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Outline of libertarianism

March 04, 2023

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to libertarianism, a political philosophy that upholds liberty as its principal objective. As a result, libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and freedom of choice, emphasizing political freedom, voluntary association and the primacy of individual judgment.

Nature of libertarianism

Supports
  • Economic freedom – the freedom to receive the full value of one's labour, or to produce, trade and consume any goods and services acquired without the use of force, fraud or theft
  • Egalitarianism – the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or social status
  • Individual responsibility – the idea that a person is responsible for their own actions and their own lives
  • Personal development – methods, skills and strategies by which individuals can effectively direct their own activities toward the achievement of objectives and includes goal setting, decision making, focusing, planning, scheduling, task tracking, self-evaluation, self-intervention, self-development and so on
  • Self-governance – the idea that a person or group are able to exercise all of the necessary functions of power without intervention from any authority which they cannot themselves alter
  • Self-ownership – the concept of property in one's own person, expressed as the moral or natural right of a person to be the exclusive controller of his or her own body and life
  • Social responsibility – the idea that a person is responsible for and has an obligation to act in the best interests of their community
  • Voluntary association – a group of individuals who enter into an agreement as teers to form a body (or organization) to accomplish a purpose
Rejects
  • Authoritarianism – a form of social organization characterized by submission to authority
  • Coercion – the practice of forcing another party to behave in an intary manner (whether through action or inaction) by use of threats or intimidation or some other form of pressure or force
  • Imperialism – as defined by the Dictionary of Human Geography, it is "the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination"
Debates

Branches and schools of libertarianism

Libertarianism has many overlapping schools of thought, all focused on smaller government and greater individual responsibility. As interpretations of the non-aggression principle vary, some libertarian schools of thought promote the total abolition of government while others promote a smaller government which does not initiate force. Some seek private ownership of all property and natural resources while others promote communal ownership of all natural resources and varying degrees of private property.

Origins of libertarianism

Libertarian theory and politics

Libertarian ideals

These are concepts which although not necessarily exclusive to libertarianism are significant in historical and modern libertarian circles.

Individuals who have influenced libertarianism

Anarchists

Economists

Legal and political figures

Objectivists

Others

See also

Categories

External links

  • "Libertarianism". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  • "Libertarianism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  • "Libertarianism" entry by Bas van der Vossen in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, January 28, 2019

March 04, 2023
outline, libertarianism, following, outline, provided, overview, topical, guide, libertarianism, political, philosophy, that, upholds, liberty, principal, objective, result, libertarians, seek, maximize, autonomy, freedom, choice, emphasizing, political, freed. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to libertarianism a political philosophy that upholds liberty as its principal objective As a result libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and freedom of choice emphasizing political freedom voluntary association and the primacy of individual judgment Contents 1 Nature of libertarianism 2 Branches and schools of libertarianism 3 Origins of libertarianism 4 Libertarian theory and politics 4 1 Libertarian ideals 5 Individuals who have influenced libertarianism 5 1 Anarchists 5 2 Economists 5 3 Legal and political figures 5 4 Objectivists 5 5 Others 6 See also 7 External linksNature of libertarianism EditSupportsEconomic freedom the freedom to receive the full value of one s labour or to produce trade and consume any goods and services acquired without the use of force fraud or theft Egalitarianism the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or social status Individual responsibility the idea that a person is responsible for their own actions and their own lives Personal development methods skills and strategies by which individuals can effectively direct their own activities toward the achievement of objectives and includes goal setting decision making focusing planning scheduling task tracking self evaluation self intervention self development and so on Self governance the idea that a person or group are able to exercise all of the necessary functions of power without intervention from any authority which they cannot themselves alter Self ownership the concept of property in one s own person expressed as the moral or natural right of a person to be the exclusive controller of his or her own body and life Social responsibility the idea that a person is responsible for and has an obligation to act in the best interests of their community Voluntary association a group of individuals who enter into an agreement as teers to form a body or organization to accomplish a purposeRejectsAuthoritarianism a form of social organization characterized by submission to authority Coercion the practice of forcing another party to behave in an intary manner whether through action or inaction by use of threats or intimidation or some other form of pressure or force Imperialism as defined by the Dictionary of Human Geography it is the creation and or maintenance of an unequal economic cultural and territorial relationship usually between states and often in the form of an empire based on domination and subordination DebatesAbortion Anarcho capitalism and minarchism and libertarian municipalism Capital punishment Consequentialism vs deontology Employee employer relationship vs workers self management and worker cooperatives Foreign intervention Free market environmentalism Free market and laissez faire capitalism vs communism and socialism including both free market and laissez faire socialism and market abolitionist decentralized planned economy Immigration Intellectual property Law Objectivism Political alliances StateBranches and schools of libertarianism EditLibertarianism has many overlapping schools of thought all focused on smaller government and greater individual responsibility As interpretations of the non aggression principle vary some libertarian schools of thought promote the total abolition of government while others promote a smaller government which does not initiate force Some seek private ownership of all property and natural resources while others promote communal ownership of all natural resources and varying degrees of private property Agorism Anarcho capitalism Autarchism Bleeding heart libertarianism Christian libertarianism Civil libertarianism Classical liberalism Consequentialist libertarianism Crypto anarchism Deontological libertarianism Free market anarchism Geolibertarianism Green libertarianism Individualist anarchism Laissez faire Left wing market anarchism Liberalism Liberism Libertarian Christianity Libertarian conservatism Libertarian paternalism Libertarian transhumanism Market liberalism Market socialism Minarchism Paleolibertarianism Panarchism Philosophical anarchism Propertarianism Right libertarianism Social libertarianism VoluntaryismOrigins of libertarianism EditAnarchism History of anarchism Anarcho communism Individualist anarchism Social anarchism Anti Federalism Jeffersonian democracy Aristotelianism Thomism Free market economics Austrian School of Economics Chicago School of Economics Classical economics French Liberal School Levellers Liberalism History of liberalism Age of Enlightenment Classical liberalism Libertarian communism Libertarian socialism Metaphysical libertarianism Natural law Radicalism Classical radicalism TranscendentalismLibertarian theory and politics EditCriticism of libertarianism Debates within libertarianism Libertarian Party disambiguation Libertarianism in Hong Kong Libertarianism in South Africa Libertarianism in the United Kingdom Libertarianism in the United States List of libertarian political partiesLibertarian ideals Edit These are concepts which although not necessarily exclusive to libertarianism are significant in historical and modern libertarian circles This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items March 2011 Autonomy Civil liberties Civil society Co operative economics Counter economics Decentralization Economic freedom Economic secession Free market Free speech Free trade Free will Freedom of association Freedom of contract Homestead principle Individualism Laissez faire Law of equal liberty LGBT rights Liberty Limited government Methodological individualism Mutual liberty Natural rights Night watchman state Non aggression Non interventionism Non politics Non violence Non voting Participatory economics Personal development Personalism Private defense agency Polycentric law Property Right to keep and bear arms Self governance Self ownership Spontaneous order Stateless society Subjective theory of value Subsidiarity Tax resistance Title transfer theory of contract Voluntary association Voluntary societyIndividuals who have influenced libertarianism EditAnarchists Edit Emile Armand 1872 1962 influential individualist anarchist Mikhail Bakunin 1814 1876 theorist of collectivist anarchism who influenced the development of left libertarianism William Godwin 1756 1836 the first modern proponent of anarchism whose political views are outlined in his book Political Justice Karl Hess 1923 1993 libertarian socialist and tax resistor Thomas Hodgskin 1787 1869 author of works on anti capitalism individualist anarchism and libertarian socialism Pierre Joseph Proudhon 1809 1865 the first self described anarchist and founder of mutualism Lysander Spooner 1808 1887 notable individualist anarchist and founder of the American Letter Mail Company Max Stirner 1806 1856 founder of egoist anarchism Benjamin Tucker 1854 1939 a leading theorist of individualist anarchism in the 19th century Josiah Warren 1798 1874 the first known American anarchist and author of the anarchist periodical The Peaceful RevolutionistEconomists Edit Frederic Bastiat 1801 1850 19th century creator of the concept of opportunity cost Peter Bauer 1915 2002 wrote about developmental economics Eugen von Bohm Bawerk 1851 1914 contributor to the Austrian School Richard Cantillon c 1680 1734 wrote about prices value and markets Charles Dunoyer 1786 1862 French economist and political scholar David D Friedman b 1945 American economist Robin Hahnel b 1946 modern participatory economics scholar and libertarian socialist Floyd Harper 1905 1973 founded the Institute for Humane Studies Hans Hermann Hoppe b 1949 developed extensive work on argumentation ethics Israel M Kirzner b 1930 British economist Frank H Knight 1855 1972 American professor Carl Menger 1840 1921 founder of Austrian School economics John Stuart Mill 1806 1873 British philosopher and political economist wrote On Liberty Ludwig von Mises 1881 1972 philosopher Austrian School economist sociologist and classical liberal Gustave de Molinari 1819 1912 French commentator on political economy Franz Oppenheimer 1864 1943 German sociologist and economist Vincent Ostrom 1919 2012 American educator and political economist David Ricardo 1772 1823 British classical economist Murray Rothbard 1926 1995 founder of anarcho capitalism and a leading Austrian School economist Jean Baptiste Say 1767 1832 French political economist Joseph Schumpeter 1883 1950 Moravian born Austrian economist Nassau William Senior 1790 1864 British economist Julian Simon 1932 1998 American economist Adam Smith 1723 1790 British political economist and philosopher Thomas Sowell b 1930 American economist and social theorist William Graham Sumner 1840 1910 American economist and sociologist Antoine Destutt de Tracy 1754 1836 French economist and political theorist Gordon Tullock 1922 2014 American economist and sociologist Anne Robert Jacques Turgot 1727 1781 French economist and statesman Knut Wicksell 1851 1926 Swedish economistNobel Laureates Gary Becker 1930 2014 who wrote about human behavior James M Buchanan 1919 2013 worked on public choice theory Ronald H Coase 1910 2013 studied transaction costs Milton Friedman 1912 2006 monetarist economist supported economic deregulation and privatization Friedrich Hayek 1899 1992 Austrian School economist notable for his political work The Road to Serfdom Elinor Ostrom 1933 2012 common pool resource theorist and environmentalist George J Stigler 1911 1991 Chicago School economistLegal and political figures Edit John Adams 1735 1826 drafted the American Declaration of Independence Etienne de La Boetie 1530 1563 French judge and writer early advocate of civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance Edmund Burke 1792 1797 influential liberal conservative Ed Clark b 1930 lawyer and US Libertarian Party politician Richard Cobden 1804 1865 Anti Corn Law League figure opposing tariffs Edward Coke 1552 1634 British MP and legal scholar Charles Comte 1782 1837 French political and legal scholar Marquis de Condorcet 1743 1794 author and liberal reformer during the French Revolution Benjamin Constant 1767 1830 figure during the French Revolution who argued for constitutional limits on power Albert Venn Dicey 1835 1922 scholar of British constitutional law Denis Diderot 1713 1784 French legal scholar Richard A Epstein b 1943 American law professor and legal theorist Adam Ferguson 1723 1816 influenced the Scottish Enlightenment William Ewart Gladstone 1809 1898 British political figure Barry Goldwater 1909 1998 US Senator and presidential candidate Auberon Herbert 1836 1906 British writer MP and founder of the doctrine of Voluntaryism John Hospers 1918 2011 American philosopher and Libertarian Party political candidate Thomas Jefferson 1743 1826 American president Roger Lea MacBride 1929 1995 American writer and US Libertarian Party presidential nominee James Madison 1750 1836 American president Henry Sumner Maine 1822 1888 British legal scholar George Mason 1725 1792 American Revolutionary War figure Tonie Nathan 1923 2014 American media commentator and Libertarian Party vice presidential election candidate Thomas Paine 1737 1809 American Revolutionary War figure Ron Paul b 1935 American politician and presidential candidate 1988 2008 and 2012 Richard Posner b 1939 American judge and legal theorist Roscoe Pound 1870 1964 American legal theorist John Rawls 1921 2002 American legal theorist Third Earl of Shaftesbury 1671 1713 English politician philosopher and writer Algernon Sidney 1623 1683 British statesman and philosopher Robert A Taft 1889 1953 US Senator and conservative politician George Washington 1732 1799 American president William Wilberforce 1759 1833 British politician social activist and philanthropistObjectivists Edit Nathaniel Branden 1930 2014 influenced Ayn Rand Leonard Peikoff b 1933 founder of the Ayn Rand Institute and Rand s designated intellectual heir Ayn Rand 1905 1982 the creator of the philosophy of ObjectivismOthers Edit Thomas Aquinas c 1225 1274 theologian who wrote about individual autonomy Aristotle 382 322 BCE Greek philosopher and polymath whose philosophy stressed personal virtue Jeremy Bentham 1748 1832 English father of utilitarianism Murray Bookchin 1921 2006 founder of libertarian municipalism and social ecology theorist John Bright 1811 1889 British radical who promoted free trade John Brown 1800 1859 abolitionist leader Henry Thomas Buckle 1821 1862 historian who defended laissez faire trade Jean Jacques Burlamaqui 1694 1748 wrote about natural law Roy Childs 1949 1992 essayist and critic Frank Chodorov 1887 1966 member of the American Old Right Noam Chomsky b 1928 linguist and social critic Cicero 106 43 BCE Roman jurist and classical humanist Frederick Douglass 1818 1895 American abolitionist Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803 1882 American founder of Transcendentalism Antony Fisher 1915 1988 British philanthropist and founder of the Atlas Network Michel Foucault 1926 1984 French social theorist William Lloyd Garrison 1805 1879 American abolitionist Henry Hazlitt 1894 1993 American journalist and writer Robert Heinlein 1907 1988 science fiction writer Thomas Hobbes 1588 1676 political theorist who wrote Leviathan Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767 1835 German political theorist who wrote The Limits of State Action David Hume 1711 1776 Scottish Enlightenment author of the Treatise of Human Nature Francis Hutcheson 1694 1746 figure in the Scottish Enlightenment Jane Jacobs 1916 2006 Canadian writer on urban planning Bertrand de Jouvenel 1903 1987 French writer on political and social thought Immanuel Kant 1724 1804 German Enlightenment philosopher Rose Wilder Lane 1886 1968 American writer Lao Tzu c 600 BCE argued for limited government Bartolome de las Casas 1474 1566 Spanish historian Robert LeFevre 1911 1986 American educator founder of Rampart College William Leggett 1801 1839 American journalist John Locke 1632 1704 philosopher generally regarded as the father of liberalism Lord Acton 1834 1902 historian Thomas Babington Macaulay 1800 1859 British classical liberal Bernard Mandeville 1670 1733 Dutch born London based physician H L Mencken 1880 1956 American writer Frank S Meyer 1909 1972 American writer and founder of National Review John Milton 1608 1674 British poet and political commentator Michel de Montaigne 1533 1592 writer during the French Renaissance Montesquieu 1689 1755 French social commentator and political thinker Charles Murray b 1943 American political scientist Friedrich Nietzsche 1844 1900 German political writer Albert Jay Nock 1870 1945 American political writer Robert Nozick 1938 2002 philosopher and author of Anarchy State and Utopia Jose Ortega y Gasset 1883 1955 Spanish philosopher and essayist George Orwell 1903 1950 British writer and social analyst Isabel Paterson 1886 1961 American writer Karl Popper 1902 1994 Vienna born British social theorist Richard Price 1723 1791 British moral and political theorist Leonard E Read 1898 1983 American writer and author of I Pencil Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712 1778 French Enlightenment philosopher Herbert Spencer 1820 1903 biologist sociologist and philosopher Thomas Szasz 1920 2012 Hungarian born American physician and writer Henry David Thoreau 1817 1862 philosopher of American transcendentalism and anarcho pacifism Alexis de Tocqueville 1805 1859 French born political theorist Voltaire 1694 1778 French philosopher historian and writer Robert Anton Wilson 1932 2007 author of The Illuminatus Trilogy Mary Wollstonecraft 1759 1797 British writerSee also Edit Anarchism portal Liberalism portal Libertarianism portal Politics portal Lists portal Contents Outlines portalAnarcho syndicalism Anti state Anti war Fusionism Libertarian Democrat Libertarian Republican List of libertarian organizationsCategoriesCategory Libertarianism by country Category Libertarianism by form Category Libertarians by nationalityExternal links EditLibertarianism at Wikipedia s sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Resources from Wikiversity Libertarianism Encyclopaedia Britannica Libertarianism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Libertarianism entry by Bas van der Vossen in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy January 28 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Outline of libertarianism amp oldid 1103049107, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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