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List of Indian monarchs

January 06, 2023

The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several lists of incumbents. It includes those said to have ruled a portion of the Indian subcontinent, including Sri Lanka.

South Asia, main centre of Indian culture

The earliest Indian rulers are known from epigraphical sources found in archeological inscriptions on Ashokan edicts [1][2] written in Pali language and using brahmi script. They are also known from the literary sources like Sanskrit literature, Jain literature and Buddhist literature in context of literary sources. Archaeological sources include archeological remains in Indian subcontinent which give many details about earlier kingdoms, monarchs, and their interactions with each other.

Early types of historic documentation include metal coins with an indication of the ruler, or at least the dynasty, at the time. These Punch-marked coins were issued around 600s BCE and are found in abundance from the Maurya Empire in 300s BCE.

There are also stone inscriptions and documentary records from foreign cultures from around this time. The main imperial or quasi-imperial rulers of North India are fairly clear from this point on, but many local rulers, and the situation in the Deccan and South India has less clear stone inscriptions from early centuries. Main sources of South Indian history is Sangam Literature dated from c. 3020 BCE[3][4]. Time period of ancient Indian rulers is speculative, or at least uncertain.

Chola dynasty (c. 3020 BCE[5][4] – 1279 CE)

Main article: Chola dynasty
See also: Legendary early Chola kings

Ancient Chola rulers (c. 3020 BCE – 300 CE)

Main article: Early Cholas

Chola Empire rulers (c. 848 – 1279 CE)

Main articles: Medieval Cholas and Later Cholas
Ruler Reign Notes
Vijayalaya Chola 848–870 Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the Early Cholas.
Aditya I 870–907
Parantaka I 907–955
Gandaraditya 955–957 Ruled jointly.
Arinjaya 956–957
Parantaka II 957–970
Uttama 970–985
Rajaraja I the Great   985–1014
Rajendra I   1014–1018
Rajadhiraja I   1018–1054
Rajendra II 1054–1063
Virarajendra 1063–1070
Athirajendra 1070 Left no heirs.
Kulothunga I   1070–1122 Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and Rajaraja Narendra, ruler of Eastern Chalukya dynasty. Kolothunga's reign started the period which was known as Chalukya-Chola dynasty or simply Later Cholas.
Vikrama 1122–1135
Kulothunga II   1135–1150 Grandson of the previous.
Rajaraja II   1150–1173
Rajadhiraja II 1173–1178 Grandson of king Vikrama Chola.
Kulothunga III   1178–1218
Rajaraja III 1218–1256
Rajendra III 1256–1279 Last Chola ruler, defeated by the Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I of the Pandya dynasty. After the war, the remaining Chola royal bloods were reduced to the state of being chieftains by the Pandyan forces.

Heheya Kingdom

Main article: Heheya Kingdom
  • Maharaja Pururusu
  • Maharaj Ayusu
  • Maharaj Nahusha
  • Maharaj Yayati
  • Maharaj Yadu
  • Maharaj Sahasrajit
  • Maharaj Shatjit
  • Maharaj Haihay – (Founder of Heheya Kingdom)[6]
  • Maharaj Dharma
  • Maharaj Dharmnetra
  • Maharaj Kuntiraj
  • Maharaj Sahjit
  • Maharaj Mahishman – (Founder of Mahismati)[7]
  • Maharaj Bhadrasen
  • Maharaj Durdabh
  • Maharaj Dhhannaka
  • Kritvirya
  • Maharaj Sahasrarjun
  • Maharaj Veersen (Jaydwaj)

Later they were divided among different sub-castes which include Kansara, Kasera, Tamrakar, Thathera, Tambat and many more.[8]

Medieval Haihayas

A number of early medieval dynasties, which include the Kalachuri and Mushika Kingdom of Kerala, claimed their descent from the Haihayas.[9]

Magadha dynasties

Main articles: Magadha and Magadha Empire

Magadha dynasty

Main article: Puru and Yadu Dynasties
Rulers -
List of Magadha dynasty rulers
Ruler
King Magadha
Sudhanva, (Nephew of King Magadha and son of King Kuru II)
Sudhanu
Suhotra
Chyavana
Chavana
Kritri
Kriti
Krita
Kritayagya
Kritavirya
Kritasena
Kritaka
Uparichara Vasu

(Uparichara Vasu was father of Brihadratha, he was succeeded by his son Brihadratha on throne of Magadha)

(Uparichara Vasu descendants founded many kingdoms like King Pratyagraha of Chedi Kingdom and great-grandfather of Shishupala, King Vatsa of Vatsa Kingdom and King Matsya of Matsya Kingdom and great-grandfather of Virata and Satyavati)

Brihadratha dynasty (c. 1700 – 682 BCE)

Main article: Brihadratha dynasty
Rulers -
List of Brihadratha dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE)
Brihadratha 1700–1680 BCE
Jarasandha 1680–1665 BCE
Sahadeva 1665–1661 BCE
Somadhi 1661–1603 BCE
Srutasravas 1603–1539 BCE
Ayutayus 1539–1503 BCE
Niramitra 1503–1463 BCE
Sukshatra 1463–1405 BCE
Brihatkarman 1405–1382 BCE
Senajit 1382–1332 BCE
Srutanjaya 1332–1292 BCE
Vipra 1292–1257 BCE
Suchi 1257–1199 BCE
Kshemya 1199–1171 BCE
Subrata 1171–1107 BCE
Dharma 1107–1043 BCE
Susuma 1043–970 BCE
Dridhasena 970–912 BCE
Sumati 912–879 BCE
Subala 879–857 BCE
Sunita 857–817 BCE
Satyajit 817–767 BCE
Viswajit 767–732 BCE
Ripunjaya 732–682 BCE

(Ripunjaya was the last ruler of dynasty, dethorned by Pradyota in 682 BCE)

Pradyota dynasty (c. 682 – 544 BCE)

Main article: Pradyota dynasty
Rulers-
List of Pradyota dynasty Rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE) Period
Pradyota Mahasena 682–659 BCE 23
Palaka 659–635 BCE 24
Visakhayupa 635–585 BCE 50
Ajaka 585–564 BCE 21
Varttivarddhana 564–544 BCE 20

(Varttivarddhana was last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Bimbisara in 544 BCE)

Haryanka dynasty (c. 544 – 413 BCE)

Main article: Haryanka dynasty
Rulers-
List of Haryanka dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE)
Bimbisara 544–491 BCE
Ajatashatru 491–461 BCE
Udayin 461–428 BCE
Anirudha 428–419 BCE
Munda 419–417 BCE
Darshaka 417–415 BCE
Nāgadāsaka 415–413 BCE

(Nāgadāsaka was last ruler of dynasty overthrowed by Shishunaga in 413 BCE)

Shishunaga dynasty (c. 413 – 345 BCE)

Main article: Shaishunaga dynasty
Rulers-
List of Shishunga dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE)
Shishunaga 413–395 BCE
Kalashoka 395–377 BCE
Kshemadharman 377–365 BCE
Kshatraujas 365–355 BCE
Nandivardhana 355–349 BCE
Mahanandin 349–345 BCE

(Mahanandin lost his empire by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda in 345 BCE)

Nanda Empire (c. 345 – 322 BCE)

Main article: Nanda Empire
See also: Conquest of the Nanda Empire
Rulers-
List of Nanda dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE)
Mahapadma Nanda 345–340 BCE
Pandhukananda 340–339 BCE
Panghupatinanda 339–338 BCE
Bhutapalananda 338–337 BCE
Rashtrapalananada 337–336 BCE
Govishanakananda 336–335 BCE
Dashasidkhakananda 335–334 BCE
Kaivartananda 334–333 BCE
Karvinathanand 333–330 BCE
Dhana Nanda 330–322 BCE

(Dhana Nanda lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him in 322 BCE)

Maurya Empire (c. 322 – 184 BCE)

Main article: Maurya Empire
Rulers-
Ruler Reign Notes
Chandragupta Maurya   322–297 BCE Founder of first united Indian empire.
Bindusara   297–273 BCE Known for his foreign diplomacy and crushed of Vidarbh revolt.
Ashoka   268–232 BCE Greatest emperor of dynasty. His son Kunala was blinded and died before his father. Ashoka was succeeded by his grandson. Also known for Kalinga war victory.
Dasharatha Maurya   232–224 BCE Grandson of Ashoka.
Samprati 224–215 BCE Brother of Dasharatha.
Shalishuka   215–202 BCE
Devavarman 202–195 BCE
Shatadhanvan 195–187 BCE The Mauryan Empire had shrunk by the time of his reign
Brihadratha 187–184 BCE Assassinated by his Commander-in-chief Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BCE.

(Brihadratha was the last ruler of dynasty, dethroned by Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BCE)

Shunga Empire (c. 185 – 73 BCE)

Main article: Shunga Empire
Rulers-
List of Shunga dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (BCE)
Pushyamitra Shunga 185–149 BCE
Agnimitra 149–141 BCE
Vasujyeshtha 141–131 BCE
Vasumitra 131–124 BCE
Bhadraka 124–122 BCE
Pulindaka 122–119 BCE
Ghosha 119–108 BCE
Vajramitra 108–94 BCE
Bhagabhadra 94–83 BCE
Devabhuti 83–73 BCE

(Devabhuti was the last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Vasudeva Kanva in 73 BCE)

Kanva dynasty (c. 73 – 28 BCE)

Main article: Kanva dynasty
Rulers-
List of Kanava dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign Period
Vasudeva Kanva 73–64 BCE 9
Bhumimitra 64–50 BCE 14
Narayana 50–38 BCE 12
Susarman 38–28 BCE 10

(Susarman was the last ruler of dynasty, dethroned by Simuka of Satavahana Empire)

Gonanda dynasty of Kashmir

Main article: Gonanda dynasty
See also: List of Monarchs of Kashmir

Gonanda dynasty I

Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. Dating of Gonanda kings based on calculation of Jogesh Chander Dutt.[10]

List of Gonanda dynasty I rulers
S.N. Ruler Reign (BCE)
1 Gonanda I
2 Damodara I
3 Yashovati
4 Gonanda II
~ 35 kings (names lost)
5 Lava
6 Kusheshaya
7 Khagendra
8 Surendra
9 Godhara
10 Suvarna
12 Janaka
12 Shachinara
13 Ashoka (Gonandiya)
14 Jalauka
15 Damodara II
16 Abhimanyu I

Gonanditya dynasty (c. 1175 – 167 BCE)

The Gonanditya dynasty ruled Kashmir for 1002 years.[11]

Ruler Reign[12] Ascension year Notes
Gonanda III 35 years 1175 BCE Gonanda III founded a new dynasty. (I.191) He belonged to Rama's lineage, and restored the Nāga rites
Vibhishana I 53 years, 6 months 1147 BCE
Indrajit 35 years 1094 BCE
Ravana 30 years, 6 months – A Shivalinga attributed to Ravana could still be seen at the time of Kalhana.
Vibhishana II 35 years, 6 months 1058 BCE
Nara I (Kinnara) 40 years, 9 months 1023 BCE His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. He tried to abduct a Nāga woman, who was the wife of a Brahmin. Because of this, the Nāga chief burnt down the king's city, and the king died in the fire.
Siddha 60 years 983 BCE Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nāga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle.
Utpalaksha 30 years, 6 months 923 BCE Son of Siddha
Hiranyaksha 37 years, 7 months 893 BCE Son of Utpalaksha
Hiranyakula 60 years 855 BCE Son of Hiranyaksha
Vasukula (Mukula) 60 years 795 BCE Son of Hiranyakula. During his reign, the Mlechchhas (possibly Hunas) overran Kashmir.
Mihirakula 70 years 735 BCE According to historical evidence, Mihirakula's predecessor was Toramana. Kalhana mentions a king called Toramana, but places him much later, in Book 3.[13] According to Kalhana, Mihirakula was a cruel ruler who ordered killings of a large number of people, including children, women and elders. He invaded the Sinhala Kingdom, and replaced their king with a cruel man. As he passed through Chola, Karnata and other kingdoms on his way back to Kashmir, the rulers of these kingdoms fled their capitals and returned only after he had gone away. On his return to Kashmir, he ordered killings of 100 elephants, who had been startled by the cries of a fallen elephant. Once, Mihirakula dreamt that a particular stone could be moved only by a chaste woman. He put this to test: the women who were unable to move the stone were killed, along with their husbands, sons and brothers. He was supported by some immoral Brahmins. In his old age, the king committed self-immolation.
Vaka (Baka) 63 years, 18 days 665 BCE A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons.
Kshitinanda 30 years 602 BCE The only surviving child of Vaka
Vasunanda 52 years, 2 months 572 BCE "Originator of the science of love"
Nara II 60 years 520 BCE Son of Vasunanda
Aksha 60 years 460 BCE Son of Nara II
Gopaditya 60 years, 6 days 400 BCE Son of Aksha. Gave lands to Brahmins. Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic (non-Sattvic diet); in their place, he brought others from foreign countries.
Gokarna 57 years, 11 months 340 BCE Son of Gopaditya
Narendraditya I (Khingkhila) 36 years, 3 months, 10 days 282 BCE Son of Gokarna
Yudhisthira I 34 years, 5 months, 1 day 246 BCE to 167 BCE Called "the blind" because of his small eyes. In later years of his reign, he started patronizing unwise persons, and the wise courtiers deserted him. He was deposed by rebellious ministers, and granted asylum by a neighboring king. His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule.

Pratapaditya's dynasty (c. 167 BCE – 25 CE)

No kings mentioned in this book have been traced in any other historical source.[13] These kings ruled Kashmir for 192 years.[12]

Ruler Reign[12] Ascension year Notes
Pratapaditya I 32 years 167 BCE Pratapaditya was a relative of a distant king named Vikrmaditya (II.6).
Jalauka 32 years 135 BCE Son of Pratapaditya
Tungjina I 36 years 103 BCE Shared the administration with his queen. The couple sheltered their citizens in the royal palace during a severe famine resulting from heavy frost. After his death, the queen committed sati. The couple died childless.
Vijaya 8 years 67 BCE From a different dynasty than Tungjina.
Jayendra 37 years 59 BCE Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". His flatters instigated him against his minister Sandhimati. The minister was persecuted, and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10 years. In his old age, the childless king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. He died after hearing about the false news of Sandhimati's death.
Sandhimati 47 years 22 BCE to 25 CE Sandhimati was selected by the citizens as the new ruler. He ascended the throne reluctantly, at the request of his guru Ishana. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. He filled his court with rishis (sages), and spent his time in forest retreats. Therefore, his ministers replaced him with Meghavahana, a descendant of Yudhishthira I. He willingly gave up the throne.

Gonanda dynasty II (c. 25 – 345 CE)

Main article: Gonanda dynasty (II)
Ruler Reign[12] Ascension year Notes
Meghavahana 34 years 25 CE
 
Meghavahana was the son of Yudhisthira I's great-grandson, who had been granted asylum by Gopaditya, the king of Gandhara. Meghavahana had been selected the husband of a Vaishnavite princess at a Swayamvara in another kingdom. The ministers of Kashmir brought him to Kashmir after Sandhimati proved to be an unwilling king. Meghavahana banned animal slaughter and compensated those who earned their living through hunting. He patrnozed Brahmins, and set up a monastery. His queens built Buddhist viharas and monasteries. He subdued kings in regions as far as Sinhala Kingdom, forcing them to abandon animal slaughter.
Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II) 30 years 59 CE Son of Meghavahana
Hiranya 30 years, 2 months 89 CE Son of Shreshtasena, assisted by his brother and co-regent Toramana. The king imprisoned Toramana, when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name. Toramana's son Pravarasena, who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana, freed him. Hiranya died childless. Several coins of a king named Toramana have been found in the Kashmir region. This king is identified by some with Huna ruler Toramana, although his successor Mihirakula is placed much earlier by Kalhana.[13]
Matrigupta 4 years, 9 months, 1 day 120 CE According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of Ujjayini defeated the Shakas, and made his friend and poet Matrigupta the ruler of Kashmir. After Vikramaditya's death, Matrigupta abdicated the throne in favour of Pravarasena. According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor Harsha (c. 606–47 CE).[15] The latter is identified with Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang's account. However, according to M. A. Stein, Kalhana's Vikramaditya is another Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang's account: a king of Malwa around 580 CE.[16]
Pravarasena II 60 years 125 CE
 
Historical evidence suggests that a king named Pravarasena ruled Kashmir in the 6th century CE.[13] According to Kalhana, Pravarasena subdued many other kings, in lands as far as Saurashtra. He restored the rule of Vikramaditya's son Pratapshila (alias Shiladitya), who had been expelled from Ujjain by his enemies. Pratapshila agreed to be a vassal of Pravarasena after initial resistance. He founded a city called Pravarapura, which is identified by later historians as the modern city of Srinagar on the basis topographical details.[17]
Yudhishthira II 39 years, 8 months 185 CE Son of Pravarasena
Narendraditya I (Lakshmana) 13 years 206 CE Son of Yudhishthira II and Padmavati
Ranaditya I (Tungjina III) 42 years 219 CE
 
Younger brother of Narendraditya. His queen Ranarambha was an incarnation of Bhramaravasini. The Chola king Ratisena had found her among the waves, during an ocean worship ritual.
Vikramaditya 42 years 267 CE Son of Ranaditya
Baladitya 36 years, 8 months 309 to 345 CE Younger brother of Vikramaditya. He subdued several enemies. An astrologer prophesied that his son-in-law would succeed him as the king. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama Kayastha caste.

Gandhara Kingdom (c. 1500 – 518 BCE)

Main article: Gandhara Kingdom

Gandhara region centered around the Peshawar Valley and Swat river valley, though the cultural influence of "Greater Gandhara" extended across the Indus river to the Taxila region in Potohar Plateau and westwards into the Kabul and Bamiyan valleys in Afghanistan, and northwards up to the Karakoram range.[18][19]

Known Gandhara rulers are-
  • Nagnajit
  • Subala
  • Shakuni
  • Achala
  • Kalikeya
  • Suvala
  • Vrishaka
  • Vrihadvala
  • Gaya
  • Gavaksha
  • Vrishava
  • Charmavat
  • Arjava
  • Suka
  • Kulinda
  • Pushkarasakti (c. 535–518 BCE), last ruler of Gandhara kingdom probably at time of Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
  • Kandik, (late ruler)

Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200 – 345 BCE)

Main article: Kuru Kingdom

Kuru II was the ruler of Puru dynasty after whom the dynasty was named Kuruvāmshā and the kingdom was renamed from Puru dynasty to Kuru Kingdom. He had three sons, namely Vidhuratha I who became the ruler of Pratisthana, Vyushitaswa who died at a very young age, and Sudhanva, who became the ruler of Magadha. So Vidhuratha I became the king of Hastinapura.

List of rulers–

Kshemaka was the last Kuru king dethroned by Mahapadma Nanda of Nanda Empire in 345 BCE.[20][21]

Kosala Kingdom (c. 1100 – 345 BCE)

Main articles: Kosala and Kosala Kingdom
List of rulers–[22]

Sumitra was the last ruler of Kosala kingdom, who was defeated by the Nanda ruler emperor Mahapadma Nanda of Magadha in 340 BCE. However, he wasn't killed, and fled to Rohtas, located in present-day Bihar.[23]

Videha dynasty of Mithila (c. 1100 – 700 BCE)

Main articles: Videha and Mithila (region)

There were 52 Janaka (kings) ruled Videha dynasty of Mithila-[24]

  1. Mithi - (founder of Mithila and the first Janaka)[25]
  2. Udavasu
  3. Nandivardhana
  4. Suketu
  5. Devarata
  6. Brihadvrata
  7. Mahavira
  8. Sudhriti
  9. Dristaketu
  10. Haryasva
  11. Maru
  12. Pratindhaka
  13. Kritiratha
  14. Devamidha
  15. Vibhuta
  16. Mahidhrata
  17. Kirtirata
  18. Mahorama
  19. Swarnorama
  20. Hrisvaroma
  21. Seeradhwaja
  22. Bhaanumaan
  23. Shatadyumn
  24. Shuchi
  25. Oorjnaamaa
  26. Kriti
  27. Anjan
  28. Kurujit
  29. Arishtnemi
  30. Shrutaayu
  31. Supaarshwa
  32. Srinjaya
  33. Kshemaavee
  34. Anenaa
  35. Bhaumarath
  36. Satyarath
  37. Upagu
  38. Upagupt
  39. Swaagat
  40. Swaanand
  41. Suvarchaa
  42. Supaarshwa
  43. Subhaash
  44. Sushrut
  45. Jaya
  46. Vijaya
  47. Rit
  48. Sunaya
  49. Veetahavya
  50. Dhriti
  51. Bahulaashwa
  52. Kriti - last King of Videha or Janaka dynasty, Kirti Janak was atrocious ruler who lost control over his subjects. He was dethroned by public under leadership of Acharyas (Learned Men).

During this period of fall of Videha dynasty, the famous republic of Licchavi was rising in Vaishali and Mithila region came under control of Licchavi clan of Vajji confederacy in around eight century BCE.[26]

Panchala Kingdom (c. 1100 BCE – 350 CE)

Main article: Panchala Kingdom (Mahabharata)

Ajamida II had a son named Rishin. Rishin had two sons namely Samvarana II, whose son was Kuru and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas.[27][28][29]

List of Panchala Kingdom rulers are-
  • Rishin
  • Brihadbhanu, (son of Brihadvasu)
  • Brihatkaya
  • Puranjaya
  • Riksha
  • Bramhyaswa
  • Aramyaswa
  • Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, Maharaja Kampilya - (founder of Kampilya capital of Panchala Kingdom)
  • Sranjaya, (son of Aramyaswa)
  • Dritimana
  • Drdhanemi
  • Sarvasena, (founder of Ujjain Kingdom)
  • Mitra
  • Rukmaratha
  • Suparswa
  • Sumathi
  • Sannatimana
  • Krta
  • Pijavana
  • Somadutta
  • Jantuvahana
  • Badhrayaswa
  • Brihadhishu
  • Brihadhanu
  • Brihadkarma
  • Jayaratha
  • Visvajit
  • Seinyajit
  • Nepavirya, (after this King's name the country was named Nepaldesh)
  • Samara
  • Sadashva
  • Ruchiraswa
  • Pruthusena
  • Prapti
  • Prthaswa
  • Sukrthi
  • Vibhiraja
  • Anuha
  • Bramhadatta II
  • Vishwaksena
  • Dandasena
  • Durmukha
  • Durbuddhi
  • Dharbhya
  • Divodasa
  • Sivana I
  • Mitrayu
  • Maitrayana
  • Soma
  • Sivana II
  • Sadasana
  • Sahadeva
  • Somaka, (Somaka's eldest son was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata. But in a war all sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala)
  • Prishati, (son of Somaka)
  • Drupada, (son of Prishata)
  • Dhrishtadyumna, (was the son of Drupada, Draupadi and Shikhandi were the daughters of Drupada)
  • Keśin Dālbhya
  • Pravahana Jaivali
  • Achyuta, (last known ruler of Panchala Kingdom which was defeated in c. 350 CE by Gupta ruler Samudragupta.)

Anga Kingdom (c. 1100 – 530 BCE)

Main article: Anga
Known Anga rulers are-

Kalinga Kingdom (c. 1100 – 261 BCE)

Main article: Kalinga (historical region)

Kalinga dynasty (I) (c. 1100 – 700 BCE)

Main article: Kalinga (Mahabharata)

According to Mahabharata and some Puranas, the prince 'Kalinga' founded the Kalinga Kingdom, in the current day region of coastal Odisha, including the North Sircars.[30][31] The Mahabharata also mentions one 'Srutayudha' as the king of the Kalinga kingdom, who joined the Kaurava camp.[32] In the Buddhist text, Mahagovinda Suttanta, Kalinga and its ruler, 'Sattabhu', have been mentioned.[33]

Known rulers are-
  • King Kalinga, (founder of Kalinga Kingdom)
  • King Odra, (founder of Odra Kingdom)
  • Srutayudha
  • Srutayush
  • Manimat
  • Chitrangada
  • Subahu
  • Virasena
  • Sudatta
  • Nalikira
  • Yavanaraj
  • Dantavakkha or Dantavakhra (c. 9th century BCE)
  • Avakinnayo Karakandu (c. late 9th to early 8th century BCE)
  • Vasupala (c. 8th century BCE)

Kalinga dynasty (II) (c. 700 – 350 BCE)

This dynasty is mentioned in Chullakalinga Jataka and Kalingabodhi Jataka. The last ruler of First Kalinga dynasty is said to have broken away from the Danda kingdom along with the kings of Asmaka and Vidarbha as its feudal states, and established rule of Second Kalinga dynasty.

Known rulers are-
Other or late Kalinga rulers according to Dāṭhavaṃsa are-

This was probably another dynasty or late rulers of Second Kalinga dynasty, which is mentioned in Dāṭhavaṃsa.

Known rulers are-
  • Brahmadatta (c. 6th – 5th century BCE)
  • Sattabhu
  • Kasiraja
  • Sunanda
  • Guhasiva

Suryavamsha of Kalinga (c. 350 – 261 BCE)

Known rulers are-
  • Brahmaadittiya (c. 4th century BCE)

His son, prince 'Soorudasaruna-Adeettiya' was exiled and as per Maldivian history, established the first kingdom Dheeva Maari and laid the foundation of the Adeetta dynasty.[34]

After Kalinga War (261 BCE), Kalinga Kingdom became a part of Mauryan Empire, after which Kalinga Kingdom was succeeded by [[Mahameghavahana dynasty |Mahameghavahana Empire]] between 230 and 190 BCE which ruled until 350 CE.[36]

Kamboja Kingdom (c. 700 – 200 BCE)

Main article: Kambojas
Known Kamboja rulers are-

Shakya Republic of Kapilavastu (c. 7th to 5th century BCE)

Main article: Shakya
Known Shakya rulers are–[37]

Later Shakya Republic was conquered by Virudhaka of Kosala.

Pandyan dynasty (c. 600 BCE – 1650 CE)

Main article: Pandya dynasty

Early Pandyans

Main article: Early Pandyan Kingdom
  • Koon Pandiyan - (Earliest Known Pandyan king)
  • Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan), he was mentioned in legend of Kannagi
  • Pudappandiyan
  • Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
  • Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
  • Nan Maran
  • Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
  • Maran Valudi
  • Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
  • Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

Middle Pandyans (c. 590–920 CE)

Pandyans under Chola Empire (c. 920–1216 CE)

  • Sundara Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan II
  • Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
  • Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
  • Jatavarman Chola Pandya
  • Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101–1124)
  • Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132–1161)
  • Parakrama Pandyan I (1161–1162)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan III
  • Vira Pandyan III
  • Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175–1180)
  • Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190–1216)

Pandalam (Later Pandyans) (c. 1212–1345 CE)

Tenkasi Pandyans (c. 1422–1650 CE)

During the 15th century, the Pandyans lost their traditional capital city Madurai because of the Islamic and Nayaks invasion, and were forced to move their capital to Tirunelveli in southern Tamilakam and existed there as vassals.

  • Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422–1463)
  • Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429–1473)
  • Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473–1506)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan (1479–1499)
  • Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534–1543)
  • Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543–1552)
  • Nelveli Maran (1552–1564)
  • Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564–1604)
  • Varathunga Pandyan (1588–1612)
  • Varakunarama Pandyan (1613–1618)
  • Kollankondan (1618–1650)

Chera dynasty (c. 600 BCE–1530 CE)

Main article: Chera dynasty

Ancient Chera (c. 600 BCE–400 CE)

  • Vanavan or Vanavaramban (425–350 BCE)
  • Kuttuvan Uthiyan Cheralathan (350–328 BCE)
  • Imayavaramban Neduncheralathan (328–270 BCE)
  • Palyaanai Chelkezhu Kuttuvan (270–245 BCE)
  • Kalangaikanni narmudicheral (245–220 BCE)
  • Perumcheralathan (220–200 BCE)
  • Kudakko Neduncheralathan (200–180 BCE)
  • Kadal Pirakottiya Velkezhu kuttuvan (180–125 BCE)
  • Adukotpattuch Cheralathan (125–87 BCE)
  • Selvak kadungo Vazhiyathan (87–62 BCE)
  • Yanaikatchei Mantharanj Cheral Irumborai (62–42 BCE)
  • Thagadoor Erintha Perum Cheral Irumborai (42–25 BCE), (unification of Upper and lower Kongu Nadu).
  • Ilancheral Irumborai (25–19 BCE)
  • Karuvur Eriya Koperumcheral Irumborai (19–1 BCE)
  • Vanji Mutrathu tunjiya Anthuvancheral (1 BCE–10 CE)
  • Kanaikal Irumborai (20–30 CE)
  • Palai Padiya Perum kadngko (1–30 CE)
  • Kokothai Marban (30–61 CE)
  • Cheran Chenguttuvan (61–140 CE)
  • Kottambalathu tunjiya Maakothai (140–150 CE)
  • Cheraman mudangi kidantha Nedumcheralathan (150–160 CE)
  • Cheraman Kanaikkal Irumborai (160–180 CE)
  • Cheraman Ilamkuttuvan (180–200 CE)
  • Thambi Kuttuvan (200–220 CE)
  • Poorikko (220–250 CE)
  • Cheraman Kuttuvan Kothai (250–270 CE)
  • Cheraman Vanjan (270–300 CE)
  • Mantharanj Cheral (330–380 CE), found in Allahabad Pillar of Samudragupta.

Kongu Cheras (Karur) (c. 400–844 CE)

Main article: Karur
  • Ravi Kotha
  • Kantan Ravi
  • Vira Kotha
  • Vira Narayana
  • Vira Chola
  • Vira Kerala
  • Amara Bhujanga Deva
  • Kerala Kesari Adhirajaraja Deva

Kodungallur Cheras (c. 844–1122 CE)

(The Perumals, formerly Kulasekharas)

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekhara) (c. 1090–1530 CE)

Main article: Kulasekhara
  • Rama Kulasekhara (1090–1102)
  • Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102–1125)
  • Vira Kerala Varma I (1125–1145)
  • Kodai Kerala Varma (1145–1150)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1145–1150)
  • Vira Kerala Varma II (1164–1167)
  • Vira Aditya Varma (1167–1173)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173–1192)
  • Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192–1195)
  • Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195- ?)
  • Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209–1214)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214–1240)
  • Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240–1252)
  • Ravi Varma (1252–1313)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313–1333)
  • Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333–1335)
  • Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335–1342)
  • Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342–1363)
  • Vira Martanda Varma III (1363–1366)
  • Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366–1382)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1383–1416)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416–1417)
  • Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
  • Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383–1444)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1444–1458)
  • Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458–1468)
  • Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468–1484
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484–1503)
  • Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503–1504)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504–1530)


Kingdom of Tambapanni (c. 543–437 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Tambapanni

House of Vijaya

Main article: House of Vijaya
Portrait Name Birth Death King From King Until Marriages Claim
  Vijaya ?
Sinhapura
son of Sinhabahu, and Sinhasivali 		505 BC
Tambapanni 		543 BC 505 BC Kuveni
two children Pandu Princess 		Founded Kingdom
Marriage to Kuveni
Upatissa
(regent) 		- - 505 BC 504 BC Prince Vijaya's Chief Minister
Panduvasdeva - - 504 BC 474 BC Nephew of Vijaya
Abhaya - - 474 BC 454 BC Son of Panduvasdeva
Tissa
(regent) 		- - 454 BC 437 BC Younger brother of Abhaya

Satavahana dynasty (c. 228 BCE – 224 CE)

Main article: Satavahana dynasty

The beginning of the Satavahana rule is dated variously between 230 BCE to 100 BCE and lasted until the early 3rd century CE.[38] Satavahanas dominated the Deccan region from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE.[39] The following Satavahana kings are historically attested by epigraphic records, although the Puranas name several more kings.

S. Nagaraju relies on the Puranic lists of 30 kings, and gives the following regnal dates:[40]

List of Satavahana dynasty rulers
S. No Ruler Reign
1 Simuka (r. 228 – 205 BCE)
2 Krishna (r. 205 – 187 BCE)
3 Satakarni I (r. 187 – 177 BCE)
4 Purnotsanga (r. 177 – 159 BCE)
5 Skandhastambhi (r. 159 – 141 BCE)
6 Satakarni II (r. 141 – 85 BCE)
7 Lambodara (r. 85 – 67 BCE)
8 Apilaka (r. 67 – 55 BCE)
9 Meghasvati (r. 55 – 37 BCE)
10 Svati (r. 37 – 19 BCE)
11 Skandasvati (r. 19 – 12 BCE)
12 Mrigendra Satakarni (r. 12 – 9 BCE)
13 Kunatala Satakarni (r. 9 – 1 BCE)
14 Satakarni III (r. 1 BCE – 1 CE)
15 Pulumavi I (r. 1 – 36 CE)
16 Gaura Krishna (r. 36 – 61 CE)
17 Hāla (r. 61 – 66 CE)
18 Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II (r. 69 – 71 CE)
19 Purindrasena (r. 71 – 76 CE)
20 Sundara Satakarni (r. 76 – 77 CE)
21 Chakora Satakarni (r. 77 – 78 CE)
22 Shivasvati (r. 78 – 106 CE)
23 Gautamiputra Satkarni (r. 106 – 130 CE)
24 Vasisthiputra aka Pulumavi III (r. 130 – 158 CE)
25 Shiva Sri Satakarni (r. 158 – 165 CE)
26 Shivaskanda Satakarni (r. 165–172)
27 Sri Yajna Satakarni (r. 172 – 201 CE)
28 Vijaya Satakarni (r. 201 – 207 CE)
29 Chandra Sri Satakarni (r. 207 – 214 CE)
30 Pulumavi IV (r. 217 – 224 CE)

Mahameghavahana dynasty (c. 225 BCE – 300 CE)

Main article: Mahameghavahana dynasty

Mahamegha Vahana was the founder of the Kalingan Chedi or Cheti Dynasty.[41][42] The names of Sobhanaraja, Chandraja, Ksemaraja also appear in context.[43] But, Kharavela is the most well known among them. The exact relation between Mahamegha Vahana and Kharavela is not known.[41]

  • Maharaja Vasu
  • King Mahamegha Vahana
  • Sobhanaraja
  • Chandraja
  • Ksemaraja
  • Vakradeva (or) Virdhharaja
  • Kharavela (c. 193 BCE–155 BCE)
  • Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll
  • Vaduka
  • Galaveya
  • Mana-Sada
  • Siri-Sada
  • Maha-Sada
  • Sivamaka-Sada
  • Asaka-Sada[44][45]

Kingdom of Kangleipak (Manipur) (c. 200 BCE –1950 CE)

Main articles: History of Manipur and List of Manipuri kings

The Meitei people are made up of seven major clans, known as Salai Taret The clans include–

  1. Mangang
  2. Khuman Salai
  3. Luwang
  4. Angom
  5. Moilang
  6. Khaba Nganba
  7. Salai Leishangthem

Ancient dynasty of Kangleipak (c. 200 BCE −33 CE)

Khapa-Nganpa Salai

  • Taang-chaa Leela Pakhangpa (200 BCE)
  • Kangba
  • Maliya Fampalcha (150 BCE)
  • Kaksu Tonkonpa
  • Koilou Nongtailen Pakhangpa
  • Samlungpha (44–34 BCE)
  • Chingkhong Poireiton (34–18 BCE )
  • Singtabung (18–8 BCE)
  • Paangminnaba (8–1 BCE)

Luwang Salai

  • Luwang Khunthipa (1–5 CE)
  • Luwang Punshipa (5–33 CE)

Ningthouja or Mangang dynasty (c. 33–1074 CE)

Main article: Ningthouja dynasty
  • Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa (33–154 CE)
  • Khuiyoi Tompok (154–264 CE)
  • Taothingmang (264–364 CE)
  • Khui Ningonba (364–379 CE)
  • Pengsipa (379–394 CE)
  • Kaokhangpa (394–411 CE)
  • Naokhampa (411–428 CE)
  • Naophangpa (428–518 CE)
  • Sameilang (518–568 CE)
  • Urakonthoupa (568–658 CE)
  • Naothingkhon (663–763 CE)
  • Khongtekcha (763–773 CE)
  • Keilencha (784–799 CE)
  • Yalaba (799–821 CE)
  • Ayangpa (821–910 CE)
  • Ningthoucheng (910–949 CE)
  • Chenglei-Ipan-Lanthapa (949–969 CE)
  • Keiphaba Yanglon (969–984 CE)
  • Irengba (984–1074 CE)

Kangleipak dynasty (c. 1074–1819 CE)

Main article: Kangleipak State
  1. Loiyumpa (1074–1112)
  2. Loitongpa (1112–1150)
  3. Atom Yoilempa (1150–1163)
  4. Iyanthapa (1163–1195)
  5. Thayanthapa (1195–1231)
  6. Chingthang Lanthapa (1231–1242)
  7. Thingpai Shelhongpa (1242–1247)
  8. Pulanthapa (1247–1263)
  9. Khumompa (1263–1278)
  10. Moilampa (1278–1302)
  11. Thangpi Lanthapa (1302–1324)
  12. Kongyampa (1324–1335)
  13. Telheipa (1335–1355)
  14. Tonapa (1355–1359)
  15. Tapungpa (1359–1394)
  16. Lailenpa (1394–1399)
  17. Punsipa (1404–1432)
  18. Ningthoukhompa (1432–1467)
  19. Senpi Kiyampa (1467–1508)
  20. Koilempa (1508–1512)
  21. Lamkhyampa (1512–1523)
  22. Nonginphapa (1523–1524)
  23. Kapompa (1524–1542)
  24. Tangchampa (1542–1545)
  25. Chalampa (1545–1562)
  26. Mungyampa (1562–1597)
  27. Khaki Ngampa(1597–1652)
  28. Khunchaopa (1652–1666)
  29. Paikhompa (1666–1697)
  30. Charairongba (1697–1709)
  31. Gharib Nawaz (Ningthem Pamheipa) (1709–1754), (adoption of the name Manipur)
  32. Chit Sain (1754–1756)
  33. Gaurisiam (1756–1763)
  34. Ching-Thang Khomba (Bhagya Chandra) (1764–1798)
  35. Rohinchandra (Harshachandra Singh) (1798–1801)
  36. Maduchandra Singh (1801–1806)
  37. Charajit Singh (1806–1812)
  38. Marjit Singh (1812–1819)

(Came to power with Burmese support).

Burmese rule (c. 1819–1825 CE)

Princely State (c. 1825–1947 CE)

(Restored after the First Anglo-Burmese War)

Kuninda Kingdom (c. 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE)

Main article: Kuninda Kingdom

The Kingdom of Kuninda was an ancient central Himalayan kingdom documented from around the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, located in the southern areas of modern Himachal Pradesh and far western areas of Uttarakhand in North India.

The only known ruler of Kuninda Kingdom is

Foreign Assimilated Kingdoms in Indian Subcontinent

See also: Middle kingdoms of India

These empires were vast, centered in Persia or the Mediterranean; their satrapies (provinces) in India were at their outskirts.

The sequence of there invasions are-

Indo-Greek Kingdom (Yavanarajya) (c. 200 BCE – 10 CE)

Main article: Indo-Greek Kingdom

Indo-Scythian (Saka) ( c. 12 BCE – 395 CE)

Main article: Indo-Scythians

Aprācas rulers (c. 12 BCE − 45 CE )

Main article: Apracharajas

Northern Satraps rulers (Mathura area) (c. 20 BCE – 20 CE)

Main article: Northern Satraps
  • Hagamasha (satrap)
  • Hagana (satrap)
  • Rajuvula (Great Satrap) (c. 10 CE)
  • Sodasa

Minor local rulers

Northwestern Scythian rulers (c. 85 BCE – 10 CE)

Kshaharatas rulers

Western Satraps (Western Saka) (c. 119 – 395 CE)

Main article: Western Satraps

Pāratas rulers (c. 125 – 300 CE)

Main article: Paratarajas
  • Yolamira (c. 125–150)
  • Bagamira (c. 150)
  • Arjuna (c. 150–160)
  • Hvaramira (c. 160–175)
  • Mirahvara (c. 175–185)
  • Miratakhma (c. 185–200)
  • Kozana (c. 200–220)
  • Bhimarjuna (c. 220–235)
  • Koziya (c. 235–265)
  • Datarvharna (c. 265–280)
  • Datayola II (c. 280–300)

Kushan Empire (c. 1 – 375 CE)

Main article: Kushan Empire
Ruler Reign Notes
Heraios   1–30 King or clan chief of the Kushans. Founder of the dynasty.
Kujula Kadphises   30–80 United the Yuezhi confederation during the 1st century, and became the first Kushan emperor.
Vima Takto Soter Megas   80–90 Alias The Great Saviour. His empire covered northwestern Gandhara and greater Bactria towards China, where Kushan presence has been asserted in the Tarim Basin. Under his reign, embassies were also sent to the Chinese court.
Vima Kadphises   90–127 The first great Kushan emperor. He introduced gold coinage, in addition to the existing copper and silver coinage. Most of the gold seems to have been obtained through trade with the Roman Empire.
Kanishka I the Great   127–144 Came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain. His conquests and patronage of Buddhism played an important role in the development of the Silk Road, and in the transmission of Mahayana Buddhism from Gandhara across the Karakoram range to China.
Huvishka   144–191 His rule was a period of retrenchment and consolidation for the Empire.
Vasudeva I   191–232 He was the last great Kushan emperor, and the end of his rule coincides with the invasion of the Sassanians as far as northwestern India, and the establishment of the Indo-Sassanians or Kushanshahs from around 240.
Kanishka II   232–245 It is likely he lost part of his empire to the Kushano-Sassanians.
Vashishka   245–250
Kanishka III   250–275
Vasudeva II   275–310
Chhu 310–325
Vasudeva III c.300? Kings whose existence is uncertain.
Vasudeva IV
Vasudeva V
Shaka Kushan/Shaka I   325–350
Kipunada   350–375 May have been a subject of Samudragupta from Gupta Empire.

Indo-Parthian (Pahalava) (c. 21 – 100 CE)

Main article: Indo-Parthian Kingdom

Indo-Sasanian Kingdom (c. 233 – 365 CE)

Main article: Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom

Alchon Huns (Huna) (c. 400 – 670 CE)

Main article: Alchon Huns

Chutu dynasty of Banavasi (c. 100 BCE–200 CE)

Main article: Chutu dynasty

The following Chutu rulers are known from coins and inscriptions:[48]

  • Chutukulananda
  • Mulananda
  • Sivalananda

Nagvanshi dynasty of Chotanagpur (c. 64–1952 CE)

Main article: Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur

Following is the list of Nagvanshi rulers according to Nagpuri poem "Nagvanshavali" written by Beniram Mehta and book "Nagvansh" written by Lal Pradumn Singh. The list of Kings and chronology varies in these books. 57th Nagvanshi king Dripnath Shah (c.1762–1790 CE) submitted list of Nagvanshi kings to Governor general of India in 1787.[49]

Raja

  • Raja Phani Mukut Rai (c. 64 – 162 CE)
  • Raja Mukut Rai (c. 162 – 221 CE)
  • Raja Ghat Rai (c. 221 – 278 CE)
  • Raja Madan Rai (c. 278 – 307 CE)
  • Raja Pratap Rai (c. 307 – 334 CE)
  • Raja Kandrap Rai (c. 334 – 365 CE)
  • Raja Udaimani Rai (c. 365 – 403 CE)
  • Raja Jaimani Rai (c. 403 – 452 CE)
  • Raja Srimani Rai (c. 452 – 476 CE)
  • Raja Phani Rai (c. 476 – 493 CE)
  • Raja Gendu Rai (c. 493 – 535 CE)
  • Raja Hari Rai (c. 535 – 560 CE)
  • Raja Gajraj Rai (c. 560 – 606 CE)
  • Raja Sundar Rai (c. 606 – 643 CE)
  • Raja Mukund Rai (c. 643 – 694 CE)
  • Raja Udai Rai (c. 694 – 736 CE)
  • Raja Kanchan Rai (c. 736 – 757 CE)
  • Raja Magan Rai (c. 757 – 798 CE)
  • Raja Jagan Rai (c. 798 – 837 CE)
  • Raja Mohan Rai (c. 837 – 901 CE)
  • Raja Gajdant Rai (c. 901 – 931 CE)
  • Raja Gajghant Rai (c. 931 – 964 CE)
  • Raja Chandan Rai (c. 964 – 992 CE)
  • Raja Anand Rai (c. 992 – 1002 CE)
  • Raja Sripati Rai (c. 1002 – 1055 CE)
  • Raja Jaganand Rai (c. 1055 – 1074 CE)
  • Raja Nripendra Rai (c. 1074 -1084 CE)
  • Raja Gandharva Rai (c. 1084 -1098 CE)
  • Raja Bhim Karn (c.1098 -c.1132)
  • Raja Jash Karn (c.1132-c.1180)
  • Raja Jai Karn (c.1180-c.1218)
  • Raja Go Karn (c.1218-c.1236)
  • Raja Hari Karn (c.1236-c.1276)
  • Raja Shiv Karn (c.1276-c.1299)
  • Raja Benu Karn (c.1299-c.1360)
  • Raja Phenu Karn
  • Raja Tihuli Karn
  • Raja Shivdas Karn (c.1367-c.1389)
  • Raja Udai Karn (c.1389-c.1427)
  • Raja Pritvi Karn (c.1427-c.1451)
  • Raja Pratap Karn (c.1451-c.1469)
  • Raja Chhatra Karn (c.1469 – c.1515)
  • Raja Virat Karn (c.1515 – c.1522)
  • Raja Sindhu Karn (c.1522 – c.1535)
  • Raja Madhu Karn Shah (c. 1584 -c.1599)
  • Raja Bairisal (c. 1599 -c.1614)
  • Raja Durjan Sal (c. 1614–1615)(c.1627 -c.1640)
  • Raja Deo Shah
  • Raja Raghunath Shah (1640–1690)
  • Raja Ram Shah (1690–1715)
  • Raja Yadunath Shah (1715–1724)
  • Raja Shivnath Shah (1724–1733)
  • Raja Udainath Shah (1733–1740)
  • Raja Shyamsundar Nath Shah (1740–1745)
  • Raja Balram Nath Shah (1745–1748)
  • Raja Maninath Shah (1748–1762)
  • Raja Dhripnath Shah (1762–1790)
  • Raja Deo Nath Shah (1790–1806)

Maharaja

Bharshiva dynasty (Nagas of Padmavati) (c. 170–350 CE)

Main article: Nagas of Padmavati
  • Vrisha-naga

(Possibly ruled at Vidisha in the late 2nd Century).

  • Vrishabha or Vrisha-bhava

(May also be the name of a distinct king who succeeded Vrisha-naga).

  • Bhima-naga (210–230 CE)

(Probably the first king to rule from Padmavati)

  • Skanda-naga
  • Vasu-naga
  • Brihaspati-naga
  • Vibhu-naga
  • Ravi-naga
  • Bhava-naga
  • Prabhakara-naga
  • Deva-naga
  • Vyaghra-naga
  • Ganapati-naga

Chandra dynasty (c. 202–1050 CE)

Main articles: Chandra dynasty and Harikela
List of rulers–[50][51]
List of Chandra dynasty Rulers
# King Period Reign (CE)
1 Chandrodaya 27 202–229
2 Annaveta 5 229–234
3 Chandra 77 234–311
4 Rimbhiappa 23 311–334
5 Kuverami (Queen) 7 334–341
6 Umavira (Queen) 20 341–361
7 Jugna 7 361–368
8 Lanki 2 368–370
9 Dvenchandra 55 370–425
10 Rajachandra 20 425–445
11 Kalachandra 9 445–454
12 Devachandra 22 454–476
13 Yajnachandra 7 476–483
14 Chandrabandu 6 483–489
15 Bhumichandra 7 489–496
16 Bhutichandra 24 496–520
17 Nitichandra (Queen) 55 520–575
18 Virachandra 3 575–578
19 Pritichandra (Queen) 12 578-90
20 Prithvichandra 7 590–597
21 Dhirtichandra 3 597–600
22 Mahavira 12 600-12
23 Virayajap 12 612-24
24 Sevinren 12 624-36
25 Dharmasura 13 636-49
26 Vajrashakti 16 649-65
27 Dharmavijaya 36 665–701
28 Narendravijaya 2 yr 9 months 701–703
29 Dharmachandra 16 703–720
30 Anandachandra 9+ 720-729+
Harikela Dynasty
1 Traillokyachandra 30 900–930
2 Srichandra 45 930–975
3 Kalyanachandra 25 975–1000
4 Ladahachandra 20 1000–1020
5 Govindachandra 30 1020–1050

Abhira dynasty of Nasik (203–370 CE)

Main article: Abhira dynasty

The following is the list of the sovereign and strong Abhira rulers:[52]

  • Abhira Sivadatta
  • Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni
  • Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta
  • Abhira Vashishthiputra Vasusena

Gupta Empire (c. 240 – 750 CE)

Main article: Gupta Empire
Imperial Gupta rulers-
Ruler Reign Notes
Srigupta   240–290 Founder of the dynasty.
Ghatotkacha   290–320 Son of Sri-Gupta, adopted title of "Maharaja".
Chandragupta I   320–325 His title Maharajadhiraja ("king of great kings") suggests that he was the first emperor of the dynasty. It is not certain how he turned his small ancestral kingdom into an empire, although a widely accepted theory among modern historians is that his marriage to the Licchavi princess Kumaradevi helped him extend his political power.
Samudragupta   325–375 Defeated several kings of northern India, and annexed their territories to his empire. He also marched along the south-eastern coast of India, advancing as far as the Pallava kingdom. In addition, he subjugated several frontier kingdoms and tribal oligarchies. His empire extended from Ravi River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to central India in the south-west; several rulers along the south-eastern coast were his tributaries.
Kacha   4th-century Rival brother/king, possibly an usurper, there are coins who attest him as ruler; possibly identical with Samudra-Gupta.
Ramagupta 375–380
Chandragupta II Vikramaditya   380–415 Continued the expansionist policy of his father Samudragupta: historical evidence suggests that he defeated the Western Kshatrapas, and extended the Gupta empire from the Indus River in the west to the Bengal region in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Narmada River in the south.
Kumaragupta I   415–455 He seems to have maintained control of his inherited territory, which extended from Gujarat in the west to Bengal region in the east.
Skandagupta   455–467 It is stated that he restored the fallen fortunes of the Gupta family, which has led to suggestions that during his predecessor's last years, the Empire may have suffered reverses, possibly against the Pushyamitras or the Hunas. He is generally considered the last of the great Gupta Emperors.
Purugupta 467–472
Kumaragupta II Kramaditya   472–479
Buddhagupta   479–496 He had close ties with the rulers of Kannauj and together they sought to run the Alchon Huns (Hunas) out of the fertile plains of Northern India.
Narasimhagupta Baladitya   496–530
Kumaragupta III 530–540
Vishnugupta Candraditya   540–550
Bhanugupta ? A lesser-known king with uncertain position in the list.

Later Gupta dynasty (c. 490 – 750 CE)

Main article: Later Gupta dynasty

The genealogy of Later Gupta rulers regin is disputed, this list is approx to there original regin:[53][54]

List of Later Gupta dynasty rulers
Nu. King Reign (CE) Notes
1 Krishna-gupta c. 490–505
2 Harsha-gupta c. 505–525
3 Jivita-gupta I c. 525–550
4 Kumara-gupta c. 550–560
5 Damodara-gupta c. 560–562
6 Mahasena-gupta c. 562–601
7 Madhava-gupta c. 601–655
8 Aditya-sena c. 655–680
9 Deva-gupta c. 680–700
10 Vishnu-gupta c. 700–725
11 Jivita-gupta II c. 725–750

Vakataka dynasty (c. 250–500 CE)

Main article: Vakataka dynasty
Ruler Reign Capital Notes
Vindhyashakti 250-275 Vatsagulma Founder of the Vakataka Empire and dynasty.
Pravarasena I 275-330 Vatsagulma After his death, his sons divided the empire: Rudrasena took the northern half, and Sarvasena the southern (with the original capital)
Rudrasena I 330-360 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)		 Son of Pravarasena, took the northern part of the realm.
Sarvasena I 330-355 Vatsagulma
(Southern)		 Son of Pravarasena, took the southern part of the realm.
Vindhyasena 355-400 Vatsagulma
(Southern)
Prithivishena I 360-385 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Rudrasena II 385-390 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Regency of Prabhavatigupta (390-410) Ruled under regency of his mother (daughter of Chandragupta II, from the Gupta dynasty). The regency period coincided with the zenith of the Gupta Empire, whc«ich also extended influence into the Vakataka realms through Prabhavatigupta.
Divakarasena 390-410 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Pravarasena II 400-415 Vatsagulma
(Southern)
Damodarasena 410-420 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Sarvasena II 415-455 Vatsagulma
(Southern)
Pravarasena II 430-440 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Narendrasena 440-460 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Devasena 455-480 Vatsagulma
(Southern)
Prithivishena II 460-480 Pravapura and
Nandivardhana
(Northern)
Harishena 480-510 Vatsagulma
(Southern)

Pallava dynasty (c. 275 – 897 CE)

Main article: Pallava dynasty

Early or Middle Pallavs rulers regin is disputed, this timeline is approx to there original regin:

List of Pallava dynasty rulers
Nu. King Reign (CE) (disputed) Notes
Early Pallava rulers
1 Simha Varman I c. 275–300
2 Sivaskanda Varman c. 300–330
3 Skanda Varman I c. 330–340
Middle Pallava rulers
4 Vishnugopa c. 340–360
5 Skandavarman II c. 360–380
6 Kumaravishnu I c. 380–400
7 Buddhavarman c. 400–410
8 Kumaravishnu II c. 410–420
9 Viravarman c. 420–425
10 Skandavarman IV c. 425–436
11 Simhavarman I c. 436–458
12 Skandavarman V c. 458–480
13 Nandivarman c. 480–500
14 Vishnugopavarman c. 500–520
15 Candadanda c. 520–540
16 Simhavarman II c. 540–560
Later Pallava rulers
17 Simha Vishnu c. 560–600
18 Mahendra Varman I c. 600–630
19 Narasimha Varman I (Mamalla) c. 630–668
20 Mahendra Varman II c. 668–672
21 Paramesvara Varman I c. 672–700
22 Narasimha Varman II (Raja Simha) c. 700–728
23 Paramesvara Varman II c. 728–732
24 Nandi Varman II (Pallavamalla) c. 732–796
25 Thandi Varman c. 796–840
26 Nandi Varman III c. 840–869
27 Nirupathungan c. 869–882
28 Aparajitha Varman c. 882–897

Aulikara Empire of Dashapura (c. 300 – 560 CE)

Main articles: Aulikara Empire and Dashapura

Rulers of First Aulikara dynasty-

  • Jayavarma
  • Simhavarma
  • Naravarma
  • Vishvavarma
  • Bandhuvarma

Rulers of Second Aulikara dynasty-

  • Drumavardhana
  • Jayavardhana
  • Ajitavardhana
  • Vibhishanavardhana
  • Rajyavardhana
  • Prakashadharma
  • Yashodharman (c. 515–545 CE)
  • Shiladitya (c. 545–550/560 CE), last known ruler of dynasty

Kadamba dynasties (345 – 1310 CE)

Kadamba dynasty of Banavasi (c. 345 – 540 CE)

Main article: Kadamba dynasty

Banavasi branch rulers-

  • Mayurasharma (345–365)
  • Kangavarma (365–390)
  • Bhageerath (390–415)
  • Raghu (415–435)
  • Kakusthavarma (435–455)
  • Santivarma (455–460)
  • Shiva Mandhatri (460–475)
  • Mrigeshavarma (475–485)
  • Ravivarma (485–519)
  • Harivarma (519–530)

Triparvatha branch rulers-

  • Krishna Varma I (455–475)
  • Vishnuvarma (475–485)
  • Simhavarma (485–516)
  • Krishna Varma II (516–540)

Kadamba dynasty of Goa (960 – 1345 CE)

Main article: Kadambas of Goa
  • Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya (c. 960 CE), founder of dynasty
  • Nagavarma
  • Guhalladeva I
  • Shashathadeva II
  • Guhalladeva II (1038–1042)
  • Veeravarmadeva ( 1042–1054)
  • Jayakeshi I (1054–1080)
  • Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla (1080–1125)
  • Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka, (ruling prince up to 1104)
  • Jayakeshi II (1125–1148)
  • Shivachitta alis Paramadideva ( 1148–1179)
  • Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II (1179–1187)
  • Jayakeshi III (1188–1216)
  • Vajradeva alis Shivachitta (regin?)
  • Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla (1216–1246?)
  • Shashthadeva III (?1246–1265)
  • Kamadeva (1265–1310), last known ruler of dynasty

Kadamba dynasty of Hangal (980 – 1275 CE)

Main article: Kadambas of Hangal
known rulers are-
  • Chattadeva (980–1031), founder of dynasty
  • Kamadeva
  • Somadeva
  • Mayuravarma

Other minor Kadamba Kingdoms

Kadambas of Halasi
Kadambas of Bankapur
Kadambas of Bayalnad
Kadambas of Nagarkhanda
Kadambas of Uchchangi
Kadambas of Bayalnadu (Vainadu)

Varman dynasty of Kamarupa (350–650 CE)

Main articles: Varman dynasty and Kamarupa

The dynastic line, as given in the Dubi and Nidhanpur copperplate inscriptions:[55]

Reign Name succession Queen
1 350-374 Pushyavarman (unknown)
2 374-398 Samudravarman son of Pushyavarman Dattadevi
3 398-422 Balavarman son of Samudravarman Ratnavati
4 422-446 Kalyanavarman son of Balavarman Gandharavati
5 446-470 Ganapativarman son of Kalyanavarman Yajnavati
6 470-494 Mahendravarman son of Ganapativarman Suvrata
7 494-518 Narayanavarman son of Mahendravarman Devavati
8 518-542 Bhutivarman son of Narayanavarman Vijnayavati
9 542-566 Chandramukhavarman son of Bhutivarman Bhogavati
10 566-590 Sthitavarman son of Chandramukhavarman Nayanadevi
11 590-595 Susthitavarman son of Sthitavarman Syamadevi
12 595-600 Supratisthitavarman son of Susthitavarman (Bachelor)
13 600-650 Bhaskaravarman brother of Supratisthitavarman (Bachelor)
14 650-655 Avanti Varman (unknown) (unknown)

Ganga dynasty (350–1424 CE)

Main articles: Western Ganga dynasty and Eastern Ganga dynasty
Ruler Reign Capital Notes
Konganivarma Madhava I 350-370 Talakad (Western) Founder of the dynasty, who gained independence from the Pallava dynasty. He ruled the area around modern Kolar in the early 4th century.
Madhava II 370-390 Talakad (Western)
Harivarman 390-410 Talakad (Western)
Vishnugopa 410-430 Talakad (Western)
Madhava III Tadangala 430-469 Talakad (Western)
Avinita 469-529 Talakad (Western)
Indravarman I 498-537 Dantapuram (Eastern) Indravarman I is earliest known Independent king of the dynasty. He is known from the Jirjingi copper plate grant.[56][57] Founder of the Eastern line of the family, which is probable to be descended from the Western one.
Durvinita 529-579 Talakad (Western)
Samantavarman 537-562 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Hastivarman 562-578 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Indravarman II 578-589 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Mushkara 579-604 Talakad (Western)
Danarnava 589-652 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Polavira 604-629 Talakad (Western)
Indravarman III 652-682 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Srivikrama 629-654 Talakad (Western)
Bhuvikrama 654-679 Talakad (Western)
Shivamara I 679-725 Talakad (Western)
Gunarnava 682-730 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Sripurusha 725-788 Talakad (Western)
Devendravarman I 730-780 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Anantavarman I 780-812 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Shivamara II 788-816 Talakad (Western) He was taken captive by the Rashtrakutas.
Rajendravarman 812-840 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Rachamalla I 817-853 Talakad (Western)
Devendravarman II 840-895 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Neetimarga I Ereganga 853-869 Talakad (Western)
Rachamalla II 869-907 Talakad (Western)
Gunamaharnava I 895-910 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Neetimarga II Ereyappa 907-921 Talakad (Western)
Vajrahasta-Anangabhimadeva I 910-939 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Narasimha I 921-933 Talakad (Western)
Rachamalla III 933-938 Talakad (Western)
Butuga 938-961 Talakad (Western) Ruled jointly, in 949.
Takkolam 949 Talakad (Western)
Gundama I 939-942 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Kamarnava I 942-977 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Neetimarga III Marulaganga 961-963 Talakad (Western)
Narasimha II 963-975 Talakad (Western)
Rachamalla IV 975-986 Talakad (Western)
Vinayaditya 977-980 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Vajrahasta II 980-1015 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Rachamalla V 986-999 Talakad (Western)
Neetimarga IV Permanadi 999 Talakad (Western) In 999, after his death, the Western Ganga Empire was annexed by the Chola dynasty.
Annexed to the Chola Empire
Kamarnava II 1015 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Gundama II 1015-1018 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Madhukamarnava 1018-1038 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Vajrahasta III 1038-1070 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Rajarajadeva I 1070-1078 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Anantavarman II Chodaganga   1078-1150 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Jatesvaradeva 1150-1156 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Raghavadeva 1156-1170 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Rajarajadeva II 1170-1178 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Anangabhimadeva II 1178-1198 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Rajarajadeva III 1198-1211 Dantapuram (Eastern)
Anangabhimadeva III   1211-1238 Kataka (Eastern)
Narasinghadeva I   1238-1264 Kataka (Eastern)
Bhanudeva I 1264-1279 Kataka (Eastern)
Narasinghadeva II 1279-1306 Kataka (Eastern)
Bhanudeva II 1306-1328 Kataka (Eastern)
Narasinghadeva III 1328-1352 Kataka (Eastern)
Bhanudeva III 1352-1378 Kataka (Eastern)
Narasinghadeva IV 1378-1424 Kataka (Eastern)
Bhanudeva IV 1424-1434 Kataka (Eastern) After his death, the Empire was annexed to the Gajapati Kingdom.
Annexed to the Gajapati Kingdom

Other minor Ganga states

Gudari Kataka Ganga State

Main article: Gudari, Rayagada

According to Gangavansucharitam written in sixteenth or seventeenth century, Bhanu Deva IV also known as Kajjala Bhanu founded a new small princedom in southern Odisha at Gudari in modern Rayagada district after he was toppled from power by his general Kapilendra Deva.[58]

  • Kajjala Bhanu (or Bhanu Deva IV)
  • Svarna Bhanu
  • Kalasandha Deva
  • Chudanga Deva
  • Harimani Deva
  • Narasimha Deva
  • Ananta Deva
  • Padmanabha Deva
  • Pitambara Deva
  • Vasudeva
  • Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva (or Bhima Deva)

Chikiti Ganga State (c. 881–1950 CE)

Main article: Chikiti

Historians conclude that the rulers of Chikiti were from the line of Ganga ruler Hastivarman.[59][60]

  • Kesaba Rautara (or Bira Karddama Singha Rautara) (881–940)
  • Balabhadra Rautara (941–997)
  • Madhaba Rautara (998–1059)
  • Languli Rautara (1060–1094)
  • Mohana Rautara (1095–1143)
  • Balarama Rautara (1144–1197)
  • Biswanatha Rautara (1198–1249)
  • Harisarana Rautara (1250–1272)
  • Raghunatha Rautara (1273–1313)
  • Dinabandhu Rautara (1314–1364)
  • Gopinatha Rautara (1365–1417)
  • Ramachandra Rautara (1418–1464)
  • Narayana Rautara (1465–1530)
  • Narasingha Rautara (1531–1583)
  • Lokanatha Rautara (1584–1633)
  • Jadumani Rautara (1634–1691)
  • Madhusudana Rajendra Deba (1692–1736)
  • Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1737–1769)
  • Krusnachandra Rajendra Deba (1770–1790)
  • Pitambara Rajendra Deba (1791–1819)
  • Gobindachandra Rajendra Deba (1820–1831)
  • Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1832–1835)
  • Brundabanachandra Rajendra Deba (1835–1846)
  • Jagannatha Rajendra Deba (1847–1855)
  • Biswambhara Rajendra Deba (1856–1885)
  • Kisorachandra Rajendra Deba (1885–1903)
  • Radhamohana Rajendra Deba (1903–1923)
  • Gaurachandra Rajendra Deba (1923–1934)
  • Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba (1934–1950)

Parlakhemundi Ganga State (c. 1309–1950)

Main article: Parlakhemundi Ganga rulers

Parlakhemundi state rulers were the direct descendants of the Eastern Ganga dynasty rulers of Odisha.[61][62]

  • Narasingha Deba (1309–1320)
  • Madanrudra Deba (1320–1339)
  • Narayana Rudra Deba (1339–1353)
  • Ananda Rudra Deba (1353–1354)
  • Ananda Rudra Deba (1354–1367)
  • Jayarudra Deba (1367–1399)
  • Lakhsmi Narasingha Deba (1399–1418)
  • Madhukarna Gajapati (1418–1441)
  • Murtunjaya Bhanu Deba (1441–1467)
  • Madhaba Bhanu Deba (1467–1495)
  • Chandra Betal Bhanu Deba (1495–1520)
  • Subarnalinga Bhanu Deba (1520–1550)
  • Sibalinga Narayan Bhanudeo (1550–1568)
  • Subarna Kesari Govinda Gajapati Narayan Deo (1568–1599)
  • Mukunda Rudra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1599–1619)
  • Mukunda Deo (1619–1638)
  • Ananta Padmanabh Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1638–1648)
  • Sarbajgan Jagannatha Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1648–1664)
  • Narahari Narayan Deo (1664–1691)
  • Bira Padmanabh Narayan Deo II (1691–1706)
  • Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1706–1736)
  • Jagannatha Gajapati Narayana Deo II (1736–1771)
  • Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo I (1771–1803)
  • Purushottam Gajapati Narayan Deo (1803–1806)
  • Jagannath Gajapati Narayan Deo III (1806–1850)
  • Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1850–1885)
  • Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo II (1885–1904)
  • Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1913–1950)
  • Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo (1950 – 25 May 1974), titular
  • Gopinath Gajapati Narayan Deo (25 May 1974 – 10 January 2020), titular
  • Kalyani Gajapati (10 January 2020–present), titular

Traikutaka dynasty (c. 370–520 CE)

Main article: Traikutaka dynasty

The following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta Empire:[63]

  • Maharaja Indradatta (415–440 CE)
  • Maharaja Dahrasena
  • Maharaja Vyaghrasena, son of Dahrasena (480 CE)
  • Maharaja Madhyamasena
  • Vikramasena

Vishnukundina dynasty (c. 420–624 CE)

Main article: Vishnukundina dynasty
  • Madhava Varma I (420–455)
  • Indra Varma (455–461)
  • Madhava Verma II (461–508)
  • Vikramendra Varma I (508–528)
  • Indra Bhattaraka Varma (528–580)
  • Janssraya Madhava Varma IV (580–624)[56][57]

Maitraka dynasty of Vallabhi (c. 475–776 CE)

Main article: Maitraka dynasty
  • Bhatarka (c. 475–492)
  • Dharasena I (c. 493–499)
  • Dronasinha (also known as Maharaja) (c. 500–520)
  • Dhruvasena I (c. 520–550)
  • Dharapatta (c. 550–556)
  • Guhasena (c. 556–570)
  • Dharasena II (c. 570–595)
  • Siladitya I (also known as Dharmaditya) (c. 595–615)
  • Kharagraha I (c. 615–626)
  • Dharasena III (c. 626–640)
  • Dhruvasena II (also known as Baladitya) (c. 640–644)
  • Chkravarti king Dharasena IV (also known as Param Bhatarka, Maharajadhiraja, Parameshwara) (c. 644–651)
  • Dhruvasena III (c. 651–656)
  • Kharagraha II (c. 656–662)
  • Siladitya II
  • Siladitya III
  • Siladitya IV
  • Siladitya V
  • Siladitya VI
  • Siladitya VII (c. 766 CE)[64]

Rai dynasty (c. 489–632 CE)

Main article: Rai dynasty

Chalukya dynasty (c. 500–1200 CE)

Main articles: Chalukya dynasty, Eastern Chalukyas, Chalukyas of Vemulavada, and Western Chalukya Empire
Ruler Reign Capital Notes
Jayasimha I 500–520 Badami Founder of the dynasty. He ruled the area around modern Bijapur in the early 6th century.
Ranaraga 520–540 Badami
Pulakeshin I 540–567 Badami He ruled parts of the present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka states in the western Deccan region of India.
Kirtivarman I 567–592 Badami He expanded the Chalukya kingdom by defeating the Nalas, the Mauryas of Konkana, the Kadambas, the Alupas, and the Gangas of Talakad.
Mangalesha   592–610 Badami Brother of Kirtivarman. Expanded the Chalukya power in present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra after defeating the Kalachuri king Buddharaja. He also consolidated his rule in the Konkan coastal region of Maharashtra and Goa after conquering Revati-dvipa from the rebel Chalukya governor Svamiraja. His reign ended when he lost a war of succession to his nephew Pulakeshin II, a son of Kirttivarman I.
Pulakeshin II   610–642 Badami Son of Kirtivarman I, he overthrew his uncle Mangalesha to gain control of the throne. Suppressed a rebellion by Appayika and Govinda, and decisively defeated the Kadambas of Banavasi in the south. Consolidated the Chalukya control over the western coast by subjugating the Mauryas of Konkana. He was victorious against the

powerful northern emperor Harsha-vardhana. He also achieved some successes against the Pallavas in the south, but was ultimately defeated, and probably killed, during an invasion by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I.

Kubja Vishnu-Vardhana I 615/24–641 Vengi (Eastern) Brother of Pulakeshin II. Ruled under him as viceroy in Vengi, and then declared independence in 624.
Jayasimha I (II) 641–673 Vengi (Eastern)
Adityavarman 642–645 Badami First son of Pulakeshin II. Probably ruled under the Pallavas.
Abhinavaditya 645–646 Badami Son of the predecessor.
Chandraditya 646–649 Badami Second son of Pulakeshin II.
Regency of Vijaya-Bhattarika (649-655) Regent for her minor son. She was deposed by her brother-in-law.
A son of Chandraditya 649-655 Badami
Satyashraya c.650-675 Vemulavada Founder of the branch, possibly son of Pulakshin II.
Vikramaditya I 655–680 Badami He restored order in the fractured kingdom and made the Pallavas retreat from the capital.
Indra Bhattaraka 673 Vengi (Eastern) Brother of Jayasimha II. Ruled for a week.
Vishnu-Vardhana II 673–682 Vengi (Eastern)
Prithvipathi c.675-700 Vemulavada
Vinayaditya 680–696 Badami He carried campaigns against the Pallavas, Kalabhras, Haihayas, Vilas, Cholas, Pandyas, Gangas and many more.
Mangi Yuvaraja 682–706 Vengi (Eastern)
Vijayaditya I 696–733 Badami His long reign was marked by general peace and prosperity. Vijayaditya also built a number of temples. He fought against the Pallavas and extracted tributes from Parameshwar Varma V.
Maharaja c.700-725 Vemulavada
Jayasimha III 706–718 Vengi (Eastern)
Kokkli 718–719 Vengi (Eastern)
Vishnu-Vardhana III 719–755 Vengi (Eastern)
Rajaditya c.725-750 Vemulavada
Vikramaditya II   733–746 Badami Conducted successful military campaigns against their enemy, the Pallavas of Kanchipuram, in three occasions: the first time as a crown prince, the second time as an emperor and the third time under the leadership of his son and crown prince Kirtivarman II.
Kirtivarman II Rahappa 746- 757 Badami His reign was continuously troubled by the growing power of the Rashtrakutas and Pandyas. He finallt succumbed to the Rashtrakutas, who ended the power of the family in Badami.
Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla I c.750-775 Vemulavada
Vijayaditya I (II) 755–772 Vengi (Eastern)
Vishnu-Vardhana IV 755–808 Vengi (Eastern)
Arikesari I c.775-800 Vemulavada
Narasimha I c.800-825 Vemulavada
Vijayaditya II (III) 808–847 Vengi (Eastern) His first military victories against the Rashtrakutas made the path for the independence of the dynasty from this occupant.
Yuddhamalla II c.825-850 Vemulavada
Kali Vishnu-Vardhana V 847–849 Vengi (Eastern)
Vijayaditya III (IV) 849–892 Vengi (Eastern) Brothers, ruled together.
Vikramaditya I (III) Vengi (Eastern)
Yuddhamalla I Vengi (Eastern)
Baddega I Soladaganda c.850-895 Vemulavada
Bhima I 892–921 Vengi (Eastern) During his rule, Vengi could claim some independence as capital from the Rashtrakutas.
Yuddhamalla III c.895-915 Vemulavada
Narasimha II c.915-930 Vemulavada
Vijayaditya IV (V) 921 Vengi (Eastern)
Amma I 921–927 Vengi (Eastern) Probably brothers, ruled jointly.
Vishnu-Vardhana VI Vengi (Eastern)
Vijayaditya V (VI) 927 Vengi (Eastern) Ruled for fifteen days.
Tadapa 927 Vengi (Eastern) Ruled for a month.
Vikramaditya II (IV) 927–928 Vengi (Eastern)
Bhima II 928–929 Vengi (Eastern)
Yuddhamalla II 929–935 Vengi (Eastern)
Arikesari II c.930-941 Vemulavada
Bhima III 935–947 Vengi (Eastern)
Baddega II 941-946 Vemulavada Ruled jointly.
Vagaraja 941-950 Vemulavada
Arikesari III 946/950-968 Vemulavada
Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire
Amma II 947–970 Vengi (Eastern)
Danarnava 970–973 Vengi (Eastern) Deposed by Jata Choda Bhima. Sought for help within the Chola Empire.
Tailapa II Ahvamalla   973–997 Kalyani (Western) 6th great-grandson of Vijayaditya I. Ousted the Rashtrakutas in the West and recovered the power once held by his family.
Jata Choda Bhima 973–999 Vengi (Eastern)
Satyashraya 997–1008 Kalyani (Western)
Shaktivarman I 999–1011 Vengi (Eastern) First son of Danarnava. Returned from exile and recovered his throne. Now free from the usurper, however Eastern Vengi dynasty lost some of the independence they have gained some generations ago. Begin of the growing Chola influence in Vengi kingdom.
Vikramaditya V 1008–1015 Kalyani (Western) Nephew of Satyahraya, as son of his brother, Dashavarman.
Vimaladitya 1011–1018 Vengi (Eastern) Second son of Danarnava. In his exile period with his father and brother, he was married to Kundavai, daughter of Rajaraja I from the Chola Empire.
Jayasimha II (III)   1015–1043 Kalyani (Western) He had to fight on many fronts, against the Cholas of Tanjore in the south and the Paramara dynasty in the north, to protect his kingdom. His rule however was an important period of development of Kannada literature. He saw his cousins in Vengi fall firmly into the hands of the Cholas who would use their marital relations with the Eastern Chalukyas and their over lordship over Vengi to frustrate and threaten the Western Chalukyas from two fronts, from the east and from the South. But, at the same time, he consolidated more firmly the Western Chalukya power in the Deccan.
Rajaraja Narendra   1018–1061 Vengi (Eastern) Son of Vimaladitya, had support in the throne from the Cholas, whose influence grew significantly. He supported Cholas against his cousins, the Western Chalukyas. His own son managed to succeed in the Chola Empire, in 1070, as Kulottunga I, beginning the Later Cholas period, in which the Chola Empire was ruled by a branch of the Eastern Chalukyas renamed Chola, which inherited Narendra's kingdom. It's possible, then, that the following rulers were governors for the Chola Emperor ruling Eastern Chalukya territory:
  • Shaktivarman II (1061-1062);
  • Vijayaditya VII (1062-1075), also son of Vimaladitya, but half-brother of Rajaraja Narendra. Ascended with support from Western Chalukyas.
  • Rajaraja (1075-1079)
  • Vishnu-Vardhana VII (1079-1102), last known Chalukya ruler of Vengi.
Annexed to the Chola Empire (1061-1118); Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire (since 1118)
Someshvara I Trilokyamalla   1042–1068 Kalyani (Western) His several military successes in Central India made him a formidable ruler of a vast empire. During his rule, the Chalukyan empire extended to Gujarat and Central India in the north.
Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla   1068–1076 Kalyani (Western) First son of Someshvara I, deposed by his younger brother, Vikramaditya.
Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla   1076–1126 Kalyani (Western) Second son of Someshvara I. Under his reign, the Western Chalukya Empire reached its zenith. He is noted for his patronage of art and letters. His court was adorned with famous Kannada and Sanskrit poets. Intervened in Chola politics, sitting his brother-in-law, Athirajendra Chola, on the Chola Empire throne.
Someshvara III   1126–1138 Kalyani (Western) He was a noted historian, scholar, and poet, and authored the Sanskrit encyclopedic text Manasollasa touching upon such topics as polity, governance, astronomy, astrology, rhetoric, medicine, food, architecture, painting, poetry and music: making his work a valuable modern source of socio-cultural information of the 11th- and 12th-century India.
Jagadhekamalla II   1138–1151 Kalyani (Western) His rule saw the slow decline of the Chalukya empire with the loss of Vengi entirely, though he was still able to control the Hoysalas in the south and the Seuna and Paramara in the north.
Tailapa III 1151–1164 Kalyani (Western) Faced many feudatory risings against Chalukya rule.
Jagadhekamalla III 1164–1183 Kalyani (Western) His rule was completely overshowded by the emergence of the Southern Kalachuris under Bijjala II who took control of Kalyani. He had to escape to the Banavasi region.
Someshvara IV   1183–1200 Kalyani (Western) Recovered his capital, by defeating the Kalachuris, but failed to prevent his old allies, Seuna, Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynasty, who, after deposing Someshvara by 1200, divided his empire among themselves.
Annexed to the Seuna, Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynasties

Shahi Kingdom (c. 500–1026 CE)

Main article: Shahi Kingdom

In Kabul Shahi Kingdom two Dynasties ruled (both were Hindu dynasties) from:

Turk Shahi dynasty (c. 500–850 CE)

Main article: Turk Shahi
  • Nandin Rulers of Gilgit (500–552)
  • Khingala of Kapisa (535–552)
  • Patoladeva / Navasurendradiyta (552–575)
  • Srideva / Surendra Vikrmadiyta (575–605)
  • Patoladeva / Vajraditya (605–645)
  • Barha Tegin (645–680)
  • Tegin Sha (680–739)
  • Fromo Kesar / Gesar (739–755)

Hindu Shahi dynasty (c. 850–1026 CE)

Main article: Hindu Shahi
  • Samantadeva Kallar / Lalliya (850–895), first ruler of dynasty
  • Kamalavarmadeva / Kamaluka (895–921)
  • Bhimadeva (921–964)
  • Ishtthapala (ruled 8 months)
  • Jayapala (964–1001)
  • Anandapala (1001–1010)
  • Trilochanapala (1010–22) assassinated by mutinous troops)
  • Bhimapala (died in 1022–1026), last ruler of dynasty

Pushyabhuti dynasty (c. 500 – 647 CE)

Main article: Pushyabhuti dynasty
Rulers-
List of Pushyabhuti dynasty rulers
Ruler Reign (CE) Notes
Pushyabhuti ~500
Nāravardhana 500–525
Rājyavardhana I 525–555
Ādityvardhana 555–580
Prabhākaravardhana 580–605
Rājyavardhana II 605–606
Harṣavardhana 606–647

Jaintia Kingdom (c. 515–1835 CE)

Main article: Jaintia Kingdom

Old dynasty

  1. Urmi Rani (?-550)
  2. Krishak Pator (550–570)
  3. Hatak (570–600)
  4. Guhak (600–630)

Partitioned Jaintia

  1. Jayanta (630–660)
  2. Joymalla (660-?)
  3. Mahabal (?)
  4. Bancharu (?-1100)
  5. Kamadeva (1100–1120)
  6. Bhimbal (1120)

Brahmin dynasty

  1. Kedareshwar Rai (1120–1130)
  2. Dhaneshwar Rai (1130–1150)
  3. Kandarpa Rai (1150–1170)
  4. Manik Rai (1170–1193)
  5. Jayanta Rai (1193–1210)
  6. Jayanti Devi
  7. Bara Gossain

New dynasty

  1. Prabhat Ray Syiem Sutnga (1500–1516)
  2. Majha Gosain Syiem Sutnga (1516–1532)
  3. Burha Parbat Ray Syiem Sutnga (1532–1548)
  4. Bar Gosain Syiem Sutnga I (1548–1564)
  5. Bijay Manik Syiem Sutnga (1564–1580)
  6. Pratap Ray Syiem Sutnga (1580–1596)
  7. Dhan Manik Syiem Sutnga (1596–1612)
  8. Jasa Manik Syiem Sutnga (1612–1625)
  9. Sundar Ray Syiem Sutnga (1625–1636)
  10. Chota Parbat Ray Syiem Sutnga (1636–1647)
  11. Jasamanta Ray Syiem Sutnga (1647–1660)
  12. Ban Singh Syiem Sutnga (1660–1669)
  13. Pratap Singh Syiem Sutnga (1669–1678)
  14. Lakshmi Narayan Syiem Sutnga (1678–1694)
  15. Ram Singh Syiem Sutnga I (1694–1708)
  16. Jay Narayan Syiem Sutnga (1708–1731)
  17. Bar Gosain Syiem Sutnga II (1731–1770)
  18. Chattra Singh Syiem Sutnga (1770–1780)
  19. Yatra Narayan Syiem Sutnga (1780–1785)
  20. Bijay Narayan Syiem Sutnga (1785–1786)
  21. Lakshmi Singh Syiem Sutnga (1786–1790)
  22. Ram Singh Syiem Sutnga II (1790–1832)
  23. Rajendra Singh Syiem Sutnga (1832–1835)[65][66]

Kalachuri dynasties (c. 550 – 1225 CE)

Kalachuri dynasty of Mahishmati/Malwa (Early Kalachuris) (c. 550 – 625 CE)

Main article: Kalachuri dynasty

The following are the known rulers of the Kalachuri dynasty of Malwa with their estimated reigns (IAST names in brackets):[67]

  • Krishnaraja (Kṛṣṇarāja) (r. c. 550–575 CE)
  • Shankaragana (Śaṃkaragaṇa) (r. c. 575–600 CE)
  • Buddharaja (Buddharāja) (r. c. 600–625 CE)

Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri/Chedi (Later Kalachuris) (c. 675 – 1212 CE)

Main article: Kalachuris of Tripuri
Rulers-

Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura (c. 1000 – 1225 CE)

Main article: Kalachuris of Ratnapura

The following is a list of the Ratnapura Kalachuri rulers, with estimated period of their reigns:[69]

  • Kalinga-raja (1000–1020 CE), founder of dynasty
  • Kamala-raja (1020–1045 CE)
  • Ratna-raja (1045–1065 CE), alias Ratna-deva I
  • Prithvi-deva I (1065–1090 CE), alias Prithvisha
  • Jajalla-deva I (1090–1120 CE) (declared independence)
  • Ratna-Deva II (1120–1135 CE)
  • Prithvi-deva II (1135–1165 CE)
  • Jajalla-deva II (1165–1168 CE)
  • Jagad-deva (1168–1178 CE)
  • Ratna-deva III (1178–1200 CE)
  • Pratapa-malla (1200–1225 CE)
  • Parmardi Dev (governor of Eastern Gangas)

Kalachuri dynasty of Kalyani (Southern Kalachuris) (c. 1130 – 1184 CE)

Main article: Kalachuris of Kalyani
Rulers-
  • Bijjala II (1130–1167), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162 CE
  • Sovideva (1168–1176)
  • Mallugi, overthrown by his brother Sankama
  • Sankama (1176–1180)
  • Ahavamalla (1180–83)
  • Singhana (1183–84), last ruler

Patola/Gilgit Shahi dynasty (c. 550 – 750 CE)

Main article: Patola Shahis
Regin of known rulers is disputed-[70][71]
  • Somana (Mid 6th century CE)
  • Vajraditayanandin (585–605 CE)
  • Vikramadityanandin (605–625 CE)
  • Surendravikramadityanandin (625–644 or 654 CE)
  • Navasurendrāditya-nandin (644 or 654–685 CE)
  • Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin (685–710 CE)
  • Nandivikramadityanandin (710–715 CE)
  • Su-fu-che-li-chi-li-ni (name by foreign sources) (715–720 CE)
  • Surendradityanandin (720–740 or 750 CE), last known ruler

Gurjara-Pratihara Empire (c. 550 – 1036 CE)

Main article: Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty

Pratiharas of Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 – 860 CE)

Main article: Pratiharas of Mandavyapura

R. C. Majumdar, on the other hand, assumed a period of 25 years for each generation, and placed him in c. 550 CE. The following is a list of the dynasty's rulers (IAST names in brackets) and estimates of their reigns, assuming a period of 25 years.

  • Harichandra (Haricandra) alias Rohilladhi (r. c. 550 CE), founder of dynasty
  • Rajilla (r. c. 575 CE)
  • Narabhatta (Narabhaṭa) alias Pellapelli (r. c. 600 CE)
  • Nagabhata (Nāgabhaṭa) alias Nahada (r. c. 625 CE)
  • Tata (Tāta) and Bhoja (r. c. 650 CE)
  • Yashovardhana (Yaśovardhana) (r. c. 675 CE)
  • Chanduka (Canduka) (r. c. 700 CE)
  • Shiluka (Śīluka) alias Silluka (r. c. 725 CE)
  • Jhota (r. c. 750 CE)
  • Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka (r. c. 775 CE)
  • Kakka (r. c. 800 CE)
  • Bauka (Bāuka) (r. c. 825 CE)
  • Kakkuka (r. c. 861 CE), last ruler

Imperial Pratiharas of Kannauj (c. 730 – 1036 CE)

Main article: Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
List of rulers–
List of Imperial Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty rulers
Serial No. Ruler Reign (CE)
1 Nagabhata I 730–760
2 Kakustha and Devaraja 760–780
3 Vatsaraja 780–800
4 Nagabhata II 800–833
5 Ramabhadra 833–836
6 Mihira Bhoja or Bhoja I 836–885
7 Mahendrapala I 885–910
8 Bhoja II 910–913
9 Mahipala I 913–944
10 Mahendrapala II 944–948
11 Devapala 948–954
12 Vinayakapala 954–955
13 Mahipala II 955–956
14 Vijayapala II 956–960
15 Rajapala 960–1018
16 Trilochanapala 1018–1027
17 Yasahpala 1024–1036

Other Pratihara Branches

Baddoch Branch (c. 600 – 700 CE)

Known Baddoch rulers are-

  • Dhaddha 1 (600–627)
  • Dhaddha 2 (627–655)
  • Jaibhatta (655–700)
Rajogarh Branch

Badegujar were rulers of Rajogarh

  • Parmeshver Manthandev, (885–915)
  • No records found after Parmeshver Manthandev

Kingdom of Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 CE)

See also: Mewar

In the 6th century, three different Guhila dynasties are known to have ruled in present-day Rajasthan:

  1. Guhilas of Nagda-Ahar– most important branch and future ruling dynasty of Mewar.
  2. Guhilas of Kishkindha (modern Kalyanpur)
  3. Guhilas of Dhavagarta (modern Dhor)

Guhila dynasty (c. 566 – 1303 CE)

Main articles: Guhila dynasty and Gahlot
List of Guhila dynasty rulers
Nu. King (Rawal) Reign (CE) Notes
1 Rawal Guhil 566–586
2 Rawal Bhoj 586–606
3 Rawal Mahendra I 606–626
4 Rawal Naga (Nagaditya) 626–646
5 Rawal Shiladitya 646–661
6 Rawal Aprajeet 661–688
7 Rawal Mahendra II 688–716
8 Bappa Rawal 728–753
9 Rawal Khuman I 753–773
10 Rawal Mattat 773–793
11 Rawal Bhartri Bhatt I 793–813
12 Rawal Sinh 813–828
13 Rawal Khuman II 828–853
14 Rawal Mahayak 853–878
15 Rawal Khuman III 878–926
16 Rawal Bhartri Bhatt II 926–951
17 Rawal Allat 951–971
18 Rawal Narwahan 971–973
19 Rawal Saliwahan 973–977
20 Rawal Shakti Kumar 977–993
21 Rawal Amba Prasad 993–1007
22 Rawal Shuchivarma 1007–1021
23 Rawal Narvarma 1021–1035
24 Rawal Keertivarma 1035–1051
25 Rawal Yograj 1051–1068
26 Rawal Vairath 1068–1088
27 Rawal Hanspal 1088–1103
28 Rawal Vair Singh 1103–1107
29 Rawal Vijai Singh 1107–1116
30 Rawal Ari Singh I 1116–1138
31 Rawal Chaudh Singh 1138–1148
32 Rawal Vikram Singh 1148–1158
33 Rawal Ran Singh 1158–1168
Post-split Rawal branch rulers
34 Rawal Khshem Singh 1168–1172
35 Rawal Samant Singh 1172–1179
36 Rawal Kumar Singh 1179–1191
37 Rawal Mathan Singh 1191–1211
38 Rawal Padam Singh 1211–1213
39 Rawal Jaitra Singh 1213–1252
40 Rawal Tej Singh 1252–1273
41 Rawal Samar Singh 1273–1302
42 Rawal Ratan Singh 1302–1303

Branching of Guhil dynasty

During reign of Rawal Ran Singh (1158–1168), the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches.

First (Rawal Branch)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168–1172), son of Ran Singh, ruled over Mewar by building Rawal Branch.

Second (Rana Branch)

Rahapa, the second son of Ran Singh started the Rana Branch by establishing Sisoda bases. Later Hammir Singh of Sisoda base started main Sisodia or Mewar dynasty in 1326 CE.

Rana branch rulers (c. 1168 – 1326 CE)

"Rahapa", a son of Ranasimha alias Karna, established the Rana branch. According to the 1652 Eklingji inscription, Rahapa's successors were:

List of Rana branch rulers
Nu. King (Rana) Reign (CE) Notes
1 Rahapa/Karna 1168 CE
2 Narapati
3 Dinakara
4 Jasakarna
5 Nagapala
6 Karnapala
7 Bhuvanasimha
8 Bhimasimha
9 Jayasimha
10 Lakhanasimha
11 Arisimha
12 Hammir Singh 1326 CE

Sisodia dynasty (c. 1326 – 1947 CE)

Main articles: Udaipur State and Sisodia
See also: List of ranas of Mewar
Picture King (Maharana) Reign Notes
  Hammir Singh 1326–1364 He Attacked Chittor in 1326 and re-took it from the Khiljis after the family lost it in 1303. Defeated Muhammad Bin Tughluq in SSingolitaking the sultan himself a prisoner of war.

Captured Ajmer, Ranthambor, Nagaur and Sopore.[72]

Kshetra Singh 1364–1382 Hammir's son, he captured Madalgarh and Bundi, completely annexed Ajmer. He also defeated Amin Shah of Malwa at the "Battle of Bakrole" and inflicted heavy casualties. His death can actually by as late as 1405.[73]
Lakha Singh 1382–1421 Khsetra's son, he was defeated multiple battles by Zafar Khan of Gujrat, but the territories were recovered. He rebuilt temples and shrines destroyed by Allaudin Khilji.[74]
  Mokal Singh 1421–1433 Lakha's son, he defeated the Sultan of Nagaur and Gujrat. Later the sultan of Gujrat invaded Mewar and during this invasion. He was assassinated by his uncles Chacha and Mera.[75]
  Rana Kumbha 1433–1468 Mokal's son, he first attacked and killed his fathers assassins. Defeated the Sultans of Nagaur, Gujarat and Malwa. Mewar became the strongest kingdom in North India. Built multiple strong forts in Mewar.[76]
Udai Singh I 1468–1473 Kumbha' son, he assassinated his father and was then defeated by his brother.[77]
Rana Raimal 1473–1508 Son of Kumbha, he killed his brother for assassinating his father. Fought against Malwa sultanate.[78][79]
  Rana Sanga 1508–1527 Raimal's son, defeated the Sultan of Gujrat, Malwa and Delhi. Under his rule Mewar reached its pinnacle in power and prosperity. Eventually defeated by Babur.[80][81]
Ratan Singh II 1528–1531 Sanga's son, defeated and killed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.[82]
Vikramaditya Singh 1531–1536 Sanga's son, assassinated by his cousin Vanvir Singh.[83]
Vanvir Singh 1536–1540 Usurper of the throne. Defeated and expelled by his cousin Udai Singh II.[84]
  Udai Singh II 1540–1572 Sanga's son, defeated Vanvir. Fought against Mughals and was defeated in Siege of Chittorgarh.[85][86]
  Maharana Pratap 1572–1597 Udai's son, notable for his military resistance against the Mughals.[87]
  Amar Singh I 1597–1620 Pratap's son, notable for his struggle against Mughals.[88]
  Karan Singh II 1620–1628 Amar's son, maintained good relations with Mughals, built many temples, forts and strengthened existing ones.[89]
  Jagat Singh I 1628–1652 Karan's son, attempted to restore fort of Chittor but Shah Jahan blocked his attempt.
  Raj Singh I 1652–1680 Jagat's son, fought and defeated Mughals many times. Regained territory and increased the wealth of the kingdom. Fought against Aurangzeb. Eventually poisoned by Aurangzeb's loyalists.[90][91][92]
  Jai Singh 1680–1698 Raj's son, struggled to regain captured parts of Mewar from Mughals.[93]
  Amar Singh II 1698–1710 Jai's son, invaded neighboring territories, formed an alliance against the Mughals with Jaipur and Marwar. Capitalized over a weak Mughal empire.[94]
  Sangram Singh II 1710–1734 Amar's son, defeated Ranabaaz Khan at the Battle of Bandanwara. Reestablished relations with a weak Mughal emperor.
  Jagat Singh II 1734–1751 Sangram's son, started paying Chauth to the Marathas. Heavily invested in placing Sawai Madho Singh on the throne of Jaipur, eventually bankrupting Mewar.
  Pratap Singh II 1751–1754 Jagat's son.
  Raj Singh II 1754–1762 Pratap's son, paid heavy tribute to Maratha's, financially devastating Mewar.
  Ari Singh II 1762–1772 Raj's son, under him, Maratha's raided Mewar multiple times for not paying tribute.
Hamir Singh II 1772–1778 Ari's son, underaged when became Rana and died.
  Bhim Singh 1778–1828 Hamir's brother, under him Mewar was repeatedly raided by Pindaris, Marwar and Jaipur fought for his daughter Krishna Kumari. Accepted sub ordinance of East India Company.
  Jawan Singh 1828–1838 Bhim's son, abused alcohol, not interested in ruling Mewar. Mewar racked up a lot of debt under his rule.
Sardar Singh 1838–1842 Jawan's son
  Swarup Singh 1842–1861 Ruler during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  Shambhu Singh 1861–1874 Focused on reform of education and social reforms.
  Sajjan Singh 1874–1884 Shambhu's ruler.
  Fateh Singh 1884–1930 Sajjan's son
  Bhupal Singh 1930–1948 Signed the Instrument of Accession to India, dissolving his kingdom into the India.
Titular Maharanas
  Bhupal Singh 1948–1955 First titular ruler
  Bhagwat Singh 1955–1984 Lost the Privy Purse.
  Mahendra Singh 1984–present Present ruler

Gauda Kingdom (c. 590 – 626 CE)

Main article: Gauda Kingdom

Chacha dynasty of Sindh (c. 632–724 CE)

Main article: Brahman dynasty of Sindh

The known rulers of the Brahman dynasty are:[95]

Under the Umayyad Caliphate
  • Dahirsiya (679–709 CE) from Brahmanabad
  • Hullishāh (712–724 CE)
  • Shishah (until 724 CE)

Karkota dynasty of Kashmir (c. 625–855 CE)

Main articles: Karkota dynasty and Kashmir
  • Durlabhavardhana (625–662), (founder of the dynasty)
  • Durlabhaka or Pratipaditya (662–712)
  • Chandrapeeda or Varnaditya (712–720)
  • Tarapida or Udayaditya (720–724)
  • Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760), (built the famous Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir)
  • Kuvalayaditya (760–761)
  • Vajraditya or Bapyayika or Lalitapida (761–768)
  • Prithivyapida I (768–772)
  • Sangramapida (772–779)
  • Jayapida (also Pandit and poet) (779–813)
  • Lalitapida (813–825)
  • Sangramapida II (825–832)
  • Chipyata-Jayapida (832–885), (last ruler of dynasty)
Other puppet rulers under Utpala dynasty are
  • Ajitapida
  • Anangapida
  • Utpalapida
  • Sukhavarma

Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasties (c. 551 – 1315 CE)

Main articles: Chauhan and Chahamanas (disambiguation)
The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included–

Chahamanas of Sambhar Ajmer and Delhi (c. 551 – 1194 CE)

Main article: Chahamanas of Shakambhari

Following is a list of Chahamana rulers of Shakambhari, Ajmer and Delhi with approximate period of reign, as estimated historian by R. B. Singh:[96]

Serial no. Regnal names Reign (CE) Notes
1 King Chahamana (Unknown) Ancient founder of Chahamana clan.
2 Vasu-deva c. 551 CE (disputed) First known ruler of the dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha region and made Shakambhari (modern Sambhar) as capital.
3 Samanta-raja 684–709 Identified as the ancient King Manik Rai by R. B. Singh.
4 Nara-deva 709–721 Naradeva was succeeded by his brother Ajayaraja I.
5 Ajaya-raja I 721–734 According Prithviraja Vijaya, he was a great warrior who defeated several enemies.
6 Vigraha-raja I 734–759 He achieved military successes upon neighbouring kingdom.
7 Chandra-raja I 759–771 Chandraraja I was a son of the Chahamana king Vigraharaja I. He was succeeded by his brother Gopendraraja.
8 Gopendra-raja 771–784 The Prabandha-Kosha states that Gopendra defeated Arab invader Muhammad bin Qasim in a battle.
9 Durlabha-raja I 784–809 He achieved military success against the Pala Empire king Dharmapala as a vassal of the Pratihara emperor Vatsaraja.
10 Govinda-raja I alias Guvaka I 809–836 The Harsha stone inscription suggests that he was a vassal the Pratihara emperor Nagabhata II.
11 Chandra-raja II 836–863 He was succeeded by his son Govindaraja II.
12 Govindaraja II alias Guvaka II 863–890 The Harsha stone inscription describes Govinda II as a warrior. He married his sister to Pratihara emperor Mihira Bhoja.
13 Chandana-raja 890–917 According to the Harsha stone inscription, Chandana defeated a Tomara ruler named Rudra

(Chandrapala).

14 Vakpati-raja 917–944 His younger son established the Naddula Chahamana branch in 950 CE.
15 Simha-raja 944–971 He was the first independent ruler of dynasty. He had assume the title of Maharajadhiraja.
16 Vigraha-raja II 971–998 He joined an alliance formed by the ruler of Lahore against the Ghaznavid ruler Sabuktigin.
17 Durlabha-raja II 998–1012 He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja. He joined a confederacy of Hindu kings to support Anandapala in

Battle of Chach against invasion Mahmud of Ghazni in 1008 CE.

18 Govinda-raja III 1012–1026 The Prabandha Kosha states that he defeated Mahmud of Ghazni badly.
19 Vakpati-raja II 1026–1040 Later texts claimed that he defeated Bhoja, the Paramara king of Malwa.
20 Viryarama 1040 (few months) Paramara king Bhoja attacked Chahamana kingdom and defeated him.
21 Chamunda-raja 1040–1065 He have defeated a Muslim army led by a Ghaznavid Sultan or general.
22 Durlabha-raja III alias Duśala 1065–1070 He conquered military successes upon neighbouring kingdom.
23 Vigraha-raja III alias Visala 1070–1090 He defeated Shahab-ud-Din (general of Ibrahim of Ghazna).
24 Prithvi-raja I 1090–1110 After defeating Muslim invaders he adopted titles as Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara.
25 Ajaya-raja II 1110–1135 He founded the city of Ajmer and moved his capital there.
26 Arno-raja alias Ana 1135–1150 His title as Maharajadhiraja-Parameshvara.
27 Jagad-deva 1150 Some sources claimed that he ascended Chahamana throne after killing his father.
28 Vigraha-raja IV alias Visaladeva 1150–1164 The Chahaman kingdom reached its zenith under him.
29 Apara-gangeya 1164–1165 He have ascended the throne as a minor, and ruled for a very short period.
30 Prithvi-raja II 1165–1169 He probably died heirless, so he was succeeded by his uncle Someshvara.
31 Someshvara 1169–1178 He adopted title of Pratāpalaṃkeśvara.
32 Prithviraja III Rai Pithora 1177–1192 Last effective ruler of the dynasty who was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain against Muhammad of Ghor in 1192 CE.
33 Govinda-raja IV 1192 Ghurid vassal who later established the Chahamana branch of Ranastambhapura in 1192 CE.
34 Hari-raja 1193–1194 Last ruler of Chauhan dynasty branch of Ajmer.

Chahamanas of Naddula (c. 950 – 1197 CE)

Main article: Chahamanas of Naddula

Following is a list of Chahmana rulers of Naddula, with approximate period of reign, as estimated by R. B. Singh:

List of Chauhan rulers of Naddula
Serial no. Kings Reign (CE)
1 Lakshmana 950–982
2 Shobhita 982–986
3 Baliraja 986–990
4 Vigrahapala 990–994
5 Mahindra 994–1015
6 Ashvapala 1015–1019
7 Ahila 1019–1024
8 Anahilla 1024–1055
9 Balaprasada 1055–1070
10 Jendraraja 1070–1080
11 Prithvipala 1080–1090
12 Jojalladeva 1090–1110
13 Asharaja 1110–1119
14 Ratnapala 1119–1132
15 Rayapala 1132–1145
16 Katukaraja 1145–1148
17 Alhanadeva 1148–1163
18 Kelhanadeva 1163–1193
19 Jayatasimha 1193–1197

Chahamanas of Jalor (c. 1160 – 1311 CE)

Main article: Chahamanas of Jalor

The Chahamana rulers of the Jalor branch, with their estimated periods of reign, are as follows:[97]

Virama-deva (1311 CE) was last ruler of dynasty, crowned during the Siege of Jalore, but died 21⁄2 days later.[98][99]

List of Chauhan rulers of Jalor
Serial no. Kings Reign (CE)
1 Kirti-pala 1160–1182
2 Samara-simha 1182–1204
3 Udaya-simha 1204–1257
4 Chachiga-deva 1257–1282
5 Samanta-simha 1282–1305
6 Kanhada-deva 1292–1311
7 Virama-deva 1311

Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192 – 1301 CE)

Main article: Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura
List of Chauhan rulers of Ranastambhapura
Serial no. Kings Reign (CE)
1 Govinda-raja 1192
2 Balhana-deva
3 Prahlada-deva
4 Viranarayana
5 Vagabhata
6 Jaitra-simha
7 Shakti-deva
8 Hammira-deva 1283–1311

Mlechchha dynasty of Kamarupa (650–900 CE)

Main articles: Mlechchha dynasty and Kamarupa
  • Salastamba (650–670), founder of dynasty
  • Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
  • Palaka
  • Kumara
  • Vajradeva
  • Harshadeva alias Harshavarman (725–745)
  • Balavarman II
  • Jivaraja
  • Digleswaravarman
  • Salambha[100]
  • Harjjaravarman (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarmadeva (832–855)
  • Jayamala alias Virabahu (855–860)
  • Balavarman III (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha (890–900), last ruler of dynasty

Garhwal Kingdom of Uttrakhand (c. 688–1949 CE)

Main article: Garhwal Kingdom

Mola Ram the 18th century painter, poet, historian and diplomat of Garhwal wrote the historical work Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (History of the Garhwal royal dynasty) which is the only source of information about several Garhwal rulers.[101][102]

Rulers of Garhwal - Panwar clan of Garhwali Rajputs
No. Name Reign Years Reigned No. Name Reign Years Reigned No. Name Reign Years Reigned
1 Kanak Pal 688–699 11 21 Vikram Pal 1116–1131 15 41 Vijay Pal 1426–1437 11
2 Shyam Pal 699–725 26 22 Vichitra Pal 1131–1140 9 42 Sahaj Pal 1437–1473 36
3 Pandu Pal 725–756 31 23 Hans Pal 1141–1152 11 43 Bahadur Shah 1473–1498 25
4 Abhijat Pal 756–780 24 24 Som Pal 1152–1159 7 44 Man Shah 1498–1518 20
5 Saugat Pal 781–800 19 25 Kadil Pal 1159–1164 5 45 Shyam Shah 1518–1527 9
6 Ratna Pal 800–849 49 26 Kamadev Pal 1172–1179 7 46 Mahipat Shah 1527–1552 25
7 Shali Pal 850–857 7 27 Sulakshan Dev 1179–1197 18 47 Prithvi Shah 1552–1614 62
8 Vidhi Pal 858–877 19 28 Lakhan Dev 1197–1220 23 48 Medini Shah 1614–1660 46
9 Madan Pal 877–894 17 29 Anand Pal II 1220–1241 21 49 Fateh Shah 1660–1708 48
10 Bhakti Pal 895–919 24 30 Purva Dev 1241–1260 19 50 Upendra Shah 1708–1709 1
11 Jayachand Pal 920–948 28 31 Abhay Dev 1260–1267 7 51 Pradip Shah 1709–1772 63
12 Prithvi Pal 949–971 22 32 Jayaram Dev 1267–1290 23 52 Lalit Shah 1772–1780 8
13 Medinisen Pal 972–995 23 33 Asal Dev 1290–1299 9 53 Jayakrit Shah 1780–1786 6
14 Agasti Pal 995–1014 19 34 Jagat Pal 1299–1311 12 54 Pradyumna Shah 1786–1804 18
15 Surati Pal 1015–1036 21 35 Jit Pal 1311–1330 19 55 Sudarshan Shah 1804–1859 55
16 Jay Pal 1037–1055 18 36 Anant Pal II 1330–1358 28 56 Bhawani Shah 1859–1871 12
17 Anant Pal I 1056–1072 16 37 Ajay Pal 1358–1389 31 57 Pratap Shah 1871–1886 15
18 Anand Pal I 1072–1083 11 38 Kalyan Shah 1389–1398 9 58 Kirti Shah 1886–1913 27
19 Vibhog Pal 1084–1101 17 39 Sundar Pal 1398–1413 15 59 Narendra Shah 1913–1946 33
20 Suvayanu Pal 1102–1115 13 40 Hansadev Pal 1413–1426 13 60 Manabendra Shah 1946–1949 3

Mallabhum (Bishnupur) kingdom (c. 694–1947 CE)

Main article: Mallabhum kingdom

Mallabhum kingdom or Bishnupur kingdom was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal.[103] (also known as Mallabhoom,[104]

Name of the king[105][106] Reign Notes
Adi Malla 694–710
Jay Malla 710–720
Benu Malla 720–733
Kinu Malla 733–742
Indra Malla 742–757
Kanu Malla 757–764
Dha (Jhau) Malla 764–775
Shur Malla 775–795
Kanak Malla 795–807
Kandarpa Malla 807–828
Sanatan Malla 828–841
Kharga Malla 841–862
Durjan (Durjay) Malla 862–906
Yadav Malla 906–919
Jagannath Malla 919–931
Birat Malla 931–946
Mahadev Malla 946–977
Durgadas Malla 977–994
Jagat Malla 994–1007
Ananta Malla 1007–1015
Rup Malla 1015=1029
Sundar Malla 1029–1053
Kumud Malla 1053–1074
Krishna Malla 1074–1084
Rup II (Jhap) Malla 1084–1097
Prakash Malla 1097–1102
Pratap Malla 1102–1113
Sindur Malla 1113–1129
Sukhomoy(Shuk) Malla 1129–1142
Banamali Malla 1142–1156
Yadu/Jadu Malla 1156–1167
Jiban Malla 1167–1185
Ram Malla 1185=1209
Gobinda Malla 1209–1240
Bhim Malla 1240–1263
Katar(Khattar) Malla 1263–1295
Prithwi Malla 1295 -1319
Tapa Malla 1319–1334
Dinabandhu Malla 1334–1345
Kinu/Kanu II Malla 1345–1358
Shur Malla II 1358–1370
Shiv Singh Malla 1370–1407
Madan Malla 1407–1420
Durjan II (Durjay) Malla 1420–1437
Uday Malla 1437–1460
Chandra Malla 1460–1501
Bir Malla 1501–1554
Dhari Malla 1554–1565
Hambir Malla Dev (Bir Hambir) 1565–1620
Dhari Hambir Malla Dev 1620–1626
Raghunath Singha Dev 1626–1656
Bir Singha Dev 1656–1682
Durjan Singha Dev 1682–1702
Raghunath Singha Dev II 1702–1712
Gopal Singha Dev 1712–1748
Chaitanya Singha Dev 1748–1801
Madhav Singha Dev 1801–1809
Gopal Singha Dev II 1809–1876
Ramkrishna Singha Dev 1876–1885
Dwhaja Moni Devi 1885–1889
Nilmoni Singha Dev 1889–1903
Churamoni Devi (Regency) 1903–1930
Kalipada Singha Thakur 1930–1947

Chand Kingdom of Kumaon (700–1790 CE)

Main article: Chand kings

Badri Datt Pandey, in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas lists the Chand kings as following:

King Reign Notes
Som Chand 700–721
Atm Chand 721–740
Purn Chand 740–758
Indra Chand 758–778 Opened Silk Factories
Sansar Chand 778–813
Sudha Chand 813–833
Hamir Chand 833–856
Vina Chand 856–869 Lost to Khas Kings
Vir Chand 1065–1080
Rup Chand 1080–1093
Laxmi Chand 1093–1113
Dharm Chand 1113–1121
Karm Chand 1121–1140
Ballal Chand 1140–1149
Nami Chand 1149–1170
Nar Chand 1170–1177
Nanaki Chand 1177–1195
Ram Chand 1195–1205
Bhishm Chand 1205–1226
Megh Chand 1226–1233
Dhyan Chand 1233–1251
Parvat Chand 1251–1261
Thor Chand 1261–1275
Kalyan Chand II 1275–1296
Trilok Chand 1296–1303 Conquered Chhakhata
Built a fort at Bhimtal
Damaru Chand 1303–1321
Dharm Chand 1321–1344 Defeated One Lakh Army of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq under Khusrau Malik in his Qarachil Expedition
Abhay Chand 1344–1374
Garur Gyan Chand 1374–1419 Established authority over Bhabar and Terai; later lost them to nawab of Sambhal, Recaptured it by defeating Turkish Nawab of Sambhal under General Nilu Kathait
Harihar Chand 1419–1420
Udyan Chand 1420–1421 built Baleshwar Temple at Champawat
Captured Chaugarkha
Atma Chand II 1421–1422
Hari Chand II 1422–1423
Vikram Chand 1423–1437 Completed Baleshwar Temple
Bharati Chand 1437–1450 Defeated Doti
Ratna Chand 1450–1488 Defeated Bams of Sor,
defeated Doti again
Kirti Chand 1488–1503 annexed Barahmandal, Pali and Faldakot, Conquered Garhwal by defeating Ajaypal and made it vassal state of Kumaon
Pratap Chand 1503–1517
Tara Chand 1517–1533
Manik Chand 1533–1542
Kalyan Chand III 1542–1551
Purna Chand 1551–1555
Bhishm Chand 1555–1560 laid foundation stone of Alamnagar
lost Barahmandal to Khas Sardar Gajuwathinga
Balo Kalyan Chand 1560–1568 recaptured Barahmandal
moved capital to Alamnagar and renamed it Almora
Annexed Mankot and Danpur
Rudra Chand 1568–1597 Successfully defended Terai from nawab of Kath and Gola
founded the city of Rudrapur
Annexed Sira
Laxmi Chand 1597–1621 built Laxmeswar and Bagnath Temple at Almora and Bageshwar respectively
Invaded Garhwal 7 times without any Success
Dilip Chand 1621–1624
Vijay Chand 1624–1625
Trimal Chand 1625–1638
Baz Bahadur Chand 1638–1678 Captured Dehradun and Hindu Pilgrimage Kailash Mansarovar defeated Garhwal and Tibet, has his kingdom from ton river until karnali
Udyot Chand 1678–1698 Defeated combined armies of Garhwal and Doti
Gyan Chand 1698–1708 Defeated Garhwal and expelled fateh shah from Srinagar
Jagat Chand 1708–1720 Invaded Garhwal and captured its capital Srinagar, defeated combined armies of Sikhs|Khalsa and Garhwal
Devi Chand 1720–1726 Made Afghani Daud Khan General of Kumaon , looted Moradabad , Mughal Empire and captured villages of Mughals
Ajit Chand 1726–1729
Kalyan Chand V 1729–1747 Defeated Rohillas
Deep Chand 1747–1777 Defeated Garhwal King Pradip Shah left him embarrassed
Mohan Chand 1777–1779 Defeated by King Lalit Shah of Garhwal
Pradyumn Chand 1779–1786 Son of king Lalit Shah of Garhwal
Mohan Chand 1786–1788 Overthrew Pradyumn Shah; Became king for second time
Shiv Chand 1788
Mahendra Chand 1788–1790 Defeated by Gorkhas

Karttikeyapur (Katyur) Kingdom (700–1065 CE)

Main article: Katyuri kings

The period of certain Katyuri rulers, is generally determined as below, although there is some ambiguity in respect to exact number of years ruled by each King[107]

List–
  • Vasu Dev (700–849 CE)
  • Basantana Dev (850–870 CE)
  • Kharpar Dev (870–880 CE)
  • Abhiraj Dev (880–890 CE)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev (890–900 CE)
  • Nimbarta Dev (900–915 CE)
  • Istanga (915–930 CE)
  • Lalitasura Dev (930–955 CE)
  • Bhu Dev (955–970 CE)
  • Salonaditya (970–985 CE)
  • Ichchhata Dev (985–1000 CE)
  • Deshat Dev (1000–1015 CE)
  • Padmata Dev (1015–1045 CE)
  • Subhiksharaja Dev (1045–1060 CE)
  • Dham Dev (1060–1064 CE)
  • Bir Dev (Very short period until 1065 CE)

Varman dynasty of Kannauj (c. 725–770 CE)

Main article: Varman dynasty of Kannauj

Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta (c. 735–982 CE)

Main article: Rashtrakuta dynasty

Tomar dynasty of Delhi (c. 736–1151 CE)

Main article: Tomara dynasty

Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings:[110]

  • Khadag Rai's history of Gwalior (Gopācala ākhyāna) names 18 Tomara kings, plus Prithvi Pala (who is probably the Chahamana king Prithviraja III). According to Khadag Rai, Delhi was originally ruled by the legendary king Vikramaditya. It was deserted for 792 years after his death, until Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev or Birmaha] of Tomara dynasty re-established the city (in 736 CE).
  • The Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript names only 15 rulers of "Toar" dynasty, and dates the beginning of their rule to 789 CE (846 Vikram Samvat).
  • Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari (Bikaner manuscript, edited by Syed Ahmad Khan) names 19 Tomara kings. It places the first Tomara king in 372 CE (429 Vikram Samvat). It might be possible that the era mentioned in the original source used by Abul Fazl was Gupta era, which starts from 318 to 319 CE; Abul Fazl might have mistaken this era to be Vikrama Samvat. If this is true, then the first Tomara king can be dated to 747 CE (429+318), which is better aligned with the other sources.

As stated earlier, the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE.[111]

List of Tomara rulers according to various sources[112][113]
# Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari / Bikaner manuscript Gwalior manuscript of Khadag Rai Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript Ascension year in CE (according to Gwalior manuscript) Length of reign
Years Months Days
1 Ananga Pāla Bilan Dev 736 18 0 0
2 Vasu Deva 754 19 1 18
3 Gangya Ganggeva 773 21 3 28
4 Prithivi Pāla (or Prithivi Malla) Prathama Mahi Pāla 794 19 6 19
5 Jaya Deva Saha Deva Jadu Pāla 814 20 7 28
6 Nīra Pāla or Hira Pāla Indrajita (I) Nai Pāla 834 14 4 9
7 Udiraj (or Adereh) Nara Pāla Jaya Deva Pāla 849 26 7 11
8 Vijaya (or Vacha) Indrajita (II) Chamra Pāla 875 21 2 13
9 Biksha (or Anek) Vacha Raja Bibasa Pāla 897 22 3 16
10 Rīksha Pāla Vira Pāla Sukla Pāla 919 21 6 5
11 Sukh Pāla (or Nek Pāla) Go-Pāla Teja Pāla 940 20 4 4
12 Go-Pāla Tillan Dev Mahi Pāla 961 18 3 15
13 Sallakshana Pāla Suvari Sursen 979 25 10 10
14 Jaya Pāla Osa Pāla Jaik Pāla 1005 16 4 3
15 Kunwar Pāla Kumara Pāla 1021 29 9 18
16 Ananga Pāla (or Anek Pāla) Ananga Pāla Anek Pāla 1051 29 6 18
17 Vijaya Pāla (or Vijaya Sah) Teja Pāla Teja Pāla 1081 24 1 6
18 Mahi Pāla (or Mahatsal) Mahi Pāla Jyūn Pāla 1105 25 2 23
19 Akr Pāla (or Akhsal) Mukund Pāla Ane Pāla 1130 21 2 15
Prithivi Raja (Chahamana) Prithvi Pala 1151

Pala Empire (c. 750–1174 CE)

Main article: Pala Empire

Most of the Pala inscriptions mention only the regnal year as the date of issue, without any well-known calendar era. Because of this, the chronology of the Pala kings is hard to determine.[114] Based on their different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, different historians estimate the Pala chronology as follows:[115]

RC Majumdar (1971)[116] AM Chowdhury (1967)[117] BP Sinha (1977)[118][failed verification] DC Sircar (1975–76)[119] D. K. Ganguly (1994)[114]
Gopala I 750–770 756–781 755–783 750–775 750–774
Dharmapala 770–810 781–821 783–820 775–812 774–806
Devapala 810–c. 850 821–861 820–860 812–850 806–845
Mahendrapala NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) 845–860
Shurapala I Deemed to be alternate name of Vigrahapala I 850–858 860–872
Gopala II NA (copper-plate charter discovered in 1995. Text of inscription published in 2009.)
Vigrahapala I 850–853 861–866 860–865 858–60 872–873
Narayanapala 854–908 866–920 865–920 860–917 873–927
Rajyapala 908–940 920–952 920–952 917–952 927–959
Gopala III 940–957 952–969 952–967 952–972 959–976
Vigrahapala II 960–c. 986 969–995 967–980 972–977 976–977
Mahipala I 988–c. 1036 995–1043 980–1035 977–1027 977–1027
Nayapala 1038–1053 1043–1058 1035–1050 1027–1043 1027–1043
Vigrahapala III 1054–1072 1058–1075 1050–1076 1043–1070 1043–1070
Mahipala II 1072–1075 1075–1080 1076–1078/9 1070–1071 1070–1071
Shurapala II 1075–1077 1080–1082 1071–1072 1071–1072
Ramapala 1077–1130 1082–1124 1078/9–1132 1072–1126 1072–1126
Kumarapala 1130–1140 1124–1129 1132–1136 1126–1128 1126–1128
Gopala IV 1140–1144 1129–1143 1136–1144 1128–1143 1128–1143
Madanapala 1144–1162 1143–1162 1144–1161/62 1143–1161 1143–1161
Govindapala 1158–1162 NA 1162–1176 or 1158–1162 1161–1165 1161–1165
Palapala NA NA NA 1165–1199 1165–1200

Note:[115]

  • Earlier historians believed that Vigrahapala I and Shurapala I were the two names of the same person. Now, it is known that these two were cousins; they either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession.
  • AM Chowdhury rejects Govindapala and his successor Palapala as the members of the imperial Pala dynasty.
  • According to BP Sinha, the Gaya inscription can be read as either the "14th year of Govindapala's reign" or "14th year after Govindapala's reign". Thus, two sets of dates are possible.

Shilahara dynasty of Maharashtra (765–1265 CE)

Main article: Shilahara

Shilahara Kingdom was split into three branches:

South Konkan branch (c. 765–1020 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Sanaphulla (765–795 CE)
  2. Dhammayira (795–820 CE)
  3. Aiyaparaja (820–845 CE)
  4. Avasara I (845–870 CE)
  5. Adityavarma (870–895 CE)
  6. Avasara II (895–920 CE)
  7. Indraraja (920–945 CE)
  8. Bhima (945–970 CE)
  9. Avasara III (970–995 CE)
  10. Rattaraja (995–1020 CE)

North Konkan (Thane) branch (c. 800–1265 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Kapardin I (800–825 CE)
  2. Pullashakti (825–850 CE)
  3. Kapardin II (850–880 CE)
  4. Vappuvanna (880–910 CE)
  5. Jhanjha (910–930 CE)
  6. Goggiraja (930–945 CE)
  7. Vajjada I (945–965 CE)
  8. Chhadvaideva (965–975 CE)
  9. Aparajita (975–1010 CE)
  10. Vajjada II (1010–1015 CE)
  11. Arikesarin (1015–1022 CE)
  12. Chhittaraja (1022–1035 CE)
  13. Nagarjuna (1035–1045 CE)
  14. Mummuniraja (1045–1070 CE)
  15. Ananta Deva I (1070–1127 CE)
  16. Aparaditya I (1127–1148 CE)
  17. Haripaladeva (1148–1155 CE)
  18. Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 CE)
  19. Aparaditya II ( 1170–1197 CE)
  20. Ananta Deva II (1198–1200 CE)
  21. Keshideva II (1200–1245 CE)
  22. Ananta Deva III (1245–1255 CE)
  23. Someshvara (1255–1265 CE), last ruler of dynasty

Kolhapur branch (c. 940–1212 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Jatiga I (940–960 CE)
  2. Naivarman (960–980 CE)
  3. Chandra (980–1000 CE)
  4. Jatiga II (1000–1020 CE)
  5. Gonka (1020–1050 CE)
  6. Guhala I (1050 CE)
  7. Kirtiraja (1050 CE)
  8. Chandraditya (1050 CE)
  9. Marsimha (1050–1075 CE)
  10. Guhala II (1075–1085 CE)
  11. Bhoja I (1085–1100 CE)
  12. Ballala (1100–1108 CE)
  13. Gonka II (1108 CE)
  14. Gandaraditya I (1108–1138 CE)
  15. Vijayaditya I (1138–1175 CE)
  16. Bhoja II (1175–1212 CE)

Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj (c. 770–810 CE)

Main article: Ayudha dynasty
  • Vajrayudha (770–783), founder of dynasty
  • Indrayudha
  • Chakrayudha (until 810)[121][122]

Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti (c. 831–1315 CE)

Main article: Chandelas of Jejakabhukti

The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti were a dynasty in Central India. They ruled much of the Bundelkhand region (then called Jejakabhukti) between the 9th and the 13th centuries.

Based on epigraphic records, the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti (IAST names in brackets):[123][124]

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

Main article: Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
  • Dridhaprahara
  • Seunachandra (850–874)
  • Dhadiyappa (874–900)
  • Bhillama I (900–925)
  • Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
  • Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
  • Bhillama II (975–1005)
  • Vesugi I (1005–1020)
  • Bhillama III (1020–1055)
  • Vesugi II (1055–1068)
  • Bhillama III (1068)
  • Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
  • Airamadeva (1085–1115)
  • Singhana I (1115–1145)
  • Mallugi I (1145–1150)
  • Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
  • Govindaraja (1160)
  • Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
  • Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
  • Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
  • Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
  • Singhana II (1200–1247)
  • Kannara (1247–1261)
  • Mahadeva (1261–1271)
  • Amana (1271)
  • Ramachandra (1271–1312)
  • Singhana III (1312–1313)
  • Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
  • Mallugi III (1318–1334)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

Main article: Paramara dynasty
See also: List of rulers of Malwa

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[126] The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:

List of Paramara dynasty rulers
Serial No. Ruler Reign (CE)
1 King Paramar (Legendary)
2 Upendra Krishnraja early 9th century
3 Vairisimha (I) early 9th century
4 Siyaka (I) mid of 9th century
5 Vakpatiraj (I) late 9th to early 10th century
6 Vairisimha (II) mid of 10th century
7 Siyaka (II) 940–972
8 Vakpatiraj (II) alias Munja 972–990
9 Sindhuraja 990–1010
10 Bhoja 1010–1055
11 JayasimhaI 1055–1070
12 Udayaditya 1070–1086
13 Lakshmadeva 1086–1094
14 Naravarman 1094–1133
15 Yashovarman 1133–1142
16 Jayavarman I 1142–1143
17 Interregnum from (1143 to 1175 CE) under an usurper named 'Ballala' and later the Solanki king Kumarapala 1143–1175
18 Vindhyavarman 1175–1194
19 Subhatavarman 1194–1209
20 Arjunavarman I 1210–1215
21 Devapala 1215/1218–1239
22 Jaitugideva 1239–1255
23 Jayavarman II 1255–1274
24 Arjunavarman II 1274–1285
25 Bhoja II 1285–1301
26 Mahalakadeva 1301–1305

After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

Main article: Utpala dynasty
Ruler Reign
Avantivarman 853/855 – 883 CE
Shankaravarman 883 – 902 CE
Gopalavarman 902 – 904 CE
Sankata 904 CE
Sugandha 904 – 906 CE
Partha 906 – 921 CE
Nirjitavarman 921 – 922 CE
Chakravarman 922 – 933 CE
Shuravarman I 933 – 934 CE
Partha (2nd reign) 934 – 935 CE
Chakravarman (2nd reign) 935 CE
Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana) 935 – 936 CE
Chakravarman (3rd reign) 936 – 937 CE
Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti") 937 – 939 CE
Shuravarman II 939 CE
Yashaskara-deva 939 CE
Varnata 948 CE
Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I) 948 CE
Parvagupta 948 – 950 CE
Kshemagupta 950 – 958 CE
Abhimanyu II 958 – 972 CE
Nandigupta 972 – 973 CE
Tribhuvanagupta 973 – 975 CE
Bhimagupta 975 – 980 CE
Didda 980 to 1009/1012 CE

Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Main article: Somavamshi dynasty

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[127]

Name (IAST) Regnal name (IAST) Reign
Janmejaya I Mahābhavagupta I c. 882–922
Yayāti I Mahāśivagupta I (Mahashivagupta) c. 922–955
Bhīmaratha Mahābhavagupta II c. 955–980
Dharmaratha Mahāśivagupta II c. 980–1005
Nahuṣa (Nahusha) Mahābhavagupta III c. 1005–1021
Yayāti II Candihara (Chandihara) Mahāśivagupta III c. 1025–1040
Uddyotakeśarī (Uddyotakeshari) Mahābhavagupta IV c. 1040–1065
Janmejaya II Mahāśivagupta IV c. 1065–1085
Purañjaya Mahābhavagupta V c. 1085–1110
Karṇadeva Mahāśivagupta V c. 1100–1110

Pala dynasty (Kamarupa) (900–1100 CE)

Main article: Pala dynasty (Kamarupa)

Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (910 – 1220 CE)

Main article: Paramaras of Chandravati

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[128][129] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:

Regional Name IAST Name Reign (CE) Notes
Utpala-raja Utpalarāja c. 910–930 Founder of dynasty
Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja Arṇṇorāja, or Araṇyarāja c. 930–950
Krishna-raja Kṛṣṇarāja c. 950–979
Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha Dhāravarāha or Dharaṇīvarāha c. 970–990
Dhurbhata Dhūrbhaṭa c. 990–1000
Mahi-pala Mahīpāla c. 1000–1020 son of Dharavaraha
Dhandhuka Dhaṃdhuka c. 1020–1040
Punya-pala or Purna-pala Puṇyapāla or Pūrṇapāla c. 1040–1050
Danti-varmman Daṃtivarmman c. 1050–1060 son of Dhandhuka
Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II Kṛṣṇadeva, or Kṛṣṇarāja II c. 1060–1090 son of Dhandhuka
Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva Kakkaladeva, or Kākaladeva c. 1090–1115
Vikrama-simha Vikramāsiṃha c. 1115–1145
Yasho-dhavala Yaśodhavala c. 1145–1160 great-grandson of Dantivarman through Yogaraja and Ramadeva
Rana-simha Raṇāsiṃha ? son of Vikramasimha; possibly a regent for Dharavarsha
Dhara-varsha Dhāravarṣa c. 1160–1220 son of Yashodhavala and last ruler of dynasty

Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)

Main article: History of Ladakh

Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)

Main article: Maryul
Known Maryul rulers are-

Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

Main article: Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[130][131][132]

  • Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460–1485)
  • Unknown ruler (c. 1485–1510)
  • Lata Jughdan (c. 1510–1535)
  • Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535–1555)
  • Tashi Namgyal (c. 1555–1575)
  • Tsewang Namgyal I (c. 1575–1595)
  • Namgyal Gonpo (c.1595–1600)
  • Jamyang Namgyal (c. 1595–1616)
  • Sengge Namgyal (first rule, c. 1616–1623)
  • Norbu Namgyal (c. 1623–1624)
  • Sengge Namgyal (second rule, c. 1624–1642)
  • Deldan Namgyal (c. 1642–1694)
  • Delek Namgyal (c. 1680–1691)
  • Nyima Namgyal (c. 1694–1729)
  • Deskyong Namgyal (c. 1729–1739)
  • Phuntsog Namgyal (c. 1739–1753)
  • Tsewang Namgyal II (c. 1753–1782)
  • Tseten Namgyal (c. 1782–1802)
  • Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (c. 1802–1837, 1839–1840)
  • Kunga Namgyal II (c. 1840–1842)
Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.

Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

Main article: Chaulukya dynasty

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[133][134]

Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)

Main article: Kachchhapaghata dynasty

Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

  • Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975), first ruler of dynasty
  • Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
  • Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
  • Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
  • Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
  • Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
  • Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
  • Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
  • Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)

Dubkund (Dobha) branch

  • Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
  • Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
  • Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
  • Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)

Nalapura (Narwar) branch

  • Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
  • Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
  • Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150), last ruler of dynasty[135][136]

Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Main article: Jaipur State
See also: Kachhwaha and Dhundhar

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom & established Kachwaha dynasty, which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.[137]

Rulers

  • 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev (d. 1006)
  • 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao (d. 1036)
  • 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 Kakil (d. 1039)
  • 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 Hanu (d. 1053)
  • 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo (d. 1070)
  • 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai (d. 1094)
  • 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi (d. 1146)
  • 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo (d. 1179)
  • 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo (d. 1216)
  • 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan (d. 1276)
  • 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal (d. 1317)
  • 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi (d. 1366)
  • 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn (d. 1388)
  • 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh (d. 1428)
  • 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 Banbir (d. 1439)
  • 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 Udharn (d. 1467)
  • 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen (d. 1503)
  • 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I (d. 1527)[138]
  • 5 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal (d. 1534)[139]
  • 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh (d. 1537)
  • 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh (d. 1548)
  • 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 Askaran (d. 1599)
  • 1 Jun 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal (d. 1574)
  • 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 Bh

January 06, 2023
list, indian, monarchs, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, apr. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of Indian monarchs news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several lists of incumbents It includes those said to have ruled a portion of the Indian subcontinent including Sri Lanka South Asia main centre of Indian culture The earliest Indian rulers are known from epigraphical sources found in archeological inscriptions on Ashokan edicts 1 2 written in Pali language and using brahmi script They are also known from the literary sources like Sanskrit literature Jain literature and Buddhist literature in context of literary sources Archaeological sources include archeological remains in Indian subcontinent which give many details about earlier kingdoms monarchs and their interactions with each other Early types of historic documentation include metal coins with an indication of the ruler or at least the dynasty at the time These Punch marked coins were issued around 600s BCE and are found in abundance from the Maurya Empire in 300s BCE There are also stone inscriptions and documentary records from foreign cultures from around this time The main imperial or quasi imperial rulers of North India are fairly clear from this point on but many local rulers and the situation in the Deccan and South India has less clear stone inscriptions from early centuries Main sources of South Indian history is Sangam Literature dated from c 3020 BCE 3 4 Time period of ancient Indian rulers is speculative or at least uncertain Contents 1 Chola dynasty c 3020 BCE 5 4 1279 CE 1 1 Ancient Chola rulers c 3020 BCE 300 CE 1 2 Chola Empire rulers c 848 1279 CE 2 Heheya Kingdom 2 1 Medieval Haihayas 3 Magadha dynasties 3 1 Magadha dynasty 3 2 Brihadratha dynasty c 1700 682 BCE 3 3 Pradyota dynasty c 682 544 BCE 3 4 Haryanka dynasty c 544 413 BCE 3 5 Shishunaga dynasty c 413 345 BCE 3 6 Nanda Empire c 345 322 BCE 3 7 Maurya Empire c 322 184 BCE 3 8 Shunga Empire c 185 73 BCE 3 9 Kanva dynasty c 73 28 BCE 4 Gonanda dynasty of Kashmir 4 1 Gonanda dynasty I 4 2 Gonanditya dynasty c 1175 167 BCE 4 3 Pratapaditya s dynasty c 167 BCE 25 CE 4 4 Gonanda dynasty II c 25 345 CE 5 Gandhara Kingdom c 1500 518 BCE 6 Kuru Kingdom c 1200 345 BCE 7 Kosala Kingdom c 1100 345 BCE 8 Videha dynasty of Mithila c 1100 700 BCE 9 Panchala Kingdom c 1100 BCE 350 CE 10 Anga Kingdom c 1100 530 BCE 11 Kalinga Kingdom c 1100 261 BCE 11 1 Kalinga dynasty I c 1100 700 BCE 11 2 Kalinga dynasty II c 700 350 BCE 11 3 Suryavamsha of Kalinga c 350 261 BCE 12 Kamboja Kingdom c 700 200 BCE 13 Shakya Republic of Kapilavastu c 7th to 5th century BCE 14 Pandyan dynasty c 600 BCE 1650 CE 14 1 Early Pandyans 14 2 Middle Pandyans c 590 920 CE 14 3 Pandyans under Chola Empire c 920 1216 CE 14 4 Pandalam Later Pandyans c 1212 1345 CE 14 5 Tenkasi Pandyans c 1422 1650 CE 15 Chera dynasty c 600 BCE 1530 CE 15 1 Ancient Chera c 600 BCE 400 CE 15 2 Kongu Cheras Karur c 400 844 CE 15 3 Kodungallur Cheras c 844 1122 CE 15 4 Venadu Cheras Kulasekhara c 1090 1530 CE 16 Kingdom of Tambapanni c 543 437 BCE 16 1 House of Vijaya 17 Satavahana dynasty c 228 BCE 224 CE 18 Mahameghavahana dynasty c 225 BCE 300 CE 19 Kingdom of Kangleipak Manipur c 200 BCE 1950 CE 19 1 Ancient dynasty of Kangleipak c 200 BCE 33 CE 19 1 1 Khapa Nganpa Salai 19 1 2 Luwang Salai 19 2 Ningthouja or Mangang dynasty c 33 1074 CE 19 3 Kangleipak dynasty c 1074 1819 CE 19 4 Burmese rule c 1819 1825 CE 19 5 Princely State c 1825 1947 CE 20 Kuninda Kingdom c 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE 21 Foreign Assimilated Kingdoms in Indian Subcontinent 21 1 Indo Greek Kingdom Yavanarajya c 200 BCE 10 CE 21 2 Indo Scythian Saka c 12 BCE 395 CE 21 2 1 Apracas rulers c 12 BCE 45 CE 21 2 2 Northern Satraps rulers Mathura area c 20 BCE 20 CE 21 2 3 Minor local rulers 21 2 4 Northwestern Scythian rulers c 85 BCE 10 CE 21 2 5 Kshaharatas rulers 21 2 6 Western Satraps Western Saka c 119 395 CE 21 2 7 Paratas rulers c 125 300 CE 21 3 Kushan Empire c 1 375 CE 21 4 Indo Parthian Pahalava c 21 100 CE 21 5 Indo Sasanian Kingdom c 233 365 CE 21 6 Alchon Huns Huna c 400 670 CE 22 Chutu dynasty of Banavasi c 100 BCE 200 CE 23 Nagvanshi dynasty of Chotanagpur c 64 1952 CE 23 1 Raja 23 2 Maharaja 24 Bharshiva dynasty Nagas of Padmavati c 170 350 CE 25 Chandra dynasty c 202 1050 CE 26 Abhira dynasty of Nasik 203 370 CE 27 Gupta Empire c 240 750 CE 27 1 Later Gupta dynasty c 490 750 CE 28 Vakataka dynasty c 250 500 CE 29 Pallava dynasty c 275 897 CE 30 Aulikara Empire of Dashapura c 300 560 CE 31 Kadamba dynasties 345 1310 CE 31 1 Kadamba dynasty of Banavasi c 345 540 CE 31 2 Kadamba dynasty of Goa 960 1345 CE 31 3 Kadamba dynasty of Hangal 980 1275 CE 31 4 Other minor Kadamba Kingdoms 32 Varman dynasty of Kamarupa 350 650 CE 33 Ganga dynasty 350 1424 CE 33 1 Other minor Ganga states 33 1 1 Gudari Kataka Ganga State 33 1 2 Chikiti Ganga State c 881 1950 CE 33 1 3 Parlakhemundi Ganga State c 1309 1950 34 Traikutaka dynasty c 370 520 CE 35 Vishnukundina dynasty c 420 624 CE 36 Maitraka dynasty of Vallabhi c 475 776 CE 37 Rai dynasty c 489 632 CE 38 Chalukya dynasty c 500 1200 CE 39 Shahi Kingdom c 500 1026 CE 39 1 Turk Shahi dynasty c 500 850 CE 39 2 Hindu Shahi dynasty c 850 1026 CE 40 Pushyabhuti dynasty c 500 647 CE 41 Jaintia Kingdom c 515 1835 CE 41 1 Old dynasty 41 2 Partitioned Jaintia 41 3 Brahmin dynasty 41 4 New dynasty 42 Kalachuri dynasties c 550 1225 CE 42 1 Kalachuri dynasty of Mahishmati Malwa Early Kalachuris c 550 625 CE 42 2 Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri Chedi Later Kalachuris c 675 1212 CE 42 3 Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura c 1000 1225 CE 42 4 Kalachuri dynasty of Kalyani Southern Kalachuris c 1130 1184 CE 43 Patola Gilgit Shahi dynasty c 550 750 CE 44 Gurjara Pratihara Empire c 550 1036 CE 44 1 Pratiharas of Mandavyapura Mandor c 550 860 CE 44 2 Imperial Pratiharas of Kannauj c 730 1036 CE 44 3 Other Pratihara Branches 45 Kingdom of Mewar c 566 1947 CE 45 1 Guhila dynasty c 566 1303 CE 45 2 Branching of Guhil dynasty 45 2 1 Rana branch rulers c 1168 1326 CE 45 3 Sisodia dynasty c 1326 1947 CE 46 Gauda Kingdom c 590 626 CE 47 Chacha dynasty of Sindh c 632 724 CE 48 Karkota dynasty of Kashmir c 625 855 CE 49 Chahamana Chauhan dynasties c 551 1315 CE 49 1 Chahamanas of Sambhar Ajmer and Delhi c 551 1194 CE 49 2 Chahamanas of Naddula c 950 1197 CE 49 3 Chahamanas of Jalor c 1160 1311 CE 49 4 Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura c 1192 1301 CE 50 Mlechchha dynasty of Kamarupa 650 900 CE 51 Garhwal Kingdom of Uttrakhand c 688 1949 CE 52 Mallabhum Bishnupur kingdom c 694 1947 CE 53 Chand Kingdom of Kumaon 700 1790 CE 54 Karttikeyapur Katyur Kingdom 700 1065 CE 55 Varman dynasty of Kannauj c 725 770 CE 56 Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta c 735 982 CE 57 Tomar dynasty of Delhi c 736 1151 CE 58 Pala Empire c 750 1174 CE 59 Shilahara dynasty of Maharashtra 765 1265 CE 59 1 South Konkan branch c 765 1020 CE 59 2 North Konkan Thane branch c 800 1265 CE 59 3 Kolhapur branch c 940 1212 CE 60 Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj c 770 810 CE 61 Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti c 831 1315 CE 62 Seuna Yadava dynasty of Devagiri c 850 1334 CE 63 Paramara dynasty of Malwa c 9th century to 1305 CE 64 Utpala dynasty of Kashmir c 855 1009 CE 65 Somavamshi dynasty c 882 1110 CE 66 Pala dynasty Kamarupa 900 1100 CE 67 Paramara dynasty of Chandravati Abu 910 1220 CE 68 Kingdom of Ladakh c 930 1842 CE 68 1 Maryul dynasty of Ngari c 930 1460 CE 68 2 Namgyal dynasty Gyalpo of Ladakh c 1460 1842 CE 69 Solanki dynasty Chaulukyas of Gujarat c 940 1244 CE 70 Kachchhapaghata dynasty c 950 1150 CE 70 1 Simhapaniya Sihoniya and Gopadri Gwalior branch 70 2 Dubkund Dobha branch 70 3 Nalapura Narwar branch 71 Kachwaha dynasty c 966 1949 CE 71 1 Rulers 71 2 Titular rulers 72 Hoysala Empire c 1000 1343 CE 73 Lohara dynasty of Kashmir c 1003 1320 CE 73 1 First Lohara dynasty 73 2 Second Lohara dynasty 74 Khasa Malla Kingdom c 10th to 14th century CE 75 Naga dynasty of Kalahandi 1005 1947 CE 76 Sena dynasty of Bengal 1070 1230 CE 77 Kakatiya dynasty 1083 1323 78 Gahadavala dynasty 1089 1197 CE 79 Karnata dynasty of Mithila 1097 1324 CE 80 Zamorin dynasty of Calicut 1124 1806 CE 81 Jadeja Kingdom of Kutch 1147 1948 CE 82 Bhati kingdom of Jaisalmer c 1153 1947 CE 82 1 Rawals 82 2 Maharawals 82 3 Titular Kings 83 Chero dynasty 1174 1813 CE 84 Chutia Sadiya Kingdom of Assam 1187 1524 CE 85 Bana dynasty ruled over Magadaimandalam c 1190 1260 85 1 Kadava dynasty c 1216 1279 86 Kingdom of Marwar 1226 1950 86 1 Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur 86 1 1 Rulers from Pali amp Mandore 1226 1438 86 1 2 Rulers from Jodhpur 1459 1950 87 Delhi Sultanate 1206 1526 CE 87 1 Mamluk dynasty 1206 1290 CE 87 2 Khalji dynasty 1290 1320 CE 87 3 Tughlaq dynasty 1321 1414 CE 87 4 Jaunpur Sultanate 1394 1479 CE 87 5 Sayyid dynasty 1414 1451 CE 87 6 Lodi dynasty 1451 1526 CE 88 Ahom dynasty of Assam 1228 1826 CE 89 Vaghela dynasty 1244 1304 CE 90 Jaffna Aryachakravarti dynasty 1277 1619 CE 91 Kingdom of Tripura 1280 1949 CE 91 1 Manikya dynasty 92 Nayaka Kingdoms c 1325 1815 CE 92 1 Musunuri Nayaka Kingdom c 1325 1368 CE 92 2 Recherla Nayaka Kingdom c 1368 1435 CE 92 3 Gandikota Kingdom Pemmasani Nayaks c 1441 1685 CE 92 4 Keladi Nayaka Kingdom c 1499 1763 CE 92 5 Gingee Senji Nayak Kingdom c 1509 1649 CE 92 6 Madurai Nayak dynasty c 1529 1736 CE 92 7 Thanjavur Nayak kingdom c 1532 1673 CE 92 8 Vellore Nayaka Kingdom c 1540 1601 CE 92 9 Chitradurga Nayaka Kingdom c 1588 1779 CE 92 10 Kandy Nayak Kingdom c 1739 1815 CE 92 11 Other Nayaka kingdoms 93 Reddy Kingdom 1325 1448 CE 94 Oiniwar Sugauna dynasty of Mithila 1325 1526 CE 95 Vijayanagara Empire 1336 1646 CE 95 1 Sangama dynasty 1336 1485 CE 95 2 Saluva dynasty 1485 1505 CE 95 3 Tuluva dynasty 1491 1570 CE 95 4 Aravidu dynasty 1542 1646 CE 96 Bahmani Sultanate 1347 1527 CE 96 1 Malwa Sultanate 1392 1562 CE 96 1 1 Ghoris 1390 1436 CE 96 1 2 Khaljis 1436 1535 CE 97 Patna Kingdom 1360 1948 CE 98 Baro Bhuyan kingdoms 1365 1632 CE 98 1 Baro Bhuyan of Assam 1365 1440 CE 98 2 Baro Bhuyan of Bengal 1576 1632 CE 99 Tomara dynasty of Gwalior 1375 1523 CE 100 Kingdom of Mysore 1399 1950 CE 100 1 Wadiyar dynasty first rule 1399 1761 CE 100 2 Hyder Ali s dynasty of Mysore 1761 1799 CE 100 3 Wodeyar dynasty second rule 1799 1950 CE 101 Gajapati Empire 1434 1541 CE 102 Rathore dynasty of Bikaner 1465 1947 CE 103 Shahi dynasties 1490 1686 CE 103 1 Barid Shahi dynasty 1490 1619 CE 103 2 Imad Shahi dynasty 1490 1572 CE 103 3 Adil Shahi dynasty 1490 1686 CE 103 4 Nizam Shahi dynasty 1490 1636 CE 103 5 Qutb Shahi dynasty 1518 1686 CE 104 Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam 15th 17th century CE 105 Kingdom of Cochin c 1503 1948 CE 106 Koch dynasty c 1515 1949 CE 106 1 Rulers of undivided Koch kingdom c 1515 1586 106 2 Rulers of Koch Bihar c 1586 1949 106 3 Rulers of Koch Hajo c 1581 1616 CE 106 4 Rulers of Darrang 106 5 Rulers of Beltola 106 6 Rulers of Bijni 106 7 Rulers of Khaspur 107 Khandwala Raj Darbhanga dynasty of Mithila 1526 1947 CE 108 Mughal Empire 1526 1857 CE 109 Sur Empire 1540 1555 CE 110 Bhoi dynasty 1541 1947 CE 110 1 Gajapati of Odisha 110 2 Khurda Kingdom 110 3 Puri Estate 110 4 Titular rulers 111 Kingdom of Ramnad 1601 1949 CE 111 1 As Sethupathi chieftains of Madurai Nayaks 1601 1677 111 2 Imperial Sethupathi rulers 1678 1795 CE 111 3 Rulers of princely state under British Raj 1795 1949 CE 111 3 1 As king 111 3 2 As Zamindars 112 Chogyal Kingdom of Sikkim 1642 1975 CE 113 Maratha Empire 1674 1947 CE 113 1 Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj era 113 2 Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur 1700 1947 CE 113 3 Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Satara 1707 1950 CE 113 4 The Peshwas 1713 1858 CE 113 5 Gaekwad dynasty of Baroda 1721 1947 CE 113 6 Scindia of Gwalior 1731 1947 CE 113 7 Holkar rulers of Indore 1731 1948 CE 113 8 Bhosale Maharajas of Nagpur 1738 1854 CE 114 Bhonsle Maratha dynasty of Thanjavur 1674 1855 CE 115 Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur 1683 1947 CE 116 Pudukkottai Kingdom 1686 1948 CE 117 Muslim vassals of the Mughal British Paramountcy 1707 1856 CE 117 1 Nawabs of Bengal 1707 1770 CE 117 2 Nawabs of Oudh 1719 1858 CE 117 3 Nizams of Hyderabad 1720 1948 CE 118 Sivaganga Kingdom 1725 1947 CE 119 Kingdom of Travancore 1729 1949 CE 120 Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi 1769 1858 CE 121 Sikh Empire 1801 1849 CE 122 Dogra dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir 1846 1952 CE 123 Emperors Empresses of India 1857 1947 CE 124 Dominion of India 1947 1950 CE 125 Dominion of Pakistan 1947 1956 CE 126 See also 127 Notes 128 References 128 1 Books 129 Sources and external linksChola dynasty c 3020 BCE 5 4 1279 CE EditMain article Chola dynasty See also Legendary early Chola kings Ancient Chola rulers c 3020 BCE 300 CE Edit Main article Early Cholas Eri Oliyan Vaendhi Maandhuvaazhi El Mei Nannan Keezhai Kinjuvan Vazhisai Nannan Mei Kiyagusi Aerru Aai Kuzhi Agusi Aerru Thizhagan Maandhi Maandhi Vaelan Aai Adumban Ilamcetcenni Karikala Chola Nedunkilli Nalankilli Killivalavan Perunarkilli KocengannanChola Empire rulers c 848 1279 CE Edit Main articles Medieval Cholas and Later Cholas Ruler Reign NotesVijayalaya Chola 848 870 Founder of the Chola Empire and descendant of the Early Cholas Aditya I 870 907Parantaka I 907 955Gandaraditya 955 957 Ruled jointly Arinjaya 956 957Parantaka II 957 970Uttama 970 985Rajaraja I the Great 985 1014Rajendra I 1014 1018Rajadhiraja I 1018 1054Rajendra II 1054 1063Virarajendra 1063 1070Athirajendra 1070 Left no heirs Kulothunga I 1070 1122 Son of Amangai Devi Chola daughter of Rajendra I and Rajaraja Narendra ruler of Eastern Chalukya dynasty Kolothunga s reign started the period which was known as Chalukya Chola dynasty or simply Later Cholas Vikrama 1122 1135Kulothunga II 1135 1150 Grandson of the previous Rajaraja II 1150 1173Rajadhiraja II 1173 1178 Grandson of king Vikrama Chola Kulothunga III 1178 1218Rajaraja III 1218 1256Rajendra III 1256 1279 Last Chola ruler defeated by the Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I of the Pandya dynasty After the war the remaining Chola royal bloods were reduced to the state of being chieftains by the Pandyan forces Heheya Kingdom EditMain article Heheya Kingdom Maharaja Pururusu Maharaj Ayusu Maharaj Nahusha Maharaj Yayati Maharaj Yadu Maharaj Sahasrajit Maharaj Shatjit Maharaj Haihay Founder of Heheya Kingdom 6 Maharaj Dharma Maharaj Dharmnetra Maharaj Kuntiraj Maharaj Sahjit Maharaj Mahishman Founder of Mahismati 7 Maharaj Bhadrasen Maharaj Durdabh Maharaj Dhhannaka Kritvirya Maharaj Sahasrarjun Maharaj Veersen Jaydwaj Later they were divided among different sub castes which include Kansara Kasera Tamrakar Thathera Tambat and many more 8 Medieval Haihayas Edit A number of early medieval dynasties which include the Kalachuri and Mushika Kingdom of Kerala claimed their descent from the Haihayas 9 Magadha dynasties EditMain articles Magadha and Magadha Empire Magadha dynasty Edit Main article Puru and Yadu Dynasties Rulers List of Magadha dynasty rulers RulerKing MagadhaSudhanva Nephew of King Magadha and son of King Kuru II SudhanuSuhotraChyavanaChavanaKritriKritiKritaKritayagyaKritaviryaKritasenaKritakaUparichara Vasu Uparichara Vasu was father of Brihadratha he was succeeded by his son Brihadratha on throne of Magadha Uparichara Vasu descendants founded many kingdoms like King Pratyagraha of Chedi Kingdom and great grandfather of Shishupala King Vatsa of Vatsa Kingdom and King Matsya of Matsya Kingdom and great grandfather of Virata and Satyavati Brihadratha dynasty c 1700 682 BCE Edit Main article Brihadratha dynasty Rulers List of Brihadratha dynasty rulers Ruler Reign BCE Brihadratha 1700 1680 BCEJarasandha 1680 1665 BCESahadeva 1665 1661 BCESomadhi 1661 1603 BCESrutasravas 1603 1539 BCEAyutayus 1539 1503 BCENiramitra 1503 1463 BCESukshatra 1463 1405 BCEBrihatkarman 1405 1382 BCESenajit 1382 1332 BCESrutanjaya 1332 1292 BCEVipra 1292 1257 BCESuchi 1257 1199 BCEKshemya 1199 1171 BCESubrata 1171 1107 BCEDharma 1107 1043 BCESusuma 1043 970 BCEDridhasena 970 912 BCESumati 912 879 BCESubala 879 857 BCESunita 857 817 BCESatyajit 817 767 BCEViswajit 767 732 BCERipunjaya 732 682 BCE Ripunjaya was the last ruler of dynasty dethorned by Pradyota in 682 BCE Pradyota dynasty c 682 544 BCE Edit Main article Pradyota dynasty Rulers List of Pradyota dynasty Rulers Ruler Reign BCE PeriodPradyota Mahasena 682 659 BCE 23Palaka 659 635 BCE 24Visakhayupa 635 585 BCE 50Ajaka 585 564 BCE 21Varttivarddhana 564 544 BCE 20 Varttivarddhana was last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Bimbisara in 544 BCE Haryanka dynasty c 544 413 BCE Edit Main article Haryanka dynasty Rulers List of Haryanka dynasty rulers Ruler Reign BCE Bimbisara 544 491 BCEAjatashatru 491 461 BCEUdayin 461 428 BCEAnirudha 428 419 BCEMunda 419 417 BCEDarshaka 417 415 BCENagadasaka 415 413 BCE Nagadasaka was last ruler of dynasty overthrowed by Shishunaga in 413 BCE Shishunaga dynasty c 413 345 BCE Edit Main article Shaishunaga dynasty Rulers List of Shishunga dynasty rulers Ruler Reign BCE Shishunaga 413 395 BCEKalashoka 395 377 BCEKshemadharman 377 365 BCEKshatraujas 365 355 BCENandivardhana 355 349 BCEMahanandin 349 345 BCE Mahanandin lost his empire by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda in 345 BCE Nanda Empire c 345 322 BCE Edit Main article Nanda Empire See also Conquest of the Nanda Empire Rulers List of Nanda dynasty rulers Ruler Reign BCE Mahapadma Nanda 345 340 BCEPandhukananda 340 339 BCEPanghupatinanda 339 338 BCEBhutapalananda 338 337 BCERashtrapalananada 337 336 BCEGovishanakananda 336 335 BCEDashasidkhakananda 335 334 BCEKaivartananda 334 333 BCEKarvinathanand 333 330 BCEDhana Nanda 330 322 BCE Dhana Nanda lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him in 322 BCE Maurya Empire c 322 184 BCE Edit Main article Maurya Empire Rulers Ruler Reign NotesChandragupta Maurya 322 297 BCE Founder of first united Indian empire Bindusara 297 273 BCE Known for his foreign diplomacy and crushed of Vidarbh revolt Ashoka 268 232 BCE Greatest emperor of dynasty His son Kunala was blinded and died before his father Ashoka was succeeded by his grandson Also known for Kalinga war victory Dasharatha Maurya 232 224 BCE Grandson of Ashoka Samprati 224 215 BCE Brother of Dasharatha Shalishuka 215 202 BCEDevavarman 202 195 BCEShatadhanvan 195 187 BCE The Mauryan Empire had shrunk by the time of his reignBrihadratha 187 184 BCE Assassinated by his Commander in chief Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BCE Brihadratha was the last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BCE Shunga Empire c 185 73 BCE Edit Main article Shunga Empire Rulers List of Shunga dynasty rulers Ruler Reign BCE Pushyamitra Shunga 185 149 BCEAgnimitra 149 141 BCEVasujyeshtha 141 131 BCEVasumitra 131 124 BCEBhadraka 124 122 BCEPulindaka 122 119 BCEGhosha 119 108 BCEVajramitra 108 94 BCEBhagabhadra 94 83 BCEDevabhuti 83 73 BCE Devabhuti was the last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Vasudeva Kanva in 73 BCE Kanva dynasty c 73 28 BCE Edit Main article Kanva dynasty Rulers List of Kanava dynasty rulers Ruler Reign PeriodVasudeva Kanva 73 64 BCE 9Bhumimitra 64 50 BCE 14Narayana 50 38 BCE 12Susarman 38 28 BCE 10 Susarman was the last ruler of dynasty dethroned by Simuka of Satavahana Empire Gonanda dynasty of Kashmir EditMain article Gonanda dynasty See also List of Monarchs of Kashmir Gonanda dynasty I Edit Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era Dating of Gonanda kings based on calculation of Jogesh Chander Dutt 10 List of Gonanda dynasty I rulers S N Ruler Reign BCE 1 Gonanda I2 Damodara I3 Yashovati4 Gonanda II 35 kings names lost 5 Lava6 Kusheshaya7 Khagendra8 Surendra9 Godhara10 Suvarna12 Janaka12 Shachinara13 Ashoka Gonandiya 14 Jalauka15 Damodara II16 Abhimanyu IGonanditya dynasty c 1175 167 BCE Edit The Gonanditya dynasty ruled Kashmir for 1002 years 11 Ruler Reign 12 Ascension year NotesGonanda III 35 years 1175 BCE Gonanda III founded a new dynasty I 191 He belonged to Rama s lineage and restored the Naga ritesVibhishana I 53 years 6 months 1147 BCEIndrajit 35 years 1094 BCERavana 30 years 6 months A Shivalinga attributed to Ravana could still be seen at the time of Kalhana Vibhishana II 35 years 6 months 1058 BCENara I Kinnara 40 years 9 months 1023 BCE His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins He tried to abduct a Naga woman who was the wife of a Brahmin Because of this the Naga chief burnt down the king s city and the king died in the fire Siddha 60 years 983 BCE Siddha the son of Nara was saved from Naga s fury because he was away from the capital at the time He was a religious king and followed a near ascetic lifestyle Utpalaksha 30 years 6 months 923 BCE Son of SiddhaHiranyaksha 37 years 7 months 893 BCE Son of UtpalakshaHiranyakula 60 years 855 BCE Son of HiranyakshaVasukula Mukula 60 years 795 BCE Son of Hiranyakula During his reign the Mlechchhas possibly Hunas overran Kashmir Mihirakula 70 years 735 BCE According to historical evidence Mihirakula s predecessor was Toramana Kalhana mentions a king called Toramana but places him much later in Book 3 13 According to Kalhana Mihirakula was a cruel ruler who ordered killings of a large number of people including children women and elders He invaded the Sinhala Kingdom and replaced their king with a cruel man As he passed through Chola Karnata and other kingdoms on his way back to Kashmir the rulers of these kingdoms fled their capitals and returned only after he had gone away On his return to Kashmir he ordered killings of 100 elephants who had been startled by the cries of a fallen elephant Once Mihirakula dreamt that a particular stone could be moved only by a chaste woman He put this to test the women who were unable to move the stone were killed along with their husbands sons and brothers He was supported by some immoral Brahmins In his old age the king committed self immolation Vaka Baka 63 years 18 days 665 BCE A virtuous king he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta along with several of his sons and grandsons Kshitinanda 30 years 602 BCE The only surviving child of VakaVasunanda 52 years 2 months 572 BCE Originator of the science of love Nara II 60 years 520 BCE Son of VasunandaAksha 60 years 460 BCE Son of Nara IIGopaditya 60 years 6 days 400 BCE Son of Aksha Gave lands to Brahmins Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic non Sattvic diet in their place he brought others from foreign countries Gokarna 57 years 11 months 340 BCE Son of GopadityaNarendraditya I Khingkhila 36 years 3 months 10 days 282 BCE Son of GokarnaYudhisthira I 34 years 5 months 1 day 246 BCE to 167 BCE Called the blind because of his small eyes In later years of his reign he started patronizing unwise persons and the wise courtiers deserted him He was deposed by rebellious ministers and granted asylum by a neighboring king His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty s rule Pratapaditya s dynasty c 167 BCE 25 CE Edit No kings mentioned in this book have been traced in any other historical source 13 These kings ruled Kashmir for 192 years 12 Ruler Reign 12 Ascension year NotesPratapaditya I 32 years 167 BCE Pratapaditya was a relative of a distant king named Vikrmaditya II 6 Jalauka 32 years 135 BCE Son of PratapadityaTungjina I 36 years 103 BCE Shared the administration with his queen The couple sheltered their citizens in the royal palace during a severe famine resulting from heavy frost After his death the queen committed sati The couple died childless Vijaya 8 years 67 BCE From a different dynasty than Tungjina Jayendra 37 years 59 BCE Son of Vijaya his long arms reached to his knees His flatters instigated him against his minister Sandhimati The minister was persecuted and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king Sandhimati remained in prison for 10 years In his old age the childless king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king He died after hearing about the false news of Sandhimati s death Sandhimati 47 years 22 BCE to 25 CE Sandhimati was selected by the citizens as the new ruler He ascended the throne reluctantly at the request of his guru Ishana He was a devout Shaivite and his reign was marked by peace He filled his court with rishis sages and spent his time in forest retreats Therefore his ministers replaced him with Meghavahana a descendant of Yudhishthira I He willingly gave up the throne Gonanda dynasty II c 25 345 CE Edit Main article Gonanda dynasty II Ruler Reign 12 Ascension year NotesMeghavahana 34 years 25 CE Meghavahana was the son of Yudhisthira I s great grandson who had been granted asylum by Gopaditya the king of Gandhara Meghavahana had been selected the husband of a Vaishnavite princess at a Swayamvara in another kingdom The ministers of Kashmir brought him to Kashmir after Sandhimati proved to be an unwilling king Meghavahana banned animal slaughter and compensated those who earned their living through hunting He patrnozed Brahmins and set up a monastery His queens built Buddhist viharas and monasteries He subdued kings in regions as far as Sinhala Kingdom forcing them to abandon animal slaughter Shreshtasena Pravarasena I Tungjina II 30 years 59 CE Son of MeghavahanaHiranya 30 years 2 months 89 CE Son of Shreshtasena assisted by his brother and co regent Toramana The king imprisoned Toramana when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name Toramana s son Pravarasena who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana freed him Hiranya died childless Several coins of a king named Toramana have been found in the Kashmir region This king is identified by some with Huna ruler Toramana although his successor Mihirakula is placed much earlier by Kalhana 13 Matrigupta 4 years 9 months 1 day 120 CE According to Kalhana the emperor Vikramditya alias Harsha of Ujjayini defeated the Shakas and made his friend and poet Matrigupta the ruler of Kashmir After Vikramaditya s death Matrigupta abdicated the throne in favour of Pravarasena According to D C Sircar Kalhana has confused the legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor Harsha c 606 47 CE 15 The latter is identified with Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang s account However according to M A Stein Kalhana s Vikramaditya is another Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang s account a king of Malwa around 580 CE 16 Pravarasena II 60 years 125 CE Historical evidence suggests that a king named Pravarasena ruled Kashmir in the 6th century CE 13 According to Kalhana Pravarasena subdued many other kings in lands as far as Saurashtra He restored the rule of Vikramaditya s son Pratapshila alias Shiladitya who had been expelled from Ujjain by his enemies Pratapshila agreed to be a vassal of Pravarasena after initial resistance He founded a city called Pravarapura which is identified by later historians as the modern city of Srinagar on the basis topographical details 17 Yudhishthira II 39 years 8 months 185 CE Son of PravarasenaNarendraditya I Lakshmana 13 years 206 CE Son of Yudhishthira II and PadmavatiRanaditya I Tungjina III 42 years 219 CE Younger brother of Narendraditya His queen Ranarambha was an incarnation of Bhramaravasini The Chola king Ratisena had found her among the waves during an ocean worship ritual Vikramaditya 42 years 267 CE Son of RanadityaBaladitya 36 years 8 months 309 to 345 CE Younger brother of Vikramaditya He subdued several enemies An astrologer prophesied that his son in law would succeed him as the king To avoid this outcome the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana a handsome but non royal man from Ashvaghama Kayastha caste Gandhara Kingdom c 1500 518 BCE EditMain article Gandhara Kingdom Gandhara region centered around the Peshawar Valley and Swat river valley though the cultural influence of Greater Gandhara extended across the Indus river to the Taxila region in Potohar Plateau and westwards into the Kabul and Bamiyan valleys in Afghanistan and northwards up to the Karakoram range 18 19 Known Gandhara rulers are Nagnajit Subala Shakuni Achala Kalikeya Suvala Vrishaka Vrihadvala Gaya Gavaksha Vrishava Charmavat Arjava Suka Kulinda Pushkarasakti c 535 518 BCE last ruler of Gandhara kingdom probably at time of Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley Kandik late ruler Kuru Kingdom c 1200 345 BCE EditMain article Kuru Kingdom Kuru II was the ruler of Puru dynasty after whom the dynasty was named Kuruvamsha and the kingdom was renamed from Puru dynasty to Kuru Kingdom He had three sons namely Vidhuratha I who became the ruler of Pratisthana Vyushitaswa who died at a very young age and Sudhanva who became the ruler of Magadha So Vidhuratha I became the king of Hastinapura List of rulers Kuru II Vidhuratha I Jahnu Parikshit II Janamejaya II Bheemasena Prathishravas Pratipa Shantanu Bhishma was the youngest son of Shantanu and Ganga Chitrangada and Vichitravirya were the sons of Shantanu and Satyavati Vichitravirya Dhritarashtra Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vichitravirya Pandu Dhritarashtra The Pandava were the five sons of Pandu and Kunti whereas the Kaurava were the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari Yudhishthira Yaudheya was the son of Yudhishthira and Devika Ghatotkacha was the son of Bhima and Hidimbi Abhimanyu was the son of Arjuna and Subhadra Babruvahana was the son of Arjuna and Chitrangada Iravan was the son of Arjuna and Ulupi Niramitra was the son of Nakula and Karenumati Suhotra was the son of Sahadeva and Queen Vijaya Upapandava were the 5 sons of Pandava and Draupadi Parikshit was the son of Abhimanyu Janamejaya Satanika Ashwamedhatta Dwiteeyram Chatramal Chitrarath Dushtshailya Ugrasena Shoorsen Bhuvanpati Ranjeet Rikchak Sukdeva Narharidev Suchirath Shoorsen II Parvatsen Mehavi Soncheer Bheemdev Nriharidev Pooranmal Kardavi Alammik Udaipal Duvanmal Damat Bheempal KshemakaKshemaka was the last Kuru king dethroned by Mahapadma Nanda of Nanda Empire in 345 BCE 20 21 Kosala Kingdom c 1100 345 BCE EditMain articles Kosala and Kosala Kingdom List of rulers 22 Brihadbala Brihatkshaya Urukriya Vatsavyuha Prativyoma Bhaanu Divakara Veer Sahadeva Brihadashva Bhanuratha Pratitashva Supratika Marudeva Sunakshatra Pushkara Antariksha Suvarna Bruhadaraaj Kritanjaya Ranajjaya Sanjaya Mahakoshala or Jayasena Prasenajit Virudhaka SumitraSumitra was the last ruler of Kosala kingdom who was defeated by the Nanda ruler emperor Mahapadma Nanda of Magadha in 340 BCE However he wasn t killed and fled to Rohtas located in present day Bihar 23 Videha dynasty of Mithila c 1100 700 BCE EditMain articles Videha and Mithila region There were 52 Janaka kings ruled Videha dynasty of Mithila 24 Mithi founder of Mithila and the first Janaka 25 Udavasu Nandivardhana Suketu Devarata Brihadvrata Mahavira Sudhriti Dristaketu Haryasva Maru Pratindhaka Kritiratha Devamidha Vibhuta Mahidhrata Kirtirata Mahorama Swarnorama Hrisvaroma Seeradhwaja Bhaanumaan Shatadyumn Shuchi Oorjnaamaa Kriti Anjan Kurujit Arishtnemi Shrutaayu Supaarshwa Srinjaya Kshemaavee Anenaa Bhaumarath Satyarath Upagu Upagupt Swaagat Swaanand Suvarchaa Supaarshwa Subhaash Sushrut Jaya Vijaya Rit Sunaya Veetahavya Dhriti Bahulaashwa Kriti last King of Videha or Janaka dynasty Kirti Janak was atrocious ruler who lost control over his subjects He was dethroned by public under leadership of Acharyas Learned Men During this period of fall of Videha dynasty the famous republic of Licchavi was rising in Vaishali and Mithila region came under control of Licchavi clan of Vajji confederacy in around eight century BCE 26 Panchala Kingdom c 1100 BCE 350 CE EditMain article Panchala Kingdom Mahabharata Ajamida II had a son named Rishin Rishin had two sons namely Samvarana II whose son was Kuru and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas 27 28 29 List of Panchala Kingdom rulers are Rishin Brihadbhanu son of Brihadvasu Brihatkaya Puranjaya Riksha Bramhyaswa Aramyaswa Mudgala Yavinara Pratiswan Maharaja Kampilya founder of Kampilya capital of Panchala Kingdom Sranjaya son of Aramyaswa Dritimana Drdhanemi Sarvasena founder of Ujjain Kingdom Mitra Rukmaratha Suparswa Sumathi Sannatimana Krta Pijavana Somadutta Jantuvahana Badhrayaswa Brihadhishu Brihadhanu Brihadkarma Jayaratha Visvajit Seinyajit Nepavirya after this King s name the country was named Nepaldesh Samara Sadashva Ruchiraswa Pruthusena Prapti Prthaswa Sukrthi Vibhiraja Anuha Bramhadatta II Vishwaksena Dandasena Durmukha Durbuddhi Dharbhya Divodasa Sivana I Mitrayu Maitrayana Soma Sivana II Sadasana Sahadeva Somaka Somaka s eldest son was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata But in a war all sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala Prishati son of Somaka Drupada son of Prishata Dhrishtadyumna was the son of Drupada Draupadi and Shikhandi were the daughters of Drupada Kesin Dalbhya Pravahana Jaivali Achyuta last known ruler of Panchala Kingdom which was defeated in c 350 CE by Gupta ruler Samudragupta Anga Kingdom c 1100 530 BCE EditMain article Anga Known Anga rulers are Maharaj Anga founder of the kingdom and son of King Bali Romapada Brihadratha Angaraj Karna Vrishaketu son of Karna Tamralipta Lomapada Chitraratha Vrihadratha Vasuhoma Dhatarattha Dhadivahana Brahmadatta last king of Anga kingdom Kalinga Kingdom c 1100 261 BCE EditMain article Kalinga historical region Kalinga dynasty I c 1100 700 BCE Edit Main article Kalinga Mahabharata According to Mahabharata and some Puranas the prince Kalinga founded the Kalinga Kingdom in the current day region of coastal Odisha including the North Sircars 30 31 The Mahabharata also mentions one Srutayudha as the king of the Kalinga kingdom who joined the Kaurava camp 32 In the Buddhist text Mahagovinda Suttanta Kalinga and its ruler Sattabhu have been mentioned 33 Known rulers are King Kalinga founder of Kalinga Kingdom King Odra founder of Odra Kingdom Srutayudha Srutayush Manimat Chitrangada Subahu Virasena Sudatta Nalikira Yavanaraj Dantavakkha or Dantavakhra c 9th century BCE Avakinnayo Karakandu c late 9th to early 8th century BCE Vasupala c 8th century BCE Kalinga dynasty II c 700 350 BCE Edit This dynasty is mentioned in Chullakalinga Jataka and Kalingabodhi Jataka The last ruler of First Kalinga dynasty is said to have broken away from the Danda kingdom along with the kings of Asmaka and Vidarbha as its feudal states and established rule of Second Kalinga dynasty Known rulers are Dandaki Mahakalinga Chullakalinga Kalinga II c 7th 6th century BCE Other or late Kalinga rulers according to Daṭhavaṃsa are This was probably another dynasty or late rulers of Second Kalinga dynasty which is mentioned in Daṭhavaṃsa Known rulers are Brahmadatta c 6th 5th century BCE Sattabhu Kasiraja Sunanda GuhasivaSuryavamsha of Kalinga c 350 261 BCE Edit Known rulers are Brahmaadittiya c 4th century BCE His son prince Soorudasaruna Adeettiya was exiled and as per Maldivian history established the first kingdom Dheeva Maari and laid the foundation of the Adeetta dynasty 34 Unknown rulers Maha Padmanabha until 261 BCE ruler of Kalinga at time of Mauryan annexation of Kalinga 35 After Kalinga War 261 BCE Kalinga Kingdom became a part of Mauryan Empire after which Kalinga Kingdom was succeeded by Mahameghavahana dynasty Mahameghavahana Empire between 230 and 190 BCE which ruled until 350 CE 36 Kamboja Kingdom c 700 200 BCE EditMain article Kambojas Known Kamboja rulers are Kamatha Chandravarma Kamboja Kamatha Kamboja Prapaksha Kamboja Sudakshina Kamboja Srindra Varmana KambojShakya Republic of Kapilavastu c 7th to 5th century BCE EditMain article Shakya Known Shakya rulers are 37 Shakya Sihahanu Suddhodana Siddhartha Shakya aka Gautama Buddha RahulaLater Shakya Republic was conquered by Virudhaka of Kosala Pandyan dynasty c 600 BCE 1650 CE EditMain article Pandya dynasty Early Pandyans Edit Main article Early Pandyan Kingdom Koon Pandiyan Earliest Known Pandyan king Nedunj Cheliyan I Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan he was mentioned in legend of Kannagi Pudappandiyan Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi Nedunj Cheliyan II Pasumpun Pandiyan Nan Maran Nedunj Cheliyan III Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan Maran Valudi Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan Ukkirap PeruvaluthiMiddle Pandyans c 590 920 CE Edit Kadungon 590 620 CE Maravarman Avani Culamani c 620 645 CE Jayantavarman c 645 670 CE Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran c 670 710 CE Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran 710 735 CE Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha I 735 765 Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan 765 815 Rasasingan II 790 800 Varagunan I 800 830 Srimara Srivallabha 815 862 Varagunavarman II 862 880 Parantaka Viranarayana 880 900 Maravarman Rajasimha II 900 920 Pandyans under Chola Empire c 920 1216 CE Edit Sundara Pandyan I Vira Pandyan I Vira Pandyan II Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan Jatavarman Chola Pandya Seervallabha Manakulachala 1101 1124 Maaravaramban Seervallaban 1132 1161 Parakrama Pandyan I 1161 1162 Kulasekara Pandyan III Vira Pandyan III Jatavarman Srivallaban 1175 1180 Jatavarman Kulasekaran I 1190 1216 Pandalam Later Pandyans c 1212 1345 CE Edit Parakrama Pandyan II 1212 1215 Maravarman Sundara Pandyan 1216 1238 Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II 1238 1240 Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II 1238 1251 Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan 1251 1268 Maaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I 1268 1308 Sundara Pandyan IV 1309 1327 Vira Pandyan IV 1309 1345 Tenkasi Pandyans c 1422 1650 CE Edit During the 15th century the Pandyans lost their traditional capital city Madurai because of the Islamic and Nayaks invasion and were forced to move their capital to Tirunelveli in southern Tamilakam and existed there as vassals Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan 1422 1463 Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan 1429 1473 Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan 1473 1506 Kulasekara Pandyan 1479 1499 Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan 1534 1543 Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan 1543 1552 Nelveli Maran 1552 1564 Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan 1564 1604 Varathunga Pandyan 1588 1612 Varakunarama Pandyan 1613 1618 Kollankondan 1618 1650 Chera dynasty c 600 BCE 1530 CE EditMain article Chera dynasty Ancient Chera c 600 BCE 400 CE Edit Vanavan or Vanavaramban 425 350 BCE Kuttuvan Uthiyan Cheralathan 350 328 BCE Imayavaramban Neduncheralathan 328 270 BCE Palyaanai Chelkezhu Kuttuvan 270 245 BCE Kalangaikanni narmudicheral 245 220 BCE Perumcheralathan 220 200 BCE Kudakko Neduncheralathan 200 180 BCE Kadal Pirakottiya Velkezhu kuttuvan 180 125 BCE Adukotpattuch Cheralathan 125 87 BCE Selvak kadungo Vazhiyathan 87 62 BCE Yanaikatchei Mantharanj Cheral Irumborai 62 42 BCE Thagadoor Erintha Perum Cheral Irumborai 42 25 BCE unification of Upper and lower Kongu Nadu Ilancheral Irumborai 25 19 BCE Karuvur Eriya Koperumcheral Irumborai 19 1 BCE Vanji Mutrathu tunjiya Anthuvancheral 1 BCE 10 CE Kanaikal Irumborai 20 30 CE Palai Padiya Perum kadngko 1 30 CE Kokothai Marban 30 61 CE Cheran Chenguttuvan 61 140 CE Kottambalathu tunjiya Maakothai 140 150 CE Cheraman mudangi kidantha Nedumcheralathan 150 160 CE Cheraman Kanaikkal Irumborai 160 180 CE Cheraman Ilamkuttuvan 180 200 CE Thambi Kuttuvan 200 220 CE Poorikko 220 250 CE Cheraman Kuttuvan Kothai 250 270 CE Cheraman Vanjan 270 300 CE Mantharanj Cheral 330 380 CE found in Allahabad Pillar of Samudragupta Kongu Cheras Karur c 400 844 CE Edit Main article Karur Ravi Kotha Kantan Ravi Vira Kotha Vira Narayana Vira Chola Vira Kerala Amara Bhujanga Deva Kerala Kesari Adhirajaraja DevaKodungallur Cheras c 844 1122 CE Edit The Perumals formerly Kulasekharas Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara 844 870 CE Kulasekhara Alvar Kulasekhara Varma Rama Rajasekhara 870 883 CE Cheraman Perumal Nayanar Vijayaraga 883 895 CE Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari 895 905 CE Kotha Ravi 905 943 CE Indu Kotha 943 962 CE Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya 962 1021 CE Ravi Kotha Rajasimha 1021 1036 CE Raja Raja 1036 1089 CE Ravi Rama Rajadithya 1036 1089 CE Adithyan Kotha Ranadithya 1036 1089 CE Rama Kulasekhara 1089 1122 CE Venadu Cheras Kulasekhara c 1090 1530 CE Edit Main article Kulasekhara Rama Kulasekhara 1090 1102 Kotha Varma Marthandam 1102 1125 Vira Kerala Varma I 1125 1145 Kodai Kerala Varma 1145 1150 Vira Ravi Varma 1145 1150 Vira Kerala Varma II 1164 1167 Vira Aditya Varma 1167 1173 Vira Udaya Martanda Varma 1173 1192 Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III 1192 1195 Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi 1195 Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi 1209 1214 Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi 1214 1240 Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi 1240 1252 Ravi Varma 1252 1313 Vira Udaya Martanda Varma 1313 1333 Aditya Varma Tiruvadi 1333 1335 Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi 1335 1342 Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi 1342 1363 Vira Martanda Varma III 1363 1366 Vira Rama Martanda Varma 1366 1382 Vira Ravi Varma 1383 1416 Vira Ravi Ravi Varma 1416 1417 Vira Kerala Martanda Varma 1383 Chera Udaya Martanda Varma 1383 1444 Vira Ravi Varma 1444 1458 Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma 1458 1468 Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma 1468 1484 Vira Ravi Ravi Varma 1484 1503 Martanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal 1503 1504 Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Kulasekhara Perumal 1504 1530 Kingdom of Tambapanni c 543 437 BCE EditMain article Kingdom of Tambapanni House of Vijaya Edit Main article House of Vijaya Portrait Name Birth Death King From King Until Marriages Claim Vijaya Sinhapurason of Sinhabahu and Sinhasivali 505 BCTambapanni 543 BC 505 BC Kuvenitwo children Pandu Princess Founded KingdomMarriage to KuveniUpatissa regent 505 BC 504 BC Prince Vijaya s Chief MinisterPanduvasdeva 504 BC 474 BC Nephew of VijayaAbhaya 474 BC 454 BC Son of PanduvasdevaTissa regent 454 BC 437 BC Younger brother of AbhayaSatavahana dynasty c 228 BCE 224 CE EditMain article Satavahana dynasty The beginning of the Satavahana rule is dated variously between 230 BCE to 100 BCE and lasted until the early 3rd century CE 38 Satavahanas dominated the Deccan region from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE 39 The following Satavahana kings are historically attested by epigraphic records although the Puranas name several more kings S Nagaraju relies on the Puranic lists of 30 kings and gives the following regnal dates 40 List of Satavahana dynasty rulers S No Ruler Reign1 Simuka r 228 205 BCE 2 Krishna r 205 187 BCE 3 Satakarni I r 187 177 BCE 4 Purnotsanga r 177 159 BCE 5 Skandhastambhi r 159 141 BCE 6 Satakarni II r 141 85 BCE 7 Lambodara r 85 67 BCE 8 Apilaka r 67 55 BCE 9 Meghasvati r 55 37 BCE 10 Svati r 37 19 BCE 11 Skandasvati r 19 12 BCE 12 Mrigendra Satakarni r 12 9 BCE 13 Kunatala Satakarni r 9 1 BCE 14 Satakarni III r 1 BCE 1 CE 15 Pulumavi I r 1 36 CE 16 Gaura Krishna r 36 61 CE 17 Hala r 61 66 CE 18 Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II r 69 71 CE 19 Purindrasena r 71 76 CE 20 Sundara Satakarni r 76 77 CE 21 Chakora Satakarni r 77 78 CE 22 Shivasvati r 78 106 CE 23 Gautamiputra Satkarni r 106 130 CE 24 Vasisthiputra aka Pulumavi III r 130 158 CE 25 Shiva Sri Satakarni r 158 165 CE 26 Shivaskanda Satakarni r 165 172 27 Sri Yajna Satakarni r 172 201 CE 28 Vijaya Satakarni r 201 207 CE 29 Chandra Sri Satakarni r 207 214 CE 30 Pulumavi IV r 217 224 CE Mahameghavahana dynasty c 225 BCE 300 CE EditMain article Mahameghavahana dynasty Mahamegha Vahana was the founder of the Kalingan Chedi or Cheti Dynasty 41 42 The names of Sobhanaraja Chandraja Ksemaraja also appear in context 43 But Kharavela is the most well known among them The exact relation between Mahamegha Vahana and Kharavela is not known 41 Maharaja Vasu King Mahamegha Vahana Sobhanaraja Chandraja Ksemaraja Vakradeva or Virdhharaja Kharavela c 193 BCE 155 BCE Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll Vaduka Galaveya Mana Sada Siri Sada Maha Sada Sivamaka Sada Asaka Sada 44 45 Kingdom of Kangleipak Manipur c 200 BCE 1950 CE EditMain articles History of Manipur and List of Manipuri kings The Meitei people are made up of seven major clans known as Salai Taret The clans include Mangang Khuman Salai Luwang Angom Moilang Khaba Nganba Salai LeishangthemAncient dynasty of Kangleipak c 200 BCE 33 CE Edit Khapa Nganpa Salai Edit Taang chaa Leela Pakhangpa 200 BCE Kangba Maliya Fampalcha 150 BCE Kaksu Tonkonpa Koilou Nongtailen Pakhangpa Samlungpha 44 34 BCE Chingkhong Poireiton 34 18 BCE Singtabung 18 8 BCE Paangminnaba 8 1 BCE Luwang Salai Edit Luwang Khunthipa 1 5 CE Luwang Punshipa 5 33 CE Ningthouja or Mangang dynasty c 33 1074 CE Edit Main article Ningthouja dynasty Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa 33 154 CE Khuiyoi Tompok 154 264 CE Taothingmang 264 364 CE Khui Ningonba 364 379 CE Pengsipa 379 394 CE Kaokhangpa 394 411 CE Naokhampa 411 428 CE Naophangpa 428 518 CE Sameilang 518 568 CE Urakonthoupa 568 658 CE Naothingkhon 663 763 CE Khongtekcha 763 773 CE Keilencha 784 799 CE Yalaba 799 821 CE Ayangpa 821 910 CE Ningthoucheng 910 949 CE Chenglei Ipan Lanthapa 949 969 CE Keiphaba Yanglon 969 984 CE Irengba 984 1074 CE Kangleipak dynasty c 1074 1819 CE Edit Main article Kangleipak State Loiyumpa 1074 1112 Loitongpa 1112 1150 Atom Yoilempa 1150 1163 Iyanthapa 1163 1195 Thayanthapa 1195 1231 Chingthang Lanthapa 1231 1242 Thingpai Shelhongpa 1242 1247 Pulanthapa 1247 1263 Khumompa 1263 1278 Moilampa 1278 1302 Thangpi Lanthapa 1302 1324 Kongyampa 1324 1335 Telheipa 1335 1355 Tonapa 1355 1359 Tapungpa 1359 1394 Lailenpa 1394 1399 Punsipa 1404 1432 Ningthoukhompa 1432 1467 Senpi Kiyampa 1467 1508 Koilempa 1508 1512 Lamkhyampa 1512 1523 Nonginphapa 1523 1524 Kapompa 1524 1542 Tangchampa 1542 1545 Chalampa 1545 1562 Mungyampa 1562 1597 Khaki Ngampa 1597 1652 Khunchaopa 1652 1666 Paikhompa 1666 1697 Charairongba 1697 1709 Gharib Nawaz Ningthem Pamheipa 1709 1754 adoption of the name Manipur Chit Sain 1754 1756 Gaurisiam 1756 1763 Ching Thang Khomba Bhagya Chandra 1764 1798 Rohinchandra Harshachandra Singh 1798 1801 Maduchandra Singh 1801 1806 Charajit Singh 1806 1812 Marjit Singh 1812 1819 Came to power with Burmese support Burmese rule c 1819 1825 CE Edit Princely State c 1825 1947 CE Edit Gambhir Singh 1825 1834 Restored after the First Anglo Burmese War Regency for Chandrakirti Singh 1834 1850 Nara Singh 1844 1850 Debendro Singh 1850 Chandrakirti Singh 1850 1886 Surchandra Singh 1886 1890 Kulachandra Singh 1890 1891 Churachand Singh 1891 1941 Bodhchandra Singh 1941 1947 46 47 Kuninda Kingdom c 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE EditMain article Kuninda Kingdom The Kingdom of Kuninda was an ancient central Himalayan kingdom documented from around the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE located in the southern areas of modern Himachal Pradesh and far western areas of Uttarakhand in North India The only known ruler of Kuninda Kingdom isAmoghabhuti late 2nd to early 1st century BCE Foreign Assimilated Kingdoms in Indian Subcontinent EditSee also Middle kingdoms of India These empires were vast centered in Persia or the Mediterranean their satrapies provinces in India were at their outskirts The sequence of there invasions are The boundaries of the Achaemenid Empire after conquest of Indus valley reached North West of the Indus River in 535 to 518 BCE Alexander the Great 326 323 BCE of the Argead dynasty who fought Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes River Seleucus I Nicator 323 321 BCE diadochos was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya in Seleucid Mauryan war 305 BCE The Hellenistic Euthydemid Dynasty under Demetrius I also reached the north western frontiers of India in 200s BCE Indo Greek Kingdom Yavanarajya c 200 BCE 10 CE Edit Main article Indo Greek Kingdom Demetrius I c 200 190 BCE founder of dynasty Euthydemus II c 190 185 BCE Pantaleon c 190 180 BCE Demetrius II of India Antimachus I c 171 160 BCE Antimachus II c 170 165 BCE Menander I c 165 155 130 BCE Agathokleia c 130 125 Strato I c 125 105 BCE Demetrius III Aniketos c 105 100 BCE Amyntas Nikator c 100 90 BCE Menander II c 90 80 BCE Demetrius IV c 80 30 BCE Strato II c 30 10 BCE Strato III c 10 CE last rulerIndo Scythian Saka c 12 BCE 395 CE Edit Main article Indo Scythians Apracas rulers c 12 BCE 45 CE Edit Main article Apracharajas Vijayamitra c 12 BCE 15 CE Indravasu c 15 20 CE Vispavarman Iṃdravarmo Aspa c 20 45 CE Sasan c 45 50 CE Northern Satraps rulers Mathura area c 20 BCE 20 CE Edit Main article Northern Satraps Hagamasha satrap Hagana satrap Rajuvula Great Satrap c 10 CE SodasaMinor local rulers Edit Bhadayasa Mamvadi ArsakesNorthwestern Scythian rulers c 85 BCE 10 CE Edit Maues c 85 60 BCE Vonones c 75 65 BCE Spalahores c 75 65 BCE Spalarises c 60 57 BCE Azes I c 57 35 BCE Azilises c 57 35 BCE Azes II c 35 12 BCE Zeionises c 10 BCE 10 CE Kharahostes c 10 BCE 10 CE Kshaharatas rulers Edit Liaka Kusuluka Kusulaka Patika Bhumaka Nahapana founder of the Western Satraps Western Satraps Western Saka c 119 395 CE Edit Main article Western Satraps Nahapana c 119 124 Chastana c 124 Jayadaman c 124 130 Rudradaman I c 130 150 Damajadasri I 170 175 Jivadaman 175 199 Rudrasimha I 175 188 Isvaradatta 188 191 Rudrasimha I restored 191 197 Jivadaman restored 197 199 Rudrasena I 200 222 Samghadaman 222 223 Damasena 223 232 Damajadasri II 232 239 with Viradaman 234 238 Yasodaman I 239 Vijayasena 239 250 Damajadasri III 251 255 Rudrasena II 255 277 Visvasimha 277 282 Bhratadarman 282 295 Visvasena 293 304 Rudrasimha II son of Lord Svami Jivadaman 304 348 with Yasodaman II 317 332 Rudradaman II 332 348 Rudrasena III 348 380 Simhasena Indo Scythian ruler 380 382 Rudrasena IV 382 388 Rudrasimha III 388 395 Paratas rulers c 125 300 CE Edit Main article Paratarajas Yolamira c 125 150 Bagamira c 150 Arjuna c 150 160 Hvaramira c 160 175 Mirahvara c 175 185 Miratakhma c 185 200 Kozana c 200 220 Bhimarjuna c 220 235 Koziya c 235 265 Datarvharna c 265 280 Datayola II c 280 300 Kushan Empire c 1 375 CE Edit Main article Kushan Empire Ruler Reign NotesHeraios 1 30 King or clan chief of the Kushans Founder of the dynasty Kujula Kadphises 30 80 United the Yuezhi confederation during the 1st century and became the first Kushan emperor Vima Takto Soter Megas 80 90 Alias The Great Saviour His empire covered northwestern Gandhara and greater Bactria towards China where Kushan presence has been asserted in the Tarim Basin Under his reign embassies were also sent to the Chinese court Vima Kadphises 90 127 The first great Kushan emperor He introduced gold coinage in addition to the existing copper and silver coinage Most of the gold seems to have been obtained through trade with the Roman Empire Kanishka I the Great 127 144 Came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain His conquests and patronage of Buddhism played an important role in the development of the Silk Road and in the transmission of Mahayana Buddhism from Gandhara across the Karakoram range to China Huvishka 144 191 His rule was a period of retrenchment and consolidation for the Empire Vasudeva I 191 232 He was the last great Kushan emperor and the end of his rule coincides with the invasion of the Sassanians as far as northwestern India and the establishment of the Indo Sassanians or Kushanshahs from around 240 Kanishka II 232 245 It is likely he lost part of his empire to the Kushano Sassanians Vashishka 245 250Kanishka III 250 275Vasudeva II 275 310Chhu 310 325Vasudeva III c 300 Kings whose existence is uncertain Vasudeva IVVasudeva VShaka Kushan Shaka I 325 350Kipunada 350 375 May have been a subject of Samudragupta from Gupta Empire Indo Parthian Pahalava c 21 100 CE Edit Main article Indo Parthian Kingdom Gondophares I c 21 50 Abdagases I c 50 65 Satavastres c 60 Sarpedones c 70 Orthagnes c 70 Ubouzanes c 77 Sases or Gondophares II c 85 Abdagases II c 90 Pakores c 100 Indo Sasanian Kingdom c 233 365 CE Edit Main article Kushano Sasanian Kingdom Ardashir I Kushanshah 233 245 CE Peroz I Kushanshah 245 275 CE Hormizd I Kushanshah 275 300 CE Hormizd II Kushanshah 300 303 CE Peroz II Kushanshah 303 330 CE Varahran Kushanshah 330 365 CE Alchon Huns Huna c 400 670 CE Edit Main article Alchon Huns Anonymous kings c 400 430 CE Khingila c 430 490 CE Javukha Zabocho c mid 5th early 6th CE Mehama c 461 493 CE Lakhana Udayaditya c 490 s CE Aduman Toramana c 490 515 CE Mihirakula c 515 540 CE Toramana II c 530 570 CE Pravarasena c 530 590 CE Gokarna c 570 590 CE Narendraditya Khinkhila c 590 630 CE Yudhishthira 630 670 CE Chutu dynasty of Banavasi c 100 BCE 200 CE EditMain article Chutu dynasty The following Chutu rulers are known from coins and inscriptions 48 Chutukulananda Mulananda SivalanandaNagvanshi dynasty of Chotanagpur c 64 1952 CE EditMain article Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur Following is the list of Nagvanshi rulers according to Nagpuri poem Nagvanshavali written by Beniram Mehta and book Nagvansh written by Lal Pradumn Singh The list of Kings and chronology varies in these books 57th Nagvanshi king Dripnath Shah c 1762 1790 CE submitted list of Nagvanshi kings to Governor general of India in 1787 49 Raja Edit Raja Phani Mukut Rai c 64 162 CE Raja Mukut Rai c 162 221 CE Raja Ghat Rai c 221 278 CE Raja Madan Rai c 278 307 CE Raja Pratap Rai c 307 334 CE Raja Kandrap Rai c 334 365 CE Raja Udaimani Rai c 365 403 CE Raja Jaimani Rai c 403 452 CE Raja Srimani Rai c 452 476 CE Raja Phani Rai c 476 493 CE Raja Gendu Rai c 493 535 CE Raja Hari Rai c 535 560 CE Raja Gajraj Rai c 560 606 CE Raja Sundar Rai c 606 643 CE Raja Mukund Rai c 643 694 CE Raja Udai Rai c 694 736 CE Raja Kanchan Rai c 736 757 CE Raja Magan Rai c 757 798 CE Raja Jagan Rai c 798 837 CE Raja Mohan Rai c 837 901 CE Raja Gajdant Rai c 901 931 CE Raja Gajghant Rai c 931 964 CE Raja Chandan Rai c 964 992 CE Raja Anand Rai c 992 1002 CE Raja Sripati Rai c 1002 1055 CE Raja Jaganand Rai c 1055 1074 CE Raja Nripendra Rai c 1074 1084 CE Raja Gandharva Rai c 1084 1098 CE Raja Bhim Karn c 1098 c 1132 Raja Jash Karn c 1132 c 1180 Raja Jai Karn c 1180 c 1218 Raja Go Karn c 1218 c 1236 Raja Hari Karn c 1236 c 1276 Raja Shiv Karn c 1276 c 1299 Raja Benu Karn c 1299 c 1360 Raja Phenu Karn Raja Tihuli Karn Raja Shivdas Karn c 1367 c 1389 Raja Udai Karn c 1389 c 1427 Raja Pritvi Karn c 1427 c 1451 Raja Pratap Karn c 1451 c 1469 Raja Chhatra Karn c 1469 c 1515 Raja Virat Karn c 1515 c 1522 Raja Sindhu Karn c 1522 c 1535 Raja Madhu Karn Shah c 1584 c 1599 Raja Bairisal c 1599 c 1614 Raja Durjan Sal c 1614 1615 c 1627 c 1640 Raja Deo Shah Raja Raghunath Shah 1640 1690 Raja Ram Shah 1690 1715 Raja Yadunath Shah 1715 1724 Raja Shivnath Shah 1724 1733 Raja Udainath Shah 1733 1740 Raja Shyamsundar Nath Shah 1740 1745 Raja Balram Nath Shah 1745 1748 Raja Maninath Shah 1748 1762 Raja Dhripnath Shah 1762 1790 Raja Deo Nath Shah 1790 1806 Maharaja Edit Maharaja Gobind Nath Shah Deo 1806 1822 Maharaja Jagannath Shah Deo 1822 1872 Maharaja Udai Pratap Nath Shah Deo 1872 1950 Maharaja Lal Chintamani Sharan Nath Shahdeo 1950 1952 Bharshiva dynasty Nagas of Padmavati c 170 350 CE EditMain article Nagas of Padmavati Vrisha naga Possibly ruled at Vidisha in the late 2nd Century Vrishabha or Vrisha bhava May also be the name of a distinct king who succeeded Vrisha naga Bhima naga 210 230 CE Probably the first king to rule from Padmavati Skanda naga Vasu naga Brihaspati naga Vibhu naga Ravi naga Bhava naga Prabhakara naga Deva naga Vyaghra naga Ganapati nagaChandra dynasty c 202 1050 CE EditMain articles Chandra dynasty and Harikela List of rulers 50 51 List of Chandra dynasty Rulers King Period Reign CE 1 Chandrodaya 27 202 2292 Annaveta 5 229 2343 Chandra 77 234 3114 Rimbhiappa 23 311 3345 Kuverami Queen 7 334 3416 Umavira Queen 20 341 3617 Jugna 7 361 3688 Lanki 2 368 3709 Dvenchandra 55 370 42510 Rajachandra 20 425 44511 Kalachandra 9 445 45412 Devachandra 22 454 47613 Yajnachandra 7 476 48314 Chandrabandu 6 483 48915 Bhumichandra 7 489 49616 Bhutichandra 24 496 52017 Nitichandra Queen 55 520 57518 Virachandra 3 575 57819 Pritichandra Queen 12 578 9020 Prithvichandra 7 590 59721 Dhirtichandra 3 597 60022 Mahavira 12 600 1223 Virayajap 12 612 2424 Sevinren 12 624 3625 Dharmasura 13 636 4926 Vajrashakti 16 649 6527 Dharmavijaya 36 665 70128 Narendravijaya 2 yr 9 months 701 70329 Dharmachandra 16 703 72030 Anandachandra 9 720 729 Harikela Dynasty1 Traillokyachandra 30 900 9302 Srichandra 45 930 9753 Kalyanachandra 25 975 10004 Ladahachandra 20 1000 10205 Govindachandra 30 1020 1050Abhira dynasty of Nasik 203 370 CE EditMain article Abhira dynasty The following is the list of the sovereign and strong Abhira rulers 52 Abhira Sivadatta Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta Abhira Vashishthiputra VasusenaGupta Empire c 240 750 CE EditMain article Gupta Empire Imperial Gupta rulers Ruler Reign NotesSrigupta 240 290 Founder of the dynasty Ghatotkacha 290 320 Son of Sri Gupta adopted title of Maharaja Chandragupta I 320 325 His title Maharajadhiraja king of great kings suggests that he was the first emperor of the dynasty It is not certain how he turned his small ancestral kingdom into an empire although a widely accepted theory among modern historians is that his marriage to the Licchavi princess Kumaradevi helped him extend his political power Samudragupta 325 375 Defeated several kings of northern India and annexed their territories to his empire He also marched along the south eastern coast of India advancing as far as the Pallava kingdom In addition he subjugated several frontier kingdoms and tribal oligarchies His empire extended from Ravi River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to central India in the south west several rulers along the south eastern coast were his tributaries Kacha 4th century Rival brother king possibly an usurper there are coins who attest him as ruler possibly identical with Samudra Gupta Ramagupta 375 380Chandragupta II Vikramaditya 380 415 Continued the expansionist policy of his father Samudragupta historical evidence suggests that he defeated the Western Kshatrapas and extended the Gupta empire from the Indus River in the west to the Bengal region in the east and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Narmada River in the south Kumaragupta I 415 455 He seems to have maintained control of his inherited territory which extended from Gujarat in the west to Bengal region in the east Skandagupta 455 467 It is stated that he restored the fallen fortunes of the Gupta family which has led to suggestions that during his predecessor s last years the Empire may have suffered reverses possibly against the Pushyamitras or the Hunas He is generally considered the last of the great Gupta Emperors Purugupta 467 472Kumaragupta II Kramaditya 472 479Buddhagupta 479 496 He had close ties with the rulers of Kannauj and together they sought to run the Alchon Huns Hunas out of the fertile plains of Northern India Narasimhagupta Baladitya 496 530Kumaragupta III 530 540Vishnugupta Candraditya 540 550Bhanugupta A lesser known king with uncertain position in the list Later Gupta dynasty c 490 750 CE Edit Main article Later Gupta dynasty The genealogy of Later Gupta rulers regin is disputed this list is approx to there original regin 53 54 List of Later Gupta dynasty rulers Nu King Reign CE Notes1 Krishna gupta c 490 5052 Harsha gupta c 505 5253 Jivita gupta I c 525 5504 Kumara gupta c 550 5605 Damodara gupta c 560 5626 Mahasena gupta c 562 6017 Madhava gupta c 601 6558 Aditya sena c 655 6809 Deva gupta c 680 70010 Vishnu gupta c 700 72511 Jivita gupta II c 725 750Vakataka dynasty c 250 500 CE EditMain article Vakataka dynasty Ruler Reign Capital NotesVindhyashakti 250 275 Vatsagulma Founder of the Vakataka Empire and dynasty Pravarasena I 275 330 Vatsagulma After his death his sons divided the empire Rudrasena took the northern half and Sarvasena the southern with the original capital Rudrasena I 330 360 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Son of Pravarasena took the northern part of the realm Sarvasena I 330 355 Vatsagulma Southern Son of Pravarasena took the southern part of the realm Vindhyasena 355 400 Vatsagulma Southern Prithivishena I 360 385 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Rudrasena II 385 390 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Regency of Prabhavatigupta 390 410 Ruled under regency of his mother daughter of Chandragupta II from the Gupta dynasty The regency period coincided with the zenith of the Gupta Empire whc ich also extended influence into the Vakataka realms through Prabhavatigupta Divakarasena 390 410 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Pravarasena II 400 415 Vatsagulma Southern Damodarasena 410 420 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Sarvasena II 415 455 Vatsagulma Southern Pravarasena II 430 440 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Narendrasena 440 460 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Devasena 455 480 Vatsagulma Southern Prithivishena II 460 480 Pravapura andNandivardhana Northern Harishena 480 510 Vatsagulma Southern Pallava dynasty c 275 897 CE EditMain article Pallava dynasty Early or Middle Pallavs rulers regin is disputed this timeline is approx to there original regin List of Pallava dynasty rulers Nu King Reign CE disputed NotesEarly Pallava rulers1 Simha Varman I c 275 3002 Sivaskanda Varman c 300 3303 Skanda Varman I c 330 340Middle Pallava rulers4 Vishnugopa c 340 3605 Skandavarman II c 360 3806 Kumaravishnu I c 380 4007 Buddhavarman c 400 4108 Kumaravishnu II c 410 4209 Viravarman c 420 42510 Skandavarman IV c 425 43611 Simhavarman I c 436 45812 Skandavarman V c 458 48013 Nandivarman c 480 50014 Vishnugopavarman c 500 52015 Candadanda c 520 54016 Simhavarman II c 540 560Later Pallava rulers17 Simha Vishnu c 560 60018 Mahendra Varman I c 600 63019 Narasimha Varman I Mamalla c 630 66820 Mahendra Varman II c 668 67221 Paramesvara Varman I c 672 70022 Narasimha Varman II Raja Simha c 700 72823 Paramesvara Varman II c 728 73224 Nandi Varman II Pallavamalla c 732 79625 Thandi Varman c 796 84026 Nandi Varman III c 840 86927 Nirupathungan c 869 88228 Aparajitha Varman c 882 897Aulikara Empire of Dashapura c 300 560 CE EditMain articles Aulikara Empire and Dashapura Rulers of First Aulikara dynasty Jayavarma Simhavarma Naravarma Vishvavarma BandhuvarmaRulers of Second Aulikara dynasty Drumavardhana Jayavardhana Ajitavardhana Vibhishanavardhana Rajyavardhana Prakashadharma Yashodharman c 515 545 CE Shiladitya c 545 550 560 CE last known ruler of dynastyKadamba dynasties 345 1310 CE EditKadamba dynasty of Banavasi c 345 540 CE Edit Main article Kadamba dynasty Banavasi branch rulers Mayurasharma 345 365 Kangavarma 365 390 Bhageerath 390 415 Raghu 415 435 Kakusthavarma 435 455 Santivarma 455 460 Shiva Mandhatri 460 475 Mrigeshavarma 475 485 Ravivarma 485 519 Harivarma 519 530 Triparvatha branch rulers Krishna Varma I 455 475 Vishnuvarma 475 485 Simhavarma 485 516 Krishna Varma II 516 540 Kadamba dynasty of Goa 960 1345 CE Edit Main article Kadambas of Goa Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya c 960 CE founder of dynasty Nagavarma Guhalladeva I Shashathadeva II Guhalladeva II 1038 1042 Veeravarmadeva 1042 1054 Jayakeshi I 1054 1080 Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla 1080 1125 Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka ruling prince up to 1104 Jayakeshi II 1125 1148 Shivachitta alis Paramadideva 1148 1179 Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II 1179 1187 Jayakeshi III 1188 1216 Vajradeva alis Shivachitta regin Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla 1216 1246 Shashthadeva III 1246 1265 Kamadeva 1265 1310 last known ruler of dynastyKadamba dynasty of Hangal 980 1275 CE Edit Main article Kadambas of Hangal known rulers are Chattadeva 980 1031 founder of dynasty Kamadeva Somadeva MayuravarmaOther minor Kadamba Kingdoms Edit Kadambas of Halasi Kadambas of Bankapur Kadambas of Bayalnad Kadambas of Nagarkhanda Kadambas of Uchchangi Kadambas of Bayalnadu Vainadu Varman dynasty of Kamarupa 350 650 CE EditMain articles Varman dynasty and Kamarupa The dynastic line as given in the Dubi and Nidhanpur copperplate inscriptions 55 Reign Name succession Queen1 350 374 Pushyavarman unknown 2 374 398 Samudravarman son of Pushyavarman Dattadevi3 398 422 Balavarman son of Samudravarman Ratnavati4 422 446 Kalyanavarman son of Balavarman Gandharavati5 446 470 Ganapativarman son of Kalyanavarman Yajnavati6 470 494 Mahendravarman son of Ganapativarman Suvrata7 494 518 Narayanavarman son of Mahendravarman Devavati8 518 542 Bhutivarman son of Narayanavarman Vijnayavati9 542 566 Chandramukhavarman son of Bhutivarman Bhogavati10 566 590 Sthitavarman son of Chandramukhavarman Nayanadevi11 590 595 Susthitavarman son of Sthitavarman Syamadevi12 595 600 Supratisthitavarman son of Susthitavarman Bachelor 13 600 650 Bhaskaravarman brother of Supratisthitavarman Bachelor 14 650 655 Avanti Varman unknown unknown Ganga dynasty 350 1424 CE EditMain articles Western Ganga dynasty and Eastern Ganga dynasty Ruler Reign Capital NotesKonganivarma Madhava I 350 370 Talakad Western Founder of the dynasty who gained independence from the Pallava dynasty He ruled the area around modern Kolar in the early 4th century Madhava II 370 390 Talakad Western Harivarman 390 410 Talakad Western Vishnugopa 410 430 Talakad Western Madhava III Tadangala 430 469 Talakad Western Avinita 469 529 Talakad Western Indravarman I 498 537 Dantapuram Eastern Indravarman I is earliest known Independent king of the dynasty He is known from the Jirjingi copper plate grant 56 57 Founder of the Eastern line of the family which is probable to be descended from the Western one Durvinita 529 579 Talakad Western Samantavarman 537 562 Dantapuram Eastern Hastivarman 562 578 Dantapuram Eastern Indravarman II 578 589 Dantapuram Eastern Mushkara 579 604 Talakad Western Danarnava 589 652 Dantapuram Eastern Polavira 604 629 Talakad Western Indravarman III 652 682 Dantapuram Eastern Srivikrama 629 654 Talakad Western Bhuvikrama 654 679 Talakad Western Shivamara I 679 725 Talakad Western Gunarnava 682 730 Dantapuram Eastern Sripurusha 725 788 Talakad Western Devendravarman I 730 780 Dantapuram Eastern Anantavarman I 780 812 Dantapuram Eastern Shivamara II 788 816 Talakad Western He was taken captive by the Rashtrakutas Rajendravarman 812 840 Dantapuram Eastern Rachamalla I 817 853 Talakad Western Devendravarman II 840 895 Dantapuram Eastern Neetimarga I Ereganga 853 869 Talakad Western Rachamalla II 869 907 Talakad Western Gunamaharnava I 895 910 Dantapuram Eastern Neetimarga II Ereyappa 907 921 Talakad Western Vajrahasta Anangabhimadeva I 910 939 Dantapuram Eastern Narasimha I 921 933 Talakad Western Rachamalla III 933 938 Talakad Western Butuga 938 961 Talakad Western Ruled jointly in 949 Takkolam 949 Talakad Western Gundama I 939 942 Dantapuram Eastern Kamarnava I 942 977 Dantapuram Eastern Neetimarga III Marulaganga 961 963 Talakad Western Narasimha II 963 975 Talakad Western Rachamalla IV 975 986 Talakad Western Vinayaditya 977 980 Dantapuram Eastern Vajrahasta II 980 1015 Dantapuram Eastern Rachamalla V 986 999 Talakad Western Neetimarga IV Permanadi 999 Talakad Western In 999 after his death the Western Ganga Empire was annexed by the Chola dynasty Annexed to the Chola EmpireKamarnava II 1015 Dantapuram Eastern Gundama II 1015 1018 Dantapuram Eastern Madhukamarnava 1018 1038 Dantapuram Eastern Vajrahasta III 1038 1070 Dantapuram Eastern Rajarajadeva I 1070 1078 Dantapuram Eastern Anantavarman II Chodaganga 1078 1150 Dantapuram Eastern Jatesvaradeva 1150 1156 Dantapuram Eastern Raghavadeva 1156 1170 Dantapuram Eastern Rajarajadeva II 1170 1178 Dantapuram Eastern Anangabhimadeva II 1178 1198 Dantapuram Eastern Rajarajadeva III 1198 1211 Dantapuram Eastern Anangabhimadeva III 1211 1238 Kataka Eastern Narasinghadeva I 1238 1264 Kataka Eastern Bhanudeva I 1264 1279 Kataka Eastern Narasinghadeva II 1279 1306 Kataka Eastern Bhanudeva II 1306 1328 Kataka Eastern Narasinghadeva III 1328 1352 Kataka Eastern Bhanudeva III 1352 1378 Kataka Eastern Narasinghadeva IV 1378 1424 Kataka Eastern Bhanudeva IV 1424 1434 Kataka Eastern After his death the Empire was annexed to the Gajapati Kingdom Annexed to the Gajapati KingdomOther minor Ganga states Edit Gudari Kataka Ganga State Edit Main article Gudari Rayagada According to Gangavansucharitam written in sixteenth or seventeenth century Bhanu Deva IV also known as Kajjala Bhanu founded a new small princedom in southern Odisha at Gudari in modern Rayagada district after he was toppled from power by his general Kapilendra Deva 58 Kajjala Bhanu or Bhanu Deva IV Svarna Bhanu Kalasandha Deva Chudanga Deva Harimani Deva Narasimha Deva Ananta Deva Padmanabha Deva Pitambara Deva Vasudeva Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva or Bhima Deva Chikiti Ganga State c 881 1950 CE Edit Main article Chikiti Historians conclude that the rulers of Chikiti were from the line of Ganga ruler Hastivarman 59 60 Kesaba Rautara or Bira Karddama Singha Rautara 881 940 Balabhadra Rautara 941 997 Madhaba Rautara 998 1059 Languli Rautara 1060 1094 Mohana Rautara 1095 1143 Balarama Rautara 1144 1197 Biswanatha Rautara 1198 1249 Harisarana Rautara 1250 1272 Raghunatha Rautara 1273 1313 Dinabandhu Rautara 1314 1364 Gopinatha Rautara 1365 1417 Ramachandra Rautara 1418 1464 Narayana Rautara 1465 1530 Narasingha Rautara 1531 1583 Lokanatha Rautara 1584 1633 Jadumani Rautara 1634 1691 Madhusudana Rajendra Deba 1692 1736 Kulamani Rajendra Deba 1737 1769 Krusnachandra Rajendra Deba 1770 1790 Pitambara Rajendra Deba 1791 1819 Gobindachandra Rajendra Deba 1820 1831 Kulamani Rajendra Deba 1832 1835 Brundabanachandra Rajendra Deba 1835 1846 Jagannatha Rajendra Deba 1847 1855 Biswambhara Rajendra Deba 1856 1885 Kisorachandra Rajendra Deba 1885 1903 Radhamohana Rajendra Deba 1903 1923 Gaurachandra Rajendra Deba 1923 1934 Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba 1934 1950 Parlakhemundi Ganga State c 1309 1950 Edit Main article Parlakhemundi Ganga rulers Parlakhemundi state rulers were the direct descendants of the Eastern Ganga dynasty rulers of Odisha 61 62 Narasingha Deba 1309 1320 Madanrudra Deba 1320 1339 Narayana Rudra Deba 1339 1353 Ananda Rudra Deba 1353 1354 Ananda Rudra Deba 1354 1367 Jayarudra Deba 1367 1399 Lakhsmi Narasingha Deba 1399 1418 Madhukarna Gajapati 1418 1441 Murtunjaya Bhanu Deba 1441 1467 Madhaba Bhanu Deba 1467 1495 Chandra Betal Bhanu Deba 1495 1520 Subarnalinga Bhanu Deba 1520 1550 Sibalinga Narayan Bhanudeo 1550 1568 Subarna Kesari Govinda Gajapati Narayan Deo 1568 1599 Mukunda Rudra Gajapati Narayan Deo 1599 1619 Mukunda Deo 1619 1638 Ananta Padmanabh Gajapati Narayan Deo I 1638 1648 Sarbajgan Jagannatha Gajapati Narayan Deo I 1648 1664 Narahari Narayan Deo 1664 1691 Bira Padmanabh Narayan Deo II 1691 1706 Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo I 1706 1736 Jagannatha Gajapati Narayana Deo II 1736 1771 Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo I 1771 1803 Purushottam Gajapati Narayan Deo 1803 1806 Jagannath Gajapati Narayan Deo III 1806 1850 Prataprudra Gajapati Narayan Deo II 1850 1885 Goura Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo II 1885 1904 Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo 1913 1950 Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo 1950 25 May 1974 titular Gopinath Gajapati Narayan Deo 25 May 1974 10 January 2020 titular Kalyani Gajapati 10 January 2020 present titularTraikutaka dynasty c 370 520 CE EditMain article Traikutaka dynasty The following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta Empire 63 Maharaja Indradatta 415 440 CE Maharaja Dahrasena Maharaja Vyaghrasena son of Dahrasena 480 CE Maharaja Madhyamasena VikramasenaVishnukundina dynasty c 420 624 CE EditMain article Vishnukundina dynasty Madhava Varma I 420 455 Indra Varma 455 461 Madhava Verma II 461 508 Vikramendra Varma I 508 528 Indra Bhattaraka Varma 528 580 Janssraya Madhava Varma IV 580 624 56 57 Maitraka dynasty of Vallabhi c 475 776 CE EditMain article Maitraka dynasty Bhatarka c 475 492 Dharasena I c 493 499 Dronasinha also known as Maharaja c 500 520 Dhruvasena I c 520 550 Dharapatta c 550 556 Guhasena c 556 570 Dharasena II c 570 595 Siladitya I also known as Dharmaditya c 595 615 Kharagraha I c 615 626 Dharasena III c 626 640 Dhruvasena II also known as Baladitya c 640 644 Chkravarti king Dharasena IV also known as Param Bhatarka Maharajadhiraja Parameshwara c 644 651 Dhruvasena III c 651 656 Kharagraha II c 656 662 Siladitya II Siladitya III Siladitya IV Siladitya V Siladitya VI Siladitya VII c 766 CE 64 Rai dynasty c 489 632 CE EditMain article Rai dynasty Rai Diwa ji Devaditya Rai Sahiras Shri Harsha Rai Sahasi Sinhasena Rai Sahiras II died battling the King of Nimroz Rai Sahasi II the last of the lineChalukya dynasty c 500 1200 CE EditMain articles Chalukya dynasty Eastern Chalukyas Chalukyas of Vemulavada and Western Chalukya Empire Ruler Reign Capital NotesJayasimha I 500 520 Badami Founder of the dynasty He ruled the area around modern Bijapur in the early 6th century Ranaraga 520 540 BadamiPulakeshin I 540 567 Badami He ruled parts of the present day Maharashtra and Karnataka states in the western Deccan region of India Kirtivarman I 567 592 Badami He expanded the Chalukya kingdom by defeating the Nalas the Mauryas of Konkana the Kadambas the Alupas and the Gangas of Talakad Mangalesha 592 610 Badami Brother of Kirtivarman Expanded the Chalukya power in present day Gujarat and Maharashtra after defeating the Kalachuri king Buddharaja He also consolidated his rule in the Konkan coastal region of Maharashtra and Goa after conquering Revati dvipa from the rebel Chalukya governor Svamiraja His reign ended when he lost a war of succession to his nephew Pulakeshin II a son of Kirttivarman I Pulakeshin II 610 642 Badami Son of Kirtivarman I he overthrew his uncle Mangalesha to gain control of the throne Suppressed a rebellion by Appayika and Govinda and decisively defeated the Kadambas of Banavasi in the south Consolidated the Chalukya control over the western coast by subjugating the Mauryas of Konkana He was victorious against the powerful northern emperor Harsha vardhana He also achieved some successes against the Pallavas in the south but was ultimately defeated and probably killed during an invasion by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I Kubja Vishnu Vardhana I 615 24 641 Vengi Eastern Brother of Pulakeshin II Ruled under him as viceroy in Vengi and then declared independence in 624 Jayasimha I II 641 673 Vengi Eastern Adityavarman 642 645 Badami First son of Pulakeshin II Probably ruled under the Pallavas Abhinavaditya 645 646 Badami Son of the predecessor Chandraditya 646 649 Badami Second son of Pulakeshin II Regency of Vijaya Bhattarika 649 655 Regent for her minor son She was deposed by her brother in law A son of Chandraditya 649 655 BadamiSatyashraya c 650 675 Vemulavada Founder of the branch possibly son of Pulakshin II Vikramaditya I 655 680 Badami He restored order in the fractured kingdom and made the Pallavas retreat from the capital Indra Bhattaraka 673 Vengi Eastern Brother of Jayasimha II Ruled for a week Vishnu Vardhana II 673 682 Vengi Eastern Prithvipathi c 675 700 VemulavadaVinayaditya 680 696 Badami He carried campaigns against the Pallavas Kalabhras Haihayas Vilas Cholas Pandyas Gangas and many more Mangi Yuvaraja 682 706 Vengi Eastern Vijayaditya I 696 733 Badami His long reign was marked by general peace and prosperity Vijayaditya also built a number of temples He fought against the Pallavas and extracted tributes from Parameshwar Varma V Maharaja c 700 725 VemulavadaJayasimha III 706 718 Vengi Eastern Kokkli 718 719 Vengi Eastern Vishnu Vardhana III 719 755 Vengi Eastern Rajaditya c 725 750 VemulavadaVikramaditya II 733 746 Badami Conducted successful military campaigns against their enemy the Pallavas of Kanchipuram in three occasions the first time as a crown prince the second time as an emperor and the third time under the leadership of his son and crown prince Kirtivarman II Kirtivarman II Rahappa 746 757 Badami His reign was continuously troubled by the growing power of the Rashtrakutas and Pandyas He finallt succumbed to the Rashtrakutas who ended the power of the family in Badami Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla I c 750 775 VemulavadaVijayaditya I II 755 772 Vengi Eastern Vishnu Vardhana IV 755 808 Vengi Eastern Arikesari I c 775 800 VemulavadaNarasimha I c 800 825 VemulavadaVijayaditya II III 808 847 Vengi Eastern His first military victories against the Rashtrakutas made the path for the independence of the dynasty from this occupant Yuddhamalla II c 825 850 VemulavadaKali Vishnu Vardhana V 847 849 Vengi Eastern Vijayaditya III IV 849 892 Vengi Eastern Brothers ruled together Vikramaditya I III Vengi Eastern Yuddhamalla I Vengi Eastern Baddega I Soladaganda c 850 895 VemulavadaBhima I 892 921 Vengi Eastern During his rule Vengi could claim some independence as capital from the Rashtrakutas Yuddhamalla III c 895 915 VemulavadaNarasimha II c 915 930 VemulavadaVijayaditya IV V 921 Vengi Eastern Amma I 921 927 Vengi Eastern Probably brothers ruled jointly Vishnu Vardhana VI Vengi Eastern Vijayaditya V VI 927 Vengi Eastern Ruled for fifteen days Tadapa 927 Vengi Eastern Ruled for a month Vikramaditya II IV 927 928 Vengi Eastern Bhima II 928 929 Vengi Eastern Yuddhamalla II 929 935 Vengi Eastern Arikesari II c 930 941 VemulavadaBhima III 935 947 Vengi Eastern Baddega II 941 946 Vemulavada Ruled jointly Vagaraja 941 950 VemulavadaArikesari III 946 950 968 VemulavadaAnnexed to the Western Chalukya EmpireAmma II 947 970 Vengi Eastern Danarnava 970 973 Vengi Eastern Deposed by Jata Choda Bhima Sought for help within the Chola Empire Tailapa II Ahvamalla 973 997 Kalyani Western 6th great grandson of Vijayaditya I Ousted the Rashtrakutas in the West and recovered the power once held by his family Jata Choda Bhima 973 999 Vengi Eastern Satyashraya 997 1008 Kalyani Western Shaktivarman I 999 1011 Vengi Eastern First son of Danarnava Returned from exile and recovered his throne Now free from the usurper however Eastern Vengi dynasty lost some of the independence they have gained some generations ago Begin of the growing Chola influence in Vengi kingdom Vikramaditya V 1008 1015 Kalyani Western Nephew of Satyahraya as son of his brother Dashavarman Vimaladitya 1011 1018 Vengi Eastern Second son of Danarnava In his exile period with his father and brother he was married to Kundavai daughter of Rajaraja I from the Chola Empire Jayasimha II III 1015 1043 Kalyani Western He had to fight on many fronts against the Cholas of Tanjore in the south and the Paramara dynasty in the north to protect his kingdom His rule however was an important period of development of Kannada literature He saw his cousins in Vengi fall firmly into the hands of the Cholas who would use their marital relations with the Eastern Chalukyas and their over lordship over Vengi to frustrate and threaten the Western Chalukyas from two fronts from the east and from the South But at the same time he consolidated more firmly the Western Chalukya power in the Deccan Rajaraja Narendra 1018 1061 Vengi Eastern Son of Vimaladitya had support in the throne from the Cholas whose influence grew significantly He supported Cholas against his cousins the Western Chalukyas His own son managed to succeed in the Chola Empire in 1070 as Kulottunga I beginning the Later Cholas period in which the Chola Empire was ruled by a branch of the Eastern Chalukyas renamed Chola which inherited Narendra s kingdom It s possible then that the following rulers were governors for the Chola Emperor ruling Eastern Chalukya territory Shaktivarman II 1061 1062 Vijayaditya VII 1062 1075 also son of Vimaladitya but half brother of Rajaraja Narendra Ascended with support from Western Chalukyas Rajaraja 1075 1079 Vishnu Vardhana VII 1079 1102 last known Chalukya ruler of Vengi Annexed to the Chola Empire 1061 1118 Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire since 1118 Someshvara I Trilokyamalla 1042 1068 Kalyani Western His several military successes in Central India made him a formidable ruler of a vast empire During his rule the Chalukyan empire extended to Gujarat and Central India in the north Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla 1068 1076 Kalyani Western First son of Someshvara I deposed by his younger brother Vikramaditya Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla 1076 1126 Kalyani Western Second son of Someshvara I Under his reign the Western Chalukya Empire reached its zenith He is noted for his patronage of art and letters His court was adorned with famous Kannada and Sanskrit poets Intervened in Chola politics sitting his brother in law Athirajendra Chola on the Chola Empire throne Someshvara III 1126 1138 Kalyani Western He was a noted historian scholar and poet and authored the Sanskrit encyclopedic text Manasollasa touching upon such topics as polity governance astronomy astrology rhetoric medicine food architecture painting poetry and music making his work a valuable modern source of socio cultural information of the 11th and 12th century India Jagadhekamalla II 1138 1151 Kalyani Western His rule saw the slow decline of the Chalukya empire with the loss of Vengi entirely though he was still able to control the Hoysalas in the south and the Seuna and Paramara in the north Tailapa III 1151 1164 Kalyani Western Faced many feudatory risings against Chalukya rule Jagadhekamalla III 1164 1183 Kalyani Western His rule was completely overshowded by the emergence of the Southern Kalachuris under Bijjala II who took control of Kalyani He had to escape to the Banavasi region Someshvara IV 1183 1200 Kalyani Western Recovered his capital by defeating the Kalachuris but failed to prevent his old allies Seuna Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynasty who after deposing Someshvara by 1200 divided his empire among themselves Annexed to the Seuna Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynastiesShahi Kingdom c 500 1026 CE EditMain article Shahi Kingdom In Kabul Shahi Kingdom two Dynasties ruled both were Hindu dynasties from Turk Shahi c 500 850 CE Hindu Shahi c 850 1026 CE Turk Shahi dynasty c 500 850 CE Edit Main article Turk Shahi Nandin Rulers of Gilgit 500 552 Khingala of Kapisa 535 552 Patoladeva Navasurendradiyta 552 575 Srideva Surendra Vikrmadiyta 575 605 Patoladeva Vajraditya 605 645 Barha Tegin 645 680 Tegin Sha 680 739 Fromo Kesar Gesar 739 755 Hindu Shahi dynasty c 850 1026 CE Edit Main article Hindu Shahi Samantadeva Kallar Lalliya 850 895 first ruler of dynasty Kamalavarmadeva Kamaluka 895 921 Bhimadeva 921 964 Ishtthapala ruled 8 months Jayapala 964 1001 Anandapala 1001 1010 Trilochanapala 1010 22 assassinated by mutinous troops Bhimapala died in 1022 1026 last ruler of dynastyPushyabhuti dynasty c 500 647 CE EditMain article Pushyabhuti dynasty Rulers List of Pushyabhuti dynasty rulers Ruler Reign CE NotesPushyabhuti 500Naravardhana 500 525Rajyavardhana I 525 555Adityvardhana 555 580Prabhakaravardhana 580 605Rajyavardhana II 605 606Harṣavardhana 606 647Jaintia Kingdom c 515 1835 CE EditMain article Jaintia Kingdom Old dynasty Edit Urmi Rani 550 Krishak Pator 550 570 Hatak 570 600 Guhak 600 630 Partitioned Jaintia Edit Jayanta 630 660 Joymalla 660 Mahabal Bancharu 1100 Kamadeva 1100 1120 Bhimbal 1120 Brahmin dynasty Edit Kedareshwar Rai 1120 1130 Dhaneshwar Rai 1130 1150 Kandarpa Rai 1150 1170 Manik Rai 1170 1193 Jayanta Rai 1193 1210 Jayanti Devi Bara GossainNew dynasty Edit Prabhat Ray Syiem Sutnga 1500 1516 Majha Gosain Syiem Sutnga 1516 1532 Burha Parbat Ray Syiem Sutnga 1532 1548 Bar Gosain Syiem Sutnga I 1548 1564 Bijay Manik Syiem Sutnga 1564 1580 Pratap Ray Syiem Sutnga 1580 1596 Dhan Manik Syiem Sutnga 1596 1612 Jasa Manik Syiem Sutnga 1612 1625 Sundar Ray Syiem Sutnga 1625 1636 Chota Parbat Ray Syiem Sutnga 1636 1647 Jasamanta Ray Syiem Sutnga 1647 1660 Ban Singh Syiem Sutnga 1660 1669 Pratap Singh Syiem Sutnga 1669 1678 Lakshmi Narayan Syiem Sutnga 1678 1694 Ram Singh Syiem Sutnga I 1694 1708 Jay Narayan Syiem Sutnga 1708 1731 Bar Gosain Syiem Sutnga II 1731 1770 Chattra Singh Syiem Sutnga 1770 1780 Yatra Narayan Syiem Sutnga 1780 1785 Bijay Narayan Syiem Sutnga 1785 1786 Lakshmi Singh Syiem Sutnga 1786 1790 Ram Singh Syiem Sutnga II 1790 1832 Rajendra Singh Syiem Sutnga 1832 1835 65 66 Kalachuri dynasties c 550 1225 CE EditKalachuri dynasty of Mahishmati Malwa Early Kalachuris c 550 625 CE Edit Main article Kalachuri dynasty The following are the known rulers of the Kalachuri dynasty of Malwa with their estimated reigns IAST names in brackets 67 Krishnaraja Kṛṣṇaraja r c 550 575 CE Shankaragana Saṃkaragaṇa r c 575 600 CE Buddharaja Buddharaja r c 600 625 CE Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri Chedi Later Kalachuris c 675 1212 CE Edit Main article Kalachuris of Tripuri Rulers Vamaraja deva 675 700 CE founder of dynasty Shankaragana I 750 775 CE Lakshmana raja I 825 850 CE Kokalla I 850 890 CE his younger son established the Ratnapura Kalachuri branch Shankaragana II 890 910 CE alias Mugdhatunga Balaharsha 910 915 CE Yuvaraja deva I 915 945 CE Lakshmana raja II 945 970 CE Shankaragana III 970 980 CE Yuvaraja deva II 980 990 CE Kokalla II 990 1015 CE Gangeya deva 1015 1041 CE Lakshmi karna 1041 1073 CE alias Karna Yashah karna 1073 1123 CE Gaya karna 1123 1153 CE Nara simha 1153 1163 CE Jaya simha 1163 1188 CE Vijaya simha 1188 1210 CE Trailokya malla c 1210 at least 1212 CE last ruler 68 Kalachuri dynasty of Ratnapura c 1000 1225 CE Edit Main article Kalachuris of Ratnapura The following is a list of the Ratnapura Kalachuri rulers with estimated period of their reigns 69 Kalinga raja 1000 1020 CE founder of dynasty Kamala raja 1020 1045 CE Ratna raja 1045 1065 CE alias Ratna deva I Prithvi deva I 1065 1090 CE alias Prithvisha Jajalla deva I 1090 1120 CE declared independence Ratna Deva II 1120 1135 CE Prithvi deva II 1135 1165 CE Jajalla deva II 1165 1168 CE Jagad deva 1168 1178 CE Ratna deva III 1178 1200 CE Pratapa malla 1200 1225 CE Parmardi Dev governor of Eastern Gangas Kalachuri dynasty of Kalyani Southern Kalachuris c 1130 1184 CE Edit Main article Kalachuris of Kalyani Rulers Bijjala II 1130 1167 proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162 CE Sovideva 1168 1176 Mallugi overthrown by his brother Sankama Sankama 1176 1180 Ahavamalla 1180 83 Singhana 1183 84 last rulerPatola Gilgit Shahi dynasty c 550 750 CE EditMain article Patola Shahis Regin of known rulers is disputed 70 71 Somana Mid 6th century CE Vajraditayanandin 585 605 CE Vikramadityanandin 605 625 CE Surendravikramadityanandin 625 644 or 654 CE Navasurendraditya nandin 644 or 654 685 CE Jayamaṅgalavikramaditya nandin 685 710 CE Nandivikramadityanandin 710 715 CE Su fu che li chi li ni name by foreign sources 715 720 CE Surendradityanandin 720 740 or 750 CE last known rulerGurjara Pratihara Empire c 550 1036 CE EditMain article Gurjara Pratihara dynasty Pratiharas of Mandavyapura Mandor c 550 860 CE Edit Main article Pratiharas of Mandavyapura R C Majumdar on the other hand assumed a period of 25 years for each generation and placed him in c 550 CE The following is a list of the dynasty s rulers IAST names in brackets and estimates of their reigns assuming a period of 25 years Harichandra Haricandra alias Rohilladhi r c 550 CE founder of dynasty Rajilla r c 575 CE Narabhatta Narabhaṭa alias Pellapelli r c 600 CE Nagabhata Nagabhaṭa alias Nahada r c 625 CE Tata Tata and Bhoja r c 650 CE Yashovardhana Yasovardhana r c 675 CE Chanduka Canduka r c 700 CE Shiluka Siluka alias Silluka r c 725 CE Jhota r c 750 CE Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka r c 775 CE Kakka r c 800 CE Bauka Bauka r c 825 CE Kakkuka r c 861 CE last rulerImperial Pratiharas of Kannauj c 730 1036 CE Edit Main article Gurjara Pratihara dynasty List of rulers List of Imperial Gurjara Pratihara dynasty rulers Serial No Ruler Reign CE 1 Nagabhata I 730 7602 Kakustha and Devaraja 760 7803 Vatsaraja 780 8004 Nagabhata II 800 8335 Ramabhadra 833 8366 Mihira Bhoja or Bhoja I 836 8857 Mahendrapala I 885 9108 Bhoja II 910 9139 Mahipala I 913 94410 Mahendrapala II 944 94811 Devapala 948 95412 Vinayakapala 954 95513 Mahipala II 955 95614 Vijayapala II 956 96015 Rajapala 960 101816 Trilochanapala 1018 102717 Yasahpala 1024 1036Other Pratihara Branches Edit Baddoch Branch c 600 700 CE Known Baddoch rulers are Dhaddha 1 600 627 Dhaddha 2 627 655 Jaibhatta 655 700 Rajogarh BranchBadegujar were rulers of Rajogarh Parmeshver Manthandev 885 915 No records found after Parmeshver ManthandevKingdom of Mewar c 566 1947 CE EditSee also Mewar In the 6th century three different Guhila dynasties are known to have ruled in present day Rajasthan Guhilas of Nagda Ahar most important branch and future ruling dynasty of Mewar Guhilas of Kishkindha modern Kalyanpur Guhilas of Dhavagarta modern Dhor Guhila dynasty c 566 1303 CE Edit Main articles Guhila dynasty and Gahlot List of Guhila dynasty rulers Nu King Rawal Reign CE Notes1 Rawal Guhil 566 5862 Rawal Bhoj 586 6063 Rawal Mahendra I 606 6264 Rawal Naga Nagaditya 626 6465 Rawal Shiladitya 646 6616 Rawal Aprajeet 661 6887 Rawal Mahendra II 688 7168 Bappa Rawal 728 7539 Rawal Khuman I 753 77310 Rawal Mattat 773 79311 Rawal Bhartri Bhatt I 793 81312 Rawal Sinh 813 82813 Rawal Khuman II 828 85314 Rawal Mahayak 853 87815 Rawal Khuman III 878 92616 Rawal Bhartri Bhatt II 926 95117 Rawal Allat 951 97118 Rawal Narwahan 971 97319 Rawal Saliwahan 973 97720 Rawal Shakti Kumar 977 99321 Rawal Amba Prasad 993 100722 Rawal Shuchivarma 1007 102123 Rawal Narvarma 1021 103524 Rawal Keertivarma 1035 105125 Rawal Yograj 1051 106826 Rawal Vairath 1068 108827 Rawal Hanspal 1088 110328 Rawal Vair Singh 1103 110729 Rawal Vijai Singh 1107 111630 Rawal Ari Singh I 1116 113831 Rawal Chaudh Singh 1138 114832 Rawal Vikram Singh 1148 115833 Rawal Ran Singh 1158 1168Post split Rawal branch rulers34 Rawal Khshem Singh 1168 117235 Rawal Samant Singh 1172 117936 Rawal Kumar Singh 1179 119137 Rawal Mathan Singh 1191 121138 Rawal Padam Singh 1211 121339 Rawal Jaitra Singh 1213 125240 Rawal Tej Singh 1252 127341 Rawal Samar Singh 1273 130242 Rawal Ratan Singh 1302 1303Branching of Guhil dynasty Edit During reign of Rawal Ran Singh 1158 1168 the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches First Rawal Branch Rawal Khshem Singh 1168 1172 son of Ran Singh ruled over Mewar by building Rawal Branch Second Rana Branch Rahapa the second son of Ran Singh started the Rana Branch by establishing Sisoda bases Later Hammir Singh of Sisoda base started main Sisodia or Mewar dynasty in 1326 CE Rana branch rulers c 1168 1326 CE Edit Rahapa a son of Ranasimha alias Karna established the Rana branch According to the 1652 Eklingji inscription Rahapa s successors were List of Rana branch rulers Nu King Rana Reign CE Notes1 Rahapa Karna 1168 CE2 Narapati3 Dinakara4 Jasakarna5 Nagapala6 Karnapala7 Bhuvanasimha8 Bhimasimha9 Jayasimha10 Lakhanasimha11 Arisimha12 Hammir Singh 1326 CESisodia dynasty c 1326 1947 CE Edit Main articles Udaipur State and Sisodia See also List of ranas of Mewar Picture King Maharana Reign Notes Hammir Singh 1326 1364 He Attacked Chittor in 1326 and re took it from the Khiljis after the family lost it in 1303 Defeated Muhammad Bin Tughluq in SSingolitaking the sultan himself a prisoner of war Captured Ajmer Ranthambor Nagaur and Sopore 72 Kshetra Singh 1364 1382 Hammir s son he captured Madalgarh and Bundi completely annexed Ajmer He also defeated Amin Shah of Malwa at the Battle of Bakrole and inflicted heavy casualties His death can actually by as late as 1405 73 Lakha Singh 1382 1421 Khsetra s son he was defeated multiple battles by Zafar Khan of Gujrat but the territories were recovered He rebuilt temples and shrines destroyed by Allaudin Khilji 74 Mokal Singh 1421 1433 Lakha s son he defeated the Sultan of Nagaur and Gujrat Later the sultan of Gujrat invaded Mewar and during this invasion He was assassinated by his uncles Chacha and Mera 75 Rana Kumbha 1433 1468 Mokal s son he first attacked and killed his fathers assassins Defeated the Sultans of Nagaur Gujarat and Malwa Mewar became the strongest kingdom in North India Built multiple strong forts in Mewar 76 Udai Singh I 1468 1473 Kumbha son he assassinated his father and was then defeated by his brother 77 Rana Raimal 1473 1508 Son of Kumbha he killed his brother for assassinating his father Fought against Malwa sultanate 78 79 Rana Sanga 1508 1527 Raimal s son defeated the Sultan of Gujrat Malwa and Delhi Under his rule Mewar reached its pinnacle in power and prosperity Eventually defeated by Babur 80 81 Ratan Singh II 1528 1531 Sanga s son defeated and killed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat 82 Vikramaditya Singh 1531 1536 Sanga s son assassinated by his cousin Vanvir Singh 83 Vanvir Singh 1536 1540 Usurper of the throne Defeated and expelled by his cousin Udai Singh II 84 Udai Singh II 1540 1572 Sanga s son defeated Vanvir Fought against Mughals and was defeated in Siege of Chittorgarh 85 86 Maharana Pratap 1572 1597 Udai s son notable for his military resistance against the Mughals 87 Amar Singh I 1597 1620 Pratap s son notable for his struggle against Mughals 88 Karan Singh II 1620 1628 Amar s son maintained good relations with Mughals built many temples forts and strengthened existing ones 89 Jagat Singh I 1628 1652 Karan s son attempted to restore fort of Chittor but Shah Jahan blocked his attempt Raj Singh I 1652 1680 Jagat s son fought and defeated Mughals many times Regained territory and increased the wealth of the kingdom Fought against Aurangzeb Eventually poisoned by Aurangzeb s loyalists 90 91 92 Jai Singh 1680 1698 Raj s son struggled to regain captured parts of Mewar from Mughals 93 Amar Singh II 1698 1710 Jai s son invaded neighboring territories formed an alliance against the Mughals with Jaipur and Marwar Capitalized over a weak Mughal empire 94 Sangram Singh II 1710 1734 Amar s son defeated Ranabaaz Khan at the Battle of Bandanwara Reestablished relations with a weak Mughal emperor Jagat Singh II 1734 1751 Sangram s son started paying Chauth to the Marathas Heavily invested in placing Sawai Madho Singh on the throne of Jaipur eventually bankrupting Mewar Pratap Singh II 1751 1754 Jagat s son Raj Singh II 1754 1762 Pratap s son paid heavy tribute to Maratha s financially devastating Mewar Ari Singh II 1762 1772 Raj s son under him Maratha s raided Mewar multiple times for not paying tribute Hamir Singh II 1772 1778 Ari s son underaged when became Rana and died Bhim Singh 1778 1828 Hamir s brother under him Mewar was repeatedly raided by Pindaris Marwar and Jaipur fought for his daughter Krishna Kumari Accepted sub ordinance of East India Company Jawan Singh 1828 1838 Bhim s son abused alcohol not interested in ruling Mewar Mewar racked up a lot of debt under his rule Sardar Singh 1838 1842 Jawan s son Swarup Singh 1842 1861 Ruler during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Shambhu Singh 1861 1874 Focused on reform of education and social reforms Sajjan Singh 1874 1884 Shambhu s ruler Fateh Singh 1884 1930 Sajjan s son Bhupal Singh 1930 1948 Signed the Instrument of Accession to India dissolving his kingdom into the India Titular Maharanas Bhupal Singh 1948 1955 First titular ruler Bhagwat Singh 1955 1984 Lost the Privy Purse Mahendra Singh 1984 present Present rulerGauda Kingdom c 590 626 CE EditMain article Gauda Kingdom Shashanka 590 625 CE first recorded independent king of Bengal created the first unified political entity in Bengal Manava 625 626 CE ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardhana and BhaskarvarmanChacha dynasty of Sindh c 632 724 CE EditMain article Brahman dynasty of Sindh The known rulers of the Brahman dynasty are 95 Chach 632 671 CE Chandar 671 679 CE Dahir 679 712 CE from AlorUnder the Umayyad CaliphateDahirsiya 679 709 CE from Brahmanabad Hullishah 712 724 CE Shishah until 724 CE Karkota dynasty of Kashmir c 625 855 CE EditMain articles Karkota dynasty and Kashmir Durlabhavardhana 625 662 founder of the dynasty Durlabhaka or Pratipaditya 662 712 Chandrapeeda or Varnaditya 712 720 Tarapida or Udayaditya 720 724 Lalitaditya Muktapida 724 760 built the famous Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir Kuvalayaditya 760 761 Vajraditya or Bapyayika or Lalitapida 761 768 Prithivyapida I 768 772 Sangramapida 772 779 Jayapida also Pandit and poet 779 813 Lalitapida 813 825 Sangramapida II 825 832 Chipyata Jayapida 832 885 last ruler of dynasty Other puppet rulers under Utpala dynasty areAjitapida Anangapida Utpalapida SukhavarmaChahamana Chauhan dynasties c 551 1315 CE EditMain articles Chauhan and Chahamanas disambiguation The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included Chahamanas of Shakambhari Chauhans of Ajmer c 551 1194 CE Chahamanas of Naddula Chauhans of Nadol c 950 1197 CE Chahamanas of Jalor c 1160 1311 CE branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura c 1192 1301 CE branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari Chahamanas of Chandravati and Abu Kingdom of Sirohi c 1311 1949 CE Chahamanas of Lata Chahamanas of Dholpur Chahamanas of Partabgarh Hada Chauhan kingdoms of Hadoti region are Kingdom of Bundi c 1342 1949 CE Kingdom of Kota c 1579 1948 CE Kingdom of Jhalawar c 1838 1949 CE branched off from the Kingdom of Kota in 1838 CE Chahamanas of Sambhar Ajmer and Delhi c 551 1194 CE Edit Main article Chahamanas of Shakambhari Following is a list of Chahamana rulers of Shakambhari Ajmer and Delhi with approximate period of reign as estimated historian by R B Singh 96 Serial no Regnal names Reign CE Notes1 King Chahamana Unknown Ancient founder of Chahamana clan 2 Vasu deva c 551 CE disputed First known ruler of the dynasty He ruled the Sapadalaksha region and made Shakambhari modern Sambhar as capital 3 Samanta raja 684 709 Identified as the ancient King Manik Rai by R B Singh 4 Nara deva 709 721 Naradeva was succeeded by his brother Ajayaraja I 5 Ajaya raja I 721 734 According Prithviraja Vijaya he was a great warrior who defeated several enemies 6 Vigraha raja I 734 759 He achieved military successes upon neighbouring kingdom 7 Chandra raja I 759 771 Chandraraja I was a son of the Chahamana king Vigraharaja I He was succeeded by his brother Gopendraraja 8 Gopendra raja 771 784 The Prabandha Kosha states that Gopendra defeated Arab invader Muhammad bin Qasim in a battle 9 Durlabha raja I 784 809 He achieved military success against the Pala Empire king Dharmapala as a vassal of the Pratihara emperor Vatsaraja 10 Govinda raja I alias Guvaka I 809 836 The Harsha stone inscription suggests that he was a vassal the Pratihara emperor Nagabhata II 11 Chandra raja II 836 863 He was succeeded by his son Govindaraja II 12 Govindaraja II alias Guvaka II 863 890 The Harsha stone inscription describes Govinda II as a warrior He married his sister to Pratihara emperor Mihira Bhoja 13 Chandana raja 890 917 According to the Harsha stone inscription Chandana defeated a Tomara ruler named Rudra Chandrapala 14 Vakpati raja 917 944 His younger son established the Naddula Chahamana branch in 950 CE 15 Simha raja 944 971 He was the first independent ruler of dynasty He had assume the title of Maharajadhiraja 16 Vigraha raja II 971 998 He joined an alliance formed by the ruler of Lahore against the Ghaznavid ruler Sabuktigin 17 Durlabha raja II 998 1012 He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja He joined a confederacy of Hindu kings to support Anandapala in Battle of Chach against invasion Mahmud of Ghazni in 1008 CE 18 Govinda raja III 1012 1026 The Prabandha Kosha states that he defeated Mahmud of Ghazni badly 19 Vakpati raja II 1026 1040 Later texts claimed that he defeated Bhoja the Paramara king of Malwa 20 Viryarama 1040 few months Paramara king Bhoja attacked Chahamana kingdom and defeated him 21 Chamunda raja 1040 1065 He have defeated a Muslim army led by a Ghaznavid Sultan or general 22 Durlabha raja III alias Dusala 1065 1070 He conquered military successes upon neighbouring kingdom 23 Vigraha raja III alias Visala 1070 1090 He defeated Shahab ud Din general of Ibrahim of Ghazna 24 Prithvi raja I 1090 1110 After defeating Muslim invaders he adopted titles as Parama bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara 25 Ajaya raja II 1110 1135 He founded the city of Ajmer and moved his capital there 26 Arno raja alias Ana 1135 1150 His title as Maharajadhiraja Parameshvara 27 Jagad deva 1150 Some sources claimed that he ascended Chahamana throne after killing his father 28 Vigraha raja IV alias Visaladeva 1150 1164 The Chahaman kingdom reached its zenith under him 29 Apara gangeya 1164 1165 He have ascended the throne as a minor and ruled for a very short period 30 Prithvi raja II 1165 1169 He probably died heirless so he was succeeded by his uncle Someshvara 31 Someshvara 1169 1178 He adopted title of Pratapalaṃkesvara 32 Prithviraja III Rai Pithora 1177 1192 Last effective ruler of the dynasty who was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain against Muhammad of Ghor in 1192 CE 33 Govinda raja IV 1192 Ghurid vassal who later established the Chahamana branch of Ranastambhapura in 1192 CE 34 Hari raja 1193 1194 Last ruler of Chauhan dynasty branch of Ajmer Chahamanas of Naddula c 950 1197 CE Edit Main article Chahamanas of Naddula Following is a list of Chahmana rulers of Naddula with approximate period of reign as estimated by R B Singh List of Chauhan rulers of Naddula Serial no Kings Reign CE 1 Lakshmana 950 9822 Shobhita 982 9863 Baliraja 986 9904 Vigrahapala 990 9945 Mahindra 994 10156 Ashvapala 1015 10197 Ahila 1019 10248 Anahilla 1024 10559 Balaprasada 1055 107010 Jendraraja 1070 108011 Prithvipala 1080 109012 Jojalladeva 1090 111013 Asharaja 1110 111914 Ratnapala 1119 113215 Rayapala 1132 114516 Katukaraja 1145 114817 Alhanadeva 1148 116318 Kelhanadeva 1163 119319 Jayatasimha 1193 1197Chahamanas of Jalor c 1160 1311 CE Edit Main article Chahamanas of Jalor The Chahamana rulers of the Jalor branch with their estimated periods of reign are as follows 97 Virama deva 1311 CE was last ruler of dynasty crowned during the Siege of Jalore but died 21 2 days later 98 99 List of Chauhan rulers of Jalor Serial no Kings Reign CE 1 Kirti pala 1160 11822 Samara simha 1182 12043 Udaya simha 1204 12574 Chachiga deva 1257 12825 Samanta simha 1282 13056 Kanhada deva 1292 13117 Virama deva 1311Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura c 1192 1301 CE Edit Main article Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura List of Chauhan rulers of Ranastambhapura Serial no Kings Reign CE 1 Govinda raja 11922 Balhana deva3 Prahlada deva4 Viranarayana5 Vagabhata6 Jaitra simha7 Shakti deva8 Hammira deva 1283 1311Mlechchha dynasty of Kamarupa 650 900 CE EditMain articles Mlechchha dynasty and Kamarupa Salastamba 650 670 founder of dynasty Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha Palaka Kumara Vajradeva Harshadeva alias Harshavarman 725 745 Balavarman II Jivaraja Digleswaravarman Salambha 100 Harjjaravarman 815 832 Vanamalavarmadeva 832 855 Jayamala alias Virabahu 855 860 Balavarman III 860 880 Tyagasimha 890 900 last ruler of dynastyGarhwal Kingdom of Uttrakhand c 688 1949 CE EditMain article Garhwal Kingdom Mola Ram the 18th century painter poet historian and diplomat of Garhwal wrote the historical work Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas History of the Garhwal royal dynasty which is the only source of information about several Garhwal rulers 101 102 Rulers of Garhwal Panwar clan of Garhwali Rajputs No Name Reign Years Reigned No Name Reign Years Reigned No Name Reign Years Reigned1 Kanak Pal 688 699 11 21 Vikram Pal 1116 1131 15 41 Vijay Pal 1426 1437 112 Shyam Pal 699 725 26 22 Vichitra Pal 1131 1140 9 42 Sahaj Pal 1437 1473 363 Pandu Pal 725 756 31 23 Hans Pal 1141 1152 11 43 Bahadur Shah 1473 1498 254 Abhijat Pal 756 780 24 24 Som Pal 1152 1159 7 44 Man Shah 1498 1518 205 Saugat Pal 781 800 19 25 Kadil Pal 1159 1164 5 45 Shyam Shah 1518 1527 96 Ratna Pal 800 849 49 26 Kamadev Pal 1172 1179 7 46 Mahipat Shah 1527 1552 257 Shali Pal 850 857 7 27 Sulakshan Dev 1179 1197 18 47 Prithvi Shah 1552 1614 628 Vidhi Pal 858 877 19 28 Lakhan Dev 1197 1220 23 48 Medini Shah 1614 1660 469 Madan Pal 877 894 17 29 Anand Pal II 1220 1241 21 49 Fateh Shah 1660 1708 4810 Bhakti Pal 895 919 24 30 Purva Dev 1241 1260 19 50 Upendra Shah 1708 1709 111 Jayachand Pal 920 948 28 31 Abhay Dev 1260 1267 7 51 Pradip Shah 1709 1772 6312 Prithvi Pal 949 971 22 32 Jayaram Dev 1267 1290 23 52 Lalit Shah 1772 1780 813 Medinisen Pal 972 995 23 33 Asal Dev 1290 1299 9 53 Jayakrit Shah 1780 1786 614 Agasti Pal 995 1014 19 34 Jagat Pal 1299 1311 12 54 Pradyumna Shah 1786 1804 1815 Surati Pal 1015 1036 21 35 Jit Pal 1311 1330 19 55 Sudarshan Shah 1804 1859 5516 Jay Pal 1037 1055 18 36 Anant Pal II 1330 1358 28 56 Bhawani Shah 1859 1871 1217 Anant Pal I 1056 1072 16 37 Ajay Pal 1358 1389 31 57 Pratap Shah 1871 1886 1518 Anand Pal I 1072 1083 11 38 Kalyan Shah 1389 1398 9 58 Kirti Shah 1886 1913 2719 Vibhog Pal 1084 1101 17 39 Sundar Pal 1398 1413 15 59 Narendra Shah 1913 1946 3320 Suvayanu Pal 1102 1115 13 40 Hansadev Pal 1413 1426 13 60 Manabendra Shah 1946 1949 3Mallabhum Bishnupur kingdom c 694 1947 CE EditMain article Mallabhum kingdom Mallabhum kingdom or Bishnupur kingdom was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal 103 also known as Mallabhoom 104 Name of the king 105 106 Reign NotesAdi Malla 694 710Jay Malla 710 720Benu Malla 720 733Kinu Malla 733 742Indra Malla 742 757Kanu Malla 757 764Dha Jhau Malla 764 775Shur Malla 775 795Kanak Malla 795 807Kandarpa Malla 807 828Sanatan Malla 828 841Kharga Malla 841 862Durjan Durjay Malla 862 906Yadav Malla 906 919Jagannath Malla 919 931Birat Malla 931 946Mahadev Malla 946 977Durgadas Malla 977 994Jagat Malla 994 1007Ananta Malla 1007 1015Rup Malla 1015 1029Sundar Malla 1029 1053Kumud Malla 1053 1074Krishna Malla 1074 1084Rup II Jhap Malla 1084 1097Prakash Malla 1097 1102Pratap Malla 1102 1113Sindur Malla 1113 1129Sukhomoy Shuk Malla 1129 1142Banamali Malla 1142 1156Yadu Jadu Malla 1156 1167Jiban Malla 1167 1185Ram Malla 1185 1209Gobinda Malla 1209 1240Bhim Malla 1240 1263Katar Khattar Malla 1263 1295Prithwi Malla 1295 1319Tapa Malla 1319 1334Dinabandhu Malla 1334 1345Kinu Kanu II Malla 1345 1358Shur Malla II 1358 1370Shiv Singh Malla 1370 1407Madan Malla 1407 1420Durjan II Durjay Malla 1420 1437Uday Malla 1437 1460Chandra Malla 1460 1501Bir Malla 1501 1554Dhari Malla 1554 1565Hambir Malla Dev Bir Hambir 1565 1620Dhari Hambir Malla Dev 1620 1626Raghunath Singha Dev 1626 1656Bir Singha Dev 1656 1682Durjan Singha Dev 1682 1702Raghunath Singha Dev II 1702 1712Gopal Singha Dev 1712 1748Chaitanya Singha Dev 1748 1801Madhav Singha Dev 1801 1809Gopal Singha Dev II 1809 1876Ramkrishna Singha Dev 1876 1885Dwhaja Moni Devi 1885 1889Nilmoni Singha Dev 1889 1903Churamoni Devi Regency 1903 1930Kalipada Singha Thakur 1930 1947Chand Kingdom of Kumaon 700 1790 CE EditMain article Chand kings Badri Datt Pandey in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas lists the Chand kings as following King Reign NotesSom Chand 700 721Atm Chand 721 740Purn Chand 740 758Indra Chand 758 778 Opened Silk FactoriesSansar Chand 778 813Sudha Chand 813 833Hamir Chand 833 856Vina Chand 856 869 Lost to Khas KingsVir Chand 1065 1080Rup Chand 1080 1093Laxmi Chand 1093 1113Dharm Chand 1113 1121Karm Chand 1121 1140Ballal Chand 1140 1149Nami Chand 1149 1170Nar Chand 1170 1177Nanaki Chand 1177 1195Ram Chand 1195 1205Bhishm Chand 1205 1226Megh Chand 1226 1233Dhyan Chand 1233 1251Parvat Chand 1251 1261Thor Chand 1261 1275Kalyan Chand II 1275 1296Trilok Chand 1296 1303 Conquered ChhakhataBuilt a fort at BhimtalDamaru Chand 1303 1321Dharm Chand 1321 1344 Defeated One Lakh Army of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq under Khusrau Malik in his Qarachil ExpeditionAbhay Chand 1344 1374Garur Gyan Chand 1374 1419 Established authority over Bhabar and Terai later lost them to nawab of Sambhal Recaptured it by defeating Turkish Nawab of Sambhal under General Nilu KathaitHarihar Chand 1419 1420Udyan Chand 1420 1421 built Baleshwar Temple at ChampawatCaptured ChaugarkhaAtma Chand II 1421 1422Hari Chand II 1422 1423Vikram Chand 1423 1437 Completed Baleshwar TempleBharati Chand 1437 1450 Defeated DotiRatna Chand 1450 1488 Defeated Bams of Sor defeated Doti againKirti Chand 1488 1503 annexed Barahmandal Pali and Faldakot Conquered Garhwal by defeating Ajaypal and made it vassal state of KumaonPratap Chand 1503 1517Tara Chand 1517 1533Manik Chand 1533 1542Kalyan Chand III 1542 1551Purna Chand 1551 1555Bhishm Chand 1555 1560 laid foundation stone of Alamnagarlost Barahmandal to Khas Sardar GajuwathingaBalo Kalyan Chand 1560 1568 recaptured Barahmandalmoved capital to Alamnagar and renamed it AlmoraAnnexed Mankot and DanpurRudra Chand 1568 1597 Successfully defended Terai from nawab of Kath and Golafounded the city of RudrapurAnnexed SiraLaxmi Chand 1597 1621 built Laxmeswar and Bagnath Temple at Almora and Bageshwar respectivelyInvaded Garhwal 7 times without any SuccessDilip Chand 1621 1624Vijay Chand 1624 1625Trimal Chand 1625 1638Baz Bahadur Chand 1638 1678 Captured Dehradun and Hindu Pilgrimage Kailash Mansarovar defeated Garhwal and Tibet has his kingdom from ton river until karnaliUdyot Chand 1678 1698 Defeated combined armies of Garhwal and DotiGyan Chand 1698 1708 Defeated Garhwal and expelled fateh shah from SrinagarJagat Chand 1708 1720 Invaded Garhwal and captured its capital Srinagar defeated combined armies of Sikhs Khalsa and GarhwalDevi Chand 1720 1726 Made Afghani Daud Khan General of Kumaon looted Moradabad Mughal Empire and captured villages of MughalsAjit Chand 1726 1729Kalyan Chand V 1729 1747 Defeated RohillasDeep Chand 1747 1777 Defeated Garhwal King Pradip Shah left him embarrassedMohan Chand 1777 1779 Defeated by King Lalit Shah of GarhwalPradyumn Chand 1779 1786 Son of king Lalit Shah of GarhwalMohan Chand 1786 1788 Overthrew Pradyumn Shah Became king for second timeShiv Chand 1788Mahendra Chand 1788 1790 Defeated by GorkhasKarttikeyapur Katyur Kingdom 700 1065 CE EditMain article Katyuri kings The period of certain Katyuri rulers is generally determined as below although there is some ambiguity in respect to exact number of years ruled by each King 107 List Vasu Dev 700 849 CE Basantana Dev 850 870 CE Kharpar Dev 870 880 CE Abhiraj Dev 880 890 CE Tribhuvanraj Dev 890 900 CE Nimbarta Dev 900 915 CE Istanga 915 930 CE Lalitasura Dev 930 955 CE Bhu Dev 955 970 CE Salonaditya 970 985 CE Ichchhata Dev 985 1000 CE Deshat Dev 1000 1015 CE Padmata Dev 1015 1045 CE Subhiksharaja Dev 1045 1060 CE Dham Dev 1060 1064 CE Bir Dev Very short period until 1065 CE Varman dynasty of Kannauj c 725 770 CE EditMain article Varman dynasty of Kannauj Yashovarman c 725 752 CE founder of dynasty Ama Dunduka Bhoja ruled until 770 CE last ruler of dynasty 108 Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta c 735 982 CE EditMain article Rashtrakuta dynasty Dantidurga 735 756 CE founder of dynasty Krishna I 756 774 CE Govinda II 774 780 CE Dhruva Dharavarsha 780 793 CE Govinda III 793 814 CE Amoghavarsha I 814 878 CE he was the founded of Manyakheta city which became the capital of the dynasty 109 Krishna II 878 914 CE Indra III 914 929 CE Amoghavarsha II 929 932 CE Govinda IV 930 935 CE Amoghavarsha III 934 939 CE Krishna III 939 967 CE Khottiga Amoghavarsha 967 972 CE Karka II or Amoghhavarsha IV 972 973 CE Indra IV 973 982 CE was the only a claimer for the lost throne Tomar dynasty of Delhi c 736 1151 CE EditMain article Tomara dynasty Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings 110 Khadag Rai s history of Gwalior Gopacala akhyana names 18 Tomara kings plus Prithvi Pala who is probably the Chahamana king Prithviraja III According to Khadag Rai Delhi was originally ruled by the legendary king Vikramaditya It was deserted for 792 years after his death until Bilan Dev Veer Mahadev or Birmaha of Tomara dynasty re established the city in 736 CE The Kumaon Garhwal manuscript names only 15 rulers of Toar dynasty and dates the beginning of their rule to 789 CE 846 Vikram Samvat Abul Fazl s Ain i Akbari Bikaner manuscript edited by Syed Ahmad Khan names 19 Tomara kings It places the first Tomara king in 372 CE 429 Vikram Samvat It might be possible that the era mentioned in the original source used by Abul Fazl was Gupta era which starts from 318 to 319 CE Abul Fazl might have mistaken this era to be Vikrama Samvat If this is true then the first Tomara king can be dated to 747 CE 429 318 which is better aligned with the other sources As stated earlier the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE 111 List of Tomara rulers according to various sources 112 113 Abul Fazl s Ain i Akbari Bikaner manuscript Gwalior manuscript of Khadag Rai Kumaon Garhwal manuscript Ascension year in CE according to Gwalior manuscript Length of reignYears Months Days1 Ananga Pala Bilan Dev 736 18 0 02 Vasu Deva 754 19 1 183 Gangya Ganggeva 773 21 3 284 Prithivi Pala or Prithivi Malla Prathama Mahi Pala 794 19 6 195 Jaya Deva Saha Deva Jadu Pala 814 20 7 286 Nira Pala or Hira Pala Indrajita I Nai Pala 834 14 4 97 Udiraj or Adereh Nara Pala Jaya Deva Pala 849 26 7 118 Vijaya or Vacha Indrajita II Chamra Pala 875 21 2 139 Biksha or Anek Vacha Raja Bibasa Pala 897 22 3 1610 Riksha Pala Vira Pala Sukla Pala 919 21 6 511 Sukh Pala or Nek Pala Go Pala Teja Pala 940 20 4 412 Go Pala Tillan Dev Mahi Pala 961 18 3 1513 Sallakshana Pala Suvari Sursen 979 25 10 1014 Jaya Pala Osa Pala Jaik Pala 1005 16 4 315 Kunwar Pala Kumara Pala 1021 29 9 1816 Ananga Pala or Anek Pala Ananga Pala Anek Pala 1051 29 6 1817 Vijaya Pala or Vijaya Sah Teja Pala Teja Pala 1081 24 1 618 Mahi Pala or Mahatsal Mahi Pala Jyun Pala 1105 25 2 2319 Akr Pala or Akhsal Mukund Pala Ane Pala 1130 21 2 15Prithivi Raja Chahamana Prithvi Pala 1151Pala Empire c 750 1174 CE EditMain article Pala Empire Most of the Pala inscriptions mention only the regnal year as the date of issue without any well known calendar era Because of this the chronology of the Pala kings is hard to determine 114 Based on their different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records different historians estimate the Pala chronology as follows 115 RC Majumdar 1971 116 AM Chowdhury 1967 117 BP Sinha 1977 118 failed verification DC Sircar 1975 76 119 D K Ganguly 1994 114 Gopala I 750 770 756 781 755 783 750 775 750 774Dharmapala 770 810 781 821 783 820 775 812 774 806Devapala 810 c 850 821 861 820 860 812 850 806 845Mahendrapala NA Mahendrapala s existence was conclusively established through a copper plate charter discovered later 845 860Shurapala I Deemed to be alternate name of Vigrahapala I 850 858 860 872Gopala II NA copper plate charter discovered in 1995 Text of inscription published in 2009 Vigrahapala I 850 853 861 866 860 865 858 60 872 873Narayanapala 854 908 866 920 865 920 860 917 873 927Rajyapala 908 940 920 952 920 952 917 952 927 959Gopala III 940 957 952 969 952 967 952 972 959 976Vigrahapala II 960 c 986 969 995 967 980 972 977 976 977Mahipala I 988 c 1036 995 1043 980 1035 977 1027 977 1027Nayapala 1038 1053 1043 1058 1035 1050 1027 1043 1027 1043Vigrahapala III 1054 1072 1058 1075 1050 1076 1043 1070 1043 1070Mahipala II 1072 1075 1075 1080 1076 1078 9 1070 1071 1070 1071Shurapala II 1075 1077 1080 1082 1071 1072 1071 1072Ramapala 1077 1130 1082 1124 1078 9 1132 1072 1126 1072 1126Kumarapala 1130 1140 1124 1129 1132 1136 1126 1128 1126 1128Gopala IV 1140 1144 1129 1143 1136 1144 1128 1143 1128 1143Madanapala 1144 1162 1143 1162 1144 1161 62 1143 1161 1143 1161Govindapala 1158 1162 NA 1162 1176 or 1158 1162 1161 1165 1161 1165Palapala NA NA NA 1165 1199 1165 1200Note 115 Earlier historians believed that Vigrahapala I and Shurapala I were the two names of the same person Now it is known that these two were cousins they either ruled simultaneously perhaps over different territories or in rapid succession AM Chowdhury rejects Govindapala and his successor Palapala as the members of the imperial Pala dynasty According to BP Sinha the Gaya inscription can be read as either the 14th year of Govindapala s reign or 14th year after Govindapala s reign Thus two sets of dates are possible Shilahara dynasty of Maharashtra 765 1265 CE EditMain article Shilahara Shilahara Kingdom was split into three branches First branch ruled North Konkan Second branch ruled South Konkan between 765 and 1029 CE Third branch ruled in modern districts of Kolhapur Satara and Belgaum between 940 and 1215 CE after which they were overwhelmed by the Yadavas 120 South Konkan branch c 765 1020 CE Edit List of rulers Sanaphulla 765 795 CE Dhammayira 795 820 CE Aiyaparaja 820 845 CE Avasara I 845 870 CE Adityavarma 870 895 CE Avasara II 895 920 CE Indraraja 920 945 CE Bhima 945 970 CE Avasara III 970 995 CE Rattaraja 995 1020 CE North Konkan Thane branch c 800 1265 CE Edit List of rulers Kapardin I 800 825 CE Pullashakti 825 850 CE Kapardin II 850 880 CE Vappuvanna 880 910 CE Jhanjha 910 930 CE Goggiraja 930 945 CE Vajjada I 945 965 CE Chhadvaideva 965 975 CE Aparajita 975 1010 CE Vajjada II 1010 1015 CE Arikesarin 1015 1022 CE Chhittaraja 1022 1035 CE Nagarjuna 1035 1045 CE Mummuniraja 1045 1070 CE Ananta Deva I 1070 1127 CE Aparaditya I 1127 1148 CE Haripaladeva 1148 1155 CE Mallikarjuna 1155 1170 CE Aparaditya II 1170 1197 CE Ananta Deva II 1198 1200 CE Keshideva II 1200 1245 CE Ananta Deva III 1245 1255 CE Someshvara 1255 1265 CE last ruler of dynastyKolhapur branch c 940 1212 CE Edit List of rulers Jatiga I 940 960 CE Naivarman 960 980 CE Chandra 980 1000 CE Jatiga II 1000 1020 CE Gonka 1020 1050 CE Guhala I 1050 CE Kirtiraja 1050 CE Chandraditya 1050 CE Marsimha 1050 1075 CE Guhala II 1075 1085 CE Bhoja I 1085 1100 CE Ballala 1100 1108 CE Gonka II 1108 CE Gandaraditya I 1108 1138 CE Vijayaditya I 1138 1175 CE Bhoja II 1175 1212 CE Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj c 770 810 CE EditMain article Ayudha dynasty Vajrayudha 770 783 founder of dynasty Indrayudha Chakrayudha until 810 121 122 Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti c 831 1315 CE EditMain article Chandelas of Jejakabhukti The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti were a dynasty in Central India They ruled much of the Bundelkhand region then called Jejakabhukti between the 9th and the 13th centuries Based on epigraphic records the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejakabhukti IAST names in brackets 123 124 Nannuka c 831 845 CE Vakpati Vakpati c 845 865 CE Jayashakti Jayasakti and Vijayashakti Vijayasakti c 865 885 CE Rahila Rahila c 885 905 CE Shri Harsha Sri Harsa c 905 925 CE Yasho Varman Yasovarman c 925 950 CE Dhanga Deva Dhaṅgadeva c 950 999 CE Ganda Deva Gaṇḍadeva c 999 1002 CE Vidyadhara Vidyadhara c 1003 1035 CE Vijaya Pala Vijayapala c 1035 1050 CE Deva Varman c 1050 1060 CE Kirtti Varman Kirtivarman c 1060 1100 CE Sallakshana Varman Sallakṣaṇavarman c 1100 1110 CE Jaya Varman c 1110 1120 CE Prithvi Varman Pṛthvivarman c 1120 1128 CE Madana Varman c 1128 1165 CE Yasho Varman II c 1164 65 CE did not rule or ruled for a very short time Paramardi Deva c 1165 1203 CE Trailokya Varman c 1203 1245 CE Vira Varman Viravarman c 1245 1285 CE Bhoja Varman c 1285 1288 CE Hammira Varman Hammiravarman c 1288 1311 CE Vira Varman II c 1311 1315 CE an obscure ruler with low titles attested by only one 1315 CE inscription 125 Seuna Yadava dynasty of Devagiri c 850 1334 CE EditMain article Seuna Yadava dynasty Dridhaprahara Seunachandra 850 874 Dhadiyappa 874 900 Bhillama I 900 925 Vadugi Vaddiga 950 974 Dhadiyappa II 974 975 Bhillama II 975 1005 Vesugi I 1005 1020 Bhillama III 1020 1055 Vesugi II 1055 1068 Bhillama III 1068 Seunachandra II 1068 1085 Airamadeva 1085 1115 Singhana I 1115 1145 Mallugi I 1145 1150 Amaragangeyya 1150 1160 Govindaraja 1160 Amara Mallugi II 1160 1165 Kaliya Ballala 1165 1173 Bhillama V 1173 1192 proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya Jaitugi I 1192 1200 Singhana II 1200 1247 Kannara 1247 1261 Mahadeva 1261 1271 Amana 1271 Ramachandra 1271 1312 Singhana III 1312 1313 Harapaladeva 1313 1318 Mallugi III 1318 1334 Paramara dynasty of Malwa c 9th century to 1305 CE EditMain article Paramara dynasty See also List of rulers of Malwa According to historical Kailash Chand Jain Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty there are no records and they are known only from later sources 126 The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include List of Paramara dynasty rulers Serial No Ruler Reign CE 1 King Paramar Legendary 2 Upendra Krishnraja early 9th century3 Vairisimha I early 9th century4 Siyaka I mid of 9th century5 Vakpatiraj I late 9th to early 10th century6 Vairisimha II mid of 10th century7 Siyaka II 940 9728 Vakpatiraj II alias Munja 972 9909 Sindhuraja 990 101010 Bhoja 1010 105511 JayasimhaI 1055 107012 Udayaditya 1070 108613 Lakshmadeva 1086 109414 Naravarman 1094 113315 Yashovarman 1133 114216 Jayavarman I 1142 114317 Interregnum from 1143 to 1175 CE under an usurper named Ballala and later the Solanki king Kumarapala 1143 117518 Vindhyavarman 1175 119419 Subhatavarman 1194 120920 Arjunavarman I 1210 121521 Devapala 1215 1218 123922 Jaitugideva 1239 125523 Jayavarman II 1255 127424 Arjunavarman II 1274 128525 Bhoja II 1285 130126 Mahalakadeva 1301 1305After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region but not in other Parmar states Utpala dynasty of Kashmir c 855 1009 CE EditMain article Utpala dynasty Ruler ReignAvantivarman 853 855 883 CEShankaravarman 883 902 CEGopalavarman 902 904 CESankata 904 CESugandha 904 906 CEPartha 906 921 CENirjitavarman 921 922 CEChakravarman 922 933 CEShuravarman I 933 934 CEPartha 2nd reign 934 935 CEChakravarman 2nd reign 935 CEShankaravardhana or Shambhuvardhana 935 936 CEChakravarman 3rd reign 936 937 CEUnmattavanti Mad Avanti 937 939 CEShuravarman II 939 CEYashaskara deva 939 CEVarnata 948 CESangramadeva Sanggrama I 948 CEParvagupta 948 950 CEKshemagupta 950 958 CEAbhimanyu II 958 972 CENandigupta 972 973 CETribhuvanagupta 973 975 CEBhimagupta 975 980 CEDidda 980 to 1009 1012 CEDidda c 980 1003 CE placed Samgramaraja son of her brother on the throne who became founder of the Lohara dynasty Somavamshi dynasty c 882 1110 CE EditMain article Somavamshi dynasty Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis 127 Name IAST Regnal name IAST ReignJanmejaya I Mahabhavagupta I c 882 922Yayati I Mahasivagupta I Mahashivagupta c 922 955Bhimaratha Mahabhavagupta II c 955 980Dharmaratha Mahasivagupta II c 980 1005Nahuṣa Nahusha Mahabhavagupta III c 1005 1021Yayati II Candihara Chandihara Mahasivagupta III c 1025 1040Uddyotakesari Uddyotakeshari Mahabhavagupta IV c 1040 1065Janmejaya II Mahasivagupta IV c 1065 1085Puranjaya Mahabhavagupta V c 1085 1110Karṇadeva Mahasivagupta V c 1100 1110Pala dynasty Kamarupa 900 1100 CE EditMain article Pala dynasty Kamarupa Brahma Pala 900 920 founder of dynasty Ratna Pala 920 960 Indra Pala 960 990 Go Pala also Gopalavarman 990 1015 Harsha Pala 1015 1035 Dharma Pala 1035 1060 Jaya Pala 1075 1100 last ruler of dynastyParamara dynasty of Chandravati Abu 910 1220 CE EditMain article Paramaras of Chandravati The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati with approximate regnal years as estimated by epigraphist H V Trivedi 128 129 The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise Regional Name IAST Name Reign CE NotesUtpala raja Utpalaraja c 910 930 Founder of dynastyArnno raja or Aranya raja Arṇṇoraja or Araṇyaraja c 930 950Krishna raja Kṛṣṇaraja c 950 979Dhara varaha or Dharani varaha Dharavaraha or Dharaṇivaraha c 970 990Dhurbhata Dhurbhaṭa c 990 1000Mahi pala Mahipala c 1000 1020 son of DharavarahaDhandhuka Dhaṃdhuka c 1020 1040Punya pala or Purna pala Puṇyapala or Purṇapala c 1040 1050Danti varmman Daṃtivarmman c 1050 1060 son of DhandhukaKrishna deva or Krishna raja II Kṛṣṇadeva or Kṛṣṇaraja II c 1060 1090 son of DhandhukaKakkala deva or Kakala deva Kakkaladeva or Kakaladeva c 1090 1115Vikrama simha Vikramasiṃha c 1115 1145Yasho dhavala Yasodhavala c 1145 1160 great grandson of Dantivarman through Yogaraja and RamadevaRana simha Raṇasiṃha son of Vikramasimha possibly a regent for DharavarshaDhara varsha Dharavarṣa c 1160 1220 son of Yashodhavala and last ruler of dynastyKingdom of Ladakh c 930 1842 CE EditMain article History of Ladakh Maryul dynasty of Ngari c 930 1460 CE Edit Main article Maryul Known Maryul rulers are Lhachen Palgyigon c 930 CE Lhachen Utpala c 1110 CE Namgyal dynasty Gyalpo of Ladakh c 1460 1842 CE Edit Main article Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows 130 131 132 Lhachen Bhagan c 1460 1485 Unknown ruler c 1485 1510 Lata Jughdan c 1510 1535 Kunga Namgyal I c 1535 1555 Tashi Namgyal c 1555 1575 Tsewang Namgyal I c 1575 1595 Namgyal Gonpo c 1595 1600 Jamyang Namgyal c 1595 1616 Sengge Namgyal first rule c 1616 1623 Norbu Namgyal c 1623 1624 Sengge Namgyal second rule c 1624 1642 Deldan Namgyal c 1642 1694 Delek Namgyal c 1680 1691 Nyima Namgyal c 1694 1729 Deskyong Namgyal c 1729 1739 Phuntsog Namgyal c 1739 1753 Tsewang Namgyal II c 1753 1782 Tseten Namgyal c 1782 1802 Tsepal Dondup Namgyal c 1802 1837 1839 1840 Kunga Namgyal II c 1840 1842 Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE Solanki dynasty Chaulukyas of Gujarat c 940 1244 CE EditMain article Chaulukya dynasty The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat with approximate dates of reign are as follows 133 134 Mularaja c 940 c 995 Chamundaraja c 996 c 1008 Vallabharaja c 1008 Durlabharaja c 1008 c 1022 Bhima I c 1022 c 1064 Karna c 1064 c 1092 Jayasimha Siddharaja c 1092 c 1142 Kumarapala c 1142 c 1171 Ajayapala c 1171 c 1175 Mularaja II c 1175 c 1178 Bhima II c 1178 c 1240 Tribhuvanapala c 1240 c 1244 Kachchhapaghata dynasty c 950 1150 CE EditMain article Kachchhapaghata dynasty Simhapaniya Sihoniya and Gopadri Gwalior branch Edit Lakshmana r c 950 975 first ruler of dynasty Vajradaman r c 975 1000 Mangalaraja r c 1000 1015 Kirtiraja r c 1015 1035 Muladeva r c 1035 1055 Devapala r c 1055 1085 Padmapala r c 1085 1090 Mahipala r c 1090 1105 Ratnapala r c 1105 1130 Ajayapala r c 1192 1194 Sulakshanapala r c 1196 Dubkund Dobha branch Edit Yuvaraja r c 1000 Arjuna r c 1015 1035 Abhimanyu r c 1035 1045 Vijayapala r c 1045 1070 Vikramasimha r c 1070 1100 Nalapura Narwar branch Edit Gaganasimha r c 1075 1090 Sharadasimha r c 1090 1105 Virasimha r c 1105 1125 Tejaskarana r c 1125 1150 last ruler of dynasty 135 136 Kachwaha dynasty c 966 1949 CE EditMain article Jaipur State See also Kachhwaha and Dhundhar Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom amp established Kachwaha dynasty which ruled for more than 1000 years amp still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan 137 Rulers Edit 27 Dec 966 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev d 1006 15 Dec 1006 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao d 1036 28 Nov 1036 20 Apr 1039 Kakil d 1039 21 Apr 1039 28 Oct 1053 Hanu d 1053 28 Oct 1053 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo d 1070 22 Mar 1070 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai d 1094 20 May 1094 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi d 1146 15 Feb 1146 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo d 1179 25 Jul 1179 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo d 1216 16 Dec 1216 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan d 1276 18 Oct 1276 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal d 1317 23 Jan 1317 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi d 1366 6 Nov 1366 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn d 1388 11 Feb 1388 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh d 1428 16 Aug 1428 20 Sep 1439 Banbir d 1439 20 Sep 1439 10 Dec 1467 Udharn d 1467 10 Dec 1467 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen d 1503 17 Jan 1503 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I d 1527 138 5 Nov 1527 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal d 1534 139 19 Jan 1534 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh d 1537 22 Jul 1537 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh d 1548 15 May 1548 1 June 1548 Askaran d 1599 1 Jun 1548 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal d 1574 27 Jan 1574 4 Dec 1589 Bh, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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