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1098

January 01, 1970

Year 1098 (MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1098 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1098
MXCVIII
Ab urbe condita1851
Armenian calendar547
ԹՎ ՇԽԷ
Assyrian calendar5848
Balinese saka calendar1019–1020
Bengali calendar505
Berber calendar2048
English Regnal year11 Will. 2 – 12 Will. 2
Buddhist calendar1642
Burmese calendar460
Byzantine calendar6606–6607
Chinese calendar丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
3795 or 3588
    — to —
戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
3796 or 3589
Coptic calendar814–815
Discordian calendar2264
Ethiopian calendar1090–1091
Hebrew calendar4858–4859
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1154–1155
 - Shaka Samvat1019–1020
 - Kali Yuga4198–4199
Holocene calendar11098
Igbo calendar98–99
Iranian calendar476–477
Islamic calendar491–492
Japanese calendarJōtoku 2
(承徳２年)
Javanese calendar1002–1003
Julian calendar1098
MXCVIII
Korean calendar3431
Minguo calendar814 before ROC
民前814年
Nanakshahi calendar−370
Seleucid era1409/1410 AG
Thai solar calendar1640–1641
Tibetan calendar阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
1224 or 843 or 71
    — to —
阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
1225 or 844 or 72
Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa.

Events edit

By place edit

First Crusade edit

  • February 9 – Battle of the Lake of Antioch: The Crusaders under Bohemond I defeat a Seljuk relief force (some 12,000 men) led by Sultan Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan of Aleppo. Bohemond gathers 700 knights, and marches in the night to ambush the Seljuk Turks at the Lake of Antioch (modern Turkey). After several successful cavalry charges the Crusaders rout the Seljuk army, forcing Radwan to retreat back to Aleppo.[1]
  • March 10 – Baldwin of Boulogne enters Edessa, and is welcomed as liberator by the Armenian clergy. The local population massacres the Seljuk garrison and officials – or forces them to flee. Baldwin is acknowledged as their ruler (or doux). He assumes the title of count and establishes the first crusader state. Baldwin marries Arda of Armenia, daughter of Lord Thoros of Marash, and consolidates his conquered territory.[2]
  • June 3 – Siege of Antioch: The Crusaders under Bohemond I capture Antioch after a 8-month siege. He established secret contact with Firouz, an Armenian guard who controlled the "Tower of the Two Sisters". He opened the gates and Bohemond entered the city. Thousands of Christians are massacred along with Muslims. Bohemond is named Prince of Antioch (under protest) and creates the Principality of Antioch.[3]
  • June 5 – Battle of Antioch: Emir Kerbogha, ruler (atabeg) of Mosul, arrives at Antioch with a Seljuk army (35,000 men) to relieve the city. He lays siege to the Crusaders who have just captured the city themselves (although they do not have full control of it). A Byzantine relief force led by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos turns back after Count Stephen of Blois convinces them that the situation in Antioch is hopeless.[4]
  • June 28 – Following the Holy Lance discovery by Peter Bartholomew in Antioch, the Crusaders under Bohemond I (leaving only 200 men) sortie from the city and defeat the Seljuk army. Kerbogha is forced to withdraw to Mosul, the garrison in the citadel surrenders to Bohemond personally (who raises his banner above the city) and the Crusaders occupy Antioch. The Crusade is delayed for the rest of the year.[5]
  • July 14 – Donation of Altavilla: Bohemond I grants commercial privileges and the right to use warehouses (fondaco) to the Republic of Genoa. This marks the beginning of Italian merchant settlements in the Levant.[6]
  • August 1 – Adhemar of Le Puy (or Aimar), French bishop and nominal leader of the First Crusade, dies during an epidemic (probably typhus). With this, Rome's direct control over the Crusade effectively ends.
  • August – Fatimid forces under Caliph Al-Musta'li recapture Jerusalem and occupy Palestine. The Crusaders threaten the borders of the Fatimid Caliphate which already has lost the Emirate of Sicily (see 1091).
  • December 12 – Siege of Ma'arra: The Crusaders capture the city of Ma'arra after a month's siege and massacre part of the population. Short of supplies, the army is accused of widespread cannibalism.

Britain edit

By topic edit

Religion edit

Births edit

Deaths edit

References edit

  1. ^ Abels, Richard Philip; Bernard S. Bachrach (2001). The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 92. ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
  2. ^ Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades, p. 134. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02387-1.
  3. ^ Rickard, J. "Antioch, crusader siege of, 21 October 1097-3 June 1098". Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  4. ^ Andrew Roberts (2011). Great Commanders of the Medieval World (454–1582), p. 121. ISBN 978-0-85738-589-5.
  5. ^ Rickard, J. "Battle of the Orontes, 28 June 1098 (First Crusade)". Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  6. ^ Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 34. ISBN 88-8289-529-7.
  7. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 56–58. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  8. ^ Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9780195372045.

January 01, 1970
1098, year, mxcviii, common, year, starting, friday, link, will, display, full, calendar, julian, calendar, millennium, millennium, centuries, 10th, century, 11th, century, 12th, century, decades, 1070s, 1080s, 1090s, 1100s, 1110s, years, 1095, 1096, 1097, 109. Year 1098 MXCVIII was a common year starting on Friday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar Millennium 2nd millennium Centuries 10th century 11th century 12th century Decades 1070s 1080s 1090s 1100s 1110s Years 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1098 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1098MXCVIIIAb urbe condita1851Armenian calendar547ԹՎ ՇԽԷAssyrian calendar5848Balinese saka calendar1019 1020Bengali calendar505Berber calendar2048English Regnal year11 Will 2 12 Will 2Buddhist calendar1642Burmese calendar460Byzantine calendar6606 6607Chinese calendar丁丑年 Fire Ox 3795 or 3588 to 戊寅年 Earth Tiger 3796 or 3589Coptic calendar814 815Discordian calendar2264Ethiopian calendar1090 1091Hebrew calendar4858 4859Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1154 1155 Shaka Samvat1019 1020 Kali Yuga4198 4199Holocene calendar11098Igbo calendar98 99Iranian calendar476 477Islamic calendar491 492Japanese calendarJōtoku 2 承徳２年 Javanese calendar1002 1003Julian calendar1098MXCVIIIKorean calendar3431Minguo calendar814 before ROC民前814年Nanakshahi calendar 370Seleucid era1409 1410 AGThai solar calendar1640 1641Tibetan calendar阴火牛年 female Fire Ox 1224 or 843 or 71 to 阳土虎年 male Earth Tiger 1225 or 844 or 72 Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa Contents 1 Events 1 1 By place 1 1 1 First Crusade 1 1 2 Britain 1 2 By topic 1 2 1 Religion 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 ReferencesEvents editBy place edit First Crusade edit February 9 Battle of the Lake of Antioch The Crusaders under Bohemond I defeat a Seljuk relief force some 12 000 men led by Sultan Fakhr al Mulk Radwan of Aleppo Bohemond gathers 700 knights and marches in the night to ambush the Seljuk Turks at the Lake of Antioch modern Turkey After several successful cavalry charges the Crusaders rout the Seljuk army forcing Radwan to retreat back to Aleppo 1 March 10 Baldwin of Boulogne enters Edessa and is welcomed as liberator by the Armenian clergy The local population massacres the Seljuk garrison and officials or forces them to flee Baldwin is acknowledged as their ruler or doux He assumes the title of count and establishes the first crusader state Baldwin marries Arda of Armenia daughter of Lord Thoros of Marash and consolidates his conquered territory 2 June 3 Siege of Antioch The Crusaders under Bohemond I capture Antioch after a 8 month siege He established secret contact with Firouz an Armenian guard who controlled the Tower of the Two Sisters He opened the gates and Bohemond entered the city Thousands of Christians are massacred along with Muslims Bohemond is named Prince of Antioch under protest and creates the Principality of Antioch 3 June 5 Battle of Antioch Emir Kerbogha ruler atabeg of Mosul arrives at Antioch with a Seljuk army 35 000 men to relieve the city He lays siege to the Crusaders who have just captured the city themselves although they do not have full control of it A Byzantine relief force led by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos turns back after Count Stephen of Blois convinces them that the situation in Antioch is hopeless 4 June 28 Following the Holy Lance discovery by Peter Bartholomew in Antioch the Crusaders under Bohemond I leaving only 200 men sortie from the city and defeat the Seljuk army Kerbogha is forced to withdraw to Mosul the garrison in the citadel surrenders to Bohemond personally who raises his banner above the city and the Crusaders occupy Antioch The Crusade is delayed for the rest of the year 5 July 14 Donation of Altavilla Bohemond I grants commercial privileges and the right to use warehouses fondaco to the Republic of Genoa This marks the beginning of Italian merchant settlements in the Levant 6 August 1 Adhemar of Le Puy or Aimar French bishop and nominal leader of the First Crusade dies during an epidemic probably typhus With this Rome s direct control over the Crusade effectively ends August Fatimid forces under Caliph Al Musta li recapture Jerusalem and occupy Palestine The Crusaders threaten the borders of the Fatimid Caliphate which already has lost the Emirate of Sicily see 1091 December 12 Siege of Ma arra The Crusaders capture the city of Ma arra after a month s siege and massacre part of the population Short of supplies the army is accused of widespread cannibalism Britain edit June or July Battle of Anglesey Sound A Norwegian fleet led by King Magnus Barefoot reverses an Anglo Norman invasion of North Wales 7 Magnus conquers the Orkney Islands the Hebrides and the Isle of Man King Edgar of Scotland signs a treaty with Magnus III in which he agrees that the northern territories including the Hebrides belong to Norway At Dunfermline Abbey Edgar seeks support from Anselm of Canterbury By topic edit Religion edit March 21 Citeaux Abbey located in Saint Nicolas les Citeaux is founded by Robert of Molesme founder of the Cistercian Order October The Council of Bari presided by Pope Urban II discusses relations between the Western and the Eastern Church 8 Births editAmadeus I Swiss nobleman House of Geneva d 1178 Ayn al Quzat Hamadani Persian philosopher and poet d 1131 Hedwig of Gudensberg German countess and regent d 1148 Hildegard of Bingen German Benedictine abbess d 1179 John of the Grating French bishop and saint d 1163 Pons French nobleman House of Toulouse d 1137 Simon II de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon Northampton Anglo Norman nobleman d 1153 Wibald German abbot and councillor d 1158 Deaths editJanuary 3 Walkelin Norman bishop of Winchester February 22 Hugh de Grandmesnil Norman sheriff b 1032 July 31 Hugh of Montgomery 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury August 1 Adhemar of Le Puy French bishop b 1045 Alan the Black Norman nobleman and lord of Richmond Baldwin II count of Hainaut House of Flanders b 1056 Ephraim of the Caves Kievan bishop of Pereiaslav Raymond IV Raimundus count of Pallars Jussa Robert de Say Fitz Picot Norman nobleman Vinayaditya Indian king of the Hoysala Empire Walo II of Chaumont en Vexin or Galon II de Beaumont viscount and constable of France b 1060 Yaghi Siyan Seljuk governor of Antioch b 1011 References edit Abels Richard Philip Bernard S Bachrach 2001 The Normans and their adversaries at war Woodbridge Boydell amp Brewer p 92 ISBN 0 85115 847 1 Tyerman Christopher 2006 God s War A New History of the Crusades p 134 The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 02387 1 Rickard J Antioch crusader siege of 21 October 1097 3 June 1098 Retrieved January 4 2012 Andrew Roberts 2011 Great Commanders of the Medieval World 454 1582 p 121 ISBN 978 0 85738 589 5 Rickard J Battle of the Orontes 28 June 1098 First Crusade Retrieved January 4 2012 Benvenuti Gino 1985 Le Repubbliche Marinare Amalfi Pisa Genova e Venezia Rome Newton amp Compton Editori p 34 ISBN 88 8289 529 7 Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History London Century Ltd pp 56 58 ISBN 0 7126 5616 2 Siecienski Anthony Edward 2010 The Filioque History of a Doctrinal Controversy Oxford University Press pp 117 118 ISBN 9780195372045 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1098 amp oldid 1210816497, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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