fbpx
Wikipedia

Social Democratic Party of India

The Social Democratic Party of India, popularly known as SDPI, is an Indian political party which was founded on 21 June 2009[2][3] in New Delhi. The party is considered the political wing of the banned Islamic organization Popular Front of India (PFI).[4][5][6][7][8] It was registered with the Election Commission of India on 13 April 2010. M. K. Faizy is the party's national president.[9][10]

Social Democratic Party of India
PresidentM. K. Faizy
SecretaryAlphonse Franko
General SecretaryElyas Muhammad Thumbe
FounderErappungal Abubacker
Founded21 June 2009; 13 years ago (2009-06-21)
HeadquartersC-4, Hazrat Nizamuddin West New Delhi, India-110013
Labour wingSDTU (Social Democratic Trade Union)
IdeologySocial democracy
ColoursGreen and red
ECI StatusRegistered, unrecognized[1]
Party flag
Website
www.sdpi.in

Activities

The 2016 Jisha murder case spawned agitation throughout Kerala for speedier justice. The SDPI stopped Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy, who had come to Perumbavur to meet with relatives of the slain woman. After his visit, Chandy said that the investigations were being conducted efficiently.[11]

Education for the poor

In line with the Right to Education Act, the SDPI sought to reserve 25 percent of private-school seats in Tamil Nadu's Tirunelveli district for the 2015 academic year. Its petition to the district collector also asked for transparency in school admissions and fees.[12]

Protests against government and police

The SDPI held protests across India against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), and burned copies of the bill.[13][14][15] In Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, members of SDPI hoisted national flags at their homes and shops.[16][17] Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan accused the party of using the CAA protests to create division.[18]

The SDPI supported protesting farmers in Delhi, and conducted statewide protests in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. On 26 January 26 2021 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, party members carried a coffin made from banana leaves, bamboo trees, and vegetables to demonstrate that the farm laws do not safeguard the farmers' interests.[19] In Karnataka, SDPI members and others rallied in Belthangady to support the farmers' protest.[20]

In April 2015, the party protested a fatal police encounter with 20 workers from Tamil Nadu who were working in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The SDPI accused AP police of cloaking their attack as self-defence and demanded that the government lodge a criminal case against the police officers responsible for the killings.[21][failed verification]

Road demand

In February 2016, around 30 SDPI members attempted to hold a "sleeping protest" in front of the Divisional Office of the Department of Highways, demanding the repair of the PalayamkottaiPapanasam road in Tamil Nadu. Other political parties and the public had repeatedly appealed to the Department of Highways to have the 52-kilometre (32 mi) stretch of road re-laid. Officials had ignored the demands, wanting to re-lay only the stretches used by ministers and other VIPs during Tamil Nadu Governor Konijeti Rosaiah's visit to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.[22]

Respect for Islam

In December 2016, the SDPI organized a nationwide campaign demanding the reconstruction of Babri Masjid on its original site; the mosque had been demolished in December 1992.[23] During the campaign, the Dakshina Kannada SDPI district president was arrested for inciting communal hatred with a skit about the demolition.[24][25] Protests were held in Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Karnataka.[26][27]

In March 2016, Mathrubhumi reprinted an offensive comment about Muhammad which had been initially posted on Facebook. The newspaper was forced to apologise after the party and other organizations protested outside Mathrubhumi's offices, saying that the post "hurt the sentiments of the community".[28]

COVID-19 pandemic

On 28 April 2020, the Tamil Nadu SDPI filed public interest litigation (PIL) in the Madras High Court requesting the transport home of Tabligh Jamaat attendees from the state who were stranded in Delhi and other states. On 13 May 2020, the court directed the Tamil Nadu government to arrange transport and a quarantine facility for attendees stranded in Delhi.[29][30]

The party also filed PIL in Madras High Court on 16 April 2020 alleging media bias in coronavirus news,[31] seeking adherence with the Supreme Court's order to publish official information on the pandemic.[32]

Charges and accusations

Extremism

Two orthodox Sunni groups accused the SDPI of extremism after the murder of a university student.[33]

Murders of CPI-M, Youth League and Congress workers

Nine PFI and SDPI activists were found guilty of killing a Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) worker in 2008.[34] SDPI activists were found guilty of murdering a Muslim Youth League worker in Kozhikode.[35] SDPI members were arrested for the murder of a Congress worker in Chavakkad.[36] Several SDPI offices have been raided by the Kerala Police.[37][38] Suspected weapons-training camps and arms stockpiles were seized in Narath, Kannur district from the offices and other centres of the PFI and SDPI.[39][40] Although the party denied any involvement, the charge sheet filed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) blamed the PFI and the SDPI for conducting arms-training camps across Kerala as health-awareness camps and yoga classes.[41][42] According to the FIR, the 24 people accused in the case were members of the PFI and the SDPI. Cases were registered under sections 143, 147, 153(B), R/W[clarification needed] 149 of the IPC, section 5(1)(a) r/w 25(1)(a) of Arms Act, section 4 of the Explosives Act and section 18 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.[43][44][45]

Four SDPI activists were arrested for an attack on two CPI(M) members in Mangalam, Tirur on 29 January 2014.[46][47] The SDPI accepted responsibility after a video of the violent attack was aired by major television channels. The party justified the attacks, however, saying that it needed to safeguard its members. According to the SDPI district president, the attack was an emotional reaction by its members to a CPM attack on one of its members that morning.[48]

Murder of RSS members

A 23-year-old RSS worker was hacked to death in February 2021, allegedly by SDPI workers. The BJP observed a hartal to protest the killing.[49] In December of that year, SDPI state secretary K. S. Shan was hacked to death by a group affiliated with RSS. According to the police, Shan's death was in retaliation to the February murder of the RSS' Nandu by SDPI workers.[50] BJP OBC leader Ranjith Sneenivasan was then murdered in his home; police speculated that Sneenivasan's murder was connected to the previous two. SDPI leaders were arrested during the following days.[51]

Anti-CAA violence

A police investigation found that Kerala Muslims were involved in Mangaluru anti-CAA violence. Police alleged that provocative messages were shared by groups related to the PFI and the SDPI. Two people were arrested in connection with the violence and notices were issued to 30 others, including members of the PFI and SDPI.[52]

Controversy

2014 Independence Day

A private school in Karicode, Kerala, removed "Vande Mataram" from their 2014 Independence Day programme after SDPI workers threatened to disrupt the programme; some of the song's words, they said, opposed Muslim religious beliefs. Fearing trouble, school authorities dropped the national song and a namaste gesture from a dance number. The issue sparked protests from the youth organisations of several parties. The SDPI justified the changes to the programme, saying that the party approached the school after several parents complained that some words in "Vande Mataram" and the namaste gesture opposed their religious beliefs.[53][54][55]

2020 Bangalore riots

On the night of 11 August 2020, violent clashes took place in the city of Bangalore, Karnataka. Provoked by an inflammatory Facebook post about Muhammad which was shared by the nephew of Indian National Congress state legislator Akhanda Srinivas Murthy, a crowd of Muslims arrived at his house for a protest which turned violent. Clashes between police and the crowd spread to the KG Halli and DJ Halli police stations. A curfew was imposed, and three people were killed after police opened fire on the crowd. Dozens of police officers and several journalists were injured by armed assailants, and Murthy's property was torched during the violence. The following day, over 100 people were arrested. Some protesters were reportedly led by SDPI members, and several party leaders were arrested.[56]

Sedition charges

On 31 December 2020, SDPI workers reportedly caught shouted "Pakistan Zindabad" slogans in Karnataka; sedition charges were filed against them.[57][58] The SDPI denied the allegations.[59]

Hijab dispute

Hijabs were brought to the attention of Karnataka media by Ansar Ahmed, district president of Karnataka Rakshana Vedike.[60] The Campus Front of India (CFI), the student wing of the PFI,[61][62] threatened a protest; this prompted the junior college to request a police presence.[60] The SDPI also reportedly threatened to protest.[63] College authorities met with the parents, and remained firm in their resolution not to allow religious attire.[64][65]

Regional presence

The SDPI Is represented in 16 Indian states: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra, Puducherry, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana and Manipur. The party has state- and district-level committees in most of the states,[66] and has been a presence in recent elections.[67][68] The party won 14 seats in four municipalities in a 2010 local election in Kerala.[69] It received over 24,000 votes in the Jangipur parliamentary election in Bengal, and won a seat in Goa.[70] The SDPI did not win a seat in Karnataka, but the state party president noted its alliances with the Bahujan Samaj Party, Janata Dal (United) and the Lok Janshakti Party.[2]

Electoral presence

General elections

2014

The SDPI fielded 29 candidates in six states. The party's 2014 Election Manifesto raised several issues about domestic and foreign policies, including popular needs, democratic rights, eradication of corruption, SCs/STs, minorities, a new national water policy, implementation of Ranganath Mishra Commission and Sachar Committee reports, and full literacy by 2020.[9]

In Kerala, the party ran candidates in Ponnani and Malappuram. In Karnataka, the SDPI – supported by Janata Dal (Secular) – contested in Dakshin Kannada. The JD-S extended its support "on the principles and ideologies laid by the party at the time of its (SDPI's) birth".[71] Of the parties who contested the 2014 Indian general election in Kerala, the SDPI had the highest number of candidates (14 out of 20) with criminal charges.[72] In the 16th Lok Sabha election, the party received 0.07 percent of the vote and did not win any seats.

2019

The party contested for 15 seats in six states (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Delhi) in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. In Andhra Pradesh, the SDPI contested for one Lok Sabha seat and fielded two candidates in the Legislative Assembly elections.[73] In Karnataka's Dakshina Kannada constituency, the SDPI received 46,839 votes (3.48 per cent of the vote).[74] In Tamil Nadu, the SDPI allied with T. T. V. Dhinakaran's AMMK party in the Central Chennai constituency. SDPI national vice president KKSM Dehlan Baqavi received 23,741 votes (3.02 per cent).[75]

State Legislative Assembly elections

Karnataka (2013)

In the May 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, the SDPI contested for 24 seats; seven were in Dakshina Kannada district, and five were in Bangalore. Party state president Abdul Majeed stood against three-time legislator and former minister Tanveer Sait in Narasimharaja, a constituency dominated by Muslims.[76] Majeed lost the election by 8,370 votes, finishing second.[77]

Tamil Nadu (2016)

The SDPI contested independently for 30 seats in the May 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election with a gas-cylinder party symbol.[78] The party received 65,978 votes (0.15 per cent), and did not win any seats.

Kerala (2016)

The 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held on 16 May to elect representatives of 140 constituencies. The SDPI fielded candidates independently in 89 constituencies;[79] it received 0.61 per cent of the vote, and did not win any seats.

Karnataka (2018)

The SDPI declared Abdul Majeed its candidate from the Narasimharaja constituency in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election,[80] but Majeed failed to win.

Local body elections

The SDPI contested the 2022 Tamil Nadu urban local body elections, and won one ward in the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation election.[81][82]

SDPI contested in 2018 Ullal City Municipal elections and won 6 wards out of 31. SDPI also won 2 wards out of 60 in 2019 Mangalore City Corporation elections. SDPI has governments in few panchayats as well in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Names of National, State, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 12 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b Mondal, Sudipto (12 May 2013). "On the back of a good showing, SDPI sets its sights higher". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  3. ^ . The Times of India. 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  4. ^ Poovanna, Sharan (17 January 2020). "Six members of radical Islamist organisation arrested in Bengaluru". Live Mint.
  5. ^ "Kerala School Forced to Drop 'Vande Mataram' from Independence Day Eve Fete". NDTV.
  6. ^ "Islamic fundamentalists rears its head in Kerala".
  7. ^ Dennis, Subin (2011). "Kerala Elections: Nothing Mysterious". Economic and Political Weekly. 46 (25): 127–128. JSTOR 23018677.
  8. ^ "Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face". The New Indian Express.
  9. ^ a b "SDPI's manifesto for 2014 Lok Sabha elections released". TwoCircles.net. 7 March 2014.
  10. ^ "National Office Bearers". Official website. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Kerala woman's rape-murder: more details emerge, CM stopped by protesters". ManoramaOnline. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Ensure 25 p.c. seats to poor students in private schools". The Hindu. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Anti-CAA protests are spontaneous, says SDPI state president Nellai Mubarak". The Hindu. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Two SDPI workers arrested over violence in Meerut over anti-CAA protest". The New Indian Express. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  15. ^ "SDPI Stages Protest Against CAB Across Cities, Burn Copies Of The Bill". The Cognate. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Anti-CAA protesters hoist tricolour in their houses". The Times of India. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  17. ^ . ANI News. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  18. ^ P S Gopikrishnan Unnithan (3 February 2020). "SDPI creating communal divisions, infiltrating peaceful protests over CAA: Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan". India Today. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  19. ^ Smitha TK (26 January 2021). "Farmers in TN's Cuddalore, Kovai, Trichy Protest Against Farm Laws". The Quint. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  20. ^ Vinobha KT (26 January 2021). "Farmers' rally on R-Day: Protesters shout slogans against PM Modi in Mangaluru". Times of India. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  21. ^ "SDPI protests A.P. killings". The Hindu. 10 April 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  22. ^ "SDPI cadres arrested, released". The Hindu. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  23. ^ "rebuild-babri-masjid-restore-secularism-sdpi". Muslim Miror. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  24. ^ "SDPI leader booked for staging skiton Babri Masjid demolition". The Hindu. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  25. ^ "SDPI leader booked for performing skit on Babri Masjid demolition". India.com. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  26. ^ "Protests held to mark Babri Masjid demolition anniversary". Times of India. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  27. ^ "Skit on Babri Masjid demolition; SDPI leader booked". Udayavani. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  28. ^ Bose, Adrija (10 March 2016). "Mathrubhumi Forced To Apologise For Offensive Remarks On Prophet Mohammad". HuffPost. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  29. ^ "After SDPI Files PIL, Tamil Nadu Govt Arranges Transport & Quarantine Facility For Tablighis Stranded In Delhi". thecognate. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  30. ^ "Reuters: Latest on the worldwide spread of the coronavirus". Kyiv Post. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  31. ^ "SDPI moves HC against 'communalising' COVID-19". The Hindu. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  32. ^ "PIL in HC against giving "communal flavour" to coronavirus news". Business Standard. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  33. ^ Abdul Latheef Naha (25 July 2018). "Sunnis chalking out campaign against SDPI". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  34. ^ "Murder: 9 PFI, SDPI workers found guilty". The Hindu. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  35. ^ "Two SDPI men found guilty in Youth League activist's murder". Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  36. ^ "Noushad murdered by SDPI: Chennithala". The Hindu. August 2019.
  37. ^ "Raid at PFI, SDPI offices". The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  38. ^ "Raid on SDPI offices". The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  39. ^ . The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010.
  40. ^ "More weapons seized from Narath". The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  41. ^ J Binduraj (21 October 2013). "Narath arms case: NIA chargesheet hints at PFI's links with terrorist outfits". indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  42. ^ "Islamsts Ran Jehadi Camps in Kannur: Cops". Daily Pioneer. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  43. ^ "NIA registers FIR in Narath arms case". The Times of India. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Raid on PFI camp: Karnataka police team in Kerala". Coastal Digest. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  45. ^ . deccanchronicle.com/. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
  46. ^ "4 SDPI Workers Held". The New Indian Express. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  47. ^ "4 held for attack on CPI(M) men at Tirur". The Hindu. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  48. ^ "SDPI Justifies Attack on CPM Members". The New Indian Express. 2 February 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  49. ^ "RSS worker murder: 8 SDPI activists held". The Hindu. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  50. ^ Philip, Shaju (27 December 2021). "SDPI leader's murder revenge for RSS worker's killing: Police". The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  51. ^ "sdpi: Kerala: Two more held for Ranjith Sreenivasan's murder | Kochi News - Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  52. ^ Swamy, Rohini (4 January 2020). "Police probe finds UP, Kerala Muslim outfits' role in Mangaluru anti-CAA violence". theprint.in. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  53. ^ . Hindustan Times. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014.
  54. ^ "Kerala School Forced to Drop 'Vande Mataram' from Independence Day Eve Fete". NDTV.com. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  55. ^ "Radical outfits force Kerala school to drop 'Vande Mataram' from I-day event". News Nation English. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  56. ^ Rajashekara S (13 August 2020). "The Dark Night: Three killed, 146 arrested, several vehicles torched after MLA's nephew posts a derogatory message". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  57. ^ "Sedition case against SDPI activists shouting Pro-Pak slogans in Karnataka". Hindustan Times. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  58. ^ Darshan Devaiah BP (31 December 2020). "Karnataka police file sedition case after 'pro-Pak' slogans raised by SDPI members during poll celebrations". The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  59. ^ Rushda Fathima Khan. "SDPI Denies Charges, After Police Book Members In Dakshina Kannada For Allegedly Raising "Pro-Pak" Slogans". thecognate.com. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  60. ^ a b K.M. Rakesh (2 January 2022). "Hijab-clad students denied entry to classroom in Udupi PU college". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  61. ^ "HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages". The Times of India. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  62. ^ Wax, Emily (5 February 2011). "In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  63. ^ "Karnataka: Hijab-clad students denied entry to classroom in Udupi PU college". Indian Express. Mangaluru. PTI. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  64. ^ "College refutes charge by students". The Hindu. 1 January 2022. ProQuest 2615545813.
  65. ^ "College in Udupi decides to continue with dress code". The Hindu. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  66. ^ . Visionmp.com. 13 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
  67. ^ "SDPI Candidate Won BBMP election". Coastal Digest. 7 April 2010.
  68. ^ "sdpi candidate wins sarpanch election in rajasthan". Coastal Digest. 29 January 2010.
  69. ^ . Pd.cpim.org. 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011.
  70. ^ . Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  71. ^ . Daijiworld.com. 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  72. ^ "74 with criminal cases, 46 crorepatis in the fray in Kerala". The Hindu. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  73. ^ M, Akshatha; Aravind, Indulekha (5 September 2018). "Not a good omen for Congress: SDPI appeal, seats grow in Karnataka local body polls". The Economic Times. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  74. ^ "Elections 2019: Dakshina-kannada". News18. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  75. ^ "Chennai Central Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 Live: Chennai Central Constituency Election Results, News, Candidates, Vote Paercentage". News18. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  76. ^ MB Maramkal. "New party SDPI may spring surprise in assembly elections". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  77. ^ "2013 Karnataka Assembly Election Results | Karnataka Assembly Election 2013". Karnataka.com. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  78. ^ . UniIndia.com. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  79. ^ . Indian Crux. 27 February 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  80. ^ K. Jeevan Chinnappa (25 April 2013). "It could well be a triangular contest in Narasimharaja constituency". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  81. ^ Madhavan, Karthik (23 February 2022). "DMK juggernaut too strong for AIADMK and BJP in Coimbatore". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  82. ^ "Coimbatore Corporation Election Results 2022: Ward Wise Results, Vote Share - Oneindia". oneindia.com. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

Further reading

  • Abdelhalim, Julten (2013). "Being a Governed Muslim in a Non-Muslim State: Indian Muslims and Citizenship". In Bidisha Chaudhuri; Lion Koenig (eds.). Discourses of Transculturality:Ideas, Institutions and Practices in India and China. South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University. pp. 19–30. doi:10.11588/heidok.00013356. S2CID 151654162.
  • Abdelhalim, Julten (2013). Spaces for Jihād: Indian Muslims and Conceptions of Citizenship. University of Heidelberg.
  • Emmerich, Arndt-Walter (2019), Islamic Movements in India: Moderation and its Discontents, Routledge, ISBN 9781000706727
  • Menon, Nandagopal R. (21 August 2010). "Imagined Kerala". Economic and Political Weekly. 34: 22–25.
  • Santhosh, R.; Paleri, Dayal (2021), "Ethnicization of religion in practice? Recasting competing communal mobilizations in coastal Karnataka, South India", Ethnicities, 21 (3): 563–588, doi:10.1177/1468796820974502, S2CID 230610912

social, democratic, party, india, popularly, known, sdpi, indian, political, party, which, founded, june, 2009, delhi, party, considered, political, wing, banned, islamic, organization, popular, front, india, registered, with, election, commission, india, apri. The Social Democratic Party of India popularly known as SDPI is an Indian political party which was founded on 21 June 2009 2 3 in New Delhi The party is considered the political wing of the banned Islamic organization Popular Front of India PFI 4 5 6 7 8 It was registered with the Election Commission of India on 13 April 2010 M K Faizy is the party s national president 9 10 Social Democratic Party of IndiaPresidentM K FaizySecretaryAlphonse FrankoGeneral SecretaryElyas Muhammad ThumbeFounderErappungal AbubackerFounded21 June 2009 13 years ago 2009 06 21 HeadquartersC 4 Hazrat Nizamuddin West New Delhi India 110013Labour wingSDTU Social Democratic Trade Union IdeologySocial democracyColoursGreen and redECI StatusRegistered unrecognized 1 Party flagWebsitewww wbr sdpi wbr inPolitics of IndiaPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 Activities 1 1 Education for the poor 1 2 Protests against government and police 1 3 Road demand 1 4 Respect for Islam 1 5 COVID 19 pandemic 2 Charges and accusations 2 1 Extremism 2 2 Murders of CPI M Youth League and Congress workers 2 3 Murder of RSS members 2 4 Anti CAA violence 3 Controversy 3 1 2014 Independence Day 3 2 2020 Bangalore riots 3 3 Sedition charges 3 4 Hijab dispute 4 Regional presence 5 Electoral presence 5 1 General elections 5 1 1 2014 5 1 2 2019 5 2 State Legislative Assembly elections 5 2 1 Karnataka 2013 5 2 2 Tamil Nadu 2016 5 2 3 Kerala 2016 5 2 4 Karnataka 2018 5 3 Local body elections 6 See also 7 References 8 Further readingActivities EditThe 2016 Jisha murder case spawned agitation throughout Kerala for speedier justice The SDPI stopped Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy who had come to Perumbavur to meet with relatives of the slain woman After his visit Chandy said that the investigations were being conducted efficiently 11 Education for the poor Edit In line with the Right to Education Act the SDPI sought to reserve 25 percent of private school seats in Tamil Nadu s Tirunelveli district for the 2015 academic year Its petition to the district collector also asked for transparency in school admissions and fees 12 Protests against government and police Edit The SDPI held protests across India against the Citizenship Amendment Act CAA and burned copies of the bill 13 14 15 In Coimbatore Tamil Nadu members of SDPI hoisted national flags at their homes and shops 16 17 Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan accused the party of using the CAA protests to create division 18 The SDPI supported protesting farmers in Delhi and conducted statewide protests in Tamil Nadu Karnataka and Kerala On 26 January 26 2021 in Coimbatore Tamil Nadu party members carried a coffin made from banana leaves bamboo trees and vegetables to demonstrate that the farm laws do not safeguard the farmers interests 19 In Karnataka SDPI members and others rallied in Belthangady to support the farmers protest 20 In April 2015 the party protested a fatal police encounter with 20 workers from Tamil Nadu who were working in the state of Andhra Pradesh The SDPI accused AP police of cloaking their attack as self defence and demanded that the government lodge a criminal case against the police officers responsible for the killings 21 failed verification Road demand Edit In February 2016 around 30 SDPI members attempted to hold a sleeping protest in front of the Divisional Office of the Department of Highways demanding the repair of the Palayamkottai Papanasam road in Tamil Nadu Other political parties and the public had repeatedly appealed to the Department of Highways to have the 52 kilometre 32 mi stretch of road re laid Officials had ignored the demands wanting to re lay only the stretches used by ministers and other VIPs during Tamil Nadu Governor Konijeti Rosaiah s visit to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University 22 Respect for Islam Edit In December 2016 the SDPI organized a nationwide campaign demanding the reconstruction of Babri Masjid on its original site the mosque had been demolished in December 1992 23 During the campaign the Dakshina Kannada SDPI district president was arrested for inciting communal hatred with a skit about the demolition 24 25 Protests were held in Tamil Nadu Delhi and Karnataka 26 27 In March 2016 Mathrubhumi reprinted an offensive comment about Muhammad which had been initially posted on Facebook The newspaper was forced to apologise after the party and other organizations protested outside Mathrubhumi s offices saying that the post hurt the sentiments of the community 28 COVID 19 pandemic Edit On 28 April 2020 the Tamil Nadu SDPI filed public interest litigation PIL in the Madras High Court requesting the transport home of Tabligh Jamaat attendees from the state who were stranded in Delhi and other states On 13 May 2020 the court directed the Tamil Nadu government to arrange transport and a quarantine facility for attendees stranded in Delhi 29 30 The party also filed PIL in Madras High Court on 16 April 2020 alleging media bias in coronavirus news 31 seeking adherence with the Supreme Court s order to publish official information on the pandemic 32 Charges and accusations EditExtremism Edit Two orthodox Sunni groups accused the SDPI of extremism after the murder of a university student 33 Murders of CPI M Youth League and Congress workers Edit Nine PFI and SDPI activists were found guilty of killing a Communist Party of India Marxist CPI M worker in 2008 34 SDPI activists were found guilty of murdering a Muslim Youth League worker in Kozhikode 35 SDPI members were arrested for the murder of a Congress worker in Chavakkad 36 Several SDPI offices have been raided by the Kerala Police 37 38 Suspected weapons training camps and arms stockpiles were seized in Narath Kannur district from the offices and other centres of the PFI and SDPI 39 40 Although the party denied any involvement the charge sheet filed by the National Investigation Agency NIA blamed the PFI and the SDPI for conducting arms training camps across Kerala as health awareness camps and yoga classes 41 42 According to the FIR the 24 people accused in the case were members of the PFI and the SDPI Cases were registered under sections 143 147 153 B R W clarification needed 149 of the IPC section 5 1 a r w 25 1 a of Arms Act section 4 of the Explosives Act and section 18 of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act 43 44 45 Four SDPI activists were arrested for an attack on two CPI M members in Mangalam Tirur on 29 January 2014 46 47 The SDPI accepted responsibility after a video of the violent attack was aired by major television channels The party justified the attacks however saying that it needed to safeguard its members According to the SDPI district president the attack was an emotional reaction by its members to a CPM attack on one of its members that morning 48 Murder of RSS members Edit A 23 year old RSS worker was hacked to death in February 2021 allegedly by SDPI workers The BJP observed a hartal to protest the killing 49 In December of that year SDPI state secretary K S Shan was hacked to death by a group affiliated with RSS According to the police Shan s death was in retaliation to the February murder of the RSS Nandu by SDPI workers 50 BJP OBC leader Ranjith Sneenivasan was then murdered in his home police speculated that Sneenivasan s murder was connected to the previous two SDPI leaders were arrested during the following days 51 Anti CAA violence Edit A police investigation found that Kerala Muslims were involved in Mangaluru anti CAA violence Police alleged that provocative messages were shared by groups related to the PFI and the SDPI Two people were arrested in connection with the violence and notices were issued to 30 others including members of the PFI and SDPI 52 Controversy Edit2014 Independence Day Edit A private school in Karicode Kerala removed Vande Mataram from their 2014 Independence Day programme after SDPI workers threatened to disrupt the programme some of the song s words they said opposed Muslim religious beliefs Fearing trouble school authorities dropped the national song and a namaste gesture from a dance number The issue sparked protests from the youth organisations of several parties The SDPI justified the changes to the programme saying that the party approached the school after several parents complained that some words in Vande Mataram and the namaste gesture opposed their religious beliefs 53 54 55 2020 Bangalore riots Edit Main article 2020 Bangalore riots On the night of 11 August 2020 violent clashes took place in the city of Bangalore Karnataka Provoked by an inflammatory Facebook post about Muhammad which was shared by the nephew of Indian National Congress state legislator Akhanda Srinivas Murthy a crowd of Muslims arrived at his house for a protest which turned violent Clashes between police and the crowd spread to the KG Halli and DJ Halli police stations A curfew was imposed and three people were killed after police opened fire on the crowd Dozens of police officers and several journalists were injured by armed assailants and Murthy s property was torched during the violence The following day over 100 people were arrested Some protesters were reportedly led by SDPI members and several party leaders were arrested 56 Sedition charges Edit On 31 December 2020 SDPI workers reportedly caught shouted Pakistan Zindabad slogans in Karnataka sedition charges were filed against them 57 58 The SDPI denied the allegations 59 Hijab dispute Edit Hijabs were brought to the attention of Karnataka media by Ansar Ahmed district president of Karnataka Rakshana Vedike 60 The Campus Front of India CFI the student wing of the PFI 61 62 threatened a protest this prompted the junior college to request a police presence 60 The SDPI also reportedly threatened to protest 63 College authorities met with the parents and remained firm in their resolution not to allow religious attire 64 65 Regional presence EditThe SDPI Is represented in 16 Indian states Kerala Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Goa Maharashtra Puducherry Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand West Bengal Bihar Delhi Rajasthan Haryana and Manipur The party has state and district level committees in most of the states 66 and has been a presence in recent elections 67 68 The party won 14 seats in four municipalities in a 2010 local election in Kerala 69 It received over 24 000 votes in the Jangipur parliamentary election in Bengal and won a seat in Goa 70 The SDPI did not win a seat in Karnataka but the state party president noted its alliances with the Bahujan Samaj Party Janata Dal United and the Lok Janshakti Party 2 Electoral presence EditGeneral elections Edit 2014 Edit The SDPI fielded 29 candidates in six states The party s 2014 Election Manifesto raised several issues about domestic and foreign policies including popular needs democratic rights eradication of corruption SCs STs minorities a new national water policy implementation of Ranganath Mishra Commission and Sachar Committee reports and full literacy by 2020 9 In Kerala the party ran candidates in Ponnani and Malappuram In Karnataka the SDPI supported by Janata Dal Secular contested in Dakshin Kannada The JD S extended its support on the principles and ideologies laid by the party at the time of its SDPI s birth 71 Of the parties who contested the 2014 Indian general election in Kerala the SDPI had the highest number of candidates 14 out of 20 with criminal charges 72 In the 16th Lok Sabha election the party received 0 07 percent of the vote and did not win any seats 2019 Edit The party contested for 15 seats in six states Kerala Karnataka Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh West Bengal and Delhi in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections In Andhra Pradesh the SDPI contested for one Lok Sabha seat and fielded two candidates in the Legislative Assembly elections 73 In Karnataka s Dakshina Kannada constituency the SDPI received 46 839 votes 3 48 per cent of the vote 74 In Tamil Nadu the SDPI allied with T T V Dhinakaran s AMMK party in the Central Chennai constituency SDPI national vice president KKSM Dehlan Baqavi received 23 741 votes 3 02 per cent 75 State Legislative Assembly elections Edit Karnataka 2013 Edit In the May 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election the SDPI contested for 24 seats seven were in Dakshina Kannada district and five were in Bangalore Party state president Abdul Majeed stood against three time legislator and former minister Tanveer Sait in Narasimharaja a constituency dominated by Muslims 76 Majeed lost the election by 8 370 votes finishing second 77 Tamil Nadu 2016 Edit The SDPI contested independently for 30 seats in the May 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election with a gas cylinder party symbol 78 The party received 65 978 votes 0 15 per cent and did not win any seats Kerala 2016 Edit The 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held on 16 May to elect representatives of 140 constituencies The SDPI fielded candidates independently in 89 constituencies 79 it received 0 61 per cent of the vote and did not win any seats Karnataka 2018 Edit The SDPI declared Abdul Majeed its candidate from the Narasimharaja constituency in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election 80 but Majeed failed to win Local body elections Edit The SDPI contested the 2022 Tamil Nadu urban local body elections and won one ward in the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation election 81 82 SDPI contested in 2018 Ullal City Municipal elections and won 6 wards out of 31 SDPI also won 2 wards out of 60 in 2019 Mangalore City Corporation elections SDPI has governments in few panchayats as well in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka See also EditPopular Front of IndiaReferences Edit Names of National State registered unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols PDF Election Commission of India 12 March 2014 a b Mondal Sudipto 12 May 2013 On the back of a good showing SDPI sets its sights higher The Hindu Retrieved 7 October 2022 New Party Formed The Times of India 11 August 2009 Archived from the original on 11 August 2011 Poovanna Sharan 17 January 2020 Six members of radical Islamist organisation arrested in Bengaluru Live Mint Kerala School Forced to Drop Vande Mataram from Independence Day Eve Fete NDTV Islamic fundamentalists rears its head in Kerala Dennis Subin 2011 Kerala Elections Nothing Mysterious Economic and Political Weekly 46 25 127 128 JSTOR 23018677 Kerala Police unmasks PFI s terror face The New Indian Express a b SDPI s manifesto for 2014 Lok Sabha elections released TwoCircles net 7 March 2014 National Office Bearers Official website Retrieved 7 October 2022 Kerala woman s rape murder more details emerge CM stopped by protesters ManoramaOnline Retrieved 7 October 2022 Ensure 25 p c seats to poor students in private schools The Hindu 21 April 2015 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Anti CAA protests are spontaneous says SDPI state president Nellai Mubarak The Hindu 16 March 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Two SDPI workers arrested over violence in Meerut over anti CAA protest The New Indian Express 26 December 2019 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI Stages Protest Against CAB Across Cities Burn Copies Of The Bill The Cognate 11 December 2019 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Anti CAA protesters hoist tricolour in their houses The Times of India 19 February 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI holds protest in Madurai against Delhi violence CAA ANI News 26 February 2020 Archived from the original on 25 June 2020 Retrieved 26 February 2020 P S Gopikrishnan Unnithan 3 February 2020 SDPI creating communal divisions infiltrating peaceful protests over CAA Kerala CM Pinarayi Vijayan India Today Retrieved 7 October 2022 Smitha TK 26 January 2021 Farmers in TN s Cuddalore Kovai Trichy Protest Against Farm Laws The Quint Retrieved 7 October 2022 Vinobha KT 26 January 2021 Farmers rally on R Day Protesters shout slogans against PM Modi in Mangaluru Times of India Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI protests A P killings The Hindu 10 April 2015 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI cadres arrested released The Hindu 13 February 2016 Retrieved 7 October 2022 rebuild babri masjid restore secularism sdpi Muslim Miror Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI leader booked for staging skiton Babri Masjid demolition The Hindu 6 February 2019 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI leader booked for performing skit on Babri Masjid demolition India com Retrieved 7 October 2022 Protests held to mark Babri Masjid demolition anniversary Times of India Retrieved 7 October 2022 Skit on Babri Masjid demolition SDPI leader booked Udayavani Retrieved 7 October 2022 Bose Adrija 10 March 2016 Mathrubhumi Forced To Apologise For Offensive Remarks On Prophet Mohammad HuffPost Retrieved 7 October 2022 After SDPI Files PIL Tamil Nadu Govt Arranges Transport amp Quarantine Facility For Tablighis Stranded In Delhi thecognate 13 May 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Reuters Latest on the worldwide spread of the coronavirus Kyiv Post 16 June 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI moves HC against communalising COVID 19 The Hindu 16 April 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 PIL in HC against giving communal flavour to coronavirus news Business Standard 16 April 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Abdul Latheef Naha 25 July 2018 Sunnis chalking out campaign against SDPI The Hindu Retrieved 7 October 2022 Murder 9 PFI SDPI workers found guilty The Hindu 14 February 2019 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Two SDPI men found guilty in Youth League activist s murder Retrieved 7 October 2022 Noushad murdered by SDPI Chennithala The Hindu August 2019 Raid at PFI SDPI offices The Hindu 25 March 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Raid on SDPI offices The Hindu 25 March 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Haul hints at arms stockpiling The Hindu 25 March 2014 Archived from the original on 19 July 2010 More weapons seized from Narath The Hindu 25 March 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 J Binduraj 21 October 2013 Narath arms case NIA chargesheet hints at PFI s links with terrorist outfits indiatoday intoday in Retrieved 7 October 2022 Islamsts Ran Jehadi Camps in Kannur Cops Daily Pioneer 25 March 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 NIA registers FIR in Narath arms case The Times of India 13 August 2013 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Raid on PFI camp Karnataka police team in Kerala Coastal Digest 25 March 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 22 SDPI members chargesheeted in Narath case deccanchronicle com 20 October 2013 Archived from the original on 20 October 2013 4 SDPI Workers Held The New Indian Express 31 January 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 4 held for attack on CPI M men at Tirur The Hindu 30 January 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI Justifies Attack on CPM Members The New Indian Express 2 February 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 RSS worker murder 8 SDPI activists held The Hindu 25 February 2021 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Philip Shaju 27 December 2021 SDPI leader s murder revenge for RSS worker s killing Police The Indian Express Retrieved 7 October 2022 sdpi Kerala Two more held for Ranjith Sreenivasan s murder Kochi News Times of India The Times of India TNN 8 January 2022 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Swamy Rohini 4 January 2020 Police probe finds UP Kerala Muslim outfits role in Mangaluru anti CAA violence theprint in Retrieved 7 October 2022 Kerala school says no to Vande Mataram in dance programme Hindustan Times 15 August 2014 Archived from the original on 15 August 2014 Kerala School Forced to Drop Vande Mataram from Independence Day Eve Fete NDTV com 15 August 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Radical outfits force Kerala school to drop Vande Mataram from I day event News Nation English 16 August 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Rajashekara S 13 August 2020 The Dark Night Three killed 146 arrested several vehicles torched after MLA s nephew posts a derogatory message Bangalore Mirror Retrieved 7 October 2022 Sedition case against SDPI activists shouting Pro Pak slogans in Karnataka Hindustan Times 31 December 2020 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Darshan Devaiah BP 31 December 2020 Karnataka police file sedition case after pro Pak slogans raised by SDPI members during poll celebrations The Indian Express Retrieved 7 October 2022 Rushda Fathima Khan SDPI Denies Charges After Police Book Members In Dakshina Kannada For Allegedly Raising Pro Pak Slogans thecognate com Retrieved 7 October 2022 a b K M Rakesh 2 January 2022 Hijab clad students denied entry to classroom in Udupi PU college The Telegraph Retrieved 7 October 2022 HuJi Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages The Times of India 22 August 2012 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Wax Emily 5 February 2011 In a pluralistic part of India fears of rising Islamic extremism The Washington Post Retrieved 7 October 2022 Karnataka Hijab clad students denied entry to classroom in Udupi PU college Indian Express Mangaluru PTI 1 January 2022 Retrieved 7 October 2022 College refutes charge by students The Hindu 1 January 2022 ProQuest 2615545813 College in Udupi decides to continue with dress code The Hindu 2 January 2022 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Local Committee formed Visionmp com 13 October 2009 Archived from the original on 17 July 2011 SDPI Candidate Won BBMP election Coastal Digest 7 April 2010 sdpi candidate wins sarpanch election in rajasthan Coastal Digest 29 January 2010 October 11 2009 Pd cpim org 11 October 2009 Archived from the original on 15 June 2011 Good show by SDPI in Tamilnadu local body elections Archived from the original on 7 April 2012 Retrieved 7 April 2012 Mangalore JD S backing SDPI fighting elections on principles M B Sadashiva Daijiworld com 7 April 2014 Archived from the original on 9 April 2014 Retrieved 13 April 2014 74 with criminal cases 46 crorepatis in the fray in Kerala The Hindu 4 April 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 M Akshatha Aravind Indulekha 5 September 2018 Not a good omen for Congress SDPI appeal seats grow in Karnataka local body polls The Economic Times Retrieved 7 October 2022 Elections 2019 Dakshina kannada News18 Retrieved 7 October 2022 Chennai Central Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 Live Chennai Central Constituency Election Results News Candidates Vote Paercentage News18 Retrieved 7 October 2022 MB Maramkal New party SDPI may spring surprise in assembly elections The Times of India Retrieved 7 October 2022 2013 Karnataka Assembly Election Results Karnataka Assembly Election 2013 Karnataka com 8 May 2013 Retrieved 7 October 2022 SDPI to go it alone to contest 30 seats in TN Assembly polls UniIndia com 18 April 2016 Archived from the original on 8 May 2016 Retrieved 18 April 2016 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly Election Results Constituency Wise Indian Crux 27 February 2016 Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 27 February 2016 K Jeevan Chinnappa 25 April 2013 It could well be a triangular contest in Narasimharaja constituency The Hindu Retrieved 7 October 2022 Madhavan Karthik 23 February 2022 DMK juggernaut too strong for AIADMK and BJP in Coimbatore The Hindu Retrieved 7 October 2022 Coimbatore Corporation Election Results 2022 Ward Wise Results Vote Share Oneindia oneindia com Retrieved 7 October 2022 Further reading EditAbdelhalim Julten 2013 Being a Governed Muslim in a Non Muslim State Indian Muslims and Citizenship In Bidisha Chaudhuri Lion Koenig eds Discourses of Transculturality Ideas Institutions and Practices in India and China South Asia Institute Heidelberg University pp 19 30 doi 10 11588 heidok 00013356 S2CID 151654162 Abdelhalim Julten 2013 Spaces for Jihad Indian Muslims and Conceptions of Citizenship University of Heidelberg Emmerich Arndt Walter 2019 Islamic Movements in India Moderation and its Discontents Routledge ISBN 9781000706727 Menon Nandagopal R 21 August 2010 Imagined Kerala Economic and Political Weekly 34 22 25 Santhosh R Paleri Dayal 2021 Ethnicization of religion in practice Recasting competing communal mobilizations in coastal Karnataka South India Ethnicities 21 3 563 588 doi 10 1177 1468796820974502 S2CID 230610912 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Social Democratic Party of India amp oldid 1151507773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.