Education Index

An Education index is a component of the Human Development Index published every year by the United Nations Development Programme. Alongside the Economical indicators and Life Expectancy Index, it helps measure the educational attainment, GNI (PPP) per capita and life expectancy are also used with the education index to get the HDI of each country.

World map indicating Education Index over time (1990‍–‍2019)

Since 2010, the education index has been measured by combining average adult years of schooling with expected years of schooling for students under the age of 25, each receiving 50% weighting. Before 2010, the education index was measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting).

Education is a major component of well-being and is used in the measure of economic development and quality of life, which is a key factor determining whether a country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country.

Calculation

A country's education index is calculated with the following formula^[1]

${\displaystyle EI={\frac {{\frac {EYS}{18}}+{\frac {MYS}{15}}}{2}}}$ 

${\displaystyle {\textrm {EYS}}}$ , expected years of schooling, is a calculation of the number of years a student is expected to attend school, or university. In most countries, a master's degree represents the highest obtainable level of education, and obtaining one reflects 18 years of education. ^[2] This means that if every student in a country enrolled in a master's degree that country's EYS index would be 1.0.

${\displaystyle {\textrm {MYS}}}$ , mean years of schooling, is a calculation of the average number of years of education a student over the age of 25 has actually received. It's based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended.^[3] 15 years is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025 and is thus used as the maximum for the index. This means that a country whose citizens all attained 15 years of education by the age of 25, would have an MYS index of 1.0.

Data

Worldwide education indexes are provided by the UNDP's Human Development Report derived from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and other sources.^[4]

Country	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Afghanistan	0.122	0.133	0.145	0.156	0.168	0.179	0.19	0.202	0.213	0.224	0.235	0.247	0.259	0.271	0.302	0.312	0.324	0.336	0.342	0.352	0.372	0.374	0.39	0.398	0.403	0.405	0.406	0.408	0.413	0.414
Albania	0.583	0.588	0.557	0.542	0.528	0.55	0.557	0.569	0.579	0.584	0.586	0.588	0.596	0.604	0.605	0.621	0.628	0.64	0.644	0.65	0.671	0.714	0.739	0.749	0.758	0.753	0.745	0.747	0.743	0.746
Algeria	0.385	0.395	0.405	0.414	0.424	0.431	0.443	0.458	0.473	0.487	0.5	0.513	0.529	0.542	0.557	0.57	0.577	0.588	0.588	0.608	0.626	0.644	0.639	0.639	0.652	0.659	0.66	0.665	0.668	0.672
Andorra											0.63	0.63	0.636	0.642	0.65	0.631	0.651	0.652	0.667	0.668	0.67	0.671	0.724	0.714	0.725	0.718	0.722	0.713	0.72	0.72
Angola										0.276	0.288	0.3	0.312	0.324	0.336	0.348	0.362	0.376	0.39	0.404	0.398	0.423	0.435	0.447	0.46	0.472	0.487	0.498	0.5	0.5
Antigua and Barbuda																0.673	0.675	0.676	0.674	0.672	0.667	0.651	0.656	0.657	0.652	0.654	0.654	0.655	0.656	0.665
Argentina	0.628	0.632	0.634	0.636	0.639	0.648	0.659	0.67	0.681	0.715	0.736	0.756	0.762	0.761	0.76	0.751	0.795	0.796	0.801	0.81	0.818	0.824	0.822	0.822	0.826	0.832	0.834	0.842	0.842	0.855
Armenia	0.637	0.64	0.64	0.647	0.64	0.631	0.633	0.646	0.666	0.674	0.671	0.66	0.66	0.662	0.668	0.679	0.696	0.717	0.712	0.729	0.734	0.737	0.736	0.743	0.746	0.75	0.744	0.739	0.74	0.74
Australia	0.873	0.874	0.874	0.875	0.875	0.894	0.895	0.895	0.895	0.895	0.895	0.896	0.895	0.893	0.892	0.873	0.876	0.879	0.914	0.916	0.919	0.922	0.928	0.906	0.908	0.918	0.919	0.923	0.923	0.924
Austria	0.675	0.682	0.692	0.699	0.704	0.709	0.711	0.715	0.72	0.727	0.731	0.754	0.721	0.728	0.74	0.749	0.759	0.806	0.809	0.819	0.837	0.838	0.841	0.833	0.854	0.861	0.862	0.865	0.866	0.865
Azerbaijan						0.618	0.614	0.616	0.625	0.633	0.64	0.647	0.653	0.66	0.666	0.652	0.68	0.662	0.662	0.674	0.659	0.663	0.666	0.668	0.674	0.681	0.708	0.713	0.711	0.711
Bahamas											0.7	0.702	0.704	0.706	0.708	0.71	0.717	0.717	0.72	0.725	0.731	0.73	0.729	0.728	0.727	0.731	0.735	0.736	0.737	0.74
Bahrain	0.574	0.586	0.586	0.599	0.609	0.619	0.624	0.628	0.632	0.635	0.643	0.645	0.646	0.646	0.641	0.637	0.64	0.644	0.647	0.651	0.654	0.664	0.664	0.674	0.685	0.755	0.768	0.77	0.765	0.769
Bangladesh	0.251	0.26	0.268	0.276	0.284	0.292	0.303	0.313	0.324	0.334	0.344	0.355	0.362	0.37	0.378	0.385	0.391	0.395	0.391	0.409	0.432	0.446	0.456	0.457	0.451	0.479	0.496	0.513	0.524	0.529
Barbados	0.625	0.632	0.639	0.646	0.653	0.66	0.665	0.669	0.66	0.678	0.69	0.69	0.697	0.704	0.711	0.718	0.725	0.732	0.742	0.751	0.742	0.755	0.776	0.777	0.777	0.777	0.777	0.773	0.773	0.782
Belarus						0.63	0.643	0.648	0.649	0.658	0.668	0.677	0.687	0.696	0.706	0.716	0.745	0.774	0.804	0.826	0.828	0.829	0.833	0.839	0.838	0.837	0.839	0.842	0.843	0.838
Belgium	0.705	0.708	0.745	0.779	0.79	0.803	0.815	0.82	0.827	0.825	0.833	0.838	0.842	0.846	0.849	0.856	0.869	0.871	0.865	0.87	0.871	0.873	0.874	0.88	0.883	0.89	0.893	0.9	0.9	0.902
Belize	0.495	0.498	0.505	0.512	0.519	0.526	0.533	0.54	0.548	0.555	0.563	0.57	0.583	0.596	0.608	0.596	0.619	0.626	0.633	0.635	0.663	0.65	0.665	0.665	0.669	0.674	0.696	0.691	0.691	0.695
Benin	0.201	0.208	0.215	0.222	0.228	0.235	0.241	0.248	0.254	0.262	0.273	0.294	0.31	0.321	0.333	0.344	0.355	0.366	0.377	0.389	0.4	0.411	0.433	0.454	0.46	0.473	0.472	0.472	0.476	0.478
Bhutan																0.335	0.337	0.35	0.361	0.372	0.388	0.401	0.421	0.443	0.452	0.465	0.478	0.491	0.494	0.496
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	0.528	0.537	0.546	0.555	0.565	0.574	0.581	0.574	0.594	0.616	0.63	0.631	0.641	0.644	0.637	0.631	0.635	0.624	0.636	0.639	0.642	0.642	0.644	0.656	0.66	0.666	0.67	0.686	0.69	0.695
Bosnia and Herzegovina											0.557	0.565	0.574	0.582	0.59	0.599	0.607	0.615	0.623	0.625	0.608	0.626	0.672	0.683	0.687	0.688	0.709	0.708	0.71	0.711
Botswana	0.461	0.478	0.486	0.493	0.499	0.519	0.531	0.542	0.559	0.577	0.589	0.597	0.596	0.603	0.608	0.613	0.622	0.625	0.628	0.632	0.636	0.641	0.645	0.649	0.653	0.657	0.659	0.664	0.666	0.676
Brazil	0.463	0.475	0.487	0.499	0.511	0.523	0.535	0.547	0.559	0.572	0.584	0.597	0.61	0.595	0.593	0.593	0.589	0.588	0.608	0.61	0.619	0.622	0.628	0.668	0.674	0.677	0.684	0.689	0.689	0.694
Brunei Darussalam	0.588	0.596	0.604	0.613	0.62	0.626	0.629	0.633	0.632	0.642	0.643	0.642	0.646	0.656	0.667	0.674	0.678	0.677	0.677	0.683	0.683	0.692	0.709	0.711	0.71	0.705	0.707	0.704	0.703	0.702
Bulgaria	0.632	0.637	0.635	0.635	0.635	0.647	0.663	0.667	0.671	0.676	0.677	0.69	0.691	0.705	0.712	0.715	0.727	0.743	0.747	0.752	0.761	0.765	0.77	0.785	0.793	0.794	0.793	0.785	0.779	0.779
Burkina Faso											0.139	0.142	0.147	0.151	0.162	0.173	0.181	0.194	0.208	0.22	0.232	0.245	0.253	0.261	0.264	0.277	0.286	0.298	0.3	0.312
Burundi	0.171	0.176	0.172	0.181	0.181	0.181	0.182	0.182	0.183	0.183	0.187	0.186	0.199	0.214	0.228	0.24	0.28	0.301	0.323	0.359	0.376	0.392	0.399	0.408	0.419	0.424	0.429	0.422	0.412	0.417
Cabo Verde											0.436	0.435	0.451	0.454	0.455	0.463	0.487	0.49	0.503	0.515	0.521	0.532	0.543	0.549	0.567	0.568	0.564	0.565	0.566	0.562
Cambodia	0.276	0.28	0.284	0.288	0.292	0.297	0.301	0.305	0.31	0.305	0.319	0.337	0.369	0.382	0.392	0.4	0.409	0.424	0.425	0.428	0.444	0.449	0.455	0.46	0.465	0.468	0.472	0.476	0.476	0.484
Cameroon	0.339	0.342	0.343	0.344	0.344	0.345	0.346	0.347	0.35	0.353	0.364	0.401	0.4	0.404	0.406	0.405	0.4	0.422	0.434	0.448	0.461	0.478	0.501	0.517	0.522	0.536	0.54	0.543	0.546	0.547
Canada	0.806	0.818	0.824	0.815	0.82	0.822	0.825	0.816	0.805	0.805	0.805	0.814	0.822	0.83	0.839	0.847	0.85	0.833	0.836	0.838	0.842	0.842	0.849	0.864	0.874	0.88	0.884	0.889	0.893	0.894
Central African Republic	0.214	0.207	0.189	0.196	0.202	0.208	0.215	0.222	0.229	0.236	0.243	0.249	0.256	0.262	0.269	0.276	0.282	0.288	0.294	0.296	0.307	0.317	0.322	0.329	0.334	0.339	0.345	0.352	0.353	0.353
Chad											0.18	0.188	0.196	0.2	0.203	0.202	0.212	0.222	0.232	0.246	0.249	0.269	0.278	0.286	0.295	0.283	0.278	0.288	0.29	0.288
Chile	0.626	0.638	0.64	0.613	0.62	0.627	0.633	0.64	0.637	0.653	0.661	0.684	0.685	0.698	0.715	0.722	0.719	0.745	0.76	0.784	0.722	0.744	0.751	0.758	0.783	0.791	0.799	0.804	0.805	0.81
China	0.405	0.411	0.42	0.427	0.427	0.442	0.45	0.457	0.465	0.473	0.481	0.488	0.5	0.514	0.522	0.535	0.551	0.565	0.577	0.586	0.602	0.63	0.647	0.677	0.703	0.732	0.757	0.787	0.859	0.660
Colombia	0.433	0.438	0.457	0.466	0.474	0.48	0.498	0.512	0.526	0.529	0.534	0.537	0.54	0.533	0.56	0.565	0.577	0.602	0.614	0.617	0.634	0.638	0.644	0.644	0.664	0.664	0.673	0.678	0.678	0.682
Comoros											0.328	0.338	0.348	0.362	0.364	0.376	0.388	0.399	0.411	0.422	0.434	0.457	0.465	0.468	0.47	0.471	0.474	0.476	0.479	0.482
Congo	0.455	0.455	0.457	0.458	0.459	0.46	0.459	0.458	0.456	0.455	0.454	0.452	0.449	0.445	0.453	0.46	0.468	0.476	0.484	0.492	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.511	0.522	0.533	0.539	0.539	0.539	0.543
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)	0.263	0.266	0.27	0.273	0.277	0.28	0.285	0.29	0.295	0.3	0.305	0.315	0.324	0.333	0.343	0.352	0.362	0.381	0.408	0.419	0.453	0.452	0.453	0.466	0.484	0.478	0.486	0.493	0.494	0.496
Costa Rica	0.505	0.515	0.526	0.534	0.542	0.55	0.559	0.567	0.576	0.584	0.593	0.597	0.601	0.605	0.609	0.613	0.619	0.628	0.642	0.65	0.65	0.679	0.686	0.694	0.712	0.71	0.714	0.717	0.724	0.726
Croatia	0.498	0.508	0.519	0.529	0.553	0.558	0.575	0.592	0.616	0.639	0.656	0.677	0.685	0.693	0.702	0.71	0.717	0.733	0.742	0.746	0.753	0.772	0.777	0.785	0.797	0.802	0.802	0.802	0.803	0.805
Cuba	0.624	0.626	0.627	0.633	0.619	0.621	0.636	0.64	0.647	0.655	0.663	0.67	0.671	0.693	0.721	0.736	0.78	0.815	0.838	0.841	0.824	0.813	0.773	0.76	0.76	0.767	0.768	0.776	0.783	0.79
Cyprus	0.546	0.553	0.556	0.644	0.648	0.655	0.662	0.668	0.671	0.674	0.676	0.684	0.701	0.718	0.724	0.729	0.74	0.755	0.768	0.781	0.767	0.771	0.777	0.788	0.793	0.792	0.808	0.813	0.827	0.827
Czechia	0.609	0.609	0.612	0.626	0.642	0.657	0.685	0.699	0.697	0.719	0.741	0.762	0.777	0.792	0.794	0.809	0.821	0.83	0.836	0.85	0.858	0.863	0.859	0.882	0.893	0.891	0.889	0.89	0.89	0.89
Côte d'Ivoire	0.233	0.238	0.243	0.248	0.253	0.259	0.266	0.273	0.273	0.287	0.297	0.305	0.313	0.321	0.329	0.336	0.344	0.352	0.36	0.368	0.376	0.386	0.393	0.399	0.389	0.404	0.417	0.436	0.45	0.453
Denmark	0.69	0.7	0.708	0.723	0.739	0.751	0.763	0.774	0.784	0.809	0.809	0.842	0.858	0.885	0.889	0.895	0.89	0.884	0.897	0.891	0.895	0.924	0.925	0.926	0.927	0.918	0.917	0.919	0.921	0.92
Djibouti						0.171	0.173	0.178	0.182	0.186	0.188	0.203	0.211	0.222	0.232	0.245	0.253	0.267	0.278	0.284	0.296	0.3	0.308	0.311	0.314	0.315	0.316	0.316	0.322	0.325
Dominica											0.595	0.597	0.599	0.602	0.604	0.606	0.608	0.61	0.612	0.613	0.639	0.639	0.637	0.635	0.634	0.632	0.63	0.629	0.63	0.632
Dominican Republic	0.485	0.493	0.501	0.509	0.517	0.525	0.531	0.537	0.542	0.548	0.554	0.56	0.566	0.573	0.579	0.585	0.59	0.595	0.598	0.601	0.606	0.611	0.616	0.619	0.641	0.652	0.655	0.657	0.66	0.666
Ecuador	0.551	0.549	0.553	0.557	0.561	0.565	0.567	0.57	0.572	0.575	0.577	0.581	0.586	0.59	0.594	0.598	0.6	0.622	0.629	0.633	0.646	0.651	0.695	0.697	0.695	0.717	0.704	0.707	0.709	0.702
Egypt	0.389	0.392	0.4	0.408	0.416	0.424	0.433	0.442	0.438	0.461	0.468	0.476	0.484	0.487	0.497	0.507	0.518	0.529	0.54	0.54	0.551	0.556	0.571	0.583	0.586	0.597	0.604	0.605	0.609	0.618
El Salvador	0.382	0.384	0.396	0.408	0.42	0.432	0.447	0.463	0.478	0.479	0.493	0.502	0.514	0.528	0.539	0.551	0.561	0.555	0.557	0.56	0.586	0.57	0.577	0.576	0.568	0.562	0.566	0.562	0.553	0.555
Equatorial Guinea											0.402	0.407	0.411	0.416	0.421	0.429	0.431	0.433	0.434	0.436	0.438	0.438	0.439	0.439	0.439	0.44	0.44	0.441	0.441	0.467
Eritrea																0.272	0.272	0.271	0.27	0.282	0.279	0.269	0.271	0.272	0.29	0.279	0.279	0.269	0.269	0.269
Estonia	0.675	0.676	0.683	0.678	0.69	0.707	0.726	0.747	0.768	0.783	0.808	0.822	0.83	0.835	0.841	0.85	0.852	0.856	0.858	0.863	0.872	0.876	0.877	0.875	0.87	0.878	0.882	0.881	0.882	0.882
Kingdom of Eswatini	0.407	0.412	0.41	0.409	0.41	0.408	0.406	0.401	0.397	0.395	0.388	0.38	0.373	0.376	0.403	0.426	0.459	0.47	0.481	0.491	0.501	0.508	0.515	0.522	0.532	0.537	0.541	0.545	0.553	0.557
Ethiopia											0.169	0.187	0.2	0.208	0.221	0.247	0.264	0.279	0.298	0.3	0.305	0.312	0.314	0.32	0.323	0.327	0.327	0.332	0.335	0.341
Fiji	0.616	0.635	0.647	0.658	0.67	0.682	0.683	0.684	0.685	0.686	0.686	0.686	0.685	0.684	0.695	0.697	0.704	0.714	0.715	0.723	0.724	0.731	0.738	0.743	0.753	0.762	0.758	0.762	0.764	0.764
Finland	0.666	0.68	0.703	0.714	0.731	0.741	0.752	0.762	0.775	0.787	0.803	0.814	0.817	0.82	0.89	0.895	0.896	0.897	0.897	0.892	0.897	0.901	0.904	0.925	0.921	0.923	0.924	0.926	0.927	0.927
France	0.631	0.653	0.669	0.682	0.715	0.728	0.737	0.742	0.747	0.755	0.743	0.744	0.742	0.748	0.75	0.769	0.774	0.775	0.776	0.778	0.783	0.787	0.792	0.801	0.811	0.812	0.809	0.811	0.812	0.817
Gabon	0.473	0.48	0.487	0.494	0.501	0.509	0.516	0.523	0.531	0.538	0.545	0.551	0.557	0.563	0.569	0.575	0.58	0.585	0.589	0.594	0.599	0.604	0.608	0.612	0.618	0.623	0.628	0.633	0.639	0.65
Gambia	0.183	0.188	0.194	0.199	0.205	0.21	0.219	0.228	0.236	0.245	0.254	0.264	0.274	0.284	0.293	0.303	0.314	0.324	0.333	0.335	0.335	0.337	0.345	0.357	0.362	0.367	0.373	0.381	0.39	0.406
Georgia											0.717	0.721	0.724	0.731	0.74	0.753	0.752	0.77	0.761	0.775	0.777	0.779	0.79	0.804	0.816	0.831	0.835	0.845	0.851	0.862
Germany	0.692	0.705	0.715	0.74	0.75	0.759	0.767	0.775	0.794	0.81	0.825	0.84	0.856	0.871	0.894	0.893	0.911	0.915	0.919	0.923	0.925	0.93	0.933	0.931	0.933	0.934	0.937	0.94	0.943	0.943
Ghana	0.375	0.381	0.386	0.391	0.397	0.402	0.405	0.409	0.411	0.416	0.427	0.419	0.427	0.423	0.437	0.454	0.469	0.492	0.511	0.516	0.526	0.533	0.53	0.538	0.545	0.538	0.556	0.555	0.558	0.563
Greece	0.607	0.624	0.623	0.619	0.626	0.627	0.632	0.639	0.659	0.659	0.672	0.69	0.714	0.724	0.742	0.768	0.775	0.764	0.785	0.794	0.793	0.795	0.805	0.812	0.831	0.833	0.824	0.833	0.833	0.849
Grenada													0.654	0.662	0.67	0.678	0.687	0.695	0.703	0.711	0.719	0.726	0.733	0.74	0.747	0.754	0.758	0.75	0.755	0.77
Guatemala	0.284	0.289	0.294	0.3	0.304	0.311	0.32	0.33	0.339	0.349	0.358	0.368	0.379	0.382	0.386	0.39	0.403	0.416	0.423	0.43	0.437	0.443	0.45	0.453	0.51	0.512	0.511	0.511	0.511	0.519
Guinea	0.121	0.125	0.129	0.132	0.137	0.142	0.147	0.158	0.169	0.18	0.191	0.203	0.214	0.194	0.236	0.251	0.265	0.272	0.281	0.28	0.288	0.309	0.322	0.333	0.34	0.343	0.347	0.348	0.35	0.354
Guinea-Bissau																0.311	0.325	0.334	0.345	0.354	0.361	0.371	0.377	0.384	0.394	0.398	0.4	0.402	0.402	0.414
Guyana	0.507	0.512	0.517	0.523	0.528	0.533	0.539	0.545	0.55	0.556	0.561	0.565	0.568	0.554	0.561	0.57	0.565	0.561	0.565	0.565	0.575	0.591	0.591	0.593	0.597	0.598	0.6	0.601	0.602	0.601
Haiti	0.288	0.294	0.299	0.305	0.31	0.316	0.322	0.328	0.333	0.339	0.345	0.351	0.356	0.362	0.368	0.373	0.378	0.384	0.389	0.394	0.399	0.407	0.411	0.417	0.424	0.43	0.437	0.445	0.45	0.456
Honduras	0.355	0.357	0.362	0.367	0.374	0.381	0.389	0.396	0.403	0.411	0.418	0.426	0.434	0.442	0.449	0.457	0.465	0.474	0.461	0.469	0.477	0.48	0.474	0.474	0.479	0.479	0.492	0.496	0.499	0.499
Hong Kong	0.64	0.645	0.65	0.655	0.66	0.665	0.669	0.673	0.677	0.682	0.686	0.701	0.716	0.731	0.747	0.762	0.781	0.783	0.798	0.807	0.808	0.807	0.824	0.828	0.844	0.85	0.859	0.863	0.871	0.88
Hungary	0.598	0.609	0.623	0.653	0.683	0.701	0.71	0.706	0.715	0.727	0.736	0.749	0.758	0.773	0.77	0.778	0.795	0.801	0.808	0.826	0.83	0.813	0.818	0.834	0.821	0.823	0.818	0.816	0.819	0.821
Iceland	0.678	0.71	0.722	0.721	0.731	0.738	0.742	0.758	0.774	0.778	0.789	0.796	0.813	0.827	0.828	0.835	0.838	0.842	0.846	0.849	0.853	0.868	0.883	0.898	0.906	0.906	0.912	0.912	0.918	0.926
India	0.311	0.317	0.324	0.331	0.338	0.344	0.351	0.358	0.365	0.372	0.379	0.382	0.39	0.409	0.419	0.429	0.441	0.452	0.464	0.466	0.478	0.491	0.505	0.514	0.53	0.54	0.544	0.558	0.553	0.555
Indonesia	0.389	0.391	0.394	0.398	0.409	0.42	0.441	0.467	0.485	0.504	0.518	0.524	0.533	0.543	0.551	0.552	0.567	0.559	0.559	0.579	0.586	0.598	0.607	0.614	0.615	0.622	0.634	0.637	0.642	0.65
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	0.397	0.414	0.432	0.449	0.466	0.483	0.493	0.504	0.514	0.524	0.53	0.544	0.546	0.55	0.546	0.552	0.633	0.631	0.64	0.651	0.662	0.684	0.731	0.738	0.738	0.739	0.747	0.749	0.75	0.756
Iraq	0.373	0.377	0.38	0.384	0.387	0.39	0.393	0.396	0.398	0.401	0.411	0.426	0.441	0.456	0.471	0.478	0.483	0.488	0.493	0.498	0.503	0.511	0.506	0.501	0.501	0.506	0.51	0.542	0.554	0.557
Ireland	0.66	0.665	0.675	0.693	0.703	0.71	0.714	0.723	0.798	0.809	0.818	0.827	0.84	0.851	0.864	0.87	0.866	0.87	0.88	0.877	0.857	0.862	0.877	0.893	0.91	0.91	0.918	0.918	0.918	0.922
Israel	0.714	0.729	0.74	0.75	0.757	0.763	0.769	0.786	0.803	0.82	0.82	0.827	0.849	0.848	0.846	0.847	0.838	0.855	0.851	0.855	0.86	0.871	0.875	0.874	0.879	0.88	0.881	0.879	0.881	0.883
Italy	0.599	0.609	0.62	0.631	0.647	0.656	0.665	0.678	0.686	0.694	0.7	0.712	0.722	0.733	0.741	0.748	0.757	0.765	0.771	0.774	0.778	0.787	0.787	0.785	0.786	0.784	0.785	0.785	0.791	0.793
Jamaica	0.509	0.513	0.519	0.524	0.529	0.534	0.54	0.545	0.55	0.555	0.548	0.576	0.586	0.569	0.611	0.618	0.625	0.645	0.697	0.694	0.691	0.689	0.685	0.681	0.681	0.687	0.687	0.692	0.691	0.689
Japan	0.691	0.697	0.702	0.715	0.728	0.735	0.74	0.745	0.741	0.747	0.754	0.759	0.764	0.768	0.774	0.779	0.785	0.788	0.792	0.796	0.802	0.813	0.823	0.83	0.838	0.839	0.846	0.848	0.85	0.851
Jordan	0.496	0.527	0.561	0.588	0.613	0.644	0.65	0.655	0.66	0.666	0.671	0.679	0.666	0.675	0.681	0.705	0.704	0.704	0.704	0.697	0.685	0.68	0.685	0.669	0.672	0.674	0.672	0.662	0.664	0.667
Kazakhstan	0.613	0.619	0.627	0.63	0.633	0.642	0.651	0.66	0.669	0.678	0.692	0.711	0.73	0.75	0.769	0.789	0.795	0.793	0.79	0.786	0.781	0.791	0.801	0.802	0.806	0.806	0.809	0.817	0.822	0.84
Kenya	0.376	0.379	0.383	0.386	0.39	0.393	0.396	0.399	0.402	0.405	0.407	0.414	0.412	0.434	0.451	0.455	0.476	0.475	0.484	0.494	0.501	0.508	0.515	0.522	0.528	0.534	0.535	0.536	0.536	0.534
Kiribati											0.516	0.556	0.556	0.581	0.578	0.581	0.575	0.575	0.585	0.588	0.593	0.593	0.594	0.594	0.595	0.583	0.59	0.59	0.59	0.594
Korea (Republic of)	0.676	0.686	0.694	0.707	0.723	0.737	0.751	0.772	0.768	0.778	0.787	0.794	0.8	0.81	0.821	0.831	0.838	0.847	0.851	0.837	0.856	0.862	0.865	0.866	0.865	0.866	0.867	0.865	0.865	0.865
Kuwait	0.476	0.429	0.382	0.417	0.464	0.515	0.566	0.572	0.583	0.595	0.595	0.592	0.598	0.603	0.598	0.583	0.594	0.592	0.595	0.596	0.599	0.601	0.608	0.601	0.612	0.623	0.629	0.635	0.638	0.638
Kyrgyzstan	0.619	0.616	0.615	0.609	0.6	0.597	0.603	0.612	0.626	0.646	0.657	0.669	0.674	0.683	0.683	0.687	0.693	0.694	0.69	0.693	0.697	0.697	0.71	0.71	0.719	0.724	0.723	0.724	0.723	0.73
Lao People's Democratic Republic	0.288	0.294	0.299	0.304	0.315	0.309	0.328	0.336	0.345	0.35	0.352	0.354	0.364	0.375	0.382	0.39	0.395	0.402	0.41	0.42	0.429	0.447	0.459	0.462	0.468	0.479	0.485	0.483	0.479	0.481
Latvia	0.604	0.61	0.613	0.609	0.609	0.619	0.631	0.645	0.666	0.688	0.707	0.742	0.769	0.795	0.822	0.841	0.845	0.85	0.857	0.852	0.85	0.848	0.843	0.851	0.861	0.864	0.871	0.876	0.883	0.883
Lebanon																0.619	0.61	0.623	0.627	0.633	0.631	0.637	0.619	0.616	0.598	0.593	0.588	0.604	0.604	0.604
Lesotho	0.415	0.418	0.419	0.413	0.424	0.43	0.429	0.429	0.429	0.428	0.45	0.456	0.46	0.469	0.471	0.473	0.475	0.482	0.48	0.498	0.492	0.498	0.505	0.51	0.515	0.516	0.521	0.525	0.528	0.532
Liberia										0.354	0.408	0.407	0.406	0.406	0.405	0.404	0.403	0.403	0.402	0.401	0.4	0.428	0.414	0.42	0.421	0.415	0.417	0.422	0.422	0.426
Libya	0.516	0.527	0.537	0.548	0.558	0.568	0.579	0.589	0.6	0.61	0.621	0.631	0.642	0.646	0.644	0.642	0.64	0.639	0.637	0.635	0.634	0.625	0.616	0.613	0.609	0.606	0.602	0.607	0.607	0.61
Liechtenstein											0.716	0.728	0.739	0.751	0.763	0.767	0.775	0.782	0.796	0.795	0.807	0.819	0.827	0.824	0.818	0.818	0.827	0.827	0.832	0.832
Lithuania	0.655	0.658	0.651	0.647	0.65	0.661	0.679	0.699	0.718	0.74	0.758	0.78	0.799	0.82	0.829	0.849	0.862	0.867	0.873	0.852	0.854	0.86	0.855	0.857	0.878	0.883	0.887	0.89	0.89	0.898
Luxembourg	0.602	0.61	0.618	0.625	0.633	0.639	0.657	0.668	0.684	0.712	0.717	0.725	0.734	0.739	0.746	0.752	0.759	0.766	0.767	0.774	0.78	0.78	0.779	0.778	0.783	0.788	0.798	0.802	0.802	0.806
Madagascar											0.399	0.404	0.412	0.42	0.428	0.438	0.443	0.453	0.465	0.481	0.484	0.484	0.489	0.492	0.494	0.498	0.494	0.494	0.489	0.486
Malawi	0.231	0.239	0.271	0.28	0.29	0.385	0.381	0.387	0.392	0.395	0.378	0.388	0.388	0.387	0.375	0.373	0.381	0.383	0.406	0.421	0.428	0.433	0.436	0.45	0.456	0.457	0.455	0.455	0.463	0.47
Malaysia	0.488	0.499	0.511	0.518	0.527	0.536	0.555	0.574	0.594	0.603	0.619	0.613	0.611	0.62	0.621	0.608	0.615	0.64	0.664	0.676	0.687	0.694	0.696	0.701	0.708	0.713	0.718	0.724	0.719	0.726
Maldives						0.354	0.368	0.384	0.401	0.419	0.43	0.438	0.435	0.451	0.451	0.451	0.458	0.461	0.47	0.477	0.494	0.513	0.525	0.532	0.546	0.559	0.563	0.564	0.564	0.573
Mali	0.081	0.085	0.091	0.098	0.106	0.114	0.123	0.136	0.146	0.159	0.168	0.179	0.191	0.203	0.214	0.226	0.237	0.222	0.26	0.27	0.277	0.283	0.284	0.279	0.285	0.274	0.278	0.282	0.286	0.286
Malta	0.605	0.61	0.614	0.618	0.62	0.622	0.625	0.631	0.646	0.647	0.648	0.657	0.662	0.678	0.7	0.737	0.729	0.734	0.733	0.744	0.769	0.763	0.777	0.789	0.798	0.802	0.813	0.816	0.824	0.825
Marshall Islands																												0.707	0.707	0.707
Mauritania	0.178	0.184	0.195	0.212	0.234	0.24	0.249	0.253	0.266	0.274	0.279	0.282	0.286	0.291	0.307	0.311	0.319	0.318	0.317	0.333	0.338	0.344	0.359	0.371	0.381	0.385	0.397	0.389	0.392	0.396
Mauritius	0.481	0.489	0.497	0.504	0.512	0.52	0.524	0.527	0.535	0.542	0.546	0.561	0.569	0.583	0.595	0.614	0.623	0.632	0.642	0.655	0.664	0.681	0.699	0.707	0.729	0.721	0.728	0.73	0.733	0.736
Mexico	0.48	0.481	0.487	0.491	0.5	0.512	0.516	0.521	0.526	0.532	0.544	0.553	0.566	0.572	0.589	0.604	0.62	0.621	0.627	0.637	0.634	0.649	0.658	0.652	0.661	0.672	0.677	0.681	0.694	0.703
Micronesia (Federated States of)											0.441	0.453	0.465	0.478	0.49	0.503	0.515	0.527	0.54	0.541	0.55	0.554	0.556	0.558	0.561	0.56	0.567	0.574	0.578	0.581
Moldova (Republic of)	0.598	0.597	0.596	0.595	0.594	0.593	0.586	0.59	0.603	0.615	0.617	0.623	0.638	0.652	0.666	0.676	0.69	0.7	0.698	0.697	0.696	0.699	0.709	0.716	0.713	0.709	0.707	0.708	0.708	0.711
Mongolia	0.539	0.527	0.504	0.474	0.473	0.474	0.486	0.495	0.508	0.518	0.534	0.557	0.57	0.593	0.612	0.639	0.652	0.668	0.685	0.701	0.721	0.734	0.738	0.742	0.746	0.752	0.731	0.733	0.734	0.736
Montenegro														0.693	0.705	0.718	0.734	0.751	0.767	0.78	0.787	0.788	0.789	0.79	0.791	0.792	0.794	0.796	0.801	0.803
Morocco	0.254	0.257	0.264	0.274	0.285	0.295	0.303	0.311	0.317	0.332	0.349	0.362	0.378	0.391	0.401	0.409	0.412	0.422	0.429	0.437	0.449	0.463	0.48	0.495	0.511	0.518	0.538	0.547	0.559	0.569
Mozambique	0.131	0.133	0.134	0.139	0.147	0.159	0.177	0.191	0.206	0.22	0.236	0.253	0.268	0.282	0.298	0.318	0.328	0.347	0.36	0.366	0.373	0.344	0.345	0.364	0.367	0.373	0.381	0.385	0.389	0.395
Myanmar	0.251	0.268	0.286	0.291	0.296	0.296	0.301	0.305	0.31	0.315	0.319	0.324	0.329	0.334	0.339	0.344	0.35	0.359	0.37	0.381	0.392	0.407	0.417	0.427	0.431	0.436	0.44	0.452	0.458	0.464
Namibia	0.495	0.496	0.508	0.52	0.532	0.528	0.523	0.517	0.514	0.506	0.51	0.521	0.517	0.52	0.518	0.516	0.513	0.519	0.521	0.528	0.538	0.549	0.557	0.562	0.565	0.569	0.571	0.581	0.582	0.584
Nepal	0.276	0.283	0.291	0.293	0.295	0.299	0.31	0.315	0.32	0.325	0.328	0.32	0.339	0.344	0.35	0.357	0.373	0.379	0.393	0.414	0.442	0.454	0.478	0.492	0.499	0.509	0.513	0.507	0.516	0.521
Netherlands	0.746	0.756	0.756	0.764	0.829	0.815	0.822	0.814	0.815	0.813	0.821	0.829	0.824	0.832	0.835	0.844	0.851	0.862	0.866	0.865	0.871	0.896	0.897	0.9	0.903	0.906	0.908	0.909	0.912	0.914
New Zealand	0.787	0.797	0.807	0.829	0.846	0.854	0.858	0.867	0.869	0.864	0.869	0.872	0.887	0.888	0.888	0.888	0.89	0.892	0.894	0.897	0.899	0.901	0.903	0.905	0.907	0.914	0.919	0.923	0.923	0.926
Nicaragua	0.349	0.366	0.375	0.383	0.39	0.398	0.41	0.422	0.433	0.445	0.457	0.468	0.479	0.482	0.485	0.488	0.491	0.498	0.506	0.513	0.52	0.524	0.529	0.536	0.553	0.555	0.562	0.566	0.566	0.573
Niger	0.082	0.084	0.086	0.09	0.093	0.097	0.101	0.105	0.109	0.112	0.116	0.12	0.124	0.126	0.137	0.144	0.149	0.154	0.162	0.17	0.18	0.189	0.2	0.209	0.217	0.226	0.233	0.245	0.247	0.249
Nigeria														0.411	0.424	0.426	0.428	0.431	0.435	0.438	0.407	0.424	0.437	0.475	0.475	0.474	0.474	0.484	0.488	0.499
North Macedonia											0.544	0.557	0.569	0.581	0.593	0.608	0.616	0.624	0.653	0.657	0.662	0.667	0.67	0.673	0.676	0.689	0.695	0.697	0.702	0.704
Norway	0.772	0.782	0.792	0.808	0.839	0.825	0.832	0.84	0.867	0.876	0.888	0.878	0.88	0.892	0.912	0.901	0.906	0.907	0.905	0.905	0.912	0.914	0.907	0.915	0.907	0.912	0.918	0.926	0.928	0.93
Oman											0.475	0.492	0.51	0.531	0.543	0.553	0.562	0.577	0.614	0.627	0.635	0.647	0.664	0.681	0.694	0.717	0.718	0.731	0.718	0.718
Pakistan	0.205	0.21	0.215	0.221	0.226	0.232	0.237	0.243	0.248	0.254	0.259	0.27	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.31	0.317	0.32	0.332	0.339	0.345	0.349	0.351	0.356	0.365	0.372	0.38	0.392	0.392	0.402
Palau											0.761	0.762	0.763	0.765	0.766	0.767	0.773	0.779	0.784	0.79	0.795	0.801	0.803	0.882	0.884	0.845	0.849	0.853	0.848	0.855
Palestine, State of															0.607	0.611	0.62	0.639	0.643	0.651	0.656	0.662	0.671	0.66	0.663	0.668	0.67	0.675	0.676	0.678
Panama	0.538	0.543	0.552	0.562	0.565	0.577	0.586	0.596	0.607	0.617	0.627	0.637	0.645	0.651	0.655	0.658	0.661	0.665	0.663	0.665	0.665	0.662	0.668	0.674	0.681	0.681	0.692	0.697	0.697	0.7
Papua New Guinea	0.207	0.214	0.221	0.228	0.225	0.241	0.25	0.259	0.268	0.273	0.284	0.296	0.306	0.316	0.33	0.34	0.353	0.367	0.375	0.389	0.405	0.419	0.391	0.425	0.42	0.429	0.429	0.43	0.432	0.439
Paraguay	0.431	0.442	0.451	0.463	0.471	0.48	0.488	0.499	0.509	0.52	0.524	0.546	0.568	0.57	0.579	0.581	0.569	0.568	0.582	0.576	0.599	0.604	0.605	0.624	0.624	0.635	0.631	0.634	0.635	0.638
Peru	0.551	0.556	0.555	0.558	0.568	0.581	0.586	0.59	0.613	0.636	0.636	0.655	0.646	0.636	0.647	0.653	0.635	0.642	0.653	0.656	0.652	0.678	0.689	0.697	0.719	0.709	0.718	0.721	0.728	0.74
Philippines	0.519	0.523	0.527	0.53	0.533	0.536	0.549	0.552	0.556	0.565	0.572	0.573	0.584	0.589	0.611	0.611	0.61	0.619	0.624	0.615	0.622	0.633	0.644	0.655	0.661	0.665	0.663	0.665	0.667	0.678
Poland	0.665	0.671	0.676	0.698	0.71	0.713	0.723	0.741	0.756	0.77	0.777	0.787	0.804	0.811	0.796	0.804	0.808	0.811	0.815	0.822	0.832	0.833	0.817	0.853	0.849	0.855	0.866	0.866	0.866	0.869
Portugal	0.536	0.55	0.573	0.606	0.621	0.632	0.644	0.652	0.661	0.652	0.661	0.669	0.669	0.681	0.686	0.692	0.683	0.684	0.688	0.702	0.712	0.721	0.73	0.739	0.751	0.767	0.763	0.763	0.763	0.768
Qatar	0.507	0.503	0.502	0.523	0.545	0.562	0.588	0.596	0.604	0.611	0.613	0.616	0.625	0.642	0.646	0.657	0.648	0.652	0.663	0.657	0.637	0.651	0.682	0.651	0.634	0.642	0.655	0.662	0.653	0.659
Romania	0.632	0.609	0.6	0.597	0.598	0.606	0.622	0.628	0.634	0.648	0.654	0.657	0.667	0.683	0.703	0.716	0.733	0.756	0.777	0.786	0.783	0.777	0.763	0.767	0.765	0.767	0.772	0.764	0.762	0.765
Russian Federation	0.663	0.664	0.662	0.658	0.656	0.662	0.674	0.682	0.694	0.705	0.724	0.735	0.746	0.757	0.76	0.762	0.764	0.767	0.77	0.763	0.772	0.783	0.793	0.794	0.801	0.804	0.815	0.823	0.823	0.823
Rwanda	0.218	0.222	0.226	0.23	0.235	0.239	0.244	0.248	0.243	0.262	0.276	0.282	0.296	0.316	0.337	0.354	0.381	0.395	0.394	0.416	0.437	0.437	0.442	0.451	0.453	0.452	0.446	0.462	0.462	0.458
Saint Kitts and Nevis																0.553	0.564	0.575	0.603	0.609	0.622	0.627	0.616	0.657	0.658	0.654	0.658	0.658	0.661	0.673
Saint Lucia											0.593	0.592	0.592	0.591	0.584	0.594	0.608	0.607	0.628	0.637	0.644	0.653	0.641	0.627	0.64	0.664	0.668	0.681	0.673	0.672
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines											0.606	0.613	0.616	0.626	0.629	0.636	0.639	0.642	0.654	0.652	0.651	0.658	0.652	0.656	0.68	0.682	0.68	0.679	0.68	0.684
Samoa	0.577	0.582	0.588	0.593	0.598	0.604	0.609	0.61	0.619	0.627	0.627	0.632	0.637	0.642	0.654	0.658	0.662	0.666	0.666	0.677	0.692	0.697	0.694	0.697	0.7	0.698	0.698	0.701	0.701	0.713
Sao Tome and Principe	0.323	0.331	0.339	0.347	0.355	0.363	0.371	0.379	0.386	0.394	0.402	0.408	0.413	0.418	0.426	0.433	0.437	0.441	0.436	0.453	0.455	0.466	0.476	0.489	0.5	0.532	0.534	0.557	0.567	0.567
Saudi Arabia	0.489	0.495	0.502	0.508	0.515	0.522	0.529	0.535	0.542	0.549	0.555	0.563	0.572	0.58	0.594	0.604	0.619	0.634	0.649	0.664	0.691	0.719	0.747	0.77	0.787	0.802	0.803	0.784	0.789	0.789
Senegal	0.198	0.198	0.199	0.2	0.201	0.202	0.203	0.204	0.206	0.208	0.213	0.235	0.242	0.249	0.257	0.264	0.268	0.278	0.29	0.294	0.301	0.304	0.33	0.342	0.345	0.354	0.355	0.354	0.356	0.345
Serbia	0.61	0.618	0.626	0.633	0.641	0.648	0.654	0.66	0.666	0.671	0.677	0.684	0.684	0.693	0.7	0.713	0.716	0.716	0.724	0.726	0.722	0.744	0.739	0.74	0.754	0.766	0.775	0.778	0.783	0.783
Seychelles											0.588	0.576	0.588	0.595	0.592	0.621	0.585	0.64	0.656	0.669	0.684	0.686	0.645	0.694	0.691	0.717	0.717	0.718	0.715	0.726
Sierra Leone	0.19	0.184	0.194	0.203	0.213	0.223	0.232	0.242	0.251	0.26	0.27	0.279	0.287	0.295	0.303	0.311	0.318	0.326	0.334	0.342	0.349	0.357	0.364	0.372	0.374	0.382	0.387	0.399	0.403	0.406
Singapore	0.488	0.503	0.519	0.535	0.551	0.566	0.583	0.6	0.616	0.633	0.649	0.657	0.67	0.681	0.688	0.739	0.741	0.736	0.751	0.754	0.788	0.796	0.808	0.813	0.843	0.875	0.892	0.913	0.921	0.924
Slovakia	0.679	0.686	0.693	0.699	0.706	0.714	0.713	0.708	0.716	0.713	0.712	0.707	0.718	0.729	0.74	0.753	0.765	0.779	0.788	0.795	0.802	0.818	0.824	0.823	0.821	0.823	0.822	0.824	0.824	0.826
Slovenia	0.696	0.699	0.709	0.708	0.714	0.724	0.732	0.744	0.761	0.788	0.795	0.818	0.831	0.843	0.852	0.854	0.862	0.862	0.868	0.873	0.878	0.878	0.859	0.881	0.876	0.875	0.885	0.893	0.899	0.91
Solomon Islands										0.35	0.336	0.357	0.377	0.383	0.388	0.394	0.413	0.421	0.426	0.432	0.467	0.471	0.468	0.467	0.466	0.468	0.465	0.469	0.469	0.474
South Africa	0.532	0.552	0.581	0.603	0.617	0.636	0.639	0.643	0.646	0.649	0.652	0.609	0.644	0.651	0.653	0.655	0.656	0.66	0.681	0.694	0.696	0.674	0.685	0.695	0.705	0.72	0.718	0.718	0.721	0.724
South Sudan																					0.297	0.333	0.325	0.317	0.309	0.309	0.309	0.309	0.309	0.307
Spain	0.591	0.609	0.627	0.651	0.671	0.687	0.697	0.701	0.704	0.709	0.715	0.716	0.717	0.72	0.726	0.739	0.745	0.752	0.759	0.765	0.781	0.795	0.803	0.804	0.816	0.827	0.832	0.836	0.838	0.831
Sri Lanka	0.592	0.6	0.608	0.606	0.625	0.633	0.642	0.652	0.661	0.67	0.679	0.689	0.692	0.698	0.704	0.71	0.716	0.721	0.738	0.738	0.739	0.743	0.744	0.747	0.749	0.751	0.735	0.736	0.741	0.746
Sudan	0.159	0.167	0.175	0.183	0.191	0.198	0.206	0.214	0.222	0.23	0.238	0.244	0.249	0.255	0.268	0.274	0.283	0.282	0.298	0.305	0.306	0.301	0.311	0.323	0.327	0.333	0.336	0.337	0.339	0.345
Suriname															0.57	0.572	0.576	0.579	0.583	0.593	0.595	0.61	0.634	0.64	0.642	0.658	0.659	0.661	0.661	0.675
Sweden	0.71	0.715	0.725	0.779	0.794	0.807	0.821	0.845	0.874	0.878	0.881	0.883	0.886	0.894	0.852	0.853	0.854	0.854	0.843	0.845	0.853	0.851	0.854	0.907	0.909	0.912	0.914	0.914	0.914	0.918
Switzerland	0.695	0.701	0.706	0.716	0.721	0.727	0.741	0.758	0.776	0.789	0.803	0.807	0.805	0.813	0.819	0.823	0.834	0.844	0.855	0.873	0.877	0.88	0.885	0.888	0.877	0.885	0.885	0.888	0.9	0.9
Syrian Arab Republic	0.417	0.419	0.419	0.419	0.419	0.419	0.422	0.424	0.427	0.43	0.433	0.444	0.442	0.464	0.485	0.509	0.522	0.537	0.533	0.54	0.534	0.545	0.567	0.463	0.431	0.413	0.414	0.416	0.416	0.416
Tajikistan	0.652	0.658	0.663	0.646	0.633	0.639	0.634	0.63	0.625	0.621	0.626	0.627	0.634	0.645	0.646	0.649	0.652	0.649	0.673	0.671	0.671	0.668	0.668	0.667	0.664	0.663	0.668	0.67	0.673	0.682
Tanzania (United Republic of)	0.273	0.278	0.28	0.284	0.285	0.287	0.286	0.288	0.297	0.306	0.314	0.323	0.332	0.343	0.354	0.37	0.38	0.39	0.4	0.41	0.416	0.415	0.426	0.415	0.418	0.431	0.436	0.431	0.425	0.429
Thailand	0.387	0.398	0.406	0.416	0.425	0.433	0.446	0.463	0.485	0.501	0.517	0.532	0.544	0.555	0.568	0.585	0.576	0.607	0.611	0.618	0.611	0.626	0.626	0.615	0.629	0.64	0.65	0.665	0.675	0.682
Timor-Leste											0.364	0.364	0.37	0.384	0.399	0.414	0.428	0.443	0.468	0.476	0.493	0.51	0.508	0.501	0.498	0.497	0.495	0.496	0.496	0.51
Togo	0.31	0.322	0.31	0.316	0.321	0.348	0.363	0.371	0.379	0.387	0.395	0.405	0.41	0.416	0.421	0.425	0.437	0.423	0.436	0.45	0.464	0.477	0.483	0.489	0.491	0.495	0.5	0.507	0.51	0.517
Tonga	0.656	0.662	0.668	0.673	0.679	0.685	0.685	0.685	0.684	0.683	0.669	0.676	0.683	0.709	0.678	0.678	0.68	0.697	0.702	0.711	0.723	0.729	0.735	0.738	0.734	0.772	0.769	0.77	0.771	0.775
Trinidad and Tobago	0.575	0.575	0.577	0.582	0.589	0.597	0.604	0.611	0.594	0.633	0.636	0.647	0.638	0.655	0.665	0.652	0.674	0.692	0.705	0.712	0.712	0.713	0.701	0.7	0.704	0.714	0.721	0.728	0.728	0.728
Tunisia	0.406	0.413	0.42	0.431	0.448	0.459	0.47	0.477	0.496	0.513	0.526	0.539	0.549	0.557	0.573	0.586	0.594	0.601	0.612	0.614	0.625	0.635	0.633	0.638	0.64	0.645	0.647	0.653	0.659	0.661
Turkey	0.399	0.404	0.41	0.416	0.421	0.427	0.435	0.442	0.459	0.477	0.493	0.51	0.524	0.53	0.532	0.534	0.541	0.552	0.553	0.569	0.602	0.622	0.643	0.682	0.7	0.704	0.717	0.722	0.727	0.731
Turkmenistan																					0.624	0.625	0.626	0.626	0.627	0.628	0.628	0.628	0.645	0.653
Uganda	0.25	0.254	0.243	0.256	0.262	0.268	0.3	0.333	0.365	0.398	0.43	0.439	0.458	0.464	0.442	0.445	0.453	0.461	0.473	0.477	0.493	0.487	0.483	0.489	0.495	0.501	0.504	0.507	0.515	0.523
Ukraine	0.648	0.654	0.654	0.655	0.659	0.672	0.684	0.696	0.708	0.715	0.717	0.741	0.757	0.766	0.767	0.776	0.781	0.784	0.786	0.787	0.788	0.787	0.791	0.791	0.8	0.791	0.792	0.794	0.792	0.799
United Arab Emirates	0.474	0.493	0.499	0.509	0.528	0.544	0.545	0.545	0.548	0.561	0.573	0.582	0.591	0.6	0.609	0.622	0.631	0.641	0.65	0.659	0.669	0.678	0.687	0.697	0.711	0.735	0.743	0.783	0.802	0.802
United Kingdom	0.644	0.675	0.707	0.736	0.764	0.793	0.801	0.809	0.816	0.828	0.836	0.84	0.842	0.845	0.861	0.867	0.859	0.861	0.872	0.884	0.896	0.872	0.866	0.912	0.92	0.911	0.911	0.913	0.918	0.928
United States	0.839	0.843	0.853	0.863	0.866	0.869	0.867	0.867	0.867	0.863	0.845	0.851	0.853	0.857	0.859	0.862	0.865	0.869	0.882	0.887	0.892	0.897	0.898	0.891	0.892	0.893	0.896	0.899	0.899	0.9
Uruguay	0.597	0.601	0.597	0.601	0.605	0.609	0.615	0.629	0.643	0.648	0.661	0.674	0.685	0.697	0.697	0.688	0.693	0.686	0.688	0.698	0.707	0.717	0.727	0.735	0.741	0.743	0.753	0.759	0.763	0.765
Uzbekistan											0.601	0.614	0.627	0.634	0.639	0.645	0.649	0.657	0.659	0.667	0.674	0.681	0.692	0.699	0.701	0.705	0.709	0.724	0.726	0.729
Vanuatu																0.512	0.514	0.516	0.519	0.521	0.523	0.525	0.527	0.529	0.529	0.544	0.54	0.542	0.545	0.561
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	0.444	0.457	0.466	0.471	0.475	0.48	0.484	0.487	0.492	0.502	0.503	0.518	0.549	0.556	0.569	0.591	0.611	0.642	0.662	0.667	0.674	0.705	0.708	0.724	0.725	0.724	0.722	0.7	0.7	0.7
Viet Nam	0.348	0.361	0.374	0.387	0.4	0.413	0.427	0.415	0.455	0.464	0.474	0.485	0.496	0.507	0.518	0.528	0.539	0.55	0.561	0.598	0.583	0.602	0.608	0.614	0.613	0.619	0.621	0.626	0.626	0.63
Yemen	0.219	0.222	0.224	0.227	0.23	0.233	0.237	0.241	0.244	0.249	0.258	0.268	0.278	0.287	0.297	0.303	0.305	0.308	0.311	0.319	0.325	0.343	0.335	0.345	0.343	0.342	0.341	0.341	0.347	0.35
Zambia	0.365	0.38	0.396	0.411	0.426	0.442	0.447	0.452	0.457	0.463	0.468	0.477	0.486	0.495	0.505	0.514	0.522	0.513	0.522	0.524	0.526	0.526	0.529	0.532	0.532	0.538	0.544	0.549	0.553	0.557
Zimbabwe	0.423	0.441	0.437	0.443	0.45	0.456	0.463	0.469	0.475	0.481	0.488	0.502	0.493	0.483	0.485	0.488	0.495	0.502	0.509	0.516	0.523	0.526	0.549	0.55	0.557	0.56	0.565	0.568	0.57	0.587

See also

• List of countries by literacy rate
• School-leaving age

References

1. "New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)". India Study Channel. 2011-06-01. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montreal.)
3. Barro, R. J.; Lee, J.-W. (2010). "A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010". NBER Working Paper No. 15902. doi:10.3386/w15902.
4. ""Education index"".

External links

• Human Development Report Office
• Human Development Report 2007/2008 - complete (12.0 MB)