The 7 2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake shakes the Iran Turkmenistan border region with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX Violent killing up to 3 800 and injuring 1 121 May 7 The Battle Of Blood Alley is fought by a razor gang in Sydney Australia May 16 The 1st Academy Awards are presented in a 15 minute ceremony at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel honoring the best movies of 1927 and 1928 Wings 1927 winning Best Picture Gerald Duffy died 1928 receives the only Academy Award for Best Title Writing ever awarded for his intertitles to the silent film The Private Life of Helen of Troy 1927 May 31 The United Kingdom general election again returns a hung parliament the Liberals in Parliament determine which party will govern June Edit Main article June 1929 June 1 The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires June 3 The Treaty of Lima settles a border dispute between Peru and Chile June 7 The Lateran Treaty making Vatican City a sovereign state is ratified June 8 Ramsay MacDonald forms the United Kingdom s second Labour government June 21 An agreement brokered by U S Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow helps end the Cristero War in Mexico June 27 The first public demonstration of color TV is held by H E Ives and his colleagues at Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York The first images are a bouquet of roses and an American flag A mechanical system is used to transmit 50 line color television images between New York and Washington July Edit Main article July 1929 July 24 The Kellogg Briand Pact renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy goes into effect it was first signed in Paris on August 27 1928 by most leading world powers Union Airways Pty Ltd is founded to be nationalised as South African Airways on 1 February 1934 July 25 Pope Pius XI emerges from the Apostolic Palace and enters St Peter s Square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250 000 persons thus ending nearly 60 years of self imposed status by the papacy as Prisoner in the Vatican July 27 The Geneva Convention addresses the treatment of prisoners of war The Red Crescent is adopted as an additional emblem of the League of Red Cross Societies July 29 the French prime minister Raymond Poincare resigns and is succeeded by Aristide Briand August Edit Main article August 1929 August 8 29 German rigid airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin makes a circumnavigation of the Northern Hemisphere eastabout out of Lakehurst New Jersey including the first nonstop flight of any kind across the Pacific Ocean Tokyo Los Angeles August 16 The 1929 Palestine riots break out between Palestinians and Jews in Mandatory Palestine and continue until the end of the month In total 133 Jews and 116 Palestinians are killed August 20 John Logie Baird s experimental 30 line television system is first transmitted by the British Broadcasting Corporation 49 August 23 24 The 1929 Hebron massacre 65 68 Jews are killed by Palestinians and the remaining Jews are forced to leave Hebron August 29 The 1929 Safed massacre 18 20 Jews are killed in Safed by Palestinian Arabs The SS San Juan collides with the oil tanker S C T Dodd off the California coast causing the San Juan to sink in 3 minutes killing 77 people August 31 The Young Plan which sets the total World War I reparations owed by Germany at US 26 350 000 000 to be paid over a period of 58 years is finalized September Edit Main article September 1929 September 3 The Dow Jones Industrial Average peaks at 381 17 a height it would not reach again until November 1954 September 5 Aristide Briand presents his plan for the United States of Europe September 7 The steamship SS Kuru sank in Lake Nasijarvi near Tampere Finland leading to 138 people drowning 50 51 September 17 A coup ousts Augustinas Voldemaras from his Prime Minister position in Lithuania he is replaced by the brother in law of President Antanas Smetona Juozas Tubelis September 30 Fritz von Opel pilots the first rocket powered aircraft the Opel RAK 1 in front of a large crowd in Frankfurt am Main October Edit Main article October 1929 October 24 29 The Wall Street Crash of 1929 the beginning of the Great Depression October 3 The country officially known as the Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes changes its name to Kingdom of Yugoslavia October 6 Serie A the top class professional football league of Italy replaces the Divisione Nazionale citation needed October 12 1929 Australian federal election The Labor Party led by James Scullin defeats the Nationalist Country Coalition Government led by Prime Minister Stanley Bruce Scullin will be sworn in on October 22 Notably this is the first occasion in Australian political history where a sitting Prime Minister loses his own seat the second being John Howard in 2007 October 13 Afghan Civil War ends 52 October 18 On appeal from the Supreme Court of Canada on behalf of The Famous Five Canadian women in the landmark case of Edwards v Canada Attorney General the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom announces that women are persons under the British North America Acts and thus eligible for appointment to the Senate of Canada October 22 The government of Aristide Briand falls in France October 24 29 Wall Street Crash of 1929 Three multi digit percentage drops wipe out more than 30 billion from the New York Stock Exchange 10 times greater than the annual budget of the federal government 53 October 25 Former U S Interior Secretary Albert B Fall is convicted of bribery for his role in the Teapot Dome scandal becoming the first Presidential cabinet member to go to prison for actions in office November Edit Main article November 1929 November Vladimir Zworykin takes out the first patent for color television November 1 An annual solar eclipse is seen over the Atlantic Ocean and Africa Conscription in Australia ends 54 November 7 In New York City the Museum of Modern Art MoMA opens to the public The first exhibition Cezanne Gauguin van Gogh and Seurat November 7 December 7 is seen by 47 000 visitors the curator is Alfred H Barr November 15 Atlantic a film about the sinking of the RMS Titanic is released in the U K the first British sound on film movie and in its simultaneously shot German language version the first to be released in Germany November 18 The 1929 Grand Banks earthquake occurs 36 November 29 Bernt Balchen U S Admiral Richard Byrd Captain Ashley McKinley and Harold June become the first to fly over the South Pole December Edit Main article December 1929 December New York toy salesman Edwin S Lowe popularizes Bingo after coming across the game of Beano in Atlanta Georgia After someone accidentally yells bingo instead of beano with a group of friends in Brooklyn New York he begins production of the game going on to develop more than 6 000 card combinations under the E S Lowe company as the popularity of the game grows to become a national pastime 55 December 27 Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the liquidation of the kulaks as a class December 28 Black Saturday in Samoa New Zealand colonial police kill 11 unarmed demonstrators an event which leads the Mau movement to demand independence for Samoa 12 December 29 The All India Congress in Lahore demands Indian independence clarification needed Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit Martin Luther King Jr Jacques Plante Patriarch Filaret Rudolf Mossbauer Jean Simmons January 1 Haruo Nakajima Japanese actor d 2017 56 Latif ur Rehman Indian field hockey player d 1987 57 January 2 Tellervo Koivisto Finnish politician and First Lady of Finland January 3 Sergio Leone Italian director d 1989 58 Gordon Moore American computing entrepreneur 59 January 4 Gunter Schabowski official of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany d 2015 60 January 5 Alexandre Jany French swimmer and water polo player d 2001 January 7 Terry Moore American actress 61 January 8 Saeed Jaffrey Indian born actor d 2015 62 January 9 Brian Friel Irish dramatist d 2015 63 January 11 Nureddin al Atassi Syrian philatelist 54th Prime Minister of Syria and 17th President of Syria d 1992 Wanda Wilkomirska Polish violinist and teacher d 2018 January 12 Irena Homola Skapska Polish historian d 2017 Alasdair MacIntyre Scottish philosopher Jaakko Hintikka Finnish philosopher logician d 2015 January 15 Martin Luther King Jr African American civil rights leader Nobel laureate d 1968 64 January 17 Tan Boon Teik Attorney General of Singapore d 2012 Jacques Plante Canadian hockey player d 1986 65 January 19 Edmundo Abaya Filipino Catholic archbishop d 2018 Carl Ebbe Andersen Danish rower d 2009 January 20 Jimmy Cobb American jazz drummer d 2020 Masaharu Kawakatsu Japanese zoologist January 23 Patriarch Filaret former Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate John Charles Polanyi Canadian chemist Nobel laureate January 25 Benny Golson American jazz musician January 26 Jules Feiffer American cartoonist and author Sumiteru Taniguchi Japanese anti nuclear weapons activist d 2017 January 27 Mohamed Al Fayed Egyptian business magnate Hans Berliner American chess player writer and professor d 2017 Barbara York Main Australian arachnologist and adjunct professor d 2019 Richard Ottinger American politician January 28 Acker Bilk English jazz clarinetist d 2014 Edith M Flanigen American chemist Ali Mirzaei Iranian weightlifter d 2020 Claes Oldenburg Swedish born American sculptor Clothespin d 2022 January 30 Isamu Akasaki Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate d 2021 Jacqueline van Maarsen Dutch writer January 31 Rudolf Mossbauer German physicist and Nobel laureate d 2011 Jean Simmons English American actress d 2010 66 February Edit Vic Morrow Alejandro Jodorowsky James Hong Alexy II Frank Gehry February 1 Basilio Lami Dozo Argentine dictator d 2017 February 2 Vera Chytilova Czech director d 2014 February 5 Hal Blaine American drummer and session musician d 2019 Luc Ferrari French composer d 2005 Fred Sinowatz 18th Chancellor of Austria d 2008 February 6 Sixten Jernberg Swedish Olympic cross country skier d 2012 Pierre Brice French actor d 2015 February 10 Hallgeir Brenden Norwegian Olympic cross country skier d 2007 Jerry Goldsmith American composer conductor d 2004 February 11 Gunvor Ponten Swedish actress February 14 Vic Morrow American actor and director d 1982 citation needed February 15 Graham Hill English racing driver d 1975 67 Kauko Armas Nieminen Finnish physicist d 2010 Ibrahim Abu Lughod Palestinian academic d 2001 James Schlesinger American politician d 2014 February 16 Kazimierz Kutz Polish film director and politician d 2018 February 17 Paul Meger Canadian ice hockey player d 2019 Alejandro Jodorowsky Chilean French director and screenwriter Patricia Routledge English actress singer February 18 Roland Minson American basketball player and coach d 2020 Len Deighton British author February 21 Chespirito Roberto Gomez Bolanos Mexican actor comedian d 2014 February 22 James Hong Chinese American actor director Milos Radulovic President of Yugoslavia d 2017 Rebecca Schull American actress February 23 Patriarch Alexy II of Russia d 2008 February 24 Nils Petter Sundgren Swedish film critic and television presenter d 2019 Zdzislaw Beksinski Polish surrealist painter d 2005 Modesta Lavana Mexican healer and activist for indigenous rights in Hueyapan d 2010 February 26 Ina am Al Mufti Jordanian politician d 2018 Paolo Ferrari Italian actor d 2018 February 27 Rube Bjorkman American ice hockey player and coach February 28 Hayden Fry American football player and coach d 2019 Frank Gehry Canadian born American architect Rangaswamy Srinivasan Indian American physical chemist and inventorMarch Edit Fazil Iskander March 1 Georgi Markov Bulgarian dissident d 1978 March 4 Columba Dominguez Mexican actress d 2014 Cyril Robinson English footballer d 2019 Bernard Haitink Dutch conductor d 2021 68 March 6 Fazil Iskander Abkhaz writer d 2016 Ho Dam North Korean politician d 1991 Gunter Kunert German writer d 2019 March 8 Hebe Camargo Brazilian television presenter actress and singer d 2012 March 9 Desmond Hoyte 3rd Prime Minister of Guyana 4th President of Guyana d 2002 Zillur Rahman President of Bangladesh d 2013 March 10 Lolita Rodrigues Brazilian actress and presenter March 13 Paek Nam sun North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs d 2007 March 15 Cecil Taylor African American jazz pianist composer and poet d 2018 69 March 16 Gennady Bukharin Soviet Olympic canoeist d 2020 Nadja Tiller Austrian actress March 18 Christa Wolf German literary critic novelist and essayist d 2011 70 March 22 Yayoi Kusama Japanese contemporary artist P Ramlee Malaysian film actor director singer songwriter composer and producer d 1973 March 23 Sir Roger Bannister British athlete d 2018 71 March 29 Richard Lewontin American biologist geneticist and academic d 2021 72 Lennart Meri President of Estonia d 2006 Olga Tass Hungarian Olympic gymnast d 2020 April Edit Poul Schluter Andre Previn Jacques Brel Max von Sydow April 1 Milan Kundera Czech writer 73 April 3 Poul Schluter Danish politician d 2021 74 April 5 Lucina da Costa Gomez Matheeuws Dutch Antillean politician d 2017 Ivar Giaever Norwegian physicist and Nobel Prize laureate 75 Nigel Hawthorne English actor d 2001 76 Joe Meek English record producer sound engineer and songwriter d 1967 April 6 Andre Previn German American pianist conductor and composer d 2019 77 Christos Sartzetakis Greek politician d 2022 April 7 Madavoor Vasudevan Nair Indian Kathakali dancer d 2018 April 8 Jacques Brel Belgian singer d 1978 April 9 Fred Hollows New Zealand Australian ophthalmologist d 1993 April 10 Duje Bonacic Croatian rower d 2020 Mike Hawthorn British racing driver d 1959 Max von Sydow Swedish actor d 2020 April 13 Yvonne Clark American engineer d 2019 April 14 Gerry Anderson English television film producer director and writer Thunderbirds d 2012 78 Paavo Berglund Finnish conductor violinist d 2012 Chadli Bendjedid 3rd President of Algeria d 2012 April 17 James Last German composer and bandleader d 2015 79 April 21 Estrella Zeledon Lizano Costa Rican politician First Lady d 2019 Bevin Hough New Zealand sportsman d 2019 April 22 Michael Atiyah British Lebanese mathematician d 2019 John Nicks English figure skater and skating coach April 24 Shammi Indian actress d 2018 Rajkumar Indian actor and singer d 2006 April 25 Abderrahmane Mahjoub French and Moroccan international football soccer midfielder d 2011 April 26 Alexandre Lamfalussy Hungarian Belgian economist and central banker d 2015 April 28 Evangelina Elizondo Mexican actress d 2017 April 30 Klausjurgen Wussow German actor d 2007 May Edit Audrey Hepburn Sam Nujoma Betty Carter Peter Higgs May 1 Ralf Dahrendorf Anglo German sociologist d 2009 80 May 2 Eddie Garcia Filipino actor and director d 2019 Link Wray American rock and roll musician d 2005 Edouard Balladur 91st Prime Minister of France May 3 Per Ingvar Branemark Swedish physician father of modern dental implantology d 2014 May 4 Ronald Golias Brazilian comedian and actor d 2005 Audrey Hepburn Belgian born British actress and activist d 1993 81 May 5 Ilene Woods American singer actress d 2010 May 6 Paul Lauterbur American chemist and Nobel laureate d 2007 82 May 8 Girija Devi Indian classical singer d 2017 Miyoshi Umeki Japanese singer actress d 2007 May 12 Agnes Heller Hungarian philosopher d 2019 Sam Nujoma 1st President of Namibia May 13 Angela Maria Brazilian singer and actress d 2018 May 15 Otar Patsatsia Georgian politician d 2021 May 16 Betty Carter African American jazz singer d 1998 Adrienne Rich American poet and essayist d 2012 83 May 20 Ahmed Hamdi Egyptian soldier d 1973 Pedro Trebbau German born Venezuelan zoologist d 2021 84 May 25 Beverly Sills American operatic soprano director of the New York City Opera d 2007 85 May 26 Ernie Carroll Australian television personality and producer d 2022 John Jackson English businessman Alfred Kunz German Canadian composer d 2019 May 29 Peter Higgs British theoretical physicist and Nobel Prize laureate 86 Dwijen Sharma Bangladeshi naturalist d 2017 May 30 Doina Cornea Romanian human rights activist professor d 2018 May 31 Joseph Bernardo French Olympic swimmer Menahem Golan Israeli director and producer d 2014 June Edit John Turner Anne Frank Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah June 3 Werner Arber Swiss microbiologist and Nobel laureate June 4 Rolf Leeser Dutch footballer and fashion designer d 2018 Karolos Papoulias President of Greece d 2021 Kapil Narayan Tiwari Indian activist and politician d 2022 June 6 Sunil Dutt Hindi film actor d 2005 Albert Kalonji Congolese politician d 2015 June 7 John Turner 17th Prime Minister of Canada d 2020 87 June 8 Gastone Moschin Italian actor d 2017 June 10 Ian Sinclair Australian politician E O Wilson American biologist 88 d 2021 James McDivitt American astronaut d 2022 June 12 Anne Frank German born diarist Holocaust victim d 1945 89 June 13 Kurt Equiluz Austrian opera singer d 2022 90 June 16 Edith Thallaug Norwegian actress and opera singer d 2020 Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah Emir of Kuwait d 2020 June 18 Jurgen Habermas German sociologist and philosopher 91 June 21 Ramon Luis Rivera Puerto Rican politician June 23 June Carter Cash American singer d 2003 Mario Ghella Italian racing cyclist Claude Goretta Swiss television producer film director d 2019 92 June 24 Carolyn S Shoemaker American astronomer 93 d 2021 Yaakov Agmon Israeli theatre producer manager and director d 2020 June 25 Eric Carle American designer illustrator and writer d 2021 94 Benny Schmidt Danish modern pentathlete June 26 Milton Glaser American graphic designer illustrator and teacher d 2020 95 June 27 H Ian Macdonald Canadian economist and civil servant Gennady Osipov Russian scientist sociologist and philosopher June 28 Alfred Miodowicz Polish politician d 2021 June 29 Pete George American weightlifter d 2021 Lalla Fatima Zohra Moroccan aristocrat d 2014 June 30 Othmar Maga German conductor d 2020 Ron Phoenix English footballer d 2021 Yang Ti liang Hong Kong judgeJuly Edit Imelda Marcos Dario Castrillon Hoyos Hassan II of Morocco Chi Haotian Jean Baudrillard Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis July 1 Gerald Edelman American biologist and Nobel laureate d 2014 Jack Storey Australian rules footballer July 2 Daphne Hasenjager South African athlete Imelda Marcos former First Lady of the Philippines July 5 Chikao Ōtsuka Japanese actor voice actor and father of Akio Ōtsuka d 2015 Katherine Helmond American actress d 2019 Therese Quentin French actress d 2015 July 6 Helene Carrere d Encausse secretary of the Academie francaise historian specializing in Russian history Jean Pierre Mocky French film director actor screenwriter and producer d 2019 July 7 Sergio Romano Italian writer journalist and historian July 8 Hector Lopez Panamanian baseball player d 2022 July 9 Elon Lages Lima Brazilian mathematician d 2017 King Hassan II of Morocco d 1999 Chi Haotian Chinese general July 10 Franco Graziosi Italian actor d 2021 Jose Vicente Rangel Venezuelan politician d 2020 July 13 Sofia Muratova Soviet artistic gymnast d 2006 July 14 Sonja Kastl Croatian film and stage actress teacher dancer and choreographer Kailash Chandra Joshi Indian politician d 2019 Syed Rahim Indian cricketer d 2014 July 17 Sergei K Godunov Russian mathematician academic Arthur Frommer American writer publisher and consumer advocate Vasco Modena Italian racing cyclist d 2016 July 18 Dick Button American figure skater A V Swamy Indian politician d 2019 July 19 Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie French historian Ronald Melzack Canadian physiologist and professor d 2019 Orville Turnquest Bahamian politician July 20 Irving Wardle English writer and theatre critic July 21 Birger Asplund Swedish hammer thrower Idrissa Dione French boxer Albert Kwesi Ocran Ghanaian soldier politician d 2019 July 22 Midhat J Gazale French international telecommunications space consultant d 2009 July 24 Peter Yates English film director and producer d 2011 Paolo Paoloni Italian actor d 2019 July 25 Vasily Shukshin Russian actor writer screenwriter and film director d 1974 Somnath Chatterjee Indian politician d 2018 96 July 27 Jean Baudrillard French sociologist philosopher cultural theorist and political commentator d 2007 97 Jack Higgins British novelist d 2022 98 July 28 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis First Lady of the United States d 1994 99 July 31 Don Murray American actor 100 August Edit Hafizullah Amin Francis Gary Powers Vera Miles Yasser Arafat August 1 Flerida Ruth Pineda Romero Filipino judge d 2017 Hafizullah Amin Afghan politician and statesman d 1979 August 2 Jose Afonso Portuguese singer songwriter teacher and activist d 1987 101 August 5 Otto Boros Hungarian water polo player d 1988 Nathalia Timberg Brazilian actress August 8 Ronnie Biggs British criminal d 2013 Luis Garcia Meza 57th president of Bolivia d 2018 August 15 Carlo Ripa di Meana Italian politician d 2018 August 17 Francis Gary Powers American U 2 spy plane pilot d 1977 August 21 Ahmed Kathrada South African politician political prisoner and anti apartheid activist d 2017 August 23 Zoltan Czibor Hungarian footballer d 1997 Vera Miles American actress Peter Thomson Australian golfer d 2018 102 August 24 Yasser Arafat Palestinian leader Nobel laureate d 2004 Alix Princess of Ligne Princess of Luxembourg d 2019 August 25 Dominique Fernandez French writerSeptember Edit Bob Newhart Murray Gell Mann Jamshid bin Abdullah Lata Mangeshkar September 1 Mad Dog Vachon Canadian professional wrestler d 2013 Kveta Fialova Czech actress d 2017 September 3 Armand Vaillancourt Quebecois Canadian sculptor painter and performance artist Irene Papas Greek actress and singer d 2022 103 September 5 Bob Newhart American comedian and actor 104 September 10 Arnold Palmer American golfer d 2016 105 September 15 John Julius Norwich British historian travel writer and television personality d 2018 106 Murray Gell Mann American physicist and Nobel laureate d 2019 September 16 Margarita Carrera Guatemalan philosopher professor and writer d 2018 Jamshid bin Abdullah last Sultan of Zanzibar September 17 Stirling Moss British Formula One racing driver d 2020 107 September 18 Armando Dutch artist d 2018 September 19 Luigi Taveri Swiss motorcycle road racer d 2018 September 20 Anne Meara American actress and comedian d 2015 108 September 21 Sandor Kocsis Hungarian football player d 1979 Bernard Williams English philosopher d 2003 109 September 22 Hedi Varadi Hungarian actress d 1987 Carlo Ubbiali Italian motorcycle road racer d 2020 September 23 Johan Claassen South African rugby player d 2019 September 24 Tunku Abdul Malik Raja Muda of Kedah d 2015 September 25 Barbara Walters American journalist d 2022 Ronnie Barker English actor comedian and writer d 2005 September 28 Lata Mangeshkar Indian singer d 2022 Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet and Russian politician 110 September 29 Giorgio Barberi Squarotti Italian academic poet d 2017 September 30 Mir Hazar Khan Khoso Prime Minister of Pakistan d 2021 October Edit Fernanda Montenegro Violeta Chamorro Ursula K Le Guin Yevgeny Primakov October 2 Hong Song nam 8th Premier of North Korea d 2009 October 5 Yuri Artsutanov Russian engineer d 2019 Richard F Gordon Jr American astronaut d 2017 October 9 Ana Luisa Peluffo Mexican actress October 15 Hubert Dreyfus American philosopher d 2017 111 Antonino Zichichi Italian physicist October 16 Fernanda Montenegro Brazilian actress October 18 Violeta Chamorro President of Nicaragua October 21 Ursula K Le Guin American science fiction fantasy author d 2018 112 October 22 Patsy Elsener American diver d 2019 Lev Yashin Russian footballer d 1990 October 24 George Crumb American composer d 2022 October 25 Claude Rouer French Olympic road cyclist d 2021 October 28 Joan Plowright English actress October 29 Yevgeny Primakov Russian politician diplomat d 2015 October 31 Bud Spencer Italian actor d 2016 Muktha Srinivasan Indian film director producer d 2018 November Edit Grace Kelly Ed Asner Berry Gordy November 2 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 9th president of Pakistan d 2022 Richard E Taylor Canadian born physicist and Nobel laureate d 2018 November 5 Lennart Johansson Swedish sports official and 5th president of UEFA d 2019 November 6 June Squibb American actress 113 November 7 Eric R Kandel Austrian born neuroscientist Nobel laureate November 8 Jona Senilagakali Prime Minister of Fiji d 2011 November 9 Imre Kertesz Hungarian writer Nobel laureate d 2016 114 November 10 Ninon Sevilla Cuban born Mexican film actress dancer d 2015 November 12 Grace Kelly American actress later Princess of Monaco d 1982 Michael Ende German fantasy writer d 1995 Hind Rostom Egyptian actress d 2011 November 13 Fred Phelps American pastor activist Westboro Baptist Church d 2014 November 15 Ed Asner American actor d 2021 Gombojavyn Ochirbat Mongolian politician November 17 Gorō Naya Japanese actor voice actor narrator and theatre director older brother of Rokurō Naya d 2013 November 18 Francisco Savin Mexican conductor composer d 2018 November 20 Raymond Lefevre French conductor arranger composer d 2008 November 23 Karl Svoboda Austrian politician d 2022 November 24 Franciszek Kokot Polish nephrologist d 2021 November 28 Berry Gordy African American record producer songwriter Thomas Remengesau Sr 4th president of Palau d 2019 November 30 Dick Clark American television entertainer d 2012 December Edit Bob Hawke John Cassavetes Christopher Plummer December 1 Alfred Moisiu 7th president of Albania December 6 Philippe Bouvard French television and radio presenter Nikolaus Harnoncourt Austrian conductor d 2016 Alain Tanner Swiss film director d 2022 December 9 Bob Hawke 23rd Prime Minister of Australia d 2019 John Cassavetes American actor and director d 1989 December 12 Toshiko Akiyoshi Japanese pianist and composer December 13 Christopher Plummer Canadian actor d 2021 December 15 Dina bint Abdul Hamid queen consort of Jordan 1955 7 d 2019 December 16 Nicholas Courtney British actor d 2011 Arthur Fitzsimons Irish football player manager d 2018 December 17 William Safire American author columnist journalist and presidential speechwriter d 2009 December 19 David Douglas 12th Marquess of Queensberry Scottish potter and aristocrat December 20 Selim Hoss 3 time prime minister of Lebanon Lee Hyun jae South Korean politician Milan Panic Serbian politician December 22 Wazir Mohammad Indian Pakistani cricketer December 23 Chet Baker American jazz musician d 1988 115 Monique Watteau Belgian writer and artist December 26 Kathleen Crowley American actress d 2017 Taarak Mehta Indian playwright and humorist d 2017 Regine Belgian French discotheque pioneer and singer d 2022 December 27 Tommy Rall American actor and dancer d 2020 December 28 Efrain Goldenberg Peruvian politician finance minister and foreign relations minister December 29 Susie Garrett American actress d 2002 Matt Guitar Murphy American blues musician d 2018 December 31 Doug Anthony 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Australia d 2020 116 Date unknown Edit Bernard Zoniaba Congolese politician and writer d 2001 117 Deaths EditJanuary Edit Wyatt Earp La Goulue January 5 Marc McDermott Australian born American actor b 1881 Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia b 1856 January 13 Wyatt Earp American gunfighter and sheriff b 1848 January 15 Sir William Dawkins British geologist and archaeologist b 1837 January 24 Wilfred Baddeley English tennis player b 1872 January 29 Paul Gerson Unna German dermatologist b 1850 118 January 30 Franklin J Drake American admiral b 1846 La Goulue French dancer b 1866 February Edit Jose Gutierrez Guerra Thomas Burke February 3 Jose Gutierrez Guerra Bolivian economist and statesman 28th President of Bolivia b 1869 February 6 Maria Christina of Austria Queen Regent of Spain b 1858 February 7 Edouard Hugon French philosopher theologian b 1867 February 11 Johann II Prince of Liechtenstein b 1840 February 12 Lillie Langtry British singer actress b 1853 February 14 Thomas Burke American Olympic athlete b 1875 February 18 William Russell American actor b 1884 February 24 Frank Keenan American actor b 1858 February 27 Briton Hadden co founder of Time Magazine b 1898 March Edit Ferdinand Foch March 2 Sir Edward Seymour British admiral b 1840 March 5 David Dunbar Buick Scottish American inventor b 1854 March 12 Asa Griggs Candler American businessman politician b 1851 March 15 Pinetop Smith African American blues pianist b 1904 March 18 William P Cronan American Naval Governor of Guam b 1879 March 20 Ferdinand Foch French commander of Allied forces in World War I b 1851 March 23 Maurice Sarrail French general b 1856 March 25 Robert Ridgway American ornithologist b 1850 March 29 Sir Hugh John Macdonald 8th premier of Manitoba b 1850 April Edit Karl Benz April 4 Karl Benz German automotive pioneer b 1844 William Michael Crose United States Navy Commander 7th Naval Governor of American Samoa b 1867 April 12 Enrico Ferri Italian criminologist b 1856 April 22 Henry Lerolle French painter b 1848 April 24 Caroline Remy de Guebhard French feminist b 1855 May Edit May 2 Segundo de Chomon Spanish film director b 1871 Charalambos Tseroulis Greek general b 1879 May 12 Charles Swickard German American film director b 1861 May 13 Arthur Scherbius German electrical engineer mathematician cryptanalyst and inventor b 1878 May 21 Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom b 1847 May 23 John G Jacobson American businessman and politician b 1869 May 25 Ernest Monis 56th Prime Minister of France b 1846 June Edit William D Boyce Bramwell Booth June 5 Adolph Coors German American brewer b 1847 119 Sir Cecil Burney British admiral of the fleet b 1858 June 8 Bliss Carman Canadian poet b 1861 June 11 William D Boyce American entrepreneur founder of the Boy Scouts of America b 1858 June 16 Bramwell Booth General of The Salvation Army b 1856 June 21 Leonard Hobhouse British political theorist sociologist b 1864 June 24 Queenie Newall British Olympic archer b 1854 June 26 Amandus Adamson Estonian sculptor b 1855 June 28 Edward Carpenter English poet b 1844 July Edit Ali Ahmad Khan July 2 Gladys Brockwell American actress b 1893 July 3 Dustin Farnum American actor b 1874 July 11 Ali Ahmad Khan Afghan politician emir b 1883 July 12 Robert Henri American painter b 1865 July 15 Hugo von Hofmannsthal Austrian writer b 1874 August Edit Emile Berliner Millicent Fawcett Thorstein Veblen August Mary MacLane Canadian feminist writer b 1881 August 3 Emile Berliner German born inventor b 1851 Thorstein Veblen Norwegian American economist b 1857 August 4 Carl Auer von Welsbach Austrian chemist and inventor b 1858 120 August 5 Dame Millicent Fawcett British suffragist feminist b 1847 August 9 Pierre Fatou French mathematician b 1878 121 August 10 Aletta Jacobs Dutch physician and women s suffrage activist b 1854 August 13 Sir Ray Lankester British zoologist b 1847 August 14 Henry Horne 1st Baron Horne British general b 1861 August 19 Sergei Diaghilev Russian ballet impresario b 1872 August 22 Otto Liman von Sanders German general b 1855 August 26 Sir Ernest Satow British diplomat scholar b 1843 August 27 Herman Potocnik Slovenian rocket engineer b 1892 September Edit Tanaka Giichi September 2 Paul Leni German filmmaker b 1885 September 12 Rainis Latvian poet playwright b 1865 September 23 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Austrian born chemist Nobel Prize laureate b 1865 September 24 Mahidol Adulyadej Thai doctor father of King Rama IX b 1892 September 25 Miller Huggins American baseball manager MLB Hall of Famer b 1879 September 27 Johnny Hill British European and World flyweight boxing champion b 1905 September 29 Tanaka Giichi 26th Prime Minister of Japan b 1864 October Edit Gustav Stresemann Venerable Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly Bernhard von Bulow October 1 Antoine Bourdelle French sculptor b 1861 October 3 Jeanne Eagels American actress b 1890 Gustav Stresemann German statesman 16th Chancellor of Germany recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize b 1878 October 5 Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly Indian Syro Malabar Catholic priest and venerable b 1876 October 20 Jose Batlle y Ordonez 3 time President of Uruguay b 1856 October 21 Vasil Radoslavov 7th Prime Minister of Bulgaria b 1854 October 26 Aby Warburg German historian cultural theorist b 1866 October 27 Georg von der Marwitz German general b 1856 Theodore Tuffier French surgeon b 1857 October 28 Bernhard von Bulow German count and statesman 8th Chancellor of Germany b 1849 October 29 Emily Robin English Madame b 1874 October 31 Antonio Jose de Almeida Portuguese political figure 64th Prime Minister of Portugal and 6th President of Portugal b 1866 November Edit Georges Clemenceau November 1 Habibullah Kalakani deposed Emir of Afghanistan b 1891 November 6 Prince Maximilian of Baden Chancellor of Germany b 1867 November 14 Joe McGinnity American baseball player MLB Hall of Famer b 1871 November 15 Leon Delacroix former Prime Minister of Belgium b 1867 November 17 Herman Hollerith American businessman inventor b 1860 November 24 Georges Clemenceau Prime Minister of France leader of the World War I b 1841 Raymond Hitchcock American actor b 1865 November 26 Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana 13th Prime Minister of Nepal b 1863 December Edit Emile Loubet Wilhelm Maybach December 10 Frederick Abberline Chief Inspector of the London Metropolitan Police investigator in the Jack the Ripper murders b 1843 Harry Crosby American publisher poet b 1898 December 14 Henry B Jackson British admiral b 1855 December 17 Manuel Gomes da Costa Portuguese general politician and 10th President of Portugal b 1863 Arthur G Jones Williams British aviator b 1898 December 20 Emile Loubet French politician 8th President of France b 1838 December 21 I L Patterson American politician 18th Governor of Oregon b 1859 December 29 Wilhelm Maybach German automobile designer b 1846 Nobel Prizes Edit Physics Louis de Broglie Chemistry Arthur Harden Hans Karl August Simon von Euler Chelpin Physiology or Medicine Christiaan Eijkman Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Literature Thomas Mann Peace Frank Billings Kellogg 1920s portalReferences Edit Segev Tom 1999 One Palestine Complete Metropolitan Books pp 295 313 ISBN 0 8050 4848 0 Stannard Matthew B August 9 2005 A Time of Change Israelis Palestinians and the Disengagement San Francisco Chronicle NA 59 8 353 84 867n 404 Wailing Wall 279 and 280 Archdale Diary and Palestinian Police records Segev Tom 2000 One Palestine Complete Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate Translated by Haim Watzman of Metropolitan Books Little Brown and company pp 318 319 ISBN 0 8050 4848 0 and ISBN 0 316 64859 0 Kaplan Neil 1983 Early Arab Zionist Negotiation Attempts 1913 1931 London Routledge p 82 ISBN 0 7146 3214 7 Silverfarb Daniel Majid Khadduri 1986 Britain s Informal Empire in the Middle East New York Oxford University Press pp 13 20 ISBN 0 19 503997 1 pp 41 44 ISBN 0 8133 4019 5 Chandavarkar Rajnarayan Imperial Power and Popular Politics 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Auschwitz and Hiroshima History Writing and the Second World War 1945 1990 Psychology Press p 67 ISBN 978 0 415 10923 9 Ian Woodward 1993 Audrey Hepburn Fair Lady of the Screen Virgin p 19 ISBN 978 0 86369 741 8 Adrian M K Thomas Arpan K Banerjee Uwe Busch December 5 2005 Classic Papers in Modern Diagnostic Radiology Springer Science amp Business Media p 93 ISBN 978 3 540 26988 5 Poet and pioneer Guardian June 15 2002 Retrieved August 14 2021 Fallecio Pedro Trebbau reconocido zoologo venezolano de origen aleman El Nacional in Spanish January 16 2021 Retrieved January 17 2021 John Anthony McCrossan 2000 Books and Reading in the Lives of Notable Americans A Biographical Sourcebook Greenwood Publishing Group p 202 ISBN 978 0 313 30376 0 Alan Russell Norris D McWhirter 1987 The Guinness Book of Records 1988 Guinness Book p 72 ISBN 978 0 85112 868 9 John Turner PM and Liberal leader who battled free trade with U S dead at 91 CBC Retrieved August 14 2021 Friend Tim 2007 The third domain the untold story of archaea and the future of biotechnology Washington D C Joseph Henry Press p 3 ISBN 9780309102377 BBC The Diary of Anne Frank Anne s Timeline www bbc co uk Retrieved June 25 2020 Kurt Equiluz Tenor Short Biography www bach cantatas com Kuper Adam 1996 The social science encyclopedia London New York Routledge p 353 ISBN 9780415108294 Mort du cineaste suisse Claude Goretta Le Monde February 21 2019 Retrieved February 21 2019 Stange Mary Zeiss Oyster Carol K Sloan Jane E February 23 2011 Encyclopedia of Women in Today s World SAGE Publications p 1344 ISBN 9781412976855 Retrieved June 22 2018 Eric Carle Author and Illustrator of The Very Hungry Caterpillar Dead at 91 Rolling Stone May 27 2021 Retrieved May 27 2021 Toshihiro Katayama Helmut Langer Trix Wetter 1994 Who s who in Graphic Design Profiles of More Than 300 Leading Graphic Designers from 46 Countries Including 1500 Illustrations Benteli Werd Verlags ISBN 978 3 85932 135 9 Former Lok Sabha Speaker and veteran Communist leader Somnath Chatterjee passes away at the age of 89 Jayatri Nag Mumbai Mirror August 13 2018 Retrieved August 14 2018 Poole Steven March 7 2007 Jean Baudrillard Philosopher and sociologist who blurred the boundaries between reality and simulation The Guardian London England Ripley Mike April 10 2022 Jack Higgins obituary The Guardian Retrieved April 10 2022 Pottker Jan 2002 Janet and Jackie The Story of a Mother and Her Daughter Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis St Martin s Griffin ISBN 978 0 312 30281 8 Page 64 Monush Barry April 1 2003 Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors From the silent era to 1965 Hal Leonard Corporation p 535 ISBN 978 1 55783 551 2 Retrieved June 29 2011 O homem que cantou a liberdade morreu ha 30 anos www jn pt in Portuguese Retrieved April 10 2021 Mason Peter June 20 2018 Peter Thomson obituary The Guardian Retrieved June 20 2018 Zee Michaela September 14 2022 Irene Papas Zorba The Greek and Z Star Dies at 93 Variety Retrieved September 21 2022 Chase s calendar of events the ultimate go to guide for special days weeks and months Lanham Rowman amp Littlefield 2019 p 444 ISBN 9781641433167 Chase s calendar of events 2019 the ultimate go to guide for special days weeks and months Place of publication not identified Bernan Press 2018 p 450 ISBN 9781641432641 Telegraph Obituaries June 1 2018 John Julius Norwich writer and television personality obituary The Telegraph Telegraph co uk Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved March 13 2020 The Autocar A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage Iliffe sons amp Sturmey Limited 1987 p 4 E J Meara Creator Of Comedy Skits 73 The New York Times December 16 1966 Archived from the original on November 6 2012 Christopher Lehmann Haupt June 14 2003 Sir Bernard Williams 73 Oxford Philosopher Dies The New York Times Retrieved April 11 2022 Nikolaj Ivanovic Ryzhkov Archontology Retrieved April 1 2013 Grimes William May 2 2017 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Rich Griset Strange Brew Coastal Virginia Magazine January 2015 Jagdish Mehra 1987 The Historical Development of Quantum Theory Springer Science amp Business Media p 162 ISBN 978 0 387 95179 9 Pierre Fatou Biography Maths History Sources EditThe 1930s Timeline 1929 from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1929 amp oldid 1140643907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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