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Grdeša

Grdeša (Serbian Cyrillic: Грдеша, Latin: Gerdessa, Gurdeses; fl. 1150–51) or Grd, was the župan (count) of Travunija, mentioned in 1150–51 as serving Grand Prince Uroš II of Serbia.

Grd / Grdeša
The tombstone of Grd
Bornca. 1120
Died1178 or ca. 1180
Occupation(s)Nobility, military leader
Titležupan
Military career
AllegianceKingdom of Hungary, Serbian Grand Principality
Years of servicefl. 1150–51
Battles/wars

It is believed that Grdeša was born around 1120. In 1150 he was one of the military commanders in the army of Uroš II of Serbia that fought the Byzantine Empire; the combined Serbo-Hungarian army suffered defeat at the Battle of Tara, where Grdeša and fellow Duke Vučina (Bучинa) where captured.[1] It is assumed the prisoners were taken to Sredets (Sofia), but were released in 1151.[2] The death of Grd is placed in 1178 or around 1180.[2] He had a son, župan Pribilša, who "died in the time of Stephen Vladislav I of Serbia".[3]

His tomb (stećak) was found at the local community of Police in Trebinje.[4] The tablet mentions him "in the days of Grand Prince Mihailo" as the župan of Trebinje, and also his brother župan Radomir (Радомир), and his family.[3][4] The stećak is the oldest found and is currently held at the Museum of Herzegovina in Trebinje.[5] A spur of his is in the collection of the National Museum in Sarajevo.

A charter, believed to be written in 1151, was found, and in it Desa, the younger brother of Uroš II, gifted the island of Mljet to the monastery of Saint Mary in Apulia, of which witnesses were "iupanus Gerdessa, Desimir, setnicus Rastessa, iupanos Grubessa, Petrus comes Raguseorum...", however, this was proven to be a falsification dating from the 13th century.[6]

Stećak of Grdeša, the oldest one found.[2]

References

  1. ^ Brand 1976, p. 87.
  2. ^ a b c Kalić-Mijušković et al. 1971.
  3. ^ a b Mihaljčić & Steindorff 1982, pp. 112–114.
  4. ^ a b Jireček & Jagić 1912, p. 12.
  5. ^ Muzej Hercegovine Trebinje, Ćirilički natpis sa grobne ploče župana Grda, gospodara Trebinja, druga polovina XII v. 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Kampuš, Ivan (1963). Šidak, Jaroslav (ed.). "Novi prilozi o lokrumskim falsifikatima i Desinoj darovnici pulsanskim Benediktincima" (PDF). Historijski zbornik (in Croatian). Zagreb: Savez povijesnih društava Hrvatske / Štamparski zavod "Ognjen Prica". Retrieved 2012-11-13.

Sources

  • Brand, Charles M. (1976). Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-52155-0.
  • Mihaljčić, Rade; Steindorff, Ludwig (1982). Namentragende Steininschriften in Jugoslawien vom Ende des 7. bis zur Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts. Steiner Franz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-03873-7.
  • Jireček, Konstantin; Jagić, Vatroslav (1912). Staat und Gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien: Studien zur Kulturgeschichte des 13.-15. Jahrhunderts. Zentralantiquariat der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
  • Kalić-Mijušković, Jovanka; Ferjančić, Božidar; Radošević, Ninoslava; Ostrogorski, Georgije; Barišić, Franjo (1971). Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije. Vizantološki institut SANU.

Further reading

  • Radojičić, Đorđe (1931), "Grdeša trebinjski župan XII veka", Prilozi za KJIF

grdeša, serbian, cyrillic, Грдеша, latin, gerdessa, gurdeses, 1150, župan, count, travunija, mentioned, 1150, serving, grand, prince, uroš, serbia, tombstone, grdbornca, 1120died1178, 1180occupation, nobility, military, leadertitležupanmilitary, careerallegian. Grdesa Serbian Cyrillic Grdesha Latin Gerdessa Gurdeses fl 1150 51 or Grd was the zupan count of Travunija mentioned in 1150 51 as serving Grand Prince Uros II of Serbia Grd GrdesaThe tombstone of GrdBornca 1120Died1178 or ca 1180Occupation s Nobility military leaderTitlezupanMilitary careerAllegianceKingdom of Hungary Serbian Grand PrincipalityYears of servicefl 1150 51Battles warsBattle of Tara 1150 It is believed that Grdesa was born around 1120 In 1150 he was one of the military commanders in the army of Uros II of Serbia that fought the Byzantine Empire the combined Serbo Hungarian army suffered defeat at the Battle of Tara where Grdesa and fellow Duke Vucina Buchina where captured 1 It is assumed the prisoners were taken to Sredets Sofia but were released in 1151 2 The death of Grd is placed in 1178 or around 1180 2 He had a son zupan Pribilsa who died in the time of Stephen Vladislav I of Serbia 3 His tomb stecak was found at the local community of Police in Trebinje 4 The tablet mentions him in the days of Grand Prince Mihailo as the zupan of Trebinje and also his brother zupan Radomir Radomir and his family 3 4 The stecak is the oldest found and is currently held at the Museum of Herzegovina in Trebinje 5 A spur of his is in the collection of the National Museum in Sarajevo A charter believed to be written in 1151 was found and in it Desa the younger brother of Uros II gifted the island of Mljet to the monastery of Saint Mary in Apulia of which witnesses were iupanus Gerdessa Desimir setnicus Rastessa iupanos Grubessa Petrus comes Raguseorum however this was proven to be a falsification dating from the 13th century 6 Stecak of Grdesa the oldest one found 2 References Edit Brand 1976 p 87 a b c Kalic Mijuskovic et al 1971 a b Mihaljcic amp Steindorff 1982 pp 112 114 a b Jirecek amp Jagic 1912 p 12 Muzej Hercegovine Trebinje Cirilicki natpis sa grobne ploce zupana Grda gospodara Trebinja druga polovina XII v Archived 2011 07 27 at the Wayback Machine Kampus Ivan 1963 Sidak Jaroslav ed Novi prilozi o lokrumskim falsifikatima i Desinoj darovnici pulsanskim Benediktincima PDF Historijski zbornik in Croatian Zagreb Savez povijesnih drustava Hrvatske Stamparski zavod Ognjen Prica Retrieved 2012 11 13 Sources EditBrand Charles M 1976 Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 52155 0 Mihaljcic Rade Steindorff Ludwig 1982 Namentragende Steininschriften in Jugoslawien vom Ende des 7 bis zur Mitte des 13 Jahrhunderts Steiner Franz Verlag ISBN 978 3 515 03873 7 Jirecek Konstantin Jagic Vatroslav 1912 Staat und Gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien Studien zur Kulturgeschichte des 13 15 Jahrhunderts Zentralantiquariat der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Kalic Mijuskovic Jovanka Ferjancic Bozidar Radosevic Ninoslava Ostrogorski Georgije Barisic Franjo 1971 Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije Vizantoloski institut SANU Further reading EditRadojicic Đorđe 1931 Grdesa trebinjski zupan XII veka Prilozi za KJIF Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grdesa amp oldid 1091991810, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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