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Ka (kana)

Ka (hiragana: か, katakana: カ) is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [ka]. The shapes of these kana both originate from 加.

ka
transliterationka
translit. with dakutenga
translit. with handakuten(nga)
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana可 何 加 架 香 蚊 迦
Voiced Man'yōgana我 何 賀
spelling kana為替のカ
(Kawase no "ka")

The character can be combined with a dakuten, to form が in hiragana, ガ in katakana and ga in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value of the modified character is [ɡa] in initial positions and varying between [ŋa] and [ɣa] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ka in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋa].

か is the most commonly used interrogatory particle. It is also sometimes used to delimit choices.

が is a Japanese case marker, as well as a conjunctive particle. It is used to denote the focus of attention in a sentence, especially to the grammatical subject.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ka
kaa
かあ, かぁ
かー
カア, カァ
カー
Addition of dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)
ga
gaa
があ, がぁ
がー
ガア, ガァ
ガー

Stroke order edit

 
Stroke order in writing か
 
Stroke order in writing カ
 
Stroke order in writing か

The Hiragana か is made with three strokes:

  1. A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left.
  2. A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line.
  3. A small curved line on the right.
 
Stroke order in writing カ

The Katakana カ is made with two strokes:

  1. A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left.
  2. A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line.

Other communicative representations edit

Braille representation edit

か / カ in Japanese Braille Other kana based on Braille
か / カ
ka
が / ガ
ga
かあ / カー
があ / ガー
きゃ / キャ
kya
ぎゃ / ギャ
gya
きゃあ / キャー
kyā
ぎゃあ / ギャー
gyā
                         

Computer encodings edit

Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER KA KATAKANA LETTER KA HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KA HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KA KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KA
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12363 U+304B 12459 U+30AB 65398 U+FF76 12437 U+3095 12533 U+30F5
UTF-8 227 129 139 E3 81 8B 227 130 171 E3 82 AB 239 189 182 EF BD B6 227 130 149 E3 82 95 227 131 181 E3 83 B5
Numeric character reference か か カ カ カ カ ゕ ゕ ヵ ヵ
Shift JIS (plain)[1] 130 169 82 A9 131 74 83 4A 182 B6 131 149 83 95
Shift JIS-2004[2] 130 169 82 A9 131 74 83 4A 182 B6 130 243 82 F3 131 149 83 95
EUC-JP (plain)[3] 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 142 182 8E B6 165 245 A5 F5
EUC-JIS-2004[4] 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 142 182 8E B6 164 245 A4 F5 165 245 A5 F5
GB 18030[5] 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 132 49 151 56 84 31 97 38 129 57 166 55 81 39 A6 37 165 245 A5 F5
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] 170 171 AA AB 171 171 AB AB 171 245 AB F5
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] 198 175 C6 AF 199 67 C7 43 199 175 C7 AF
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] 198 241 C6 F1 199 167 C7 A7 199 241 C7 F1
Character information
Preview か゚ カ゚
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER GA KATAKANA LETTER GA HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA[10] KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA[10] CIRCLED KATAKANA KA
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12364 U+304C 12460 U+30AC 12363 12442 U+304B+309A 12459 12442 U+30AB+309A 13013 U+32D5
UTF-8 227 129 140 E3 81 8C 227 130 172 E3 82 AC 227 129 139 227 130 154 E3 81 8B E3 82 9A 227 130 171 227 130 154 E3 82 AB E3 82 9A 227 139 149 E3 8B 95
Numeric character reference が が ガ ガ か゚ か゚ カ゚ カ゚ ㋕ ㋕
Shift JIS (plain)[1] 130 170 82 AA 131 75 83 4B
Shift JIS-2004[2] 130 170 82 AA 131 75 83 4B 130 245 82 F5 131 151 83 97
EUC-JP (plain)[3] 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC
EUC-JIS-2004[4] 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC 164 247 A4 F7 165 247 A5 F7
GB 18030[5] 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC 129 57 210 49 81 39 D2 31
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] 170 172 AA AC 171 172 AB AC
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] 198 176 C6 B0 199 68 C7 44
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] 198 242 C6 F2 199 168 C7 A8

References edit

  1. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  2. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  4. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  6. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  7. ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  8. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  9. ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  10. ^ a b Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.

See also edit

kana, chinese, character, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, kana, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. For the Chinese character see 力 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ka kana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Ka hiragana か katakana カ is one of the Japanese kana which each represent one mora Both represent ka The shapes of these kana both originate from 加 kahiraganakatakanatransliterationkatranslit with dakutengatranslit with handakuten nga hiragana origin加katakana origin加Man yōgana可 何 加 架 香 蚊 迦Voiced Man yōgana我 何 賀spelling kana為替のカ Kawase no ka The character can be combined with a dakuten to form が in hiragana ガ in katakana and ga in Hepburn romanization The phonetic value of the modified character is ɡa in initial positions and varying between ŋa and ɣa in the middle of words A handakuten does not occur with ka in normal Japanese text but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation ŋa か is the most commonly used interrogatory particle It is also sometimes used to delimit choices が is a Japanese case marker as well as a conjunctive particle It is used to denote the focus of attention in a sentence especially to the grammatical subject Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Normal k か行 ka gyō ka か カ kaaka かあ かぁかー カア カァカー Addition of dakuten g が行 ga gyō ga が ガ gaaga があ がぁがー ガア ガァガー Contents 1 Stroke order 2 Other communicative representations 2 1 Braille representation 2 2 Computer encodings 3 References 4 See alsoStroke order edit nbsp Stroke order in writing か nbsp Stroke order in writing カ nbsp Stroke order in writing か The Hiragana か is made with three strokes A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line A small curved line on the right nbsp Stroke order in writing カ The Katakana カ is made with two strokes A horizontal line which turns and ends in a hook facing left A curved vertical line that cuts through the first line Other communicative representations editJapanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code 為替のカ Kawase no Ka nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary fingerspelling Braille dots 16 Japanese Braille Braille representation edit か カ in Japanese Braille Other kana based on Braille か か カ ka が ガ ga かあ カー ka があ ガー ga きゃ キャ kya ぎゃ ギャ gya きゃあ キャー kya ぎゃあ ギャー gya nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Computer encodings edit Character information Preview か カ カ ゕ ヵ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER KA KATAKANA LETTER KA HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KA HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL KA KATAKANA LETTER SMALL KA Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12363 U 304B 12459 U 30AB 65398 U FF76 12437 U 3095 12533 U 30F5 UTF 8 227 129 139 E3 81 8B 227 130 171 E3 82 AB 239 189 182 EF BD B6 227 130 149 E3 82 95 227 131 181 E3 83 B5 Numeric character reference amp 12363 wbr amp x304B wbr amp 12459 wbr amp x30AB wbr amp 65398 wbr amp xFF76 wbr amp 12437 wbr amp x3095 wbr amp 12533 wbr amp x30F5 wbr Shift JIS plain 1 130 169 82 A9 131 74 83 4A 182 B6 131 149 83 95 Shift JIS 2004 2 130 169 82 A9 131 74 83 4A 182 B6 130 243 82 F3 131 149 83 95 EUC JP plain 3 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 142 182 8E B6 165 245 A5 F5 EUC JIS 2004 4 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 142 182 8E B6 164 245 A4 F5 165 245 A5 F5 GB 18030 5 164 171 A4 AB 165 171 A5 AB 132 49 151 56 84 31 97 38 129 57 166 55 81 39 A6 37 165 245 A5 F5 EUC KR 6 UHC 7 170 171 AA AB 171 171 AB AB 171 245 AB F5 Big5 non ETEN kana 8 198 175 C6 AF 199 67 C7 43 199 175 C7 AF Big5 ETEN HKSCS 9 198 241 C6 F1 199 167 C7 A7 199 241 C7 F1 Character information Preview が ガ か カ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER GA KATAKANA LETTER GA HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA 10 KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA 10 CIRCLED KATAKANA KA Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12364 U 304C 12460 U 30AC 12363 12442 U 304B 309A 12459 12442 U 30AB 309A 13013 U 32D5 UTF 8 227 129 140 E3 81 8C 227 130 172 E3 82 AC 227 129 139 227 130 154 E3 81 8B E3 82 9A 227 130 171 227 130 154 E3 82 AB E3 82 9A 227 139 149 E3 8B 95 Numeric character reference amp 12364 wbr amp x304C wbr amp 12460 wbr amp x30AC wbr amp 12363 wbr amp 12442 wbr amp x304B wbr amp x309A wbr amp 12459 wbr amp 12442 wbr amp x30AB wbr amp x309A wbr amp 13013 wbr amp x32D5 wbr Shift JIS plain 1 130 170 82 AA 131 75 83 4B Shift JIS 2004 2 130 170 82 AA 131 75 83 4B 130 245 82 F5 131 151 83 97 EUC JP plain 3 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC EUC JIS 2004 4 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC 164 247 A4 F7 165 247 A5 F7 GB 18030 5 164 172 A4 AC 165 172 A5 AC 129 57 210 49 81 39 D2 31 EUC KR 6 UHC 7 170 172 AA AC 171 172 AB AC Big5 non ETEN kana 8 198 176 C6 B0 199 68 C7 44 Big5 ETEN HKSCS 9 198 242 C6 F2 199 168 C7 A8References edit a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 03 08 Shift JIS to Unicode a b Project X0213 2009 05 03 Shift JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 1 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b Unicode Consortium IBM EUC JP 2007 International Components for Unicode a b Project X0213 2009 05 03 EUC JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 3 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b Standardization Administration of China SAC 2005 11 18 GB 18030 2005 Information Technology Chinese coded character set a b Unicode Consortium IBM IBM 970 International Components for Unicode a b Steele Shawn 2000 cp949 to Unicode table Microsoft Unicode Consortium a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 02 11 BIG5 to Unicode table complete a b van Kesteren Anne big5 Encoding Standard WHATWG a b Unicode Consortium Unicode Named Character Sequences Unicode Character Database See also edit nbsp Look up か が カ ガ ゕ or ヵ in Wiktionary the free dictionary nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to か nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to カ Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ka kana amp oldid 1179838975, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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