KS X 1001, "Code for Information Interchange (Hangul and Hanja)",[d][1] formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent Hangul and Hanja characters on a computer.
KS X 1001 is arranged as a 94×94 table, following the structure of 2-byte code words in ISO 2022 and EUC. Therefore, its code points are pairs of integers 1–94. However, some encodings (UHC and Johab), in addition to providing codes for every code point, provide additional codes for characters otherwise representable only as code point sequences.
This standard was previously known as KS C 5601. There have been several revisions of this standard. For example, there were revisions in 1987, 1992, 1998 and 2002.
The present, double-byte, Wansung (완성, Wanseong, 'precomposing')[1] character set was standardised by the third edition of KS C 5601,[2] which was published in 1986.[3] It is an ISO 2022 compatible encoding, typically used in EUC form, which assigns double-byte codes for non-Hangul, Hangul jamo, and the most common Hangul syllables, in contrast to Johab (조합, Johap, 'combining')[1] which is not compatible with ISO 2022, but assigns double-byte codes to all Hangul syllables using modern jamo.[2] Wansung is technically a variable-length encoding, allowing other syllables to be represented with eight-byte sequences (using the jamo and Hangul Filler character), but this feature is not always implemented.[4]
The earliest edition of KS C 5601, published in 1974,[2] defined a variable-length[2] 7-bit character set which assigned single-byte code points to 51[3] basic Hangul jamo, somewhat analogously to JIS C 6220, in an encoding known as "N-byte Hangul".[5] The second edition, published in 1982, retained the main character set from the 1974 edition but defined two supplementary sets, including a version of Johab. Neither edition was adopted as widely as intended.[2]
Wansung was kept unchanged in the 1987 and 1992 editions. In the 1992 edition, additional annex material was added,[3] including the definition of the Johab encoding[6] in annex 3, and the older N-byte Hangul encoding in annex 4.[1][5] It was published in response to industry use of Johab as a competing encoding to Wansung, being used at the time by Hangul Word Processor. Following the introduction of Unified Hangul Code by Microsoft in Windows 95, and Hangul Word Processor abandoning Johab in favour of Unicode in 2000, Johab ceased to be commonly used.[2]
Encodingsedit
Various CJK encodings, including four based on KS X 1001, supported by Mozilla Firefox as of 2004. (This support has been reduced in later versions to avoid certain cross site scripting attacks.)
Encoding schemes of KS X 1001 include EUC-KR (in both ASCII and ISO 646-KR based variants, the latter of which includes a won currency sign (₩) at byte 0x5C rather than a backslash) and ISO-2022-KR,[7] as well as ISO-2022-JP-2 (which also encodes JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212). These all have the drawback that they only assign codes for the 2350 precomposed Hangul syllables which have their own KS X 1001 codepoints (out of 11172 in total, not counting those using obsolete jamo), and require others to use eight-byte composition sequences, which are not supported by some partial implementations of the standard.[4]
The Johab encoding (stipulated in annex 3 of the 1992 version of the standard) and the EUC-KR superset known as Unified Hangul Code (UHC, also called Windows-949) provide single codes for all 11172 Hangul syllables.[7][6] ISO-2022-KR and Johab are rarely used. Some operating systems extend this standard in other non-uniform ways, e.g. the EUC-KR extensions MacKorean on the classic Mac OS, and IBM-949 by IBM.
Hangul Filleredit
The Hangul Filler character is used to introduce eight-byte Hangul composition sequences[8][9] and to stand in for an absent element (usually an empty final) in such a sequence.[9]
Unicode includes the Wansung code Hangul Filler in the Hangul Compatibility Jamo block for round-trip compatibility, but uses its own system (with its own, differently used, filler characters) for composing Hangul. The KS X 1001 Hangul composition system is not used in Unicode, and the filler renders merely as an empty space; KS X 1001 composition sequences using modern jamo may be mapped to precomposed characters in Unicode.[9] This is not usually done with Unified Hangul Code.
For round-trip compatibility, Unicode also includes the N-byte Hangul code Hangul Filler separately in the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block, named the "Halfwidth Hangul Filler".
This is the N-byte Hangul code,[5] as specified by KS C 5601-1974 and by annex 4 of KS C 5601–1992. The second half of IBM's Code page 1040[10] is a superset of this, assigning the characters ¢¬\~ (although not £) to the same locations as in Code page 1041, while the unextended N-Byte Hangul (besides C0 control code replacement graphics in some usage contexts, shared with IBM-1040) is Code page 891.[11] Character 0x40/0xC0 is a Hangul Filler (see above), used in combining sequences.
Similarly to its Japanese counterpart JIS C 6220 (JIS X 0201), N-byte Hangul code could be used as a 7-bit encoding, with character allocations over the range 0x40 through 0x7C.[5] The chart below shows the code in an 8-bit environment with the high bit set (i.e. over 0xC0 through 0xFC), as it is used in e.g. code page 891 or 1040.
Following are the code charts for KS X 1001 in Wansung layout. Where a pair of hexadecimal numbers is given, the smaller is used when encoded over GL (0x21-0x7E), as in ISO-2022-KR when the Korean set has been shifted to, and the larger is used in the more typical case of it being encoded over GR (0xA1-0xFE), as in EUC-KR or UHC. Johab changes the arrangement to encode all 11172 Hangul clusters separately and in order.
To illustrate vendor differences in implementation, multiple Unicode mappings are shown for some characters. Apple's HangulTalk extensions to the Wansung plane (i.e. where both bytes are in the 0xA1-0xFE range) are shown, but other HangulTalk extension ranges are not. The additional codes for composed syllables in Unified Hangul Code, and IBM's extensions in IBM-949, are also not shown, since both fall outside of the Wansung plane.
The rows 41 and 94 may be used for user-defined purposes.[13]
Character set 0x21 / 0xA1 (row number 1, special characters)edit
This set contains punctuation and other symbols, excluding punctuation present in KS X 1003 (which is included in row 3). Encodings which combine KS X 1001 with single-byte ASCII may use alternative Unicode mapping to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the backslash. Unicode mapping of the wave dash (tilde dash) also differs between vendors, and may be U+301C (favoured by IBM and Apple)[14][15][16] or U+223C (favoured by Microsoft).[17][18] Compare the similar but not identical handling of the JIS wave dash, and the handling of the tilde in the next row.
Except for the backslash, if two mappings are shown below, the first is used by Apple and the second is used by Microsoft.[16][18]
Character set 0x22 / 0xA2 (row number 2, special characters)edit
This set contains additional punctuation and symbols. Similarly to the tilde character in the previous row, different mappings are used by Apple and Microsoft for the tilde character in this row (U+02DC by Apple, FF5E by Microsoft),[16][18] which is intended to be shown as a raised tilde, whereas the tilde in the previous row is intended to be shown in-line at dash height.[13] Mapping of the circled dot also differs.[16][18]
The euro and registered trademark sign were added to the standard in 1998, while the Korean postal mark (㉾) was added in 2002.[1] These three code points, as with the still-unused code points, have been put to use for other, non-standard, purposes by vendors, e.g. for boxed list markers by Apple.[19] Microsoft updated its Unified Hangul Code implementation to add the 1998 additions including the euro sign, but did not add the Korean postal mark when it was added to the standard.[20]
Compare the Roman set of JIS X 0201, which differs by including a Yen sign rather than a Won sign. Contrast the third rows of KPS 9566 and of JIS X 0208, which follow the ISO 646 layout but only include letters and digits.
KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x23 / 0xA3); non-fullwidth mappings
Encodings such as EUC-KR and UHC combine KS X 1001 with single-byte ASCII or KS X 1003, and hence use alternative Unicode mappings to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the double-byte representations of these characters.
KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x23 / 0xA3); fullwidth mappings
Character set 0x24 / 0xA4 (row number 4, Hangul jamo)edit
This set includes modern Hangul consonants, followed by vowels, both ordered by South Korean collation customs, followed by obsolete consonants. When used individually, these characters map to the Unicode Hangul Compatibility Jamo block, and do not have a one-to-one mapping with the position-specific characters in the Hangul Jamo block. Compare with row 4 of the North Korean KPS 9566. Character 04-52 is a Hangul Filler (see above), used in combining sequences.
Character set 0x25 / 0xA5 (row number 5, Roman numerals and Greek)edit
This set contains Roman numerals and basic support for the Greek alphabet, without diacritics or the final sigma. Apple includes some additional punctuation in this row, as well as some black circled list markers continuing from those in row 6.[19]
Contrast row 6 of KPS 9566, which includes the same characters but in a different layout.
This row contains unit symbols as single characters, including those which consist of multiple letters. Apple also includes some circled list markers continuing from those in row 8.[19]
Compare and contrast with the repertoire of unit symbols included in row 8 of KPS 9566.
Character set 0x2A / 0xAA (row number 10, Hiragana)edit
This set contains Hiragana for writing the Japanese language. Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in row 9.[19]
Compare row 10 of KPS 9566, which uses the same layout. Compare and contrast row 4 of JIS X 0208, which also uses the same layout, but in a different row.
Character set 0x2B / 0xAB (row number 11, Katakana)edit
This set contains katakana for writing the Japanese language. However, the Japanese long vowel mark, which is used in katakana text and included in row 1 of JIS X 0208, is not included.[23] Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in rows 9 and 10.[19]
Compare row 11 of KPS 9566, which uses the same layout. Compare and contrast row 5 of JIS X 0208, which also uses the same layout, but in a different row.
Character set 0x2C / 0xAC (row number 12, Cyrillic)edit
This set contains the modern Russian alphabet, and is not necessarily sufficient to represent other forms of the Cyrillic script. Apple also includes some black boxed list markers.[19]
Code points for precomposed Hangul are included in a continuous sorted block between code points 16-01 and 40-94 inclusive. Not all possible syllable clusters are included in this range. Compare the different ordering and availability in KPS 9566.
Initial+vowel+final syllables 뢨, 썅, 쏀, 쓩, and 쭁 are included but their initial+vowel counterparts 뢔, 쌰, 쎼, 쓔, and 쬬 are not. This causes a problem with inputting, because input methods have to go through an initial+vowel syllable first in order to get to an initial+vowel+final syllable (e.g. ㅎ → 하 → 한).
Those which are not listed here may be represented using eight-byte composition sequences. All other modern-jamo clusters are assigned codes elsewhere by UHC. All possible modern-jamo clusters are assigned codes by Johab.
KS X 1001 (precomposed Hangul syllables)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
302x/B0Ax
가 AC00
각 AC01
간 AC04
갇 AC07
갈 AC08
갉 AC09
갊 AC0A
감 AC10
갑 AC11
값 AC12
갓 AC13
갔 AC14
강 AC15
갖 AC16
갗 AC17
303x/B0Bx
같 AC19
갚 AC1A
갛 AC1B
개 AC1C
객 AC1D
갠 AC20
갤 AC24
갬 AC2C
갭 AC2D
갯 AC2F
갰 AC30
갱 AC31
갸 AC38
갹 AC39
갼 AC3C
걀 AC40
304x/B0Cx
걋 AC4B
걍 AC4D
걔 AC54
걘 AC58
걜 AC5C
거 AC70
걱 AC71
건 AC74
걷 AC77
걸 AC78
걺 AC7A
검 AC80
겁 AC81
것 AC83
겄 AC84
겅 AC85
305x/B0Dx
겆 AC86
겉 AC89
겊 AC8A
겋 AC8B
게 AC8C
겐 AC90
겔 AC94
겜 AC9C
겝 AC9D
겟 AC9F
겠 ACA0
겡 ACA1
겨 ACA8
격 ACA9
겪 ACAA
견 ACAC
306x/B0Ex
겯 ACAF
결 ACB0
겸 ACB8
겹 ACB9
겻 ACBB
겼 ACBC
경 ACBD
곁 ACC1
계 ACC4
곈 ACC8
곌 ACCC
곕 ACD5
곗 ACD7
고 ACE0
곡 ACE1
곤 ACE4
307x/B0Fx
곧 ACE7
골 ACE8
곪 ACEA
곬 ACEC
곯 ACEF
곰 ACF0
곱 ACF1
곳 ACF3
공 ACF5
곶 ACF6
과 ACFC
곽 ACFD
관 AD00
괄 AD04
괆 AD06
312x/B1Ax
괌 AD0C
괍 AD0D
괏 AD0F
광 AD11
괘 AD18
괜 AD1C
괠 AD20
괩 AD29
괬 AD2C
괭 AD2D
괴 AD34
괵 AD35
괸 AD38
괼 AD3C
굄 AD44
313x/B1Bx
굅 AD45
굇 AD47
굉 AD49
교 AD50
굔 AD54
굘 AD58
굡 AD61
굣 AD63
구 AD6C
국 AD6D
군 AD70
굳 AD73
굴 AD74
굵 AD75
굶 AD76
굻 AD7B
314x/B1Cx
굼 AD7C
굽 AD7D
굿 AD7F
궁 AD81
궂 AD82
궈 AD88
궉 AD89
권 AD8C
궐 AD90
궜 AD9C
궝 AD9D
궤 ADA4
궷 ADB7
귀 ADC0
귁 ADC1
귄 ADC4
315x/B1Dx
귈 ADC8
귐 ADD0
귑 ADD1
귓 ADD3
규 ADDC
균 ADE0
귤 ADE4
그 ADF8
극 ADF9
근 ADFC
귿 ADFF
글 AE00
긁 AE01
금 AE08
급 AE09
긋 AE0B
316x/B1Ex
긍 AE0D
긔 AE14
기 AE30
긱 AE31
긴 AE34
긷 AE37
길 AE38
긺 AE3A
김 AE40
깁 AE41
깃 AE43
깅 AE45
깆 AE46
깊 AE4A
까 AE4C
깍 AE4D
317x/B1Fx
깎 AE4E
깐 AE50
깔 AE54
깖 AE56
깜 AE5C
깝 AE5D
깟 AE5F
깠 AE60
깡 AE61
깥 AE65
깨 AE68
깩 AE69
깬 AE6C
깰 AE70
깸 AE78
322x/B2Ax
깹 AE79
깻 AE7B
깼 AE7C
깽 AE7D
꺄 AE84
꺅 AE85
꺌 AE8C
꺼 AEBC
꺽 AEBD
꺾 AEBE
껀 AEC0
껄 AEC4
껌 AECC
껍 AECD
껏 AECF
323x/B2Bx
껐 AED0
껑 AED1
께 AED8
껙 AED9
껜 AEDC
껨 AEE8
껫 AEEB
껭 AEED
껴 AEF4
껸 AEF8
껼 AEFC
꼇 AF07
꼈 AF08
꼍 AF0D
꼐 AF10
꼬 AF2C
324x/B2Cx
꼭 AF2D
꼰 AF30
꼲 AF32
꼴 AF34
꼼 AF3C
꼽 AF3D
꼿 AF3F
꽁 AF41
꽂 AF42
꽃 AF43
꽈 AF48
꽉 AF49
꽐 AF50
꽜 AF5C
꽝 AF5D
꽤 AF64
325x/B2Dx
꽥 AF65
꽹 AF79
꾀 AF80
꾄 AF84
꾈 AF88
꾐 AF90
꾑 AF91
꾕 AF95
꾜 AF9C
꾸 AFB8
꾹 AFB9
꾼 AFBC
꿀 AFC0
꿇 AFC7
꿈 AFC8
꿉 AFC9
326x/B2Ex
꿋 AFCB
꿍 AFCD
꿎 AFCE
꿔 AFD4
꿜 AFDC
꿨 AFE8
꿩 AFE9
꿰 AFF0
꿱 AFF1
꿴 AFF4
꿸 AFF8
뀀 B000
뀁 B001
뀄 B004
뀌 B00C
뀐 B010
327x/B2Fx
뀔 B014
뀜 B01C
뀝 B01D
뀨 B028
끄 B044
끅 B045
끈 B048
끊 B04A
끌 B04C
끎 B04E
끓 B053
끔 B054
끕 B055
끗 B057
끙 B059
332x/B3Ax
끝 B05D
끼 B07C
끽 B07D
낀 B080
낄 B084
낌 B08C
낍 B08D
낏 B08F
낑 B091
나 B098
낙 B099
낚 B09A
난 B09C
낟 B09F
날 B0A0
333x/B3Bx
낡 B0A1
낢 B0A2
남 B0A8
납 B0A9
낫 B0AB
났 B0AC
낭 B0AD
낮 B0AE
낯 B0AF
낱 B0B1
낳 B0B3
내 B0B4
낵 B0B5
낸 B0B8
낼 B0BC
냄 B0C4
334x/B3Cx
냅 B0C5
냇 B0C7
냈 B0C8
냉 B0C9
냐 B0D0
냑 B0D1
냔 B0D4
냘 B0D8
냠 B0E0
냥 B0E5
너 B108
넉 B109
넋 B10B
넌 B10C
널 B110
넒 B112
335x/B3Dx
넓 B113
넘 B118
넙 B119
넛 B11B
넜 B11C
넝 B11D
넣 B123
네 B124
넥 B125
넨 B128
넬 B12C
넴 B134
넵 B135
넷 B137
넸 B138
넹 B139
336x/B3Ex
녀 B140
녁 B141
년 B144
녈 B148
념 B150
녑 B151
녔 B154
녕 B155
녘 B158
녜 B15C
녠 B160
노 B178
녹 B179
논 B17C
놀 B180
놂 B182
337x/B3Fx
놈 B188
놉 B189
놋 B18B
농 B18D
높 B192
놓 B193
놔 B194
놘 B198
놜 B19C
놨 B1A8
뇌 B1CC
뇐 B1D0
뇔 B1D4
뇜 B1DC
뇝 B1DD
342x/B4Ax
뇟 B1DF
뇨 B1E8
뇩 B1E9
뇬 B1EC
뇰 B1F0
뇹 B1F9
뇻 B1FB
뇽 B1FD
누 B204
눅 B205
눈 B208
눋 B20B
눌 B20C
눔 B214
눕 B215
343x/B4Bx
눗 B217
눙 B219
눠 B220
눴 B234
눼 B23C
뉘 B258
뉜 B25C
뉠 B260
뉨 B268
뉩 B269
뉴 B274
뉵 B275
뉼 B27C
늄 B284
늅 B285
늉 B289
344x/B4Cx
느 B290
늑 B291
는 B294
늘 B298
늙 B299
늚 B29A
늠 B2A0
늡 B2A1
늣 B2A3
능 B2A5
늦 B2A6
늪 B2AA
늬 B2AC
늰 B2B0
늴 B2B4
니 B2C8
345x/B4Dx
닉 B2C9
닌 B2CC
닐 B2D0
닒 B2D2
님 B2D8
닙 B2D9
닛 B2DB
닝 B2DD
닢 B2E2
다 B2E4
닥 B2E5
닦 B2E6
단 B2E8
닫 B2EB
달 B2EC
닭 B2ED
346x/B4Ex
닮 B2EE
닯 B2EF
닳 B2F3
담 B2F4
답 B2F5
닷 B2F7
닸 B2F8
당 B2F9
닺 B2FA
닻 B2FB
닿 B2FF
대 B300
댁 B301
댄 B304
댈 B308
댐 B310
347x/B4Fx
댑 B311
댓 B313
댔 B314
댕 B315
댜 B31C
더 B354
덕 B355
덖 B356
던 B358
덛 B35B
덜 B35C
덞 B35E
덟 B35F
덤 B364
덥 B365
352x/B5Ax
덧 B367
덩 B369
덫 B36B
덮 B36E
데 B370
덱 B371
덴 B374
델 B378
뎀 B380
뎁 B381
뎃 B383
뎄 B384
뎅 B385
뎌 B38C
뎐 B390
353x/B5Bx
뎔 B394
뎠 B3A0
뎡 B3A1
뎨 B3A8
뎬 B3AC
도 B3C4
독 B3C5
돈 B3C8
돋 B3CB
돌 B3CC
돎 B3CE
돐 B3D0
돔 B3D4
돕 B3D5
돗 B3D7
동 B3D9
354x/B5Cx
돛 B3DB
돝 B3DD
돠 B3E0
돤 B3E4
돨 B3E8
돼 B3FC
됐 B410
되 B418
된 B41C
될 B420
됨 B428
됩 B429
됫 B42B
됴 B434
두 B450
둑 B451
355x/B5Dx
둔 B454
둘 B458
둠 B460
둡 B461
둣 B463
둥 B465
둬 B46C
뒀 B480
뒈 B488
뒝 B49D
뒤 B4A4
뒨 B4A8
뒬 B4AC
뒵 B4B5
뒷 B4B7
뒹 B4B9
356x/B5Ex
듀 B4C0
듄 B4C4
듈 B4C8
듐 B4D0
듕 B4D5
드 B4DC
득 B4DD
든 B4E0
듣 B4E3
들 B4E4
듦 B4E6
듬 B4EC
듭 B4ED
듯 B4EF
등 B4F1
듸 B4F8
357x/B5Fx
디 B514
딕 B515
딘 B518
딛 B51B
딜 B51C
딤 B524
딥 B525
딧 B527
딨 B528
딩 B529
딪 B52A
따 B530
딱 B531
딴 B534
딸 B538
362x/B6Ax
땀 B540
땁 B541
땃 B543
땄 B544
땅 B545
땋 B54B
때 B54C
땍 B54D
땐 B550
땔 B554
땜 B55C
땝 B55D
땟 B55F
땠 B560
땡 B561
363x/B6Bx
떠 B5A0
떡 B5A1
떤 B5A4
떨 B5A8
떪 B5AA
떫 B5AB
떰 B5B0
떱 B5B1
떳 B5B3
떴 B5B4
떵 B5B5
떻 B5BB
떼 B5BC
떽 B5BD
뗀 B5C0
뗄 B5C4
364x/B6Cx
뗌 B5CC
뗍 B5CD
뗏 B5CF
뗐 B5D0
뗑 B5D1
뗘 B5D8
뗬 B5EC
또 B610
똑 B611
똔 B614
똘 B618
똥 B625
똬 B62C
똴 B634
뙈 B648
뙤 B664
365x/B6Dx
뙨 B668
뚜 B69C
뚝 B69D
뚠 B6A0
뚤 B6A4
뚫 B6AB
뚬 B6AC
뚱 B6B1
뛔 B6D4
뛰 B6F0
뛴 B6F4
뛸 B6F8
뜀 B700
뜁 B701
뜅 B705
뜨 B728
366x/B6Ex
뜩 B729
뜬 B72C
뜯 B72F
뜰 B730
뜸 B738
뜹 B739
뜻 B73B
띄 B744
띈 B748
띌 B74C
띔 B754
띕 B755
띠 B760
띤 B764
띨 B768
띰 B770
367x/B6Fx
띱 B771
띳 B773
띵 B775
라 B77C
락 B77D
란 B780
랄 B784
람 B78C
랍 B78D
랏 B78F
랐 B790
랑 B791
랒 B792
랖 B796
랗 B797
372x/B7Ax
래 B798
랙 B799
랜 B79C
랠 B7A0
램 B7A8
랩 B7A9
랫 B7AB
랬 B7AC
랭 B7AD
랴 B7B4
략 B7B5
랸 B7B8
럇 B7C7
량 B7C9
러 B7EC
373x/B7Bx
럭 B7ED
런 B7F0
럴 B7F4
럼 B7FC
럽 B7FD
럿 B7FF
렀 B800
렁 B801
렇 B807
레 B808
렉 B809
렌 B80C
렐 B810
렘 B818
렙 B819
렛 B81B
374x/B7Cx
렝 B81D
려 B824
력 B825
련 B828
렬 B82C
렴 B834
렵 B835
렷 B837
렸 B838
령 B839
례 B840
롄 B844
롑 B851
롓 B853
로 B85C
록 B85D
375x/B7Dx
론 B860
롤 B864
롬 B86C
롭 B86D
롯 B86F
롱 B871
롸 B878
롼 B87C
뢍 B88D
뢨 B8A8
뢰 B8B0
뢴 B8B4
뢸 B8B8
룀 B8C0
룁 B8C1
룃 B8C3
376x/B7Ex
룅 B8C5
료 B8CC
룐 B8D0
룔 B8D4
룝 B8DD
룟 B8DF
룡 B8E1
루 B8E8
룩 B8E9
룬 B8EC
룰 B8F0
룸 B8F8
룹 B8F9
룻 B8FB
룽 B8FD
뤄 B904
377x/B7Fx
뤘 B918
뤠 B920
뤼 B93C
뤽 B93D
륀 B940
륄 B944
륌 B94C
륏 B94F
륑 B951
류 B958
륙 B959
륜 B95C
률 B960
륨 B968
륩 B969
382x/B8Ax
륫 B96B
륭 B96D
르 B974
륵 B975
른 B978
를 B97C
름 B984
릅 B985
릇 B987
릉 B989
릊 B98A
릍 B98D
릎 B98E
리 B9AC
릭 B9AD
383x/B8Bx
린 B9B0
릴 B9B4
림 B9BC
립 B9BD
릿 B9BF
링 B9C1
마 B9C8
막 B9C9
만 B9CC
많 B9CE
맏 B9CF
말 B9D0
맑 B9D1
맒 B9D2
맘 B9D8
맙 B9D9
384x/B8Cx
맛 B9DB
망 B9DD
맞 B9DE
맡 B9E1
맣 B9E3
매 B9E4
맥 B9E5
맨 B9E8
맬 B9EC
맴 B9F4
맵 B9F5
맷 B9F7
맸 B9F8
맹 B9F9
맺 B9FA
먀 BA00
385x/B8Dx
먁 BA01
먈 BA08
먕 BA15
머 BA38
먹 BA39
먼 BA3C
멀 BA40
멂 BA42
멈 BA48
멉 BA49
멋 BA4B
멍 BA4D
멎 BA4E
멓 BA53
메 BA54
멕 BA55
386x/B8Ex
멘 BA58
멜 BA5C
멤 BA64
멥 BA65
멧 BA67
멨 BA68
멩 BA69
며 BA70
멱 BA71
면 BA74
멸 BA78
몃 BA83
몄 BA84
명 BA85
몇 BA87
몌 BA8C
387x/B8Fx
모 BAA8
목 BAA9
몫 BAAB
몬 BAAC
몰 BAB0
몲 BAB2
몸 BAB8
몹 BAB9
못 BABB
몽 BABD
뫄 BAC4
뫈 BAC8
뫘 BAD8
뫙 BAD9
뫼 BAFC
392x/B9Ax
묀 BB00
묄 BB04
묍 BB0D
묏 BB0F
묑 BB11
묘 BB18
묜 BB1C
묠 BB20
묩 BB29
묫 BB2B
무 BB34
묵 BB35
묶 BB36
문 BB38
묻 BB3B
393x/B9Bx
물 BB3C
묽 BB3D
묾 BB3E
뭄 BB44
뭅 BB45
뭇 BB47
뭉 BB49
뭍 BB4D
뭏 BB4F
뭐 BB50
뭔 BB54
뭘 BB58
뭡 BB61
뭣 BB63
뭬 BB6C
뮈 BB88
394x/B9Cx
뮌 BB8C
뮐 BB90
뮤 BBA4
뮨 BBA8
뮬 BBAC
뮴 BBB4
뮷 BBB7
므 BBC0
믄 BBC4
믈 BBC8
믐 BBD0
믓 BBD3
미 BBF8
믹 BBF9
민 BBFC
믿 BBFF
395x/B9Dx
밀 BC00
밂 BC02
밈 BC08
밉 BC09
밋 BC0B
밌 BC0C
밍 BC0D
및 BC0F
밑 BC11
바 BC14
박 BC15
밖 BC16
밗 BC17
반 BC18
받 BC1B
발 BC1C
396x/B9Ex
밝 BC1D
밞 BC1E
밟 BC1F
밤 BC24
밥 BC25
밧 BC27
방 BC29
밭 BC2D
배 BC30
백 BC31
밴 BC34
밸 BC38
뱀 BC40
뱁 BC41
뱃 BC43
뱄 BC44
397x/B9Fx
뱅 BC45
뱉 BC49
뱌 BC4C
뱍 BC4D
뱐 BC50
뱝 BC5D
버 BC84
벅 BC85
번 BC88
벋 BC8B
벌 BC8C
벎 BC8E
범 BC94
법 BC95
벗 BC97
3A2x/BAAx
벙 BC99
벚 BC9A
베 BCA0
벡 BCA1
벤 BCA4
벧 BCA7
벨 BCA8
벰 BCB0
벱 BCB1
벳 BCB3
벴 BCB4
벵 BCB5
벼 BCBC
벽 BCBD
변 BCC0
3A3x/BABx
별 BCC4
볍 BCCD
볏 BCCF
볐 BCD0
병 BCD1
볕 BCD5
볘 BCD8
볜 BCDC
보 BCF4
복 BCF5
볶 BCF6
본 BCF8
볼 BCFC
봄 BD04
봅 BD05
봇 BD07
3A4x/BACx
봉 BD09
봐 BD10
봔 BD14
봤 BD24
봬 BD2C
뵀 BD40
뵈 BD48
뵉 BD49
뵌 BD4C
뵐 BD50
뵘 BD58
뵙 BD59
뵤 BD64
뵨 BD68
부 BD80
북 BD81
3A5x/BADx
분 BD84
붇 BD87
불 BD88
붉 BD89
붊 BD8A
붐 BD90
붑 BD91
붓 BD93
붕 BD95
붙 BD99
붚 BD9A
붜 BD9C
붤 BDA4
붰 BDB0
붸 BDB8
뷔 BDD4
3A6x/BAEx
뷕 BDD5
뷘 BDD8
뷜 BDDC
뷩 BDE9
뷰 BDF0
뷴 BDF4
뷸 BDF8
븀 BE00
븃 BE03
븅 BE05
브 BE0C
븍 BE0D
븐 BE10
블 BE14
븜 BE1C
븝 BE1D
3A7x/BAFx
븟 BE1F
비 BE44
빅 BE45
빈 BE48
빌 BE4C
빎 BE4E
빔 BE54
빕 BE55
빗 BE57
빙 BE59
빚 BE5A
빛 BE5B
빠 BE60
빡 BE61
빤 BE64
3B2x/BBAx
빨 BE68
빪 BE6A
빰 BE70
빱 BE71
빳 BE73
빴 BE74
빵 BE75
빻 BE7B
빼 BE7C
빽 BE7D
뺀 BE80
뺄 BE84
뺌 BE8C
뺍 BE8D
뺏 BE8F
3B3x/BBBx
뺐 BE90
뺑 BE91
뺘 BE98
뺙 BE99
뺨 BEA8
뻐 BED0
뻑 BED1
뻔 BED4
뻗 BED7
뻘 BED8
뻠 BEE0
뻣 BEE3
뻤 BEE4
뻥 BEE5
뻬 BEEC
뼁 BF01
3B4x/BBCx
뼈 BF08
뼉 BF09
뼘 BF18
뼙 BF19
뼛 BF1B
뼜 BF1C
뼝 BF1D
뽀 BF40
뽁 BF41
뽄 BF44
뽈 BF48
뽐 BF50
뽑 BF51
뽕 BF55
뾔 BF94
뾰 BFB0
3B5x/BBDx
뿅 BFC5
뿌 BFCC
뿍 BFCD
뿐 BFD0
뿔 BFD4
뿜 BFDC
뿟 BFDF
뿡 BFE1
쀼 C03C
쁑 C051
쁘 C058
쁜 C05C
쁠 C060
쁨 C068
쁩 C069
삐 C090
3B6x/BBEx
삑 C091
삔 C094
삘 C098
삠 C0A0
삡 C0A1
삣 C0A3
삥 C0A5
사 C0AC
삭 C0AD
삯 C0AF
산 C0B0
삳 C0B3
살 C0B4
삵 C0B5
삶 C0B6
삼 C0BC
3B7x/BBFx
삽 C0BD
삿 C0BF
샀 C0C0
상 C0C1
샅 C0C5
새 C0C8
색 C0C9
샌 C0CC
샐 C0D0
샘 C0D8
샙 C0D9
샛 C0DB
샜 C0DC
생 C0DD
샤 C0E4
3C2x/BCAx
샥 C0E5
샨 C0E8
샬 C0EC
샴 C0F4
샵 C0F5
샷 C0F7
샹 C0F9
섀 C100
섄 C104
섈 C108
섐 C110
섕 C115
서 C11C
석 C11D
섞 C11E
3C3x/BCBx
섟 C11F
선 C120
섣 C123
설 C124
섦 C126
섧 C127
섬 C12C
섭 C12D
섯 C12F
섰 C130
성 C131
섶 C136
세 C138
섹 C139
센 C13C
셀 C140
3C4x/BCCx
셈 C148
셉 C149
셋 C14B
셌 C14C
셍 C14D
셔 C154
셕 C155
션 C158
셜 C15C
셤 C164
셥 C165
셧 C167
셨 C168
셩 C169
셰 C170
셴 C174
3C5x/BCDx
셸 C178
솅 C185
소 C18C
속 C18D
솎 C18E
손 C190
솔 C194
솖 C196
솜 C19C
솝 C19D
솟 C19F
송 C1A1
솥 C1A5
솨 C1A8
솩 C1A9
솬 C1AC
3C6x/BCEx
솰 C1B0
솽 C1BD
쇄 C1C4
쇈 C1C8
쇌 C1CC
쇔 C1D4
쇗 C1D7
쇘 C1D8
쇠 C1E0
쇤 C1E4
쇨 C1E8
쇰 C1F0
쇱 C1F1
쇳 C1F3
쇼 C1FC
쇽 C1FD
3C7x/BCFx
숀 C200
숄 C204
숌 C20C
숍 C20D
숏 C20F
숑 C211
수 C218
숙 C219
순 C21C
숟 C21F
술 C220
숨 C228
숩 C229
숫 C22B
숭 C22D
3D2x/BDAx
숯 C22F
숱 C231
숲 C232
숴 C234
쉈 C248
쉐 C250
쉑 C251
쉔 C254
쉘 C258
쉠 C260
쉥 C265
쉬 C26C
쉭 C26D
쉰 C270
쉴 C274
3D3x/BDBx
쉼 C27C
쉽 C27D
쉿 C27F
슁 C281
슈 C288
슉 C289
슐 C290
슘 C298
슛 C29B
슝 C29D
스 C2A4
슥 C2A5
슨 C2A8
슬 C2AC
슭 C2AD
슴 C2B4
3D4x/BDCx
습 C2B5
슷 C2B7
승 C2B9
시 C2DC
식 C2DD
신 C2E0
싣 C2E3
실 C2E4
싫 C2EB
심 C2EC
십 C2ED
싯 C2EF
싱 C2F1
싶 C2F6
싸 C2F8
싹 C2F9
3D5x/BDDx
싻 C2FB
싼 C2FC
쌀 C300
쌈 C308
쌉 C309
쌌 C30C
쌍 C30D
쌓 C313
쌔 C314
쌕 C315
쌘 C318
쌜 C31C
쌤 C324
쌥 C325
쌨 C328
쌩 C329
3D6x/BDEx
썅 C345
써 C368
썩 C369
썬 C36C
썰 C370
썲 C372
썸 C378
썹 C379
썼 C37C
썽 C37D
쎄 C384
쎈 C388
쎌 C38C
쏀 C3C0
쏘 C3D8
쏙 C3D9
3D7x/BDFx
쏜 C3DC
쏟 C3DF
쏠 C3E0
쏢 C3E2
쏨 C3E8
쏩 C3E9
쏭 C3ED
쏴 C3F4
쏵 C3F5
쏸 C3F8
쐈 C408
쐐 C410
쐤 C424
쐬 C42C
쐰 C430
3E2x/BEAx
쐴 C434
쐼 C43C
쐽 C43D
쑈 C448
쑤 C464
쑥 C465
쑨 C468
쑬 C46C
쑴 C474
쑵 C475
쑹 C479
쒀 C480
쒔 C494
쒜 C49C
쒸 C4B8
3E3x/BEBx
쒼 C4BC
쓩 C4E9
쓰 C4F0
쓱 C4F1
쓴 C4F4
쓸 C4F8
쓺 C4FA
쓿 C4FF
씀 C500
씁 C501
씌 C50C
씐 C510
씔 C514
씜 C51C
씨 C528
씩 C529
3E4x/BECx
씬 C52C
씰 C530
씸 C538
씹 C539
씻 C53B
씽 C53D
아 C544
악 C545
안 C548
앉 C549
않 C54A
알 C54C
앍 C54D
앎 C54E
앓 C553
암 C554
3E5x/BEDx
압 C555
앗 C557
았 C558
앙 C559
앝 C55D
앞 C55E
애 C560
액 C561
앤 C564
앨 C568
앰 C570
앱 C571
앳 C573
앴 C574
앵 C575
야 C57C
3E6x/BEEx
약 C57D
얀 C580
얄 C584
얇 C587
얌 C58C
얍 C58D
얏 C58F
양 C591
얕 C595
얗 C597
얘 C598
얜 C59C
얠 C5A0
얩 C5A9
어 C5B4
억 C5B5
3E7x/BEFx
언 C5B8
얹 C5B9
얻 C5BB
얼 C5BC
얽 C5BD
얾 C5BE
엄 C5C4
업 C5C5
없 C5C6
엇 C5C7
었 C5C8
엉 C5C9
엊 C5CA
엌 C5CC
엎 C5CE
3F2x/BFAx
에 C5D0
엑 C5D1
엔 C5D4
엘 C5D8
엠 C5E0
엡 C5E1
엣 C5E3
엥 C5E5
여 C5EC
역 C5ED
엮 C5EE
연 C5F0
열 C5F4
엶 C5F6
엷 C5F7
3F3x/BFBx
염 C5FC
엽 C5FD
엾 C5FE
엿 C5FF
였 C600
영 C601
옅 C605
옆 C606
옇 C607
예 C608
옌 C60C
옐 C610
옘 C618
옙 C619
옛 C61B
옜 C61C
3F4x/BFCx
오 C624
옥 C625
온 C628
올 C62C
옭 C62D
옮 C62E
옰 C630
옳 C633
옴 C634
옵 C635
옷 C637
옹 C639
옻 C63B
와 C640
왁 C641
완 C644
3F5x/BFDx
왈 C648
왐 C650
왑 C651
왓 C653
왔 C654
왕 C655
왜 C65C
왝 C65D
왠 C660
왬 C66C
왯 C66F
왱 C671
외 C678
왹 C679
왼 C67C
욀 C680
3F6x/BFEx
욈 C688
욉 C689
욋 C68B
욍 C68D
요 C694
욕 C695
욘 C698
욜 C69C
욤 C6A4
욥 C6A5
욧 C6A7
용 C6A9
우 C6B0
욱 C6B1
운 C6B4
울 C6B8
3F7x/BFFx
욹 C6B9
욺 C6BA
움 C6C0
웁 C6C1
웃 C6C3
웅 C6C5
워 C6CC
웍 C6CD
원 C6D0
월 C6D4
웜 C6DC
웝 C6DD
웠 C6E0
웡 C6E1
웨 C6E8
402x/C0Ax
웩 C6E9
웬 C6EC
웰 C6F0
웸 C6F8
웹 C6F9
웽 C6FD
위 C704
윅 C705
윈 C708
윌 C70C
윔 C714
윕 C715
윗 C717
윙 C719
유 C720
403x/C0Bx
육 C721
윤 C724
율 C728
윰 C730
윱 C731
윳 C733
융 C735
윷 C737
으 C73C
윽 C73D
은 C740
April 15, 2024
1001, 5601, 1987, redirects, here, encoded, form, assigned, that, label, microsoft, unified, hangul, code, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducin. KS C 5601 1987 redirects here For the encoded form assigned that label by Microsoft see Unified Hangul Code This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message KS X 1001 Code for Information Interchange Hangul and Hanja d 1 formerly called KS C 5601 is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent Hangul and Hanja characters on a computer KS X 1001MIME IANAks c 5601 1987Alias es KS C 5601Language s KoreanEnglishRussianBulgarianInuktitut Latin Partial support Greek a Japanese b Danish c Norwegian c etc StandardKS X 1001ClassificationISO 2022 compatible DBCS CJK encodingEncoding formatsEUC KRISO 2022UHCJohabPreceded byN byte Hangul code KS C 5601 1974 Other related encoding s Associated supplements KS X 1002 Other Hangul ISO 2022 DBCSes KPS 9566GB 12052 Other CJK ISO 2022 DBCSes JIS X 0208GB 2312vteKS X 1001 is encoded by the most common legacy pre Unicode character encodings for Korean including EUC KR and Microsoft s Unified Hangul Code UHC It contains Korean Hangul syllables CJK ideographs Hanja Greek Cyrillic Japanese Hiragana and Katakana and some other characters KS X 1001 is arranged as a 94 94 table following the structure of 2 byte code words in ISO 2022 and EUC Therefore its code points are pairs of integers 1 94 However some encodings UHC and Johab in addition to providing codes for every code point provide additional codes for characters otherwise representable only as code point sequences Contents 1 History 2 Encodings 2 1 Hangul Filler 3 N byte Hangul code 4 Wansung code charts 4 1 Lead bytes 4 2 Non Hanja non precomposed sets 4 2 1 Character set 0x21 0xA1 row number 1 special characters 4 2 2 Character set 0x22 0xA2 row number 2 special characters 4 2 3 Character set 0x23 0xA3 row number 3 basic Latin ISO 646 KR 4 2 4 Character set 0x24 0xA4 row number 4 Hangul jamo 4 2 5 Character set 0x25 0xA5 row number 5 Roman numerals and Greek 4 2 6 Character set 0x26 0xA6 row number 6 box drawing 4 2 7 Character set 0x27 0xA7 row number 7 unit symbols 4 2 8 Character set 0x28 0xA8 row number 8 extended Latin encircled fractions 4 2 9 Character set 0x29 0xA9 row number 9 extended Latin encircled superscript and subscript 4 2 10 Character set 0x2A 0xAA row number 10 Hiragana 4 2 11 Character set 0x2B 0xAB row number 11 Katakana 4 2 12 Character set 0x2C 0xAC row number 12 Cyrillic 4 2 13 Extended character set 0x2D 0xAD row number 13 Apple additional punctuation 4 3 Precomposed Hangul sets rows number 16 through 40 4 4 Hanja sets rows number 42 through 93 5 Johab encoding 6 Footnotes 7 References 8 External linksHistory editThis standard was previously known as KS C 5601 There have been several revisions of this standard For example there were revisions in 1987 1992 1998 and 2002 The present double byte Wansung 완성 Wanseong precomposing 1 character set was standardised by the third edition of KS C 5601 2 which was published in 1986 3 It is an ISO 2022 compatible encoding typically used in EUC form which assigns double byte codes for non Hangul Hangul jamo and the most common Hangul syllables in contrast to Johab 조합 Johap combining 1 which is not compatible with ISO 2022 but assigns double byte codes to all Hangul syllables using modern jamo 2 Wansung is technically a variable length encoding allowing other syllables to be represented with eight byte sequences using the jamo and Hangul Filler character but this feature is not always implemented 4 The earliest edition of KS C 5601 published in 1974 2 defined a variable length 2 7 bit character set which assigned single byte code points to 51 3 basic Hangul jamo somewhat analogously to JIS C 6220 in an encoding known as N byte Hangul 5 The second edition published in 1982 retained the main character set from the 1974 edition but defined two supplementary sets including a version of Johab Neither edition was adopted as widely as intended 2 Wansung was kept unchanged in the 1987 and 1992 editions In the 1992 edition additional annex material was added 3 including the definition of the Johab encoding 6 in annex 3 and the older N byte Hangul encoding in annex 4 1 5 It was published in response to industry use of Johab as a competing encoding to Wansung being used at the time by Hangul Word Processor Following the introduction of Unified Hangul Code by Microsoft in Windows 95 and Hangul Word Processor abandoning Johab in favour of Unicode in 2000 Johab ceased to be commonly used 2 Encodings edit nbsp Various CJK encodings including four based on KS X 1001 supported by Mozilla Firefox as of 2004 This support has been reduced in later versions to avoid certain cross site scripting attacks Encoding schemes of KS X 1001 include EUC KR in both ASCII and ISO 646 KR based variants the latter of which includes a won currency sign at byte 0x5C rather than a backslash and ISO 2022 KR 7 as well as ISO 2022 JP 2 which also encodes JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212 These all have the drawback that they only assign codes for the 2350 precomposed Hangul syllables which have their own KS X 1001 codepoints out of 11172 in total not counting those using obsolete jamo and require others to use eight byte composition sequences which are not supported by some partial implementations of the standard 4 The Johab encoding stipulated in annex 3 of the 1992 version of the standard and the EUC KR superset known as Unified Hangul Code UHC also called Windows 949 provide single codes for all 11172 Hangul syllables 7 6 ISO 2022 KR and Johab are rarely used Some operating systems extend this standard in other non uniform ways e g the EUC KR extensions MacKorean on the classic Mac OS and IBM 949 by IBM Hangul Filler edit The Hangul Filler character is used to introduce eight byte Hangul composition sequences 8 9 and to stand in for an absent element usually an empty final in such a sequence 9 Unicode includes the Wansung code Hangul Filler in the Hangul Compatibility Jamo block for round trip compatibility but uses its own system with its own differently used filler characters for composing Hangul The KS X 1001 Hangul composition system is not used in Unicode and the filler renders merely as an empty space KS X 1001 composition sequences using modern jamo may be mapped to precomposed characters in Unicode 9 This is not usually done with Unified Hangul Code For round trip compatibility Unicode also includes the N byte Hangul code Hangul Filler separately in the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block named the Halfwidth Hangul Filler N byte Hangul code editSee also Halfwidth and fullwidth forms and Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Unicode block This is the N byte Hangul code 5 as specified by KS C 5601 1974 and by annex 4 of KS C 5601 1992 The second half of IBM s Code page 1040 10 is a superset of this assigning the characters although not to the same locations as in Code page 1041 while the unextended N Byte Hangul besides C0 control code replacement graphics in some usage contexts shared with IBM 1040 is Code page 891 11 Character 0x40 0xC0 is a Hangul Filler see above used in combining sequences Similarly to its Japanese counterpart JIS C 6220 JIS X 0201 N byte Hangul code could be used as a 7 bit encoding with character allocations over the range 0x40 through 0x7C 5 The chart below shows the code in an 8 bit environment with the high bit set i e over 0xC0 through 0xFC as it is used in e g code page 891 or 1040 KS C 5601 1974 N byte Hangul 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F8x9xAxBxCx HWHF ﾡ ﾢ ﾣ ﾤ ﾥ ﾦ ﾧ ﾨ ﾩ ﾪ ﾫ ﾬ ﾭ ﾮ ﾯDx ﾰ ﾱ ﾲ ﾳ ﾴ ﾵ ﾶ ﾷ ﾸ ﾹ ﾺ ﾻ ﾼ ﾽ ﾾEx ￂ ￃ ￄ ￅ ￆ ￇ ￊ ￋ ￌ ￍ ￎ ￏFx ￒ ￓ ￔ ￕ ￖ ￗ ￚ ￛ ￜWansung code charts editFollowing are the code charts for KS X 1001 in Wansung layout Where a pair of hexadecimal numbers is given the smaller is used when encoded over GL 0x21 0x7E as in ISO 2022 KR when the Korean set has been shifted to and the larger is used in the more typical case of it being encoded over GR 0xA1 0xFE as in EUC KR or UHC Johab changes the arrangement to encode all 11172 Hangul clusters separately and in order To illustrate vendor differences in implementation multiple Unicode mappings are shown for some characters Apple s HangulTalk extensions to the Wansung plane i e where both bytes are in the 0xA1 0xFE range are shown but other HangulTalk extension ranges are not The additional codes for composed syllables in Unified Hangul Code and IBM s extensions in IBM 949 are also not shown since both fall outside of the Wansung plane Lead bytes edit KS X 1001 Wansung code 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax SP e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3x Bx 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 4x Cx 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 5x Dx 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 6x Ex 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7x Fx 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 DEL e Non Hanja non precomposed sets edit The rows 41 and 94 may be used for user defined purposes 13 Character set 0x21 0xA1 row number 1 special characters edit This set contains punctuation and other symbols excluding punctuation present in KS X 1003 which is included in row 3 Encodings which combine KS X 1001 with single byte ASCII may use alternative Unicode mapping to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the backslash Unicode mapping of the wave dash tilde dash also differs between vendors and may be U 301C favoured by IBM and Apple 14 15 16 or U 223C favoured by Microsoft 17 18 Compare the similar but not identical handling of the JIS wave dash and the handling of the tilde in the next row Except for the backslash if two mappings are shown below the first is used by Apple and the second is used by Microsoft 16 18 KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x21 0xA1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax IDSP SHY 3x Bx 4x Cx Å 5x Dx 6x Ex 7x Fx Character set 0x22 0xA2 row number 2 special characters edit This set contains additional punctuation and symbols Similarly to the tilde character in the previous row different mappings are used by Apple and Microsoft for the tilde character in this row U 02DC by Apple FF5E by Microsoft 16 18 which is intended to be shown as a raised tilde whereas the tilde in the previous row is intended to be shown in line at dash height 13 Mapping of the circled dot also differs 16 18 The euro and registered trademark sign were added to the standard in 1998 while the Korean postal mark was added in 2002 1 These three code points as with the still unused code points have been put to use for other non standard purposes by vendors e g for boxed list markers by Apple 19 Microsoft updated its Unified Hangul Code implementation to add the 1998 additions including the euro sign but did not add the Korean postal mark when it was added to the standard 20 KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x22 0xA2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ˇ 3x Bx ː 4x Cx 5x Dx 6x Ex 1 f 2 f 3 f 4 f 5 f 6 f 7 f 8 f 9 f 10 g 7x Fx 11 g 12 g 13 g 14 g 15 g 16 g 17 g 18 g 19 g 20 g h i j Additions by Apple Later standard additions colliding with Apple additionsCharacter set 0x23 0xA3 row number 3 basic Latin ISO 646 KR edit This set corresponds to KS X 1003 the ISO 646 variant for Korean a similar set to ASCII but as two byte codes preceded by 0x23 or 0xA3 in GR invoked EUC form It includes the English alphabet Basic Latin alphabet western Arabic numerals and punctuation Compare the Roman set of JIS X 0201 which differs by including a Yen sign rather than a Won sign Contrast the third rows of KPS 9566 and of JIS X 0208 which follow the ISO 646 layout but only include letters and digits KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x23 0xA3 non fullwidth mappings 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax amp 3x Bx 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt gt 4x Cx A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O5x Dx P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 6x Ex a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o7x Fx p q r s t u v w x y z Encodings such as EUC KR and UHC combine KS X 1001 with single byte ASCII or KS X 1003 and hence use alternative Unicode mappings to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the double byte representations of these characters KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x23 0xA3 fullwidth mappings 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax 3x Bx ０ １ ２ ３ ４ ５ ６ ７ ８ ９ 4x Cx Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ Ｏ5x Dx Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ 6x Ex ａ ｂ ｃ ｄ ｅ ｆ ｇ ｈ ｉ ｊ ｋ ｌ ｍ ｎ ｏ7x Fx ｐ ｑ ｒ ｓ ｔ ｕ ｖ ｗ ｘ ｙ ｚ Character set 0x24 0xA4 row number 4 Hangul jamo edit This set includes modern Hangul consonants followed by vowels both ordered by South Korean collation customs followed by obsolete consonants When used individually these characters map to the Unicode Hangul Compatibility Jamo block and do not have a one to one mapping with the position specific characters in the Hangul Jamo block Compare with row 4 of the North Korean KPS 9566 Character 04 52 is a Hangul Filler see above used in combining sequences KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x24 0xA4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ㄱ3131 ㄲ3132 ㄳ3133 ㄴ3134 ㄵ3135 ㄶ3136 ㄷ3137 ㄸ3138 ㄹ3139 ㄺ313A ㄻ313B ㄼ313C ㄽ313D ㄾ313E ㄿ313F3x Bx ㅀ3140 ㅁ3141 ㅂ3142 ㅃ3143 ㅄ3144 ㅅ3145 ㅆ3146 ㅇ3147 ㅈ3148 ㅉ3149 ㅊ314A ㅋ314B ㅌ314C ㅍ314D ㅎ314E ㅏ314F4x Cx ㅐ3150 ㅑ3151 ㅒ3152 ㅓ3153 ㅔ3154 ㅕ3155 ㅖ3156 ㅗ3157 ㅘ3158 ㅙ3159 ㅚ315A ㅛ315B ㅜ315C ㅝ315D ㅞ315E ㅟ315F5x Dx ㅠ3160 ㅡ3161 ㅢ3162 ㅣ3163 HF 3164 ㅥ3165 ㅦ3166 ㅧ3167 ㅨ3168 ㅩ3169 ㅪ316A ㅫ316B ㅬ316C ㅭ316D ㅮ316E ㅯ316F6x Ex ㅰ3170 ㅱ3171 ㅲ3172 ㅳ3173 ㅴ3174 ㅵ3175 ㅶ3176 ㅷ3177 ㅸ3178 ㅹ3179 ㅺ317A ㅻ317B ㅼ317C ㅽ317D ㅾ317E ㅿ317F7x Fx ㆀ3180 ㆁ3181 ㆂ3182 ㆃ3183 ㆄ3184 ㆅ3185 ㆆ3186 ㆇ3187 ㆈ3188 ㆉ3189 ㆊ318A ㆋ318B ㆌ318C ㆍ318D ㆎ318ECharacter set 0x25 0xA5 row number 5 Roman numerals and Greek edit This set contains Roman numerals and basic support for the Greek alphabet without diacritics or the final sigma Apple includes some additional punctuation in this row as well as some black circled list markers continuing from those in row 6 19 Contrast row 6 of KPS 9566 which includes the same characters but in a different layout KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x25 0xA5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax 3x Bx 4x Cx A B G D E Z H 8 I K L M N 3 O5x Dx P R S T Y F X PS W k l m m 6x Ex a b g d e z h 8 i k l m n 3 o7x Fx p r s t y f x ps w 27 n 28 o 29 p 30 q Additions by AppleCharacter set 0x26 0xA6 row number 6 box drawing edit See also Box drawing character This row contains characters for drawing boxes in a semigraphic context Apple also includes some black circled list markers 19 KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x26 0xA6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax 3x Bx 4x Cx 5x Dx 6x Ex 7x Fx 21 r 22 s 23 t 24 u 25 v 26 w Additions by AppleCharacter set 0x27 0xA7 row number 7 unit symbols edit See also CJK Compatibility Unicode block This row contains unit symbols as single characters including those which consist of multiple letters Apple also includes some circled list markers continuing from those in row 8 19 Compare and contrast with the repertoire of unit symbols included in row 8 of KPS 9566 KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x27 0xA7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ℓ 3x Bx 4x Cx 5x Dx Ω 6x Ex 7x Fx Additions by AppleCharacter set 0x28 0xA8 row number 8 extended Latin encircled fractions edit KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x28 0xA8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax AE D ª Ħ IJ Ŀ L O Œ º TH Ŧ Ŋ3x Bx 4x Cx 5x Dx 6x Ex 7x Fx Character set 0x29 0xA9 row number 9 extended Latin encircled superscript and subscript edit KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x29 0xA9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ae đ d ħ i ij ĸ ŀ l o œ ss th ŧ ŋ3x Bx ʼn 4x Cx 5x Dx 6x Ex 7x Fx ⁿ Character set 0x2A 0xAA row number 10 Hiragana edit This set contains Hiragana for writing the Japanese language Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in row 9 19 Compare row 10 of KPS 9566 which uses the same layout Compare and contrast row 4 of JIS X 0208 which also uses the same layout but in a different row KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x2A 0xAA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ぁ あ ぃ い ぅ う ぇ え ぉ お か が き ぎ く3x Bx ぐ け げ こ ご さ ざ し じ す ず せ ぜ そ ぞ た4x Cx だ ち ぢ っ つ づ て で と ど な に ぬ ね の は5x Dx ば ぱ ひ び ぴ ふ ぶ ぷ へ べ ぺ ほ ぼ ぽ ま み6x Ex む め も ゃ や ゅ ゆ ょ よ ら り る れ ろ ゎ わ7x Fx ゐ ゑ を ん 21 x 22 x 23 x 24 x 25 x 26 x Additions by AppleCharacter set 0x2B 0xAB row number 11 Katakana edit This set contains katakana for writing the Japanese language However the Japanese long vowel mark which is used in katakana text and included in row 1 of JIS X 0208 is not included 23 Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in rows 9 and 10 19 Compare row 11 of KPS 9566 which uses the same layout Compare and contrast row 5 of JIS X 0208 which also uses the same layout but in a different row KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x2B 0xAB 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク3x Bx グ ケ ゲ コ ゴ サ ザ シ ジ ス ズ セ ゼ ソ ゾ タ4x Cx ダ チ ヂ ッ ツ ヅ テ デ ト ド ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ ハ5x Dx バ パ ヒ ビ ピ フ ブ プ ヘ ベ ペ ホ ボ ポ マ ミ6x Ex ム メ モ ャ ヤ ュ ユ ョ ヨ ラ リ ル レ ロ ヮ ワ7x Fx ヰ ヱ ヲ ン ヴ ヵ ヶ 27 x 28 x 29 x 30 x Additions by AppleCharacter set 0x2C 0xAC row number 12 Cyrillic edit This set contains the modern Russian alphabet and is not necessarily sufficient to represent other forms of the Cyrillic script Apple also includes some black boxed list markers 19 Compare row 5 of KPS 9566 and row 7 of JIS X 0208 which use the same layout but in a different row KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x2C 0xAC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax A B V G D E Yo Zh Z I J K L M N3x Bx O P R S T U F H C Ch Sh Sh Y E4x Cx Yu Ya 1 y 2 y 3 y 4 y 5 y 6 y 7 y 8 y 9 y 10 z 11 z 12 z 13 z 14 z 5x Dx 15 z a b v g d e yo zh z i j k l m n6x Ex o p r s t u f h c ch sh sh y e7x Fx yu ya 16 z 17 z 18 z 19 z 20 z Additions by AppleExtended character set 0x2D 0xAD row number 13 Apple additional punctuation edit Apple additions to KS X 1001 prefixed with 0x2D 0xAD 19 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F2x Ax aa aa aa aa ab ab ab ab ac ac ad 3x Bx ae Precomposed Hangul sets rows number 16 through 40 edit See also List of modern Hangul characters in ISO IEC 2022 compliant national character set standards Code points for precomposed Hangul are included in a continuous sorted block between code points 16 01 and 40 94 inclusive Not all possible syllable clusters are included in this range Compare the different ordering and availability in KPS 9566 Initial vowel final syllables 뢨 썅 쏀 쓩 and 쭁 are included but their initial vowel counterparts 뢔 쌰 쎼 쓔 and 쬬 are not This causes a problem with inputting because input methods have to go through an initial vowel syllable first in order to get to an initial vowel final syllable e g ㅎ 하 한 Those which are not listed here may be represented using eight byte composition sequences All other modern jamo clusters are assigned codes elsewhere by UHC All possible modern jamo clusters are assigned codes by Johab KS X 1001 precomposed Hangul syllables 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F302x B0Ax 가AC00 각AC01 간AC04 갇AC07 갈AC08 갉AC09 갊AC0A 감AC10 갑AC11 값AC12 갓AC13 갔AC14 강AC15 갖AC16 갗AC17303x B0Bx 같AC19 갚AC1A 갛AC1B 개AC1C 객AC1D 갠AC20 갤AC24 갬AC2C 갭AC2D 갯AC2F 갰AC30 갱AC31 갸AC38 갹AC39 갼AC3C 걀AC40304x B0Cx 걋AC4B 걍AC4D 걔AC54 걘AC58 걜AC5C 거AC70 걱AC71 건AC74 걷AC77 걸AC78 걺AC7A 검AC80 겁AC81 것AC83 겄AC84 겅AC85305x B0Dx 겆AC86 겉AC89 겊AC8A 겋AC8B 게AC8C 겐AC90 겔AC94 겜AC9C 겝AC9D 겟AC9F 겠ACA0 겡ACA1 겨ACA8 격ACA9 겪ACAA 견ACAC306x B0Ex 겯ACAF 결ACB0 겸ACB8 겹ACB9 겻ACBB 겼ACBC 경ACBD 곁ACC1 계ACC4 곈ACC8 곌ACCC 곕ACD5 곗ACD7 고ACE0 곡ACE1 곤ACE4307x B0Fx 곧ACE7 골ACE8 곪ACEA 곬ACEC 곯ACEF 곰ACF0 곱ACF1 곳ACF3 공ACF5 곶ACF6 과ACFC 곽ACFD 관AD00 괄AD04 괆AD06312x B1Ax 괌AD0C 괍AD0D 괏AD0F 광AD11 괘AD18 괜AD1C 괠AD20 괩AD29 괬AD2C 괭AD2D 괴AD34 괵AD35 괸AD38 괼AD3C 굄AD44313x B1Bx 굅AD45 굇AD47 굉AD49 교AD50 굔AD54 굘AD58 굡AD61 굣AD63 구AD6C 국AD6D 군AD70 굳AD73 굴AD74 굵AD75 굶AD76 굻AD7B314x B1Cx 굼AD7C 굽AD7D 굿AD7F 궁AD81 궂AD82 궈AD88 궉AD89 권AD8C 궐AD90 궜AD9C 궝AD9D 궤ADA4 궷ADB7 귀ADC0 귁ADC1 귄ADC4315x B1Dx 귈ADC8 귐ADD0 귑ADD1 귓ADD3 규ADDC 균ADE0 귤ADE4 그ADF8 극ADF9 근ADFC 귿ADFF 글AE00 긁AE01 금AE08 급AE09 긋AE0B316x B1Ex 긍AE0D 긔AE14 기AE30 긱AE31 긴AE34 긷AE37 길AE38 긺AE3A 김AE40 깁AE41 깃AE43 깅AE45 깆AE46 깊AE4A 까AE4C 깍AE4D317x B1Fx 깎AE4E 깐AE50 깔AE54 깖AE56 깜AE5C 깝AE5D 깟AE5F 깠AE60 깡AE61 깥AE65 깨AE68 깩AE69 깬AE6C 깰AE70 깸AE78322x B2Ax 깹AE79 깻AE7B 깼AE7C 깽AE7D 꺄AE84 꺅AE85 꺌AE8C 꺼AEBC 꺽AEBD 꺾AEBE 껀AEC0 껄AEC4 껌AECC 껍AECD 껏AECF323x B2Bx 껐AED0 껑AED1 께AED8 껙AED9 껜AEDC 껨AEE8 껫AEEB 껭AEED 껴AEF4 껸AEF8 껼AEFC 꼇AF07 꼈AF08 꼍AF0D 꼐AF10 꼬AF2C324x B2Cx 꼭AF2D 꼰AF30 꼲AF32 꼴AF34 꼼AF3C 꼽AF3D 꼿AF3F 꽁AF41 꽂AF42 꽃AF43 꽈AF48 꽉AF49 꽐AF50 꽜AF5C 꽝AF5D 꽤AF64325x B2Dx 꽥AF65 꽹AF79 꾀AF80 꾄AF84 꾈AF88 꾐AF90 꾑AF91 꾕AF95 꾜AF9C 꾸AFB8 꾹AFB9 꾼AFBC 꿀AFC0 꿇AFC7 꿈AFC8 꿉AFC9326x B2Ex 꿋AFCB 꿍AFCD 꿎AFCE 꿔AFD4 꿜AFDC 꿨AFE8 꿩AFE9 꿰AFF0 꿱AFF1 꿴AFF4 꿸AFF8 뀀B000 뀁B001 뀄B004 뀌B00C 뀐B010327x B2Fx 뀔B014 뀜B01C 뀝B01D 뀨B028 끄B044 끅B045 끈B048 끊B04A 끌B04C 끎B04E 끓B053 끔B054 끕B055 끗B057 끙B059332x B3Ax 끝B05D 끼B07C 끽B07D 낀B080 낄B084 낌B08C 낍B08D 낏B08F 낑B091 나B098 낙B099 낚B09A 난B09C 낟B09F 날B0A0333x B3Bx 낡B0A1 낢B0A2 남B0A8 납B0A9 낫B0AB 났B0AC 낭B0AD 낮B0AE 낯B0AF 낱B0B1 낳B0B3 내B0B4 낵B0B5 낸B0B8 낼B0BC 냄B0C4334x B3Cx 냅B0C5 냇B0C7 냈B0C8 냉B0C9 냐B0D0 냑B0D1 냔B0D4 냘B0D8 냠B0E0 냥B0E5 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