fbpx
Wikipedia

Metropolitan Police

January 31, 2023

This article is about the police force of Greater London. For the police force responsible for the City of London, see City of London Police. For the police department of Washington, DC, see Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia. For other uses, see Metropolitan Police (disambiguation).

The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime in Greater London.[10] In addition, the Metropolitan Police is also responsible for some specialised matters throughout the United Kingdom; these responsibilities include co-ordinating and leading national counter-terrorism measures and the personal safety of specific individuals, such as the Monarch and other members of the Royal Family, members of the Government,[11] and other officials (such as the Leader of the Opposition).

Metropolitan Police Service
Logo
Badge during the reign of Elizabeth II
Flag
Common nameThe Met[1]
AbbreviationMPS[2]
Agency overview
Formed29 September 1829; 193 years ago (1829-09-29)[3]
Preceding agencies
Employees43,571 in total[6]
32,493 police officers[6]
9,816 police staff[6]
1,262 PCSOs[6]
Volunteers1,858 special constables
1,500 police support volunteers
3,658 volunteer police cadets
Annual budget£3.24 billion[7]
Legal personalityPolice force
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionGreater London (minus City of London), England, United Kingdom
Map of police area
Size1,578 km2 (609 sq mi)
Population8.95 million (2019/20)[8]
Legal jurisdictionEngland and Wales
(throughout the whole of the United Kingdom, including Scotland and Northern Ireland, under certain limited circumstances)
Primary governing bodyMayor's Office for Policing and Crime
Secondary governing bodyHome Office
Constituting instruments
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed by
HeadquartersNew Scotland Yard, London SW1A[9]
Police officers32,493 full time
1,858 special constables
PCSOs1,262
Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime responsible
Agency executives
Website
www.met.police.uk

The main geographical area of responsibilities of the Metropolitan Police District consists of the 32 London boroughs,[12] but does not include the City of London proper – that is, the central financial district also known as the "Square Mile" – which is policed by a separate force, the City of London Police. As the force responsible for a police area that is also the capital of the United Kingdom, the Met has significant unique responsibilities and challenges, such as protecting 164 foreign embassies and High Commissions,[13] policing London City and Heathrow Airports, policing and protecting the Palace of Westminster, and dealing with significantly more protests and events than any other force in the country, with 3,500 such events in 2016.[13]

The force, by officer numbers, is the largest in the United Kingdom by a significant margin, and one of the biggest in the world.[14] Leaving its national responsibilities aside, the Met has the eighth-smallest police area (primary geographic area of responsibility) of the territorial police forces in the United Kingdom.

The force is led by the Commissioner, whose formal title is the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. The Commissioner is answerable, responsible and accountable to The King, the Home Office and the Mayor of London, through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime. The post of Commissioner was first held jointly by Sir Charles Rowan and Sir Richard Mayne. Sir Mark Rowley is the current Commissioner; he succeeded Acting Commissioner Sir Stephen House in July 2022. [15] A number of informal names and abbreviations are applied to the Metropolitan Police Service, the most common being "The Met". The Met is also referred to as Scotland Yard after the location of its original headquarters in a road called Great Scotland Yard in Whitehall.[16] The Met's current headquarters is New Scotland Yard, situated on the Victoria Embankment.[17]

History

Main article: History of the Metropolitan Police

The Metropolitan Police Service was founded in 1829 by Robert Peel under the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 and on 29 September of that year, the first constables of the service appeared on the streets of London.[18] Ten years later, Metropolitan Police Act 1839 consolidated policing within London by expanding the Metropolitan Police District and either abolishing or amalgamating the various other law enforcement entities within London into the Metropolitan Police such as the Thames River Police and the Bow Street Runners.[19][20]

Governance

Since January 2012, the Mayor of London is responsible for the governance of the Metropolitan Police through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).[21] The mayor is able to appoint someone to act on his behalf. As of April 2019, the office-holder is Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime, Sophie Linden.[22] The work of MOPAC is scrutinised by the Police and Crime Committee (also known as a police and crime panel) of the London Assembly. These structures were created by the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 and replaced the Metropolitan Police Authority-appointed board created in 2000 by Greater London Authority Act 1999.

Police area and other forces

The area policed by the Metropolitan Police Service is known as the Metropolitan Police District (MPD). The Met was divided into 32 Borough Operational Command Units that directly aligned with the 32 London boroughs covered. This situation has changed since 2017, as the Met has attempted to save money due to cuts in funding. The MPD is now divided into 12 Basic Command Units (BCUs) made up of two, three or four boroughs. There is criticism of these changes.[23] The City of London (which is not a London borough) is a separate police area and is the responsibility of the separate City of London Police.

 
New Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police.

The Ministry of Defence Police is responsible for policing of Ministry of Defence property throughout the United Kingdom, including its headquarters in Whitehall and other MoD establishments across the MPD.[24]

The British Transport Police are responsible for policing of the rail network in the United Kingdom, including London. Within London, they are also responsible for the policing of the London Underground, London Trams, the London Cable Car and the Docklands Light Railway.[25]

The English part of the Royal Parks Constabulary, which patrolled a number of Greater London's major parks, was merged with the Metropolitan Police in 2004, and those parks are now policed by the Royal Parks Operational Command Unit.[26] There is also a small park police force, the Kew Constabulary, responsible for the Royal Botanic Gardens, whose officers have full police powers within the park. A few local authorities maintain their own borough park constabularies, including Wandsworth Parks and Events Police, Kensington and Chelsea Parks Police, Havering Parks Constabulary and the Hampstead Heath Constabulary. All of these enjoy powers of arrest without warrant as constables,[27] however the officers of the latter have full police powers, much like officers of the Metropolitan Police on the Heath. The other parks police primarily focus on by-law enforcement.

Metropolitan Police officers have legal jurisdiction throughout all of England and Wales, including areas that have their own special police forces, such as the Ministry of Defence, as do all police officers of territorial police forces.[28] Officers also have limited powers in Scotland and Northern Ireland.[29] Within the MPD, the Met will take over the investigation of any serious crime from the Ministry of Defence Police and to a lesser degree BTP, if it is deemed appropriate. Terrorist incidents and complex murder enquiries will almost always be investigated by the Met,[30][31] with the assistance of any relevant specialist force, even if they are committed on Ministry of Defence or railway property. A minor incursion into the normal jurisdiction of territorial police officers in England and Wales is that Met officers involved in the protection duties of the Royal Family and other VIPs have full police powers in Scotland and Northern Ireland in connection with those duties.[32]

Organisation and structure

Main article: Organisation and structure of the Metropolitan Police Service

The Metropolitan Police Service is organised into the following directorates:[33]

Each is overseen by an Assistant Commissioner or, in the case of administrative departments, a director of police staff, which is the equivalent civilian staff grade. The management board is made up of the Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Assistant Commissioners and Directors.

Ranks

See also: Police ranks of the United Kingdom

The Metropolitan Police Service uses the standard British police ranks, indicated by epaulettes, up to chief superintendent, but uniquely has five ranks above that level instead of the standard three; namely commander, deputy assistant commissioner, assistant commissioner, deputy commissioner and commissioner.[34] All senior officers of the rank of Commander and above are chief police officers of NPCC (previously ACPO) rank.

The Met approved the use of name badges in October 2003, with new recruits wearing the Velcro badges from September 2004. The badge consists of the wearer's rank, followed by their surname.[35] All officers are assigned a unique identification number which includes a two-letter BCU (Basic Command Unit) code.

Following controversy over assaults by uniformed officers with concealed shoulder identification numbers during the G20 summit,[36] Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson said, "the public has a right to be able to identify any uniformed officer whilst performing their duty" by their shoulder identification numbers.[37]

Insignia

The Met uniformed officer rank structure, with epaulette design, is as follows:

The Met also has several active Volunteer Police Cadet units, which maintain their own internal rank structure.[38] The Metropolitan Special Constabulary is a contingent of part-time volunteer police officers and is attached to most Borough Operational Command Units. The Metropolitan Special Constabulary Ranks are as follows:

Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary Ranks
Rank Special Constable Special Sergeant Special Inspector Special Chief Inspector Assistant Chief Officer Chief Officer
Epaulette Insignia            
Notes:

The prefix "woman" in front of female officers' ranks has been obsolete since 1999. Members of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) up to and including the rank of chief superintendent prefix their ranks with "detective". Detective ranks are equivalent in rank to their uniform counterparts. Other departments, such as Special Branch and Child Protection, award non-detectives "branch detective" status, allowing them to use the "Detective" prefix. None of these detective ranks confer on the holder any extra pay or supervisory authority compared to their uniformed colleagues.

Workforce

The following is the current released workforce data for the ranks. The chief officers rank covers all senior ranks as well as special constables covering all special constable ranks.

Metropolitan Police Workforce
Rank Police staff Police support volunteer Designated Officer PCSO Special constable Constable Sergeant Inspector Chief inspector Superintendent Chief superintendent Chief officer
Female personnel 5285 468 340 478 530 7465 956 270 68 44 12 8
Male personnel 3626 257 390 829 1330 17329 3526 935 232 147 45 26
Total personnel 8911 725 730 1307 1860 24794 4482 1205 300 191 57 34
Reference 2019 Police workforce open data tables[40]

Arms

Coat of arms of Metropolitan Police
 
Crest
On a wreath Argent and Azure, three arrows, one in pale and two in saltire, barbs downward, Proper, banded Azure and ensigned by the Royal Crown proper.
Escutcheon
Azure, a portcullis chained within a double tressure flory counterflory Argent.
Supporters
On either side a lion rampant guardant Argent, gorged with a collar Azure charged alternately with bezants and bees volant, grasping in the interior paw a column Or.

Resources

 
Metropolitan Police officers wearing traditional custodian helmets
 
Met officers, alongside British Transport Police on 'mutual aid', at a G20 protest in 2009.
 
Armed DPG police officers. Downing Street gates, 2014

The Metropolitan Police Service is composed of Police Officers and Police Staff (civilians who are non-warranted). Police Officers include full-time, paid officers known as 'regulars', and part-time, voluntary officers from the Metropolitan Special Constabulary. Both regulars and specials enjoy full police powers, wear the same uniform, and carry the same kit. Police Staff include Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs), Designated Detention Officers (DDOs), and many other civilian roles.[41] The Met was the first constabulary to introduce PCSOs. Unlike civilian Police Staff, Police Officers in the Met (as elsewhere in the UK) are not employees, but rather Crown servants, and holders of the Office of Constable.

Funding for the Metropolitan Police has been cut due to austerity. Changes in the way the government pays for police pensions will lead to further cuts.[42]

Police numbers

  • Police Officers (Regular - of all ranks): 32,373[43]
  • Police Officers (Special - of all ranks): 1,840[43]
  • Police Staff (Police Community Support Officers): 1,254[43]
  • Police Staff (Designated Detention Officers): 614[44]
  • Police Staff (Other): 9,814[43]
  • Police Dogs: around 250[45]
  • Police Horses: 120[46]

Historic numbers of police officers

  • 1852: 5,625[47]
  • 1866: 6,839[48]
  • 1877: 10,336^[49]
  • 1887: 14,191[50]
  • 1912: 20,529[51]
  • 1929: 19,290[52]
  • 1938: 18,511
  • 1944: 17,976*[53]
  • 1952: 16,400[54]
  • 1965: 18,016[55]
  • 1984: 27,000 (approximate)[56]
  • 2001: 25,000 (approximate)[57]
  • 2003: 28,000 (approximate)[58]
  • 2004: 31,000 (approximate)[58]
  • 2009: 32,543 (excluding 2,622 Special Constables)[59]
  • 2010: 33,260 (excluding 3,125 Special Constables)[60]
  • 2011: 32,380 (excluding 4,459 Special Constables)[61]
  • 2013: 30,398 (excluding 5,303 Special Constables)[62]
  • 2014: 30,932 (excluding 4,587 Special Constables)[63]
  • 2015: 31,877[64]
  • 2016: 32,125[64]
  • 2017: 30,817[44]
  • 2019: 30,980 (excluding 1,749 Special Constables)
  • 2020: 32,766 (excluding 1,874 Special Constables)[43]

*include temporary constables from war period

^includes 753 officers policing Her Majesty's Dockyards throughout the country

Fleet

The Met operates and maintains a fleet of nearly 5,000 vehicles. In 2018, the fleet covered 46,777,720 miles (75,281,440 km).[65] The fleet comprises numerous vehicles, including:[66]

  • Incident response vehicles (IRV): attached to the various Basic Command Units (BCU) of the Metropolitan Police area, used for frontline policing duties such as patrol and emergency response. Currently using: Vauxhall Astra, BMW 2 Series, Peugeot 308, BMW i3 and Ford Focus.
  • Q-cars: covert unmarked vehicles, belonging to a variety of departments.
  • Armed response vehicle (ARV): Transports authorised firearms officers trained to use firearms to deal with incidents involving deadly weapons. Currently using: BMW X5 and Volvo XC90.
  • Traffic units: respond to traffic accidents on major roads, enforce traffic laws and encourage road safety. Currently using: BMW 5 Series, BMW X5, Ford Mondeo, and Skoda Octavia.
  • Motorcycles: utilised by the Roads and Transport Policing Command and Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection for more agile patrol and response.
  • Scrambler bikes: used by Operation Venice officers to combat moped gangs.[67]
  • Collision investigation units (CIU): respond to and appropriately investigate all major road traffic collisions.
  • Protected carriers: used for public order duties.
  • Personnel carriers: used to transport numerous officers on patrol and to incidents, as well as non-violent public order situations.
  • Station vans: used to transport both officers and suspects in a cage in the rear of the van. Currently using: Ford Transit.
  • Commercial vehicle units: used to respond to incidents involving commercial vehicles.
  • CBRN units: used to mitigate chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear incidents. These are identified by a large amount of equipment lockers on newer vans and a large array of detecting equipment on the top of older vans.
  • Control units: used for incident command and control purposes.
  • Armoured multi-role vehicles: used for public order duties, airport and counter-terrorism duties, or as required.
  • General purpose vehicles: used for general support and transportation duties of officers or equipment.
  • Training vehicles: used to train police drivers.
  • Miscellaneous vehicles: such as horseboxes and trailers.

The majority of vehicles have a service life of three to five years; the Met replaces or upgrades between 800 and 1,000 vehicles each year. By 2012 the Met was marking all new marked vehicles with Battenburg markings, a highly-reflective material on the side of the vehicles, chequered blue and yellow for the police, and in other colours for other services. The old livery was an orange stripe through the vehicle, with the force's logo.

The National Police Air Service provides helicopter support to the Met.

A marine policing unit operates 22 vessels from its base in Wapping.

Budget

The force's expenditure for single years, not adjusted for inflation.[68]

Year Amount Notes
1829/30 £194,126
1848 £437,441
1873 £1.1 million
1898 £1.8 million
1923 £7.8 million
1948 £12.6 million
1973 £95 million
1998/9 £2.03 billion
2011/12 £3.69 billion £2.754 billion was spent on staff wages[69][70]
2017/18 £3.26 billion[71]

Crime figures

See also: Crime in London

Crimes reported within the Metropolitan Police District, selected by quarter centuries.[72]

  • 1829/30: 20,000
  • 1848: 15,000
  • 1873: 20,000
  • 1898: 18,838
  • 1923: 15,383
  • 1948: 126,597
  • 1973: 355,258
  • 1998/9: 934,254
  • 2017/18: 827,225[73]

Detection rates

The following table shows the percentage detection rates for the Metropolitan Police by offence group for 2010/11.[74]

Total Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Offences against vehicles Other theft offences Fraud and forgery Criminal damage Drug offences Other offences
Metropolitan Police 24 35 23 17 11 5 14 16 13 91 63
England and Wales 28 44 30 21 13 11 22 24 14 94 69

The Metropolitan Police Service "screened out" 34,164 crimes the day they were reported in 2017 and did not investigate them further. This compares to 13,019 the previous year. 18,093 crimes were closed in 24 hours during the first 5 months of 2018 making it likely that the 2017 total will be exceeded. Crimes not being investigated include sexual assaults and arson, burglaries, thefts and assaults. Some critics believe this shows the effect of austerity on the force's ability to carry out its responsibilities.[75]

Specialist units

  •  
    A Jankel Guardian Counter-Terrorist Assault Vehicle, based on the Ford F450 – utilised for airport patrols, counter-terrorism and public order situations
    Protection Command – This command is split into two branches: Royalty and Specialist Protection (RASP) and Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection (PaDP). RaSP provides personal armed protection for the Royal family, Prime Minister and other ministers, ambassadors and visiting heads of state. PaDP is responsible for providing armed officers to protect the Palace of Westminster, important residences such as Downing Street and the many embassies found located in London. Royal Palaces are the responsibility of RaSP.[76] The Special Escort Group (SEG) are responsible for escorting the Royal Family, Prime Minister and other ministers, ambassadors and visiting heads of state, and occasionally prisoner transport.
  • Aviation Policing Command – Responsible for providing policing (with the majority being armed officers) at Heathrow Airport and London City Airport.[77]
  • Flying Squad – A unit which investigates and intercepts armed robberies. The name comes from the fact its members travelled across divisional and borough boundaries.
  • Trident Gang Crime Command – Investigates and works to prevent gang crime.
  • Roads and Transport Policing Command – Provides policing for the transport network in London, comprising numerous divisions: the Traffic Division, patrols the road, pursuing fleeing suspects and enforcing speed, safety, and drink driving;[78] the Road Crime Team focuses on dangerous drivers, priority roads, uninsured vehicles and 'fatal four' offences;[79] the Safer Transport Team (STT) provide a policing presence on Transport for London's buses and investigates most crimes committed on them.
  • Specialist Firearms Command – (SCO19) Responsible for providing armed response and support across the whole of London with Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO) travelling in ARVs (Armed Response Vehicles) responding to calls involving firearms and weapons. SCO19 has a number of CTSFOs (Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officers), who have additional training.[80]
  • Dog Support Unit – (DSU) Provides highly trained dogs and police handlers. They are trained to detect drugs and firearms, respond to searches, missing people, and fleeing suspects. Bomb-detection dogs are also used for specific duties.[81]
  • Marine Policing Unit – (MPU) Provides policing on the waterways of London, responding to situations in the River Thames and tracking and stopping illegal vessels entering and exiting London.[82]
  • Mounted Branch – Provides policing on horseback in London. One of their duties is escorting the Royal Guard down The Mall, into and out of Buckingham Palace every morning from April to July, then occasionally through the remainder of the year. They also provide public order support and are commonly called to police football matches in the event of any unrest. All officers are trained in public order tactics on horseback.[83]
  • Police Support Unit (PSU) – Trained to deal with a variety of public order situations outside the remit or capability of regular divisional officers.[84]
  • Territorial Support Group (TSG) – Highly trained officers, specialised in public order and large scale riots responding around London in marked Public Order Vehicles (POV) with 6 constables and a sergeant in each POV. They aim to: secure the capital against terrorism, respond to any disorder in London, and reduce priority crime through borough support. They respond in highly-protective uniform during riots or large disorder, protecting themselves from any thrown objects or hazards.[85]
  • Violent Crime Task Force (VCTF) – Formed in April 2018, the VCTF is a pan-London proactive response team to knife and serious violent crime, made up of 300 ring-fenced and dedicated police officers who solely focus on violent crime, weapon-enabled crime and serious criminality.[86]
  • Operation Venice – Formed in 2017 to deal with record-breaking moped crime in London, but also tackles different types of robbery trends; the Scorpion Team consists of highly skilled drivers and riders who were given a green light to instigate tactical contact against moped and motorbikes involved in criminality.[87]
 
A traditional blue lamp as seen outside most police stations.

Stations

In addition to the headquarters at New Scotland Yard, there are many police stations in London.[88] These range from large borough headquarters staffed around the clock every day to smaller stations, which may be open to the public only during normal business hours, or on certain days of the week. In 2017, there were 73 working front counters open to the public in London.[89]

Most police stations can easily be identified from one or more blue lamps located outside the entrance, which were introduced in 1861.

The oldest Metropolitan police station, which opened in Bow Street in 1881, closed in 1992 and the adjoining Bow Street Magistrates' Court heard its last case on 14 July 2006.[90] One of the oldest operational police station in London is in Wapping, which opened in 1908. It is the headquarters of the marine policing unit (formerly known as Thames Division), which is responsible for policing the River Thames. It also houses a mortuary and the River Police Museum.

Paddington Green Police Station, which is no longer operational, received much publicity for its housing of terrorism suspects in an underground complex prior to its closure in 2017.

In 2004, there was a call from the Institute for Public Policy Research for more imaginative planning of police stations to aid in improving relations between police forces and the wider community.[91]

 
The sculpture on the grave of Constable William Frederick Tyler, Abney Park Cemetery, London

Officers killed in the line of duty

See also: List of British police officers killed in the line of duty

The Police Roll of Honour Trust lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty.

Controversies

In 2005, police shot dead Jean Charles de Menezes, a Brazilian man who had wrongly been identified as a perpetrator of the attempted terrorist bombings the day before.

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the Metropolitan police were found to be 2.17 times as likely to issue fines to black people for lockdown breaches, relative to the general population.[92][93]

The Met said: "In total, more white people received FPNs [fixed penalty notices] or were arrested than other individual ethnic groups. However, when compared with the composition of the resident population, higher proportions of those in black and minority ethnic (BAME) groups were issued with FPNs or arrested across London as a whole. The reasons for this are likely to be complex and reflect a range of factors. This includes interactions between the areas subject to significant proactive policing activity targeting crime hotspots and both the variation in the age profile and geographical distribution of ethnic groups in London."[92]

In 2021, the MPS have attracted media coverage for approaches to policing in high-profile cases such as the murder of Sarah Everard, the murders of Nicole Smallman and Bibaa Henry and the handling of internal sexual assault allegations.[94] Women's rights groups have called for an enquiry into misogyny in the force.[95]

In March 2021, Wayne Couzens, a serving Metropolitan Police officer with the Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection unit, was arrested and later charged with the kidnap and murder of Sarah Everard.[96] Couzens was later sentenced to life without the possibility of release.[97] There were renewed calls for high level resignations following public outcry over the Met's response to the Everard case.[98] In March 2022, two serving Met police constables and one ex-officer were charged with sharing offensive messages with Wayne Couzens.[99]

In April 2021 an early-career Metropolitan police officer, Ben Hannam, was found guilty of being a member of a banned terrorist group.[100]

In December 2021, an inquest jury ruled that the deaths in 2014–2015 of serial killer Stephen Port's final three victims was due in part to the Met Police's failings. The inquest found that the Met "failed to carry out basic checks, send evidence to be forensically examined, and exercise professional curiosity while Port was embarking on his killing spree".[101]

At the beginning of February 2022, the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) reported on the conduct of officers based in the main at Charing Cross police station. Their investigation found evidence of highly sexualized, violent and discriminatory messages sent as part of WhatsApp group involving 17 officers.[102] The regional director of the IOPC, Sal Naseem, said: "The behaviour we uncovered was disgraceful and fell well below the standards expected of the officers involved. While these officers predominantly worked in teams in Westminster, which have since been disbanded, we know from other recent cases that these issues are not isolated or historic."[103]

In March 2022 it was revealed that a 15-year old black girl, referred to as Child Q, was strip-searched by police in school without an adult present after wrongly being suspected of being in possession of Cannabis.[104] An independent safeguarding report concluded the incident was unjustified and racism was likely a factor. Child Q is now suing the Metropolitan Police and pursuing civil action against her school.[105] The two police officers who carried out the strip search have been removed from front line duties.[106] Two years before the Child Q incident there were complaints that many strip searches of children were unjustified. In 2019 it was found that strip searches were disproportionately done to black and ethnic minority suspects. Inspectors found the number, “higher than we normally see”, and involved, “many children and a significantly higher proportion of black and minority ethnic detainees”.[107] Metropolitan Police have strip searched 5,279 children during the three years up to 2022 and 75% (3,939) were from ethnically diverse backgrounds according to the LBC. Sixteen children strip searched were between ten and twelve years old. Statistics only cover children strip searched following arrest and the actual figures are likely to be higher.[108] On 24 June 2022, Metropolitan police referred itself to the IOPC for investigation of 8 strip-searches of youngsters under 18. Reforms will be introduced including that an inspector will have to approve a strip-search of a child, an appropriate adult will have to be present and there will have to be a report. The Met stated “We have reviewed the policy for ‘further searches’ for those aged under 18 and made changes. This is to assure ourselves the policy is appropriate {...} and that it recognises the fact a child in these circumstances may well be a vulnerable victim of exploitation by others involved in gangs, county lines and drug dealing.”[109] Between 2018 and 2020 there were 650 strip-searches of children, 23% were without an appropriate adult. 58% of boys searched were black. Rachel de Souza said "I am not reassured that what happened to Child Q was an isolated issue, but instead believe it may be a particularly concerning example of a more systemic problem around child protection within the Metropolitan Police. I remain unconvinced that the Metropolitan Police is consistently considering children's welfare and wellbeing."[110] The majority of children strip-searched were innocent. De Souza said “This low level of successful searches arguably indicates that this intrusive practice may well not be justified or necessary in all cases.” (95%) of youngsters strip-searched were boys, and a quarter were under 16. De Souza said “I am also extremely concerned by the ethnic disproportionality shown in these figures, particularly given that ethnicity was determined to be such a key factor in the Child Q case. I am not reassured that what happened to Child Q was an isolated issue, but instead believe it may be a particularly concerning example of a more systemic problem around child protection within the Metropolitan police. I remain unconvinced that the Metropolitan police is consistently considering children’s welfare and wellbeing.”[111]

In June 2022 the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, said that there was evidence of "systemic sexism, racism, homophobia, discrimination, misogyny" in the Met; he accepted that there are "dedicated, decent, brave officers" as well. Khan said he felt that the new Police Commissioner would need to restore confidence in London police. Khan accepted that London crime figures are going down.[112] The Met has been put into special measures by H M Inspectorate of Constabulary. The Home Secretary, Priti Patel, said the Met was not getting "the basics right. (...) The process to recruit a new commissioner is well under way and I have made clear that the successful candidate must demonstrate sustained improvements in the Met Police in order to regain public trust both in London and across the country. The new commissioner will need to deliver on the public's priorities for the police - making our streets safer, bearing down on crime and bringing more criminals to justice, while continuing to recruit thousands of new officers to protect local communities."[113] The Inspectorate has "systemic concerns" over the Met, including its inadequate response to emergency calls, "barely adequate" recording of crime and child abuse referrals developing a backlog. A letter from the watchdog to the Met said failures worsened due to the young and inexperienced recruits brought in as an element of the national move to replace thousands of experienced officers cut as part of austerity measures. Matt Parr of the Inspectorate wrote to Sir Stephen House that the inspectors had had "substantial and persistent concerns" about the Met "for a considerable time". The concerns included the Met’s approach to tackling corruption which the letter said was "fundamentally flawed" and "not fit for purpose".[114]

In August 2022, the Met started legal proceedings against Parm Sandhu, a former senior officer who has published a book including allegations of 'racial and gender discrimination' against her by the Met. The Met’s claim is that Sandhu has breached a non-disclosure agreement which was part of a settlement agreement between Sandhu and the Met.[115]

In September 2022, there were protests over the death of Chris Kaba, who was shot and killed by a Metropolitan Police officer in south London.[116] The police officer involved was shortly afterwards suspended pending the outcome of the investigation by the IOPC. Two police cars had chased and stopped his vehicle late at night on 5 September, following a suspected armed incident the previous day involving the vehicle Kaba was driving.[117] The family also privately met with Scotland Yard’s new Commissioner, Sir Mark Rowley, for 25 minutes after viewing the footage.[118]

On 17 January 2023, David Carrick, a Met Police Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection officer, was dismissed from the Metropolitan Police after pleading guilty to 49 offences, including numerous cases of rape. He had been the subject of allegations of abuse of women over a period of twenty years.[119] The Home Secretary, Suella Braverman, announced that there would be an internal review of the Met’s dismissal processes, and Mark Rowley said that the histories and records of all officers and staff would be rechecked to see whether any previous offending had been missed.[119]

See also

Other London emergency services:

References

  1. ^ "Metropolitan Police Service – Homepage". Metropolitan Police. 2 April 2009. from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  2. ^ . MPA. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  3. ^ . Metropolitan Police. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  4. ^ . Devon-cornwall.police.uk. Archived from the original on 13 October 2003. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  5. ^ . Port Cities. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  6. ^ a b c d "The structure | the Met". www.met.police.uk. from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  7. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Metropolitan Police Service". His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services. from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  9. ^ "New Scotland Yard". Open House London. from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  10. ^ "Vision and values". Metropolitan Police. from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  11. ^ . whitehallpages.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  12. ^ . www.met.police.uk. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  13. ^ a b "MPS Business Plan 2017-18" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  14. ^ . MPA. Archived from the original on 19 July 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2006.
  15. ^ "Mark Rowley appointed new commissioner of Met police". TheGuardian.com. 8 July 2022.
  16. ^ Douglas Browne (1956) The Rise of Scotland Yard: A History of the Metropolitan Police
  17. ^ "New Met HQ officially 'Topped Out' by Commissioner and Deputy Mayor". December 2015. from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  18. ^ "September 29: On This Day in History". OnThisDay.com. from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  19. ^ Britain, Great (1841). The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Eyre and Strahan. from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  20. ^ "Thames Police - History Page". www.thamespolicemuseum.org.uk. from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  21. ^ "The Mayor at MOPAC". London City Hall. 15 April 2015. from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  22. ^ "The Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime". London City Hall. 15 April 2015. from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Met to merge all policing boroughs". BBC News. 12 February 2018. from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  24. ^ "Ministry of Defence Police". MOD. from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  25. ^ About us 27 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Btp.police.uk. Retrieved on 6 December 2013.
  26. ^ . Royalparks.org.uk. 1 April 2004. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  27. ^ "Parks Police Services - Powers, Statutory Purpose and Use of Stop & Search - a Freedom of Information request to Wandsworth Borough Council" (PDF). 3 June 2020. (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Police Act 1996". www.legislation.gov.uk. from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  29. ^ "Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994". www.legislation.gov.uk. from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  30. ^ "A protocol between police forces and the Ministry of Defence police - Home Office". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
  31. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "Police Act 1996". www.legislation.gov.uk. from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  33. ^ . content.met.police.uk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  34. ^ . Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 19 July 2006.
  35. ^ Clerk and Treasurer (20 October 2003). . Metropolitan Police Authority. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  36. ^ "Met suspends G20 footage officer". BBC News. 15 April 2009. from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  37. ^ "Police begin G20 tactics review". BBC News. 16 April 2009. from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  38. ^ . Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2006.
  39. ^ Metropolitan Police "Special Constabulary Ranks FOI Request 2019", January 2019
  40. ^ "Police workforce open data tables". GOV.UK. Home Office. 2016–2021.
  41. ^ . Metropolitan Police. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  42. ^ London's cash-strapped police must find £130m per year to pay extra pensions costs despite 'end of austerity' 18 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Independent
  43. ^ a b c d e "The Structure of the Met". from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  44. ^ a b "Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2017". GOV.UK. from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  45. ^ "Dog Support Unit - History". Metropolitan Police. from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  46. ^ "Mounted Branch – Introduction". Metropolitan Police. Archived from the original on 11 July 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  47. ^ Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1852). Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. Ordered to be printed. from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  48. ^ Judicial Statistics, England and Wales. H.M. Stationery Office. 1867. from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  49. ^ Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1878). Judicial Statistics, England and Wales: 1877,1 (1878). H.M. Stationery Office. from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  50. ^ "METROPOLITAN POLICE (NUMBERS). (Hansard, 2 March 1888)". api.parliament.uk. from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  51. ^ Raymond B. Fosdick, European Police Systems, 1915. Figures at 31 December 1912, including 33 Superintendents, 607 Chief Inspectors and Inspectors, 2,747 Sergeants and 17,142 Constables.
  52. ^ "Metropolitan Police - Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  53. ^ "Metropolitan Police Force - Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  54. ^ Report of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for the Year 1952. Included 35 Chief Superintendents (including one woman), 12 Detective Chief Superintendents, 62 Superintendents (including one woman), 16 Detective Superintendents, 128 Chief Inspectors (including five women), 64 Detective Chief Inspectors (including one woman), 20 Station Inspectors, 465 Inspectors (including four women), 140 Detective Inspectors (including one woman), 441 Station Sergeants, 202 1st Class Detective Sergeants, 1,834 Sergeants (including 32 women), 414 2nd Class Detective Sergeants (including six women), 11,951 Constables (including 310 women), and 615 Detective Constables (including 27 women). The official establishment was 20,045.
  55. ^ The Thin Blue Line, Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965
  56. ^ Hansard 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 26 February 1996
  57. ^ Hansard 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 23 April 2001. London population at the time was 7,172,000.
  58. ^ a b GLA press release 5 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, 11 March 2003
  59. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  60. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  61. ^ . Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  62. ^ "Police Workforce Data, 2013: 13/03/13". from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  63. ^ "Police Workforce Data, 2014: 14/03/14". from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  64. ^ a b "Police Service Strength, House of Commons Library Briefing Paper 00634 23 March 2018: 23/03/18" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  65. ^ "Freedom of Information Request - Fleet Mileage & Accident Statistics". 25 February 2019. from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  66. ^ (PDF). February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2012.
  67. ^ Davenport, Justin (31 October 2017). "Met chiefs reveal harsh new tactics in battle against moped gangs". www.standard.co.uk. from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  68. ^ Fido, Martin; Keith Skinner (2000). Official Encyclopedia of Scotland Yard. Virgin. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-85227-712-3.
  69. ^ Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime and Group. Statement of Accounts 2014/15 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. See the outturn column in the table on page vi.
  70. ^ Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime. Statement of Accounts 2011/12 16 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  71. ^ "Police funding - who's paying the Bill?". 6 October 2017. from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  72. ^ Fido, Martin; Keith Skinner (2000). Official Encyclopedia of Scotland Yard. Virgin. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-85227-712-3.
  73. ^ "Knife crime rises in England and Wales as London murders surge". from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  74. ^ Home Office (July 2011). Crimes detected in England and Wales 2010/11 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. See Excel file for "Police force area tables".
  75. ^ Met police dropped 30,000 criminal investigations in first 24 hours last year 9 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  76. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  77. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  78. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  79. ^ "New team driving down road crime in the capital | Road Safety Support". www.roadsafetysupport.co.uk. from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  80. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  81. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  82. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  83. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  84. ^ "Disturbances in Tottenham, Tottenham Hale and Wood Green Saturday 6th – Sunday 7th August 2011" (PDF). University of St. Andrews. (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  85. ^ "Home - The Met". content.met.police.uk. from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  86. ^ "Metropolitan Police Service Business Plan progress update 2018-19, Quarter 1 (April to June 2018)" (PDF). Metropolitan Police Service. (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  87. ^ "Freedom of information request reference no: 01.FOI.22.022955". Met Police. May 2022.
  88. ^ . Metropolitan Police. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
  89. ^ "Half of London police stations to close". BBC News. 14 July 2017. from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  90. ^ "BBC: Bow Street court closes its doors". BBC News. 14 July 2006. from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
  91. ^ Institute for Public Policy Research: Re-inventing the police station 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  92. ^ a b Dodd, Vikram (4 June 2020). "Met police twice as likely to fine black people over lockdown breaches – research". The Guardian. from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  93. ^ "Coronavirus: Disproportionate number of BAME people fined". BBC News. 3 June 2020. from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  94. ^ "Met officer investigated over rape allegations". BBC News. 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  95. ^ Rights groups call for statutory inquiry into misogyny in the Met 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  96. ^ "Sarah Everard: Met PC Wayne Couzens charged with murder". BBC News. 13 March 2021. from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  97. ^ "Sarah Everard murder: Wayne Couzens given whole-life sentence 30 September 2021". BBC News. 30 September 2021. from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  98. ^ "How can Cressida Dick keep her job as Metropolitan Police Commissioner?". New Statesman. 1 October 2021. from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  99. ^ "Wayne Couzens: Met PCs deny sharing offensive messages with killer 16 March 2022". BBC News. 16 March 2022. from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  100. ^ "Met police officer guilty of belonging to banned neo-Nazi group". The Guardian. 1 April 2021. from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  101. ^ "Stephen Port: Met Police failings led to more deaths". BBC News. 10 December 2021. from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  102. ^ "Met Police: Watchdog slams misogyny and bullying within ranks". BBC News. 1 February 2022. from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  103. ^ Davis, Margaret (1 February 2022). "Racist, sexist and homophobic messages exchanged by Met Police officers exposed". The Independent. from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  104. ^ "Met Police apologises for strip-search of Hackney schoolgirl". BBC News. 15 March 2022. from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  105. ^ "Strip-searched Hackney schoolgirl to sue Met Police". BBC News. 18 March 2022. from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  106. ^ Two Met officers who strip-searched school girl removed from frontline duties 24 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  107. ^ Met rebuked for strip searches two years before Child Q case in Hackney 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  108. ^ "Child Q: Met Police officers strip-search thousands of children and majority are from ethnic backgrounds". 25 March 2022. from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  109. ^ Met refers eight more strip-searches of children to police watchdog The Guardian
  110. ^ Child Q: Schoolgirl strip-search not isolated issue, police data suggests BBC
  111. ^ Revealed: Met police strip-searched 650 children in two-year period The Guardian
  112. ^ Metropolitan Police has real problems, Sadiq Khan says BBC
  113. ^ Met Police placed into advanced stage of monitoring BBC
  114. ^ Six police forces in England placed in special measures BBC
  115. ^ Dodd, Vikram (21 August 2022). "Met police take ex-officer who made claims of sexism and racism to court". www.theguardian.com. Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  116. ^ T Thomas & A J Khan (17 September 2022). "Protests across UK over killing of unarmed black man Chris Kaba". theguardian.com. Guardian. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  117. ^ "Statement read out at opening of inquest into the death of Chris Kaba". IOPC. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  118. ^ Kirk, Anthony France, Tristan (24 September 2022). "Chris Kaba: Inside story of shooting that shocked London". Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  119. ^ a b Syal, Rajeev (17 January 2023). "Braverman launches review of Met's dismissal processes after Carrick case". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metropolitan Police.

January 31, 2023
metropolitan, police, this, article, about, police, force, greater, london, police, force, responsible, city, london, city, london, police, police, department, washington, department, district, columbia, other, uses, disambiguation, service, formerly, still, c. This article is about the police force of Greater London For the police force responsible for the City of London see City of London Police For the police department of Washington DC see Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia For other uses see Metropolitan Police disambiguation The Metropolitan Police Service MPS formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police and informally as the Met Police the Met Scotland Yard or the Yard is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime in Greater London 10 In addition the Metropolitan Police is also responsible for some specialised matters throughout the United Kingdom these responsibilities include co ordinating and leading national counter terrorism measures and the personal safety of specific individuals such as the Monarch and other members of the Royal Family members of the Government 11 and other officials such as the Leader of the Opposition Metropolitan Police ServiceLogoBadge during the reign of Elizabeth IIFlagCommon nameThe Met 1 AbbreviationMPS 2 Agency overviewFormed29 September 1829 193 years ago 1829 09 29 3 Preceding agenciesBow Street Runners 4 Thames River Police 5 Employees43 571 in total 6 32 493 police officers 6 9 816 police staff 6 1 262 PCSOs 6 Volunteers1 858 special constables1 500 police support volunteers3 658 volunteer police cadetsAnnual budget 3 24 billion 7 Legal personalityPolice forceJurisdictional structureOperations jurisdictionGreater London minus City of London England United KingdomMap of police areaSize1 578 km2 609 sq mi Population8 95 million 2019 20 8 Legal jurisdictionEngland and Wales throughout the whole of the United Kingdom including Scotland and Northern Ireland under certain limited circumstances Primary governing bodyMayor s Office for Policing and CrimeSecondary governing bodyHome OfficeConstituting instrumentsMetropolitan Police Act 1829Metropolitan Police Act 1839Police Act 1996General natureLocal civilian policeOperational structureOverviewed byHis Majesty s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire amp Rescue Services Independent Office for Police ConductHeadquartersNew Scotland Yard London SW1A 9 Police officers32 493 full time1 858 special constablesPCSOs1 262Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime responsibleSophie LindenAgency executivesSir Mark Rowley Commissioner of Police of the MetropolisDame Lynne Owens Interim Deputy Commissioner of Police of the MetropolisWebsitewww wbr met wbr police wbr ukThe main geographical area of responsibilities of the Metropolitan Police District consists of the 32 London boroughs 12 but does not include the City of London proper that is the central financial district also known as the Square Mile which is policed by a separate force the City of London Police As the force responsible for a police area that is also the capital of the United Kingdom the Met has significant unique responsibilities and challenges such as protecting 164 foreign embassies and High Commissions 13 policing London City and Heathrow Airports policing and protecting the Palace of Westminster and dealing with significantly more protests and events than any other force in the country with 3 500 such events in 2016 13 The force by officer numbers is the largest in the United Kingdom by a significant margin and one of the biggest in the world 14 Leaving its national responsibilities aside the Met has the eighth smallest police area primary geographic area of responsibility of the territorial police forces in the United Kingdom The force is led by the Commissioner whose formal title is the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis The Commissioner is answerable responsible and accountable to The King the Home Office and the Mayor of London through the Mayor s Office for Policing and Crime The post of Commissioner was first held jointly by Sir Charles Rowan and Sir Richard Mayne Sir Mark Rowley is the current Commissioner he succeeded Acting Commissioner Sir Stephen House in July 2022 15 A number of informal names and abbreviations are applied to the Metropolitan Police Service the most common being The Met The Met is also referred to as Scotland Yard after the location of its original headquarters in a road called Great Scotland Yard in Whitehall 16 The Met s current headquarters is New Scotland Yard situated on the Victoria Embankment 17 Contents 1 History 2 Governance 3 Police area and other forces 4 Organisation and structure 5 Ranks 5 1 Insignia 5 2 Workforce 6 Arms 7 Resources 7 1 Police numbers 7 2 Historic numbers of police officers 7 3 Fleet 7 4 Budget 7 5 Crime figures 7 6 Detection rates 7 7 Specialist units 7 8 Stations 8 Officers killed in the line of duty 9 Controversies 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksHistory EditMain article History of the Metropolitan Police This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it September 2022 The Metropolitan Police Service was founded in 1829 by Robert Peel under the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 and on 29 September of that year the first constables of the service appeared on the streets of London 18 Ten years later Metropolitan Police Act 1839 consolidated policing within London by expanding the Metropolitan Police District and either abolishing or amalgamating the various other law enforcement entities within London into the Metropolitan Police such as the Thames River Police and the Bow Street Runners 19 20 Governance EditSince January 2012 the Mayor of London is responsible for the governance of the Metropolitan Police through the Mayor s Office for Policing and Crime MOPAC 21 The mayor is able to appoint someone to act on his behalf As of April 2019 update the office holder is Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime Sophie Linden 22 The work of MOPAC is scrutinised by the Police and Crime Committee also known as a police and crime panel of the London Assembly These structures were created by the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 and replaced the Metropolitan Police Authority appointed board created in 2000 by Greater London Authority Act 1999 Police area and other forces EditThe area policed by the Metropolitan Police Service is known as the Metropolitan Police District MPD The Met was divided into 32 Borough Operational Command Units that directly aligned with the 32 London boroughs covered This situation has changed since 2017 as the Met has attempted to save money due to cuts in funding The MPD is now divided into 12 Basic Command Units BCUs made up of two three or four boroughs There is criticism of these changes 23 The City of London which is not a London borough is a separate police area and is the responsibility of the separate City of London Police New Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police The Ministry of Defence Police is responsible for policing of Ministry of Defence property throughout the United Kingdom including its headquarters in Whitehall and other MoD establishments across the MPD 24 The British Transport Police are responsible for policing of the rail network in the United Kingdom including London Within London they are also responsible for the policing of the London Underground London Trams the London Cable Car and the Docklands Light Railway 25 The English part of the Royal Parks Constabulary which patrolled a number of Greater London s major parks was merged with the Metropolitan Police in 2004 and those parks are now policed by the Royal Parks Operational Command Unit 26 There is also a small park police force the Kew Constabulary responsible for the Royal Botanic Gardens whose officers have full police powers within the park A few local authorities maintain their own borough park constabularies including Wandsworth Parks and Events Police Kensington and Chelsea Parks Police Havering Parks Constabulary and the Hampstead Heath Constabulary All of these enjoy powers of arrest without warrant as constables 27 however the officers of the latter have full police powers much like officers of the Metropolitan Police on the Heath The other parks police primarily focus on by law enforcement Metropolitan Police officers have legal jurisdiction throughout all of England and Wales including areas that have their own special police forces such as the Ministry of Defence as do all police officers of territorial police forces 28 Officers also have limited powers in Scotland and Northern Ireland 29 Within the MPD the Met will take over the investigation of any serious crime from the Ministry of Defence Police and to a lesser degree BTP if it is deemed appropriate Terrorist incidents and complex murder enquiries will almost always be investigated by the Met 30 31 with the assistance of any relevant specialist force even if they are committed on Ministry of Defence or railway property A minor incursion into the normal jurisdiction of territorial police officers in England and Wales is that Met officers involved in the protection duties of the Royal Family and other VIPs have full police powers in Scotland and Northern Ireland in connection with those duties 32 Organisation and structure EditMain article Organisation and structure of the Metropolitan Police Service The Metropolitan Police Service is organised into the following directorates 33 Frontline Policing Met Operations Specialist Operations Professionalism Shared Support Services part of Met Headquarters Each is overseen by an Assistant Commissioner or in the case of administrative departments a director of police staff which is the equivalent civilian staff grade The management board is made up of the Commissioner Deputy Commissioner Assistant Commissioners and Directors Ranks EditSee also Police ranks of the United Kingdom The Metropolitan Police Service uses the standard British police ranks indicated by epaulettes up to chief superintendent but uniquely has five ranks above that level instead of the standard three namely commander deputy assistant commissioner assistant commissioner deputy commissioner and commissioner 34 All senior officers of the rank of Commander and above are chief police officers of NPCC previously ACPO rank The Met approved the use of name badges in October 2003 with new recruits wearing the Velcro badges from September 2004 The badge consists of the wearer s rank followed by their surname 35 All officers are assigned a unique identification number which includes a two letter BCU Basic Command Unit code Following controversy over assaults by uniformed officers with concealed shoulder identification numbers during the G20 summit 36 Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson said the public has a right to be able to identify any uniformed officer whilst performing their duty by their shoulder identification numbers 37 Insignia Edit The Met uniformed officer rank structure with epaulette design is as follows Metropolitan Police ranksRank Commissioner Deputy commissioner Assistant commissioner Deputy assistant commissioner Commander Chief superintendent Superintendent Chief inspector Inspector Sergeant ConstableEpaulette insignia The Met also has several active Volunteer Police Cadet units which maintain their own internal rank structure 38 The Metropolitan Special Constabulary is a contingent of part time volunteer police officers and is attached to most Borough Operational Command Units The Metropolitan Special Constabulary Ranks are as follows Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary RanksRank Special Constable Special Sergeant Special Inspector Special Chief Inspector Assistant Chief Officer Chief OfficerEpaulette Insignia Notes Some of these ranks and epaulettes are not the same as other Special Constabulary ranks and insignia and only apply to the Metropolitan Police Reference 39 The prefix woman in front of female officers ranks has been obsolete since 1999 Members of the Criminal Investigation Department CID up to and including the rank of chief superintendent prefix their ranks with detective Detective ranks are equivalent in rank to their uniform counterparts Other departments such as Special Branch and Child Protection award non detectives branch detective status allowing them to use the Detective prefix None of these detective ranks confer on the holder any extra pay or supervisory authority compared to their uniformed colleagues Workforce Edit The following is the current released workforce data for the ranks The chief officers rank covers all senior ranks as well as special constables covering all special constable ranks Metropolitan Police WorkforceRank Police staff Police support volunteer Designated Officer PCSO Special constable Constable Sergeant Inspector Chief inspector Superintendent Chief superintendent Chief officerFemale personnel 5285 468 340 478 530 7465 956 270 68 44 12 8Male personnel 3626 257 390 829 1330 17329 3526 935 232 147 45 26Total personnel 8911 725 730 1307 1860 24794 4482 1205 300 191 57 34Reference 2019 Police workforce open data tables 40 Arms EditCoat of arms of Metropolitan Police Crest On a wreath Argent and Azure three arrows one in pale and two in saltire barbs downward Proper banded Azure and ensigned by the Royal Crown proper Escutcheon Azure a portcullis chained within a double tressure flory counterflory Argent Supporters On either side a lion rampant guardant Argent gorged with a collar Azure charged alternately with bezants and bees volant grasping in the interior paw a column Or Resources Edit Metropolitan Police officers wearing traditional custodian helmets Met officers alongside British Transport Police on mutual aid at a G20 protest in 2009 Armed DPG police officers Downing Street gates 2014 The Metropolitan Police Service is composed of Police Officers and Police Staff civilians who are non warranted Police Officers include full time paid officers known as regulars and part time voluntary officers from the Metropolitan Special Constabulary Both regulars and specials enjoy full police powers wear the same uniform and carry the same kit Police Staff include Police Community Support Officers PCSOs Designated Detention Officers DDOs and many other civilian roles 41 The Met was the first constabulary to introduce PCSOs Unlike civilian Police Staff Police Officers in the Met as elsewhere in the UK are not employees but rather Crown servants and holders of the Office of Constable Funding for the Metropolitan Police has been cut due to austerity Changes in the way the government pays for police pensions will lead to further cuts 42 Police numbers Edit Police Officers Regular of all ranks 32 373 43 Police Officers Special of all ranks 1 840 43 Police Staff Police Community Support Officers 1 254 43 Police Staff Designated Detention Officers 614 44 Police Staff Other 9 814 43 Police Dogs around 250 45 Police Horses 120 46 Historic numbers of police officers Edit 1852 5 625 47 1866 6 839 48 1877 10 336 49 1887 14 191 50 1912 20 529 51 1929 19 290 52 1938 18 511 1944 17 976 53 1952 16 400 54 1965 18 016 55 1984 27 000 approximate 56 2001 25 000 approximate 57 2003 28 000 approximate 58 2004 31 000 approximate 58 2009 32 543 excluding 2 622 Special Constables 59 2010 33 260 excluding 3 125 Special Constables 60 2011 32 380 excluding 4 459 Special Constables 61 2013 30 398 excluding 5 303 Special Constables 62 2014 30 932 excluding 4 587 Special Constables 63 2015 31 877 64 2016 32 125 64 2017 30 817 44 2019 30 980 excluding 1 749 Special Constables 2020 32 766 excluding 1 874 Special Constables 43 include temporary constables from war period includes 753 officers policing Her Majesty s Dockyards throughout the country Fleet Edit The Met operates and maintains a fleet of nearly 5 000 vehicles In 2018 the fleet covered 46 777 720 miles 75 281 440 km 65 The fleet comprises numerous vehicles including 66 Incident response vehicles IRV attached to the various Basic Command Units BCU of the Metropolitan Police area used for frontline policing duties such as patrol and emergency response Currently using Vauxhall Astra BMW 2 Series Peugeot 308 BMW i3 and Ford Focus Q cars covert unmarked vehicles belonging to a variety of departments Armed response vehicle ARV Transports authorised firearms officers trained to use firearms to deal with incidents involving deadly weapons Currently using BMW X5 and Volvo XC90 Traffic units respond to traffic accidents on major roads enforce traffic laws and encourage road safety Currently using BMW 5 Series BMW X5 Ford Mondeo and Skoda Octavia Motorcycles utilised by the Roads and Transport Policing Command and Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection for more agile patrol and response Scrambler bikes used by Operation Venice officers to combat moped gangs 67 Collision investigation units CIU respond to and appropriately investigate all major road traffic collisions Protected carriers used for public order duties Personnel carriers used to transport numerous officers on patrol and to incidents as well as non violent public order situations Station vans used to transport both officers and suspects in a cage in the rear of the van Currently using Ford Transit Commercial vehicle units used to respond to incidents involving commercial vehicles CBRN units used to mitigate chemical biological radiological and nuclear incidents These are identified by a large amount of equipment lockers on newer vans and a large array of detecting equipment on the top of older vans Control units used for incident command and control purposes Armoured multi role vehicles used for public order duties airport and counter terrorism duties or as required General purpose vehicles used for general support and transportation duties of officers or equipment Training vehicles used to train police drivers Miscellaneous vehicles such as horseboxes and trailers The majority of vehicles have a service life of three to five years the Met replaces or upgrades between 800 and 1 000 vehicles each year By 2012 the Met was marking all new marked vehicles with Battenburg markings a highly reflective material on the side of the vehicles chequered blue and yellow for the police and in other colours for other services The old livery was an orange stripe through the vehicle with the force s logo The National Police Air Service provides helicopter support to the Met A marine policing unit operates 22 vessels from its base in Wapping Budget Edit The force s expenditure for single years not adjusted for inflation 68 Year Amount Notes1829 30 194 1261848 437 4411873 1 1 million1898 1 8 million1923 7 8 million1948 12 6 million1973 95 million1998 9 2 03 billion2011 12 3 69 billion 2 754 billion was spent on staff wages 69 70 2017 18 3 26 billion 71 Crime figures Edit See also Crime in London Crimes reported within the Metropolitan Police District selected by quarter centuries 72 1829 30 20 000 1848 15 000 1873 20 000 1898 18 838 1923 15 383 1948 126 597 1973 355 258 1998 9 934 254 2017 18 827 225 73 Detection rates Edit The following table shows the percentage detection rates for the Metropolitan Police by offence group for 2010 11 74 Total Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Offences against vehicles Other theft offences Fraud and forgery Criminal damage Drug offences Other offencesMetropolitan Police 24 35 23 17 11 5 14 16 13 91 63England and Wales 28 44 30 21 13 11 22 24 14 94 69The Metropolitan Police Service screened out 34 164 crimes the day they were reported in 2017 and did not investigate them further This compares to 13 019 the previous year 18 093 crimes were closed in 24 hours during the first 5 months of 2018 making it likely that the 2017 total will be exceeded Crimes not being investigated include sexual assaults and arson burglaries thefts and assaults Some critics believe this shows the effect of austerity on the force s ability to carry out its responsibilities 75 Specialist units Edit A Jankel Guardian Counter Terrorist Assault Vehicle based on the Ford F450 utilised for airport patrols counter terrorism and public order situations A marine policing unit on the River Thames Protection Command This command is split into two branches Royalty and Specialist Protection RASP and Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection PaDP RaSP provides personal armed protection for the Royal family Prime Minister and other ministers ambassadors and visiting heads of state PaDP is responsible for providing armed officers to protect the Palace of Westminster important residences such as Downing Street and the many embassies found located in London Royal Palaces are the responsibility of RaSP 76 The Special Escort Group SEG are responsible for escorting the Royal Family Prime Minister and other ministers ambassadors and visiting heads of state and occasionally prisoner transport Aviation Policing Command Responsible for providing policing with the majority being armed officers at Heathrow Airport and London City Airport 77 Flying Squad A unit which investigates and intercepts armed robberies The name comes from the fact its members travelled across divisional and borough boundaries Trident Gang Crime Command Investigates and works to prevent gang crime Roads and Transport Policing Command Provides policing for the transport network in London comprising numerous divisions the Traffic Division patrols the road pursuing fleeing suspects and enforcing speed safety and drink driving 78 the Road Crime Team focuses on dangerous drivers priority roads uninsured vehicles and fatal four offences 79 the Safer Transport Team STT provide a policing presence on Transport for London s buses and investigates most crimes committed on them Specialist Firearms Command SCO19 Responsible for providing armed response and support across the whole of London with Authorised Firearms Officers AFO travelling in ARVs Armed Response Vehicles responding to calls involving firearms and weapons SCO19 has a number of CTSFOs Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officers who have additional training 80 Dog Support Unit DSU Provides highly trained dogs and police handlers They are trained to detect drugs and firearms respond to searches missing people and fleeing suspects Bomb detection dogs are also used for specific duties 81 Marine Policing Unit MPU Provides policing on the waterways of London responding to situations in the River Thames and tracking and stopping illegal vessels entering and exiting London 82 Mounted Branch Provides policing on horseback in London One of their duties is escorting the Royal Guard down The Mall into and out of Buckingham Palace every morning from April to July then occasionally through the remainder of the year They also provide public order support and are commonly called to police football matches in the event of any unrest All officers are trained in public order tactics on horseback 83 Police Support Unit PSU Trained to deal with a variety of public order situations outside the remit or capability of regular divisional officers 84 Territorial Support Group TSG Highly trained officers specialised in public order and large scale riots responding around London in marked Public Order Vehicles POV with 6 constables and a sergeant in each POV They aim to secure the capital against terrorism respond to any disorder in London and reduce priority crime through borough support They respond in highly protective uniform during riots or large disorder protecting themselves from any thrown objects or hazards 85 Violent Crime Task Force VCTF Formed in April 2018 the VCTF is a pan London proactive response team to knife and serious violent crime made up of 300 ring fenced and dedicated police officers who solely focus on violent crime weapon enabled crime and serious criminality 86 Operation Venice Formed in 2017 to deal with record breaking moped crime in London but also tackles different types of robbery trends the Scorpion Team consists of highly skilled drivers and riders who were given a green light to instigate tactical contact against moped and motorbikes involved in criminality 87 A traditional blue lamp as seen outside most police stations Stations Edit In addition to the headquarters at New Scotland Yard there are many police stations in London 88 These range from large borough headquarters staffed around the clock every day to smaller stations which may be open to the public only during normal business hours or on certain days of the week In 2017 there were 73 working front counters open to the public in London 89 Most police stations can easily be identified from one or more blue lamps located outside the entrance which were introduced in 1861 The oldest Metropolitan police station which opened in Bow Street in 1881 closed in 1992 and the adjoining Bow Street Magistrates Court heard its last case on 14 July 2006 90 One of the oldest operational police station in London is in Wapping which opened in 1908 It is the headquarters of the marine policing unit formerly known as Thames Division which is responsible for policing the River Thames It also houses a mortuary and the River Police Museum Paddington Green Police Station which is no longer operational received much publicity for its housing of terrorism suspects in an underground complex prior to its closure in 2017 In 2004 there was a call from the Institute for Public Policy Research for more imaginative planning of police stations to aid in improving relations between police forces and the wider community 91 The sculpture on the grave of Constable William Frederick Tyler Abney Park Cemetery LondonOfficers killed in the line of duty EditSee also List of British police officers killed in the line of duty The Police Roll of Honour Trust lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty Controversies EditIn 2005 police shot dead Jean Charles de Menezes a Brazilian man who had wrongly been identified as a perpetrator of the attempted terrorist bombings the day before During the 2020 COVID 19 pandemic the Metropolitan police were found to be 2 17 times as likely to issue fines to black people for lockdown breaches relative to the general population 92 93 The Met said In total more white people received FPNs fixed penalty notices or were arrested than other individual ethnic groups However when compared with the composition of the resident population higher proportions of those in black and minority ethnic BAME groups were issued with FPNs or arrested across London as a whole The reasons for this are likely to be complex and reflect a range of factors This includes interactions between the areas subject to significant proactive policing activity targeting crime hotspots and both the variation in the age profile and geographical distribution of ethnic groups in London 92 In 2021 the MPS have attracted media coverage for approaches to policing in high profile cases such as the murder of Sarah Everard the murders of Nicole Smallman and Bibaa Henry and the handling of internal sexual assault allegations 94 Women s rights groups have called for an enquiry into misogyny in the force 95 In March 2021 Wayne Couzens a serving Metropolitan Police officer with the Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection unit was arrested and later charged with the kidnap and murder of Sarah Everard 96 Couzens was later sentenced to life without the possibility of release 97 There were renewed calls for high level resignations following public outcry over the Met s response to the Everard case 98 In March 2022 two serving Met police constables and one ex officer were charged with sharing offensive messages with Wayne Couzens 99 In April 2021 an early career Metropolitan police officer Ben Hannam was found guilty of being a member of a banned terrorist group 100 In December 2021 an inquest jury ruled that the deaths in 2014 2015 of serial killer Stephen Port s final three victims was due in part to the Met Police s failings The inquest found that the Met failed to carry out basic checks send evidence to be forensically examined and exercise professional curiosity while Port was embarking on his killing spree 101 At the beginning of February 2022 the Independent Office for Police Conduct IOPC reported on the conduct of officers based in the main at Charing Cross police station Their investigation found evidence of highly sexualized violent and discriminatory messages sent as part of WhatsApp group involving 17 officers 102 The regional director of the IOPC Sal Naseem said The behaviour we uncovered was disgraceful and fell well below the standards expected of the officers involved While these officers predominantly worked in teams in Westminster which have since been disbanded we know from other recent cases that these issues are not isolated or historic 103 In March 2022 it was revealed that a 15 year old black girl referred to as Child Q was strip searched by police in school without an adult present after wrongly being suspected of being in possession of Cannabis 104 An independent safeguarding report concluded the incident was unjustified and racism was likely a factor Child Q is now suing the Metropolitan Police and pursuing civil action against her school 105 The two police officers who carried out the strip search have been removed from front line duties 106 Two years before the Child Q incident there were complaints that many strip searches of children were unjustified In 2019 it was found that strip searches were disproportionately done to black and ethnic minority suspects Inspectors found the number higher than we normally see and involved many children and a significantly higher proportion of black and minority ethnic detainees 107 Metropolitan Police have strip searched 5 279 children during the three years up to 2022 and 75 3 939 were from ethnically diverse backgrounds according to the LBC Sixteen children strip searched were between ten and twelve years old Statistics only cover children strip searched following arrest and the actual figures are likely to be higher 108 On 24 June 2022 Metropolitan police referred itself to the IOPC for investigation of 8 strip searches of youngsters under 18 Reforms will be introduced including that an inspector will have to approve a strip search of a child an appropriate adult will have to be present and there will have to be a report The Met stated We have reviewed the policy for further searches for those aged under 18 and made changes This is to assure ourselves the policy is appropriate and that it recognises the fact a child in these circumstances may well be a vulnerable victim of exploitation by others involved in gangs county lines and drug dealing 109 Between 2018 and 2020 there were 650 strip searches of children 23 were without an appropriate adult 58 of boys searched were black Rachel de Souza said I am not reassured that what happened to Child Q was an isolated issue but instead believe it may be a particularly concerning example of a more systemic problem around child protection within the Metropolitan Police I remain unconvinced that the Metropolitan Police is consistently considering children s welfare and wellbeing 110 The majority of children strip searched were innocent De Souza said This low level of successful searches arguably indicates that this intrusive practice may well not be justified or necessary in all cases 95 of youngsters strip searched were boys and a quarter were under 16 De Souza said I am also extremely concerned by the ethnic disproportionality shown in these figures particularly given that ethnicity was determined to be such a key factor in the Child Q case I am not reassured that what happened to Child Q was an isolated issue but instead believe it may be a particularly concerning example of a more systemic problem around child protection within the Metropolitan police I remain unconvinced that the Metropolitan police is consistently considering children s welfare and wellbeing 111 In June 2022 the Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said that there was evidence of systemic sexism racism homophobia discrimination misogyny in the Met he accepted that there are dedicated decent brave officers as well Khan said he felt that the new Police Commissioner would need to restore confidence in London police Khan accepted that London crime figures are going down 112 The Met has been put into special measures by H M Inspectorate of Constabulary The Home Secretary Priti Patel said the Met was not getting the basics right The process to recruit a new commissioner is well under way and I have made clear that the successful candidate must demonstrate sustained improvements in the Met Police in order to regain public trust both in London and across the country The new commissioner will need to deliver on the public s priorities for the police making our streets safer bearing down on crime and bringing more criminals to justice while continuing to recruit thousands of new officers to protect local communities 113 The Inspectorate has systemic concerns over the Met including its inadequate response to emergency calls barely adequate recording of crime and child abuse referrals developing a backlog A letter from the watchdog to the Met said failures worsened due to the young and inexperienced recruits brought in as an element of the national move to replace thousands of experienced officers cut as part of austerity measures Matt Parr of the Inspectorate wrote to Sir Stephen House that the inspectors had had substantial and persistent concerns about the Met for a considerable time The concerns included the Met s approach to tackling corruption which the letter said was fundamentally flawed and not fit for purpose 114 In August 2022 the Met started legal proceedings against Parm Sandhu a former senior officer who has published a book including allegations of racial and gender discrimination against her by the Met The Met s claim is that Sandhu has breached a non disclosure agreement which was part of a settlement agreement between Sandhu and the Met 115 In September 2022 there were protests over the death of Chris Kaba who was shot and killed by a Metropolitan Police officer in south London 116 The police officer involved was shortly afterwards suspended pending the outcome of the investigation by the IOPC Two police cars had chased and stopped his vehicle late at night on 5 September following a suspected armed incident the previous day involving the vehicle Kaba was driving 117 The family also privately met with Scotland Yard s new Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley for 25 minutes after viewing the footage 118 On 17 January 2023 David Carrick a Met Police Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection officer was dismissed from the Metropolitan Police after pleading guilty to 49 offences including numerous cases of rape He had been the subject of allegations of abuse of women over a period of twenty years 119 The Home Secretary Suella Braverman announced that there would be an internal review of the Met s dismissal processes and Mark Rowley said that the histories and records of all officers and staff would be rechecked to see whether any previous offending had been missed 119 See also Edit London portalBent Coppers detailing police corruption within the Metropolitan Police Service Crimint Hendon Police College London Emergency Services Liaison Panel The Met Policing London Metropolitan police role in phone hacking scandal News International phone hacking scandal Police Forces of the United Kingdom Police National E Crime Unit Project Griffin Regal Olga and Upstart three MPS horses decorated for bravery during the Blitz Royal National Lifeboat Institution Other London emergency services London s Air Ambulance Charity London Ambulance Service London Fire Brigade City of London PoliceReferences Edit Metropolitan Police Service Homepage Metropolitan Police 2 April 2009 Archived from the original on 8 July 2017 Retrieved 6 May 2009 Contacts MPS MPA Archived from the original on 14 January 2012 Retrieved 2 June 2010 Metropolitan Police Service History of the Metropolitan Police Service Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 26 April 2009 Retrieved 6 May 2009 The Bow street runners Victorian Policeman by Simon Dell OBE QCB Devon amp Cornwall Constabulary Devon cornwall police uk Archived from the original on 13 October 2003 Retrieved 6 May 2009 Policing the Port of London Crime and punishment Port Cities Archived from the original on 5 October 2012 Retrieved 6 May 2009 a b c d The structure the Met www met police uk Archived from the original on 25 June 2017 Retrieved 23 June 2020 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 20 December 2016 Retrieved 11 December 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Metropolitan Police Service His Majesty s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire amp Rescue Services Archived from the original on 9 May 2021 Retrieved 26 May 2021 New Scotland Yard Open House London Archived from the original on 2 February 2020 Retrieved 29 November 2019 Vision and values Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 4 October 2021 Retrieved 4 October 2021 MPA Metropolitan Police dedicated to protecting the United Kingdom from terrorism whitehallpages net Archived from the original on 24 July 2011 Retrieved 22 July 2011 The Met s area of jurisdiction The Met www met police uk Archived from the original on 23 October 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2019 a b MPS Business Plan 2017 18 PDF Archived PDF from the original on 23 March 2019 Retrieved 6 October 2018 Metropolitan Police Authority MPA Archived from the original on 19 July 2006 Retrieved 20 July 2006 Mark Rowley appointed new commissioner of Met police TheGuardian com 8 July 2022 Douglas Browne 1956 The Rise of Scotland Yard A History of the Metropolitan Police New Met HQ officially Topped Out by Commissioner and Deputy Mayor December 2015 Archived from the original on 9 July 2021 Retrieved 17 March 2021 September 29 On This Day in History OnThisDay com Archived from the original on 28 September 2017 Retrieved 28 September 2017 Britain Great 1841 The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Eyre and Strahan Archived from the original on 15 August 2021 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Thames Police History Page www thamespolicemuseum org uk Archived from the original on 5 October 2017 Retrieved 14 March 2017 The Mayor at MOPAC London City Hall 15 April 2015 Archived from the original on 7 April 2019 Retrieved 7 April 2019 The Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime London City Hall 15 April 2015 Archived from the original on 7 April 2019 Retrieved 7 April 2019 Met to merge all policing boroughs BBC News 12 February 2018 Archived from the original on 6 October 2018 Retrieved 6 October 2018 Ministry of Defence Police MOD Archived from the original on 5 November 2018 Retrieved 28 December 2008 About us Archived 27 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Btp police uk Retrieved on 6 December 2013 Policing the Royal Parks keeping you safe in the Royal Parks Royalparks org uk 1 April 2004 Archived from the original on 19 February 2009 Retrieved 6 May 2009 Parks Police Services Powers Statutory Purpose and Use of Stop amp Search a Freedom of Information request to Wandsworth Borough Council PDF 3 June 2020 Archived PDF from the original on 15 August 2021 Retrieved 3 December 2020 Police Act 1996 www legislation gov uk Archived from the original on 13 November 2017 Retrieved 10 March 2017 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 www legislation gov uk Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 Retrieved 10 March 2017 A protocol between police forces and the Ministry of Defence police Home Office webarchive nationalarchives gov uk Archived from the original on 25 January 2013 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 12 March 2017 Retrieved 10 March 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Police Act 1996 www legislation gov uk Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 Retrieved 10 March 2017 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 30 September 2018 Retrieved 30 September 2018 Badges of Rank Metropolitan Police Service Archived from the original on 18 July 2006 Retrieved 19 July 2006 Clerk and Treasurer 20 October 2003 Report 4 of the 20 Oct 03 meeting of the Co ordination and Policing Committee Introduction of name badges Metropolitan Police Authority Archived from the original on 20 February 2012 Retrieved 3 June 2014 Met suspends G20 footage officer BBC News 15 April 2009 Archived from the original on 8 September 2017 Retrieved 6 May 2009 Police begin G20 tactics review BBC News 16 April 2009 Archived from the original on 2 August 2020 Retrieved 6 May 2009 Volunteer Police Cadets Metropolitan Police Service Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 Retrieved 19 July 2006 Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary Ranks FOI Request 2019 January 2019 Police workforce open data tables GOV UK Home Office 2016 2021 Metropolitan Police PCSO Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 8 April 2010 Retrieved 2 June 2010 London s cash strapped police must find 130m per year to pay extra pensions costs despite end of austerity Archived 18 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Independent a b c d e The Structure of the Met Archived from the original on 11 August 2020 Retrieved 15 February 2020 a b Police workforce England and Wales 30 September 2017 GOV UK Archived from the original on 13 November 2018 Retrieved 29 May 2018 Dog Support Unit History Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 4 June 2015 Mounted Branch Introduction Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 11 July 2006 Retrieved 13 June 2010 Commons Great Britain Parliament House of 1852 Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons Ordered to be printed Archived from the original on 14 August 2021 Retrieved 25 September 2020 Judicial Statistics England and Wales H M Stationery Office 1867 Archived from the original on 18 August 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2020 Commons Great Britain Parliament House of 1878 Judicial Statistics England and Wales 1877 1 1878 H M Stationery Office Archived from the original on 16 August 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2020 METROPOLITAN POLICE NUMBERS Hansard 2 March 1888 api parliament uk Archived from the original on 30 May 2018 Retrieved 29 May 2018 Raymond B Fosdick European Police Systems 1915 Figures at 31 December 1912 including 33 Superintendents 607 Chief Inspectors and Inspectors 2 747 Sergeants and 17 142 Constables Metropolitan Police Hansard hansard parliament uk Archived from the original on 7 February 2020 Retrieved 13 April 2019 Metropolitan Police Force Hansard hansard parliament uk Archived from the original on 31 December 2019 Retrieved 13 April 2019 Report of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for the Year 1952 Included 35 Chief Superintendents including one woman 12 Detective Chief Superintendents 62 Superintendents including one woman 16 Detective Superintendents 128 Chief Inspectors including five women 64 Detective Chief Inspectors including one woman 20 Station Inspectors 465 Inspectors including four women 140 Detective Inspectors including one woman 441 Station Sergeants 202 1st Class Detective Sergeants 1 834 Sergeants including 32 women 414 2nd Class Detective Sergeants including six women 11 951 Constables including 310 women and 615 Detective Constables including 27 women The official establishment was 20 045 The Thin Blue Line Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements 1965 Hansard Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine 26 February 1996 Hansard Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine 23 April 2001 London population at the time was 7 172 000 a b GLA press release Archived 5 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine 11 March 2003 MPS Police officer staff and PCSO numbers 31 03 09 Archived from the original on 14 August 2011 Retrieved 18 July 2011 MPS Police officer staff and PCSO numbers 31 03 10 Archived from the original on 14 August 2011 Retrieved 18 July 2011 MPS Police officer staff and PCSO numbers 31 03 11 Archived from the original on 27 January 2012 Retrieved 7 January 2012 Police Workforce Data 2013 13 03 13 Archived from the original on 23 May 2014 Retrieved 23 May 2015 Police Workforce Data 2014 14 03 14 Archived from the original on 12 November 2014 Retrieved 23 May 2015 a b Police Service Strength House of Commons Library Briefing Paper 00634 23 March 2018 23 03 18 PDF Archived PDF from the original on 11 September 2018 Retrieved 3 October 2018 Freedom of Information Request Fleet Mileage amp Accident Statistics 25 February 2019 Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 26 March 2019 Freedom of Information request list of vehicles currently owned operated by the Metropolitan Police Service PDF February 2011 Archived from the original PDF on 17 January 2012 Davenport Justin 31 October 2017 Met chiefs reveal harsh new tactics in battle against moped gangs www standard co uk Archived from the original on 27 April 2021 Retrieved 27 April 2021 Fido Martin Keith Skinner 2000 Official Encyclopedia of Scotland Yard Virgin p 56 ISBN 978 1 85227 712 3 Mayor s Office for Policing and Crime and Group Statement of Accounts 2014 15 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine See the outturn column in the table on page vi Mayor s Office for Policing and Crime Statement of Accounts 2011 12 Archived 16 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Police funding who s paying the Bill 6 October 2017 Archived from the original on 24 September 2018 Retrieved 24 September 2018 Fido Martin Keith Skinner 2000 Official Encyclopedia of Scotland Yard Virgin p 57 ISBN 978 1 85227 712 3 Knife crime rises in England and Wales as London murders surge Archived from the original on 24 September 2018 Retrieved 24 September 2018 Home Office July 2011 Crimes detected in England and Wales 2010 11 Archived 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine See Excel file for Police force area tables Met police dropped 30 000 criminal investigations in first 24 hours last year Archived 9 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 18 February 2012 Retrieved 3 December 2016 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 18 February 2012 Retrieved 1 December 2016 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 8 December 2014 Retrieved 3 December 2016 New team driving down road crime in the capital Road Safety Support www roadsafetysupport co uk Archived from the original on 27 April 2021 Retrieved 27 April 2021 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 4 May 2013 Retrieved 1 December 2016 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 26 November 2016 Retrieved 1 December 2016 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 4 July 2012 Retrieved 1 December 2016 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 15 August 2012 Retrieved 3 December 2016 Disturbances in Tottenham Tottenham Hale and Wood Green Saturday 6th Sunday 7th August 2011 PDF University of St Andrews Archived PDF from the original on 25 February 2022 Retrieved 14 October 2021 Home The Met content met police uk Archived from the original on 26 November 2016 Retrieved 3 December 2016 Metropolitan Police Service Business Plan progress update 2018 19 Quarter 1 April to June 2018 PDF Metropolitan Police Service Archived PDF from the original on 5 March 2022 Retrieved 14 October 2021 Freedom of information request reference no 01 FOI 22 022955 Met Police May 2022 Met Police stations A Z Directory Metropolitan Police Archived from the original on 5 February 2009 Retrieved 8 June 2009 Half of London police stations to close BBC News 14 July 2017 Archived from the original on 3 November 2018 Retrieved 24 September 2018 BBC Bow Street court closes its doors BBC News 14 July 2006 Archived from the original on 3 August 2020 Retrieved 8 June 2009 Institute for Public Policy Research Re inventing the police station Archived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine a b Dodd Vikram 4 June 2020 Met police twice as likely to fine black people over lockdown breaches research The Guardian Archived from the original on 3 June 2020 Retrieved 23 June 2020 Coronavirus Disproportionate number of BAME people fined BBC News 3 June 2020 Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 19 June 2021 Met officer investigated over rape allegations BBC News 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Rights groups call for statutory inquiry into misogyny in the Met Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian Sarah Everard Met PC Wayne Couzens charged with murder BBC News 13 March 2021 Archived from the original on 15 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 Sarah Everard murder Wayne Couzens given whole life sentence 30 September 2021 BBC News 30 September 2021 Archived from the original on 16 March 2022 Retrieved 16 March 2022 How can Cressida Dick keep her job as Metropolitan Police Commissioner New Statesman 1 October 2021 Archived from the original on 1 October 2021 Retrieved 1 October 2021 Wayne Couzens Met PCs deny sharing offensive messages with killer 16 March 2022 BBC News 16 March 2022 Archived from the original on 16 March 2022 Retrieved 16 March 2022 Met police officer guilty of belonging to banned neo Nazi group The Guardian 1 April 2021 Archived from the original on 1 April 2021 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Stephen Port Met Police failings led to more deaths BBC News 10 December 2021 Archived from the original on 10 December 2021 Retrieved 10 December 2021 Met Police Watchdog slams misogyny and bullying within ranks BBC News 1 February 2022 Archived from the original on 1 February 2022 Retrieved 1 February 2022 Davis Margaret 1 February 2022 Racist sexist and homophobic messages exchanged by Met Police officers exposed The Independent Archived from the original on 1 February 2022 Retrieved 1 February 2022 Met Police apologises for strip search of Hackney schoolgirl BBC News 15 March 2022 Archived from the original on 18 March 2022 Retrieved 18 March 2022 Strip searched Hackney schoolgirl to sue Met Police BBC News 18 March 2022 Archived from the original on 18 March 2022 Retrieved 18 March 2022 Two Met officers who strip searched school girl removed from frontline duties Archived 24 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian Met rebuked for strip searches two years before Child Q case in Hackney Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian Child Q Met Police officers strip search thousands of children and majority are from ethnic backgrounds 25 March 2022 Archived from the original on 25 March 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2022 Met refers eight more strip searches of children to police watchdog The Guardian Child Q Schoolgirl strip search not isolated issue police data suggests BBC Revealed Met police strip searched 650 children in two year period The Guardian Metropolitan Police has real problems Sadiq Khan says BBC Met Police placed into advanced stage of monitoring BBC Six police forces in England placed in special measures BBC Dodd Vikram 21 August 2022 Met police take ex officer who made claims of sexism and racism to court www theguardian com Guardian Retrieved 25 August 2022 T Thomas amp A J Khan 17 September 2022 Protests across UK over killing of unarmed black man Chris Kaba theguardian com Guardian Retrieved 15 January 2023 Statement read out at opening of inquest into the death of Chris Kaba IOPC 4 October 2022 Retrieved 17 January 2023 Kirk Anthony France Tristan 24 September 2022 Chris Kaba Inside story of shooting that shocked London Evening Standard Retrieved 17 January 2023 a b Syal Rajeev 17 January 2023 Braverman launches review of Met s dismissal processes after Carrick case The Guardian Retrieved 17 January 2023 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metropolitan Police Official website Metropolitan Police at His Majesty s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire amp Rescue Services Metropolitan Police collected news and commentary at The Guardian Inspector Denning Victorian Police in Westminster UK Parliament Living Heritage Parliamentary Archives Records of the Metropolitan Police Archived 15 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Metropolitan Police amp oldid 1135482411, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.