As a feudatory of the Chalukyas, Kadamba Shasthadeva was appointed as the Mahamandaleshwar of Goa by the Chalukya king, Tailapa II.[5] According to the Savai vere inscription, the Kadambas were allies of the Chalukyas, whom they helped to defeat the Rashtrakutas. Shashthadeva later conquered the city of Chandrapur from the Shilaharas and established the Goan Kadamba dynasty in 960 CE.[6]
Gopakapattana
King Shashthadeva conquered Goa, Port Gopakapattana and Kapardikadvipa and annexed a large part of South Konkan to his kingdom, making Gopakpattana his subsidiary capital. The next King, Jayakeshi I, further expanded the Goan kingdom. A JainSanskrit text, Dvayāśraya mentions the extension of his capital and that Port Gopakapattna had trade contacts with Zanzibar, Bengal, Gujarat and Sri Lanka. Gopakapattana was a pleasant commercial city, well connected with Old Goa and a trading hub for over 300 years. In the 1320s it was looted by Khalji general Malik Kafur. The Kadambas went back to Chandor, but returned to Gopakapattana when Muhammad bin Tughluq overcame Chandor.[7]
Kadambas of Goa. Anonymous. Circa 1240-1310 CE. Lion standing left; standard to left. Reverse: śri/ malaha/ ramari in Devanagari, "Conqueror of the Malavas".
Administration
During the rule of the Kadambas, the name and fame of Goapuri reached its zenith. Goa's religion, culture, trade and arts flourished and the dynasty built many Shiva temples. They assumed titles like Konkanadhipati, Saptakotisha Ladbha Varaveera, Gopakapura varadhishva, Konkanmahacharavarti and Panchamahashabda.[8] They married the royalty of Saurashtra and even local chieftains. The kings patronized the Vedic religion and performed major fire sacrifices (yagna) and Ashvamedha yagna. They popularized Hinduism and patronized Jainism.
The languages of Kadamba administration were Sanskrit and Kannada. They introduced the Kannada language to Goa, where it exercised a profound influence on the local language. The Nagari, Kadamba, Halekannada and Goykanadi scripts were very popular. It is known from another inscription that Tribhuvanamalla established a Brahmapuri at Gopaka. Brahmapuris were ancient universities run by Brahmins, where Vedas, astrology, philosophy, medicine, and other subjects were taught.[9] They were found in Goa, Savoi verem, Gauli moula, and elsewhere.
Kadambas ruled Goa for more than 400 years.[10] until 1345 CE.[11][12][13]
Goa Government-owned bus service is named after the Kadambas Dynasty and is known as Kadamba Transport Corporation. The royal lion emblem of the Kadambas is used a logo on its buses. The logo has been used since the corporation's inception in 1980.[14]
On 31 May 2005 Defence minister of India Pranab Mukherjee commissioned India's most advanced and first dedicated military naval base named INS Kadamba in Karwar.[15]
^Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 19–20. ISBN978-81-241-1064-5.
^Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 32, 146. ISBN0226742210.
^de Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). Goa Through the Ages: An economic history. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 11–15. ISBN81-7022-259-1.
^George M. Moares (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, 1990, p10
^Kamat, Varsha (December 2010). Sanskrutik Vartapatra (in Marathi, see chapter: Kadambancha suvarnakal). Pune: Sanskrutik Vartapatra. pp. 112(see pages 10–13).
^De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). de Souza, Teotonio R. (1990)Goa Through the Ages: An economic history pg 11-15. ISBN9788170222590. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
^Gune, Vithal Trimbak (1979). Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu. Vol. I. Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept.
^Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu : district gazetteer / edited by V.T. Gune. Gazetteer of India. Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. 1979. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
^De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). Goa Through the Ages: An economic history, Volume 2. Concept Publishing Company. p. 129. ISBN9788170222590.
^Title: Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1; Publisher: Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979 (Original from the University of Michigan, Digitised: 30 August 2008)
^"EPIGRAPHICAL AND LITERARY SOURCES ON WORSHIP IN GOA'S PAST" (PDF). ShodhGanga.
^Moraes, George M. (1990). K Kula Velliapura inscriptions pg 181 190 317 384. ISBN9788120605954. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
^"Kadamba dynasty logo to be reinstaed on Goa govt buses". The Economic times. 24 April 2008.
^Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee opened the first phase of India's giant western naval base INS Kadamba in Karwar, Karnataka state, on 31 May. "India Opens Major Naval Base at Karwar". Defence Industry Daily. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
January 07, 2023
kadambas, other, uses, kadamba, dynasty, disambiguation, were, dynasty, during, late, classical, period, indian, subcontinent, ruled, from, 10th, 14th, century, they, took, over, territories, shilaharas, ruled, them, first, from, chandor, later, making, gopaka. For other uses see Kadamba dynasty disambiguation The Kadambas of Goa were a dynasty during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent who ruled Goa from the 10th to the 14th century CE They took over the territories of the Shilaharas and ruled them at first from Chandor later making Gopakapattana their capital 3 Kadambas of Goa960 CE 1310 CEGold coins issued by the Kadamba king of Goa Shivachitta Paramadideva c 1147 1187South Asiain 1175KARAKHANIDKHANATEGHURIDEMPIRECHAULUKYASCHAHAMANASLATEGHAZNAVIDSPARAMARASWESTERNCHALUKYASKAKATIYASSHILA HARASCHOLASCHERASPANDYASKADAMBASHOYSALASGAHADAVALASCHANDELASKALACHURIS TRIPURI KALACHURIS RATNAPURA SENASCHEROSKAMARUPASEASTERNGANGASGhazniLakhnautiBostMervGUGEMARYULLOHARASSOOMRAEMIRATEMAKRANSULTANATEMAPS 500 15012035050060080010001175125014001500class notpageimage Location of the Kadambas and neighbouring South Asian polities in 1175 on the eve of the Ghurid invasions of the subcontinent 1 2 CapitalGoaCommon languagesKannadaReligionHinduismGovernmentMonarchyHistory Established960 CE Disestablished1310 CEPreceded by Succeeded byShilaharas Tughlaq dynastyToday part ofIndiaKadambas of GoaShashthadeva I Kantakacharya 960 ADNagavarma Guhalladeva I Shashathadeva II Guhalladeva II 1038 ADVeeravarmadeva 1042 1054 ADJayakeshi I 1050 1080Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla 1080 1125Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka Ruling prince up to 1104Jayakeshi II 1125 1148Shivachitta paramadideva 1148 1179Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II 1179 1187Jayakeshi III 1188 1216Shivachitta Vajradeva 1193 1202Sovideva Tribhuvanamalla 1216 1238Shashthadeva III 1246 1265Kamadeva Husband of Kadamba princess Sovidevi 1265 1310HangalGoaHalasiBayalnadHangalclass notpageimage The various centers of the Kadambas Contents 1 Origins 2 Establishment of a separate dynasty 3 Gopakapattana 4 Administration 5 In popular culture 6 See also 7 External links 8 ReferencesOrigins EditAccording to the Talagunda inscription found in Shimoga in Karnataka the Kadambas are descended from Mayurasharma 4 Establishment of a separate dynasty EditAs a feudatory of the Chalukyas Kadamba Shasthadeva was appointed as the Mahamandaleshwar of Goa by the Chalukya king Tailapa II 5 According to the Savai vere inscription the Kadambas were allies of the Chalukyas whom they helped to defeat the Rashtrakutas Shashthadeva later conquered the city of Chandrapur from the Shilaharas and established the Goan Kadamba dynasty in 960 CE 6 Gopakapattana EditKing Shashthadeva conquered Goa Port Gopakapattana and Kapardikadvipa and annexed a large part of South Konkan to his kingdom making Gopakpattana his subsidiary capital The next King Jayakeshi I further expanded the Goan kingdom A Jain Sanskrit text Dvayasraya mentions the extension of his capital and that Port Gopakapattna had trade contacts with Zanzibar Bengal Gujarat and Sri Lanka Gopakapattana was a pleasant commercial city well connected with Old Goa and a trading hub for over 300 years In the 1320s it was looted by Khalji general Malik Kafur The Kadambas went back to Chandor but returned to Gopakapattana when Muhammad bin Tughluq overcame Chandor 7 Kadambas of Goa Anonymous Circa 1240 1310 CE Lion standing left standard to left Reverse sri malaha ramari in Devanagari Conqueror of the Malavas Administration EditDuring the rule of the Kadambas the name and fame of Goapuri reached its zenith Goa s religion culture trade and arts flourished and the dynasty built many Shiva temples They assumed titles like Konkanadhipati Saptakotisha Ladbha Varaveera Gopakapura varadhishva Konkanmahacharavarti and Panchamahashabda 8 They married the royalty of Saurashtra and even local chieftains The kings patronized the Vedic religion and performed major fire sacrifices yagna and Ashvamedha yagna They popularized Hinduism and patronized Jainism The languages of Kadamba administration were Sanskrit and Kannada They introduced the Kannada language to Goa where it exercised a profound influence on the local language The Nagari Kadamba Halekannada and Goykanadi scripts were very popular It is known from another inscription that Tribhuvanamalla established a Brahmapuri at Gopaka Brahmapuris were ancient universities run by Brahmins where Vedas astrology philosophy medicine and other subjects were taught 9 They were found in Goa Savoi verem Gauli moula and elsewhere Kadambas ruled Goa for more than 400 years 10 until 1345 CE 11 12 13 Royal emblem of Kadambas of Goa on IFFI AwardIn popular culture EditGoa Government owned bus service is named after the Kadambas Dynasty and is known as Kadamba Transport Corporation The royal lion emblem of the Kadambas is used a logo on its buses The logo has been used since the corporation s inception in 1980 14 On 31 May 2005 Defence minister of India Pranab Mukherjee commissioned India s most advanced and first dedicated military naval base named INS Kadamba in Karwar 15 See also EditHistory of Goa Kadamba of Hangal SaptakoteshwarExternal links EditCoins of the Kadambas of GoaReferences Edit Chandra Satish 2004 Medieval India From Sultanat to the Mughals Delhi Sultanat 1206 1526 Part One Har Anand Publications pp 19 20 ISBN 978 81 241 1064 5 Schwartzberg Joseph E 1978 A Historical atlas of South Asia Chicago University of Chicago Press pp 32 146 ISBN 0226742210 de Souza Teotonio R 1990 Goa Through the Ages An economic history Concept Publishing Company pp 11 15 ISBN 81 7022 259 1 George M Moares 1931 The Kadamba Kula A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka Asian Educational Services 1990 p10 Moraes 1931 pp 88 93 full citation needed Kamat Varsha December 2010 Sanskrutik Vartapatra in Marathi see chapter Kadambancha suvarnakal Pune Sanskrutik Vartapatra pp 112 see pages 10 13 De Souza Teotonio R 1990 de Souza Teotonio R 1990 Goa Through the Ages An economic history pg 11 15 ISBN 9788170222590 Retrieved 8 January 2018 Gune Vithal Trimbak 1979 Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa Daman and Diu Vol I Goa Daman and Diu India Gazetteer Dept Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa Daman and Diu district gazetteer edited by V T Gune Gazetteer of India Gazetteer Dept Govt of the Union Territory of Goa Daman and Diu 1979 Retrieved 8 January 2018 De Souza Teotonio R 1990 Goa Through the Ages An economic history Volume 2 Concept Publishing Company p 129 ISBN 9788170222590 Title Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa Daman and Diu district gazetteer Volume 1 Publisher Gazetteer Dept Govt of the Union Territory of Goa Daman and Diu 1979 Original from the University of Michigan Digitised 30 August 2008 EPIGRAPHICAL AND LITERARY SOURCES ON WORSHIP IN GOA S PAST PDF ShodhGanga Moraes George M 1990 K Kula Velliapura inscriptions pg 181 190 317 384 ISBN 9788120605954 Retrieved 8 January 2018 Kadamba dynasty logo to be reinstaed on Goa govt buses The Economic times 24 April 2008 Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee opened the first phase of India s giant western naval base INS Kadamba in Karwar Karnataka state on 31 May India Opens Major Naval Base at Karwar Defence Industry Daily 21 May 2012 Retrieved 30 January 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kadambas of Goa amp oldid 1124245481, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
