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William I, Count of Boulogne

William I (c. 1137 – 11 October 1159) (French: Guillaume de Boulogne), also referred to as William of Blois, was Count of Boulogne and Earl of Surrey jure uxoris from 1153 until his death. He was the second son of Stephen, King of England, and Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne.[1]

William I
Count of Boulogne
Reign17 August 1153 – 11 October 1159
PredecessorEustace IV
SuccessorMarie I
Bornc. 1137
Died11 October 1159 (aged ~22)
Toulouse, France
Burial
SpouseIsabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey
HouseBlois
FatherStephen, King of England
MotherMatilda I, Countess of Boulogne
Arms of William I

William married Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey, in 1148.[1] In 1153, Stephen agreed to pass over William's elder brother Eustace IV of Boulogne as heir to the throne, conceding the succession to Henry Plantagenet, son of his cousin and rival Empress Matilda. Eustace died shortly afterwards and when his father signed the Treaty of Wallingford, William received the lands intended for both brothers, making him immensely rich. The treaty ended the Anarchy, a succession struggle between Stephen and Matilda of which both sides were growing weary.

Stephen died in 1154, and Henry initially allowed William to retain the earldom of Surrey jure uxoris (in right of his wife).[2] However, Gervase of Canterbury asserts a plot against Henry's life was discovered in 1154 among some Flemish mercenaries. The plan was to assassinate Henry in Canterbury, and allegedly William had knowledge of this plot or was in connivance with the mercenaries. Whatever the truth, Henry fled Canterbury and returned to Normandy.

William had no children. He died in 1159 of disease near Toulouse, and was buried at the Poitevin abbey of Montmorel (French: Abbaye de Montmorel). He was succeeded in his county by his sister Marie I. His widow remarried to Henry's half-brother Hamelin.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Van Houts 2004, p. 112.
  2. ^ Wilfred Lewis Warren (1973). Henry II. University of California Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-520-02282-9.

Sources edit

  • R. H. C. Davis (1967), King Stephen
  • Thomas K. Keefe, "William, earl of Surrey (c. 1135–1159)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
  • Van Houts, Elisabeth (2004). "The Warenne View of the Past, 1066-1203". In Gillingham, John (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies XXVI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003. The Boydell Press.
Preceded by Count of Boulogne
1153–1159
Succeeded by
Vacant
Direct ducal rule
Title last held by
Stephen
Count of Mortain
1153–1159
Vacant
Direct ducal rule
Title next held by
John

william, count, boulogne, william, 1137, october, 1159, french, guillaume, boulogne, also, referred, william, blois, count, boulogne, earl, surrey, jure, uxoris, from, 1153, until, death, second, stephen, king, england, matilda, countess, boulogne, william, ic. William I c 1137 11 October 1159 French Guillaume de Boulogne also referred to as William of Blois was Count of Boulogne and Earl of Surrey jure uxoris from 1153 until his death He was the second son of Stephen King of England and Matilda I Countess of Boulogne 1 William ICount of BoulogneReign17 August 1153 11 October 1159PredecessorEustace IVSuccessorMarie IBornc 1137Died11 October 1159 aged 22 Toulouse FranceBurialHospital of Montmorillon PoitouSpouseIsabel de Warenne 4th Countess of SurreyHouseBloisFatherStephen King of EnglandMotherMatilda I Countess of Boulogne Arms of William I William married Isabel de Warenne 4th Countess of Surrey in 1148 1 In 1153 Stephen agreed to pass over William s elder brother Eustace IV of Boulogne as heir to the throne conceding the succession to Henry Plantagenet son of his cousin and rival Empress Matilda Eustace died shortly afterwards and when his father signed the Treaty of Wallingford William received the lands intended for both brothers making him immensely rich The treaty ended the Anarchy a succession struggle between Stephen and Matilda of which both sides were growing weary Stephen died in 1154 and Henry initially allowed William to retain the earldom of Surrey jure uxoris in right of his wife 2 However Gervase of Canterbury asserts a plot against Henry s life was discovered in 1154 among some Flemish mercenaries The plan was to assassinate Henry in Canterbury and allegedly William had knowledge of this plot or was in connivance with the mercenaries Whatever the truth Henry fled Canterbury and returned to Normandy William had no children He died in 1159 of disease near Toulouse and was buried at the Poitevin abbey of Montmorel French Abbaye de Montmorel He was succeeded in his county by his sister Marie I His widow remarried to Henry s half brother Hamelin References edit a b Van Houts 2004 p 112 Wilfred Lewis Warren 1973 Henry II University of California Press p 364 ISBN 978 0 520 02282 9 Sources editR H C Davis 1967 King Stephen Thomas K Keefe William earl of Surrey c 1135 1159 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 Van Houts Elisabeth 2004 The Warenne View of the Past 1066 1203 In Gillingham John ed Anglo Norman Studies XXVI Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003 The Boydell Press Preceded byEustace IV Count of Boulogne1153 1159 Succeeded byMarie I VacantDirect ducal ruleTitle last held byStephen Count of Mortain1153 1159 VacantDirect ducal ruleTitle next held byJohn Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William I Count of Boulogne amp oldid 1171653568, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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