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Fu (kana)

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is made in four strokes, while the katakana in one. It represents the phoneme /hɯ/, although for phonological reasons (general scheme for /h/ group, whose only phonologic survivor to /f/ ([ɸ]) remaining is ふ: b←p←f→h), the actual pronunciation is [ɸɯᵝ] , which is why it is romanized fu in Hepburn romanization instead of hu as in Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki rōmaji (Korean 후 /hu/ creates the same phonetic effect as lips are projected when pronouncing "u"). Written with a dakuten (ぶ, ブ), they both represent a "bu" sound, and written with handakuten (ぷ, プ) they both represent a "pu" sound.

fu
transliterationfu, hu
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana不 否 布 負 部 敷 経 歴
Voiced Man'yōgana夫 扶 府 文 柔 歩 部
spelling kana富士山のフ Fujisan no "fu"
unicodeU+3075, U+30D5
braille
Note: This syllable was historically pronounced as "Pu".

The katakana フ is frequently combined with other vowels to represent sounds in foreign words. For example, the word "file" is written in Japanese as ファイル (fairu), with ファ representing a non-native sound, fa.

In certain Okinawan writing systems, ふ/フ can be written as ふぁ, ふぃ, ふぇ to make both fa, fi, and fe sounds as well as representing the sounds hwa, hwi, and hwe. In the Ryukyu University system, fa/hwa is written using the wa kana instead, ふゎ/フヮ.[1] In the Ainu language the katakana with a handakuten プ can be written as a small ㇷ゚ to represent a final p sound. In the Sakhalin dialect, フ without a handakuten can be written as small ㇷ to represent a final h sound after an u sound (ウㇷ uh).

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Example words (with kanji)
Normal f-
(は行 ha-gyō)
fu
  • ふゆ fuyu 冬 winter
  • ふえる fueru 増える to grow/increase
  • ふつう futsū 普通 normal
  • ふみきり fumikiri 踏み切り level crossing
  • ふとん futon 布団 quilt/blanket
  • ふるえる furueru 震える to shake
  • フランス furansu France
fuu, fwu
ふう, ふぅ
ふー
フウ, フゥ
フー
Addition dakuten b-
(ば行 ba-gyō)
bu
  • はんぶん hanbun 半分 half
  • かぶ kabu 株 share/stump
  • ぶし bushi 武士 samurai
  • ハーブ hābu herb
buu, bwu
ぶう, ぶぅ
ぶー
ブウ, ブゥ
ブー
Addition handakuten p-
(ぱ行 pa-gyō)
pu
  • きっぷ kippu 切符 stamp
  • おんぷ ompu 音符 note
puu, pwu
ぷう, ぷぅ
ぷー
プウ, プゥ
プー
Other additional forms
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form A (f-/fw-)
fa, fwa ふぁ, ふゎ ファ, フヮ ファール fāru foul
fi, fwi, fyi ふぃ フィ フィンランド finrando Finland
(fwu) (ふぅ) (フゥ) フリー furī Free
fe, fwe ふぇ フェ フェルト feruto felt
fo, fwo ふぉ フォ フォード fōdo Ford
fya ふゃ フャ
fyu ふゅ フュ
fye ふぃぇ フィェ
fyo ふょ フョ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form B (bw-)
bwa ぶぁ, ぶゎ ブァ, ブヮ
bwi ぶぃ ブィ
(bwu) (ぶぅ) (ブゥ)
bwe ぶぇ ブェ
bwo ぶぉ ブォ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form C (pw-)
pwa ぷぁ, ぷゎ プァ, プヮ
pwi ぷぃ プィ
(pwu) (ぷぅ) (プゥ)
pwe ぷぇ プェ
pwo ぷぉ プォ

Stroke order edit

 
Stroke order in writing ふ
3, 4
 
Stroke order in writing フ
1
 
Stroke order in writing ふ
 
Stroke order in writing フ

Other communicative representations edit

  • Full Braille representation
ふ / フ in Japanese Braille
ふ / フ
fu
ぶ / ブ
bu
ぷ / プ
pu
ふう / フー
ぶう / ブー
ぷう / プー
Other kana based on Braille
ひゅ / ヒゅ
hyu
びゅ / ビュ
byu
ぴゅ / ピュ
pyu
ひゅう / ヒュー
hyū
びゅう / ビュー
byū
ぴゅう / ピュー
pyū
                                       
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER HU HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU HIRAGANA LETTER BU
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12405 U+3075 12501 U+30D5 65420 U+FF8C 12791 U+31F7 12406 U+3076
UTF-8 227 129 181 E3 81 B5 227 131 149 E3 83 95 239 190 140 EF BE 8C 227 135 183 E3 87 B7 227 129 182 E3 81 B6
Numeric character reference ふ ふ フ フ フ フ ㇷ ㇷ ぶ ぶ
Shift JIS (plain)[2] 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 130 212 82 D4
Shift JIS-2004[3] 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 131 243 83 F3 130 212 82 D4
EUC-JP (plain)[4] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 164 214 A4 D6
EUC-JIS-2004[5] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 166 245 A6 F5 164 214 A4 D6
GB 18030[6] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 132 49 154 48 84 31 9A 30 129 57 189 49 81 39 BD 31 164 214 A4 D6
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] 170 213 AA D5 171 213 AB D5 170 214 AA D6
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] 198 217 C6 D9 199 109 C7 6D 198 218 C6 DA
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] 199 92 C7 5C 199 209 C7 D1 199 93 C7 5D
Character information
Preview ㇷ゚
Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER BU HIRAGANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER AINU P[11] CIRCLED KATAKANA HU
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12502 U+30D6 12407 U+3077 12503 U+30D7 12791 12442 U+31F7+309A 13035 U+32EB
UTF-8 227 131 150 E3 83 96 227 129 183 E3 81 B7 227 131 151 E3 83 97 227 135 183 227 130 154 E3 87 B7 E3 82 9A 227 139 171 E3 8B AB
Numeric character reference ブ ブ ぷ ぷ プ プ ㇷ゚ ㇷ゚ ㋫ ㋫
Shift JIS (plain)[2] 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76
Shift JIS-2004[3] 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76 131 246 83 F6
EUC-JP (plain)[4] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7
EUC-JIS-2004[5] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7 166 248 A6 F8
GB 18030[6] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] 171 214 AB D6 170 215 AA D7 171 215 AB D7
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] 199 110 C7 6E 198 219 C6 DB 199 111 C7 6F
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] 199 210 C7 D2 199 94 C7 5E 199 211 C7 D3

References edit

  1. ^ . Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (in Japanese). University of the Ryukyus. n.d. Archived from the original on 2020-02-11.
  2. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  3. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  8. ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  9. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  10. ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  11. ^ Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.

kana, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, kana, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2021, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Fu kana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message ふ in hiragana or フ in katakana is one of the Japanese kana each of which represents one mora The hiragana is made in four strokes while the katakana in one It represents the phoneme hɯ although for phonological reasons general scheme for h group whose only phonologic survivor to f ɸ remaining is ふ b p f h the actual pronunciation is ɸɯᵝ which is why it is romanized fu in Hepburn romanization instead of hu as in Nihon shiki and Kunrei shiki rōmaji Korean 후 hu creates the same phonetic effect as lips are projected when pronouncing u Written with a dakuten ぶ ブ they both represent a bu sound and written with handakuten ぷ プ they both represent a pu sound fuhiraganakatakanatransliterationfu huhiragana origin不katakana origin不Man yōgana不 否 布 負 部 敷 経 歴Voiced Man yōgana夫 扶 府 文 柔 歩 部spelling kana富士山のフ Fujisan no fu unicodeU 3075 U 30D5brailleNote This syllable was historically pronounced as Pu The katakana フ is frequently combined with other vowels to represent sounds in foreign words For example the word file is written in Japanese as ファイル fairu with ファ representing a non native sound fa In certain Okinawan writing systems ふ フ can be written as ふぁ ふぃ ふぇ to make both fa fi and fe sounds as well as representing the sounds hwa hwi and hwe In the Ryukyu University system fa hwa is written using the wa kana instead ふゎ フヮ 1 In the Ainu language the katakana with a handakuten プ can be written as a small ㇷ to represent a final p sound In the Sakhalin dialect フ without a handakuten can be written as small ㇷ to represent a final h sound after an u sound ウㇷ uh Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Example words with kanji Normal f は行 ha gyō fu ふ フ ふゆ fuyu 冬 winter ふえる fueru 増える to grow increase ふつう futsu 普通 normal ふみきり fumikiri 踏み切り level crossing ふとん futon 布団 quilt blanket ふるえる furueru 震える to shake フランス furansu France fuu fwufu ふう ふぅふー フウ フゥフー Addition dakuten b ば行 ba gyō bu ぶ ブ はんぶん hanbun 半分 half かぶ kabu 株 share stump ぶし bushi 武士 samurai ハーブ habu herb buu bwubu ぶう ぶぅぶー ブウ ブゥブー Addition handakuten p ぱ行 pa gyō pu ぷ プ きっぷ kippu 切符 stamp おんぷ ompu 音符 note puu pwupu ぷう ぷぅぷー プウ プゥプー Other additional forms Rōmaji Hiragana KatakanaForm A f fw fa fwa ふぁ ふゎ ファ フヮ ファール faru foul fi fwi fyi ふぃ フィ フィンランド finrando Finland fwu ふぅ フゥ フリー furi Free fe fwe ふぇ フェ フェルト feruto felt fo fwo ふぉ フォ フォード fōdo Ford fya ふゃ フャ fyu ふゅ フュ fye ふぃぇ フィェ fyo ふょ フョ Rōmaji Hiragana KatakanaForm B bw bwa ぶぁ ぶゎ ブァ ブヮ bwi ぶぃ ブィ bwu ぶぅ ブゥ bwe ぶぇ ブェ bwo ぶぉ ブォ Rōmaji Hiragana KatakanaForm C pw pwa ぷぁ ぷゎ プァ プヮ pwi ぷぃ プィ pwu ぷぅ プゥ pwe ぷぇ プェ pwo ぷぉ プォStroke order edit nbsp Stroke order in writing ふ 3 4 nbsp Stroke order in writing フ 1 nbsp Stroke order in writing ふ nbsp Stroke order in writing フOther communicative representations editJapanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code 富士山のフ Fujisan no Fu nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary fingerspelling Braille dots 1346 Japanese Braille Full Braille representation ふ フ in Japanese Braille ふ フ fu ぶ ブ bu ぷ プ pu ふう フー fu ぶう ブー bu ぷう プー pu Other kana based on Braille ふ ひゅ ヒゅ hyu びゅ ビュ byu ぴゅ ピュ pyu ひゅう ヒュー hyu びゅう ビュー byu ぴゅう ピュー pyu nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Computer encodings Character information Preview ふ フ フ ㇷ ぶ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER HU HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU HIRAGANA LETTER BU Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12405 U 3075 12501 U 30D5 65420 U FF8C 12791 U 31F7 12406 U 3076 UTF 8 227 129 181 E3 81 B5 227 131 149 E3 83 95 239 190 140 EF BE 8C 227 135 183 E3 87 B7 227 129 182 E3 81 B6 Numeric character reference amp 12405 wbr amp x3075 wbr amp 12501 wbr amp x30D5 wbr amp 65420 wbr amp xFF8C wbr amp 12791 wbr amp x31F7 wbr amp 12406 wbr amp x3076 wbr Shift JIS plain 2 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 130 212 82 D4 Shift JIS 2004 3 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 131 243 83 F3 130 212 82 D4 EUC JP plain 4 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 164 214 A4 D6 EUC JIS 2004 5 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 166 245 A6 F5 164 214 A4 D6 GB 18030 6 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 132 49 154 48 84 31 9A 30 129 57 189 49 81 39 BD 31 164 214 A4 D6 EUC KR 7 UHC 8 170 213 AA D5 171 213 AB D5 170 214 AA D6 Big5 non ETEN kana 9 198 217 C6 D9 199 109 C7 6D 198 218 C6 DA Big5 ETEN HKSCS 10 199 92 C7 5C 199 209 C7 D1 199 93 C7 5D Character information Preview ブ ぷ プ ㇷ Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER BU HIRAGANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER AINU P 11 CIRCLED KATAKANA HU Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12502 U 30D6 12407 U 3077 12503 U 30D7 12791 12442 U 31F7 309A 13035 U 32EB UTF 8 227 131 150 E3 83 96 227 129 183 E3 81 B7 227 131 151 E3 83 97 227 135 183 227 130 154 E3 87 B7 E3 82 9A 227 139 171 E3 8B AB Numeric character reference amp 12502 wbr amp x30D6 wbr amp 12407 wbr amp x3077 wbr amp 12503 wbr amp x30D7 wbr amp 12791 wbr amp 12442 wbr amp x31F7 wbr amp x309A wbr amp 13035 wbr amp x32EB wbr Shift JIS plain 2 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76 Shift JIS 2004 3 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76 131 246 83 F6 EUC JP plain 4 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7 EUC JIS 2004 5 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7 166 248 A6 F8 GB 18030 6 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7 EUC KR 7 UHC 8 171 214 AB D6 170 215 AA D7 171 215 AB D7 Big5 non ETEN kana 9 199 110 C7 6E 198 219 C6 DB 199 111 C7 6F Big5 ETEN HKSCS 10 199 210 C7 D2 199 94 C7 5E 199 211 C7 D3References edit 首里 那覇方言のかな表記について Shuri Naha Dialect Dictionary in Japanese University of the Ryukyus n d Archived from the original on 2020 02 11 a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 03 08 Shift JIS to Unicode a b Project X0213 2009 05 03 Shift JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 1 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b Unicode Consortium IBM EUC JP 2007 International Components for Unicode a b Project X0213 2009 05 03 EUC JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 3 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link a b Standardization Administration of China SAC 2005 11 18 GB 18030 2005 Information Technology Chinese coded character set a b Unicode Consortium IBM IBM 970 International Components for Unicode a b Steele Shawn 2000 cp949 to Unicode table Microsoft Unicode Consortium a b Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 02 11 BIG5 to Unicode table complete a b van Kesteren Anne big5 Encoding Standard WHATWG Unicode Consortium Unicode Named Character Sequences Unicode Character Database nbsp Look up ふ ぶ or ぷ in Wiktionary the free dictionary nbsp Look up フ ブ or プ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fu kana amp oldid 1217638991, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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