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Andrey left Vyshgorod in 1155 and moved to Vladimir.[citation needed] After his father's death in 1157, he became Knyaz (prince) of Vladimir, Rostov and Suzdal.[1] He proceeded to attempt to unite Rus' lands under his authority, struggling persistently for submission of Novgorod to his authority, and conducting a complex military and diplomatic game in South Rus'.[citation needed] In 1162, Andrey sent an embassy to Constantinople, lobbying for a separate metropolitan see in Vladimir.[5] In 1169 his troops sacked Kiev, devastating it as never before.[2][6] After plundering the city,[7] stealing much religious artwork, which included the Byzantine "Mother of God" icon.[8]: p.100 Andrey appointed his brother Gleb as prince of Kiev, in an attempt to unify his lands with Kiev.[9] Following his brother's death in 1171, Andrey became embroiled in a two-year war to maintain control over Kiev, which ended in his defeat.[9]
Andrey Bogolyubsky. Forensic facial reconstruction by Mikhail Gerasimov. 1941
During Andrey's reign, the Vladimir-Suzdal principality achieved significant power—he "made Vladimir the centre of the grand principality"[1]—and it became the strongest among the Kievan Rus principalities.[citation needed] The expansion of his princely authority, and his conflicts with the upper nobility, the boyars, gave rise to a conspiracy that resulted in Bogolyubsky's death on the night of 28–29 June 1174, when twenty of them burst into his chambers and slew him in his bed.[8]: p.100 [1] As the Encyclopædia Britannica notes, Andrey
placed a series of his relatives on the now secondary princely throne of Kiev... [and later] compelled Novgorod to accept a prince of his choice. In governing his realm, [he] not only demanded that the subordinate princes obey him but also tried to reduce the traditional political powers of the boyars... within his hereditary lands. In response, his embittered courtiers formed a conspiracy and killed him.[1]
The ancient icon, Theotokos of Bogolyubovo, was painted in the 12th century at the request of Andrey Bogolyubsky.[13]
Andrey had the castle, Bogolyubovo, built near Vladimir, and it would become his favorite residence[12] and the source of his nickname, "Bogolyubsky".[citation needed]
^ abcdefghAndrew I at the Encyclopædia Britannica "Andrew made Vladimir the centre of the grand principality and placed a series of his relatives on the now secondary princely throne of Kiev. Later he also compelled Novgorod to accept a prince of his choice. In governing his realm, Andrew not only demanded that the subordinate princes obey him but also tried to reduce the traditional political powers of the boyars (i.e., the upper nobility) within his hereditary lands. In response, his embittered courtiers formed a conspiracy and killed him."
^ abPlokhy, Serhii (2006), (PDF), Cambridge University Press, p. 42, ISBN9780521864039, archived from the original (PDF) on March 29, 2017
^Presniakov, Alexander E. (1986) [1918]. The Tsardom of Muscovy. Translated by Price, Robert F. Academic International Press (orig., Petrograd). pp. ix–x. ISBN9780875690902.[full citation needed]
^Martin, Janet (2004) [1986]. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN9780521548113.
^"Russian Rulers: Andrey Yurievich Bogolyubsky", Russia the Great, retrieved August 7, 2007
^Vernadsky, George (1955). "Reviewed work: The Origin of Russia, Henryk Paszkiewicz". Speculum. 30 (2): 293–301. doi:10.2307/2848497. JSTOR 2848497.
^Jakobson, Roman (1955). "Reviewed work: The Origin of Russia, Henryk Paszkiewicz". The American Historical Review. 61 (1): 106–108. doi:10.2307/1845345. JSTOR 1845345.
May 04, 2023
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Andrey Bogolyubsky news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian August 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 809 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Andrej Yurevich Bogolyubskij see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Andrej Yurevich Bogolyubskij to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message Andrew I died 28 June 1174 his Russian name in full Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky 1 Russian Andrej Yu revich Bogolyubskij lit Andrey Yuryevich of Bogolyubovo was Grand prince of Vladimir Suzdal from 1157 until his death Andrey accompanied Yuri I Vladimirovich Yury Dolgoruky his father on a conquest of Kiev then led the devastation of the same city in 1169 1 2 and oversaw the elevation of Vladimir as the new capital of northeastern Rus 1 He was canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church in 1702 3 SaintAndrew Yuryevich BogolubskyRussian icon of Saint Andrey BogolyubskyRight Believing Passion BearerBornunknownRostovDied28 June 1174Bogolyubovo Vladimir OblastVenerated inEastern Orthodox ChurchCanonized15 October 1702 Translation Dormition Cathedral Vladimir by Russian Orthodox ChurchMajor shrineDormition cathedral VladimirFeast4 July burial 30 June 23 June 10 October 25 MayAttributesClothed as a Russian Grand Prince holding a three bar cross in his right handPatronageRussian NBC Protection Troops Contents 1 Biography 2 Descendents 3 Legacy 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksBiography Edit Grand Prince Saint Andrey Bogolyubsky by Viktor VasnetsovAndrey Bogolyubsky was born ca 1111 where citation needed to a daughter of Ayyub Khan the Kipchak leader and to Yuri I Vladimirovich Russian Yurij Vladimirovich commonly known as Yuri Dolgoruki Russian Yurij Dolgorukij a prince of the Rurik dynasty 4 1 who proclaimed Andrey a prince in Vyshgorod near Kiev citation needed Andrey left Vyshgorod in 1155 and moved to Vladimir citation needed After his father s death in 1157 he became Knyaz prince of Vladimir Rostov and Suzdal 1 He proceeded to attempt to unite Rus lands under his authority struggling persistently for submission of Novgorod to his authority and conducting a complex military and diplomatic game in South Rus citation needed In 1162 Andrey sent an embassy to Constantinople lobbying for a separate metropolitan see in Vladimir 5 In 1169 his troops sacked Kiev devastating it as never before 2 6 After plundering the city 7 stealing much religious artwork which included the Byzantine Mother of God icon 8 p 100 Andrey appointed his brother Gleb as prince of Kiev in an attempt to unify his lands with Kiev 9 Following his brother s death in 1171 Andrey became embroiled in a two year war to maintain control over Kiev which ended in his defeat 9 Andrey Bogolyubsky Forensic facial reconstruction by Mikhail Gerasimov 1941Andrey established for himself the right to receive tribute from the populations of the Northern Dvina lands citation needed As ruler of all Suzdal land This quote needs a citation Bogolyubsky transferred the capital to Vladimir strengthened it and constructed the Assumption Cathedral 10 the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl 11 and other churches and monasteries Under his leadership Vladimir was much enlarged and fortifications were built around the city 12 During Andrey s reign the Vladimir Suzdal principality achieved significant power he made Vladimir the centre of the grand principality 1 and it became the strongest among the Kievan Rus principalities citation needed The expansion of his princely authority and his conflicts with the upper nobility the boyars gave rise to a conspiracy that resulted in Bogolyubsky s death on the night of 28 29 June 1174 when twenty of them burst into his chambers and slew him in his bed 8 p 100 1 As the Encyclopaedia Britannica notes Andrey placed a series of his relatives on the now secondary princely throne of Kiev and later compelled Novgorod to accept a prince of his choice In governing his realm he not only demanded that the subordinate princes obey him but also tried to reduce the traditional political powers of the boyars within his hereditary lands In response his embittered courtiers formed a conspiracy and killed him 1 Descendents EditWith his wife Andrey Bogolyubsky had one son Yury Bogolyubsky who became the husband of Queen Tamar of Georgia citation needed Legacy EditThe ancient icon Theotokos of Bogolyubovo was painted in the 12th century at the request of Andrey Bogolyubsky 13 Andrey had the castle Bogolyubovo built near Vladimir and it would become his favorite residence 12 and the source of his nickname Bogolyubsky citation needed His victory over the Bulgars is remembered yearly during the Honey Feast of the Saviour citation needed See also EditAndronikos I KomnenosReferences Edit a b c d e f g h Andrew I at the Encyclopaedia Britannica Andrew made Vladimir the centre of the grand principality and placed a series of his relatives on the now secondary princely throne of Kiev Later he also compelled Novgorod to accept a prince of his choice In governing his realm Andrew not only demanded that the subordinate princes obey him but also tried to reduce the traditional political powers of the boyars i e the upper nobility within his hereditary lands In response his embittered courtiers formed a conspiracy and killed him a b Plokhy Serhii 2006 The Origins of the Slavic Nations PDF Cambridge University Press p 42 ISBN 9780521864039 archived from the original PDF on March 29 2017 ANDREJ YuREVICh BOGOLYuBSKIJ www pravenc ru Retrieved 2022 05 29 Presniakov Alexander E 1986 1918 The Tsardom of Muscovy Translated by Price Robert F Academic International Press orig Petrograd pp ix x ISBN 9780875690902 full citation needed Plokhy Serhii 2021 The Gates of Europe A History of Ukraine New York Basic Books pp 45 46 ISBN 978 0 465 05091 8 Martin Janet 2004 1986 Treasure of the Land of Darkness The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia Cambridge University Press p 127 ISBN 9780521548113 Russian Rulers Andrey Yurievich Bogolyubsky Russia the Great retrieved August 7 2007 a b Martin Janet 1995 Medieval Russia 980 1584 Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521368322 a b Pelenski Jaroslaw 1988 The Contest for the Kievan Succession 1155 1175 The Religious Ecclesiastical Dimension Harvard Ukrainian Studies 12 13 776 JSTOR 41036344 Brumfield William Craft 2013 Landmarks of Russian Architecture Routledge pp 1 2 ISBN 9781317973256 Shvidkovskiĭ Dmitriĭ Olegovich 2007 Russian Architecture and the West Yale University Press p 36 ISBN 9780300109122 a b Martin 1995 p 84 Bogolyubov Icon of the Mother of God Orthodox Church in America Retrieved 22 June 2021 Further reading EditSee also Bibliography of the history of the Early Slavs and Rus Bibliography of Russian history 1223 1613 and List of Slavic studies journals Paszkiewicz H 1954 The Origin of Russia Chicago The University of Chicago Press 1 2 External links EditBurial of St Andrew the Prince Orthodox icon and synaxarionPortals Saints Biography Christianity Russia Preceded byYury Dolgoruky Grand Prince of Vladimir Suzdal Succeeded byMichael I Vernadsky George 1955 Reviewed work The Origin of Russia Henryk Paszkiewicz Speculum 30 2 293 301 doi 10 2307 2848497 JSTOR 2848497 Jakobson Roman 1955 Reviewed work The Origin of Russia Henryk Paszkiewicz The American Historical Review 61 1 106 108 doi 10 2307 1845345 JSTOR 1845345 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Andrey Bogolyubsky amp oldid 1153155907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
