India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords to national-level and state-level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,[a] free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state, or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered parties are upgraded as recognised national parties or state parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election. The recognised party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI.
Before the amendment in 2016 (which came into force on 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognised party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.
As per latest publications dated 23 March 2024 from Election Commission of India, and subsequent notifications, there are 8 national parties,[1] 57 state parties,[2][b] and 2,764 unrecognised parties.[6] All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, National Capital Territory of Delhi, and Puducherry have elected governments unless President's rule is imposed under certain condition.
A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the three conditions listed below:[7]
The party wins two per cent of seats (11 seats) in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states.
At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls six per cent of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.
The party gets recognition as a state party in four states.
A registered party is recognised as a state party only if it fulfils any one of the five conditions listed below:[7]
A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to the state legislative assembly and win at least two seats in that state assembly.
A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to Lok Sabha and win at least one seat in Lok Sabha.
A party should win at least three per cent of the total number of seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.
Under the liberalised criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures eight per cent or more of the total valid votes polled in the state.
^If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.[1][2]
^ abThere were 60 state parties listed in publication issued by the Election Commission of India on 23 March 2024. However 2 out of 60 parties (Rashtriya Lok Samata Party[3] and People's Democratic Front[4]) have merged with other parties. Additionally, the name and symbol of Lok Janshakti Party has been frozen until final order is passed by ECI regarding it's split into two new parties.[5]
^Ogden, Chris (20 June 2019). A Dictionary of Politics and International Relations in India. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-253915-1. from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2022. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil: 'All India Anna Dravidian Progress Federation') A political party. It was established in 1972...
^Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. doi:10.2307/2943363
^Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person‐centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, doi:10.1080/00856409908723369
^ abKannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). "M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
"Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM". News18. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
^Hyderabad, K. VENKATESHWARLU in (23 April 2004). "Regionalism and sub-regionalism". Frontline. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
^"One year of Telangana a mixed bag for KCR". The Tribune. from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018. The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), led by Chandrasekhar Rao, took over the reins of the new state amid euphoria and high expectations. ... Blending boldness with populism, KCR has earned the reputation for being a tough task master
^"Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!". Daily News and Analysis. 10 April 2014. Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.
^Capron, Laurence; Guillén, Mauro (12 October 2006). "Fighting economic nationalism in deals". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^. India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
^ ab. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) website. 6 April 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
^"A coloured scheme of things". from the original on 19 July 2023.
^ ab. JK Panthers Party. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
^ abPTI (9 November 2010). "SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J&K till 2026". The Hindu.
^"Headlines Today". Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015 – via youtube.com.
^"KM Mani: The man behind the 'Theory of the Toiling Class'". The New Indian Express. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^"K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall". The New Indian Express. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^. CanIndia. 23 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
^Bedi, Tarini (2016). The Dashing Ladies of Shiv Sena. SUNY Press. p. 42.
^"Munde still keen on alliance with MNS". Hindustan Times. 2 March 2011.
^ abc"Maharashtra Navnirman Sena". Election MS. 29 March 2019.
^"How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood". Foreign Policy. 15 March 2010.
^Bidyut Chakrabarty (2014). Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies. Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN978-0-19-997489-4.
^"Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya". prothomalo.com. March 2020.
^"Left wing triumphs in Uttar Pradesh election". Financial Times. 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. The big winner in the Uttar Pradesh state election was the regional leftwing Samajwadi party
^"Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle". The Independent. 21 June 1995.
^Singh, Mahendra Prasad; Saxena, Rekha (2003). India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase. Orient Blackswan. p. 78. ISBN978-8-125-02328-9.
^"Mulayam's son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini". Zee News. 14 January 2017.
^"SAD aims to widen reach, to contest UP poll". The Tribune. Chandigarh. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
^Pandher, Sarabjit (3 September 2013). "In post-Independence India, the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s, seeking the re-organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
^Grover, Verinder (1996). Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, Volume 4. Deep & Deep. p. 578.
^"Parkash Singh Badal calls for 'genuinely federal structure' for country". The Economic Times. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
^Bharti, Vishav (6 August 2019). "Article 370: SAD 'dumps' its core ideology of federalism". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
^"Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel". The Statesman. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
^"Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
^"June 2015 Notification" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
^"महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन". www.livehindustan.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
^. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Further readingedit
Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh. 1999. Democracy and Social Change in India: but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate. New Delhi: Sage Publications. ISBN81-7036-809-X (India HB) ISBN0-7619-9344-4 (U.S. HB).
Subrata K. Mitra, Mike Enskat, Clemens Spiess (eds.). 2004. Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood: Praeger.
Political Parties, Democratic Politics II, Textbook in Political Science for Class X, NCERT
January 01, 1970
list, political, parties, india, india, multi, party, system, election, commission, india, accords, national, level, state, level, political, parties, based, upon, objective, criteria, recognised, political, party, enjoys, privileges, like, reserved, party, sy. India has a multi party system The Election Commission of India ECI accords to national level and state level political parties based upon objective criteria A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol a free broadcast time on state run television and radio consultation in the setting of election dates and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations Other political parties that wish to contest local state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India Registered parties are upgraded as recognised national parties or state parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election The recognised party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI Before the amendment in 2016 which came into force on 1 January 2014 if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election they lost their status as a recognised party In 2016 the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election Therefore a political party shall retain the recognised party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election However if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election they would lose their status As per latest publications dated 23 March 2024 from Election Commission of India and subsequent notifications there are 8 national parties 1 57 state parties 2 b and 2 764 unrecognised parties 6 All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir National Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry have elected governments unless President s rule is imposed under certain condition Contents 1 National parties 2 State parties 3 Unrecognised parties 4 Defunct political parties 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 Further readingNational parties editA registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the three conditions listed below 7 The party wins two per cent of seats 11 seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly the party polls six per cent of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats The party gets recognition as a state party in four states 6 recognised national parties 1 Party Flag Electionsymbol Politicalposition Ideology Founded Leader Government in states UTs Seats Chief ministers Alliance partner Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Stateassemblies Statecouncils Aam Aadmi Party AAP nbsp nbsp Centre to centre left PopulismSecularismComposite nationalismDemocratic socialism November 2012 11 years ago November 2012 Arvind Kejriwal 2 31 0 31 1 543 10 245 160 4 123 0 426 Bahujan Samaj Party BSP nbsp nbsp Single issue AmbedkarismSelf Respect April 1984 40 years ago April 1984 Mayawati 0 31 0 31 8 543 1 245 5 4 123 0 426 Bharatiya Janata Party BJP nbsp nbsp Right wing HindutvaNeoliberalismRight wing populism Conservatism April 1980 44 years ago April 1980 J P Nadda 12 31 5 31 290 543 93 245 1 481 4 123 165 426 Communist Party of India Marxist CPI M nbsp nbsp Left wing CommunismMarxism LeninismSecularismSocialism November 1964 59 years ago November 1964 Sitaram Yechury 1 31 2 31 3 543 5 245 79 4 123 0 426 Indian National Congress INC nbsp nbsp Centre Big tentSecularismCivic nationalismSocial democracy December 1885 138 years ago December 1885 Mallikarjun Kharge 3 31 3 31 47 543 30 245 670 4 123 55 426 National People s Party NPP nbsp nbsp Centre right RegionalismCultural conservatism January 2013 11 years ago January 2013 Conrad Sangma 1 31 3 31 1 543 1 245 44 4 123 0 426State parties editA registered party is recognised as a state party only if it fulfils any one of the five conditions listed below 7 A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to the state legislative assembly and win at least two seats in that state assembly A party should secure at least six per cent of valid votes polled in an election to Lok Sabha and win at least one seat in Lok Sabha A party should win at least three per cent of the total number of seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state Under the liberalised criteria one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures eight per cent or more of the total valid votes polled in the state 57 recognised state parties 2 b Party Flag Electionsymbol Politicalposition Ideology Founded Leader s State s Government in states UTs Seats Chief minister Alliance partner Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Stateassemblies Statecouncils State party in three or more states All India Trinamool Congress nbsp nbsp Centre to centre left Bengali nationalismProgressivismWelfarismSecularismPopulism 1998 Mamata Banerjee MeghalayaTripuraWest Bengal 1 31 0 31 23 543 13 245 228 4 123 0 426 Communist Party of India nbsp nbsp Left wing CommunismMarxism LeninismAnti capitalismSocialismSecularism 1925 D Raja KeralaManipurTamil Nadu 0 31 4 31 2 543 2 245 22 4 123 1 426 Janata Dal Secular nbsp nbsp Left wing Secularism 1999 H D Deve Gowda Arunachal PradeshKarnatakaKerala 0 31 1 31 1 543 1 245 21 4 123 8 426 Janata Dal United nbsp nbsp Centre left Socialism 8 Secularism 8 Integral humanism 2003 Nitish Kumar Arunachal PradeshBiharManipur 1 31 0 31 16 543 5 245 46 4 123 26 426 State party in two states All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam nbsp nbsp Centre 9 to centre left 10 PopulismSocialismSecularismProgressivismSocial equalityTamil nationalism 11 12 1972 Edappadi K Palaniswami PuducherryTamil Nadu 0 31 0 31 0 543 3 245 62 4 123 0 426 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam nbsp nbsp Centre left to left wing Social democracy 13 DravidianismMarxismSocial justice 13 Federalism 1949 M K Stalin PuducherryTamil Nadu 1 31 0 31 23 543 10 245 138 4 123 0 426 Naga People s Front nbsp nbsp Regionalism 2002 Kuzholuzo Nienu ManipurNagaland 0 31 1 31 1 543 0 245 7 4 123 0 426 Nationalist Congress Party nbsp nbsp Centre Indian nationalismSecularism 1999 Ajit Pawar MaharashtraNagaland 0 31 2 31 1 543 1 245 49 4 123 6 426 Nationalist Congress Party Sharadchandra Pawar nbsp Centre Indian nationalismSecularism 2024 Sharad Pawar MaharashtraNagaland 0 31 2 31 4 543 2 245 14 4 123 3 426 Rashtriya Janata Dal nbsp nbsp Centre left to left wing Socialism 1997 Lalu Prasad YadavTejashwi Yadav BiharJharkhand 0 31 2 31 0 543 6 245 81 4 123 5 426 Telugu Desam Party nbsp nbsp Centre 14 to centre right 15 Populism 16 Economic liberalism 17 1982 N Chandrababu Naidu Andhra PradeshTelangana 0 31 0 31 3 543 1 245 23 4 123 15 426 YSR Congress Party nbsp Centre left 18 Populism 16 Regionalism 2011 Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy Andhra PradeshTelangana 1 31 0 31 22 543 9 245 147 4 123 42 426 State party in one state All India Forward Bloc nbsp Left wing Left wing nationalismSocialismAnti imperialismMarxism 19 1939 Debabrata Biswas West Bengal 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 All India Majlis e Ittehadul Muslimeen nbsp nbsp Right wing 20 Composite nationalism 21 Minority rights 22 Dalit Rights 23 Constitutionalism 24 1927 Asaduddin Owaisi Telangana 0 31 0 31 2 543 0 245 10 4 123 2 426 All India N R Congress nbsp nbsp Centre Social democracyPopulism 2011 N Rangaswamy Puducherry 1 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 10 4 123 0 426 All India United Democratic Front nbsp 2005 Badruddin Ajmal Assam 0 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 15 4 123 0 426 All Jharkhand Students Union nbsp nbsp 1986 Sudesh Mahto Jharkhand 0 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 2 4 123 0 426 Apna Dal Sonelal nbsp nbsp Centre right Kurmis Interest 2016 Anupriya Patel Uttar Pradesh 0 31 1 31 2 543 0 245 12 4 123 1 426 Asom Gana Parishad nbsp Centre right RegionalismAnti Bengali sentiment 1985 Atul Bora Assam 0 31 1 31 0 543 1 245 9 4 123 0 426 Bharat Rashtra Samithi nbsp nbsp Centre 25 to centre right Regionalism 26 Populism 27 ConservatismSeparatism 2001 K Chandrashekar Rao Telangana 0 31 0 31 9 543 7 245 39 4 123 34 426 Biju Janata Dal nbsp nbsp Centre left Regionalism 28 PopulismSecularism 28 Liberalism 29 Economic nationalism 30 1997 Naveen Patnaik Odisha 1 31 0 31 12 543 9 245 111 4 123 0 426 Bodoland People s Front nbsp nbsp SecularismDemocratic socialism 31 2005 Hagrama Mohilary Assam 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 3 4 123 0 426 Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist Liberation nbsp nbsp Far left Communism 32 Marxism LeninismMaoism 32 1974 Dipankar Bhattacharya Bihar 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 13 4 123 0 426 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam nbsp nbsp Centre to centre left Social welfarePopulismSecularismSocial democracy 2005 Premallatha Vijayakant Tamil Nadu 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Goa Forward Party nbsp nbsp Regionalism 2016 Vijai Sardesai Goa 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 1 4 123 0 426 Hill State People s Democratic Party nbsp 1968 KP Pangniang Meghalaya 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 2 4 123 0 426 Indian National Lok Dal nbsp nbsp Centre Social liberalismRegionalism 1996 Om Prakash Chautala Haryana 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 1 4 123 0 426 Indian Union Muslim League nbsp nbsp Centre right 33 Muslim interestsSocial conservatism 1948 Hyderali Shihab Thangal Kerala 0 31 0 31 3 543 1 245 15 4 123 0 426 Indigenous People s Front of Tripura nbsp nbsp Centre right RegionalismEthnic nationalismAnti immigration 2009 N C Debbarma Tripura 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 1 4 123 0 426 Jammu amp Kashmir National Conference nbsp nbsp KashmiriyatKashmiri autonomySecularism 1932 Farooq Abdullah Jammu and Kashmir 0 31 0 31 3 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party nbsp Democracy 34 35 Anti corruption 34 35 Secularism 36 Women s rights 1982 Bhim Singh Jammu and Kashmir 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party nbsp nbsp KashmiriyatKashmiri autonomy 37 Regionalism 1999 Mehbooba Mufti Jammu and Kashmir 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Janta Congress Chhattisgarh nbsp Left wing Social justiceFeminismDirect democracyAgrarianism 2016 Renu Jogi Chhattisgarh 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 2 4 123 0 426 Jannayak Janta Party nbsp Democratic socialism 2018 Dushyant Chautala Haryana 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 10 4 123 0 426 Jharkhand Mukti Morcha nbsp 1972 Shibu SorenHemant Soren Jharkhand 1 31 0 31 1 543 2 245 30 4 123 0 426 Kerala Congress M nbsp nbsp Welfare 38 Democratic socialism 39 1979 Jose K Mani Kerala 0 31 1 31 1 543 1 245 5 4 123 0 426 Lok Janshakti Party Ram Vilas nbsp Centre 2021 Chirag Paswan Nagaland 0 31 1 31 1 543 0 245 2 4 123 0 426 Maharashtra Navnirman Sena nbsp Far right Hindutva 40 Right wing populism 41 Regionalism 42 43 Ultranationalism 44 43 Marathi interests 43 2006 Raj Thackeray Maharashtra 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 1 4 123 0 426 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party nbsp Centre PopulismRegionalism 1963 Deepak Dhavalikar Goa 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 2 4 123 0 426 Mizo National Front nbsp 1961 Zoramthanga Mizoram 0 31 0 31 1 543 1 245 10 4 123 0 426 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party nbsp nbsp Right Regionalism 2017 Neiphiu Rio Nagaland 1 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 25 4 123 0 426 People s Party of Arunachal nbsp Regionalism 1977 Kamen Ringu Arunachal Pradesh 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Rashtriya Loktantrik Party nbsp nbsp 2018 Hanuman Beniwal Rajasthan 0 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 3 4 123 0 426 Revolutionary Goans Party Football 2022 Viresh Borkar Goa 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 1 4 123 0 426 Revolutionary Socialist Party nbsp nbsp Far left CommunismMarxism Leninism 45 Revolutionary socialism 1940 Manoj Bhattacharya 46 Kerala 0 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Samajwadi Party nbsp nbsp Left wing 47 48 Social democracy 49 Democratic socialismLeft wing populism 50 Social conservatism 1992 Akhilesh Yadav Uttar Pradesh 0 31 0 31 3 543 4 245 112 4 123 9 426 Shiromani Akali Dal nbsp nbsp Centre right Punjabiyat 51 52 Conservatism 53 Federalism 54 55 1920 Sukhbir Singh Badal Punjab 0 31 0 31 2 543 0 245 3 4 123 0 426 Sikkim Democratic Front nbsp nbsp Centre leftto left wing Democratic socialism 1993 Pawan Kumar Chamling Sikkim 0 31 0 31 0 543 1 245 1 4 123 0 426 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha nbsp nbsp Democratic socialism 2013 Prem Singh Tamang Sikkim 1 31 0 31 1 543 0 245 19 4 123 0 426 Shiv Sena nbsp nbsp Right wing to Far right Nationalism HindutvaHindu Nationalism MarathiRegionalismSocial ConservatismConservatismUltranationalismEconomic NationalismRight wing Populism 1966 Eknath Shinde Maharashtra 1 31 0 31 13 543 0 245 40 4 123 0 426 Shiv Sena Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray nbsp nbsp Centre right to right wing Secular HindutvaNationalismMarathi RegionalismComposite Nationalism 2022 Uddhav Thackeray Maharashtra 0 31 0 31 6 543 3 245 17 4 123 12 426 Tipra Motha Party nbsp nbsp Tripuri nationalismGreater Tipraland 2019 Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma Tripura 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 13 4 123 0 426 United Democratic Party nbsp RegionalismPopulism 1997 Metbah Lyngdoh Meghalaya 0 31 1 31 0 543 0 245 11 4 123 0 426 United People s Party Liberal Centre Regionalism 2015 Urkhao Gwra Brahma Assam 0 31 1 31 0 543 1 245 7 4 123 0 426 Voice of the People Party nbsp RegionalismFederalism 2021 Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit Meghalaya 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 4 4 123 0 426 Zoram Nationalist Party Centre Regionalism 1997 H Lalrinmawia Mizoram 0 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 0 4 123 0 426 Zoram People s Movement nbsp Anti Hindutva NationalismSecularismConservative ChristianityChristian right 2017 Lalduhoma Mizoram 1 31 0 31 0 543 0 245 27 4 123 0 426Unrecognised parties editNotable registered unrecognised political parties RUPPs 6 Party Founded Leader s States Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha 1915 Jagan b All India All India Hindustan Congress Party 2015 Buddh Prakash Sharma GujaratRajasthan All India Mahila Empowerment Party 2017 Nowhera Shaik TelanganaKarnataka Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam 2018 T T V Dhinakaran Tamil Nadu Amra Bangali 1983 Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar West BengalTripura Azad Adhikar Sena 2022 Amitabh Thakur Dr Nutan Thakur Uttar Pradesh Azad Samaj Party Kanshi Ram 2020 Chanda Shekhar Azad Uttar Pradesh Bahujan Mukti Party 2012 V L Matang BiharUttar Pradesh Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh 1983 Sundar Shaekhar Maharashtra Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 2007 Bimal Gurung West Bengal Goa Suraksha Manch 2016 Subhash Velingkar Goa Gondwana Ganatantra Party 1991 Hira Singh Markam ChhattisgarhJharkhandMaharashtra Hindu Sena 2011 Vishnu Gupta New Delhi Hindustani Awam Morcha 56 2015 Jitan Ram Manjhi Bihar Indiya Jananayaka Katchi 2010 T R Paarivendhar Tamil Nadu Indian Gandhiyan Party 2012 Aashin U S Kerala Indian Secular Front 2021 Nawsad Siddique West Bengal Ittehad e Millat Council 2001 Tauqeer Raza Khan Uttar Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 2020 Altaf Bukhari Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party 2020 Mir Junaid Jammu and Kashmir Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik 57 2015 Pappu Yadav BiharUttar Pradesh Jan Shakti Party of India 58 2015 Gurjeet Singh Azad Punjab Jansatta Dal Loktantrik 2018 Raghuraj Pratap Singh Uttar Pradesh Karnataka Rashtra Samithi 2019 Ravi Krishna Reddy Karnataka Kerala Congress 1964 P J Joseph Kerala Kerala Congress B 1989 R Balakrishna Pillai Kerala Kerala Congress Jacob 1991 Anoop Jacob Kerala Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi 2013 E R Eswaran Tamil Nadu Kongunadu Makkal Katchi 2000 A M Raja Tamil Nadu Lok Satta Party 2006 Jaya Prakash Narayana Andhra PradeshTelangana Lok Insaaf Party 2019 Simarjit Singh Bains Punjab Makkal Needhi Maiam 2018 Kamal Haasan Tamil NaduPuducherry Manipur Peoples Party 1968 Sovakiran N Manipur Manithaneya Makkal Katchi 2009 M H Jawahirullah Tamil Nadu Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1992 Vaiko Tamil NaduPuducherry Naam Tamilar Katchi 2009 Senthamizhan Seeman Tamil NaduPuducherry NISHAD Party 2016 Sanjay Nishad Uttar Pradesh Odisha Jan Morcha 2013 Pyarimohan Mohapatra Odisha Param Digvijay Dal 2014 Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi Uttar Pradesh Pattali Makkal Katchi 1989 S Ramadoss PuducherryTamil Nadu Peace Party of India 2008 Mohamed Ayub Uttar Pradesh People s Democratic Alliance Manipur 2012 Bd Behring Anal Manipur People s Democratic Front 2001 Ajoy Biswas Tripura Plurals Party 2020 Pushpam Priya Choudhary Bihar Puthiya Tamilagam 1996 K Krishnasamy Tamil Nadu Raijor Dal 2020 Akhil Gogoi Assam Rashtriya Jan Jan Party 2020 Ashutosh Kumar Bihar Rashtriya Lok Dal 1996 Jayant Chaudhary Uttar PradeshRajasthan Rashtriya Mahaswaraj Bhumi Party 2023 Shahid Siddiqui MaharashtraGujarat Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 2003 Mahadev Jankar MaharashtraKerala Rashtriya Ulama Council 2008 Aamir Rashadi Madni Uttar Pradesh Republican Party of India Athawale 1999 Ramdas Athawale Nagaland Right to Recall Party 2019 Rahul Chimanbhai Mehta All India Samata Party 1994 Uday Mandal 59 BiharManipur 60 Shiromani Akali Dal Amritsar 1994 Simranjit Singh Mann Punjab Social Democratic Party of India 2009 M K Faizy KarnatakaKeralaTamil Nadu Socialist Party India 2011 Thampan Thomas Uttar Pradesh Socialist Unity Centre of India Communist 1948 Provash Ghosh All India Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 2002 Om Prakash Rajbhar Uttar PradeshBihar Swaraj Abhiyan 2016 Yogendra Yadav HaryanaKarnatakaMaharashtra Tamil Maanila Congress 1996 G K Vasan Tamil Nadu Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam 2024 Vijay Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai 2001 U Thaniyarasu Tamil Nadu Uttarakhand Kranti Dal 1979 Kashi Singh Airy Uttarakhand Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi 2018 Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar Maharashtra Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 1982 Thol Thirumavalavan Tamil Nadu Vikassheel Insaan Party 2018 Mukesh Sahani Bihar Welfare Party of India 2011 S Q R Ilyas All IndiaDefunct political parties editParty flag Election symbol Ideology Founded Dissolved Scheduled Castes Federation Social equalitySocial justice 1942 1957 Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress 1945 1957 Socialist Party of India Socialism 1948 1952 Lok Sewak Sangh 1948 1971 Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad Hindu nationalism 1948 1971 All India Ganatantra Parishad LiberalismAgrarianism 1950 1962 Tamil Nadu Toilers Party 1951 1954 Commonweal Party 1951 1954 People s Democratic Front CommunismMarxism Leninism 1951 1958 Krishikar Lok Party 1951 1959 Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party Regionalism 1951 1960 Bharatiya Jana Sangh nbsp Hindu nationalismNational conservatism 1951 1977 Praja Socialist Party nbsp Socialism 1952 1972 Swatantra Party nbsp nbsp Liberal conservatismSecularism 1959 1974 Samyukta Socialist Party nbsp Socialism 1964 1977 Bangla Congress 1967 1971 Bharatiya Kranti Dal 1967 1974 Utkal Congress 1969 1974 Indian National Congress Organisation 1969 1977 Pragati Legislature Party 1973 1974 Congress for Democracy 1977 1977 Janata Party Secular Secularism 1979 1980 Indian Congress Socialist 1978 1986 Indian National Congress U 1979 1981 Indian National Congress Jagjivan 1981 1988 Jan Morcha 1987 1988 Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani 1988 1989 Janata Dal nbsp 1988 1999 Lok Shakti 1998 2003 Lok Janshakti Party nbsp nbsp 2000 2021 Loktantrik Janata Dal nbsp 2018 2022See also editLists of political parties List of communist parties in IndiaNotes edit If a party is recognised as a national or state party its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state 1 2 a b There were 60 state parties listed in publication issued by the Election Commission of India on 23 March 2024 However 2 out of 60 parties Rashtriya Lok Samata Party 3 and People s Democratic Front 4 have merged with other parties Additionally the name and symbol of Lok Janshakti Party has been frozen until final order is passed by ECI regarding it s split into two new parties 5 References edit a b c List of National Parties PDF Election Commission of India 26 March 2024 Retrieved 17 April 2024 a b c List of State Parties PDF Election Commission of India 23 March 2024 Retrieved 17 April 2024 Upendra Kushwaha s Rashtriya Lok Samata Party merges with JD U The Economic Times 15 March 2021 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 2 March 2024 PDF merges with ruling NPP in Meghalaya The Economic Times 7 May 2023 ISSN 0013 0389 Retrieved 2 March 2024 Lok Janshakti Party Interim Order Election Commission of India 2 October 2021 Retrieved 17 April 2024 a b List of RUPPs PDF Election Commission of India 27 March 2024 Retrieved 17 April 2024 a b The Election Symbols Reservation and Allotment Order 1968 Election Commission of India Retrieved 3 October 2022 a b Lok Sabha Elections 2014 Know your party symbols Daily News and Analysis 10 April 2014 AIADMK The Times of India 16 March 2021 Retrieved 14 September 2023 Ogden Chris 20 June 2019 A Dictionary of Politics and International Relations in India Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 253915 1 Archived from the original on 9 March 2023 Retrieved 11 November 2022 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil All India Anna Dravidian Progress Federation A political party It was established in 1972 Price P 1996 Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism The Journal of Asian Studies 55 2 359 383 doi 10 2307 2943363 Pamela Price 1999 Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement C N Annadurai in person centred propaganda South Asia Journal of South Asian Studies 22 2 149 174 doi 10 1080 00856409908723369 a b Kannan Ramya 8 August 2018 M Karunanidhi From health care to community living his schemes were aimed at social equality The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 10 August 2019 Social Equality was Karunanidhi s Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM News18 11 March 2019 Retrieved 10 August 2019 Tumultuous transition 27 May 2017 Why no centre right political party in India today 16 February 2014 a b Encyclopedia Britannica February 2024 Price Pamela Srinivas Dusi August 2014 Piliavsky Anastasia ed Patronage and autonomy in India s deepening democracy Cambridge University Press 217 236 doi 10 1017 CBO9781107296930 011 ISBN 9781107296930 This is how Jagan Reddy has turned into a political juggernaut in Andhra 25 September 2021 Party constitution India All India Forward Bloc 2017 Retrieved 22 April 2017 Though BJP and AIMIM are ideologically apart they share a few similarities Will fight back to save India s composite culture Constitution Asaduddin Owaisi 26 May 2019 Minority Upliftment AIMIM eyes minorities and Dalits in Malda AIMIM want to confront Hindu nationalism with Indian Constitution Owaisi Business Standard India 8 February 2021 Centrist polity of TRS Hyderabad K VENKATESHWARLU in 23 April 2004 Regionalism and sub regionalism Frontline Retrieved 14 September 2020 One year of Telangana a mixed bag for KCR The Tribune Archived from the original on 21 July 2018 Retrieved 20 July 2018 The Telangana Rashtra Samithi TRS led by Chandrasekhar Rao took over the reins of the new state amid euphoria and high expectations Blending boldness with populism KCR has earned the reputation for being a tough task master a b Biju Janata Dal Encyclopaedia Britannica 27 January 2024 Lok Sabha Elections 2014 Know your party symbols Daily News and Analysis 10 April 2014 Founded in December 1997 the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal the party stands by democracy and liberalism Capron Laurence Guillen Mauro 12 October 2006 Fighting economic nationalism in deals Financial Times Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 Retrieved 22 May 2018 IDEOLOGY amp FLAG India Election Commission of India 2013 Archived from the original on 26 October 2020 Retrieved 9 May 2013 a b General Programme of CPI ML Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist website 6 April 2013 Archived from the original on 8 April 2020 Retrieved 23 March 2020 A coloured scheme of things Archived from the original on 19 July 2023 a b History JK Panthers Party Archived from the original on 13 April 2020 Retrieved 26 September 2015 a b PTI 9 November 2010 SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J amp K till 2026 The Hindu Headlines Today Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly 28 August 2014 Retrieved 26 September 2015 via youtube com Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Self Rule Retrieved 16 October 2020 KM Mani The man behind the Theory of the Toiling Class The New Indian Express 10 April 2019 Retrieved 20 March 2021 K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall The New Indian Express 7 September 2012 Retrieved 20 March 2021 Raj Thackeray goes right ahead with Hindutva and development agenda for MNS CanIndia 23 January 2020 Archived from the original on 19 May 2021 Retrieved 28 October 2021 Bedi Tarini 2016 The Dashing Ladies of Shiv Sena SUNY Press p 42 Munde still keen on alliance with MNS Hindustan Times 2 March 2011 a b c Maharashtra Navnirman Sena Election MS 29 March 2019 How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood Foreign Policy 15 March 2010 Bidyut Chakrabarty 2014 Communism in India Events Processes and Ideologies Oxford University Press p 61 ISBN 978 0 19 997489 4 Indian citizenship act against humanity Manoj Bhattacharya prothomalo com March 2020 Left wing triumphs in Uttar Pradesh election Financial Times 6 March 2012 Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 The big winner in the Uttar Pradesh state election was the regional leftwing Samajwadi party Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle The Independent 21 June 1995 Singh Mahendra Prasad Saxena Rekha 2003 India at the Polls Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase Orient Blackswan p 78 ISBN 978 8 125 02328 9 Mulayam s son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini Zee News 14 January 2017 SAD aims to widen reach to contest UP poll The Tribune Chandigarh 8 October 2015 Retrieved 8 October 2015 Pandher Sarabjit 3 September 2013 In post Independence India the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s seeking the re organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis The Hindu Retrieved 15 September 2015 Grover Verinder 1996 Encyclopaedia of India and Her States Himachal Pradesh Jammu amp Kashmir and Punjab Volume 4 Deep amp Deep p 578 Parkash Singh Badal calls for genuinely federal structure for country The Economic Times 7 December 2014 Retrieved 10 October 2019 Bharti Vishav 6 August 2019 Article 370 SAD dumps its core ideology of federalism The Tribune Retrieved 10 October 2019 Manjhi s HAM recognised by poll panel The Statesman 19 July 2015 Retrieved 25 November 2016 Allotment of Common Symbol 10B letter dt 15 9 15 PDF Election Commission of India 15 September 2015 Retrieved 25 November 2016 June 2015 Notification PDF Election Commission of India p 2 Retrieved 17 September 2016 मह ग ई व ब र जग र क ख ल फ क य प रदर शन www livehindustan com Retrieved 7 May 2021 SAMATA PARTY Official Website Archived from the original on 15 February 2022 Retrieved 8 February 2022 Further reading editSubrata K Mitra and V B Singh 1999 Democracy and Social Change in India but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate New Delhi Sage Publications ISBN 81 7036 809 X India HB ISBN 0 7619 9344 4 U S HB Subrata K Mitra Mike Enskat Clemens Spiess eds 2004 Political Parties in South Asia Greenwood Praeger Political Parties Democratic Politics II Textbook in Political Science for Class X NCERT Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of political parties in India amp oldid 1223497764, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
