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Consequentialist libertarianism

Consequentialist libertarianism, also known as consequentialist liberalism or libertarian consequentialism,[1] is a libertarian political philosophy and position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency.[2]

Overview edit

What consequentialist libertarians advocate is derived through cost–benefit calculation, taking a broad account of consequences.[3] It is contrasted with deontological libertarianism which considers the initiation of force and fraud to be immoral, regardless of consequences.[4][5] Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians do not necessarily see all cases of initiation of force as immoral and do not see it as inherently immoral (i.e., they do not express a belief in natural rights). Rather, their position is that political and economic liberty lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity and for that reason alone it should be supported. Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of consequentialism and deontology.[2]

Unlike deontological libertarians, consequentialist libertarians advocate actions they believe bring about favorable consequences regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force.[6][7] For example, unlike deontological libertarians, some consequentialist libertarians support eminent domain and involuntary taxes.[8] Particular views vary among consequentialist libertarians, with political theorist David D. Friedman supporting a consequentialist form of anarcho-capitalism where the content of law is bought and sold rather than there being an established legal code forbidding initiation of force.[9]

Notable consequentialist libertarians edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Yeager, Leland B. (2001). Ethics As Social Science: The Moral Philosophy of Social Cooperation. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 283
  2. ^ a b Wolff, Jonathan. (PDF). Virginia Law Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Miron, Jeffrey A. (2010). Libertarianism: From A to Z. Basic Books. p. 39.
  4. ^ Bradford, R. W. (2008). "The Two Libertarianisms". Liberty. Liberty Foundation.
  5. ^ Zwolinski, Matt. "Libertarianism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
  6. ^ Murray, Charles; Friedman, David D.; Boaz, David; Bradford, R. W. (January 2005). "What's Right vs. What Works". Liberty. 19 (1): 31.
  7. ^ Barnett, Randy E. "The Moral Foundations of Modern Libertarianism". In Berkowitz, Peter, ed. (2004). Varieties of Conservatism in America. Hoover Press.
  8. ^ Epstein, Richard; Barnett, Randy; Friedman, David D.; Pinkerton, James P. (March 2004). "Coercion vs. Consent". Reason.
  9. ^ Friedman, David (1973). The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism. Harper & Row. pp. 127–128.
  10. ^ "Milton Friedman on Libertarianism (Part 1 of 4)". YouTube. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  11. ^ a b c Younkins, Edward W. (6 July 2002). Mises' Utilitarianism as Social Cooperation.
  12. ^ Liggio, Leonard P. (Winter 1982). "Hayek's Constitution of Liberty: Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty". Literature of Liberty. 5 (4).
  13. ^ Gray, John N. (1982). F. A. Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism.
  14. ^ Ebenstein, Alan O. (2001). Friedrich Hayek: A Biography. p. 383.
  15. ^ Walker, Jesse (10 December 2005). "R.W. Bradford, RIP". Reason. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

consequentialist, libertarianism, also, known, consequentialist, liberalism, libertarian, consequentialism, libertarian, political, philosophy, position, that, supportive, free, market, strong, private, property, rights, only, grounds, that, they, bring, about. Consequentialist libertarianism also known as consequentialist liberalism or libertarian consequentialism 1 is a libertarian political philosophy and position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency 2 Contents 1 Overview 2 Notable consequentialist libertarians 3 See also 4 ReferencesOverview editWhat consequentialist libertarians advocate is derived through cost benefit calculation taking a broad account of consequences 3 It is contrasted with deontological libertarianism which considers the initiation of force and fraud to be immoral regardless of consequences 4 5 Unlike deontological libertarians consequentialist libertarians do not necessarily see all cases of initiation of force as immoral and do not see it as inherently immoral i e they do not express a belief in natural rights Rather their position is that political and economic liberty lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity and for that reason alone it should be supported Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of consequentialism and deontology 2 Unlike deontological libertarians consequentialist libertarians advocate actions they believe bring about favorable consequences regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force 6 7 For example unlike deontological libertarians some consequentialist libertarians support eminent domain and involuntary taxes 8 Particular views vary among consequentialist libertarians with political theorist David D Friedman supporting a consequentialist form of anarcho capitalism where the content of law is bought and sold rather than there being an established legal code forbidding initiation of force 9 Notable consequentialist libertarians editMilton Friedman 10 David D Friedman 11 Peter Leeson 11 Ludwig von Mises 11 Friedrich Hayek 12 13 14 R W Bradford 15 See also edit nbsp Libertarianism portal nbsp Politics portal Chicago school of economics Classical economics Classical liberalism Debates within libertarianism Dispersed knowledge Free market environmentalism Geolibertarianism Left libertarianism Natural rights libertarianism Night watchman state Optimal tax Outline of libertarianism Pragmatism Public choice Right libertarianism Subjective theory of value UtilitarianismReferences edit Yeager Leland B 2001 Ethics As Social Science The Moral Philosophy of Social Cooperation Edward Elgar Publishing p 283 a b Wolff Jonathan Libertarianism Utility and Economic Competition PDF Virginia Law Review Archived from the original PDF on 2013 01 12 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Miron Jeffrey A 2010 Libertarianism From A to Z Basic Books p 39 Bradford R W 2008 The Two Libertarianisms Liberty Liberty Foundation Zwolinski Matt Libertarianism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Retrieved 23 August 2008 Murray Charles Friedman David D Boaz David Bradford R W January 2005 What s Right vs What Works Liberty 19 1 31 Barnett Randy E The Moral Foundations of Modern Libertarianism In Berkowitz Peter ed 2004 Varieties of Conservatism in America Hoover Press Epstein Richard Barnett Randy Friedman David D Pinkerton James P March 2004 Coercion vs Consent Reason Friedman David 1973 The Machinery of Freedom Guide to a Radical Capitalism Harper amp Row pp 127 128 Milton Friedman on Libertarianism Part 1 of 4 YouTube Retrieved 22 January 2020 a b c Younkins Edward W 6 July 2002 Mises Utilitarianism as Social Cooperation Liggio Leonard P Winter 1982 Hayek s Constitution of Liberty Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty Literature of Liberty 5 4 Gray John N 1982 F A Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism Ebenstein Alan O 2001 Friedrich Hayek A Biography p 383 Walker Jesse 10 December 2005 R W Bradford RIP Reason Retrieved 9 December 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consequentialist libertarianism amp oldid 1218908586, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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