The successors of Chatta Deva occupied both Banavasi and Hangal and are known as Kadambas of Hangal. Uniting Banavasi and Hangal, distinguished himself against the Cholas and carved out a kingdom (which stretched, on this side, including Ratnagiri district, up to Kolhapur).[3] He is referred to as having conquered Konkan. When the Chalukyas under their king, Jayasimha II made an advance on Dhar (capital of the Malavas) and defeated Bhoja, who was then the Paramara king, the part played by Chaltadev (Chatta Deva), the feudatory of the Chalukyas, was significant. During 1075-1116 Kirtivarma subdued the 7 Konkans.
According to historian, George M. Moraes, Due to the struggle between the Hoysalas and the Yadavas, for supremacy, the Kadambas of Hangal under Kamdeva[4] marched against the Konkan and compelled Vijayadatta (to transfer his allegiance to him).[5] But during 1187 and 1188, immediately on his accession, Jayakesi III declared himself independent. Later Kadambas kept paying nominal allegiance to Yadavas and Hoysalas of Dorasamudra and thus maintained their independence.
The Kadambas of Banavasi declined by sixth century, by the tenth century Kadamba were local chiefs, the Kadamba of Hangal emerged as a vassal of the Western Chalukyas, and the Kadambas of Goa at Goa and Konkan until the fourteenth century. Similarly some more minor Kadamba branches established, they remained vassals.[6]
Kadambas of Bankapur
They served as regional governors for Kadambas of Banavasi and then Kadambas of Hangal.
Kadambas of Bayalnad
After the fall of the Western Gangas, the Kadambas of Bayalnad established as independent kingdom. It was founded by Kaviyammarasa, who ruled towards end of 10th century CE.
Kadambas of Nagarkhanda
Kadambas of Nagarkhanda descendants of Mayuravarma of Hangal, served as regional governors, Nagarkhanda is the district to the north-east of Banavasi. They titled as boon lords of Banavasipura, their capital was at Bandhavapura. Initially the Kadambas of Hangal refused to acknowledge suzerainty of Kalachuris of Kalyani, that led to war between them, then Kalachuris helped Somadeva as per the 1159 inscription Somadeva subordinate of Kalachuris, they conquered Banavasi and handed it over to Somadeva (in 1165).
Kadambas of Uchchangi
The Kadambas of Uchchangi were in name only kings of Banavasi actually the power remain with Kadambas of Hangal.
Coinage of Hangal Kadambas
1048 - 1075 CE Gold coins issued by Kadamba King Toyimadeva.
Kadambas coins were among the heaviest and perhaps purest of all medieval Indian gold coinage.[7] Kadambas issued 2 types of gold coins, namely Punch-marked gold coins and Die struck gold coins. During 1075-1094 CE, Shanti Varma, issued gold punch marked coin and in 1065 CE, Toyimadeva, issued die struck gold coins (Pagoda).
Punch-marked gold coins
Kadamba punch-marked gold coin issued in name of Jaysimha II Jagadekamalla (Chalukya).
Coin consists of a central punch mark of Hanuman, and 4 retrospectant lions.
2 prominent punch marks create 2 Shri alphabets depicts goddess Laxmi in Telugu-Kannada script.
In 1065 AD KadambasToyimadeva issued first die struck gold coins.
The gold coin of Kadambas depict god Hanuman, inside lined circle and dotted circle, flanked by two chouries and conch. Also include the figures of sun and moon. Below is the legend Nakara (Nagara, the deity of Bankapura, Nagareshwara) in Telugu-Kannada script.
^Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 19–20. ISBN978-81-241-1064-5.
^Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 32, 146. ISBN0226742210.
^. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
^Moraes, George M. (1990). The Kadamba Kula By George Moraes, Moraes M.George. ISBN9788120605954. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
^. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2009.
^"Minor Kadamba Kingdoms". Retrieved 3 September 2013.
^"The Kadambas of Hangal". Retrieved 2 April 2009.
March 16, 2023
kadambas, hangal, main, article, kadamba, dynasty, south, indian, dynasty, during, late, classical, period, indian, subcontinent, which, originated, region, hangal, karnataka, chatta, deva, reigned, from, 1031, founded, dynasty, helped, western, chalukyas, cou. Main article Kadamba dynasty The Kadambas of Hangal was a South Indian dynasty during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent which originated in the region of Hangal in Karnataka Chatta Deva who reigned from 980 1031 CE founded the dynasty He helped Western Chalukyas in the coup against the Rashtrakutas re established the Kadamba Dynasty mostly as a feudatory of Western Chalukyas but his successors enjoyed considerable independence and were almost sovereign rulers of Goa and Konkan till 14th century CE Kadambas of Hangal10th century CE 14th century CECoinage of the Kadambas of Hangal Circa 12th 13th century Obverse with a depiction of Hanuman reverse with floral spray South Asia1175 CEKARAKHANID KHANATEQARA KHITAIGHURIDEMPIREKUMAONCHAULUKYASCHAHAMANASLATEGHAZNAVIDSPARAMARASWESTERNCHALUKYASKAKATIYASSHILA HARASCHOLASCHERASPANDYASKADAMBASHOYSALASGAHADAVALASGUHILASKACHCHAPA GHATASCHANDELASKALACHURIS TRIPURI KALACHURIS RATNAPURA SENASCHEROSNAGVANSISKAMARUPASEASTERNGANGASGUGEMARYULLOHA RASSOOMRAEMIRATEMAKRANSULTANATE Location of the Kadambas and neighbouring South Asian polities in 1175 on the eve of the Ghurid invasions of the subcontinent 1 2 GovernmentMonarchyHistorical eraMedieval India Established10th century CE Disestablished 14th century CEToday part ofIndiaThe successors of Chatta Deva occupied both Banavasi and Hangal and are known as Kadambas of Hangal Uniting Banavasi and Hangal distinguished himself against the Cholas and carved out a kingdom which stretched on this side including Ratnagiri district up to Kolhapur 3 He is referred to as having conquered Konkan When the Chalukyas under their king Jayasimha II made an advance on Dhar capital of the Malavas and defeated Bhoja who was then the Paramara king the part played by Chaltadev Chatta Deva the feudatory of the Chalukyas was significant During 1075 1116 Kirtivarma subdued the 7 Konkans According to historian George M Moraes Due to the struggle between the Hoysalas and the Yadavas for supremacy the Kadambas of Hangal under Kamdeva 4 marched against the Konkan and compelled Vijayadatta to transfer his allegiance to him 5 But during 1187 and 1188 immediately on his accession Jayakesi III declared himself independent Later Kadambas kept paying nominal allegiance to Yadavas and Hoysalas of Dorasamudra and thus maintained their independence Different families of Kadambas ruled southern India notable were Kadambas of Hangal Kadambas of Goa Kadambas of Halasi and Kadambas of Banavasi Contents 1 Minor Kadamba Kingdoms 1 1 Kadambas of Bankapur 1 2 Kadambas of Bayalnad 1 3 Kadambas of Nagarkhanda 1 4 Kadambas of Uchchangi 2 Coinage of Hangal Kadambas 2 1 Punch marked gold coins 2 2 Die struck gold coins Pagoda 3 See also 4 ReferencesMinor Kadamba Kingdoms Edit Old Kannada inscription 1200 CE of King Kamadeva of the Kadamba dynasty of the Hangal branch Hangal Goa Halasi Bayalnad Hangalclass notpageimage The various centers of the Kadambas The Kadambas of Banavasi declined by sixth century by the tenth century Kadamba were local chiefs the Kadamba of Hangal emerged as a vassal of the Western Chalukyas and the Kadambas of Goa at Goa and Konkan until the fourteenth century Similarly some more minor Kadamba branches established they remained vassals 6 Kadambas of Bankapur Edit They served as regional governors for Kadambas of Banavasi and then Kadambas of Hangal Kadambas of Bayalnad Edit After the fall of the Western Gangas the Kadambas of Bayalnad established as independent kingdom It was founded by Kaviyammarasa who ruled towards end of 10th century CE Kadambas of Nagarkhanda Edit Kadambas of Nagarkhanda descendants of Mayuravarma of Hangal served as regional governors Nagarkhanda is the district to the north east of Banavasi They titled as boon lords of Banavasipura their capital was at Bandhavapura Initially the Kadambas of Hangal refused to acknowledge suzerainty of Kalachuris of Kalyani that led to war between them then Kalachuris helped Somadeva as per the 1159 inscription Somadeva subordinate of Kalachuris they conquered Banavasi and handed it over to Somadeva in 1165 Kadambas of Uchchangi Edit The Kadambas of Uchchangi were in name only kings of Banavasi actually the power remain with Kadambas of Hangal Coinage of Hangal Kadambas Edit 1048 1075 CE Gold coins issued by Kadamba King Toyimadeva Kadambas coins were among the heaviest and perhaps purest of all medieval Indian gold coinage 7 Kadambas issued 2 types of gold coins namely Punch marked gold coins and Die struck gold coins During 1075 1094 CE Shanti Varma issued gold punch marked coin and in 1065 CE Toyimadeva issued die struck gold coins Pagoda Punch marked gold coins Edit Kadamba punch marked gold coin issued in name of Jaysimha II Jagadekamalla Chalukya Coin consists of a central punch mark of Hanuman and 4 retrospectant lions 2 prominent punch marks create 2 Shri alphabets depicts goddess Laxmi in Telugu Kannada script Die struck gold coins Pagoda Edit In 1065 AD Kadambas Toyimadeva issued first die struck gold coins The gold coin of Kadambas depict god Hanuman inside lined circle and dotted circle flanked by two chouries and conch Also include the figures of sun and moon Below is the legend Nakara Nagara the deity of Bankapura Nagareshwara in Telugu Kannada script See also EditKadamba dynasty Kadambas of Goa Kadamba architecture Hangal Halasi Banavasi Vajjada II Indian coinage Kadambas of Bayalnadu Vainadu References Edit Chandra Satish 2004 Medieval India From Sultanat to the Mughals Delhi Sultanat 1206 1526 Part One Har Anand Publications pp 19 20 ISBN 978 81 241 1064 5 Schwartzberg Joseph E 1978 A Historical atlas of South Asia Chicago University of Chicago Press pp 32 146 ISBN 0226742210 KADAMBAS OF HANGAL 967 1347 A D Archived from the original on 29 November 2011 Retrieved 20 March 2009 Moraes George M 1990 The Kadamba Kula By George Moraes Moraes M George ISBN 9788120605954 Retrieved 20 March 2009 KADAMBAS OF GOA 966 A D to 1340 A D SILAHARAS OF KOLHAPUR Archived from the original on 29 November 2011 Retrieved 20 March 2009 Minor Kadamba Kingdoms Retrieved 3 September 2013 The Kadambas of Hangal Retrieved 2 April 2009 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kadambas of Hangal amp oldid 1138899413, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
