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Kuy language

Kuy, also known as Kui, Suay or Kuay (Thai: ภาษากูย; Khmer: ភាសាកួយ), is a Katuic language, part of the larger Austroasiatic family spoken by the Kuy people of Southeast Asia.

Kuy
Kui, Kuay, Cuoi
กูย, កួយ, ກູຢ
Native toThailand, Laos, Cambodia
Native speakers
ca. 450,000 (2005–2006)[1]
Austroasiatic
Thai, Khmer, Lao
(depends on countries they live)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
kdt – Kuy (Kuay)
nyl – Nyeu (Yoe)
Glottologkuys1235
ELPNyeu

Kuy is one of the Katuic languages within the Austroasiatic family. It is spoken in Isan, Thailand by about 300,000 people, in Salavan, Savannakhet and Sekong Provinces of Laos by about 64,000; and in Preah Vihear, Stung Treng and Kampong Thom Provinces of northern Cambodia by 15,500 people.

Names edit

Spelling variants and varieties include the following (Sidwell 2005:11).

  • Kui
  • Kuy
  • Kuay
  • Koay
  • Souei. The term "Souei" is also applied to other groups, such as a Pearic community in Cambodia.
  • Yeu
  • Nanhang
  • Kouy. A textbook in French is published for this variant (Parlons Kouy).

Dialects edit

Van der haak & Woykos (1987-1988) identified two major Kui varieties in Surin and Sisaket provinces of eastern Thailand, Kuuy and Kuay. Van der haak & Woykos also identified the following divergent Kui varieties in Sisaket Province, Thailand.[2]

Mann & Markowski (2005) reported the following four Kuy dialects spoken in north-central Cambodia.

A variety of Kui/Kuy called Nyeu (ɲə) is spoken in the villages of Ban Phon Kho, Ban Khamin, Ban Nonkat, Ban Phon Palat, and Ban Prasat Nyeu in Sisaket Province, Thailand.[3] The Nyeu of Ban Phon Kho claim that their ancestors had migrated from Muang Khong, Amphoe Rasisalai, Sisaket Province.

In Buriram Province, Kuy is spoken in the 4 districts of Nong Ki, Prakhon Chai, Lam Plai Mat, and Nong Hong (Sa-ing Sangmeen 1992:14).[4] Within Nong Ki District, Kuy villages are located in the southern part of Yoei Prasat (เย้ยปราสาท) Subdistrict and in the western part of Mueang Phai (เมืองไผ่) Subdistrict (Sa-ing Sangmeen 1992:16).

Phonology edit

The following is the phonology of the Kui (Surin) language:[5]

Consonants edit

Vowels edit

Vowel sounds may also be distinguished using breathy voice:

Breathy vowels
Front Central Back
Close i̤ i̤ː ɯ̤ ɯ̤ː ṳ ṳː
Close-mid e̤ e̤ː ɤ̤ ɤ̤ː o̤ o̤ː
Open-mid ɛ̤ ɛ̤ː ʌ̤ ʌ̤ː ɔ̤ ɔ̤ː
Open a̤ a̤ː ɑ̤ ɑ̤ː

Locations edit

The following list of Kuy village locations in Sisaket Province is from Van der haak & Woykos (1987-1988:129). Asterisks (placed before village names) denote ethnically mixed villages, in which ethnic Kuy reside with ethnic Lao or Khmer.

Kui Nhə edit

  • Mueang District เมือง
    • Tambon Phonkho โพนค้อ: Phonkho โพนค้อ, Nong, Yanang, Klang, Non
    • Tambon Thum ทุ่ม: Khamin
  • Phayu District พยุห์
    • Tambon Phayu พยุห์: *Nongthum
    • Tambon Phromsawat พรหมสวัสดิ์: Samrong, Khothaw
    • Tambon Nongphek โนนเพ็ก: *Khokphek โคกเพ็ก
  • Phraibung District ไพรบึง
    • Tambon Prasatyae ปราสาทเยอ: Prasatyaenua ปราสาทเยอเหนือ, Prasatyaetai ปราสาทเยอใต้, Khawaw, Phonpalat, Cangun
  • Rasisalai District ราษีไศล
    • Tambon Mueangkhong เมืองคง: Yai ใหญ่
  • Sila Lat District ศิลาลาด
    • Tambon Kung กุง: Kung กุง, Muangkaw เมืองเก่า, *Chok

Kui Nthaw/M'ai edit

All Kui Nthaw/M'ai live in mixed villages.

  • Rasisalai District ราษีไศล
    • Tambon Nong Ing หนองอึ่ง: *Tongton, *Huai Yai ห้วยใหญ่, *Dnmuang, *Kokeow, *Hang
  • Uthumphornphisai District อุทุมพรพิสัย
    • Tambon Khaem แขม: *Phanong, *Sangthong, *Sawai, *Nongphae, *Phae
  • Pho Si Suwan District โพธิ์ศรีสุวรรณ
    • Tambon Naengma หนองม้า: *Nongma หนองม้า, *Songhong, *Songleng, *Nongphae

Kuay Prue Yai edit

  • Khukhan District ขุขันธ์
    • Tambon Prueyai ปรือใหญ่: Preu Yai, Makham, Pruekhan, and village no.12

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Kuy (Kuay) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Nyeu (Yoe) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Van der haak, F. and Woykos, B. (1987-1988). "Kui dialect survey in Surin and Sisaket", in The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, vol. 16-17, pp. 109–142. http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/vanderhaak1987-1988kui.pdf
  3. ^ Taweeporn Suwannaraj. 1980. The phonology of the Nyeu language. MA thesis, Mahidol University.
  4. ^ Sa-ing Sangmeen. 1992. The Kooy language of Tambon Yoeyprasat, Amphoe Nongki, Burirum. M.A. dissertation. Nakhon Pathom: Silpakorn University.
  5. ^ Yantreesingh, Pailin (1980). The phonology of the Kuay language of Suphanburi with comparison to the Kuy language of Surin. Nakhon Pathom: University.

References edit

  • Mann, N., & Markowski, L. (2004). A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia. Chiang Mai: Dept. of Linguistics, Graduate School, Payap University.
  • Mann, N., & Markowski, L. (2005). A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia. SIL International.
  • Sidwell, Paul. (2005). The Katuic languages: classification, reconstruction and comparative lexicon 2020-12-04 at the Wayback Machine. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 58. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-802-7

language, redirects, here, places, iran, iran, stream, texas, creek, confused, with, language, indonesia, language, india, also, known, suay, kuay, thai, ภาษาก, khmer, katuic, language, part, larger, austroasiatic, family, spoken, people, southeast, asia, kuyk. Kuy redirects here For places in Iran see Kuy Iran For the stream in Texas see Kuy Creek Not to be confused with Kui language Indonesia or Kui language India Kuy also known as Kui Suay or Kuay Thai phasakuy Khmer ភ ស ក យ is a Katuic language part of the larger Austroasiatic family spoken by the Kuy people of Southeast Asia KuyKui Kuay Cuoikuy ក យ ກ ຢNative toThailand Laos CambodiaNative speakersca 450 000 2005 2006 1 Language familyAustroasiatic KatuicWest KatuicKuyWriting systemThai Khmer Lao depends on countries they live Language codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code kdt class extiw title iso639 3 kdt kdt a Kuy Kuay a href https iso639 3 sil org code nyl class extiw title iso639 3 nyl nyl a Nyeu Yoe Glottologkuys1235ELPNyeuThis article contains Khmer text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Khmer script Kuy is one of the Katuic languages within the Austroasiatic family It is spoken in Isan Thailand by about 300 000 people in Salavan Savannakhet and Sekong Provinces of Laos by about 64 000 and in Preah Vihear Stung Treng and Kampong Thom Provinces of northern Cambodia by 15 500 people Contents 1 Names 2 Dialects 3 Phonology 3 1 Consonants 3 2 Vowels 4 Locations 4 1 Kui Nhe 4 2 Kui Nthaw M ai 4 3 Kuay Prue Yai 5 See also 6 Notes 7 ReferencesNames editSpelling variants and varieties include the following Sidwell 2005 11 Kui Kuy Kuay Koay Souei The term Souei is also applied to other groups such as a Pearic community in Cambodia Yeu Nanhang Kouy A textbook in French is published for this variant Parlons Kouy Dialects editVan der haak amp Woykos 1987 1988 identified two major Kui varieties in Surin and Sisaket provinces of eastern Thailand Kuuy and Kuay Van der haak amp Woykos also identified the following divergent Kui varieties in Sisaket Province Thailand 2 Kui Nhe Sisaket District 10 villages Phraibung District 5 villages Rasisalai District 4 villages About 8 000 people Kui Nthaw Kui M ai Rasisalai District 5 villages Uthumphornphisai District 9 villages All villages mixed with Lao Isaan Kui Preu Yai Prue Yai Subdistrict Khukhan District Mann amp Markowski 2005 reported the following four Kuy dialects spoken in north central Cambodia Ntua Ntra includes the subdialects of Auk and Wa Mla 567 speakers in the single village of Krala Peas Choam Ksan District Preah Vihear Province Thmei A variety of Kui Kuy called Nyeu ɲe is spoken in the villages of Ban Phon Kho Ban Khamin Ban Nonkat Ban Phon Palat and Ban Prasat Nyeu in Sisaket Province Thailand 3 The Nyeu of Ban Phon Kho claim that their ancestors had migrated from Muang Khong Amphoe Rasisalai Sisaket Province In Buriram Province Kuy is spoken in the 4 districts of Nong Ki Prakhon Chai Lam Plai Mat and Nong Hong Sa ing Sangmeen 1992 14 4 Within Nong Ki District Kuy villages are located in the southern part of Yoei Prasat eyyprasath Subdistrict and in the western part of Mueang Phai emuxngiph Subdistrict Sa ing Sangmeen 1992 16 Phonology editThe following is the phonology of the Kui Surin language 5 Consonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalPlosive Affricate voiceless p t tɕ k ʔaspirated pʰ tʰ tɕʰ kʰvoiced b d dʑNasal m n ɲ ŋFricative f s hLiquid rhotic rlateral lGlide w jVowels edit Front Central BackClose i iː ɯ ɯː u uːClose mid e eː ɤ ɤː o oːOpen mid ɛ ɛː ʌ ʌː ɔ ɔːOpen a aː ɑ ɑːVowel sounds may also be distinguished using breathy voice Breathy vowels Front Central BackClose i i ː ɯ ɯ ː ṳ ṳːClose mid e e ː ɤ ɤ ː o o ːOpen mid ɛ ɛ ː ʌ ʌ ː ɔ ɔ ːOpen a a ː ɑ ɑ ːLocations editThe following list of Kuy village locations in Sisaket Province is from Van der haak amp Woykos 1987 1988 129 Asterisks placed before village names denote ethnically mixed villages in which ethnic Kuy reside with ethnic Lao or Khmer Kui Nhe edit Mueang District emuxng Tambon Phonkho ophnkhx Phonkho ophnkhx Nong Yanang Klang Non Tambon Thum thum Khamin Phayu District phyuh Tambon Phayu phyuh Nongthum Tambon Phromsawat phrhmswsdi Samrong Khothaw Tambon Nongphek onnephk Khokphek okhkephk Phraibung District iphrbung Tambon Prasatyae prasatheyx Prasatyaenua prasatheyxehnux Prasatyaetai prasatheyxit Khawaw Phonpalat Cangun Rasisalai District rasiisl Tambon Mueangkhong emuxngkhng Yai ihy Sila Lat District silalad Tambon Kung kung Kung kung Muangkaw emuxngeka ChokKui Nthaw M ai edit All Kui Nthaw M ai live in mixed villages Rasisalai District rasiisl Tambon Nong Ing hnxngxung Tongton Huai Yai hwyihy Dnmuang Kokeow Hang Uthumphornphisai District xuthumphrphisy Tambon Khaem aekhm Phanong Sangthong Sawai Nongphae Phae Pho Si Suwan District ophthisrisuwrrn Tambon Naengma hnxngma Nongma hnxngma Songhong Songleng NongphaeKuay Prue Yai edit Khukhan District khukhnth Tambon Prueyai pruxihy Preu Yai Makham Pruekhan and village no 12See also editEthnic groups in Cambodia List of ethnic groups in Laos Ethnic groups in ThailandNotes edit Kuy Kuay at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Nyeu Yoe at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Van der haak F and Woykos B 1987 1988 Kui dialect survey in Surin and Sisaket in The Mon Khmer Studies Journal vol 16 17 pp 109 142 http sealang net sala archives pdf8 vanderhaak1987 1988kui pdf Taweeporn Suwannaraj 1980 The phonology of the Nyeu language MA thesis Mahidol University Sa ing Sangmeen 1992 The Kooy language of Tambon Yoeyprasat Amphoe Nongki Burirum M A dissertation Nakhon Pathom Silpakorn University Yantreesingh Pailin 1980 The phonology of the Kuay language of Suphanburi with comparison to the Kuy language of Surin Nakhon Pathom University References editMann N amp Markowski L 2004 A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia Chiang Mai Dept of Linguistics Graduate School Payap University Mann N amp Markowski L 2005 A rapid appraisal survey of Kuy dialects spoken in Cambodia SIL International Sidwell Paul 2005 The Katuic languages classification reconstruction and comparative lexicon Archived 2020 12 04 at the Wayback Machine LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics 58 Muenchen Lincom Europa ISBN 3 89586 802 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kuy language amp oldid 1191682050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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