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Durlabharaja III

Durlabharaja III (r. c. 1065–1070 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day Rajasthan in north-western India.

Durlabharaja III
King of Sapadalaksha
Reignc. 1065–1070 CE
PredecessorChamundaraja
SuccessorVigraharaja III
DynastyChahamanas of Shakambhari
FatherChamundaraja

Early life edit

Durlabha-raja III, also known as Duśala, succeeded his father Chamundaraja on the Chahamana throne. The Bijolia inscription places one Simhata between the two. Historian Dasharatha Sharma theorizes that Simhata could have been an elder brother of Durlabharaja.[1]

Conflict with the Gujarat Chaulukyas edit

Two relatively late texts suggest that Durlabharaja was involved in a conflict with Karna, the Chaulukya king of Gujarat. The Prabandha Kosha claims that Durlabha defeated the Gurjara king, brought him to Ajmer in chains and forced him to sell yogurt in a market. The Hammira Mahakavya claims that Karna died in a battle against Durlabha, and lost all his wealth to the Chahamana king. This is known to be historically incorrect, because Karna (died c. 1092 CE) continued to rule after Durlabha's death. Moreover, the earlier and more reliable texts such as Prithviraja Vijaya do not mention any such conflict. It is possible that Durlabha achieved a minor military success against Karna, which was magnified into a major victory by the later panegyrists.[2]

Death edit

Durlabha seems to have faced Muslim invasions, most probably from the Ghaznavids, whose king was Ibrahim.[3] The Prithviraja Vijaya states that he was killed in a battle with the Mātangas. According to Jonaraja's commentary on the text, the word "Mātanga" refers to mlechchhas, that is, Muslims.[2] Hammira Mahakavya, written several years later, claims that Durlabha captured a Muslim ruler named Shahab-ud-Din, but this does not seem to be historically accurate.[4]

Durlabharaja III was succeeded by his brother Vigraharaja III.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Dasharatha Sharma 1959, p. 35.
  2. ^ a b R. B. Singh 1964, p. 125.
  3. ^ R. B. Singh 1964, p. 126.
  4. ^ R. B. Singh 1964, pp. 125–126.
  5. ^ Dasharatha Sharma 1959, p. 36.

Bibliography edit

  • Dasharatha Sharma (1959). Early Chauhān Dynasties. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9780842606189.
  • R. B. Singh (1964). History of the Chāhamānas. N. Kishore. OCLC 11038728.

durlabharaja, 1065, 1070, indian, king, belonging, shakambhari, chahamana, dynasty, ruled, sapadalaksha, country, which, included, parts, present, rajasthan, north, western, india, king, sapadalakshareignc, 1065, 1070, cepredecessorchamundarajasuccessorvigraha. Durlabharaja III r c 1065 1070 CE was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty He ruled the Sapadalaksha country which included parts of present day Rajasthan in north western India Durlabharaja IIIKing of SapadalakshaReignc 1065 1070 CEPredecessorChamundarajaSuccessorVigraharaja IIIDynastyChahamanas of ShakambhariFatherChamundaraja Contents 1 Early life 2 Conflict with the Gujarat Chaulukyas 3 Death 4 References 4 1 BibliographyEarly life editDurlabha raja III also known as Dusala succeeded his father Chamundaraja on the Chahamana throne The Bijolia inscription places one Simhata between the two Historian Dasharatha Sharma theorizes that Simhata could have been an elder brother of Durlabharaja 1 Conflict with the Gujarat Chaulukyas editTwo relatively late texts suggest that Durlabharaja was involved in a conflict with Karna the Chaulukya king of Gujarat The Prabandha Kosha claims that Durlabha defeated the Gurjara king brought him to Ajmer in chains and forced him to sell yogurt in a market The Hammira Mahakavya claims that Karna died in a battle against Durlabha and lost all his wealth to the Chahamana king This is known to be historically incorrect because Karna died c 1092 CE continued to rule after Durlabha s death Moreover the earlier and more reliable texts such as Prithviraja Vijaya do not mention any such conflict It is possible that Durlabha achieved a minor military success against Karna which was magnified into a major victory by the later panegyrists 2 Death editDurlabha seems to have faced Muslim invasions most probably from the Ghaznavids whose king was Ibrahim 3 The Prithviraja Vijaya states that he was killed in a battle with the Matangas According to Jonaraja s commentary on the text the word Matanga refers to mlechchhas that is Muslims 2 Hammira Mahakavya written several years later claims that Durlabha captured a Muslim ruler named Shahab ud Din but this does not seem to be historically accurate 4 Durlabharaja III was succeeded by his brother Vigraharaja III 5 References edit Dasharatha Sharma 1959 p 35 a b R B Singh 1964 p 125 R B Singh 1964 p 126 R B Singh 1964 pp 125 126 Dasharatha Sharma 1959 p 36 Bibliography edit Dasharatha Sharma 1959 Early Chauhan Dynasties S Chand Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 9780842606189 R B Singh 1964 History of the Chahamanas N Kishore OCLC 11038728 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Durlabharaja III amp oldid 1218813545, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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