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1150s

January 01, 1970

The 1150s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1150, and ended on December 31, 1159.

Events

1150

This section is transcluded from 1150. (edit | history)

By place edit

Byzantine Empire edit
Levant edit
Europe edit
Britain edit

By topic edit

Religion edit

1151

This section is transcluded from 1151. (edit | history)

1152

This section is transcluded from 1152. (edit | history)

By place edit

Levant edit
  • Spring – King Baldwin III and his mother, Queen Melisende, are called to intervene in a dispute between Baldwin's aunt Hodierna and her husband Raymond II, count of Tripoli. Hodierna decides to take a long holiday, and travels to Jerusalem, while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards. On the way back to Tripoli, a group of Assassins stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city. The garrison rushes to arms and pours into the streets, slaying every Muslim in their way, but the Assassins manage to escape; the motive of their act is never known.[23]
  • Baldwin III demands more authority and blames Manasses, ruler of Ramla, for interfering with his legal succession as ruler of Jerusalem. He demands a second coronation from Patriarch Fulcher separated from Melisende. Fulcher refuses, and as a kind of self-coronation Baldwin parades through the city streets with laurel wreaths on his head. Before the High Court (Haute Cour) the decision is made to divide the kingdom into two districts.
  • Baldwin III begins a civil war against Melisende and launches an invasion in the south. He captures the castle of Mirabel, which is defended by Manasses. Baldwin spares his life and is exiled, Nablus thereupon surrenders soon after. Melisende seeks refuge in the Tower of David with her younger son, the 16-year-old Amalric. Baldwin enters Jerusalem, he allows his mother to retain Nablus and the neighbourhood as her dower.[24]
  • Summer – Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Aleppo, re-captures most of Crusader territory in the Orontes Valley – reducing the Principality of Antioch to little more than a narrow coastal strip along the Mediterranean. The County of Tripoli remains unchanged and Jerusalem remains a potential threat with ambitions to expand eastward, while also striving to dominate the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt.[25]
Europe edit
England edit
  • April 6 – King Stephen has his nobles swear fealty to his son Eustace, as the rightful heir of the English throne. Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury, and other bishops refuse to crown Eustace favouring Henry of Anjou to claim the throne instead. Stephen confiscates their property and Theobald is forced into exile in Flanders.
  • Stephen besieges Newbury Castle and holds the young William as a hostage to ensure that his father, John Marshal, keeps his promise to surrender the castle. When John refuses to comply, Stephen threatened to have the young boy catapulted over the walls. After this, William remains a crown hostage for many months.[27]
Africa edit
Mesoamerica edit

By topic edit

Religion edit

1153

This section is transcluded from 1153. (edit | history)

By place edit

Byzantine Empire edit
Levant edit
Britain edit
Europe edit
Asia edit
Africa edit

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Demography edit
Religion edit

1154

This section is transcluded from 1154. (edit | history)

By place edit

Levant edit
  • April 18 – Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Aleppo, encamps before Damascus and overthrows Mujir al-Din by force with support of the Jewish citizens, who open the eastern gate to the bulk of his army. Mujir flees to the citadel, but capitulates after only a few hours. He is offered his life and the Emirate of Homs. A few weeks later Mujir is suspected of plotting with old friends in Damascus and is exiled to Baghdad. Damascus is annexed to Zangid territory and all of Syria is unified under the authority of Nur al-Din, from Edessa in the north to the Hauran to the south.[36]
  • Nur al-Din establishes the Al-Nuri Hospital in Damascus. The hospital has outpatient consulting rooms, a conference room, prayer hall, vestibules and bathrooms.[37]
Europe edit
Africa edit
England edit

By topic edit

Art and Culture edit
Religion edit

1155

This section is transcluded from 1155. (edit | history)

By place edit

Europe edit
England edit
Asia edit

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Religion edit

1156

This section is transcluded from 1156. (edit | history)

By place edit

Levant edit
  • Spring – Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, makes an alliance with Thoros II (the Great), ruler of Armenian Cilicia. He invades Cyprus and conducts a widespread plundering of the Byzantine island.[46] The Crusaders and the Armenian forces march up and down the island robbing and pillaging every building, church and convent as well as shops and private houses. The crops are burnt; the herds are rounded up – together with all the population – and driven down to the coast. The massacre lasts about three weeks; on the rumor of a Byzantine fleet in the offing, Raynald gives the order for embarkation. The Crusader ships are loaded with booty, and every Cypriot is forced to ransom himself.[47]
Europe edit
 
The murder of St. Henry by Lalli, painting by Karl Anders Ekman (1854)
Africa edit
  • The independent city-state Sfax revolts against Norman occupation. Almohad forces conquer the city and massacre the Christian citizens.[49]
Asia edit

By topic edit

Art and Science edit

1157

This section is transcluded from 1157. (edit | history)

1158

This section is transcluded from 1158. (edit | history)

By place edit

Byzantine Empire edit
  • Autumn – Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) sets out from Constantinople at the head of an expeditionary army. He marches to Cillicia; and while the main army follows the coast road eastwards – Manuel hurries ahead with a force of only 500 cavalry. He manages to surprise King Thoros II (the Great), who has participated in the attack on Cyprus (see 1156). Thoros flees into the mountains and Cilicia is occupied by the Byzantines.[58]
Europe edit
Britain edit
Asia edit

By topic edit

Economy edit
Education edit
Religion edit

1159

This section is transcluded from 1159. (edit | history)

Significant people edit

Births

Transcluding articles: 1150, 1151, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1158, and 1159

1150

1151

1152

1153

1154

1155

1156

1157

 
Tomoe Gozen

1158

1159

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1150, 1151, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1158, and 1159

1150

1151

1152

1153

1154

1155

1156

1157

1158

1159

References edit

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January 01, 1970
1150s, decade, julian, calendar, which, began, january, 1150, ended, december, 1159, contents, events, 1150, place, byzantine, empire, levant, europe, britain, topic, religion, 1151, 1152, place, levant, europe, england, africa, mesoamerica, topic, religion, 1. The 1150s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1 1150 and ended on December 31 1159 Contents 1 Events 1 1 1150 1 1 1 By place 1 1 1 1 Byzantine Empire 1 1 1 2 Levant 1 1 1 3 Europe 1 1 1 4 Britain 1 1 2 By topic 1 1 2 1 Religion 1 2 1151 1 3 1152 1 3 1 By place 1 3 1 1 Levant 1 3 1 2 Europe 1 3 1 3 England 1 3 1 4 Africa 1 3 1 5 Mesoamerica 1 3 2 By topic 1 3 2 1 Religion 1 4 1153 1 4 1 By place 1 4 1 1 Byzantine Empire 1 4 1 2 Levant 1 4 1 3 Britain 1 4 1 4 Europe 1 4 1 5 Asia 1 4 1 6 Africa 1 4 2 By topic 1 4 2 1 Demography 1 4 2 2 Religion 1 5 1154 1 5 1 By place 1 5 1 1 Levant 1 5 1 2 Europe 1 5 1 3 Africa 1 5 1 4 England 1 5 2 By topic 1 5 2 1 Art and Culture 1 5 2 2 Religion 1 6 1155 1 6 1 By place 1 6 1 1 Europe 1 6 1 2 England 1 6 1 3 Asia 1 6 2 By topic 1 6 2 1 Religion 1 7 1156 1 7 1 By place 1 7 1 1 Levant 1 7 1 2 Europe 1 7 1 3 Africa 1 7 1 4 Asia 1 7 2 By topic 1 7 2 1 Art and Science 1 8 1157 1 9 1158 1 9 1 By place 1 9 1 1 Byzantine Empire 1 9 1 2 Europe 1 9 1 3 Britain 1 9 1 4 Asia 1 9 2 By topic 1 9 2 1 Economy 1 9 2 2 Education 1 9 2 3 Religion 1 10 1159 2 Significant people 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 ReferencesEvents1150 This section is transcluded from 1150 edit history By place edit Byzantine Empire edit Battle of Tara The Byzantines defeat the Serbian Hungarian army under Grdesa count zupan of Travunija near the snow covered Tara River The Serbs are overpowered and Grand Prince Uros II is forced to accept the peace agreement made by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos Uros is succeeded by his brother Desa who becomes co ruler of the Principality of Serbia until 1153 1 Levant edit Spring Joscelin II count of Edessa on his way to Antioch is separated from his escort and falls into the hands of some Turcoman free booters Nur al Din ruler atabeg of Aleppo heard of Joscelin s capture and sends a squadron of cavalry to take him from his captors Joscelin is led before a hostile crowd and publicly blinded Nur al Din puts him in prison in the Citadel of Aleppo 2 Battle of Aintab A Crusader army led by King Baldwin III repels the attacks of Nur al Din near Aintab Baldwin safely evacuates the Christian residents of the County of Edessa which is captured by the Zangids 3 The city of Ascalon is fortified with 53 towers by order of the 17 year old Caliph Al Zafir as it is the most strategic frontier fortress of the Fatimid Caliphate 4 Europe edit February 8 Battle of Flochberg German forces under Henry VI defeat the army of the House of Welf at Bopfingen At the same time King Conrad III besieges Welf forces at Braunschweig in Saxony but he lifts the siege when confronted by Henry the Lion 5 The University of Paris known as the Sorbonne is founded The first doctorate degree is awarded in Paris 6 The city of Rinteln is founded on the northern bank of the Weser River in Lower Saxony modern Germany Britain edit November 10 Dryburgh Abbey located in the Scottish Borders is founded by Lord Hugh de Morville Cubbie Roo s Castle is built on Wyre Orkney Islands and is first mentioned in the Orkneyinga Saga Christchurch Priory located in Dorset is founded by Earl Baldwin de Redvers The Irish Chronology Chronicon Scotorum is written approximate date By topic edit Religion edit The 15 year old King Inge I the Hunchback of Norway calls for a meeting at Bergen of all religious leaders in anticipation that the English cardinal Nicholas Breakspear will find an archbishopric at Trondheim Peter Lombard a French scholastic theologian publishes the Four Books of Sentences which becomes the standard textbook of theology at the medieval universities 7 The temple at Angkor Wat Capital of Temples is completed in the Khmer Empire modern Cambodia 1151 This section is transcluded from 1151 edit history September 7 Geoffrey of Anjou dies and is succeeded by his son Henry aged 18 8 9 10 After the Battle of Ghazni the city is burned by the Prince of Ghur 11 12 The first plague and fire insurance policy is issued in Iceland 13 14 Bolton Abbey is founded in North Yorkshire England 15 16 17 Anping Bridge is completed in China s Fujian province Its total length will not be exceeded until 1846 18 19 20 Confronted with internal strife the commune of Bologna is the first Italian republic to turn to the rule of a podesta Guido di Ranieri da Sasso it ends in 1155 21 22 1152 This section is transcluded from 1152 edit history By place edit Levant edit Spring King Baldwin III and his mother Queen Melisende are called to intervene in a dispute between Baldwin s aunt Hodierna and her husband Raymond II count of Tripoli Hodierna decides to take a long holiday and travels to Jerusalem while Raymond escorts her out on the road southwards On the way back to Tripoli a group of Assassins stabs him to death at the southern gate of the city The garrison rushes to arms and pours into the streets slaying every Muslim in their way but the Assassins manage to escape the motive of their act is never known 23 Baldwin III demands more authority and blames Manasses ruler of Ramla for interfering with his legal succession as ruler of Jerusalem He demands a second coronation from Patriarch Fulcher separated from Melisende Fulcher refuses and as a kind of self coronation Baldwin parades through the city streets with laurel wreaths on his head Before the High Court Haute Cour the decision is made to divide the kingdom into two districts Baldwin III begins a civil war against Melisende and launches an invasion in the south He captures the castle of Mirabel which is defended by Manasses Baldwin spares his life and is exiled Nablus thereupon surrenders soon after Melisende seeks refuge in the Tower of David with her younger son the 16 year old Amalric Baldwin enters Jerusalem he allows his mother to retain Nablus and the neighbourhood as her dower 24 Summer Nur al Din Seljuk ruler atabeg of Aleppo re captures most of Crusader territory in the Orontes Valley reducing the Principality of Antioch to little more than a narrow coastal strip along the Mediterranean The County of Tripoli remains unchanged and Jerusalem remains a potential threat with ambitions to expand eastward while also striving to dominate the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt 25 Europe edit February 15 King Conrad III dies after a 14 year reign at Bamberg He is succeeded by his 29 year old nephew Frederick I Barbarossa duke of Swabia who is crowned as King of the Germans at Aachen several days later on March 9 Frederick becomes sole ruler of Germany and receives the royal insignia despite the fact that Conrad has a 6 year old son Frederick IV who becomes duke of Swabia March 21 King Louis VII repudiates his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine and has it annulled on grounds of misconduct and consanguinity returning her lands and titles Within 6 weeks Eleanor re marries Henry of Anjou who had claimed the counties of Anjou and Maine and the province of Touraine upon the death of his father Geoffrey Plantagenet the Fair the previous year With the addition of Eleanor s lands he now controls territory stretching unbroken from Cherbourg to Bayonne 26 The town of Gorodets located on the banks of the Volga River is founded by Yuri Dolgorukiy Grand Prince of Kiev England edit April 6 King Stephen has his nobles swear fealty to his son Eustace as the rightful heir of the English throne Theobald archbishop of Canterbury and other bishops refuse to crown Eustace favouring Henry of Anjou to claim the throne instead Stephen confiscates their property and Theobald is forced into exile in Flanders Stephen besieges Newbury Castle and holds the young William as a hostage to ensure that his father John Marshal keeps his promise to surrender the castle When John refuses to comply Stephen threatened to have the young boy catapulted over the walls After this William remains a crown hostage for many months 27 Africa edit The Almohad Caliphate conquers the Maghrib al Awsat modern Algeria The city of Bejaia becomes one of the main naval bases of the Almohads 28 Mesoamerica edit Matlacohuatl becomes ruler of the city state Azcapotzalco located in the Valley of Mexico until 1222 By topic edit Religion edit Synod of Kells Mellifont The present diocesan system of Ireland is established with later modifications and the primacy of Armagh is recognized The Archbishopric of Nidaros in the city of Nidaros modern day Trondheim in Norway is established 1153 This section is transcluded from 1153 edit history By place edit Byzantine Empire edit Spring Andronikos I Komnenos son of Isaac Komnenos is imprisoned in the imperial palace for conspiring against his uncle Emperor Manuel I Komenenos at Constantinople Levant edit August 19 Siege of Ascalon King Baldwin III of Jerusalem captures Ascalon the last Fatimid fortress in Palestine The citizens are allowed to leave in peace and return to Egypt Raynald of Chatillon a French nobleman marries Constance of Antioch after given permission by Baldwin III and becomes Prince of Antioch Britain edit Spring The 19 year old Henry II of England lands with a Norman fleet some 40 ships on the south coast of England He defeats King Stephen a cousin of his mother Queen Matilda with a small army at Malmesbury Henry travels north through the Midlands while a temporary truce is accepted Robert de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester announces his support for the cause Hoping to dethrone Stephen and replace him with Matilda 29 May 24 King David I of Scotland dies after a 29 year reign at Carlisle Castle He is succeeded by his grandson the 12 year old Malcolm IV Virgo Malcolm is the eldest son of Henry of Scotland 3rd Earl of Huntingdon who is crowned as ruler of Scotland at Scone Priory on May 27 Because of his young age Donnchad or Duncan becomes Malcolm s regent and royal adviser 30 August Stephen assemble troops to renew the siege of Wallingford Castle in a final attempt to take the stronghold Henry of Anjou marches south to relieve the siege arriving with a small army of mercenaries He places Stephen s besieging troops under siege themselves Stephen agrees to make a truce and accepts Henry as heir to the English throne 31 November 6 The Treaty of Wallingford Henry of Anjou and Stephen ratify the terms of a permanent peace under the direction of Archbishop Theobald of Bec Ending the civil war The Anarchy between England and Normandy after 18 years The treaty grants the throne to Stephen for the duration of his life but makes Henry the heir apparent 32 Europe edit Confronted with important financial difficulty due to the expenses of the Spanish crusade the Republic of Genoa has to sell a third of the city of Tortosa which they had conquered in 1148 during an expedition against the Almoravids to Ramon Berenguer IV count of Barcelona 33 Asia edit February 10 Taira no Tadamori dies after a career in which he has used his military and diplomatic skills to subdue the pirates menacing commerce in the Seto Inland Sea He expands trade with China and becomes the first samurai to serve Emperor Konoe as personal bodyguard He is succeeded by his son Taira no Kiyomori who assumes control of the Taira Clan He establishes the first samurai dominated government in Japan Africa edit King Roger II sends a Sicilian expedition under Admiral Philip of Mahdia to conquer Ifriqiya With the support of Muslim troops the Siculo Normans suppress a rebellion on Djerba and invade the Kerkennah Islands 34 By topic edit Demography edit Estimation Constantinople capital of the Byzantine Empire becomes the largest city of the world taking the lead from Merv in the Seljuk Empire 35 Religion edit July 8 Pope Eugene III dies after a 8 year pontificate at Tivoli He is succeeded by Anastasius IV as the 168th pope of the Catholic Church Dhovemi ruler of the Maldives converts to Islam and adopts the Muslim title of Sultan Muhammad ibn Abdullah 1154 This section is transcluded from 1154 edit history By place edit Levant edit April 18 Nur al Din Seljuk ruler atabeg of Aleppo encamps before Damascus and overthrows Mujir al Din by force with support of the Jewish citizens who open the eastern gate to the bulk of his army Mujir flees to the citadel but capitulates after only a few hours He is offered his life and the Emirate of Homs A few weeks later Mujir is suspected of plotting with old friends in Damascus and is exiled to Baghdad Damascus is annexed to Zangid territory and all of Syria is unified under the authority of Nur al Din from Edessa in the north to the Hauran to the south 36 Nur al Din establishes the Al Nuri Hospital in Damascus The hospital has outpatient consulting rooms a conference room prayer hall vestibules and bathrooms 37 Europe edit February 26 King Roger II dies at Palermo after a 24 year reign He is succeeded by his fourth son William I the Bad as ruler of Sicily William appoints Maio of Bari a man of low birth to chancellor and his adviser He pursues his father s policy of strengthening authority over the towns and the Italian nobles who rally around his cousin Robert III count of Loritello in Apulia and Calabria Autumn King Frederick I Barbarossa leads a expedition into Italy for his imperial coronation He wants to impose his will upon the towns and cities of Lombardy a region long accustomed to interference from Germany Frederick encounters stiff resistance to his authority the Lombard nobles are unwilling to acknowledge his rule and the rights to raise taxes 38 The Almohad army conquers the last independent Muslim stronghold at Granada modern Spain after a six year siege 39 The Banate of Bosnia becomes an autonomous duchy as part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown Tallinn the capital of Estonia is first marked on the world map by Muhammad al Idrisi Africa edit Normans conduct a series of raids in North Africa including Annaba modern Algeria 40 and the Nile Delta 41 England edit October 25 King Stephen dies after a short illness at Dover He is succeeded by Henry of Anjou the son of Queen Matilda December 19 The 21 year old Henry II is crowned as sole ruler of England along with his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine 42 The Bull Ring a commercial market centre is founded by Peter de Bermingham at Birmingham By topic edit Art and Culture edit January 15 Muhammad al Idrisi Arab geographer and cartographer completes his atlas of the world the Tabula Rogeriana which will remain one of the most accurate maps until the Age of Discovery 43 Religion edit December 3 Pope Anastasius IV dies after a 17 month pontificate He is succeeded by Adrian IV the only English pope in history as the 169th pope of the Catholic Church 1155 This section is transcluded from 1155 edit history By place edit Europe edit Siege of Tortona German forces capture the citadel of Tortona after a two month siege The city is razed to the ground including the graves June 18 King Frederick I Barbarossa is crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Adrian IV at St Peter s Basilica in Rome Arnold of Brescia is exiled by Adrian IV and forced to flee He is arrested by imperial forces hanged and his body burned at the stake in Rome The city of Bari rebels against King William I the Bad of Sicily and recognizes the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos as its overlord 44 The Virgin of Vladimir or Our Lady of Vladimir is taken by Grand Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky to Vladimir from Suzdal England edit Spring King Henry II has the Palace of Westminster which is badly damaged by Stephen s supporters during The Anarchy repaired Thomas Becket archbishop of Canterbury is given the task of repairing the buildings Henry II subdues the English nobles who have become too powerful during the civil war He takes Bridgnorth Castle and Scarborough Castle Henry II grants the city of Bristol or Brycgstow a Royal charter and is divided between Gloucestershire and Somerset until 1373 New Year s Day is changed from January 1 to March 25 45 Asia edit August 22 The 16 year old Emperor Konoe dies after a 14 year reign He is succeeded by his brother Go Shirakawa as the 77th emperor of Japan Jaisalmer Fort located in the Indian state Rajasthan is constructed by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal approximate date By topic edit Religion edit A plan to conquer Ireland is approved by Adrian IV in a Papal Bull a formal proclamation issued by the pope called Laudabiliter It gives Henry II lordship over Ireland but the Irish kings resist English rule Summer Robert of Chichester becomes bishop of Exeter until 1160 1156 This section is transcluded from 1156 edit history By place edit Levant edit Spring Raynald of Chatillon prince of Antioch makes an alliance with Thoros II the Great ruler of Armenian Cilicia He invades Cyprus and conducts a widespread plundering of the Byzantine island 46 The Crusaders and the Armenian forces march up and down the island robbing and pillaging every building church and convent as well as shops and private houses The crops are burnt the herds are rounded up together with all the population and driven down to the coast The massacre lasts about three weeks on the rumor of a Byzantine fleet in the offing Raynald gives the order for embarkation The Crusader ships are loaded with booty and every Cypriot is forced to ransom himself 47 Europe edit nbsp The murder of St Henry by Lalli painting by Karl Anders Ekman 1854 January 20 Freeholder Lalli slays the English missionary bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of Lake Koylionjarvi in Finland according to legend February Domenico Morosini doge of Venice House of Morosini dies after an 8 year reign He is succeeded by Vitale II Michiel as ruler of Venice May 28 King William I the Bad lands with a Sicilian expeditionary force in Apulia He defeats the Byzantine army at Brindisi and recaptures Bari June 9 Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa marries Beatrice I daughter of Reginald III adding the County of Burgundy to the Holy Roman Empire June 18 Pope Adrian IV comes to terms and signs the Treaty of Benevento He recognises the suzerainty of William I as ruler of Sicily and Italy 48 September 17 Frederick I makes the Margraviate of Austria a duchy and gives the Babenberg Dynasty special privileges the Privilegium Minus Yuri Dolgorukiy Grand Prince of Kiev founds and fortifies the town of Moscow and erects a wooden Kremlin within the settlement approximate date December 25 King Sverker I the Elder is murdered on his way to church He is succeeded by his rival Eric IX the Holy as ruler of Sweden Africa edit The independent city state Sfax revolts against Norman occupation Almohad forces conquer the city and massacre the Christian citizens 49 Asia edit July 28 The Hōgen rebellion a dispute between Emperor Go Shirakawa and his half brother retired Emperor Sutoku erupts in Japan By topic edit Art and Science edit Mosan artists create the Stavelot Triptych a masterpiece of Goldsmithing as a reliquary to house purported pieces of the True Cross 1157 This section is transcluded from 1157 edit history January 12 March 16 Caliph Al Muqtafi successfully defends Baghdad against the coalition forces of Sultan Muhammad of Hamadan and Atabeg Qutb adin of Mosul 50 Albert I of Brandenburg begins his ruthless program to pacify the Slavic region 51 June 11 Albert I of Brandenburg also called The Bear Ger Albrecht der Bar becomes the founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg Germany and the first Margrave 52 August 12 The 1157 Hama earthquake takes place after a year of foreshocks Its name is taken from the city of Hama in west central Syria then under Seljuk rule where the most casualties are sustained 53 August 21 Sancho III and Ferdinand II the sons of King Alfonso VII of Castile divide his kingdom between them upon his death 54 October 23 Battle of Grathe Heath A civil war in Denmark ends with the death of King Sweyn III Valdemar I of Denmark becomes king of all Denmark and restores and rebuilds the country 55 Henry II of England grants a charter to the merchants of Lincoln approximate date 56 Battle of Ewloe Henry II of England invades Wales and is defeated by Owain Gwynedd 57 1158 This section is transcluded from 1158 edit history By place edit Byzantine Empire edit Autumn Emperor Manuel I Komnenos sets out from Constantinople at the head of an expeditionary army He marches to Cillicia and while the main army follows the coast road eastwards Manuel hurries ahead with a force of only 500 cavalry He manages to surprise King Thoros II the Great who has participated in the attack on Cyprus see 1156 Thoros flees into the mountains and Cilicia is occupied by the Byzantines 58 Europe edit January 11 Vladislav II becomes king of Bohemia He is crowned by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa with a diadem called by the chroniclers a diadema or circulus Vladislaus is also invested with Upper Lusatia and accompanies Frederick to Milan to suppress the rebellion in Lombardy Northern Italy The Diet of Roncaglia is convoked by Frederick I He mobilises an army of 100 000 men and leaves in June for a second Italian expedition accompanied by Henry the Lion and his Saxon forces He crosses the Alps and lays siege to Milan German forces capture the city from the rebels after a short siege 59 However Milan soon rebels again with Empress Beatrice taken captive and forced into parading on a donkey Raymond of Fitero Spanish monk and abbot pledges to defend the fortress of Calatrava guarding the roads to Cordoba and Toledo from incoming Muslim raiders It is the founding moment of the Order of Calatrava the spearhead of the Iberian armies during the Reconquista 60 August 31 King Sancho III the Desired dies after a 1 year reign He is succeeded by his 2 year old son Alfonso VIII the Noble as ruler of Castile The noble houses of Lara and Castro claim the regency as the boy s uncle Ferdinand II ruler of Leon and Galicia Portuguese forces led by King Afonso I the Great conquer Pamela Alcacer do Sal and Sesimbra from the diminished Almoravids 61 Britain edit Summer King Henry II travels to France to meet King Louis VII and propose a marriage between his three year old son Henry and Louis daughter Margaret less than a year old She is shipped to England as the future wife and queen The Vexin region is promised to Margaret as dowry and is put under the care of the Knights Templar until her future husband is old enough to take control of it 62 The 12 year old William Marshal is sent to the Chateau de Tancarville in Normandy to be brought up in the household of William the Tancarville a cousin of William s mother He begins his training as a knight this also includes academic studies practical lessons in chivalry and courtly life and warfare and combat using wooden swords and spears Welsh forces under Ifor Bach Ivor the Short attack Cardiff Castle and kidnap William Fitz Robert Norman lord of Glamorgan along with his family Asia edit September 5 Emperor Go Shirakawa abdicates the throne after a 3 year reign He is succeeded by his 15 year old son Nijō as the 77th emperor of Japan Go Shirakawa retains power and gives Kiyomori Taira a higher position to lead a samurai dominated government By topic edit Economy edit The English Pound Sterling currency is updated and a new penny Tealby penny is introduced Education edit The University of Bologna is granted its first privileges by Frederick I Religion edit The Diocese of Derry is founded in Ireland 1159 This section is transcluded from 1159 edit history September 7 Pope Alexander III succeeds Pope Adrian IV as the 170th pope 63 64 65 The Heiji Rebellion breaks out in Japan 66 67 68 Tunis is reconquered from the Normans by the Almohad caliphs 69 70 71 Approximate date Churchman Richard FitzNeal is appointed Lord High Treasurer in England in charge of Henry II of England s Exchequer an office he will hold for almost 40 years 72 73 74 Significant people editPope Eugene III Pope Adrian IV Al MuqtafiBirthsTranscluding articles 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 and 1159 1150 January 26 Fakhr al Din al Razi Persian polymath d 1210 October 8 Narapatisithu ruler of the Pagan Kingdom d 1211 Agnes of Loon German duchess and regent d 1191 Albert de Rethel Flemish clergyman and priest d 1195 Alix of France French countess and regent d 1197 Andre de Chauvigny French nobleman d 1202 Azalais of Montferrat Italian noblewoman d 1232 Baldwin V count of Hainaut and Flanders d 1195 Geoffrey of Villehardouin French knight d 1213 Gerald FitzMaurice Norman nobleman d 1204 Gruffydd Fychan ap Iorwerth Welsh knight d 1221 Henry de Longchamp English High Sheriff d 1212 Henryk Kietlicz archbishop of Gniezno d 1219 Hermann Joseph German priest and mystic d 1241 Honorius III pope of the Catholic Church d 1227 Hugh II of Saint Omer prince of Galilee d 1204 John Comyn archbishop of Dublin approximate date John de Courcy or Courci Norman knight d 1219 Judah ben Samuel German Jewish rabbi d 1217 Leo I or Levon king of Armenian Cilicia d 1219 Minamoto no Noriyori Japanese general d 1193 Otto I count of Guelders and Zutphen d 1207 Qutb al Din Aibak ruler of the Delhi Sultanate d 1210 Ramon I Catalonian nobleman approximate date Robert IV French nobleman and Grand Master d 1193 Rosamund Clifford English noblewoman d 1176 Stephen Langton English archbishop d 1228 Theodore Apsevdis Byzantine painter d 1215 Umadevi Indian queen and general d 1218 William de Braose English nobleman d 1211 Wincenty Kadlubek bishop of Krakow d 1223 Ye Shi Chinese scholar and philosopher d 1223 1151 April 3 Igor Svyatoslavich Russian prince d 1202 75 76 77 May 9 al Adid last Fatimid caliph d 1171 78 Unkei Japanese sculptor d 1223 79 80 81 1152 May 4 Peter of Aragon Spanish nobleman d 1164 May 10 Gangjong Korean ruler of Goryeo d 1213 David of Scotland Scottish prince d 1219 Diego Lopez II Spanish nobleman d 1214 Geoffrey illegitimate son of Henry II d 1212 Han Tuozhou Chinese statesman d 1207 Imai Kanehira Japanese general d 1184 James of Avesnes French nobleman d 1191 Maria Komnene Byzantine princess d 1182 Patrick I Scottish nobleman approximate date Roger IV duke of Apulia and Calabria d 1161 Roman Mstislavich Kievan prince d 1205 Taira no Tomomori Japanese nobleman d 1185 1153 August 17 William IX count of Poitiers d 1156 Abu Mohammed Salih Almohad Sufi leader d 1234 Aimery of Cyprus or Amaury king of Jerusalem d 1205 Alexios III Angelos Byzantine emperor d 1211 Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair Irish king d 1224 Fujiwara no Kanefusa Japanese nobleman d 1217 Harvey I of Leon Breton nobleman and knight d 1203 Ibn Hammad Hammadid historian and writer d 1230 Kamo no Chōmei Japanese author and poet d 1216 Marco I Sanudo duke of the Archipelago d 1227 Nerses of Lambron Armenian archbishop d 1198 Richard de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford d 1217 Sibylla of Acerra queen and regent of Sicily d 1205 Waleran de Beaumont 4th Earl of Warwick d 1204 William II the Good king of Sicily d 1189 1154 November 2 Constance I queen of Sicily d 1198 November 11 Sancho I king of Portugal d 1211 Agnes of Austria queen of Hungary d 1182 Benoit de Sainte Maure French poet d 1173 Kyŏng Tae sŭng Korean military leader d 1183 Minamoto no Yoshinaka Japanese general d 1184 Muzaffar al Din Gokbori Ayyubid general d 1233 Robert II count of Dreux and Braine d 1218 Sohrevardi Persian philosopher d 1191 Vsevolod III Grand Prince of Kiev d 1212 1155 February 28 Henry the Young King son of Henry II d 1183 May 17 Jien Japanese poet and historian d 1225 November 11 Alfonso VIII king of Castile d 1214 Abu Muhammad Salih Almohad Sufi leader d 1234 Benkei Japanese warrior monk sōhei d 1189 Bernard d Armagnac French nobleman d 1202 Fujiwara no Ariie Japanese nobleman d 1216 Fujiwara no Yasuhira Japanese nobleman d 1189 Geoffrey de Saye English nobleman d 1230 Kamo no Chōmei Japanese waka poet d 1216 Maud de Braose English noblewoman d 1210 Ottokar I duke of Bohemia approximate date Sicard of Cremona Italian prelate d 1215 Taira no Tokuko Japanese empress d 1214 1156 January 6 Matilda of England daughter of Henry II d 1189 October 27 Raymond VI French nobleman d 1222 Abu Said al Baji Almohad Sufi scholar d 1231 Gaucelm Faidit French troubadour d 1209 Hōjō Masako Japanese noblewoman d 1225 Isaac II Angelos Byzantine emperor d 1204 Magnus V Erlingsson king of Norway d 1184 Robert of Auxerre French chronicler d 1212 Sayf al Din al Amidi Ayyubid jurist d 1233 Zhang Congzheng Chinese physician d 1228 1157 nbsp Tomoe Gozen September 8 King Richard I of England d 1199 82 Alexander Neckham English scholar teacher theologian and abbot of Cirencester Abbey d 1217 83 Leopold V of Austria Duke of Austria from 1177 and Duke of Styria from 1192 until his death d 1194 84 Margaret of France Queen of England and Hungary Queen of England by marriage to Henry the Young King and queen of Hungary and Croatia by marriage to Bela III of Hungary d 1197 85 Tomoe Gozen female Samurai warrior and military leader d 1247 1158 August 6 Al Nasir li Din Allah Abbasid caliph d 1225 September 23 Geoffrey II duke of Brittany d 1186 Albert I the Proud margrave of Meissen d 1195 Baldwin of Bethune French nobleman d 1212 Ermengol VIII or Armengol count of Urgell d 1208 Fujiwara no Ietaka Japanese waka poet d 1237 Giordano Forzate Italian religious leader d 1248 Henry I French nobleman and knight d 1190 Henry I the Elder German nobleman d 1223 Jinul or Chinul Korean Zen Master d 1210 Margaret of France daughter of Louis VII d 1197 Philip of Dreux bishop of Beauvais d 1217 Satō Tsugunobu Japanese warrior d 1185 Taira no Shigehira Japanese general d 1185 Theobald I French nobleman and knight d 1214 Valdemar Knudsen Danish bishop d 1236 Yvette of Huy Belgian anchoress d 1228 1159 Minamoto no Yoshitsune Japanese general d 1189 86 87 88 DeathsTranscluding articles 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 and 1159 1150 January 9 Xi Zong Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty b 1119 March 20 Simon of Worcester bishop of Worcester April 8 Gertrude of Babenberg German duchess b 1118 August 27 Guarinus of Sitten French bishop b 1065 September 16 Sibylla of Burgundy queen of Sicily b 1126 November 12 Hartbert van Bierum bishop of Utrecht November 21 Garcia IV the Restorer king of Navarre December 16 Raynald of Bar French abbot Barisan of Ibelin the Old French nobleman Henry VI Berengar co ruler of Germany Herve de Bourg Dieu French biblical scholar Ibn Masal Fatimid general official and vizier Jabir ibn Aflah Andalusian astronomer b 1100 Kjeld or Ketil Danish clergyman and saint Reinward bishop of Meissen approximate date Renier de Huy Flemish goldsmith and sculptor Robert de Sigello English bishop and chancellor Suryavarman II ruler of the Khmer Empire Teobaldo Roggeri Italian shoemaker b 1100 William the Simple French nobleman b 1085 1151 January 13 Abbot Suger French statesman and historian b c 1081 89 90 91 April 23 Adeliza of Louvain queen of Henry I of England b 1103 92 93 94 September 7 Geoffrey V Count of Anjou b 1113 95 96 97 Li Qingzhao Chinese poet b 1084 98 99 100 1152 January 8 Conrad I German nobleman b 1090 January 18 Albero de Montreuil German archbishop February 15 Conrad III king of Italy and Germany May 3 Matilda of Boulogne queen of England June 12 Henry of Scotland heir apparent to the throne of Scotland August 1 Albrecht I German bishop of Meissen September 13 Ghiyath ad Din Mas ud Seljuk sultan October 12 Adolf III count Berg and Hovel b 1080 October 14 Ralph I or Raoul French nobleman October 24 Jocelin of Soissons French theologian November 13 William of St Barbe Norman bishop Adelard of Bath English philosopher b 1080 Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare 1st Earl of Hertford Nicholas IV patriarch of Constantinople b 1070 Raymond II or Raimundus count of Tripoli Robert of Selby English governor and chancellor Theobald II the Great French nobleman b 1090 Theophanes Kerameus Italian bishop b 1129 Thethmar or Theodemar German missionary Volodymyrko Volodarovych Galician prince b 1104 1153 January 28 Pelagius of Oviedo Spanish bishop February 10 Taira no Tadamori Japanese samurai b 1096 April 16 Piotr Wlostowic Polish nobleman b 1080 May 22 Atto of Pistoia Portuguese bishop b 1070 May 24 David I king of Scotland b 1084 June 12 Roger de Beaumont 2nd Earl of Warwick June 29 olafr Gudrodarson king of the Isles July 8 Eugene III pope of the Catholic Church August 16 Bernard de Tremelay French Grand Master August 17 Eustace IV count of Boulogne b 1130 August 20 Bernard of Clairvaux French abbot b 1090 September 3 Henry I German archbishop b 1080 October 14 Henry Murdac English archbishop December 16 Ranulf de Gernon Norman nobleman b 1099 Al Shahrastani Persian scholar and historian b 1086 Anna Komnene Byzantine princess and historian b 1083 Gampopa Tibetan Buddhist monk and teacher b 1079 Shaykh Tabarsi Persian Shia scholar and writer b 1073 Simon II de Senlis 4th Earl of Huntingdon b 1098 Walter Espec Norman nobleman and High Sheriff 1154 February 2 Viacheslav I Grand Prince of Kiev b 1083 February 20 Wulfric of Haselbury English miracle worker February 26 Roger II king of Sicily b 1095 101 March 8 Stephen of Obazine French priest b 1085 April 1 or April 15 Al Zafir Fatimid caliph b 1133 102 April 3 Al Adil ibn al Sallar Fatimid vizier June 8 William of York English archbishop June 9 Geoffrey of Canterbury English abbot July 20 Bernard of Hildesheim German bishop July 21 Elizabeth of Hungary Polish duchess September 4 Gilbert de la Porree French theologian October 25 Stephen king of England b 1096 November 13 Iziaslav II Grand Prince of Kiev November 18 Adelaide of Maurienne French queen b 1092 December 3 Anastasius IV pope of the Catholic Church December 12 Vicelinus German bishop b 1086 Donnchad I or Duncan Scottish nobleman b 1113 Ermengol IV el de Castilla count of Urgell b 1096 Faidiva of Toulouse countess of Savoy b 1133 Hiyya al Daudi Andalusian rabbi and composer Honorius Augustodunensis French theologian Jinadattasuri Indian Jain poet and writer b 1075 Lawrence of Durham English prelate and poet Lambert of Bauduen bishop of Vence b 1084 Matilda of Anjou duchess of Normandy b 1106 Zhang Jun Chinese general and official b 1086 1155 June 4 Baldwin de Redvers English nobleman June 10 Sigurd II king of Norway b 1133 June 11 Kenkai Japanese Buddhist monk b 1107 August 22 Konoe emperor of Japan b 1139 November 18 Qin Hui Chinese politician b 1090 Arnold of Brescia Italian priest and rebel b 1090 Fujiwara no Akisuke Japanese nobleman b 1090 Geoffrey of Monmouth English historian b 1095 Li Qingzhao Chinese poet and writer b 1084 Minamoto no Yoshikuni Japanese samurai b 1082 William de Mohun English nobleman b 1090 1156 January 17 Andre de Montbard French nobleman January 20 Henry English bishop and missionary January 31 Herman van Horne bishop of Utrecht July 20 Toba Japanese emperor b 1103 August 4 Otto IV German nobleman b 1083 August 12 Blanca of Navarre queen of Castile November 20 Henry I German nobleman b 1115 December 2 William IX count of Poitiers b 1153 December 25 Peter the Venerable French monk and abbot Sverker I the Elder king of Sweden Atsiz Persian ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire Domenico Morosini doge of Venice House of Morosini Fujiwara no Sadanobu Japanese calligrapher b 1088 Fujiwara no Taishi Japanese empress b 1095 Fujiwara no Yorinaga Japanese statesman b 1120 Gilbert de Gant English nobleman b 1126 Li Qingzhao Chinese female poet b 1084 Mas ud I Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum Minamoto no Tameyoshi Japanese general b 1096 Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair Irish king b 1088 1157 January 24 or January 25 Agnes of Babenberg Politically active High Duchess consort of Poland b 1111 103 May 8 Ahmed Sanjar Great Seljuk Sultan b 1084 or 1086 104 May 15 Yury Dolgoruky Russian prince b c 1099 105 August 21 King Alfonso VII of Castile b 1105 106 October 23 King Sweyn III of Denmark b c 1125 in battle 107 date unknown King Eystein II of Norway b c 1125 108 1158 April 26 Martirius archbishop of Esztergom July 19 Wibald German monk and abbot b 1098 July 27 Geoffrey VI count of Nantes b 1134 August 20 Rognvald Kali Kolsson Earl of Orkney August 31 Sancho III king of Castile b 1134 September 22 Otto I German bishop b 1114 December 15 Frederick II German archbishop Abu Jafar ibn Atiyya Almohad vizier and writer Anselm of Havelberg German bishop b 1100 Barthelemy de Jur French bishop b 1080 Oda of Brabant Belgian prioress and saint Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson Norwegian pirate 1159 May 30 Wladislaus II the Exile of Poland b 1105 109 110 August 29 Bertha of Sulzbach Byzantine Empress b 1110s 111 112 September 1 Pope Adrian IV b c 1100 113 114 115 October 11 William of Blois Count of Boulogne and Earl of Surrey b c 1137 116 117 Joscelin II Count of Edessa 118 119 120 References edit Joannes Cinnamus 1976 Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus p 87 Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 52155 0 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 267 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Smail R C 1956 Crusading Warfare 1097 1193 p 160 New York Barnes amp Noble Books ISBN 1 56619 769 4 Gore Rick January 2001 Ancient Ashkelon National Geographic Knodler Julia 2010 Germany Narrative 1125 1250 p 178 Clifford J ed The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology pp 176 185 New York Oxford University Press Nobel Keith Allan 1994 Changing Doctoral Degrees An International Perspective Society for Research into Higher Education ISBN 0335192130 Joseph Rickaby 1908 Scholasticism A Constable p 23 Panton James 2011 Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy Lanham MD and Plymouth UK Scarecrow Press pp 205 206 ISBN 9780810874978 France John 2001 1999 Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000 1300 Warfare and History London Routledge p 47 ISBN 9781135365073 Dutton Kathryn 2015 12 01 Crusading and political culture under Geoffrey count of Anjou and duke of Normandy 1129 51 French History 29 4 419 444 doi 10 1093 fh crv014 ISSN 0269 1191 Bombaci Alessio 1959 Summary report on the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan Introduction to the Excavations at Ghazni East 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84908 317 1 King John by Warren Published by the University of California Press in 1961 p 21 Amstrong Catherine John fitz Gilbert the Marshal Castles of Wales Retrieved 9 December 2020 Picard Christophe 1997 La mer et les musulmans d Occident VIIIe XIIIe siecle Paris Presses Universitaires de France Bradbury Jim 2009 Stephen and Matilda The Civil War of 1139 53 p 180 Stroud UK The History Press ISBN 978 0 7509 3793 1 Duncan A A M 2002 The Kingship of the Scots 842 1292 Succession and Independence p 71 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh ISBN 0 7486 1626 8 Bradbury Jim 2009 Stephen and Matilda The Civil War of 1139 53 p 183 Stroud UK The History Press ISBN 978 0 7509 3793 1 Warren W L 1961 King John Berkeley University of California Press p 21 Williams John B 1997 The making of a crusade the Genoese anti Muslim attacks in Spain 1146 1148 Journal of Medieval History 23 1 29 53 doi 10 1016 s0304 4181 96 00022 x Abulafia David 1985 The Norman kingdom of Africa and the Norman expeditions 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Muzaffar Husain Akhtar Syed Saud Usmani B D 2011 Concise History of Islam New Delhi Vij Books India Pvt Ltd p 56 ISBN 9789382573470 Loud Graham A Staub Martial 2017 The Making of Medieval History Suffolk and Rochester NY Boydell amp Brewer p 168 ISBN 9781903153703 Partenheimer Luiz 2017 A Success Story Brandenburg in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries In Loud Graham A Schenk Jochen eds The Origins of the German Principalities 1100 1350 Essays by German Historians London and New York Taylor amp Francis pp 298 301 ISBN 9781317022008 Ambraseys Nicholas N 2004 The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East a historical perspective PDF Annals of Geophysics 47 2 3 Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia 733 738 745 750 Archived PDF from the original on 2022 10 09 Reilly Bernard F 1998 The Kingdom of Leon Castilla Under King Alfonso VII 1126 1157 Philadelphia PA University of Pennsylvania Press p 136 ISBN 9780812234527 Kohn George C 2007 1986 Dictionary of Wars New York Infobase Publishing p 154 ISBN 9781438129167 Holt Richard 2000 Society and Population 600 1300 In Palliser D M Clark Peter Daunton Martin J eds The Cambridge Urban History of Britain Vol 600 1540 Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press p 88 ISBN 9780521444613 Venning Timothy 2013 The Kings amp Queens of Wales Stroud UK Amberley Publishing Limited ISBN 9781445615776 Runciman Steven 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 286 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Comyn Robert 1851 History of the Western Empire from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V p 236 38 Estow Clara 1982 The Economic Development of the Order of Calatrava 1158 1366 Speculum 57 2 267 291 doi 10 2307 2847457 JSTOR 2847457 S2CID 164086223 Picard Christophe 2000 Le Portugal musulman VIIIe XIIIe siecle L Occident d al Andalus sous domination islamique Paris Maisonneuve amp Larose p 110 ISBN 2 7068 1398 9 King John by Warren Published by University of California Press in 1961 p 27 Barlow Frank April 1936 The English Norman and French Councils Called to Deal with the Papal Schism of 1159 The English Historical Review 51 202 264 268 doi 10 1093 ehr LI CCII 264 ISSN 0013 8266 JSTOR 553521 In September 1159 Pope Adrian IV died and a double election was made to the Papacy The imperialist faction chose Octavian cardinal priest of St Cecilia who took the title of Victor IV and the church party Roland the chancellor who became known as Alexander III Dolan Terence 2002 1999 Chapter 8 Writing in Ireland In Wallace David ed The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press p 208 ISBN 9780521890465 Barnum Samuel Weed 1876 Romanism as it is An Exposition of the Roman Catholic System for the Use of the American People Embracing a Full Account of Its Origin and Development at Rome and from Rome Its Distinctive Features in Theory and Practice Its Characteristic Tendencies and Aims Its Statistical and Moral Position and Its Special Relations to American Institutions and Liberties the Whole Drawn from Official and Authentic Sources and Enriched with Numerous Illustrations Documentary Historical Descriptive Anecdotical and Pictorial Together with a Full and Complete Index and an Appendix of Matters from 1871 to 1876 Hartford CT Connecticut Publishing Company p 11 Febbraro Flavio Shwetje Burkhard 2010 How To Read World History in Art From the Code of Hammurabit to September 11 New York Abrams Books p 100 ISBN 9780810996830 Matsunami Yoshihiro 1979 Conflict within the Development of Buddhism Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 6 1 2 329 345 doi 10 18874 jjrs 6 1 2 1979 329 345 ISSN 0304 1042 JSTOR 30233204 Wars beginning with the Hogen rebellion of 1156 and the Heiji rebellion of 1159 occurred in rapid succession bringing confusion and chaos to the people Selinger Vyjayanthi R 2013 Chapter 1 Genpei Jōsuiki and the Historical Narration of the Genpei War Authorizing the Shogunate Ritual and Material Symbolism in the Literary Construction of Warrior Order Leiden Boston BRILL p 1 ISBN 9789004255333 Abels Richard Philip Bachrach Bernard S 2001 The Normans and Their Adversaries at War Essays in Memory of C Warren Hollister Woodbridge UK Rochester NY Boydell amp Brewer p 99 ISBN 9780851158471 Perkins Kenneth J 2016 Historical Dictionary of Tunisia Third ed Lanham MA Boulder CO New York London Rowman amp Littlefield p 197 ISBN 9781442273184 Jacobs Daniel Morris Peter 2001 The Rough Guide to Tunisia London and New York Rough Guides p 432 ISBN 9781858287485 Tout Thomas Frederick 1920 Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England The Wardrobe the Chamber and the Small Seals Vol 1 Manchester and New York Manchester University Press p 88 Abbey Chatteris 1999 The Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey Woodbridge UK and Rochester NY Boydell Press p 29 ISBN 9780851157504 Karn Nicholas 2007 Nigel bishop of Ely and the restoration of the exchequer after the anarchy of King Stephen s reign Historical Research 80 209 299 314 doi 10 1111 j 1468 2281 2006 00392 x ISSN 1468 2281 The author of the Liber Eliensis indicates that Richard was appointed in 1159 during the preparations for the Toulouse campaign Taruskin Richard 2016 1996 Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions Volume One A Biography of the Works Through Mavra Berkeley Los Angeles University of California Press p 90 ISBN 9780520293489 Romanova Anna Yakushenkova Olesia August 2012 Ching Chan Selina ed Comparative Analysis of the Image of the Stranger in Chinese and Russian Discourse Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the Asian Studies Association Hong Kong Shue Yan University The Contemporary China Research Center 1160 ISBN 978 988 18445 0 7 An example of Igor Svyatoslavich the Brave s life 1151 1202 is a good example of such types of relations with some nomadic tribes that lived close to the borders of Russian Kingdom Vanina Eugenia 2012 Medieval Indian Mindscapes Space Time Society Man Delhi India Primus Books p 69 ISBN 9789380607191 Wiet G 1960 al ʿAḍid li Din Allah In Gibb H A R Kramers J H Levi Provencal E Schacht J Lewis B amp Pellat Ch eds The Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition Volume I A B Leiden E J Brill pp 196 197 OCLC 495469456 Gheorghe Alexandra 2012 Natsume Sōseki s Yume Juya ten Nights of Dream and the Anarchetype a Different Approach Interstudia Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu al Formelor Discursive Contemporane Interstud 11 1 122 130 ISSN 2065 3204 the narrator s unexpected meeting with the ancient wood carver Unkei 1151 1223 famous for his sculptures from the temple Tōdai in Nara Wispelwey Berend 2013 Japanese Biographical Index Munich Germany Walter de Gruyter p 983 ISBN 9783110947984 Magill Frank N 1998 The Middle Ages Dictionary of World Biography London and New York Routledge p 924 ISBN 9781136593130 Howlett Richard 2012 Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen Henry II and Richard I Vol 2 Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press pp xlii ISBN 9781108052276 Magill Frank N 2012 1998 Dictionary of World Biography Vol 2 The Middle Ages London and New York Routledge p 663 ISBN 9781136593130 Loud G A 2010 The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts Farnham and Burlington VT Ashgate Publishing Ltd p 35 ISBN 9781472413963 Huffman Jr Domer J 2016 Direct Ancestors of Domer J Huffman Jr amp D J s Odds amp Ends Pittsburgh PA Dorrance Publishing p 295 ISBN 9781480926899 Carter Steven D 2014 The Columbia Anthology of Japanese Essays Zuihitsu from the Tenth to the Twenty First Century New York Columbia University Press p 162 ISBN 9780231537551 Henshall K 2012 1999 A History of Japan From Stone Age to Superpower London and New York Springer p 32 ISBN 9780230369184 Miyawaki okada Junko 1 January 2006 The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends Inner Asia 8 1 123 34 doi 10 1163 146481706793646819 ISSN 2210 5018 Minamoto no Yoshitsune or Gen Gikei as his name is in Sino Japanese pronunciation was born in 1159 as a half brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo Crosby Sumner McKnight Hayward Jane Little Charles T Wixom William D 1981 The Royal Abbey of Saint Denis in the Time of Abbot Suger 1122 1151 New York Metropolitan Museum of Art p 15 ISBN 9780870992612 Grant Lindy Bates David 1998 Abbot Suger of St Denis Church and State in Early Twelfth Century France London and New York Routledge pp 286 287 ISBN 9781317899693 Inglis Erik 2015 09 01 Remembering and Forgetting Suger at Saint Denis 1151 1534 An Abbot s Reputation between Memory and History Gesta 54 2 219 243 doi 10 1086 681955 ISSN 0016 920X S2CID 163497330 Phillips Lawrence Barnett 1871 The Dictionary of Biographical Reference Containing One Hundred Thousand Names Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America London S Low Son amp Marston pp 11 1151 Adeliza of Louvain Dalton Paul 2007 The Date of Geoffrey Gaimar s Estoire Des Engleis the Connections of His Patrons and the Politics of Stephen s Reign The Chaucer Review 42 1 23 47 doi 10 1353 cr 2007 0020 ISSN 0009 2002 JSTOR 25094383 A terminus ante quern of 1151 might appear at first sight to be supported by references to Adeliza of Louvain who died in 1151 Panton James 2011 Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy Lanham MD and Plymouth UK Scarecrow Press p 18 ISBN 9780810874978 Teunis H B 2006 The Appeal to the Original Status Social Justice in Anjou in the Eleventh Century Hilversum Netherlands Uitgeverij Verloren p 128 ISBN 9789065509048 Duffus Hardy Thomas 1865 Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores Or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages Vol II From A D 1066 to A D 1200 London Longman Green Longman and Roberts p 245 Keefe Thomas K 1974 Geoffrey Plantagenet s Will and the Angevin Succession Albion 6 3 266 274 doi 10 2307 4048247 ISSN 0095 1390 JSTOR 4048247 Count Geoffrey Plantagenet s sudden death in September 1151 came at a most inopportune time for his eighteen year old son Henry Chang Kang i Sun Saussy Haun Kwong Charles Yim tze 1999 Women Writers of Traditional China An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism Stanford CA Stanford University Press p 89 ISBN 9780804732314 Kramarae Cheris Spender Dale 2004 2000 Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women Global Women s Issues and Knowledge New York and London Routledge p 1259 ISBN 9781135963156 Mann Susan 2007 The Talented Women of the Zhang Family Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press pp 167 ISBN 9780520250895 1151 Li Qingzhao Roger II Facts amp Biography Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 14 July 2020 Ozturk Murat 2013 Zafir Biemrillah TDV Encyclopedia of Islam Vol 44 Yusuf Zwemer in Turkish Istanbul Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies pp 69 70 ISBN 978 975 389 785 3 Weis Frederick Lewis 2002 1950 Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700 The Lineage of Alfred the Great Charlemagne Malcolm of Scotland Robert the Strong and Some of Their Descendants Seventh ed Baltimore MD Genealogical Publishing Com p 129 ISBN 9780806313672 Bauer Susan Wise 2013 Chapter Nineteen Foreign Relations The History of the Renaissance World From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople New York W W Norton amp Company p 134 ISBN 9780393240672 Krattli Edward C 2014 Dowling Timothy C ed Russia at War From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan Chechnya and Beyond Vol I A M Santa Barbara CA Denver CO and Oxford ABC CLIO p 250 ISBN 9781598849486 Flood Timothy M 2019 Chapter 8 The Division of Leon Castille and the Decline of the Almohads 1157 1214 Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia 711 1492 Jefferson NC McFarland p 109 ISBN 9781476633725 Woodward Bernard Bolingbroke Cates William Leist Readwin 1872 Encyclopaedia of Chronology Historical and Biographical London Lee and Shepard p 418 Wise Leonard F Hansen Mark Hillary Egan E W 2005 1967 Kings Rulers and Statesmen New York Sterling Publishing Company Inc p 218 ISBN 9781402725920 Salamon Maciej Hardt Matthias Kruk Miroslaw Piotr Sulikowska Aleksandra 2012 The Archetypal Crusader Henry of Sandomierz the Second Youngest Son of Boleslaw III by Darius Von Guttner Sporzynski Rome Constantinople and Newly converted Europe Archaeological and Historical Evidence Krakow Leipzig Rzeszow Warszawa Geisteswissenschaftliches Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas p 215 ISBN 9788389499851 Within the decade of his birth Henry s father died and Henry s elder half brother Wladyslaw ii Wygnaniec the exile 1105 1159 ascended the Polish throne Berend Nora Urbanczyk Przemyslaw Wiszewski Przemyslaw 2013 Central Europe in the High Middle Ages Bohemia Hungary and Poland c 900 c 1300 Cambridge Medieval Textbooks Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press p 175 ISBN 9781107651395 Garland Lynda 1999 Byzantine Empresses Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527 1204 London and New York Routledge p 201 ISBN 9781134756391 Runciman Steven 1954 A History of the Crusades The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East 1100 1187 University Press p 359 ISBN 9780521061636 About the end of the year 1159 the Empress Irene born Bertha of Sulzbach had died leaving only a daughter behind her Eden Bradford Lee 2004 Kleinhenz Christopher ed Medieval Italy An Encyclopedia New York and London Routledge p 487 ISBN 9781135948801 Williams George L 2004 Papal Genealogy The Families and Descendants of the Popes Jefferson NC and London McFarland p 25 ISBN 9780786420711 Steinberg S H 1991 1939 Historical Tables 58 BC AD 1990 12th ed London and Basigstoke Springer p 45 ISBN 9781349127467 Lingard John 1874 Chapter VIII William I Surnamed The Conqueror The History of England From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688 Dublin James Duffy amp Sons p 216 McDougall Sara 2017 Royal Bastards The Birth of Illegitimacy 800 1230 Oxford and New York Oxford University Press p 202 ISBN 9780198785828 In 1159 William Longsword count of Boulogne earl of Warenne by right of his wife the son of King Stephen of England and his wife Matilda of Boulogne died without issue Hillenbrand Carol 2003 The Imprisonment of Reynald at Chatillon In Robinson Chase F ed Texts documents and artefacts electronic resource Islamic studies in honour of D S Richards Leiden Boston BRILL p 91 ISBN 9789004128644 Dashdondog Bayarsaikhan 2011 The Mongols and the Armenians 1220 1335 Leiden Boston BRILL p 36 ISBN 9789004186354 Slack Corliss K 2003 The A to Z of the Crusades Lanham MD and Plymouth UK Scarecrow Press p 84 ISBN 9780810863316 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1150s amp oldid 1094470923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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