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Wikipedia

PlayStation 3

January 01, 1970

"PS3" redirects here. For other uses, see PS3 (disambiguation).

The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan,[12] November 17, 2006, in North America, and March 23, 2007, in Europe and Australia.[13][14][15] The PlayStation 3 competed primarily against Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.

PlayStation 3
Original PlayStation 3 logo (2006–2009)

Revised PlayStation 3 logo (2009–2017)


  • Top: Original PlayStation 3 (2006)
  • Center: PlayStation 3 Slim (2009)
  • Bottom: PlayStation 3 Super Slim (2012)
Also known asPS3
DeveloperSony Interactive Entertainment
ManufacturerSony, Foxconn, Asus[1]
Product familyPlayStation
TypeHome video game console
GenerationSeventh
Release date
  • JP: November 11, 2006; 17 years ago (2006-11-11)
  • NA: November 17, 2006; 17 years ago (2006-11-17)
  • PAL: March 23, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-03-23)
  • IND: April 26, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-04-26)[2]
  • IDN: October 1, 2009; 14 years ago (2009-10-01)[3]
  • BRA: August 11, 2010; 13 years ago (2010-08-11)[4]
Lifespan2006–2017 (11 years)
Introductory priceUS$499.99 (20 GB model)
US$599.99 (60 GB model)
Discontinued
  • NZ: September 29, 2015
  • EU: March 2016
  • AU: March 2016
  • NA: October 2016
  • JP: May 29, 2017
Units shipped87.4 million
(as of March 31, 2017)[5]
Media
Operating systemPlayStation 3 system software[7][8]
CPU3.2 GHz IBM Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE and 8 SPEs
Memory256 MB XDR DRAM system and 256 MB GDDR3 video
Storage
  • Removable 2.5-inch SATA hard drive (20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB, 250 GB, 320 GB or 500 GB included) (user upgradable to a 1 TB readable partition)
  • Non-removable 16 GB (12 GB Usable) NAND flash memory (Super Slim only, can be upgraded with a hard drive)
Display
Video output formats
Graphics550 MHz Nvidia/SCEI RSX Reality Synthesizer, 230 GFLOPS
Sound
Audio output formats
  • A/V-Multi
    • Analog stereo
    TOSLINK HDMI *All models can decode Dolby TrueHD and as of firmware 2.30 DTS-HD Master Audio, to be output as LPCM. Output of the raw undecoded stream is limited to slim models.[9]
Controller inputSixaxis, DualShock 3, DualShock 4, DualSense,[10][11] Logitech Driving Force GT, Logitech Cordless Precision Controller, standard USB controllers, GT Force, rhythm game controllers, PlayStation Move, PlayStation 3 Blu-ray Remote Control, GunCon 3, PlayStation Portable, Wonderbook, PlayStation Vita, keyboard and mouse
Connectivity
Online servicesPlayStation Network
Best-selling gameGrand Theft Auto V, 34 million copies
Backward
compatibility
PredecessorPlayStation 2
SuccessorPlayStation 4
Websiteplaystation.com/explore/ps3

The console was first officially announced at E3 2005, and was released at the end of 2006. It was the first console to use Blu-ray Disc technology as its primary storage medium.[16] The console was the first PlayStation to integrate social gaming services, including the PlayStation Network, as well as the first to be controllable from a handheld console, through its remote connectivity with PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita.[17][18][19] In September 2009, the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released. It no longer provided the hardware ability to run PS2 games. It was lighter and thinner than the original version, and featured a redesigned logo and marketing design, as well as a minor start-up change in software. A Super Slim variation was then released in late 2012, further refining and redesigning the console.

During its early years, the system received a mixed reception, due to its high price ($599 for a 60-gigabyte model, $499 for a 20 GB model), a complex processor architecture, and lack of quality games but was praised for its Blu-ray capabilities and "untapped potential". The reception would get more positive over time. The system had a slow start in the market[20] but managed to recover, particularly after the introduction of the Slim model, and managed to sell 87.4 million units to outsell the competing Xbox 360 and become the eighth-bestselling video game console in history. Its successor, the PlayStation 4, was released later in November 2013. On September 29, 2015, Sony confirmed that sales of the PlayStation 3 were to be discontinued in New Zealand, but the system remained in production in other markets.[21] Shipments of new units to Europe and Australia ended in March 2016, followed by North America which ended in October 2016.[22][23] Heading into 2017, Japan was the last territory where new units were still being produced until May 29, 2017, when Sony confirmed the PlayStation 3 was discontinued in Japan.[22][23][24][25][26]

History

The PlayStation 3 began development on March 9, 2001 when Ken Kutaragi, then the President of Sony Interactive Entertainment, announced that Sony, Toshiba, and IBM would collaborate on developing the Cell microprocessor.[27] At the time, Shuhei Yoshida led a group of programmers within this hardware team to explore next-generation game creation. By early 2005, focus within Sony shifted towards developing PS3 launch titles.[27] In September 2004, Sony stated that the PlayStation 3 would utilize Blu-ray and that the console would also play DVDs and CDs,[28] and the following December, Nvidia was announced as a design partner for the console's graphics chip.[29] Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 to the public on May 16, 2005, at E3 2005,[30] along with a boomerang-shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller.[31] A functional version of the system was not present there,[32] nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005,[33] although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots[32]) were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware.[32][33] Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo).[34]

The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports;[35] however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.[36][37] Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console: a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model, priced at US$499 (€499) and US$599 (€599), respectively.[36] The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver.[36] Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release: November 11, 2006, for Japan and November 17, 2006, for North America and Europe.[38]

On September 6, 2006, Sony announced that PAL region PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, because of a shortage of materials used in the Blu-ray drive.[39] At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo and Wi-Fi would not be included.[40] Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%,[41] and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan.[41] During the event, Sony showed 27 playable PS3 games running on final hardware.[42]

Launch

 
Silver PlayStation 3 consoles on show in 2006

The PlayStation 3 was first released in Japan on November 11, 2006, at 07:00.[12] According to Media Create, 81,639 PS3 systems were sold within 24 hours of its introduction in Japan.[43] There were reports that many of the initial systems were obtained by businessmen who paid mainly Chinese nationals to buy the system without any software to resell on eBay,[44] and, as a result of this, there were more hardware units sold than there were games. Ridge Racer 7 was the highest selling game on launch day. Soon after its release in Japan, the PS3 was released in North America on November 17, 2006.[13] Reports of violence surrounded the release of the PS3. A customer was shot, campers were robbed at gunpoint,[45] customers were shot in a drive-by shooting with BB guns,[46] and 60 campers fought over 10 systems.[47] The PS3 was released on the same day in Hong Kong and Taiwan as well.[48]

The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March.[49] Since it was a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposits for pre-orders, at which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order.[50] On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007, in Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Africa and New Zealand.[14][15]

On March 7, 2007, the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in Singapore with a price of S$799.[51] In the United Arab Emirates, the system retailed for 2499 dirhams on March 23, slightly less than the price in Europe. Sony also hosted a large launch party with singer Shakira performing at the Dubai Autodrome.[52][53]

The PS3 sold 600,000 units in the first two days of its release in Europe.[54] It became the fastest-selling home system in the United Kingdom with 165,000 units sold in two days, and became the second-fastest-selling system in the UK overall, the fastest being the PlayStation Portable.[55] Some British retailers claim that the PS3 was subjected to as many as 20,000 pre-order cancellations,[56] while others cited a "huge demand" for the system.[57] System sales for the following week were down 82%, selling 30,000 units, with a 60% drop in sales of the two most popular titles, MotorStorm and Resistance: Fall of Man.[58] Its UK launch price of £425 was higher than its Japanese and American prices, with value-added tax cited as a reason by a staff member. The continental Europe price was €599, while in Ireland it was €629.[59]

Over 27,000 units were sold in Australia over the course of the first ten days of sales and nine of the top ten best-selling games, including systems and handheld, of the week were for the PS3; overall, software and hardware sales resulted in A$33 million netted for Sony.[60] One analyst called it "a spike in retail spending not previously witnessed at the launch of any other system in Australia".[61] In New Zealand, over 4,800 units were sold in the first week generating "over NZ$6.8 million dollars in hardware and software retail sales."[62]

On April 27, 2007, it launched in India, with the 60 GB model retailing for ₹39,990 (US$1000 at the conversion rate at the time).[63] In Mexico, the 20 GB model launched with a price of 10,495 pesos, or US$974 at the time.[64] The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007, as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV.[65]

Slim model

Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference.[66][67] New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system.[68] It was released in major territories by September 2009. At the same time, a new logo was introduced for the console to replace the previous "Spider-Man" wordmarks (named due to their use of the same font as the logos of Sony's then-current Spider-Man films), with a new "PS3" wordmark evoking the design of the PlayStation 2 wordmark replacing the capitalized PlayStation 3 lettering.[69]

Super Slim model

In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced that a new, slimmer PS3 redesign (CECH-4000) was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive. Three versions of the Super Slim model were revealed: one with a 500 GB hard drive, a second with a 250 GB hard drive which was not available in PAL regions, and a third with a 12 GB flash storage that was available in PAL regions, and in Canada. The storage of 12 GB model was upgradable with an official standalone 250 GB hard drive, and a vertical stand was also released for the model. In the United Kingdom, the 500 GB model was released on September 28, 2012; and the 12 GB model was released on October 12, 2012. In the United States, the PS3 Super Slim was first released as a bundled console. The 250 GB model was bundled with the Game of the Year edition of Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception and released on September 25, 2012; and the 500 GB model was bundled with Assassin's Creed III and released on October 30, 2012. In Japan, the black colored Super Slim model was released on October 4, 2012; and the white colored Super Slim model was released on November 22, 2012. The Super Slim model is 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than the Slim model and features a manual sliding disc cover instead of a motorized slot-loading disc cover of the Slim model.[70][71][72][73][74][75] The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013, as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle.[76] The Garnet Red and Azurite Blue colored models were launched in Japan on February 28, 2013.[77] The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013, as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War: Ascension as well as the God of War Saga.[78] The Azurite Blue model was released on October 8, 2013, as a GameStop exclusive with 250 GB storage.[79]

Games

See also: List of PlayStation 3 games

PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of 2006.[37] After the first week of sales it was confirmed that Resistance: Fall of Man from Insomniac Games was the top-selling launch game in North America.[80][81] The game was heavily praised by numerous video game websites, including GameSpot and IGN, both of whom awarded it their PlayStation 3 Game of the Year award for 2006.[82][83] Some titles missed the launch window and were delayed until early 2007, such as The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, F.E.A.R. and Sonic the Hedgehog. During the Japanese launch, Ridge Racer 7 was the top-selling game, while Mobile Suit Gundam: Crossfire also fared well in sales,[84] both of which were offerings from Namco Bandai Games. PlayStation 3 launched in Europe with 24 titles, including ones that were not offered in North American and Japanese launches, such as Formula One Championship Edition, MotorStorm and Virtua Fighter 5. Resistance: Fall of Man and MotorStorm were the most successful titles of 2007,[85][86] and both games subsequently received sequels in the form of Resistance 2 and MotorStorm: Pacific Rift.[87][88]

At E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3, including Heavenly Sword, Lair, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Warhawk and Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. It also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Confrontation.[89] A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,[90] alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as Grand Theft Auto IV, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Assassin's Creed, Devil May Cry 4 and Resident Evil 5. Two other important titles for PlayStation 3, Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII, were shown at TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market.[91][92]

Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the Greatest Hits range in North America,[93] the Platinum range in Europe and Australia[94] and The Best range in Japan.[95] Among the titles available in the budget range include Resistance: Fall of Man, MotorStorm, Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, Rainbow Six: Vegas, Call of Duty 3, Assassin's Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma. As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Devil May Cry 4, Army of Two, Battlefield: Bad Company and Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list.

As of March 31, 2012, there have been 595 million games sold for PlayStation 3.[96] The best selling PS3 games are Grand Theft Auto V, Gran Turismo 5, The Last of Us, Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception and Uncharted 2: Among Thieves.

The last game released on the PlayStation 3 was Shakedown: Hawaii, on August 20, 2020.

Stereoscopic 3D

In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology.[97] This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future.[98] Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use.[99] System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films.[100] While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively. Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD, Pain, and Super Stardust HD.[101]

Hardware

 
The PlayStation 3 was the first console to include an HDMI port.

PlayStation 3 is convex on its left side, with the PlayStation logo upright, when vertical (the top side is convex when horizontal) and has a glossy black finish. PlayStation designer Teiyu Goto stated that the Spider-Man-font-inspired logo "was one of the first elements SCEI president Ken Kutaragi decided on and the logo may have been the motivating force behind the shape of PS3".[102]

On March 22, 2007, SCE and Stanford University released the Folding@home software for PlayStation 3.[103] This program allows PS3 owners to lend the computing power of their consoles to help study the process of protein folding for disease research.

Use in supercomputing

Main article: PlayStation 3 cluster

PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing.[104] Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions).[105] RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3,[106] but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer Science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1.[107][108][109] As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes.[110] Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.

In December 2008, a group of hackers used a cluster of 200 PlayStation 3 computers to crack SSL authentication.[111]

In November 2010 the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) created a powerful supercomputer by connecting together 1,760 Sony PS3s which include 168 separate graphical processing units and 84 coordinating servers in a parallel array capable of performing 500 trillion floating-point operations per second (500 TFLOPS).[112] As built the Condor Cluster was the 33rd largest supercomputer in the world and would be used to analyze high definition satellite imagery.[113]

Technical specifications

Main article: PlayStation 3 technical specifications
 
The RSX 'Reality Synthesizer' on a PlayStation 3 motherboard

PlayStation 3 features a slot-loading 2× speed Blu-ray Disc drive for games, Blu-ray movies, DVDs, and CDs.[114] It was originally available with hard drives of 20 and 60 GB (20 GB model was not available in PAL regions)[115][116] but various sizes up to 500 GB[117][118] have been made available since then (see: model comparison). All PS3 models have user-upgradeable 2.5" SATA hard drives.[119]

PlayStation 3 uses the 64-bit Cell microprocessor, designed by Sony, Toshiba and IBM, as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs).[120] To increase yields and reduce costs, the chip has 8 SPEs. After manufacture, every chip is tested and a defective SPE disconnected using laser trimming, leaving 7 SPEs. This means that otherwise discarded processors can be used, reducing costs and waste.[121][122] Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's operating system.[122] Graphics processing is handled by the Nvidia RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can produce resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD.[114] PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX.[123] Originally, Sony did not plan to include any GPU in the PlayStation 3, because they thought that the Cell could handle everything, but the developers, including the ICE team from Naughty Dog, demonstrated to Sony that without a dedicated GPU, the PlayStation 3 performance would not be sufficient, particularly in comparison to the Xbox 360. Sony henced added a GPU, the Nvidia RSX, at the final stage of the PlayStation 3 development.[124]

The system has Bluetooth 2.0 (with support for up to seven Bluetooth devices[125]), Gigabit Ethernet, USB 2.0 and HDMI 1.4[note 1] built in. Wi-Fi networking is also built-in on all but the 20 GB models, while a flash card reader (compatible with Memory Stick, SD/MMC and CompactFlash/Microdrive media) is built-in on 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models.[114][123]

Models

Main article: PlayStation 3 models

PlayStation 3 has been produced in various models: the original, the Slim, and the Super Slim. Successive models have added or removed various features, reduced the console's initial purchase price and weight, and increased storage capacity (with exceptions).

Controllers and accessories

Main article: PlayStation 3 accessories
 
DualShock 3 controller in hand

Numerous accessories for the console have been developed. These accessories include the wireless Sixaxis and DualShock 3 controllers, the Logitech Driving Force GT, the Logitech Cordless Precision Controller, the BD Remote, the PlayStation Eye camera, and the PlayTV DVB-T tuner/digital video recorder accessory.[126][127]

At Sony's E3 press conference in 2006, the then-standard wireless Sixaxis controller was announced. The controller was based on the same basic design as the PlayStation 2's DualShock 2 controller but was wireless, lacked vibration capabilities, had a built-in accelerometer (that could detect motion in three directional and three rotational axes; six in total, hence the name Sixaxis) and had a few cosmetic tweaks.

At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included.[128] Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2.[129] It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007;[130] in North America on April 5, 2008;[131] in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008,[132] and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008.

During E3 2009, Sony unveiled plans to release a motion controller later to be named PlayStation Move at GDC 2010. It was released on September 15, 2010, in Europe; September 19, 2010, in North America and October 21, 2010, in Japan.[133]

On October 13, 2010, Sony announced an official surround sound system for PS3 through the official PlayStation YouTube channel.[134]

The PlayStation 3 can also use DualShock 4 controller initially via USB cable, but Firmware update 4.60 enabled wireless connection.[135]

Statistics regarding reliability

 
Some original PS3 systems display a yellow light, indicating a non-specific failure.

According to Ars Technica, the number of PlayStation 3 consoles that have experienced failure is well within the normal failure rates in the consumer electronics industry;[136] a 2009 study by SquareTrade, a warranty provider, found a two-year failure rate of 10% for PlayStation 3s.[137]

In September 2009, BBC's Watchdog television program aired a report investigating the issue, calling it the "yellow light of death" (YLOD). Among the consoles that experienced the failure, they found that it usually occurred 18–24 months after purchase, while the standard Sony warranty covers one year after purchase. After this time period, PlayStation 3 owners can pay Sony a fixed fee for a refurbished console.[138]

Sony claimed that, according to its statistics of returned consoles, approximately 0.5% of consoles were reported as showing the YLOD.[138][139] In response to the televised report, Sony issued a document criticizing the program's accuracy and conclusions; specifically that the faults were evidence of a manufacturing defect. The document also complained that the report had been inappropriate in tone and might damage Sony's brand name.[139][140]

Software

Main articles: PlayStation 3 system software and List of PlayStation applications

System software

Sony has included the ability for the operating system, referred to as System Software, to be updated.[141] The updates can be acquired in several ways:

  • If PlayStation 3 has an active Internet connection, updates may be downloaded directly from the PlayStation Network to PlayStation 3 and subsequently installed. Systems with active Internet will automatically check online for software updates each time the console is started.
  • Using an external PC, a user may download the update from the official PlayStation website, transfer it to portable storage media and install it on the system.
  • Some game discs come with system software updates on the disc. This may be due to the game requiring an update in order to run. If so, the software may be installed from the disc.[141]

The original PlayStation 3 also included the ability to install other operating systems,[142] such as Linux.[143] This was not included in the newer slim models and was removed from all older PlayStation 3 consoles with the release of firmware update 3.21 in April 2010. The functionality is now only available to users of original consoles who choose not to update their system software beyond version 3.15[144] or who have installed third-party, modified and unofficial versions of the firmware instead.[145]

Graphical user interface

Main article: XrossMediaBar – PlayStation 3 XMB
 
The XrossMediaBar (XMB) used on the PlayStation 3 home screen

The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced "Cross Media Bar" and abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options. These are: Users, Settings, Photo, Music, Video, TV/Video Services, Game, Network, PlayStation Network and Friends (similar to the PlayStation Portable media bar). TheTV/Video Services category is for services like Netflix and/or if PlayTV or torne is installed; the first category in this section is "My Channels", which lets users download various streaming services, including Sony's own streaming services Crackle and PlayStation Vue. By default, the What's New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up. PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles, manage and explore photos with or without a musical slide show, play music and copy audio CD tracks to an attached data storage device, play movies and video files from the hard disk drive, an optical disc (Blu-ray Disc or DVD-Video) or an optional USB mass storage or Flash card, compatibility for a USB keyboard and mouse and a web browser supporting compatible-file download function.[146] Additionally, UPnP media will appear in the respective audio/video/photo categories if a compatible media server or DLNA server is detected on the local network. The Friends menu allows mail with emoticon and attached picture features and video chat which requires an optional PlayStation Eye or EyeToy webcam.[147] The Network menu allows online shopping through the PlayStation Store and connectivity to PlayStation Portable via Remote Play.[147]

Digital rights management

PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use. Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM). The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID.[148] PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video "may not restore correctly" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie.[149]

Photo management

Photo Gallery
 
Photo Gallery main menu

Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create, and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB. It was introduced in system software version 2.60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system's pictures. The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria. Notable categorizations are colors, ages, or facial expressions of the people in the photos. Slideshows can be viewed with the application, along with music and playlists. The software was updated with the release of system software version 3.40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa.[150]

PlayMemories Studio

PlayMemories is an optional stereoscopic 3D (and also standard) photo viewing application,[151] which is installed from the PlayStation Store at 956 MB. The application is dedicated specifically to 3D photos and features the ability to zoom into 3D environments and change the angle and perspective of panoramas.[152] It requires system software 3.40 or higher; 3D photos; a 3D HDTV, and an HDMI cable for the 3D images to be viewed properly.

Video services

Video editor and uploader

A new application was released as part of system software version 3.40 which allows users to edit videos on PlayStation 3 and upload them to the Internet. The software features basic video editing tools including the ability to cut videos and add music and captions. Videos can then be rendered and uploaded to video sharing websites such as Facebook and YouTube.[150]

Video on demand

In addition to the video service provided by the Sony Entertainment Network, the PlayStation 3 console has access to a variety of third-party video services, dependent on the region:

Since June 2009, VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe,[153] Australia and New Zealand.[154] In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States. A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service.[155] The service became available in November 2009.[156] Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.[157]

In April 2010, support for MLB.tv was added, allowing MLB.tv subscribers to watch regular season games live in HD and access new interactive features designed exclusively for PSN.[158]

In November 2010, access to the video and social networking site MUBI was enabled for European, New Zealand, and Australian users; the service integrates elements of social networking with rental or subscription video streaming, allowing users to watch and discuss films with other users.[159][160] Also in November 2010 the video rental service VUDU,[161] NHL GameCenter Live,[162] and subscription service Hulu Plus launched on PlayStation 3 in the United States.[163]

In August 2011, Sony, in partnership with DirecTV, added NFL Sunday Ticket.[164] Then in October 2011, Best Buy launched an app for its CinemaNow service.[165] In April 2012, Amazon.com launched an Amazon Video app, accessible to Amazon Prime subscribers (in the US).[166]

Upon reviewing the PlayStation and Netflix collaboration, Pocket-Lint said "We've used the Netflix app on Xbox too and, as good as it is, we think the PS3 version might have the edge here." and stated that having Netflix and LoveFilm on PlayStation is "mind-blowingly good."[167]

In July 2013, YuppTV OTT player launched its branded application on the PS3 computer entertainment system in the United States.[168][169]

Audio capabilities

The PlayStation 3 has the ability to play standard audio CDs, a feature that was notably removed from its successors.[170] PlayStation 3 added the ability for ripping audio CDs to store them on the system's hard disk; the system has transcoders for ripping to either MP3, AAC, or Sony's own ATRAC (ATRAC3plus)[171] formats. Early models were also able to playback Super Audio CDs, however this support was dropped in the third generation revision of the console from late 2007. However, all models do retain Direct Stream Digital playback ability.[172]

PlayStation 3 can also play music from portable players by connecting the player to the system's USB port, including from Walkman digital audio players and other ATRAC players[173] and other players that use the UMS protocol. The PlayStation 3 did not feature the Sony CONNECT Music Store.

OtherOS support

Main article: OtherOS

PlayStation 3 initially shipped with the ability to install an alternative operating system alongside the main system software; Linux and other Unix-based operating systems were available. The hardware allowed access to six of the seven Synergistic Processing Elements of the Cell microprocessor, but not the RSX 'Reality Synthesizer' graphics chip.

The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010;[174] Sony cited security concerns as the rationale. The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network.[175]

The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation.[176][177] On December 8, 2011, U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg dismissed the last remaining count of the class action lawsuit (other claims in the suit had previously been dismissed), stating: "As a legal matter, ... plaintiffs have failed to allege facts or articulate a theory on which Sony may be held liable."[178]

As of January 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit partially reversed the dismissal and have sent the case back to the district court.[179]

Leap year bug

On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time, many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console.[180]

The error code displayed was typically 8001050F and affected users were unable to sign in, play games, use dynamic themes, and view/sync trophies.[181] The problem only resided within the first- through third-generation original PS3 units while the newer "Slim" models were unaffected because of different internal hardware for the clock.

Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that it was narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service.[182] By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999.[183] Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date.[184][185] However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.

On June 29, 2010, Sony released PS3 system software update 3.40, which improved the functionality of the internal clock to properly account for leap years.[186]

Features

PlayStation Portable connectivity

Main articles: Remote Play and PlayStation Store (PC) for PSP

PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror.[187] In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself.[188][189] It is also possible to use the Remote Play feature to play these and some PlayStation Network games, remotely on PSP over a network or internet connection.

Sony has also demonstrated PSP playing back video content from PlayStation 3 hard disk across an ad hoc wireless network. This feature is referred to as Remote Play located under the browser icon on both PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable. Remote play has since expanded to allow remote access to PS3 via PSP from any wireless access point in the world.[190]

PlayStation Network

Main article: PlayStation Network

PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo. The service is always connected,[191] free,[192] and includes multiplayer support.[17] The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services. PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home.

PlayStation Plus

Main article: PlayStation Plus

PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA.[193] Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available. Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3.40 and PSP firmware 6.30 on June 29, 2010, the paid-for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network, on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features. These enhancements include the ability to have demos and game updates download automatically to PlayStation 3. Subscribers also get early or exclusive access to some betas, game demos, premium downloadable content, and other PlayStation Store items. North American users also get a free subscription to Qore. Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.[194]

PlayStation Store

Main article: PlayStation Store

The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network. The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge. Available content includes full games, add-on content, playable demos, themes and game and movie trailers. The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP. The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3. The PSP store is also available via the PC application, Media Go. As of September 24, 2009, there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide.[195]

The PlayStation Store is updated with new content each Tuesday in North America, and each Wednesday in PAL regions.[196] In May 2010 this was changed from Thursdays to allow PSP games to be released digitally, closer to the time they are released on UMD.[197]

On March 29, 2021, Sony announced that it would shut down the PS3 version of the Store on July 2, though previous purchases on the store will remain downloadable.[198] However, on April 19, following fan feedback, Sony reversed their decision and confirmed that the PS3 store would remain operational.[199]

What's New

What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0.[200] The feature was to replace the existing [Information Board], which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user's region. The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature, which interacts with the [Status Indicator] to display a ticker of all content, excluding recently played content (currently in North America and Japan only).

The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", the latest information, and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos, and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.

The PlayStation Store icons in the [Game] and [Video] section act similarly to the What's New screen, except that they only display and link to games and videos in the PlayStation Store, respectively.

PlayStation Home

Main article: PlayStation Home

PlayStation Home was a virtual 3D social networking service for the PlayStation Network.[201] Home allowed users to create a custom avatar, which could be groomed realistically.[202][203] Users could edit and decorate their personal apartments, avatars, or club houses with free, premium, or won content.[202] Users could shop for new items or win prizes from PS3 games, or Home activities.[203] Users could interact and connect with friends and customize content in a virtual world.[204] Home also acted as a meeting place for users that wanted to play multiplayer video games with others.[204]

A closed beta began in Europe from May 2007 and expanded to other territories soon after.[205] Home was delayed and expanded[206] several times before initially releasing.[207][208] The Open Beta test was started on December 11, 2008. It remained as a perpetual beta until its closure on March 31, 2015.[209][210] Home was available directly from the PlayStation 3 XrossMediaBar. Membership was free, but required a PSN account.[203][204]

Home featured places to meet and interact, dedicated game spaces, developer spaces, company spaces, and events. The service underwent a weekly maintenance and frequent updates.[211] At the time of its closure in March 2015, Home had been downloaded by over 41 million users.[209]

Life with PlayStation

Main article: Life with PlayStation
 
The Life with PlayStation application showing weather forecasts and news headlines for New York City. Screenshot taken at approximately 8pm PST

Life with PlayStation, released on September 18, 2008[212] to succeed Folding@home, was retired November 6, 2012. Life with PlayStation used virtual globe data to display news and information by city. Along with Folding@home functionality, the application provided access to three other information "channels", the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News, The Weather Channel, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources.[213] The second channel was the World Heritage channel which offered historical information about historical sites. The third channel was the United Village channel. United Village was designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide.[214] An update allowed video and photo viewing in the application.[212] The fourth channel was the U.S. exclusive PlayStation Network Game Trailers Channel for direct streaming of game trailers.

Outage

Main article: 2011 PlayStation Network outage

On April 20, 2011, Sony shut down the PlayStation Network and Qriocity for a prolonged interval, revealing on April 23 that this was due to "an external intrusion on our system". Sony later revealed that the personal information of 77 million users might have been taken, including: names; addresses; countries; email addresses; birthdates; PSN/Qriocity logins, passwords and handles/PSN online IDs.[215] It also stated that it was possible that users' profile data, including purchase history and billing address, and PlayStation Network/Qriocity password security answers may have been obtained.[215] There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained.[215][216] Additionally, the credit card numbers were encrypted and Sony never collected the three digit CVC or CSC number from the back of the credit cards which is required for authenticating some transactions.[217] In response to the incident, Sony announced a "Welcome Back" program, 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, two free downloadable PS3 games, and a free one-year enrollment in an identity theft protection program.[218][219]

Sales and production costs

Region Units sold First available
Canada "about 1.5 million" as of October 6, 2010[220] November 17, 2006
Europe
(Includes UK and other PAL regions) 		30 million as of December 19, 2012[221] March 23, 2007
Japan 9.3 million as of June 27, 2013[222] November 11, 2006
United Kingdom 5.5 million as of June 27, 2013[222] March 23, 2007
United States 22.9 million as of June 27, 2013[222] November 17, 2006
Worldwide 87.4 million (as of March 31, 2017)[5] November 11, 2006
(details)

Although its PlayStation predecessors had been very dominant against the competition and were hugely profitable for Sony, PlayStation 3 had an inauspicious start, and Sony chairman and CEO Sir Howard Stringer initially could not convince investors of a turnaround in its fortunes. The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation's most successful console in terms of units sold. Furthermore, PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start, and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series (regarding cross-platform games, Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006, although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed),[223] and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360. Sony also continued to lose money on each PS3 sold through 2010,[224] although the redesigned "slim" PS3 cut these losses.[225]

PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model.[226] However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599, respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct,[227] and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007.[228] In April 2007, soon after these results were published, Ken Kutaragi, President of Sony Computer Entertainment, announced plans to retire. Various news agencies, including The Times[229] and The Wall Street Journal[230] reported that this was due to poor sales, while SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement.[230]

In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for".[231] However, market analysts Nikko Citigroup have predicted that PlayStation 3 could be profitable by August 2008.[232] In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market.[233] In January 2009 Sony announced that their gaming division was profitable in Q3 2008.[234]

After the system's launch, production costs were reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs.[235][236] The cost of manufacturing Cell microprocessors had fallen dramatically as a result of moving to the 65 nm production process,[236][237] and Blu-ray Disc diodes had become cheaper to manufacture.[235][238] As of January 2008, each unit cost around $400 to manufacture;[239][240] by August 2009, Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70%, meaning it only cost Sony around $240 per unit.[241][242][243]

Critical reception

Early PlayStation 3 reviews after launch were critical of its high price and lack of quality games. Game developers regarded the architecture as difficult to program for. PS3 was, however, commended for its hardware including its Blu-ray home theater capabilities and graphics potential.[244][245]

Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over HD DVD,[246] and the release of several well received titles. Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10.[247] In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th-best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th).[248] However, PS3 has won IGN's "Console Showdown"—based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year—in three of the four years since it began (2008, 2009 and 2011, with Xbox winning in 2010).[249] IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360.[250] In a comparison piece by PC Magazine's Will Greenwald in June 2012, PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360.[251] Pocket-Lint said of the console "The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console," and that "For now, this is just about the best media device for the money."[167]

Original model

PS3 was given the number-eight spot on PC World magazine's list of "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006", where it was criticized for being "Late, Expensive and Incompatible".[252] GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related PR disasters, asking how Sony managed to "take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and—within the space of a year—turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet", but added that despite its problems the system has "untapped potential".[253] Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was "more impressed with what the PlayStation 3 could do than with what it currently does".[254]

Developers also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted". He continued "I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'".[255] Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that Valve is interested in developing for the console and is looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects.[256] He later restated Valve's position, "Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform".[257] At Sony's E3 2010 press conference, Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements, citing Sony's move to make the system more developer-friendly, and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system. He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks (Valve's system to automatically update their software independently) would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market.

Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick has criticized PS3's high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of Xbox 360 and Wii. He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console. In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."[258] He continued, "It's expensive to develop for the console, and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better. Games generate a better return on invested capital (ROIC) on the Xbox than on the PlayStation." Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed. "[Sony has] to cut the [PS3's retail] price, because if they don't, the attach rates are likely to slow. If we are being realistic, we might have to stop supporting Sony."[259] Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer BioWare who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as "silly."[260]

Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews mostly regarding its hardware. CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, "the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...] the PS3 is well worth its hefty price tag."[261] CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one "must-have" gadget,[262] praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games.[263] In addition, both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu-ray Disc players.[264][265]

In an interview, Kazuo Hirai, chairman of Sony Computer Entertainment argued for the choice of a complex architecture.[266] Hexus Gaming reviewed the PAL version and summed the review up by saying, "as the PlayStation 3 matures and developers start really pushing it, we'll see the PlayStation 3 emerge as the console of choice for gaming."[267] At GDC 2007, Shiny Entertainment founder Dave Perry stated, "I think that Sony has made the best machine. It's the best piece of hardware, without question".[268]

Slim model and rebranding

The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days. It regained the number-one position again one day later.[269] PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.[270]

CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120 GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games.[271] TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating "Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit. It's amazing that something so small can do so much". However, they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model.[272]

Eurogamer called it "a product where the cost-cutting has—by and large—been tastefully done" and said "It's nothing short of a massive win for Sony."[273]

Super Slim model

The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews. Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating "The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently." They added that the fans are quieter than those of Slim, and went on to praise the new smaller, lighter size. Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: "The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface. In addition, you have to close the cover by hand, which can be a bit fiddly if it's upright, and the PS3 won't start reading a disc unless you do [close the cover]." They also said there is no real drop in retail price.[274]

Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars ("Excellent"), saying "The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]", whilst also criticising the "cheap" design and disc-loader, stating: "Sometimes [the cover] doesn't catch and you feel like you're using one of those old credit card imprinter machines. In short, it feels cheap. You don't realize how convenient autoloading disc trays are until they're gone. Whether it was to cut costs or save space, this move is ultimately a step back." The criticism also was due to price, stating the cheapest Super Slim model was still more expensive than the cheapest Slim model, and that the smaller size and bigger hard drive should not be considered an upgrade when the hard drive on a Slim model is easily removed and replaced. They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is "the easiest yet. Simply sliding off the side panel reveals the drive bay, which can quickly be unscrewed." They also stated that whilst the Super Slim model is not in any way an upgrade, it could be an indicator as to what's to come. "It may not be revolutionary, but the Super Slim PS3 is the same impressive machine in a much smaller package. There doesn't seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade, but for the prospective PS3 buyer, the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot-loading disc drive."[275]

Pocket-Lint gave Super Slim a very positive review saying "It's much more affordable, brilliant gaming, second-to-none video and media player." They think it is "A blinding good console and one that will serve you for years to come with second-hand games and even new releases. Without doubt, if you don't have a PS3, this is the time to buy." They gave Super Slim 4-and-a-half stars out of 5.[167]

Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don't know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight. Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current-generation console in anticipation for the PS4."[276]

Notes

  1. ^ Initially used HDMI 1.3a specification,[114] but was upgraded to 1.4 with the introduction of stereoscopic 3D for gaming and Blu-ray playback (via firmware update). The PlayStation 3 does not support any other HDMI 1.4 capabilities.

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January 01, 1970
playstation, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, home, video, game, console, developed, marketed, sony, interactive, entertainment, successor, playstation, part, playstation, brand, consoles, first, released, november, 2006, japan, november, 2006, no. PS3 redirects here For other uses see PS3 disambiguation The PlayStation 3 PS3 is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment The successor to the PlayStation 2 it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles It was first released on November 11 2006 in Japan 12 November 17 2006 in North America and March 23 2007 in Europe and Australia 13 14 15 The PlayStation 3 competed primarily against Microsoft s Xbox 360 and Nintendo s Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles PlayStation 3Original PlayStation 3 logo 2006 2009 Revised PlayStation 3 logo 2009 2017 Top Original PlayStation 3 2006 Center PlayStation 3 Slim 2009 Bottom PlayStation 3 Super Slim 2012 Also known asPS3DeveloperSony Interactive EntertainmentManufacturerSony Foxconn Asus 1 Product familyPlayStationTypeHome video game consoleGenerationSeventhRelease dateJP November 11 2006 17 years ago 2006 11 11 NA November 17 2006 17 years ago 2006 11 17 PAL March 23 2007 17 years ago 2007 03 23 IND April 26 2007 17 years ago 2007 04 26 2 IDN October 1 2009 14 years ago 2009 10 01 3 BRA August 11 2010 13 years ago 2010 08 11 4 Lifespan2006 2017 11 years Introductory priceUS 499 99 20 GB model US 599 99 60 GB model DiscontinuedNZ September 29 2015EU March 2016AU March 2016NA October 2016JP May 29 2017Units shipped87 4 million as of March 31 2017 update 5 MediaBlu ray Disc PlayStation 3 game disc amp movie disc DVD Compact disc PlayStation game disc PlayStation 2 game disc 1st and 2nd generations only Super Audio CD 1st and 2nd generations only 6 Digital distributionOperating systemPlayStation 3 system software 7 8 CPU3 2 GHz IBM Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE and 8 SPEsMemory256 MB XDR DRAM system and 256 MB GDDR3 videoStorageRemovable 2 5 inch SATA hard drive 20 GB 40 GB 60 GB 80 GB 120 GB 160 GB 250 GB 320 GB or 500 GB included user upgradable to a 1 TB readable partition Non removable 16 GB 12 GB Usable NAND flash memory Super Slim only can be upgraded with a hard drive DisplayVideo output formats Composite video 480i 576i PAL S Video 480i 576i PAL RGB SCART 480i 576i PAL Component YPBPR 480i 576i PAL 480p 576p 720p 1080i 1080p D Terminal 480i D1 480p D2 720p D4 1080i D3 1080p D5 HDMI 480p 576p 720p 1080i 1080p Graphics550 MHz Nvidia SCEI RSX Reality Synthesizer 230 GFLOPSSoundAudio output formats A V Multi Analog stereo TOSLINK LPCM 2ch 44 1 kHz 48 kHz 88 kHz 176 4 kHz Dolby Digital 5 1 DTS 5 1 AAC HDMI LPCM 2ch 5 1ch 7 1ch 44 1 kHz 48 kHz 88 kHz 96 kHz 176 4 kHz 192 kHz DTS HD Master Audio Bitstream slim models only Dolby TrueHD Bitstream slim models only Dolby Digital 5 1 DTS 5 1 AAC All models can decode Dolby TrueHD and as of firmware 2 30 DTS HD Master Audio to be output as LPCM Output of the raw undecoded stream is limited to slim models 9 Controller inputSixaxis DualShock 3 DualShock 4 DualSense 10 11 Logitech Driving Force GT Logitech Cordless Precision Controller standard USB controllers GT Force rhythm game controllers PlayStation Move PlayStation 3 Blu ray Remote Control GunCon 3 PlayStation Portable Wonderbook PlayStation Vita keyboard and mouseConnectivity details Flash memory input MemoryStick PRO Duo SD MMC CompactFlash Microdrive Audio video output HDMI 1 3a out HDMI CEC S PDIF out TOSLINK AV Multi out Composite video stereo audio cable S Video cable SCART cable Component video cable D Terminal cable Other IEEE 802 11b g Wi Fi Bluetooth 2 0 EDR 2 USB 2 0 4 in 60 GB launch model Wired gigabit Ethernet 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models Slim models only Included in box All except 20 GB modelOnline servicesPlayStation NetworkBest selling gameGrand Theft Auto V 34 million copiesBackwardcompatibilityPlayStation all models PlayStation 2 20 GB 60 GB and some CECHCxx 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models PredecessorPlayStation 2SuccessorPlayStation 4Websiteplaystation com explore ps3 The console was first officially announced at E3 2005 and was released at the end of 2006 It was the first console to use Blu ray Disc technology as its primary storage medium 16 The console was the first PlayStation to integrate social gaming services including the PlayStation Network as well as the first to be controllable from a handheld console through its remote connectivity with PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita 17 18 19 In September 2009 the Slim model of the PlayStation 3 was released It no longer provided the hardware ability to run PS2 games It was lighter and thinner than the original version and featured a redesigned logo and marketing design as well as a minor start up change in software A Super Slim variation was then released in late 2012 further refining and redesigning the console During its early years the system received a mixed reception due to its high price 599 for a 60 gigabyte model 499 for a 20 GB model a complex processor architecture and lack of quality games but was praised for its Blu ray capabilities and untapped potential The reception would get more positive over time The system had a slow start in the market 20 but managed to recover particularly after the introduction of the Slim model and managed to sell 87 4 million units to outsell the competing Xbox 360 and become the eighth bestselling video game console in history Its successor the PlayStation 4 was released later in November 2013 On September 29 2015 Sony confirmed that sales of the PlayStation 3 were to be discontinued in New Zealand but the system remained in production in other markets 21 Shipments of new units to Europe and Australia ended in March 2016 followed by North America which ended in October 2016 22 23 Heading into 2017 Japan was the last territory where new units were still being produced until May 29 2017 when Sony confirmed the PlayStation 3 was discontinued in Japan 22 23 24 25 26 Contents 1 History 1 1 Launch 1 2 Slim model 1 3 Super Slim model 2 Games 2 1 Stereoscopic 3D 3 Hardware 3 1 Use in supercomputing 3 2 Technical specifications 3 3 Models 3 4 Controllers and accessories 3 5 Statistics regarding reliability 4 Software 4 1 System software 4 1 1 Graphical user interface 4 2 Digital rights management 4 3 Photo management 4 4 Video services 4 5 Audio capabilities 4 6 OtherOS support 4 7 Leap year bug 5 Features 5 1 PlayStation Portable connectivity 6 PlayStation Network 6 1 PlayStation Plus 6 2 PlayStation Store 6 3 What s New 6 4 PlayStation Home 6 5 Life with PlayStation 6 6 Outage 7 Sales and production costs 8 Critical reception 8 1 Original model 8 2 Slim model and rebranding 8 3 Super Slim model 9 Notes 10 References 11 External links 11 1 Official websites 11 2 Auxiliary sites by Sony 11 3 DirectoriesHistoryThe PlayStation 3 began development on March 9 2001 when Ken Kutaragi then the President of Sony Interactive Entertainment announced that Sony Toshiba and IBM would collaborate on developing the Cell microprocessor 27 At the time Shuhei Yoshida led a group of programmers within this hardware team to explore next generation game creation By early 2005 focus within Sony shifted towards developing PS3 launch titles 27 In September 2004 Sony stated that the PlayStation 3 would utilize Blu ray and that the console would also play DVDs and CDs 28 and the following December Nvidia was announced as a design partner for the console s graphics chip 29 Sony officially unveiled PlayStation 3 to the public on May 16 2005 at E3 2005 30 along with a boomerang shaped prototype design of the Sixaxis controller 31 A functional version of the system was not present there 32 nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005 33 although demonstrations such as Metal Gear Solid 4 Guns of the Patriots 32 were held at both events on software development kits and comparable personal computer hardware 32 33 Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown notably a Final Fantasy VII tech demo 34 The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports three Ethernet ports and six USB ports 35 however when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006 these were reduced to one HDMI port one Ethernet port and four USB ports presumably to cut costs 36 37 Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model priced at US 499 499 and US 599 599 respectively 36 The 60 GB model was to be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port Wi Fi internet flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver 36 Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release November 11 2006 for Japan and November 17 2006 for North America and Europe 38 On September 6 2006 Sony announced that PAL region PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007 because of a shortage of materials used in the Blu ray drive 39 At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22 2006 Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system but a chrome trim flash card readers silver logo and Wi Fi would not be included 40 Also the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20 41 and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan 41 During the event Sony showed 27 playable PS3 games running on final hardware 42 Launch nbsp Silver PlayStation 3 consoles on show in 2006 The PlayStation 3 was first released in Japan on November 11 2006 at 07 00 12 According to Media Create 81 639 PS3 systems were sold within 24 hours of its introduction in Japan 43 There were reports that many of the initial systems were obtained by businessmen who paid mainly Chinese nationals to buy the system without any software to resell on eBay 44 and as a result of this there were more hardware units sold than there were games Ridge Racer 7 was the highest selling game on launch day Soon after its release in Japan the PS3 was released in North America on November 17 2006 13 Reports of violence surrounded the release of the PS3 A customer was shot campers were robbed at gunpoint 45 customers were shot in a drive by shooting with BB guns 46 and 60 campers fought over 10 systems 47 The PS3 was released on the same day in Hong Kong and Taiwan as well 48 The console was originally planned for a global release through November but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March 49 Since it was a somewhat last minute delay some companies had taken deposits for pre orders at which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre order 50 On January 24 2007 Sony announced that PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23 2007 in Europe Australia the Middle East Africa and New Zealand 14 15 On March 7 2007 the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in Singapore with a price of S 799 51 In the United Arab Emirates the system retailed for 2499 dirhams on March 23 slightly less than the price in Europe Sony also hosted a large launch party with singer Shakira performing at the Dubai Autodrome 52 53 The PS3 sold 600 000 units in the first two days of its release in Europe 54 It became the fastest selling home system in the United Kingdom with 165 000 units sold in two days and became the second fastest selling system in the UK overall the fastest being the PlayStation Portable 55 Some British retailers claim that the PS3 was subjected to as many as 20 000 pre order cancellations 56 while others cited a huge demand for the system 57 System sales for the following week were down 82 selling 30 000 units with a 60 drop in sales of the two most popular titles MotorStorm and Resistance Fall of Man 58 Its UK launch price of 425 was higher than its Japanese and American prices with value added tax cited as a reason by a staff member The continental Europe price was 599 while in Ireland it was 629 59 Over 27 000 units were sold in Australia over the course of the first ten days of sales and nine of the top ten best selling games including systems and handheld of the week were for the PS3 overall software and hardware sales resulted in A 33 million netted for Sony 60 One analyst called it a spike in retail spending not previously witnessed at the launch of any other system in Australia 61 In New Zealand over 4 800 units were sold in the first week generating over NZ 6 8 million dollars in hardware and software retail sales 62 On April 27 2007 it launched in India with the 60 GB model retailing for 39 990 US 1000 at the conversion rate at the time 63 In Mexico the 20 GB model launched with a price of 10 495 pesos or US 974 at the time 64 The console was launched in South Korea on June 16 2007 as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV 65 Slim model Following speculation that Sony was working on a slim model Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH 2000 model on August 18 2009 at the Sony Gamescom press conference 66 67 New features included a slimmer form factor decreased power consumption and a quieter cooling system 68 It was released in major territories by September 2009 At the same time a new logo was introduced for the console to replace the previous Spider Man wordmarks named due to their use of the same font as the logos of Sony s then current Spider Man films with a new PS3 wordmark evoking the design of the PlayStation 2 wordmark replacing the capitalized PlayStation 3 lettering 69 Super Slim model In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show Sony announced that a new slimmer PS3 redesign CECH 4000 was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive Three versions of the Super Slim model were revealed one with a 500 GB hard drive a second with a 250 GB hard drive which was not available in PAL regions and a third with a 12 GB flash storage that was available in PAL regions and in Canada The storage of 12 GB model was upgradable with an official standalone 250 GB hard drive and a vertical stand was also released for the model In the United Kingdom the 500 GB model was released on September 28 2012 and the 12 GB model was released on October 12 2012 In the United States the PS3 Super Slim was first released as a bundled console The 250 GB model was bundled with the Game of the Year edition of Uncharted 3 Drake s Deception and released on September 25 2012 and the 500 GB model was bundled with Assassin s Creed III and released on October 30 2012 In Japan the black colored Super Slim model was released on October 4 2012 and the white colored Super Slim model was released on November 22 2012 The Super Slim model is 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than the Slim model and features a manual sliding disc cover instead of a motorized slot loading disc cover of the Slim model 70 71 72 73 74 75 The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle 76 The Garnet Red and Azurite Blue colored models were launched in Japan on February 28 2013 77 The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12 2013 as part of the God of War Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War Ascension as well as the God of War Saga 78 The Azurite Blue model was released on October 8 2013 as a GameStop exclusive with 250 GB storage 79 GamesSee also List of PlayStation 3 games PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles with another three being released before the end of 2006 37 After the first week of sales it was confirmed that Resistance Fall of Man from Insomniac Games was the top selling launch game in North America 80 81 The game was heavily praised by numerous video game websites including GameSpot and IGN both of whom awarded it their PlayStation 3 Game of the Year award for 2006 82 83 Some titles missed the launch window and were delayed until early 2007 such as The Elder Scrolls IV Oblivion F E A R and Sonic the Hedgehog During the Japanese launch Ridge Racer 7 was the top selling game while Mobile Suit Gundam Crossfire also fared well in sales 84 both of which were offerings from Namco Bandai Games PlayStation 3 launched in Europe with 24 titles including ones that were not offered in North American and Japanese launches such as Formula One Championship Edition MotorStorm and Virtua Fighter 5 Resistance Fall of Man and MotorStorm were the most successful titles of 2007 85 86 and both games subsequently received sequels in the form of Resistance 2 and MotorStorm Pacific Rift 87 88 At E3 2007 Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3 including Heavenly Sword Lair Ratchet amp Clank Future Tools of Destruction Warhawk and Uncharted Drake s Fortune all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007 It also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009 most notably Killzone 2 Infamous Gran Turismo 5 Prologue LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM U S Navy SEALs Confrontation 89 A number of third party exclusives were also shown including the highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid 4 Guns of the Patriots 90 alongside other high profile third party titles such as Grand Theft Auto IV Call of Duty 4 Modern Warfare Assassin s Creed Devil May Cry 4 and Resident Evil 5 Two other important titles for PlayStation 3 Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII were shown at TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market 91 92 Sony have since launched their budget range of PlayStation 3 titles known as the Greatest Hits range in North America 93 the Platinum range in Europe and Australia 94 and The Best range in Japan 95 Among the titles available in the budget range include Resistance Fall of Man MotorStorm Uncharted Drake s Fortune Rainbow Six Vegas Call of Duty 3 Assassin s Creed and Ninja Gaiden Sigma As of October 2009 Metal Gear Solid 4 Guns of the Patriots Ratchet amp Clank Future Tools of Destruction Devil May Cry 4 Army of Two Battlefield Bad Company and Midnight Club Los Angeles have also joined the list As of March 31 2012 update there have been 595 million games sold for PlayStation 3 96 The best selling PS3 games are Grand Theft Auto V Gran Turismo 5 The Last of Us Uncharted 3 Drake s Deception and Uncharted 2 Among Thieves The last game released on the PlayStation 3 was Shakedown Hawaii on August 20 2020 Stereoscopic 3D In December 2008 the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology 97 This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony s own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future 98 Firmware update 3 30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D requiring a compatible display for use 99 System software update 3 50 prepared it for 3D films 100 While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD Pain and Super Stardust HD 101 Hardware nbsp The PlayStation 3 was the first console to include an HDMI port PlayStation 3 is convex on its left side with the PlayStation logo upright when vertical the top side is convex when horizontal and has a glossy black finish PlayStation designer Teiyu Goto stated that the Spider Man font inspired logo was one of the first elements SCEI president Ken Kutaragi decided on and the logo may have been the motivating force behind the shape of PS3 102 On March 22 2007 SCE and Stanford University released the Folding home software for PlayStation 3 103 This program allows PS3 owners to lend the computing power of their consoles to help study the process of protein folding for disease research Use in supercomputing Main article PlayStation 3 cluster PS3 s hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high performance computing 104 Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions 105 RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3 106 but were acquired by Intel in 2009 Also on January 3 2007 Dr Frank Mueller Associate Professor of Computer Science at NCSU clustered 8 PS3s Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM Software includes Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64 MPICH2 OpenMP v 2 5 GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1 1 107 108 109 As a more cost effective alternative to conventional supercomputers the U S military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes 110 Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third party OS In December 2008 a group of hackers used a cluster of 200 PlayStation 3 computers to crack SSL authentication 111 In November 2010 the Air Force Research Laboratory AFRL created a powerful supercomputer by connecting together 1 760 Sony PS3s which include 168 separate graphical processing units and 84 coordinating servers in a parallel array capable of performing 500 trillion floating point operations per second 500 TFLOPS 112 As built the Condor Cluster was the 33rd largest supercomputer in the world and would be used to analyze high definition satellite imagery 113 Technical specifications Main article PlayStation 3 technical specifications nbsp The RSX Reality Synthesizer on a PlayStation 3 motherboard PlayStation 3 features a slot loading 2 speed Blu ray Disc drive for games Blu ray movies DVDs and CDs 114 It was originally available with hard drives of 20 and 60 GB 20 GB model was not available in PAL regions 115 116 but various sizes up to 500 GB 117 118 have been made available since then see model comparison All PS3 models have user upgradeable 2 5 SATA hard drives 119 PlayStation 3 uses the 64 bit Cell microprocessor designed by Sony Toshiba and IBM as its CPU which is made up of one 3 2 GHz PowerPC based Power Processing Element PPE and eight Synergistic Processing Elements SPEs 120 To increase yields and reduce costs the chip has 8 SPEs After manufacture every chip is tested and a defective SPE disconnected using laser trimming leaving 7 SPEs This means that otherwise discarded processors can be used reducing costs and waste 121 122 Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console s operating system 122 Graphics processing is handled by the Nvidia RSX Reality Synthesizer which can produce resolutions from 480i 576i SD up to 1080p HD 114 PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX 123 Originally Sony did not plan to include any GPU in the PlayStation 3 because they thought that the Cell could handle everything but the developers including the ICE team from Naughty Dog demonstrated to Sony that without a dedicated GPU the PlayStation 3 performance would not be sufficient particularly in comparison to the Xbox 360 Sony henced added a GPU the Nvidia RSX at the final stage of the PlayStation 3 development 124 The system has Bluetooth 2 0 with support for up to seven Bluetooth devices 125 Gigabit Ethernet USB 2 0 and HDMI 1 4 note 1 built in Wi Fi networking is also built in on all but the 20 GB models while a flash card reader compatible with Memory Stick SD MMC and CompactFlash Microdrive media is built in on 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models 114 123 Models Main article PlayStation 3 models PlayStation 3 has been produced in various models the original the Slim and the Super Slim Successive models have added or removed various features reduced the console s initial purchase price and weight and increased storage capacity with exceptions Controllers and accessories Main article PlayStation 3 accessories nbsp DualShock 3 controller in hand Numerous accessories for the console have been developed These accessories include the wireless Sixaxis and DualShock 3 controllers the Logitech Driving Force GT the Logitech Cordless Precision Controller the BD Remote the PlayStation Eye camera and the PlayTV DVB T tuner digital video recorder accessory 126 127 At Sony s E3 press conference in 2006 the then standard wireless Sixaxis controller was announced The controller was based on the same basic design as the PlayStation 2 s DualShock 2 controller but was wireless lacked vibration capabilities had a built in accelerometer that could detect motion in three directional and three rotational axes six in total hence the name Sixaxis and had a few cosmetic tweaks At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show Sony announced DualShock 3 trademarked DUALSHOCK 3 a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis but with vibration capability included 128 Hands on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2 129 It was released in Japan on November 11 2007 130 in North America on April 5 2008 131 in Australia on April 24 2008 in New Zealand on May 9 2008 in mainland Europe on July 2 2008 132 and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4 2008 During E3 2009 Sony unveiled plans to release a motion controller later to be named PlayStation Move at GDC 2010 It was released on September 15 2010 in Europe September 19 2010 in North America and October 21 2010 in Japan 133 On October 13 2010 Sony announced an official surround sound system for PS3 through the official PlayStation YouTube channel 134 The PlayStation 3 can also use DualShock 4 controller initially via USB cable but Firmware update 4 60 enabled wireless connection 135 Statistics regarding reliability nbsp Some original PS3 systems display a yellow light indicating a non specific failure According to Ars Technica the number of PlayStation 3 consoles that have experienced failure is well within the normal failure rates in the consumer electronics industry 136 a 2009 study by SquareTrade a warranty provider found a two year failure rate of 10 for PlayStation 3s 137 In September 2009 BBC s Watchdog television program aired a report investigating the issue calling it the yellow light of death YLOD Among the consoles that experienced the failure they found that it usually occurred 18 24 months after purchase while the standard Sony warranty covers one year after purchase After this time period PlayStation 3 owners can pay Sony a fixed fee for a refurbished console 138 Sony claimed that according to its statistics of returned consoles approximately 0 5 of consoles were reported as showing the YLOD 138 139 In response to the televised report Sony issued a document criticizing the program s accuracy and conclusions specifically that the faults were evidence of a manufacturing defect The document also complained that the report had been inappropriate in tone and might damage Sony s brand name 139 140 SoftwareMain articles PlayStation 3 system software and List of PlayStation applications System software Sony has included the ability for the operating system referred to as System Software to be updated 141 The updates can be acquired in several ways If PlayStation 3 has an active Internet connection updates may be downloaded directly from the PlayStation Network to PlayStation 3 and subsequently installed Systems with active Internet will automatically check online for software updates each time the console is started Using an external PC a user may download the update from the official PlayStation website transfer it to portable storage media and install it on the system Some game discs come with system software updates on the disc This may be due to the game requiring an update in order to run If so the software may be installed from the disc 141 The original PlayStation 3 also included the ability to install other operating systems 142 such as Linux 143 This was not included in the newer slim models and was removed from all older PlayStation 3 consoles with the release of firmware update 3 21 in April 2010 The functionality is now only available to users of original consoles who choose not to update their system software beyond version 3 15 144 or who have installed third party modified and unofficial versions of the firmware instead 145 Graphical user interface Main article XrossMediaBar PlayStation 3 XMB nbsp The XrossMediaBar XMB used on the PlayStation 3 home screen The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar pronounced Cross Media Bar and abbreviated XMB includes nine categories of options These are Users Settings Photo Music Video TV Video Services Game Network PlayStation Network and Friends similar to the PlayStation Portable media bar TheTV Video Services category is for services like Netflix and or if PlayTV or torne is installed the first category in this section is My Channels which lets users download various streaming services including Sony s own streaming services Crackle and PlayStation Vue By default the What s New section of PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles manage and explore photos with or without a musical slide show play music and copy audio CD tracks to an attached data storage device play movies and video files from the hard disk drive an optical disc Blu ray Disc or DVD Video or an optional USB mass storage or Flash card compatibility for a USB keyboard and mouse and a web browser supporting compatible file download function 146 Additionally UPnP media will appear in the respective audio video photo categories if a compatible media server or DLNA server is detected on the local network The Friends menu allows mail with emoticon and attached picture features and video chat which requires an optional PlayStation Eye or EyeToy webcam 147 The Network menu allows online shopping through the PlayStation Store and connectivity to PlayStation Portable via Remote Play 147 Digital rights management PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data s use Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation s Network Digital Rights Management NDRM The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3 s that have been activated using a user s PlayStation Network ID 148 PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video may not restore correctly following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie 149 Photo management Photo Gallery nbsp Photo Gallery main menu Photo Gallery is an optional application to view create and group photos from PS3 which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB It was introduced in system software version 2 60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system s pictures The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria Notable categorizations are colors ages or facial expressions of the people in the photos Slideshows can be viewed with the application along with music and playlists The software was updated with the release of system software version 3 40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa 150 PlayMemories Studio PlayMemories is an optional stereoscopic 3D and also standard photo viewing application 151 which is installed from the PlayStation Store at 956 MB The application is dedicated specifically to 3D photos and features the ability to zoom into 3D environments and change the angle and perspective of panoramas 152 It requires system software 3 40 or higher 3D photos a 3D HDTV and an HDMI cable for the 3D images to be viewed properly Video services Video editor and uploader A new application was released as part of system software version 3 40 which allows users to edit videos on PlayStation 3 and upload them to the Internet The software features basic video editing tools including the ability to cut videos and add music and captions Videos can then be rendered and uploaded to video sharing websites such as Facebook and YouTube 150 Video on demand In addition to the video service provided by the Sony Entertainment Network the PlayStation 3 console has access to a variety of third party video services dependent on the region Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe 153 Australia and New Zealand 154 In October 2009 Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service 155 The service became available in November 2009 156 Initially users had to use a free Blu ray disc to access the service however in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed 157 In April 2010 support for MLB tv was added allowing MLB tv subscribers to watch regular season games live in HD and access new interactive features designed exclusively for PSN 158 In November 2010 access to the video and social networking site MUBI was enabled for European New Zealand and Australian users the service integrates elements of social networking with rental or subscription video streaming allowing users to watch and discuss films with other users 159 160 Also in November 2010 the video rental service VUDU 161 NHL GameCenter Live 162 and subscription service Hulu Plus launched on PlayStation 3 in the United States 163 In August 2011 Sony in partnership with DirecTV added NFL Sunday Ticket 164 Then in October 2011 Best Buy launched an app for its CinemaNow service 165 In April 2012 Amazon com launched an Amazon Video app accessible to Amazon Prime subscribers in the US 166 Upon reviewing the PlayStation and Netflix collaboration Pocket Lint said We ve used the Netflix app on Xbox too and as good as it is we think the PS3 version might have the edge here and stated that having Netflix and LoveFilm on PlayStation is mind blowingly good 167 In July 2013 YuppTV OTT player launched its branded application on the PS3 computer entertainment system in the United States 168 169 Audio capabilities The PlayStation 3 has the ability to play standard audio CDs a feature that was notably removed from its successors 170 PlayStation 3 added the ability for ripping audio CDs to store them on the system s hard disk the system has transcoders for ripping to either MP3 AAC or Sony s own ATRAC ATRAC3plus 171 formats Early models were also able to playback Super Audio CDs however this support was dropped in the third generation revision of the console from late 2007 However all models do retain Direct Stream Digital playback ability 172 PlayStation 3 can also play music from portable players by connecting the player to the system s USB port including from Walkman digital audio players and other ATRAC players 173 and other players that use the UMS protocol The PlayStation 3 did not feature the Sony CONNECT Music Store OtherOS support Main article OtherOS PlayStation 3 initially shipped with the ability to install an alternative operating system alongside the main system software Linux and other Unix based operating systems were available The hardware allowed access to six of the seven Synergistic Processing Elements of the Cell microprocessor but not the RSX Reality Synthesizer graphics chip The OtherOS functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine s firmware update version 3 21 which was released on April 1 2010 174 Sony cited security concerns as the rationale The firmware update 3 21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network 175 The removal caused some controversy as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation 176 177 On December 8 2011 U S District Judge Richard Seeborg dismissed the last remaining count of the class action lawsuit other claims in the suit had previously been dismissed stating As a legal matter plaintiffs have failed to allege facts or articulate a theory on which Sony may be held liable 178 As of January 2014 update the U S Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit partially reversed the dismissal and have sent the case back to the district court 179 Leap year bug On March 1 2010 UTC many of the original PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock The error had many symptoms Initially the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network However the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games which queried the system timer as part of startup and using system themes At the same time many users noted that the console s clock had gone back to December 31 1999 The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3 a play on the word apocalypse and PS3 the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console 180 The error code displayed was typically 8001050F and affected users were unable to sign in play games use dynamic themes and view sync trophies 181 The problem only resided within the first through third generation original PS3 units while the newer Slim models were unaffected because of different internal hardware for the clock Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that it was narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service 182 By March 2 UTC 2010 owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31 1999 183 Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date 184 185 However for some users the hardware s operating system clock mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock needed to be updated manually or by re syncing it via the internet On June 29 2010 Sony released PS3 system software update 3 40 which improved the functionality of the internal clock to properly account for leap years 186 FeaturesPlayStation Portable connectivity Main articles Remote Play and PlayStation Store PC for PSP PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways including in game connectivity For example Formula One Championship Edition a racing game was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real time rear view mirror 187 In addition users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself 188 189 It is also possible to use the Remote Play feature to play these and some PlayStation Network games remotely on PSP over a network or internet connection Sony has also demonstrated PSP playing back video content from PlayStation 3 hard disk across an ad hoc wireless network This feature is referred to as Remote Play located under the browser icon on both PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable Remote play has since expanded to allow remote access to PS3 via PSP from any wireless access point in the world 190 PlayStation NetworkMain article PlayStation Network PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo The service is always connected 191 free 192 and includes multiplayer support 17 The network enables online gaming the PlayStation Store PlayStation Home and other services PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home PlayStation Plus Main article PlayStation Plus PlayStation Plus commonly abbreviated PS and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton President and CEO of SCEA 193 Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai s announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3 40 and PSP firmware 6 30 on June 29 2010 the paid for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features These enhancements include the ability to have demos and game updates download automatically to PlayStation 3 Subscribers also get early or exclusive access to some betas game demos premium downloadable content and other PlayStation Store items North American users also get a free subscription to Qore Users may choose to purchase either a one year or a three month subscription to PlayStation Plus 194 PlayStation Store Main article PlayStation Store The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony s PlayStation 3 PS3 and PlayStation Portable PSP game consoles via the PlayStation Network The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge Available content includes full games add on content playable demos themes and game and movie trailers The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3 The PSP store is also available via the PC application Media Go As of September 24 2009 update there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide 195 The PlayStation Store is updated with new content each Tuesday in North America and each Wednesday in PAL regions 196 In May 2010 this was changed from Thursdays to allow PSP games to be released digitally closer to the time they are released on UMD 197 On March 29 2021 Sony announced that it would shut down the PS3 version of the Store on July 2 though previous purchases on the store will remain downloadable 198 However on April 19 following fan feedback Sony reversed their decision and confirmed that the PS3 store would remain operational 199 What s New What s New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1 2009 with PlayStation 3 system software 3 0 200 The feature was to replace the existing Information Board which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user s region The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature which interacts with the Status Indicator to display a ticker of all content excluding recently played content currently in North America and Japan only The system displays the What s New screen by default instead of the Games menu or Video menu if a movie was inserted when starting up What s New has four sections Our Pick Recently Played the latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store There are four kinds of content the What s New screen displays and links to on the sections Recently Played displays the user s recently played games and online services only whereas the other sections can contain website links links to play videos and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store The PlayStation Store icons in the Game and Video section act similarly to the What s New screen except that they only display and link to games and videos in the PlayStation Store respectively PlayStation Home Main article PlayStation Home PlayStation Home was a virtual 3D social networking service for the PlayStation Network 201 Home allowed users to create a custom avatar which could be groomed realistically 202 203 Users could edit and decorate their personal apartments avatars or club houses with free premium or won content 202 Users could shop for new items or win prizes from PS3 games or Home activities 203 Users could interact and connect with friends and customize content in a virtual world 204 Home also acted as a meeting place for users that wanted to play multiplayer video games with others 204 A closed beta began in Europe from May 2007 and expanded to other territories soon after 205 Home was delayed and expanded 206 several times before initially releasing 207 208 The Open Beta test was started on December 11 2008 It remained as a perpetual beta until its closure on March 31 2015 209 210 Home was available directly from the PlayStation 3 XrossMediaBar Membership was free but required a PSN account 203 204 Home featured places to meet and interact dedicated game spaces developer spaces company spaces and events The service underwent a weekly maintenance and frequent updates 211 At the time of its closure in March 2015 Home had been downloaded by over 41 million users 209 Life with PlayStation Main article Life with PlayStation nbsp The Life with PlayStation application showing weather forecasts and news headlines for New York City Screenshot taken at approximately 8pm PST Life with PlayStation released on September 18 2008 212 to succeed Folding home was retired November 6 2012 Life with PlayStation used virtual globe data to display news and information by city Along with Folding home functionality the application provided access to three other information channels the first being the Live Channel offering news headlines and weather which were provided by Google News The Weather Channel the University of Wisconsin Madison Space Science and Engineering Center among other sources 213 The second channel was the World Heritage channel which offered historical information about historical sites The third channel was the United Village channel United Village was designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide 214 An update allowed video and photo viewing in the application 212 The fourth channel was the U S exclusive PlayStation Network Game Trailers Channel for direct streaming of game trailers Outage Main article 2011 PlayStation Network outage On April 20 2011 Sony shut down the PlayStation Network and Qriocity for a prolonged interval revealing on April 23 that this was due to an external intrusion on our system Sony later revealed that the personal information of 77 million users might have been taken including names addresses countries email addresses birthdates PSN Qriocity logins passwords and handles PSN online IDs 215 It also stated that it was possible that users profile data including purchase history and billing address and PlayStation Network Qriocity password security answers may have been obtained 215 There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken but the possibility could not be ruled out and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained 215 216 Additionally the credit card numbers were encrypted and Sony never collected the three digit CVC or CSC number from the back of the credit cards which is required for authenticating some transactions 217 In response to the incident Sony announced a Welcome Back program 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members two free downloadable PS3 games and a free one year enrollment in an identity theft protection program 218 219 Sales and production costsRegion Units sold First available Canada about 1 5 million as of October 6 2010 update 220 November 17 2006 Europe Includes UK and other PAL regions 30 million as of December 19 2012 update 221 March 23 2007 Japan 9 3 million as of June 27 2013 update 222 November 11 2006 United Kingdom 5 5 million as of June 27 2013 update 222 March 23 2007 United States 22 9 million as of June 27 2013 update 222 November 17 2006 Worldwide 87 4 million as of March 31 2017 update 5 November 11 2006 details Although its PlayStation predecessors had been very dominant against the competition and were hugely profitable for Sony PlayStation 3 had an inauspicious start and Sony chairman and CEO Sir Howard Stringer initially could not convince investors of a turnaround in its fortunes The PS3 lacked the unique gameplay of the more affordable Wii which became that generation s most successful console in terms of units sold Furthermore PS3 had to compete directly with Xbox 360 which had a market head start and as a result the platform no longer had exclusive titles that the PS2 enjoyed such as the Grand Theft Auto and Final Fantasy series regarding cross platform games Xbox 360 versions were generally considered superior in 2006 although by 2008 the PS3 versions had reached parity or surpassed 223 and it took longer than expected for PS3 to enjoy strong sales and close the gap with Xbox 360 Sony also continued to lose money on each PS3 sold through 2010 224 although the redesigned slim PS3 cut these losses 225 PlayStation 3 s initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US 805 85 for the 20 GB model and US 840 35 for the 60 GB model 226 However they were priced at US 499 and US 599 respectively meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of 306 or 241 depending on model if the cost estimates were correct 227 and thus may have contributed to Sony s games division posting an operating loss of 232 3 billion US 1 97 billion in the fiscal year ending March 2007 228 In April 2007 soon after these results were published Ken Kutaragi President of Sony Computer Entertainment announced plans to retire Various news agencies including The Times 229 and The Wall Street Journal 230 reported that this was due to poor sales while SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement 230 In January 2008 Kaz Hirai CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009 stating that the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing and that profitability is not a definite commitment but that is what I would like to try to shoot for 231 However market analysts Nikko Citigroup have predicted that PlayStation 3 could be profitable by August 2008 232 In a July 2008 interview Hirai stated that his objective is for PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year surpassing PlayStation 2 s sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market 233 In January 2009 Sony announced that their gaming division was profitable in Q3 2008 234 After the system s launch production costs were reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs 235 236 The cost of manufacturing Cell microprocessors had fallen dramatically as a result of moving to the 65 nm production process 236 237 and Blu ray Disc diodes had become cheaper to manufacture 235 238 As of January 2008 each unit cost around 400 to manufacture 239 240 by August 2009 Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70 meaning it only cost Sony around 240 per unit 241 242 243 Critical receptionEarly PlayStation 3 reviews after launch were critical of its high price and lack of quality games Game developers regarded the architecture as difficult to program for PS3 was however commended for its hardware including its Blu ray home theater capabilities and graphics potential 244 245 Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time after a series of price revisions Blu ray s victory over HD DVD 246 and the release of several well received titles Ars Technica s original launch review gave PS3 only a 6 10 but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9 10 247 In September 2009 IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time behind both of its competitors Wii 10th and Xbox 360 6th 248 However PS3 has won IGN s Console Showdown based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year in three of the four years since it began 2008 2009 and 2011 with Xbox winning in 2010 249 IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line up of 2008 based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360 250 In a comparison piece by PC Magazine s Will Greenwald in June 2012 PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360 251 Pocket Lint said of the console The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console and that For now this is just about the best media device for the money 167 Original model PS3 was given the number eight spot on PC World magazine s list of The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006 where it was criticized for being Late Expensive and Incompatible 252 GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game related PR disasters asking how Sony managed to take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and within the space of a year turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet but added that despite its problems the system has untapped potential 253 Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was more impressed with what the PlayStation 3 could do than with what it currently does 254 Developers also found the machine difficult to program for In 2007 Gabe Newell of Valve said The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels I think it s really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted He continued I d say even at this late date they should just cancel it and do a do over Just say This was a horrible disaster and we re sorry and we re going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it 255 Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that Valve is interested in developing for the console and is looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects 256 He later restated Valve s position Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that I don t really see us moving to that platform 257 At Sony s E3 2010 press conference Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements citing Sony s move to make the system more developer friendly and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks Valve s system to automatically update their software independently would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick has criticized PS3 s high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of Xbox 360 and Wii He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console In an interview with The Times Kotick stated I m getting concerned about Sony the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don t make it easy for me to support the platform 258 He continued It s expensive to develop for the console and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better Games generate a better return on invested capital ROIC on the Xbox than on the PlayStation Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed Sony has to cut the PS3 s retail price because if they don t the attach rates are likely to slow If we are being realistic we might have to stop supporting Sony 259 Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement notably from developer BioWare who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move and referred to the statement as silly 260 Despite the initial negative press several websites have given the system very good reviews mostly regarding its hardware CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype the PS3 is well worth its hefty price tag 261 CNET awarded it a score of 8 8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one must have gadget 262 praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games 263 In addition both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system s Blu ray playback very favorable reviews stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu ray Disc players 264 265 In an interview Kazuo Hirai chairman of Sony Computer Entertainment argued for the choice of a complex architecture 266 Hexus Gaming reviewed the PAL version and summed the review up by saying as the PlayStation 3 matures and developers start really pushing it we ll see the PlayStation 3 emerge as the console of choice for gaming 267 At GDC 2007 Shiny Entertainment founder Dave Perry stated I think that Sony has made the best machine It s the best piece of hardware without question 268 Slim model and rebranding The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales less than 24 hours after its announcement PS3 Slim took the number one bestseller spot on Amazon com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days It regained the number one position again one day later 269 PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption This is in stark contrast to the original PS3 s launch in which it was given position number eight on their The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006 list 270 CNET awarded PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu ray capabilities 120 GB hard drive free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point but complained about the lack of backward compatibility for PlayStation 2 games 271 TechRadar gave PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating Over all the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit It s amazing that something so small can do so much However they criticized the exterior design and the build quality in relation to the original model 272 Eurogamer called it a product where the cost cutting has by and large been tastefully done and said It s nothing short of a massive win for Sony 273 Super Slim model The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim s quietness stating The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc such as when starting to load a game and this occurs infrequently They added that the fans are quieter than those of Slim and went on to praise the new smaller lighter size Criticism was placed on the new disc loader stating The cover can be moved by hand if you wish there s also an eject button to do the work for you but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar XMB interface In addition you have to close the cover by hand which can be a bit fiddly if it s upright and the PS3 won t start reading a disc unless you do close the cover They also said there is no real drop in retail price 274 Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars Excellent saying The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services whilst also criticising the cheap design and disc loader stating Sometimes the cover doesn t catch and you feel like you re using one of those old credit card imprinter machines In short it feels cheap You don t realize how convenient autoloading disc trays are until they re gone Whether it was to cut costs or save space this move is ultimately a step back The criticism also was due to price stating the cheapest Super Slim model was still more expensive than the cheapest Slim model and that the smaller size and bigger hard drive should not be considered an upgrade when the hard drive on a Slim model is easily removed and replaced They did praise that the hard drive of the Super Slim model is the easiest yet Simply sliding off the side panel reveals the drive bay which can quickly be unscrewed They also stated that whilst the Super Slim model is not in any way an upgrade it could be an indicator as to what s to come It may not be revolutionary but the Super Slim PS3 is the same impressive machine in a much smaller package There doesn t seem to be any reason for existing PS3 owners to upgrade but for the prospective PS3 buyer the Super Slim is probably the way to go if you can deal with not having a slot loading disc drive 275 Pocket Lint gave Super Slim a very positive review saying It s much more affordable brilliant gaming second to none video and media player They think it is A blinding good console and one that will serve you for years to come with second hand games and even new releases Without doubt if you don t have a PS3 this is the time to buy They gave Super Slim 4 and a half stars out of 5 167 Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review stating the console is almost nostalgic in the design similarities to the original fat model While we don t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu ray discs any differently yet the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3 minus the considerable excess weight Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console but ultimately it all feels like Sony s nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4 276 Notes Initially used HDMI 1 3a specification 114 but was upgraded to 1 4 with the introduction of stereoscopic 3D for gaming 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Archived March 7 2009 at the Wayback Machine Australia Archived February 24 2011 at the Wayback Machine Canada Archived May 13 2013 at the Wayback Machine New Zealand Archived October 25 2014 at the Wayback Machine United Kingdom Archived January 25 2010 at the Wayback Machine United States Archived February 18 2010 at the Wayback Machine Auxiliary sites by Sony Hardware press images User s guide Directories PlayStation 3 at Curlie Portal nbsp Video games Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title PlayStation 3 amp oldid 1218460849, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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