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Rawal Jaisal

Rawal Jaisal (r.c. 1153–1168), was a Bhati[1][2] Rajput[3] ruler of Jaisalmer who lived during the 12th century and founded the city of Jaisalmer and Jaisalmer state. Sixth in descent from Rawal Deoraj Bhati, he was the eldest son of Rawal Dusaj of Deoraj (Deorawul), which had its capital at Laudrava.[4] When his father appointed Jaisal's younger half-brother Vijayraj Lanjha as his successor, Vijayraj, upon ascending the throne, drove Jaisal out of the kingdom. Then jaisal founded the jaisalmer state and current Jaisalmer city. He was married to daughter of Haibat Khan and named her as 'Somaldevi'.[5]

Jaisal Singh
Rawal
Portrait of Rawal Jaisal inside Jaisalmer fort
PredecessorRawal Dusaj
SuccessorVijayraj
BornJaisal Singh Bhati
Died1168
ClanBhati
FatherRawal Dusaj of Deowal
ReligionHinduism

His descendants were Maharajas of Kapurthala State, Nabha State, Patiala State, Jind State and Faridkot State. [6][7]

Founding of Jaisalmer

While surveying Trikuta hill, a massive triangular rock rising more than 75 metres out of the surrounding sands, as a more secure location for a new capital, Rawal Jaisal met a sage called Eesul, who was staying on the rock. Upon learning that Jaisal was of Yaduvanshi descent, Eesul told him that according to ancient mythology Krishna and Bhima had come to this location for a ceremony, where Krishna had prophesied that a descendant of his Yaduvanshi clan would one day establish a kingdom here. Eesul showed him a spring which Krishna had created and his prophecy carved into a rock.[8] This rock still remains in a well in the Jaisalmer fort. Encouraged by this meeting Jaisal moved his capital to this location and established it in 1156[8] in the form of a mud fort and named it Jaisalmer after himself.

References

  1. ^ Balfour, Edward (1885). The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia. Original from Oxford University: B. Quaritch. p. 406.
  2. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 2 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library".
  3. ^ Martinelli, Antonio; Michell, George; Nath, Aman (14 October 2004). Princely Rajasthan: Rajput Palaces and Mansions. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780865652408 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Balfour, Edward (1885). The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia. Original from Oxford University: B. Quaritch. p. 406.
  5. ^ Goel, Sita Ram (1994). Heroic Hindu Resistance to Muslim Invaders, 636 AD to 1206 AD. Voice of India. ISBN 978-81-85990-18-7.
  6. ^ "History of Sidhu & Brar Clan". Robbie Brar's blog. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Punjabi by nature: Punjab's Game of Thrones". HindustanTimes. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  8. ^ a b Crump & Toh 1996, p. 208

Sources

  • Crump, Vivien; Toh, Irene (1996). Rajasthan (hardback). London: Everyman Guides. p. 400 pages. ISBN 1-85715-887-3.

Further reading

  • Martinelli, Antonio; Michell, George (2005). The Palaces of Rajasthan. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 271 pages. ISBN 978-0-7112-2505-3.
  • Beny, Roland; Matheson, Sylvia A. (1984). Rajasthan - Land of Kings. London: Frederick Muller. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-584-95061-6.

rawal, jaisal, 1153, 1168, bhati, rajput, ruler, jaisalmer, lived, during, 12th, century, founded, city, jaisalmer, jaisalmer, state, sixth, descent, from, rawal, deoraj, bhati, eldest, rawal, dusaj, deoraj, deorawul, which, capital, laudrava, when, father, ap. Rawal Jaisal r c 1153 1168 was a Bhati 1 2 Rajput 3 ruler of Jaisalmer who lived during the 12th century and founded the city of Jaisalmer and Jaisalmer state Sixth in descent from Rawal Deoraj Bhati he was the eldest son of Rawal Dusaj of Deoraj Deorawul which had its capital at Laudrava 4 When his father appointed Jaisal s younger half brother Vijayraj Lanjha as his successor Vijayraj upon ascending the throne drove Jaisal out of the kingdom Then jaisal founded the jaisalmer state and current Jaisalmer city He was married to daughter of Haibat Khan and named her as Somaldevi 5 Jaisal SinghRawalPortrait of Rawal Jaisal inside Jaisalmer fortPredecessorRawal DusajSuccessorVijayrajBornJaisal Singh BhatiDied1168ClanBhatiFatherRawal Dusaj of DeowalReligionHinduismHis descendants were Maharajas of Kapurthala State Nabha State Patiala State Jind State and Faridkot State 6 7 Contents 1 Founding of Jaisalmer 2 References 3 Sources 4 Further readingFounding of Jaisalmer EditWhile surveying Trikuta hill a massive triangular rock rising more than 75 metres out of the surrounding sands as a more secure location for a new capital Rawal Jaisal met a sage called Eesul who was staying on the rock Upon learning that Jaisal was of Yaduvanshi descent Eesul told him that according to ancient mythology Krishna and Bhima had come to this location for a ceremony where Krishna had prophesied that a descendant of his Yaduvanshi clan would one day establish a kingdom here Eesul showed him a spring which Krishna had created and his prophecy carved into a rock 8 This rock still remains in a well in the Jaisalmer fort Encouraged by this meeting Jaisal moved his capital to this location and established it in 1156 8 in the form of a mud fort and named it Jaisalmer after himself References Edit Balfour Edward 1885 The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia Original from Oxford University B Quaritch p 406 Imperial Gazetteer2 of India Volume 14 page 2 Imperial Gazetteer of India Digital South Asia Library Martinelli Antonio Michell George Nath Aman 14 October 2004 Princely Rajasthan Rajput Palaces and Mansions Harry N Abrams ISBN 9780865652408 via Google Books Balfour Edward 1885 The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia Original from Oxford University B Quaritch p 406 Goel Sita Ram 1994 Heroic Hindu Resistance to Muslim Invaders 636 AD to 1206 AD Voice of India ISBN 978 81 85990 18 7 History of Sidhu amp Brar Clan Robbie Brar s blog Retrieved 14 August 2023 Punjabi by nature Punjab s Game of Thrones HindustanTimes Retrieved 24 July 2016 a b Crump amp Toh 1996 p 208Sources EditCrump Vivien Toh Irene 1996 Rajasthan hardback London Everyman Guides p 400 pages ISBN 1 85715 887 3 Further reading EditMartinelli Antonio Michell George 2005 The Palaces of Rajasthan London Frances Lincoln p 271 pages ISBN 978 0 7112 2505 3 Beny Roland Matheson Sylvia A 1984 Rajasthan Land of Kings London Frederick Muller p 200 pages ISBN 0 584 95061 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rawal Jaisal amp oldid 1170648733, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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