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Wikipedia

PlayStation Portable

January 20, 2024

Not to be confused with PlayStation Portal.

The PlayStation Portable[a] (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, and is the first handheld installment in the PlayStation line of consoles. As a seventh generation console, the PSP competed with the Nintendo DS.

PlayStation Portable
Original model (PSP-1000)
Also known as
  • PSP
(abbreviation)
DeveloperSony Interactive Entertainment
ManufacturerSony Electronics
Product familyPlayStation
TypeHandheld game console
GenerationSeventh
Release date
Lifespan2004–2014
Introductory priceUS$249.99[1]
Discontinued
  • NA: January 2014
  • JP: June 2014
  • PAL: December 2014
Units sold80–82 million[2][3][4]
MediaUMD (except PSP Go), digital distribution (except PSP-E1000)
Operating systemPlayStation Portable system software
CPU200–333 MHz MIPS R4000
Memory
  • 32 MB (PSP-1000); 64 MB (2000, 3000, Go, E1000) (system RAM)
  • 2 MB (video RAM)[5]
StorageMemory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO Duo
PSP Go: Memory Stick Micro (M2) and 16 GB flash memory
Display4.3-inch (110 mm), 480 × 272 pixels with 24-bit color, 30:17 widescreen TFT LCD
PSP Go: 3.8 in (97 mm)
other models: 4.3 in (110 mm)
GraphicsCustom Rendering Engine + Surface Engine GPU, 2.6 GFLOPS[6][5]
SoundStereo speakers, mono speaker (PSP-E1000), microphone (PSP-3000, PSP Go), 3.5 mm headphone jack
ConnectivityWi-Fi (802.11b) (except PSP-E1000), IrDA (PSP-1000), USB, Bluetooth (PSP Go)
Online servicesPlayStation Network
DimensionsPSP-1000:
2.9 in (74 mm) (h)
6.7 in (170 mm) (w)
0.91 in (23 mm) (d)
PSP-2000/3000:
2.8 in (71 mm) (h)
6.7 in (169 mm) (w)
0.75 in (19 mm) (d)
PSP Go (PSP-N1000):
2.7 in (69 mm) (h)
5.0 in (128 mm) (w)
0.65 in (16.5 mm) (d)
PSP Street (PSP-E1000):
2.9 in (73 mm) (h)
6.8 in (172 mm) (w)
0.85 in (21.5 mm) (d)
MassPSP-1000:
9.9 ounces (280 g)
PSP-2000/3000:
6.7 ounces (189 g)
PSP Go (PSP-N1000):
5.6 ounces (158 g)
PSP Street (PSP-E1000):
7.9 ounces (223 g)
Best-selling gameGrand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories (7.6 million) (as of October 2015)
PredecessorPocketStation
SuccessorPlayStation Vita

Development of the PSP was announced during E3 2003, and the console was unveiled at a Sony press conference on May 11, 2004. The system was the most powerful portable console at the time of its introduction, and was the first viable competitor to Nintendo's handheld consoles after many challengers such as Nokia's N-Gage had failed. The PSP's advanced graphics capabilities made it a popular mobile entertainment device, which could connect to the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3, any computer with a USB interface, other PSP systems, and the Internet. The PSP also had a vast array of multimedia features such as video playback, audio playback, and has been considered a portable media player as well.[7][8] The PSP is the only handheld console to use an optical disc format—in this case, Universal Media Disc (UMD)—as its primary storage medium; both games and movies have been released on the format.

The PSP was received positively by critics, and sold over 80 million units during its ten-year lifetime. Several models of the console were released, before the PSP line was succeeded by the PlayStation Vita, released in Japan in 2011 and worldwide a year later. The Vita has backward compatibility with PSP games that were released on the PlayStation Network through the PlayStation Store, which became the main method of purchasing PSP games after Sony shut down access to the store from the PSP on March 31, 2016. Hardware shipments of the PSP ended worldwide in 2014; production of UMDs ended when the last Japanese factory producing them closed in late 2016.

History edit

Sony Computer Entertainment first announced development of the PlayStation Portable at a press conference preceding E3 2003.[9] Although samples were not presented,[9] Sony released extensive technical details.[10] CEO Ken Kutaragi called the device the "Walkman of the 21st century", a reference to the console's multimedia capabilities.[11] Several gaming websites were impressed with the handheld's computing capabilities, and looked forward to its potential as a gaming platform.[12][9][13]

In the 1990s, Nintendo had dominated the handheld market since launching its Game Boy in 1989, experiencing close competition only from Sega's Game Gear (1990–1997) and Bandai's WonderSwan (1999-2001) and WonderSwan Color (2000–2004) in Japan.[14] In January 1999, Sony had released the briefly successful PocketStation in Japan as its first foray into the handheld gaming market.[15] The SNK Neo Geo Pocket and Nokia's N-Gage also failed to cut into Nintendo's share.[16] According to an IDC analyst in 2004, the PSP was the "first legitimate competitor to Nintendo's dominance in the handheld market".[17]

The first concept images of the PSP appeared at a Sony corporate strategy meeting in November 2003, and featured a model with flat buttons and no analog joystick.[18] Although some reviewers expressed concern about the lack of an analog stick,[19] these fears were allayed when the PSP was officially unveiled at the Sony press conference during E3 2004.[20][21] Sony released a list of 99 developer companies that pledged support for the new handheld.[22] Several game demos such as Konami's Metal Gear Acid and Studio Liverpool's Wipeout Pure were also shown at the conference.[23]

Launch edit

On October 17, 2004, Sony announced that the PSP base model would be launched in Japan on December 12 that year for ¥19,800 (about US$181 in 2004) while the Value System would launch for ¥24,800 (about US$226).[24] The launch was a success, with over 200,000 units sold on the first day of sales.[25] Color variations were sold in bundle packs that cost around $200. On February 3, 2005, Sony announced that the PSP would be released in North America on March 24 in one configuration for an MSRP of US$249/CA$299.[26] Some commentators expressed concern over the high price,[27] which was almost US$20 higher than that of the Japanese model and over $100 higher than the Nintendo DS.[28] Despite these concerns, the PSP's North American launch was a success;[29][30] Sony said 500,000 units were sold in the first two days of sales,[31] though it was also reported that this figure was below expectations.[32]

The PSP was originally intended to have a simultaneous PAL and North American launch,[21] but on March 15, 2005, Sony announced that the PAL launch would be delayed due to high demand for the console in Japan and North America.[33] The next month, Sony announced that the PSP would be launched in the PAL region on September 1, 2005, for €249/£179.[34] Sony defended the high price by saying North American consumers had to pay local sales taxes and that the Value Added Tax (sales tax) was higher in the UK than the US.[35] Despite the high price, the PSP's PAL launch was a success, with the console selling over 185,000 units in the UK.[36] All stock of the PSP in the UK sold out within three hours of its launch, more than doubling the previous first-day sales record of 87,000 units set by the Nintendo DS. The system also enjoyed great success in other areas of the PAL region; over 25,000 units were pre-ordered in Australia[37] and nearly one million units were sold across Europe in the system's first week of sales.[38]

Hardware edit

Further information: PlayStation Portable hardware
 
A PSP-1000: the shoulder buttons are on top, the directional pad on the left with the analog "nub" directly below it, the PlayStation face buttons on the right and a row of secondary buttons below the screen.

The PlayStation Portable uses the common "bar" form factor. The original model measures approximately 6.7 by 2.9 by 0.9 inches (170 by 74 by 23 mm) and weighs 9.9 ounces (280 g). The front of the console is dominated by the system's 4.3-inch (110 mm) LCD screen, which is capable of 480 × 272 pixel display resolution with 24-bit color, outperforming the Nintendo DS. Also on the unit's front are the four iconic PlayStation face buttons ( ,  ,  ,  ); the directional pad, the analog "nub", and several other buttons. The system also has two shoulder buttons, a USB 2.0 mini-B port on the top of the console, and a wireless LAN switch and power cable input on the bottom. The back of the PSP features a read-only Universal Media Disc (UMD) drive for access to movies and games, and a reader compatible with Sony's Memory Stick PRO Duo flash cards is located on the left of the system. Other features include an IrDA-compatible infrared port (this was discontinued in PSP-2000 and later) and a two-pin docking connector; built-in stereo speakers and headphone port; and IEEE 802.11b Wi-Fi for access to the Internet, free online multiplayer gaming via PlayStation Network, the ability to purchase games from PlayStation Store (now discontinued), and data transfer.[39]

The PSP uses two 333 MHz MIPS32 R4000 R4k-based CPUs, as a main CPU and Media Engine, a GPU running at 166 MHz, and includes 32 MB main RAM (64 MB on PSP-2000 and later models), and 4 MB embedded DRAM split between the aforementioned GPU and Media Engine.[39] The hardware was originally forced to run more slowly than it was capable of; most games ran at 222 MHz.[40] With firmware update 3.50 on May 31, 2007, however, Sony removed this limit and allowed new games to run at 333 MHz.[41]

The PSP is powered by an 1800 mAh battery (1200 mAh on the 2000 and 3000 models) that provides between about three and six hours of gameplay, between four and five hours of video playback, or between eight and eleven hours of audio playback.[20][42]

 
Two different battery size standards

To make the unit slimmer, the capacity of the PSP's battery was reduced from 1800 mAh to 1200 mAh in the PSP-2000 and 3000 models. The original high-capacity batteries work on the newer models, giving increased playing time, though the battery cover does not fit. The batteries take about 1.5 hours to charge and last for between four-and-a-half and seven hours depending on factors such as screen brightness settings, the use of WLAN, and volume levels.[43] In March 2008, Sony released the Extended Life Battery Kit in Japan, which included a bulkier 2200 mAh battery with a fitting cover. In Japan, the kit was sold with a specific-colored cover matching the many PSP variations available.[44] The North American kit released in December 2008 was supplied with two new covers; one black and one silver.[45]

Revisions edit

PSP-2000 edit

 
Memory Stick PRO Duo Slot on a Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII edition PSP Slim

The PSP-2000, marketed in PAL countries as the "PSP Slim",[46] is the first redesign of the PlayStation Portable. The PSP-2000 system is slimmer and lighter[47] than the original PSP, reduced from 0.91 to 0.73 inches (23 to 18.6 mm) and from 9.87 to 6.66 ounces (280 to 189 g).[48][49] At E3 2007, Sony released information about a slimmer and lighter version for the device,[48] which was first released in Hong Kong on August 30, 2007, in Europe on September 5, in North America on September 6, in South Korea on September 7, and in Australia on September 12. The UK release for the PSP-2000 was September 14.[50]

The serial port was modified to accommodate a new video-out feature, making it incompatible with older PSP remote controls. On the PSP-2000, games only output to external monitors and televisions in progressive scan mode. Non-game video outputs work in either progressive or interlaced mode. USB charging was introduced and the D-Pad was raised in response to complaints of poor performance[51][52] and the responsiveness of the buttons was improved.[53]

Other changes include improved WLAN modules and micro-controller, and a thinner,[54] brighter LCD screen. To improve the poor loading times of UMD games on the original PSP,[55] the internal memory (RAM and Flash ROM) was doubled from 32 MB to 64 MB, part of which now acting as a cache, also improving the web browser's performance.[56]

PSP-3000 edit

In comparison with the PSP-2000, the 3000, marketed in PAL areas as "PSP Slim & Lite" or "PSP Brite", has an improved LCD screen[57] with an increased color range,[58] five times the contrast ratio,[59] a halved pixel response time, new sub-pixel structure, and anti-reflective technology to reduce outdoor glare. The disc tray, logos, and buttons were all redesigned, and a microphone was added. Games could now be output in either component or composite video using the video-out cable.[60] One outlet called this model "a minor upgrade".[61]

 
PSP 3000 navigating through Spanish Wikipedia

The PSP-3000 was released in North America on October 14, 2008, in Japan on October 16, in Europe on October 17,[62][63] and in Australia on October 23.[64] In its first four days on sale in Japan, the PSP-3000 sold over 141,270 units, according to Famitsu;[65] it sold 267,000 units during October.[66]

On its release, a problem with interlacing when objects were in motion on the PSP-3000 screen was noticed.[67] Sony announced this problem would not be fixed.[68]

PSP Go (N1000) edit

 
Logo for PSP Go

The PSP Go (model PSP-N1000)[69][70][71] was released on October 1, 2009, in North American and European territories,[72] and on November 1 in Japan. It was revealed prior to E3 2009 through Sony's Qore video on demand service.[73] Its design is significantly different from other PSP models.[70]

The unit is 43% lighter and 56% smaller than the original PSP-1000,[70] and 16% lighter and 35% smaller than the PSP-3000.[74] Its rechargeable battery is not intended to be removed by the user.[75] It has a 3.8-inch (97 mm) 480 × 272 pixel LCD screen,[76][77] which slides up to reveal the main controls. The overall shape and sliding mechanism are similar to those of Sony's mylo COM-2 Internet device.[78]

 
Front view of a closed PSP Go

The PSP Go features 802.11b[79] Wi-Fi like its predecessors, although the USB port was replaced with a proprietary connector. A compatible cable that connects to other devices' USB ports is included with the unit. The new multi-use connector allows video and sound output with the same connector using an optional composite or component AV cable. As with previous models, Sony also offers a cradle (PSP-N340)[69] for charging, video out, and USB data transfer on the PSP Go. This model adds support for Bluetooth connectivity,[80] which enables the playing of games using a Sixaxis or DualShock 3 controller. The use of the cradle with the controller allow players to use the PSP Go as a portable device and as a console, although the output is not upscaled. PlayStation 1 games can be played in full screen using the AV/component cable[69] or the cradle.

The PSP Go lacks a UMD drive, and instead has 16 GB of internal flash memory,[71] which can be extended by up to 32 GB with the use of a Memory Stick Micro (M2). Games must be downloaded from the PlayStation Store. The removal of the UMD drive effectively region-locks the unit because it must be linked to a single, region-locked PlayStation Network account. While the PSP Go can download games to itself, users can also download and transfer games to the device from a PlayStation 3 console,[81] or the Windows-based software Media Go.

All downloadable PSP and PlayStation games available for older PSP models are compatible with the PSP Go. Sony confirmed that almost all UMD-based PSP games released after October 1, 2009, would be available to download[82][83] and that most older UMD-only games would also be downloadable.[84]

In February 2010, it was reported that Sony might re-launch the PSP Go due to the lack of consumer interest and poor sales.[85][86] In June 2010, Sony began bundling the console with 10 free downloadable games; the same offer was made available in Australia in July. Three free games for the PSP Go were offered in America.[87][88][89][90][91] In October that year, Sony announced it would reduce the price of the unit.[92][93][94] On April 20, 2011, the manufacturer announced that the PSP Go would be discontinued outside of North America so it could concentrate on the PlayStation Vita.[95][96][97][98]

PSP Street (E1000) edit

 
Front view of the PSP Street E1004

The PSP-E1000, which was announced at Gamescom 2011, is a budget-focused model that was released across the PAL region on October 26 of that year.[99] The E1000 lacks Wi-Fi capability and has a matte finish similar to that of the slim PlayStation 3.[99] It has a monaural speaker instead of the previous models' stereo speakers and lacks a microphone.[100] This model also lacked the physical brightness buttons from the front of the handheld, instead offering brightness controls in the System Software's 'Power Save Settings' menu.[101]

An ice-white version was released in PAL territories on July 20, 2012.[102]

Bundles and colors edit

The PSP was sold in four main configurations. The Base Pack, called the Core Pack in North America,[103] contained the console, a battery, and an AC adapter.[104] This version was available at launch in Japan[24] and was released later in North America and Europe.[105]

Many limited editions of the PSP were bundled with accessories, games, or movies.[106][107][108]

The first initial release of the Slims in North America on September 5, 2007, sold Daxter PSPs. Included with the bundle was an Ice Silver PSP with a Daxter UMD, the Family Guy : Freaking Sweet Collection, and a 1 GB Memory Stick for usage.[109]

Limited-edition models were first released in Japan on September 12, 2007;[110] North America and Europe on September 5;[111] in Australia on September 12, and in the UK on October 26. The PSP-2000 was made available in piano black, ceramic white,[112] ice silver,[113] mint green, felicia blue, lavender purple, deep red, matte bronze,[114] metallic blue, and rose pink as standard colors. Several special-edition consoles were colored and finished to sell with certain games, including Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII (ice silver engraved), Star Ocean: First Departure (felicia blue engraved), Gundam (red gloss/matte black), and Monster Hunter Freedom (gold silkscreened) in Japan,[115] Star Wars (Darth Vader silkscreened),[116] and God of War: Chains of Olympus (Kratos silkscreened) in North America, The Simpsons (bright yellow with white buttons, analog and disc tray) in Australia and New Zealand,[114] and Spider-Man (red gloss/matte black) in Europe.

The PSP-3000 was made available in piano black, pearl white, mystic silver, radiant red, vibrant blue, spirited green, blossom pink, turquoise green and lilac purple. The limited edition "Big Boss Pack" of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker had a camouflage pattern while the God of War: Ghost of Sparta bundle pack included a black-and-red two-toned PSP.[117] The Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy Cosmos & Chaos edition that was released on March 3, 2011, has an Amano artwork as the PSP's face plate.[118]

Comparison edit

Below is a comparison of the different PlayStation Portable models:

Models PSP-1000[119] PSP-2000[119] PSP-3000[119] PSP Go (PSP-N1000)[119] PSP Street (PSP-E1000)[119]
Image          
Original release date December 12, 2004 (Japan) August 30, 2007 (Hong Kong) October 14, 2008 (North America) October 1, 2009 (NA and EU) October 26, 2011 (EU and PAL)
Discontinued December 2014 December 2014 December 2012 April 20, 2011 December 2014
Display 4.3 in (110 mm) 30:17 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors 3.8 in (97 mm) 30:17 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors; sliding screen 4.3 in (110 mm) 30:17 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors
CPU MIPS R4000 at 1~333 MHz
RAM 32 MB 64 MB[120]
Internal storage 32 MB; reserved for system software 64 MB; reserved for system software 16 GB; shared between user and system software 64 MB; reserved for system software
Connectivity USB 2.0, UMD, serial port, headphone jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo USB 2.0, UMD, video out, headphone jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo USB 2.0, UMD, video out, headphone jack, microphone, Memory Stick PRO Duo All-in-one port, headphone jack, microphone, Memory Stick Micro (M2) USB 2.0, UMD, headphone jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo
Wireless 802.11b Wi-Fi, IRDA 802.11b Wi-Fi 802.11b Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR —
Battery 3.6 V DC 1800 mAh removable battery; upgradeable to 2200 mAh 3.6 V DC 1200 mAh removable battery; upgradeable to 2200 mAh 3.6 V DC 930 mAh non removable battery 3.6 V DC non removable battery
Original system software 1.00 3.60 4.20 5.70 6.50[119]

Software edit

System software edit

Main article: PlayStation Portable system software

The PSP runs a custom operating system referred to as the System Software, which can be updated over the Internet, or by loading an update from a Memory Stick or UMD.[121] Sony offers no method for downgrading such software.

While System Software updates can be used with consoles from any region,[122] Sony recommends only downloading updates released for the model's region. System Software updates have added many features, including a web browser, Adobe Flash support, additional codecs for various media, PlayStation 3 (PS3) connectivity, and patches against security exploits and the execution of homebrew programs.[121] The most recent version, numbered 6.61, was released on January 15, 2015.

Apps and functionality edit

Web browser edit

See also: PlayStation Portable system software § Web browser
 
Web browser on a PSP-1000

The PSP Internet Browser is a version of the NetFront browser and came with the system via the 2.00 update.[123] The browser supports most common web technologies, such as HTTP cookies, forms, CSS, and basic JavaScript.[124] It features basic tabbed browsing and has a maximum of three tabs.[125]

Remote Play edit

Main article: Remote Play

Remote Play allows the PSP to access many of the features of the PlayStation 3 console from a remote location using the PS3's WLAN capabilities, a home network, or the Internet.[126] Using Remote Play, users can view photographs, listen to music, and watch videos stored on the PS3 or connected USB devices.[127] Remote Play also allows the PS3 to be turned on and off remotely and lets the PSP control audio playback from the PS3 to a home theater system.[128][129] Although most of the PS3's capabilities are accessible with Remote Play, playback of DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, PlayStation games, PlayStation 2 games, most PS3 games, and copy-protected files stored on the hard drive are not supported.[127]

VoIP access edit

Starting with System Software version 3.90, the PSP-2000, 3000, and Go could use the Skype VoIP service. Due to hardware constraints it was not possible to use the service on the PSP-1000. The service allowed Skype calls to be made over Wi-Fi and – on the Go – over the Bluetooth modem. Users had to purchase Skype credit to make telephone calls.[130] Skype for PlayStation®Portable was discontinued on June 22, 2016.[131]

Room for PlayStation Portable edit

Main article: Room for PlayStation Portable

At Tokyo Game Show 2009, Sony announced that a service similar to PlayStation Home, the PS3's online community-based service, was being developed for the PSP.[132] Named "Room" (stylized R∞M), it was being beta-tested in Japan from October 2009 to April 2010. It could be launched directly from the PlayStation Network section of the XMB. As in Home, PSP owners would have been able to invite other PSP owners into their rooms to "enjoy real time communication".[133][134] Development of Room halted on April 15, 2010, due to feedback from the community.[135]

SensMe application edit

The SensMe software, which had already existed on some Walkman music players and Sony Ericsson handsets, was added to the PSP through a software update in 2009. It is a music analyser that reads music files stored on the PSP and categorises them into "channels" representing moods and creates automatic playlists from it.[136][137] The PSP has support for the playback of MP3 and ATRAC audio files,[138] as well as WMA since firmware version 2.60.[139]

Digital Comics Reader edit

Sony partnered with publishers such as Rebellion Developments, Disney, IDW Publishing, Insomnia Publications, iVerse, Marvel Comics, and Titan Books to release digitized comics on the PlayStation Store.[140][141] The Digital Comics Reader application required PSP firmware 6.20.[142]

The PlayStation Store's "Comic" section premiered in Japan on December 10, 2009, with licensed publishers ASCII Media Works, Enterbrain, Kadokawa, Kodansha, Shueisha, Shogakukan, Square-Enix, Softbank Creative (HQ Comics), Hakusensha, Bandai Visual, Fujimishobo, Futabasha, and Bunkasha.[143] It launched in the United States and in English-speaking PAL countries on December 16, 2009, though the first issues of Aleister Arcane, Astro Boy: Movie Adaptation, Star Trek: Enterprise Experiment and Transformers: All Hail Megatron were made available as early as November 20 through limited-time PlayStation Network redemption codes.[144] In early 2010 the application was expanded to the German, French, Spanish and Italian languages.[145] The choice of regional Comic Reader software is dictated by the PSP's firmware region; the Japanese Comic Reader will not display comics purchased from the European store, and vice versa. Sony shut down the Digital Comics service in September 2012.[146]

x-Radar Portable edit

In Japanese market PSPs, an application called x-Radar Portable came preloaded starting with firmware version 6.35 (January 2010). This is a port of a map software for PCs and mobile phones called x-Radar, developed by PetaMap. x-Radar Portable gets the location of the PSP on a map and obtains information of places around the user. It determines the location through "PlaceEngine" technology, via wireless LAN spots.[147]

Homebrew development and custom firmware edit

Main articles: PlayStation Portable homebrew and Custom firmware
 
PSP running a "Hello, World!" program

On June 15, 2005, hackers disassembled the code of the PSP and distributed it online.[148] Initially the modified PSP allowed users to run custom code and a limited amount of protected software, including custom-made PSP applications such as a calculator or file manager.[149] Sony responded to this by repeatedly upgrading the software. Some users were able to unlock the firmware to allow them to run more custom content and DRM-restricted software. Hackers were able to run protected software on the PSP through the creation of ISO loaders that could load copies of UMD games from a memory stick.[150] Custom firmware including the M33 Custom Firmware, Minimum Edition (ME/LME) CFW and PRO CFW were commonly seen in PSP systems.[151]

Content management edit

The management of media content of the PSP through personal computers was fulfilled by Sony's PSP Media Manager software for Windows, allowing transfer as well as music/video playback and backups.[152] In 2009 the PSP Media Manager was replaced by Media Go.[153]

Games edit

See also: List of PlayStation Portable games, List of downloadable PlayStation Portable games, List of best-selling PSP video games, and List of cancelled PlayStation Portable video games
 
A typical PSP game, on a Universal Media Disc

There were 1,370 games released for the PSP during its 10-year lifespan. Launch games for PSP included; Ape Escape: On the Loose (North America, Europe, Japan), Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower (North America, Europe, Japan), Dynasty Warriors (all regions), Lumines (North America, Europe, Japan), Metal Gear Acid (North America, Europe, Japan), Need for Speed: Underground Rivals (North America, Europe, Japan), NFL Street 2: Unleashed (North America, Europe), Ridge Racer (North America, Europe, Japan), Spider-Man 2 (2004) (North America, Europe, Japan), Tiger Woods PGA Tour (North America, Europe, Japan), Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Remix (North America, Europe), Twisted Metal: Head-On (North America, Europe), Untold Legends: Brotherhood of the Blade (North America, Europe, Japan), Wipeout Pure (all regions), and World Tour Soccer: Challenge Edition (North America, Europe).[154][155][156] Additionally, Gretzky NHL and NBA were North America exclusive launch titles. The best selling PSP game is Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories, which sold 7.6 million copies as of October 2015.[citation needed]

Other top selling PSP games include Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories,[citation needed] Monster Hunter Portable 3rd,[157] Gran Turismo,[158] and Monster Hunter Freedom Unite.[157] Retro City Rampage DX, which was released in July 2016, was the final PSP game that was released. The best rated PSP games on Metacritic are God of War: Ghost of Sparta, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories, and Daxter,[159] Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker is the only PSP game to receive a perfect score from Famitsū.[160] During E3 2006, Sony Computer Entertainment America announced that the Greatest Hits range of budget titles were to be extended to the PSP system.[161] On July 25, 2006, Sony Computer Entertainment America released the first batch of Greatest Hits titles. These titles included Ape Escape:On the Loose, ATV Offroad Fury: Blazin' Trails, Hot Shots: Open Tee, Twisted Metal: Head-On, and Wipeout Pure.[162] The PSP Greatest Hits lineup consists of games that have sold 250,000 copies or more and have been released for nine months.[163] PSP games in this lineup retail for $19.99 each.[162] Downloadable games were limited to 1.8 GB, most likely to guarantee a potential UMD release.[164] A section of the PlayStation Store was dedicated to "Minis"; smaller, cheaper games available as download only.

Trophy support was planned for the PSP but the idea was cancelled after the firmware was cracked.[165]

Demos and emulation edit

In late 2004, Sony released a series of PSP demo games, including Duck In Water, world/ball, Harmonic City, and Luga City.[166] Demos for commercial PSP games could be downloaded and booted directly from a Memory Stick.[167] Demos were sometimes issued in UMD format and mailed out or given to customers at retail outlets.[168] In addition, several older PlayStation games were re-released; these can be played on the PSP using emulation. As of 2008, this feature could be officially accessed through the PlayStation Network service for PlayStation 3, PSP, PlayStation Vita (or PlayStation TV), or a personal computer.[169] Emulation of the PSP is well-developed; one of the first emulators was JPCSP, which run on Java.[170] PPSSPP is currently the fastest and most compatible PSP emulator; it supports all major games.[171]

Data installation edit

In mid 2009,[172] as larger memory stick storage became available for the PSP, the ability to pre-install some or all data from a game became a feature in certain games. Although for a large majority of the games the feature merely improved load times, there were a small number of games that added features, such as speech in Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker.[173]

Peripherals edit

 
Component cable, which allows PSP-2000 and 3000 models to output analog stereo audio and analog component (YPBPR) video

Official accessories for the console include an AC adapter, car adapter, headset, headphones with remote control, extended-life 2200 mAh battery, battery charger, console carrying case, game carrying case, accessories pouch and cleaning cloth, and system pouch and wrist strap.[174] A 1seg television tuner peripheral (model PSP-S310), designed specifically for the PSP-2000, was released in Japan on September 20, 2007.[175]

Sony sold a GPS accessory for the PSP-2000; this was released first in Japan and announced for the United States in 2008. It features maps on a UMD and offers driving directions and city guides.[176] A digital camera add-on, the Go!Cam, was also released.[177]

After the discontinuation of PSP, the Chinese electronics company Lenkeng released a PSP-to-HDMI converter called the LKV-8000.[178][179] The device is compatible with the PSP-2000, PSP-3000 and PSP Go.[180] To overcome the problem of PSP games being displayed in a small window surrounded by a black border, the LKV-8000 has a zoom button on the connector. A few other Chinese companies have released clones of this upscaler under different names, like the Pyle PSPHD42.[181] The LKV-8000 and its variants have become popular among players and reviewers as the only means of playing and recording PSP gameplay on a large screen.[182][183]

Reception edit

 
PlayStation Portable (top) and Nintendo DS (bottom)

The PSP received generally positive reviews soon after launch; most reviewers noted similar strengths and weaknesses. CNET awarded the system 8.5 out of 10 and praised the console's powerful hardware and its multimedia capabilities but lamented the lack of a guard to cover the screen and the reading surface of UMD cartridges.[184] Engadget praised the console's design, stating that "it is definitely one well-designed, slick little handheld".[185] PC World commended the built-in Wi-Fi capability but criticized the lack of a web browser at launch, and the glare and smudges that resulted from the console's glossy exterior.[186] Most reviewers also praised the console's large, bright viewing screen and its audio and video playback capabilities. In 2008, Time listed the PSP as a "gotta have travel gadget", citing the console's movie selection, telecommunications capability, and upcoming GPS functionality.[187]

The PlayStation Portable was initially seen as superior to the Nintendo DS when both devices were revealed in early 2004 because of the designers' emphasis on the technical accomplishments of the system. Nintendo of America President Reggie Fils-Aime, however, focused on the experience aspect of the Nintendo DS.[188] The DS started to become more popular than the PSP early on because it attracted more third-party developers, and appealed more to the casual gaming market. The DS sold more units partly because of its touchscreen and second display.[189]

From a multimedia perspective, the PSP has also been seen as a competitor to portable media players, notably the iPod Video that was released in the same year.[190][191]

Reviews of the PSP Go were mixed. It was mainly criticized for its initial pricing; Ars Technica called it "way too expensive" and The Guardian stated that cost was the "biggest issue" facing the machine.[192][193] Engadget said the Go cost only $50 less than the PS3, which has a Blu-ray player.[194] Wired said the older PSP-3000 model was cheaper and supports UMDs, and IGN stated that the price increase made the PSP Go a "hard sell".[195][196] The placement of the analog stick next to the D-pad was also criticized.[192][196][197] Reviewers also commented on the change from a mini-USB port to a proprietary port, making hardware and cables bought for previous models incompatible.[194][198] The Go's screen was positively received by Ars Technica, which called the screen's image "brilliant, sharp and clear" and T3 stated that "pictures and videos look great".[192][199] The controls received mixed reviews; The Times described them as "instantly familiar" whereas CNET and Stuff called the position of the analog stick "awkward".[198][200][201] The device's capability to use a PS3 controller was praised by The New Zealand Herald but Ars Technica criticized the need to connect the controller and the Go to a PS3 for initial setup.[192][202]

Sales edit

Region Units sold First available
Japan 19 million (as of April 28, 2013) December 12, 2004
United States 17 million (as of March 14, 2010)[203] March 24, 2005
Europe 12 million (as of May 6, 2008)[204] September 1, 2005
United Kingdom 3.2 million (as of January 3, 2009)[205] September 1, 2005
Worldwide 76.3 million (as of March 31, 2012)[206][207] December 12, 2004

By March 31, 2007, the PlayStation Portable had shipped 25.39 million units worldwide with 6.92 million in Asia, 9.58 million in North America, and 8.89 million Europe.[208] In Europe, the PSP sold 4 million units in 2006 and 3.1 million in 2007, according to estimates by Electronic Arts.[209][210] In 2007, the PSP sold 3.82 million units in the US, according to the NPD Group[211][212] and 3,022,659 in Japan according to Enterbrain.[213][214][215] In 2008, the PSP sold 3,543,171 units in Japan, according to Enterbrain.[216][217]

In the United States, the PSP had sold 10.47 million units by January 1, 2008, according to the NPD Group.[203][218][219] In Japan, during the week March 24–30, 2008, the PSP nearly outsold all of the other game consoles combined, selling 129,986 units, some of which were bundled with Monster Hunter Portable 2nd G,[220] which was the bestselling game in that week, according to Media Create.[221] As of December 28, 2008, the PSP had sold 11,078,484 units in Japan, according to Enterbrain.[215][217] In Europe, the PSP had sold 12 million units as of May 6, 2008, according to SCE Europe.[204] In the United Kingdom, the PSP had sold 3.2 million units as of January 3, 2009, according to GfK Chart-Track.[205]

From 2006 to the third quarter of 2010, the PSP sold 53 million units.[222] In a 2009 interview, Peter Dillon, Sony's senior vice-president of marketing, said piracy of video games was leading to lower sales than hoped.[223] Despite being aimed at a different audience,[224] the PSP competed directly with the Nintendo DS. During the last few years of its life cycle, sales of the PSP models started to decrease. Shipments to North America ended in January 2014, later in Europe, and on June 3, 2014, Sony announced sales of the device in Japan would end. Production of the device and sales to the rest of Asia would continue.[225] During its lifetime, the PSP sold 80 million fewer units than the Nintendo DS.[226]

Marketing edit

In late 2005, Sony said it had hired graffiti artists to spray-paint advertisements for the PSP in seven major U.S. cities, including New York City, Atlanta, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. According to Sony, it was paying businesses and building owners for the right to spray-paint their walls.[227] A year later, Sony ran a poster campaign in England; a poster bearing the slogan "Take a running jump here" was removed from a Manchester Piccadilly station tram platform due to concerns it might encourage suicide.[228]

Later in 2006, news of a billboard advertisement released in the Netherlands depicting a white woman holding a black woman by the jaw, saying "PlayStation Portable White is coming", spread. Two similar advertisements existed; one showed the two women facing each other on equal footing in fighting stances, the other showed the black woman in a dominant position on top of the white woman. Sony's stated purpose was to contrast the white and black versions of the PSP but the advertisements were interpreted as being racially charged. These advertisements were never released in the rest of the world and were withdrawn from the Netherlands after the controversy.[229] The advertisement attracted international press coverage; Engadget said Sony may have hoped to "capitalize on a PR firestorm".[230]

Sony came under scrutiny online in December 2006 for a guerrilla marketing campaign in which advertisers posed as young bloggers who desperately wanted a PSP. The site was created by advertising firm Zipatoni.[231]

At E3 2010, Sony created a fictional 12-year-old character that was used by Sony Computer Entertainment America as part of their Step Your Game Up advertising campaign for the PlayStation Portable and PSPgo consoles in North America, as part of the PlayStation 3's "It Only Does Everything" advertising campaign.[232] The character, Marcus Rivers, was played by child-actor Bobb'e J. Thompson, and started as the publicist of the PlayStation Portable division of Sony, responding to "Dear PSP" queries.[233] Marcus was additionally used to advertise games for the system.[234] The character was eventually discontinued, with the "Dear PSP" campaign continuing without them.[235]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Japanese: Pureisutēshon Pōtaburu (プレイステーション・ポータブル)

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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to PlayStation Portable.
  • Official UK PSP website
  • PlayStation Portable at Curlie

January 20, 2024
playstation, portable, confused, with, playstation, portal, handheld, game, console, developed, marketed, sony, interactive, entertainment, first, released, japan, december, 2004, north, america, march, 2005, regions, september, 2005, first, handheld, installm. Not to be confused with PlayStation Portal The PlayStation Portable a PSP is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment It was first released in Japan on December 12 2004 in North America on March 24 2005 and in PAL regions on September 1 2005 and is the first handheld installment in the PlayStation line of consoles As a seventh generation console the PSP competed with the Nintendo DS PlayStation PortableOriginal model PSP 1000 Also known asPSP abbreviation DeveloperSony Interactive EntertainmentManufacturerSony ElectronicsProduct familyPlayStationTypeHandheld game consoleGenerationSeventhRelease dateJP December 12 2004NA BR IDN March 24 2005ITA UKR IND April 11 2005EU AS AF AU September 1 2005Lifespan2004 2014Introductory priceUS 249 99 1 DiscontinuedNA January 2014JP June 2014PAL December 2014Units sold80 82 million 2 3 4 MediaUMD except PSP Go digital distribution except PSP E1000 Operating systemPlayStation Portable system softwareCPU200 333 MHz MIPS R4000Memory32 MB PSP 1000 64 MB 2000 3000 Go E1000 system RAM 2 MB video RAM 5 StorageMemory Stick Duo Memory Stick PRO DuoPSP Go Memory Stick Micro M2 and 16 GB flash memoryDisplay4 3 inch 110 mm 480 272 pixels with 24 bit color 30 17 widescreen TFT LCDPSP Go 3 8 in 97 mm other models 4 3 in 110 mm GraphicsCustom Rendering Engine Surface Engine GPU 2 6 GFLOPS 6 5 SoundStereo speakers mono speaker PSP E1000 microphone PSP 3000 PSP Go 3 5 mm headphone jackConnectivityWi Fi 802 11b except PSP E1000 IrDA PSP 1000 USB Bluetooth PSP Go Online servicesPlayStation NetworkDimensionsPSP 1000 2 9 in 74 mm h 6 7 in 170 mm w 0 91 in 23 mm d PSP 2000 3000 2 8 in 71 mm h 6 7 in 169 mm w 0 75 in 19 mm d PSP Go PSP N1000 2 7 in 69 mm h 5 0 in 128 mm w 0 65 in 16 5 mm d PSP Street PSP E1000 2 9 in 73 mm h 6 8 in 172 mm w 0 85 in 21 5 mm d MassPSP 1000 9 9 ounces 280 g PSP 2000 3000 6 7 ounces 189 g PSP Go PSP N1000 5 6 ounces 158 g PSP Street PSP E1000 7 9 ounces 223 g Best selling gameGrand Theft Auto Liberty City Stories 7 6 million as of October 2015 PredecessorPocketStationSuccessorPlayStation VitaDevelopment of the PSP was announced during E3 2003 and the console was unveiled at a Sony press conference on May 11 2004 The system was the most powerful portable console at the time of its introduction and was the first viable competitor to Nintendo s handheld consoles after many challengers such as Nokia s N Gage had failed The PSP s advanced graphics capabilities made it a popular mobile entertainment device which could connect to the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 any computer with a USB interface other PSP systems and the Internet The PSP also had a vast array of multimedia features such as video playback audio playback and has been considered a portable media player as well 7 8 The PSP is the only handheld console to use an optical disc format in this case Universal Media Disc UMD as its primary storage medium both games and movies have been released on the format The PSP was received positively by critics and sold over 80 million units during its ten year lifetime Several models of the console were released before the PSP line was succeeded by the PlayStation Vita released in Japan in 2011 and worldwide a year later The Vita has backward compatibility with PSP games that were released on the PlayStation Network through the PlayStation Store which became the main method of purchasing PSP games after Sony shut down access to the store from the PSP on March 31 2016 Hardware shipments of the PSP ended worldwide in 2014 production of UMDs ended when the last Japanese factory producing them closed in late 2016 Contents 1 History 1 1 Launch 2 Hardware 2 1 Revisions 2 1 1 PSP 2000 2 1 2 PSP 3000 2 1 3 PSP Go N1000 2 1 4 PSP Street E1000 2 2 Bundles and colors 2 3 Comparison 3 Software 3 1 System software 3 2 Apps and functionality 3 2 1 Web browser 3 2 2 Remote Play 3 2 3 VoIP access 3 2 4 Room for PlayStation Portable 3 2 5 SensMe application 3 2 6 Digital Comics Reader 3 2 7 x Radar Portable 3 3 Homebrew development and custom firmware 3 4 Content management 4 Games 4 1 Demos and emulation 4 2 Data installation 5 Peripherals 6 Reception 6 1 Sales 7 Marketing 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksHistory editSony Computer Entertainment first announced development of the PlayStation Portable at a press conference preceding E3 2003 9 Although samples were not presented 9 Sony released extensive technical details 10 CEO Ken Kutaragi called the device the Walkman of the 21st century a reference to the console s multimedia capabilities 11 Several gaming websites were impressed with the handheld s computing capabilities and looked forward to its potential as a gaming platform 12 9 13 In the 1990s Nintendo had dominated the handheld market since launching its Game Boy in 1989 experiencing close competition only from Sega s Game Gear 1990 1997 and Bandai s WonderSwan 1999 2001 and WonderSwan Color 2000 2004 in Japan 14 In January 1999 Sony had released the briefly successful PocketStation in Japan as its first foray into the handheld gaming market 15 The SNK Neo Geo Pocket and Nokia s N Gage also failed to cut into Nintendo s share 16 According to an IDC analyst in 2004 the PSP was the first legitimate competitor to Nintendo s dominance in the handheld market 17 The first concept images of the PSP appeared at a Sony corporate strategy meeting in November 2003 and featured a model with flat buttons and no analog joystick 18 Although some reviewers expressed concern about the lack of an analog stick 19 these fears were allayed when the PSP was officially unveiled at the Sony press conference during E3 2004 20 21 Sony released a list of 99 developer companies that pledged support for the new handheld 22 Several game demos such as Konami s Metal Gear Acid and Studio Liverpool s Wipeout Pure were also shown at the conference 23 Launch edit On October 17 2004 Sony announced that the PSP base model would be launched in Japan on December 12 that year for 19 800 about US 181 in 2004 while the Value System would launch for 24 800 about US 226 24 The launch was a success with over 200 000 units sold on the first day of sales 25 Color variations were sold in bundle packs that cost around 200 On February 3 2005 Sony announced that the PSP would be released in North America on March 24 in one configuration for an MSRP of US 249 CA 299 26 Some commentators expressed concern over the high price 27 which was almost US 20 higher than that of the Japanese model and over 100 higher than the Nintendo DS 28 Despite these concerns the PSP s North American launch was a success 29 30 Sony said 500 000 units were sold in the first two days of sales 31 though it was also reported that this figure was below expectations 32 The PSP was originally intended to have a simultaneous PAL and North American launch 21 but on March 15 2005 Sony announced that the PAL launch would be delayed due to high demand for the console in Japan and North America 33 The next month Sony announced that the PSP would be launched in the PAL region on September 1 2005 for 249 179 34 Sony defended the high price by saying North American consumers had to pay local sales taxes and that the Value Added Tax sales tax was higher in the UK than the US 35 Despite the high price the PSP s PAL launch was a success with the console selling over 185 000 units in the UK 36 All stock of the PSP in the UK sold out within three hours of its launch more than doubling the previous first day sales record of 87 000 units set by the Nintendo DS The system also enjoyed great success in other areas of the PAL region over 25 000 units were pre ordered in Australia 37 and nearly one million units were sold across Europe in the system s first week of sales 38 Hardware editFurther information PlayStation Portable hardware nbsp A PSP 1000 the shoulder buttons are on top the directional pad on the left with the analog nub directly below it the PlayStation face buttons on the right and a row of secondary buttons below the screen The PlayStation Portable uses the common bar form factor The original model measures approximately 6 7 by 2 9 by 0 9 inches 170 by 74 by 23 mm and weighs 9 9 ounces 280 g The front of the console is dominated by the system s 4 3 inch 110 mm LCD screen which is capable of 480 272 pixel display resolution with 24 bit color outperforming the Nintendo DS Also on the unit s front are the four iconic PlayStation face buttons nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp the directional pad the analog nub and several other buttons The system also has two shoulder buttons a USB 2 0 mini B port on the top of the console and a wireless LAN switch and power cable input on the bottom The back of the PSP features a read only Universal Media Disc UMD drive for access to movies and games and a reader compatible with Sony s Memory Stick PRO Duo flash cards is located on the left of the system Other features include an IrDA compatible infrared port this was discontinued in PSP 2000 and later and a two pin docking connector built in stereo speakers and headphone port and IEEE 802 11b Wi Fi for access to the Internet free online multiplayer gaming via PlayStation Network the ability to purchase games from PlayStation Store now discontinued and data transfer 39 The PSP uses two 333 MHz MIPS32 R4000 R4k based CPUs as a main CPU and Media Engine a GPU running at 166 MHz and includes 32 MB main RAM 64 MB on PSP 2000 and later models and 4 MB embedded DRAM split between the aforementioned GPU and Media Engine 39 The hardware was originally forced to run more slowly than it was capable of most games ran at 222 MHz 40 With firmware update 3 50 on May 31 2007 however Sony removed this limit and allowed new games to run at 333 MHz 41 The PSP is powered by an 1800 mAh battery 1200 mAh on the 2000 and 3000 models that provides between about three and six hours of gameplay between four and five hours of video playback or between eight and eleven hours of audio playback 20 42 nbsp Two different battery size standardsTo make the unit slimmer the capacity of the PSP s battery was reduced from 1800 mAh to 1200 mAh in the PSP 2000 and 3000 models The original high capacity batteries work on the newer models giving increased playing time though the battery cover does not fit The batteries take about 1 5 hours to charge and last for between four and a half and seven hours depending on factors such as screen brightness settings the use of WLAN and volume levels 43 In March 2008 Sony released the Extended Life Battery Kit in Japan which included a bulkier 2200 mAh battery with a fitting cover In Japan the kit was sold with a specific colored cover matching the many PSP variations available 44 The North American kit released in December 2008 was supplied with two new covers one black and one silver 45 Revisions edit PSP 2000 edit nbsp Memory Stick PRO Duo Slot on a Crisis Core Final Fantasy VII edition PSP SlimThe PSP 2000 marketed in PAL countries as the PSP Slim 46 is the first redesign of the PlayStation Portable The PSP 2000 system is slimmer and lighter 47 than the original PSP reduced from 0 91 to 0 73 inches 23 to 18 6 mm and from 9 87 to 6 66 ounces 280 to 189 g 48 49 At E3 2007 Sony released information about a slimmer and lighter version for the device 48 which was first released in Hong Kong on August 30 2007 in Europe on September 5 in North America on September 6 in South Korea on September 7 and in Australia on September 12 The UK release for the PSP 2000 was September 14 50 The serial port was modified to accommodate a new video out feature making it incompatible with older PSP remote controls On the PSP 2000 games only output to external monitors and televisions in progressive scan mode Non game video outputs work in either progressive or interlaced mode USB charging was introduced and the D Pad was raised in response to complaints of poor performance 51 52 and the responsiveness of the buttons was improved 53 Other changes include improved WLAN modules and micro controller and a thinner 54 brighter LCD screen To improve the poor loading times of UMD games on the original PSP 55 the internal memory RAM and Flash ROM was doubled from 32 MB to 64 MB part of which now acting as a cache also improving the web browser s performance 56 PSP 3000 edit In comparison with the PSP 2000 the 3000 marketed in PAL areas as PSP Slim amp Lite or PSP Brite has an improved LCD screen 57 with an increased color range 58 five times the contrast ratio 59 a halved pixel response time new sub pixel structure and anti reflective technology to reduce outdoor glare The disc tray logos and buttons were all redesigned and a microphone was added Games could now be output in either component or composite video using the video out cable 60 One outlet called this model a minor upgrade 61 nbsp PSP 3000 navigating through Spanish WikipediaThe PSP 3000 was released in North America on October 14 2008 in Japan on October 16 in Europe on October 17 62 63 and in Australia on October 23 64 In its first four days on sale in Japan the PSP 3000 sold over 141 270 units according to Famitsu 65 it sold 267 000 units during October 66 On its release a problem with interlacing when objects were in motion on the PSP 3000 screen was noticed 67 Sony announced this problem would not be fixed 68 PSP Go N1000 edit nbsp Logo for PSP GoThe PSP Go model PSP N1000 69 70 71 was released on October 1 2009 in North American and European territories 72 and on November 1 in Japan It was revealed prior to E3 2009 through Sony s Qore video on demand service 73 Its design is significantly different from other PSP models 70 The unit is 43 lighter and 56 smaller than the original PSP 1000 70 and 16 lighter and 35 smaller than the PSP 3000 74 Its rechargeable battery is not intended to be removed by the user 75 It has a 3 8 inch 97 mm 480 272 pixel LCD screen 76 77 which slides up to reveal the main controls The overall shape and sliding mechanism are similar to those of Sony s mylo COM 2 Internet device 78 nbsp Front view of a closed PSP GoThe PSP Go features 802 11b 79 Wi Fi like its predecessors although the USB port was replaced with a proprietary connector A compatible cable that connects to other devices USB ports is included with the unit The new multi use connector allows video and sound output with the same connector using an optional composite or component AV cable As with previous models Sony also offers a cradle PSP N340 69 for charging video out and USB data transfer on the PSP Go This model adds support for Bluetooth connectivity 80 which enables the playing of games using a Sixaxis or DualShock 3 controller The use of the cradle with the controller allow players to use the PSP Go as a portable device and as a console although the output is not upscaled PlayStation 1 games can be played in full screen using the AV component cable 69 or the cradle The PSP Go lacks a UMD drive and instead has 16 GB of internal flash memory 71 which can be extended by up to 32 GB with the use of a Memory Stick Micro M2 Games must be downloaded from the PlayStation Store The removal of the UMD drive effectively region locks the unit because it must be linked to a single region locked PlayStation Network account While the PSP Go can download games to itself users can also download and transfer games to the device from a PlayStation 3 console 81 or the Windows based software Media Go All downloadable PSP and PlayStation games available for older PSP models are compatible with the PSP Go Sony confirmed that almost all UMD based PSP games released after October 1 2009 would be available to download 82 83 and that most older UMD only games would also be downloadable 84 In February 2010 it was reported that Sony might re launch the PSP Go due to the lack of consumer interest and poor sales 85 86 In June 2010 Sony began bundling the console with 10 free downloadable games the same offer was made available in Australia in July Three free games for the PSP Go were offered in America 87 88 89 90 91 In October that year Sony announced it would reduce the price of the unit 92 93 94 On April 20 2011 the manufacturer announced that the PSP Go would be discontinued outside of North America so it could concentrate on the PlayStation Vita 95 96 97 98 PSP Street E1000 edit nbsp Front view of the PSP Street E1004The PSP E1000 which was announced at Gamescom 2011 is a budget focused model that was released across the PAL region on October 26 of that year 99 The E1000 lacks Wi Fi capability and has a matte finish similar to that of the slim PlayStation 3 99 It has a monaural speaker instead of the previous models stereo speakers and lacks a microphone 100 This model also lacked the physical brightness buttons from the front of the handheld instead offering brightness controls in the System Software s Power Save Settings menu 101 An ice white version was released in PAL territories on July 20 2012 102 Bundles and colors edit The PSP was sold in four main configurations The Base Pack called the Core Pack in North America 103 contained the console a battery and an AC adapter 104 This version was available at launch in Japan 24 and was released later in North America and Europe 105 Many limited editions of the PSP were bundled with accessories games or movies 106 107 108 The first initial release of the Slims in North America on September 5 2007 sold Daxter PSPs Included with the bundle was an Ice Silver PSP with a Daxter UMD the Family Guy Freaking Sweet Collection and a 1 GB Memory Stick for usage 109 Limited edition models were first released in Japan on September 12 2007 110 North America and Europe on September 5 111 in Australia on September 12 and in the UK on October 26 The PSP 2000 was made available in piano black ceramic white 112 ice silver 113 mint green felicia blue lavender purple deep red matte bronze 114 metallic blue and rose pink as standard colors Several special edition consoles were colored and finished to sell with certain games including Crisis Core Final Fantasy VII ice silver engraved Star Ocean First Departure felicia blue engraved Gundam red gloss matte black and Monster Hunter Freedom gold silkscreened in Japan 115 Star Wars Darth Vader silkscreened 116 and God of War Chains of Olympus Kratos silkscreened in North America The Simpsons bright yellow with white buttons analog and disc tray in Australia and New Zealand 114 and Spider Man red gloss matte black in Europe The PSP 3000 was made available in piano black pearl white mystic silver radiant red vibrant blue spirited green blossom pink turquoise green and lilac purple The limited edition Big Boss Pack of Metal Gear Solid Peace Walker had a camouflage pattern while the God of War Ghost of Sparta bundle pack included a black and red two toned PSP 117 The Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy Cosmos amp Chaos edition that was released on March 3 2011 has an Amano artwork as the PSP s face plate 118 Comparison edit Below is a comparison of the different PlayStation Portable models Models PSP 1000 119 PSP 2000 119 PSP 3000 119 PSP Go PSP N1000 119 PSP Street PSP E1000 119 Image nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Original release date December 12 2004 Japan August 30 2007 Hong Kong October 14 2008 North America October 1 2009 NA and EU October 26 2011 EU and PAL Discontinued December 2014 December 2014 December 2012 April 20 2011 December 2014Display 4 3 in 110 mm 30 17 TFT at 480 272 16 77 million colors 3 8 in 97 mm 30 17 TFT at 480 272 16 77 million colors sliding screen 4 3 in 110 mm 30 17 TFT at 480 272 16 77 million colorsCPU MIPS R4000 at 1 333 MHzRAM 32 MB 64 MB 120 Internal storage 32 MB reserved for system software 64 MB reserved for system software 16 GB shared between user and system software 64 MB reserved for system softwareConnectivity USB 2 0 UMD serial port headphone jack Memory Stick PRO Duo USB 2 0 UMD video out headphone jack Memory Stick PRO Duo USB 2 0 UMD video out headphone jack microphone Memory Stick PRO Duo All in one port headphone jack microphone Memory Stick Micro M2 USB 2 0 UMD headphone jack Memory Stick PRO DuoWireless 802 11b Wi Fi IRDA 802 11b Wi Fi 802 11b Wi Fi Bluetooth 2 0 EDR Battery 3 6 V DC 1800 mAh removable battery upgradeable to 2200 mAh 3 6 V DC 1200 mAh removable battery upgradeable to 2200 mAh 3 6 V DC 930 mAh non removable battery 3 6 V DC non removable batteryOriginal system software 1 00 3 60 4 20 5 70 6 50 119 Software editSystem software edit Main article PlayStation Portable system software The PSP runs a custom operating system referred to as the System Software which can be updated over the Internet or by loading an update from a Memory Stick or UMD 121 Sony offers no method for downgrading such software While System Software updates can be used with consoles from any region 122 Sony recommends only downloading updates released for the model s region System Software updates have added many features including a web browser Adobe Flash support additional codecs for various media PlayStation 3 PS3 connectivity and patches against security exploits and the execution of homebrew programs 121 The most recent version numbered 6 61 was released on January 15 2015 Apps and functionality edit Web browser edit See also PlayStation Portable system software Web browser nbsp Web browser on a PSP 1000The PSP Internet Browser is a version of the NetFront browser and came with the system via the 2 00 update 123 The browser supports most common web technologies such as HTTP cookies forms CSS and basic JavaScript 124 It features basic tabbed browsing and has a maximum of three tabs 125 Remote Play edit Main article Remote Play Remote Play allows the PSP to access many of the features of the PlayStation 3 console from a remote location using the PS3 s WLAN capabilities a home network or the Internet 126 Using Remote Play users can view photographs listen to music and watch videos stored on the PS3 or connected USB devices 127 Remote Play also allows the PS3 to be turned on and off remotely and lets the PSP control audio playback from the PS3 to a home theater system 128 129 Although most of the PS3 s capabilities are accessible with Remote Play playback of DVDs Blu ray Discs PlayStation games PlayStation 2 games most PS3 games and copy protected files stored on the hard drive are not supported 127 VoIP access edit Starting with System Software version 3 90 the PSP 2000 3000 and Go could use the Skype VoIP service Due to hardware constraints it was not possible to use the service on the PSP 1000 The service allowed Skype calls to be made over Wi Fi and on the Go over the Bluetooth modem Users had to purchase Skype credit to make telephone calls 130 Skype for PlayStation Portable was discontinued on June 22 2016 131 Room for PlayStation Portable edit Main article Room for PlayStation Portable At Tokyo Game Show 2009 Sony announced that a service similar to PlayStation Home the PS3 s online community based service was being developed for the PSP 132 Named Room stylized R M it was being beta tested in Japan from October 2009 to April 2010 It could be launched directly from the PlayStation Network section of the XMB As in Home PSP owners would have been able to invite other PSP owners into their rooms to enjoy real time communication 133 134 Development of Room halted on April 15 2010 due to feedback from the community 135 SensMe application edit The SensMe software which had already existed on some Walkman music players and Sony Ericsson handsets was added to the PSP through a software update in 2009 It is a music analyser that reads music files stored on the PSP and categorises them into channels representing moods and creates automatic playlists from it 136 137 The PSP has support for the playback of MP3 and ATRAC audio files 138 as well as WMA since firmware version 2 60 139 Digital Comics Reader edit Sony partnered with publishers such as Rebellion Developments Disney IDW Publishing Insomnia Publications iVerse Marvel Comics and Titan Books to release digitized comics on the PlayStation Store 140 141 The Digital Comics Reader application required PSP firmware 6 20 142 The PlayStation Store s Comic section premiered in Japan on December 10 2009 with licensed publishers ASCII Media Works Enterbrain Kadokawa Kodansha Shueisha Shogakukan Square Enix Softbank Creative HQ Comics Hakusensha Bandai Visual Fujimishobo Futabasha and Bunkasha 143 It launched in the United States and in English speaking PAL countries on December 16 2009 though the first issues of Aleister Arcane Astro Boy Movie Adaptation Star Trek Enterprise Experiment and Transformers All Hail Megatron were made available as early as November 20 through limited time PlayStation Network redemption codes 144 In early 2010 the application was expanded to the German French Spanish and Italian languages 145 The choice of regional Comic Reader software is dictated by the PSP s firmware region the Japanese Comic Reader will not display comics purchased from the European store and vice versa Sony shut down the Digital Comics service in September 2012 146 x Radar Portable edit In Japanese market PSPs an application called x Radar Portable came preloaded starting with firmware version 6 35 January 2010 This is a port of a map software for PCs and mobile phones called x Radar developed by PetaMap x Radar Portable gets the location of the PSP on a map and obtains information of places around the user It determines the location through PlaceEngine technology via wireless LAN spots 147 Homebrew development and custom firmware edit Main articles PlayStation Portable homebrew and Custom firmware nbsp PSP running a Hello World programOn June 15 2005 hackers disassembled the code of the PSP and distributed it online 148 Initially the modified PSP allowed users to run custom code and a limited amount of protected software including custom made PSP applications such as a calculator or file manager 149 Sony responded to this by repeatedly upgrading the software Some users were able to unlock the firmware to allow them to run more custom content and DRM restricted software Hackers were able to run protected software on the PSP through the creation of ISO loaders that could load copies of UMD games from a memory stick 150 Custom firmware including the M33 Custom Firmware Minimum Edition ME LME CFW and PRO CFW were commonly seen in PSP systems 151 Content management edit The management of media content of the PSP through personal computers was fulfilled by Sony s PSP Media Manager software for Windows allowing transfer as well as music video playback and backups 152 In 2009 the PSP Media Manager was replaced by Media Go 153 Games editSee also List of PlayStation Portable games List of downloadable PlayStation Portable games List of best selling PSP video games and List of cancelled PlayStation Portable video games nbsp A typical PSP game on a Universal Media DiscThere were 1 370 games released for the PSP during its 10 year lifespan Launch games for PSP included Ape Escape On the Loose North America Europe Japan Darkstalkers Chronicle The Chaos Tower North America Europe Japan Dynasty Warriors all regions Lumines North America Europe Japan Metal Gear Acid North America Europe Japan Need for Speed Underground Rivals North America Europe Japan NFL Street 2 Unleashed North America Europe Ridge Racer North America Europe Japan Spider Man 2 2004 North America Europe Japan Tiger Woods PGA Tour North America Europe Japan Tony Hawk s Underground 2 Remix North America Europe Twisted Metal Head On North America Europe Untold Legends Brotherhood of the Blade North America Europe Japan Wipeout Pure all regions and World Tour Soccer Challenge Edition North America Europe 154 155 156 Additionally Gretzky NHL and NBA were North America exclusive launch titles The best selling PSP game is Grand Theft Auto Liberty City Stories which sold 7 6 million copies as of October 2015 citation needed Other top selling PSP games include Grand Theft Auto Vice City Stories citation needed Monster Hunter Portable 3rd 157 Gran Turismo 158 and Monster Hunter Freedom Unite 157 Retro City Rampage DX which was released in July 2016 was the final PSP game that was released The best rated PSP games on Metacritic are God of War Ghost of Sparta Grand Theft Auto Vice City Stories and Daxter 159 Metal Gear Solid Peace Walker is the only PSP game to receive a perfect score from Famitsu 160 During E3 2006 Sony Computer Entertainment America announced that the Greatest Hits range of budget titles were to be extended to the PSP system 161 On July 25 2006 Sony Computer Entertainment America released the first batch of Greatest Hits titles These titles included Ape Escape On the Loose ATV Offroad Fury Blazin Trails Hot Shots Open Tee Twisted Metal Head On and Wipeout Pure 162 The PSP Greatest Hits lineup consists of games that have sold 250 000 copies or more and have been released for nine months 163 PSP games in this lineup retail for 19 99 each 162 Downloadable games were limited to 1 8 GB most likely to guarantee a potential UMD release 164 A section of the PlayStation Store was dedicated to Minis smaller cheaper games available as download only Trophy support was planned for the PSP but the idea was cancelled after the firmware was cracked 165 Demos and emulation edit In late 2004 Sony released a series of PSP demo games including Duck In Water world ball Harmonic City and Luga City 166 Demos for commercial PSP games could be downloaded and booted directly from a Memory Stick 167 Demos were sometimes issued in UMD format and mailed out or given to customers at retail outlets 168 In addition several older PlayStation games were re released these can be played on the PSP using emulation As of 2008 update this feature could be officially accessed through the PlayStation Network service for PlayStation 3 PSP PlayStation Vita or PlayStation TV or a personal computer 169 Emulation of the PSP is well developed one of the first emulators was JPCSP which run on Java 170 PPSSPP is currently the fastest and most compatible PSP emulator it supports all major games 171 Data installation edit In mid 2009 172 as larger memory stick storage became available for the PSP the ability to pre install some or all data from a game became a feature in certain games Although for a large majority of the games the feature merely improved load times there were a small number of games that added features such as speech in Metal Gear Solid Peace Walker 173 Peripherals edit nbsp Component cable which allows PSP 2000 and 3000 models to output analog stereo audio and analog component YPBPR videoOfficial accessories for the console include an AC adapter car adapter headset headphones with remote control extended life 2200 mAh battery battery charger console carrying case game carrying case accessories pouch and cleaning cloth and system pouch and wrist strap 174 A 1seg television tuner peripheral model PSP S310 designed specifically for the PSP 2000 was released in Japan on September 20 2007 175 Sony sold a GPS accessory for the PSP 2000 this was released first in Japan and announced for the United States in 2008 It features maps on a UMD and offers driving directions and city guides 176 A digital camera add on the Go Cam was also released 177 After the discontinuation of PSP the Chinese electronics company Lenkeng released a PSP to HDMI converter called the LKV 8000 178 179 The device is compatible with the PSP 2000 PSP 3000 and PSP Go 180 To overcome the problem of PSP games being displayed in a small window surrounded by a black border the LKV 8000 has a zoom button on the connector A few other Chinese companies have released clones of this upscaler under different names like the Pyle PSPHD42 181 The LKV 8000 and its variants have become popular among players and reviewers as the only means of playing and recording PSP gameplay on a large screen 182 183 Reception edit nbsp PlayStation Portable top and Nintendo DS bottom The PSP received generally positive reviews soon after launch most reviewers noted similar strengths and weaknesses CNET awarded the system 8 5 out of 10 and praised the console s powerful hardware and its multimedia capabilities but lamented the lack of a guard to cover the screen and the reading surface of UMD cartridges 184 Engadget praised the console s design stating that it is definitely one well designed slick little handheld 185 PC World commended the built in Wi Fi capability but criticized the lack of a web browser at launch and the glare and smudges that resulted from the console s glossy exterior 186 Most reviewers also praised the console s large bright viewing screen and its audio and video playback capabilities In 2008 Time listed the PSP as a gotta have travel gadget citing the console s movie selection telecommunications capability and upcoming GPS functionality 187 The PlayStation Portable was initially seen as superior to the Nintendo DS when both devices were revealed in early 2004 because of the designers emphasis on the technical accomplishments of the system Nintendo of America President Reggie Fils Aime however focused on the experience aspect of the Nintendo DS 188 The DS started to become more popular than the PSP early on because it attracted more third party developers and appealed more to the casual gaming market The DS sold more units partly because of its touchscreen and second display 189 From a multimedia perspective the PSP has also been seen as a competitor to portable media players notably the iPod Video that was released in the same year 190 191 Reviews of the PSP Go were mixed It was mainly criticized for its initial pricing Ars Technica called it way too expensive and The Guardian stated that cost was the biggest issue facing the machine 192 193 Engadget said the Go cost only 50 less than the PS3 which has a Blu ray player 194 Wired said the older PSP 3000 model was cheaper and supports UMDs and IGN stated that the price increase made the PSP Go a hard sell 195 196 The placement of the analog stick next to the D pad was also criticized 192 196 197 Reviewers also commented on the change from a mini USB port to a proprietary port making hardware and cables bought for previous models incompatible 194 198 The Go s screen was positively received by Ars Technica which called the screen s image brilliant sharp and clear and T3 stated that pictures and videos look great 192 199 The controls received mixed reviews The Times described them as instantly familiar whereas CNET and Stuff called the position of the analog stick awkward 198 200 201 The device s capability to use a PS3 controller was praised by The New Zealand Herald but Ars Technica criticized the need to connect the controller and the Go to a PS3 for initial setup 192 202 Sales edit Region Units sold First availableJapan 19 million as of April 28 2013 December 12 2004United States 17 million as of March 14 2010 203 March 24 2005Europe 12 million as of May 6 2008 204 September 1 2005United Kingdom 3 2 million as of January 3 2009 205 September 1 2005Worldwide 76 3 million as of March 31 2012 update 206 207 December 12 2004By March 31 2007 the PlayStation Portable had shipped 25 39 million units worldwide with 6 92 million in Asia 9 58 million in North America and 8 89 million Europe 208 In Europe the PSP sold 4 million units in 2006 and 3 1 million in 2007 according to estimates by Electronic Arts 209 210 In 2007 the PSP sold 3 82 million units in the US according to the NPD Group 211 212 and 3 022 659 in Japan according to Enterbrain 213 214 215 In 2008 the PSP sold 3 543 171 units in Japan according to Enterbrain 216 217 In the United States the PSP had sold 10 47 million units by January 1 2008 according to the NPD Group 203 218 219 In Japan during the week March 24 30 2008 the PSP nearly outsold all of the other game consoles combined selling 129 986 units some of which were bundled with Monster Hunter Portable 2nd G 220 which was the bestselling game in that week according to Media Create 221 As of December 28 2008 the PSP had sold 11 078 484 units in Japan according to Enterbrain 215 217 In Europe the PSP had sold 12 million units as of May 6 2008 according to SCE Europe 204 In the United Kingdom the PSP had sold 3 2 million units as of January 3 2009 according to GfK Chart Track 205 From 2006 to the third quarter of 2010 the PSP sold 53 million units 222 In a 2009 interview Peter Dillon Sony s senior vice president of marketing said piracy of video games was leading to lower sales than hoped 223 Despite being aimed at a different audience 224 the PSP competed directly with the Nintendo DS During the last few years of its life cycle sales of the PSP models started to decrease Shipments to North America ended in January 2014 later in Europe and on June 3 2014 Sony announced sales of the device in Japan would end Production of the device and sales to the rest of Asia would continue 225 During its lifetime the PSP sold 80 million fewer units than the Nintendo DS 226 Marketing editIn late 2005 Sony said it had hired graffiti artists to spray paint advertisements for the PSP in seven major U S cities including New York City Atlanta Philadelphia and San Francisco According to Sony it was paying businesses and building owners for the right to spray paint their walls 227 A year later Sony ran a poster campaign in England a poster bearing the slogan Take a running jump here was removed from a Manchester Piccadilly station tram platform due to concerns it might encourage suicide 228 Later in 2006 news of a billboard advertisement released in the Netherlands depicting a white woman holding a black woman by the jaw saying PlayStation Portable White is coming spread Two similar advertisements existed one showed the two women facing each other on equal 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