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National conservatism

October 09, 2023

National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. It shares aspects of traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism.[1][2][3][4][5] National conservatives usually combine conservatism with nationalist stances, emphasizing cultural conservatism, family values and opposition to illegal immigration.[4][5][6][7] National conservative parties often have roots in environments with a rural, traditionalist or peripheral basis, contrasting with the more urban support base of liberal conservative parties.[8] In Europe, they usually embrace some form of Euroscepticism.[7][9] In post-communist central and eastern Europe specifically, most conservative parties since 1989 have followed a national conservative ideology.[10] In the United States, Trumpism can be considered a variety of national conservatism,[11][12] which also gives its name to the National Conservatism Conference, organised by the Edmund Burke Foundation.[13]

Ideology Edit

Social policies Edit

Ideologically, national conservatism is not a uniform philosophy but adherents have broadly expressed support for nationalism, patriotism, assimilationism and monoculturalism. At the same time there is expressed opposition to internationalism, racial politics, multiculturalism and globalism.[14][15][16] National conservatives adhere to a form of cultural nationalism that emphasizes the preservation of national identity as well as cultural identity. As a result, many favor assimilation into the dominant culture, restrictions on immigration and strict law and order policies.[5][7][4]

National conservative parties are "socially traditional"[7] and support traditional family values, gender roles and the public role of religion,[4][17] being sometimes critical of separation of church and state. According to the Austrian political scientist Sieglinde Rosenberger, "national conservatism praises the family as a home and a center of identity, solidarity, and tradition".[17] Many national conservatives are thus social conservatives.

Economic policies Edit

National conservative parties in different countries do not necessarily share a common position on economic policy. Their views may range from support of corporatism and mixed economy to a more laissez-faire approach. In the first, more common case, national conservatives can be distinguished from liberal conservatives,[18] for whom free market economic policies, deregulation and tight spending are the main priorities. Some commentators have indeed identified a growing gap between national and economic liberal conservatism: "Most parties of the Right [today] are run by economically liberal conservatives who, in varying degrees, have marginalised social, cultural and national conservatives."[18]

Foreign policy Edit

National conservatives usually support a foreign policy that upholds the interests of their nation. They lean towards militarism, unilateralism and isolationism. They reject the internationalism and multilateralism that has characterized the modern global age.[6][19] They often have a negative view of the United Nations, feeling that its globalist agenda erodes their unique national identity,[6][19] as well as the European Union and other international organisations.

Regionalist varieties Edit

Main article: Regionalism (politics)

Regional parties can be nationalist or national-conservative, without aligning with the country to which the region belongs. South Tyrol is a notable example, as "national-conservative" parties there represent its German-speaking majority and identify with neighbouring Austria, with which South Tyrol shares cultural and historical ties.

List of national conservative political parties Edit

Current national conservative parties, or parties with national conservative factions Edit

 
Japan's national conservative LDP has long dominated the country's politics. (see 1955 System.)

The following political parties have been characterised as being ideologically influenced by national conservativism:

Defunct or formerly national conservative parties, or parties with national conservative factions Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

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October 09, 2023
national, conservatism, nationalist, variant, conservatism, that, concentrates, upholding, national, cultural, identity, shares, aspects, traditionalist, conservatism, social, conservatism, national, conservatives, usually, combine, conservatism, with, nationa. National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity It shares aspects of traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism 1 2 3 4 5 National conservatives usually combine conservatism with nationalist stances emphasizing cultural conservatism family values and opposition to illegal immigration 4 5 6 7 National conservative parties often have roots in environments with a rural traditionalist or peripheral basis contrasting with the more urban support base of liberal conservative parties 8 In Europe they usually embrace some form of Euroscepticism 7 9 In post communist central and eastern Europe specifically most conservative parties since 1989 have followed a national conservative ideology 10 In the United States Trumpism can be considered a variety of national conservatism 11 12 which also gives its name to the National Conservatism Conference organised by the Edmund Burke Foundation 13 Contents 1 Ideology 1 1 Social policies 1 2 Economic policies 1 3 Foreign policy 1 4 Regionalist varieties 2 List of national conservative political parties 2 1 Current national conservative parties or parties with national conservative factions 2 2 Defunct or formerly national conservative parties or parties with national conservative factions 3 See also 4 ReferencesIdeology EditSocial policies Edit Ideologically national conservatism is not a uniform philosophy but adherents have broadly expressed support for nationalism patriotism assimilationism and monoculturalism At the same time there is expressed opposition to internationalism racial politics multiculturalism and globalism 14 15 16 National conservatives adhere to a form of cultural nationalism that emphasizes the preservation of national identity as well as cultural identity As a result many favor assimilation into the dominant culture restrictions on immigration and strict law and order policies 5 7 4 National conservative parties are socially traditional 7 and support traditional family values gender roles and the public role of religion 4 17 being sometimes critical of separation of church and state According to the Austrian political scientist Sieglinde Rosenberger national conservatism praises the family as a home and a center of identity solidarity and tradition 17 Many national conservatives are thus social conservatives Economic policies Edit National conservative parties in different countries do not necessarily share a common position on economic policy Their views may range from support of corporatism and mixed economy to a more laissez faire approach In the first more common case national conservatives can be distinguished from liberal conservatives 18 for whom free market economic policies deregulation and tight spending are the main priorities Some commentators have indeed identified a growing gap between national and economic liberal conservatism Most parties of the Right today are run by economically liberal conservatives who in varying degrees have marginalised social cultural and national conservatives 18 Foreign policy Edit National conservatives usually support a foreign policy that upholds the interests of their nation They lean towards militarism unilateralism and isolationism They reject the internationalism and multilateralism that has characterized the modern global age 6 19 They often have a negative view of the United Nations feeling that its globalist agenda erodes their unique national identity 6 19 as well as the European Union and other international organisations Regionalist varieties Edit Main article Regionalism politics Regional parties can be nationalist or national conservative without aligning with the country to which the region belongs South Tyrol is a notable example as national conservative parties there represent its German speaking majority and identify with neighbouring Austria with which South Tyrol shares cultural and historical ties List of national conservative political parties EditCurrent national conservative parties or parties with national conservative factions Edit nbsp Japan s national conservative LDP has long dominated the country s politics see 1955 System The following political parties have been characterised as being ideologically influenced by national conservativism Albania Democratic Party of Albania 10 Republican Party of Albania 20 Armenia Conservative Party Constitutional Rights Union For Social Justice Prosperous Armenia Republican Party of Armenia 21 Sasna Tsrer Pan Armenian Party 5165 National Conservative Movement Party Austria Freedom Party of Austria 22 Alliance for the Future of Austria 23 Australia Pauline Hanson s One Nation 24 Bangladesh Bangladesh Nationalist Party citation needed Belarus BPF Party Conservative Christian Party BPF Belgium Vlaams Belang 25 Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Action 26 Democratic People s Alliance 27 Party of Democratic Progress 10 Brazil Liberal Party Progressistas 28 Brazilian Labour Party Patriota Bulgaria GERB Revival IMRO Bulgarian National Movement 29 National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria Union of Democratic Forces 10 Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria 10 Democratic Party 10 Cambodia Cambodian People s Party 30 Canada People s Party of Canada 31 Chile Republican Party Chile 2019 Croatia Homeland Movement 32 Croatian Sovereignists 33 Croatian Democratic Union 34 Cyprus Solidarity Movement 35 Czech Republic Tricolour Citizens Movement Civic Democratic Party 36 37 Denmark Danish People s Party 38 The New Right 39 Denmark Democrats Estonia Conservative People s Party of Estonia 40 Isamaa 10 Finland Finns Party 41 42 France National Rally 43 France Arise 44 Movement for France 45 Action Francaise 46 Reconquete Georgia Conservative Party of Georgia Alliance of Patriots of Georgia Georgian Dream Germany Alternative for Germany 47 The Republicans 48 German Social Union 49 Greece Independent Greeks 50 Greek Solution 51 Golden Dawn 52 New Right 53 Hungary Fidesz 10 54 55 Christian Democratic People s Party 56 Independent Smallholders Party 56 Jobbik 57 India Bharatiya Janata Party 58 Hindu Mahasabha 59 Indonesia Great Indonesia Movement Party 60 Golkar 61 Ireland Fianna Fail 62 Israel Likud 63 64 Yamina Italy Brothers of Italy 65 Forza Italia faction Protagonist Italy Citizens Union for South Tyrol 66 South Tyrolean Freedom 66 67 regionalist Japan Liberal Democratic Party 68 69 Kenya Jubilee Party Latvia National Alliance 70 Liechtenstein Progressive Citizens Party 71 Lithuania Homeland Union 10 Order and Justice 72 Luxembourg Alternative Democratic Reform Party 73 Malaysia United Malays National Organisation 74 Montenegro New Serb Democracy 75 Patriotic Komitas Union of Montenegro Myanmar Union Solidarity and Development Party 76 Nepal Rastriya Prajatantra Party Netherlands Forum for Democracy 77 JA21 North Macedonia VMRO DPMNE 10 78 VMRO People s Party 79 Norway Progress Party 80 The Democrats 81 Pakistan Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz 82 Panama Panamenista Party 83 Paraguay Colorado Party 84 Philippines Nacionalista Party 85 Poland United Right Law and Justice 10 86 and United Poland 87 Confederation Liberty and Independence factions 88 89 mainly National Movement 90 Right Wing of the Republic 90 Portugal CDS People s Party 91 Enough 92 Romania National Identity Bloc in Europe Greater Romania Party 93 and United Romania Party Alliance for the Union of Romanians 94 95 People s Movement Party 96 97 98 99 100 101 Russia All Russia People s Front 102 103 United Russia 104 and Rodina 105 Great Russia Russian All People s Union 106 Serbia Democratic Party of Serbia 10 107 Serbian Radical Party Serbian Patriotic Alliance 108 United Serbia Serbian People s Party People s Peasant Party New Serbia Better Serbia Fatherland People s Freedom Movement Serbian Party Oathkeepers Serbian Right Obraz Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia Singapore People s Action Party 109 Slovakia Slovak National Party 7 We Are Family 110 Slovenia Slovenian Democratic Party 10 South Korea People Power Party 111 Spain Vox 112 Sweden Sweden Democrats 113 Switzerland Swiss People s Party 114 Federal Democratic Union 115 Taiwan Kuomintang Chinese Nationalist Party 116 New Party Thailand Palang Pracharath Party 117 United Thai Nation Party 118 Turkey People s Alliance 119 Justice and Development Party 120 and Nationalist Movement Party 121 Nation Alliance factions mainly Good Party 127 and Homeland Party Ukraine Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists People s Front 128 Svoboda 129 National Corps Right Sector 130 United Kingdom Democratic Unionist Party 131 Traditional Unionist Voice 132 UK Independence Party 133 British Democrats Reform UK Conservative Party UK faction United States Republican Party factions 134 American Freedom PartyDefunct or formerly national conservative parties or parties with national conservative factions Edit Austria Fatherland Front Australia Fraser Anning s Conservative National Party Belgium Rexist Party 135 Vlaams Blok 136 Brazil Brazilian Integralist Action 137 Canada Union Nationale 138 Czech Republic Realists Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak National Democracy 139 Party of National Unity 140 France Rally for the Republic 62 Germany German National People s Party 141 Deutsche Rechtspartei 142 The Blue Party 143 German People s Union 144 Hungary Hungarian Democratic Forum 55 56 Unity Party 145 India Bharatiya Jana Sangh 146 Iran Rastakhiz Party 147 failed verification Israel National Union Hatikva Union of Right Wing Parties Italy National Fascist Party 148 Italian Nationalist Association 149 Italian Social Movement National Alliance 150 151 The Right 152 Moldova Șor Party Norway Fatherland League 153 Poland National Democracy 154 League of Polish Families 155 156 Kukiz 15 157 Portugal National Union 158 Romania Conservative Party 10 159 160 161 162 163 164 Slovakia Slovak People s Party 165 Slovak National Party People s Party Movement for a Democratic Slovakia Conservative Democrats of Slovakia 166 South Africa National Party 167 South Korea Democratic Republican Party 168 Democratic Justice Party New Korea Party Liberty Korea Party 169 Spain FET y de las JONS 158 CEDA 170 People s Alliance 171 Yugoslavia Yugoslav Radical Union Yugoslav National Movement 172 See also Edit nbsp Conservatism portalAlliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe European Alliance for Freedom Europe of Nations and Freedom Fascism Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom Nationalism National Conservatism Conference Nazism Nippon Kaigi Neo nationalism Opposition to immigration Paleoconservatism Radical right Europe Right wing populism Social conservatism Souverainism Traditionalist conservatism The Virtue of Nationalism TrumpismReferences Edit ANDREW HEYWOOD 2018 ESSENTIALS OF POLITICAL IDEAS for a level S l PALGRAVE ISBN 978 1137611673 OCLC 1005867754 Berkowitz Peter ed 2004 Varieties of conservatism in America Stanford Calif Hoover Institution Press ISBN 0817945725 OCLC 839305105 Dahms Harry F ed 7 November 2014 Mediations of social life in the 21st century Bingle UK ISBN 9781784412227 OCLC 896728569 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link a b c d National Conservatism A Guide for the Perplexed 15 August 2019 a b c The national conservatism movement just began does it have a future The Daily Dot 11 August 2019 a b c Littlejohn Brad National Conservatism Then and Now National Affairs United States National Affairs Inc a b c d e Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 9 May 2015 Vit Hlousek Lubomir Kopecek 2010 Origin Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties East Central and Western Europe Compared Routledge p 178 ISBN 978 1 317 08503 4 Traynor Ian The EU s weary travellers Archived 7 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 4 April 2006 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bakke Elisabeth 2010 Central and East European party systems since 1989 Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 Cambridge University Press p 79 Meaney Thomas Trumpism After Trump Will the movement outlive the man Harper s Magazine Vol February 2020 ISSN 0017 789X Retrieved 8 July 2023 Beauchamp Zack 17 July 2019 Trump and the dead end of conservative nationalism Vox Retrieved 8 July 2023 https nationalconservatism org about Ferraresi Mattia 10 April 2020 Nationalists Claim They Want to Redefine Conservatism but They re Not Sure What It Is Foreign Policy Washington D C Graham Holdings Company standing in stark opposition to political theories grounded in race Thus in addition to formulating their political theses around ideas of nationality and values the national conservatives also include ideas about race culture and religion to define their outlooks Franklin Peter 9 March 2023 National conservatism has a future in Britain UnHerd London MacDougald Park 19 July 2019 What the Hell Is National Conservatism Anyway New York Magazine New York City New York Media a b Rosenberger Sieglinde Europe is swinging towards the right What are the effects on women Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine University of Vienna 2002 Retrieved 6 December 2010 a b National Questions National Review Vol 49 Issue 12 30 June 1997 pp 16 17 a b Dueck Colin 22 January 2021 Conservative Nationalism and US Foreign Policy AEI American Enterprise Institute Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 9 May 2015 Provisions of RPA Program Archived 9 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Republican Party of Armenia 2008 Gerard Braunthal 2009 Right Wing Extremism in Contemporary Germany Palgrave Macmillan UK p 158 ISBN 978 0 230 25116 8 Oliver Rathkolb 2010 The Paradoxical Republic Austria 1945 2005 Berghahn Books p 11 ISBN 978 1 78238 396 3 Archived copy PDF www tai org au Archived from the original PDF on 17 May 2017 Retrieved 17 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Thompson Wayne C 2008 Western Europe 2008 Stryker Post Pubns p 201 ISBN 978 1 887985 98 7 A State of Division Jacobin 8 November 2018 Nordsieck Wolfram 2018 Bosnia Herzegovina Parties and Elections in Europe Retrieved 7 May 2020 Partido progressista afirma que quer atrair eleitor conservador Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 9 May 2015 Aflaki Inga N 2016 Entrepreneurship in the Polis Routledge Justin Ling How Maxime Bernier Lost His Seat Canada s nationalist People s Party has run a familiar populist playbook and ended up a joke Foreign Policy Retrieved 3 November 2019 Nordsieck Wolfram 2020 Croatia Parties and Elections in Europe Wolfram Nordsieck 2021 Parliamentary Elections and Governments since 1945 European Parliament Elections Political Orientation and History of Parties BoD Books on Demand p 92 ISBN 9783754355848 Tomic Caroline 2018 Remigration to Post Socialist Europe LIT Verlag Munster p 116 Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 22 May 2016 Details ODS Election s Meter fr electionsmeter com Retrieved 15 May 2016 Pehe Jiri Ma liberalismus v Ceske republice sanci Jiri Pehe www pehe cz Retrieved 15 May 2016 Moreau Patrick 2011 The Victorious Parties Unity in Diversity In Uwe Backes Patrick Moreau ed The Extreme Right in Europe Current Trends and Perspectives Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht p 101 ISBN 9783647369228 New antimuslim party heading for Danish parliament while neofascists and anti Semites take it to the streets 13 March 2019 Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 9 May 2015 Wolfram Nordsieck Parties and Elections in Europe Parties and elections eu Retrieved 9 May 2015 Siitonen Aaretti 2009 Flags and hymns are not for Finns An analysis of the European elections in Finland before the fact PDF The Finnish Institute of 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Moreau eds The Extreme Right in Europe Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht p 364 ISBN 978 3 525 36922 7 Socialist Antonio Costa wins Portugal election will continue contraption coalition Euronews 7 October 2019 Narcis George Matache 3 May 2018 Top 30 partide politice din Romania The New Federalist Elections 2020 A small victory for the right but Romania won t deviate from its Western path The Center Holds in Romania but a New Far Right Party Spells Trouble Mihail Neamțu după atentatul de la Londra Marea moschee comandată de Erdogan in mijlocul Bucurestiului trebuie să fie un proiect mort si ingropat 23 March 2017 Traian Băsescu PMP nu va fi de acord cu transformarea UE intr o uriasă moschee VIDEO Traian Băsescu Sunt un adversar neimpăcat al transformării Europei intr o moschee Laicizarea incepe să devină o vulnerabilitate Alegeri Europarlamentare 2019 HotNews ro 21 May 2019 People s Movement Party PMP The Democratic Society 19 May 2014 Retrieved 4 August 2016 Parlamentarii PMP s au intalnit cu 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va putea nouă să ne răpească bucuria de a spune mamă tată se insală 21 March 2021 Camus Jean Yves 2016 Far Right Politics in Europe Harvard University Press p 242 Batora Jozef 11 June 2010 Hungary is the main issue in the Slovakian elections Toute l Europe archived from the original on 13 February 2013 retrieved 31 January 2012 Krabill Ron 2010 Starring Mandela and Cosby Media and the End s of Apartheid University of Chicago Press p 51 현대 한국정치 이론 역사 현실 1945 2011 240p 265p Jun Hyeok Kwak 11 June 2013 Nationalism and Democracy Revisited PDF Soongsil University Archived from the original PDF on 10 August 2017 Retrieved 5 February 2020 Blinkhorn Martin 2002 Democracy and Civil War in Spain 1932 1939 Routledge p 140 Dudek Carolyn Marie 2005 EU Accession and Spanish Regional Development Peter Lang p 47 Kuljic Todor 2017 Post Yugoslav Memory Culture Lambert p 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National conservatism amp oldid 1179037514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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