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Belmont Stakes

The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It is run over the worldwide classic distance of 1+12 miles (12 furlongs; 2,414 metres). Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies carry 121 pounds (55 kg). The race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, The Test of Champions and The Run for the Carnations, is the traditional third and final leg of the Triple Crown. It is usually held on the first or second Saturday in June, five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes. The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds the track record (which is also a world record on dirt) of 2:24.

Belmont Stakes
Grade I race

"The Test of the Champion"
"The Test of Champions"
"The Run for the Carnations"
"The Third Jewel of the Triple Crown"
LocationBelmont Park
Elmont, New York, U.S.
InauguratedJune 19, 1867 (156 years ago) (1867-06-19)
Race typeThoroughbred
Websitewww.belmontstakes.com
Race information
Distance1+12 miles (12 furlongs)
Record2:24, Secretariat (1973) more
SurfaceDirt
TrackLeft-handed
Qualification3-year-old
WeightColt/Gelding: 126 pounds (57 kg); Filly: 121 pounds (55 kg)
PurseUS$ 2 million (2024)

The race covers one full lap of Belmont Park, known as "The Championship Track" because nearly every major American champion in racing history has competed on the racetrack. Belmont Park, with its large, wide, sweeping turns and long homestretch, is considered one of the fairest racetracks in America.[1] Despite the distance, the race tends to favor horses with tactical speed: relatively few winners close from far behind the early leaders.[2]

The attendance at the Belmont Stakes is among the American thoroughbred racing top-attended events. The 2004 Belmont Stakes drew a television audience of 21.9 million viewers, and had the highest household viewing rate since 1977 when Seattle Slew won the Triple Crown.[3]

American Pharoah won the 147th Belmont Stakes in 2015, becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown since Affirmed in 1978. Justify won the 150th Belmont Stakes in 2018 to become the 13th Triple Crown champion.

The 156th running of the Belmont Stakes will be held on Saturday, June 8, 2024, at Saratoga Race Course, due to construction at Belmont Park.[4][5]

History edit

1867–1929: early years edit

 
August Belmont Trophy, presented annually to the winning owner since 1926.

The first Belmont Stakes was held at Jerome Park Racetrack in the Bronx, built in 1866 by stock market speculator Leonard Jerome (1817–1891) and financed by August Belmont Sr. (1816–1890), for whom the race was named. The first race in 1867 saw the filly Ruthless win, while the following year was won by General Duke.[6] The race continued to be held at Jerome Park until 1890, when it was moved to the nearby facility, Morris Park Racecourse.[7] The 1895 race was almost not held because of new laws that banned bookmaking in New York: it was eventually rescheduled for November 2.[8] The race remained at Morris Park Racecourse until the May 1905 opening of the new Belmont Park, 430-acre (1.7 km2) racetrack in Elmont, New York, on Long Island, just outside the New York City borough of Queens.[7] When anti-gambling legislation was passed in New York State, Belmont Racetrack was closed, and the race was cancelled in 1911 and 1912.[9]

The first winner of the Triple Crown was Sir Barton, in 1919, before the series was recognized as such.[10] In 1920, the Belmont was won by the great Man o' War, who won by 20 lengths, setting a new stakes and American record, while under a stout pull.[11]

Starting in 1926, the winner of the Belmont Stakes has been presented with August Belmont Trophy. The owner may keep the trophy for one year, and also receives a silver miniature for permanent use.[7]

1930–2000: evolution of the Triple Crown series edit

The term Triple Crown was first used when Gallant Fox won the three races in 1930, but the term did not enter widespread use until 1935 when his son Omaha repeated the feat. Sir Barton was then honored retroactively.[12] Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes, and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1931, the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times. On May 12, 1917, and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day. On eleven occasions, the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes.[13] The date of each event is now set by the Kentucky Derby, which is always held on the first Saturday in May. The Preakness Stakes is currently held two weeks later; and the Belmont Stakes is held three weeks after the Preakness (five weeks after the Derby). The earliest possible date for the Derby is May 1, and the latest is May 7; the earliest possible date for the Belmont is thus June 5, and the latest is June 11.[14] In 2020, due to the cancellation of the original dates due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the order changed with the Belmont first on June 20, the Kentucky Derby on September 5 and the Preakness on October 3—all with no spectators—before the Triple Crown races resumed their normal schedule in 2021.

 
Assault, winner of the 1946 Triple Crown

In 1937, War Admiral became the fourth Triple Crown winner after winning the Belmont in a new track record time of 2:28 3/5.[15] In the 1940s, four Triple Crown winners followed: Whirlaway in 1941, Count Fleet in 1943, Assault in 1946 and Citation in 1948. Count Fleet won the race by a then-record margin of twenty-five lengths.[16] He also set a stakes record of 2:28 1/5, a record tied by Citation. In 1957, the stakes record was smashed when Gallant Man ran the Belmont in 2:26 3/5 in a year when the Triple Crown series was split three ways.[17]

The Belmont Stakes race was held at Aqueduct Racetrack from 1963 to 1967, while the track at Belmont was restored and renovated.

The largest crowd of the 20th century was in 1971 with over 80,000 people, supplemented by the city's Latino community, there to cheer on their new hero, Cañonero II, the Venezuelan colt who had won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes and was poised to win the U.S. Triple Crown. However, due to a foot infection that had bothered the horse for several days, Cañonero II failed to win the Triple Crown when he struggled across the finish line in 4th place behind Pass Catcher, ridden by Walter Blum. Despite this loss, Cañonero II was named the winner of the first Eclipse Award for Outstanding Three-Year-Old Male Horse.[18]

On June 9, 1973, Secretariat won the Belmont Stakes by thirty-one lengths in a record time of 2:24, becoming a Triple Crown champion, ending a 25-year gap between Citation, the Belmont and Triple Crown winner in 1948. Secretariat's record still stands as the fastest running of the Belmont Stakes and an American record for 1+12 miles on the dirt.[19] In 1977, Seattle Slew became the first horse to win the Triple Crown while undefeated. Affirmed was the last winner of the Triple Crown in the 20th century, taking the Belmont Stakes in 2:26 4/5 on June 10, 1978. Ridden by eighteen-year-old Steve Cauthen, Affirmed defeated rival Alydar with Jorge Velásquez in the saddle. At the time the race was the third-slowest start and the third-fastest finish with the quarter in 25, the half in 50, 3/4 in 1:14, the mile in 1:37 2/5.[20]

In 1988, Secretariat's son Risen Star won the Belmont in 2:26 2/5, then the second-fastest time in the history of the race. The next year, Easy Goer lowered the mark for second-fastest time to 2:26. Easy Goer also holds a Beyer Speed Figure of 122 for the race, the best of any Triple Crown race since these ratings were first published in 1987.[21]

2001–present: recent years edit

 
The crowd packs the facility when a Triple Crown is on the line

For three years in a row, horses came to the Belmont Stakes with a Triple Crown on the line only to fail. In 2002, Belmont Park hosted what was then the largest crowd in its history when 103,222 saw War Emblem lose to longshot Sarava after stumbling at the start. In 2003, 101,864 watched Funny Cide finish third behind Empire Maker. In 2004, the attendance record was shattered when 120,139 people saw Smarty Jones upset by Birdstone.[22]

In 2007, Rags to Riches became the first filly to win the race since Tanya in 1905. Three more failed Triple Crown bids followed: in 2008, Big Brown lost to Da' Tara; in 2012, I'll Have Another was withdrawn due to injury; and in 2014, California Chrome was beaten by Tonalist. This fueled debate about whether the series needed to be changed, for example by lengthening the period between races.[23]

American Pharoah won the 2015 race, becoming the 12th horse in history to win the Triple Crown and the first in 37 years. The crowd that year was limited for the first time, to 90,000.[24] His time of 2:26.65 was the sixth-fastest in Belmont Stakes history, and the second-fastest time for a Triple Crown winner.[25] In 2018, Justify became the 13th Triple Crown winner and only the second horse to do so while undefeated.[26]

The 152nd running of the Belmont Stakes took place without in-person fans on June 20, 2020,[27] delayed from June 6 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Leading to the announcement, NYRA considered various dates after evaluating the spring-summer meeting at Belmont Park and after the other three majors set their respective dates: the Kentucky Derby moving to September 5, the Preakness Stakes moving to October 3, and the Breeders' Cup Classic slated for November 7. Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced on May 16 that horse racing tracks statewide, including Belmont Park, would be permitted to resume races without in-person fans on June 1.[28] The 2020 contest also marked the first time in history that the Belmont Stakes served as the Triple Crown's opening leg, with its running length shortened accordingly to 1+18 miles (9 furlongs),[29] its shortest distance since 1894.[30]

The 154th running of the Belmont Stakes was held on Saturday, June 11, 2022. Mo Donegal won with a time of 2:28.28. Principal owner was Jerry Crawford. Mo Donegal was trained by Todd Pletcher and ridden by Irad Ortiz Jr.

Temporary move to Saratoga edit

On December 6, 2023, New York State Governor Kathy Hochul announced that the 2024 Belmont Stakes would be held on Saturday, June 8 at Saratoga Race Course because of ongoing construction and renovations at Belmont Park.[4] The purse of the race will be increased to $2 million and, pending approval of the American Graded Stakes Committee, it will be run at a shorter distance of 1+14 miles instead of the usual 1+12 miles due to the smaller size of the Saratoga dirt track.[4][5]

In March 2024 the New York Racing Association announced that the 2025 Belmont Stakes would also be moved to Saratoga, pending regulatory approval.[31]

Distance and race details edit

The Belmont Stakes has been run at a mile and a half from 1874 to 1889 and 1926 to the present. An exception was made in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic,[29] when the national racing schedule underwent significant changes. Additionally, the distance of the Belmont Stakes will change during the race's temporary relocation to Saratoga in 2024 and 2025, pending regulatory approvals.[4]

Besides 1+12 miles, the Belmont has been run at the following distances: a mile and five furlongs in 1867–1873; a mile and a quarter in 1890–1892, 1895, and 1904–1905; a mile and a furlong in 1893–1894 and again in 2020; and a mile and three furlongs from 1896 to 1903 and 1906–1925.

The purse for the first running in 1867 was $1,500 added,[32] meaning the purse was supplemented by nomination and entry fees. This made the total purse $2,500, with the winner receiving $1,850. The purse increased sharply in the Roaring Twenties, from Man O'War's earnings of $7,950 in 1920 to Gallant Fox's take of $66,040 in 1930. Purses declined as a result of the Great Depression, with War Admiral earning only $28,020 in 1937, then began to recover. Throughout the sixties and early seventies, the value to the winner was roughly $100,000, depending on the added money generated by entry fees (larger fields thus leading to higher prize money). The purse was repeatedly raised in the eighties and nineties, reaching $500,000 added, with the winner receiving roughly $400,000.[6] In 1998, the purse was changed to $1,000,000 guaranteed, with the winner receiving $600,000. In 2014, the purse was raised to $1,500,000.[33]

With one exception, the race has been run at a level weight of 126 pounds (with a 5-pound allowance for fillies) since 1900. The 126 pounds comes from the English Classics, where the standard weight is 9 stone, with one stone equaling 14 pounds. In 1913, the Belmont was run as a handicap with the winner carrying only 109 pounds compared to the runner-up carrying 126 pounds. Races run prior to 1900 had varied weight conditions.[6]

The first post parade in the United States was at the 14th Belmont, in 1880. Before 1921, the race was run in the clockwise tradition of English racing. Since then, the race has been run in the American, or counter-clockwise, direction.

Traditions edit

 
The winner's blanket, made of white carnations

The Belmont Stakes is traditionally called "The Test of the Champion" because it is by far the longest of the Triple Crown races (1.5 miles–a full lap around the enormous Belmont main track). It is also one of the longest first-class races on dirt in the United States. Most three-year-olds are unaccustomed to the distance, and lack the experience, if not the stamina, to maintain a winning speed for so long. In a long race such as the Belmont, positioning of the horse and the timing of the move to chase for the lead can be critical.

It is also known as "The Run for the Carnations" because the winning horse is draped with a blanket of white carnations after the race, in similar fashion to the blanket of roses and black-eyed Susans for the Derby and Preakness, respectively. The winning owner is ceremonially presented with the silver winner's trophy, designed by Paulding Farnham for Tiffany and Co. It was first presented to August Belmont Jr. in 1896 and donated by the Belmont family for annual presentation in 1926.

Despite the fact that the Belmont Stakes is the oldest of the Triple Crown races, its traditions have been more subject to change. Until 1996, the post parade song was "The Sidewalks of New York". From 1997 to 2009, the song was changed to a recording by Frank Sinatra of the "Theme from New York, New York" in an attempt to appeal to younger fans.[34] In 2010, the song was changed to Jay-Z's "Empire State of Mind" sung by Jasmine V[35] before reverting to "Theme from New York, New York" from 2011[36] through the present. This tradition is similar to the singing of the state song at the post parades of the first two Triple Crown races: "My Old Kentucky Home" at the Kentucky Derby and "Maryland, My Maryland" at the Preakness Stakes.[7] The change of song gave rise to "the myth of Mamie O'Rourke", a reference to a character in the lyrics of "The Sidewalks of New York." Before American Pharoah won the Triple Crown in 2015, some claimed that changing the official Belmont song "cursed" the Triple Crown and was why no horse had won since Affirmed in 1978. Others note that there was no Triple Crown winner between 1979 and 1996, even though "Sidewalks" was still played.[37]

Along with the change of song in 1997, the official drink was also changed, from the "White Carnation" to the "Belmont Breeze."[38] The New York Times reviewed both cocktails unfavorably, calling the Belmont Breeze "a significant improvement over the nigh undrinkable White Carnation" despite the fact that it "tastes like a refined trashcan punch".[39] In 2011, the Belmont Breeze was again changed to the current official drink known as the "Belmont Jewel."

While the origin of the white carnation as the official flower of the Belmont Stakes is unknown, traditionally, pure white carnations stand for love and luck. It takes approximately 700 "select" carnations imported from Colombia to create the 40-pound blanket draped over the winner of the Belmont Stakes. The NYRA has long used The Pennock Company, a wholesale florist based in Philadelphia to import the carnations used for the mantle.[40]

Records edit

 
Kenny McPeek – 2002 Belmont Stakes (G1) win with Sarava, who at odds of 70–1, upset War Emblem's bid for the Triple Crown.[41]

Speed record:[42][a]

  • 2:24 flat – Secretariat (1973; 1+12 miles). Secretariat also holds the fastest 12-, 34-, 1- and 1+14-mile fractions in Belmont history.
  • 2:14.20 – Man o' War (1920; 1+38 miles)
  • 2:56 flat – Harry Bassett (1871; 1+58 miles)
  • 1:46.53 – Tiz the Law (2020; 1+18 miles)
  • 2:06.60 – Delhi (1904; 1+14 miles)

Biggest Margin of Victory:[42]

Most wins by a jockey:[42]

Most wins by a trainer:[42]

Most wins by an owner:[42]

Trivia edit

  • Only James G. Rowe Sr. and George M. Odom have won the Belmont Stakes as both jockey and trainer.
  • On June 5, 1993, thoroughbred racing's all-time leading female jockey, Julie Krone, became the first woman to win a Triple Crown race when she rode to victory in the Belmont Stakes aboard Colonial Affair.
  • In 1984, Sarah Lundy became the first female trainer to saddle a horse in the Belmont Stakes, sending out Minstrel Star, who finished eleventh.
  • The 2004 race had the biggest attendance in the park's history with 120,139.
  • Sarava, at odds of 70–1, upset War Emblem's bid for the Triple Crown.[41]
  • Braulio Baeza has the distinction of winning three Belmont Stakes over three different surfaces. He won in his Belmont Stakes debut on 65 to 1 long-shot Sherluck in 1961 at the old Belmont Park, won in 1963 on Chateaugay when the race was run at Aqueduct, and won in 1969 on Arts and Letters at the new Belmont Park.
  • Prior to the 2016 running, bay horses had the most victories with 56. Chestnuts were close behind with 54 wins, followed by 33 dark bay/browns. Only three gray/roan horses had won[42] (Belmar in 1895, Native Dancer in 1953, and High Echelon in 1970). In 2016, gray horses swept the top three positions.[43]
  • Fifteen Belmont Stakes winners have sired at least one Belmont winner. Leading this list is Man o' War, who sired three subsequent winners — American Flag, Crusader and Triple Crown winner War Admiral.[42]
  • Twenty-three horses missed their chance at a Triple Crown by not winning the Belmont. Eight of these finished second: Pensive (1944), Tim Tam (1958), Forward Pass (1968), Majestic Prince (1969), Sunday Silence (1989), Silver Charm (1997), Real Quiet (1998), and Smarty Jones (2004). Five finished third: Northern Dancer (1964), Spectacular Bid (1979), Pleasant Colony (1981), Charismatic (1999), and Funny Cide (2003). Four finished fourth: Kauai King (1966), Canonero II (1971), Alysheba (1987), and California Chrome (2014). Carry Back (1961) finished seventh, War Emblem (2002) finished eighth and Big Brown (2008) did not finish. Finally, three Derby/Preakness winners did not race in the Belmont: Burgoo King (1932), Bold Venture (1936) and I'll Have Another (2012), though I'll Have Another was injured and was scratched the day before his Belmont Stakes in 2012.[42]
  • In June 1971, mentalist The Amazing Kreskin predicted that the winner of the next Belmont Stakes "would have an S in the third or fourth letter of his name." The winning horse that year was Pass Catcher.[44]
  • On June 10, 2023, Jena M. Antonucci became the first woman to train a winner of an American Triple Crown race, having conditioned Arcangelo to victory in the 2023 Belmont Stakes.[45]

Fillies in the Belmont edit

Only 24 fillies have run in the Belmont; three of which have won:

This gives them a respectable 13% win rate when entered.[46] For context, three fillies have won the Kentucky Derby while six have won the Preakness Stakes. On average, fillies have won between 2% and 3% of the Triple Crown races, with similar numbers for geldings; while about 95% of these races have been won by colts. The last filly as of June 11, 2022 to run in the Belmont was in 2022 when Nest ran second (placed) behind the winner her stable mate Mo Donegal.

Foreign-born winners edit

Winners (since 1867) edit

Triple Crown winners are in bold.

Year Winner Jockey Trainer Owner Track Distance Track Condition Time*
2024 Saratoga 1+14-miles
2023 Arcangelo Javier Castellano Jena M. Antonucci Blue Rose Farm Belmont Park 1+12-miles Fast 2:29.23
2022 Mo Donegal Irad Ortiz Jr. Todd A. Pletcher Repole Stable & Donegal Racing Fast 2:28.28
2021 Essential Quality Luis Saez Brad H. Cox Godolphin Stables Fast 2:27.11
2020 Tiz the Law Manny Franco Barclay Tagg Sackatoga Stable 1+18-miles Fast 1:46.53
2019 Sir Winston Joel Rosario Mark E. Casse Tracy Farmer 1+12-miles Fast 2:28.30
2018 Justify Mike Smith Bob Baffert WinStar Farm, etc. Fast 2:28.18
2017 Tapwrit José Ortiz Todd A. Pletcher Bridlewood Farm, etc. Fast 2:30.02
2016 Creator Irad Ortiz Jr. Steven M. Asmussen WinStar Farm & Bobby Flay Fast 2:28.51
2015 American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables, LLC Fast 2:26.65
2014 Tonalist Joel Rosario Christophe Clement Robert S. Evans Fast 2:28.52
2013 Palace Malice Mike Smith Todd A. Pletcher Dogwood Stable Fast 2:30.70
2012 Union Rags John R. Velazquez Michael Matz Phyllis M. Wyeth Fast 2:30.42
2011 Ruler on Ice Jose Valdivia Jr. Kelly Breen George and Lori Hall Sloppy (sealed) 2:30.88
2010 Drosselmeyer Mike Smith William Mott WinStar Farm LLC Fast 2:31.57
2009 Summer Bird Kent Desormeaux Tim Ice Kalarikkal & Vilasini Jayaraman Fast 2:27.54
2008 Da'Tara Alan Garcia Nick Zito Robert V. LaPenta Fast 2:29.65
2007 Rags to Riches John R. Velazquez Todd A. Pletcher Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith Fast 2:28.74
2006 Jazil Fernando Jara Kiaran McLaughlin Shadwell Farm Fast 2:27.86
2005 Afleet Alex Jeremy Rose Timothy Ritchey Cash is King LLC Fast 2:28.75
2004 Birdstone Edgar Prado Nick Zito Marylou Whitney Stables Fast 2:27.50
2003 Empire Maker Jerry Bailey Robert Frankel Juddmonte Farms Sloppy 2:28.26
2002 Sarava Edgar Prado Kenneth McPeek New Phoenix Stable Fast 2:29.71
2001 Point Given Gary Stevens Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corp. Fast 2:26.56
2000 Commendable Pat Day D. Wayne Lukas Bob & Beverly Lewis Fast 2:31.19
1999 Lemon Drop Kid José A. Santos Scotty Schulhofer Jeanne G. Vance Fast 2:27.88
1998 Victory Gallop Gary Stevens W. Elliott Walden Prestonwood Farm Fast 2:29.16
1997 Touch Gold Chris McCarron David Hofmans Frank Stronach Fast 2:28.82
1996 Editor's Note René R. Douglas D. Wayne Lukas Overbrook Farm Fast 2:28.96
1995 Thunder Gulch Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Michael Tabor Fast 2:32.02
1994 Tabasco Cat Pat Day D. Wayne Lukas David P. Reynolds & Overbrook Farm Fast 2:26.82
1993 Colonial Affair Julie Krone Scotty Schulhofer Centennial Farms Good 2:29.97
1992 A.P. Indy Ed Delahoussaye Neil Drysdale Tomonori Tsurumaki Good 2:26.13
1991 Hansel Jerry Bailey Frank L. Brothers Lazy Lane Farm Fast 2:28.10
1990 Go And Go Michael Kinane Dermot K. Weld Moyglare Stud Farm Good 2:27.20
1989 Easy Goer Pat Day C. R. McGaughey III Ogden Phipps Fast 2:26.00
1988 Risen Star Ed Delahoussaye Louie J. Roussel III Louie J. Roussel III Fast 2:26.40
1987 Bet Twice Craig Perret Jimmy Croll Blanche P. Levy Fast 2:28.20
1986 Danzig Connection Chris McCarron Woody Stephens Henryk de Kwiatkowski Sloppy 2:29.80
1985 Creme Fraiche Eddie Maple Brushwood Stables Muddy 2:27.00
1984 Swale Laffit Pincay Jr. Claiborne Farm Fast 2:27.20
1983 Caveat August Belmont IV Fast 2:27.80
1982 Conquistador Cielo Henryk de Kwiatkowski Sloppy 2:28.20
1981 Summing George Martens Luis S. Barrera Charles T. Wilson Jr. Fast 2:29.00
1980 Temperence Hill Eddie Maple Joseph B. Cantey Loblolly Stable Muddy 2:29.80
1979 Coastal Ruben Hernandez David A. Whiteley William Haggin Perry Fast 2:28.60
1978 Affirmed Steve Cauthen Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm Fast 2:26.80
1977 Seattle Slew Jean Cruguet William H. Turner Jr. Karen L. Taylor Muddy 2:29.60
1976 Bold Forbes Ángel Cordero Jr. Laz Barrera E. Rodriguez Tizol Fast 2:29.00
1975 Avatar Bill Shoemaker Tommy Doyle Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. Fast 2:28.20
1974 Little Current Miguel A. Rivera Lou Rondinello Darby Dan Farm Fast 2:29.20
1973 Secretariat Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable Fast 2:24.00
1972 Riva Ridge Meadow Stud Fast 2:28.00
1971 Pass Catcher Walter Blum Eddie Yowell October House Farm Fast 2:30.40
1970 High Echelon John L. Rotz John W. Jacobs Ethel D. Jacobs Sloppy 2:34.00
1969 Arts and Letters Braulio Baeza J. Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables Fast 2:28.80
1968 Stage Door Johnny Heliodoro Gustines John M. Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable Fast 2:27.20
1967 Damascus Bill Shoemaker Frank Y. Whiteley Jr. Edith W. Bancroft Aqueduct Fast 2:28.80
1966 Amberoid William Boland Lucien Laurin Reginald N. Webster Fast 2:29.60
1965 Hail To All Johnny Sellers Eddie Yowell Zelda Cohen Fast 2:28.40
1964 Quadrangle Manuel Ycaza J. Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables Fast 2:28.40
1963 Chateaugay Braulio Baeza James P. Conway Darby Dan Farm Good 2:30.20
1962 Jaipur Bill Shoemaker Bert Mulholland George D. Widener Jr. Belmont Park Fast 2:28.80
1961 Sherluck Braulio Baeza Harold Young Jacob Sher Fast 2:29.20
1960 Celtic Ash Bill Hartack Thomas J. Barry Joseph E. O'Connell Fast 2:29.20
1959 Sword Dancer Bill Shoemaker J. Elliott Burch Brookmeade Stable Sloppy 2:28.40
1958 Cavan Pete Anderson Thomas J. Barry Joseph E. O'Connell Fast 2:30.20
1957 Gallant Man Bill Shoemaker John A. Nerud Ralph Lowe Fast 2:26.60
1956 Needles David Erb Hugh L. Fontaine D & H Stable Fast 2:29.80
1955 Nashua Eddie Arcaro Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2:29.00
1954 High Gun Eric Guerin Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2:30.80
1953 Native Dancer Bill Winfrey Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr. Fast 2:28.60
1952 One Count Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Sarah F. Jeffords Fast 2:30.20
1951 Counterpoint Dave Gorman Sylvester Veitch Cornelius V. Whitney Fast 2:29.00
1950 Middleground William Boland Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2:28.60
1949 Capot Ted Atkinson John M. Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable Fast 2:30.20
1948 Citation Eddie Arcaro Horace A. Jones Calumet Farm Fast 2:28.20
1947 Phalanx Ruperto Donoso Sylvester Veitch Cornelius V. Whitney Fast 2:29.40
1946 Assault Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2:30.80
1945 Pavot Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Walter M. Jeffords Sr. Fast 2:30.20
1944 Bounding Home Gayle Smith Matthew P. Brady William Ziegler Jr. Fast 2:32.20
1943 Count Fleet Johnny Longden Don Cameron Fannie Hertz Fast 2:28.20
1942 Shut Out Eddie Arcaro John M. Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable Fast 2:29.20
1941 Whirlaway Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm Fast 2:31.00
1940 Bimelech Fred A. Smith William A. Hurley Edward R. Bradley Fast 2:29.60
1939 Johnstown James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2:29.60
1938 Pasteurized George M. Odom Carol Harriman Plunkett Fast 2:29.40
1937 War Admiral Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Glen Riddle Farm Fast 2:28.60
1936 Granville James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2:30.00
1935 Omaha Willie Saunders Sloppy 2:30.60
1934 Peace Chance Wayne D. Wright Pete Coyne Joseph E. Widener Fast 2:29.20
1933 Hurryoff Mack Garner Henry McDaniel Fast 2:32.60
1932 Faireno Tommy Malley Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2:32.80
1931 Twenty Grand Charley Kurtsinger James G. Rowe Jr. Greentree Stable Fast 2:29.60
1930 Gallant Fox Earl Sande Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Good 2:31.60
1929 Blue Larkspur Mack Garner Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley Sloppy 2:32.80
1928 Vito Clarence Kummer Max Hirsch Alfred H. Cosden Fast 2:33.20
1927 Chance Shot Earl Sande Pete Coyne Joseph E. Widener Fast 2:32.40
1926 Crusader Albert Johnson George Conway Glen Riddle Farm Sloppy 2:32.20
1925 American Flag Albert Johnson Gwyn R. Tompkins 138-miles Fast 2:16.80
1924 Mad Play Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable Good 2:18.80
1923 Zev Good 2:19.00
1922 Pillory Charles H. Miller Thomas J. Healey Richard T. Wilson Jr. Fast 2:18.80
1921 Grey Lag Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable Fast 2:16.80
1920 Man o' War Clarence Kummer Louis Feustel Glen Riddle Farm Fast 2:14.20
1919 Sir Barton Johnny Loftus H. Guy Bedwell J. K. L. Ross Fast 2:17.40
1918 Johren Frank Robinson Albert Simons Harry P. Whitney Fast 2:20.40
1917 Hourless James H. Butwell Sam Hildreth August Belmont Jr. Good 2:17.80
1916 Friar Rock Everett Haynes Muddy 2:22.00
1915 The Finn George Byrne Edward W. Heffner Harry C. Hallenbeck Fast 2:18.40
1914 Luke McLuke Merritt C. Buxton John F. Schorr John W. Schorr Fast 2:20.00
1913 Prince Eugene Roscoe Troxler James G. Rowe Sr. Harry P. Whitney Fast 2:18.00
1912 No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law.
1911
1910 Sweep James H. Butwell James G. Rowe Sr. James R. Keene Belmont Park 138-miles Fast 2:22.00
1909 Joe Madden Eddie Dugan Sam Hildreth Sam Hildreth (not listed) 2:21.60
1908 Colin Joe Notter James G. Rowe Sr. James R. Keene (not listed) N/A
1907 Peter Pan George Mountain (not listed) N/A
1906 Burgomaster Lucien Lyne John W. Rogers Harry P. Whitney (not listed) 2:20.00
1905 Tanya Gene Hildebrand 114-miles (not listed) 2:08.00
1904 Delhi George M. Odom James G. Rowe Sr. James R. Keene Morris Park Fast 2:06.60
1903 Africander John Bullman Richard O. Miller Hampton Stable 138-miles Fast 2:21.75
1902 Masterman John J. Hyland August Belmont Jr. Fast 2:22.60
1901 Commando Henry Spencer James G. Rowe Sr. James R. Keene Fast 2:21.00
1900 Ildrim Nash Turner H. Eugene Leigh H. Eugene Leigh Fast 2:21.25
1899 Jean Bereaud Richard Clawson Sam Hildreth Sydney Paget Fast 2:23.00
1898 Bowling Brook Fred Littlefield R. Wyndham Walden Alfred Hennen Morris & Dave Hennen Morris Heavy 2:32.00
1897 Scottish Chieftain Joe Scherrer Matt Byrnes Marcus Daly Fast 2:23.25
1896 Hastings Henry Griffin John J. Hyland Belmont Stable Good 2:24.50
1895 Belmar Fred Taral Edward Feakes Preakness Stables 114-miles Heavy 2:11.50
1894 Henry of Navarre Willie Simms Byron McClelland Byron McClelland 118-miles Fast 1:56.50
1893 Comanche Gus Hannon Empire Stable Fast 1:53.25
1892 Patron William Hayward Louis Stuart Louis Stuart 114-miles Muddy 2:17.00
1891 Foxford Edward H. Garrison Michael Donavan C. E. Rand Good 2:08.75
1890 Burlington Shelby "Pike" Barnes Albert Cooper Hough Bros. Fast 2:07.75
1889 Eric William Hayward John Huggins A. J. Cassatt Jerome Park 112-miles Good 2:47.25
1888 Sir Dixon Jim McLaughlin Frank McCabe Dwyer Bros. Stable Fast 2:40.25
1887 Hanover Heavy 2:43.50
1886 Inspector B Fast 2:41.00
1885 Tyrant Patsy Duffy William R. Claypool James B. A. Haggin Good 2:43.00
1884 Panique Jim McLaughlin James G. Rowe Sr. Dwyer Bros. Stable Good 2:42.00
1883 George Kinney Fast 2:42.50
1882 Forester Lewis Stewart Appleby & Johnson Fast 2:43.00
1881 Saunterer Tom Costello R. Wyndham Walden George L. Lorillard Heavy 2:47.00
1880 Grenada Lloyd Hughes Good 2:47.00
1879 Spendthrift George Evans Thomas Puryear James R. Keene Sloppy 2:42.75
1878 Duke of Magenta Lloyd Hughes R. Wyndham Walden George L. Lorillard Muddy 2:43.50
1877 Cloverbrook Cyrus Holloway Jeter Walden Edwin Augustus Clabaugh Heavy 2:46.00
1876 Algerine William Donohue Thomas W. Doswell Doswell & Co. Fast 2:40.50
1875 Calvin Robert Swim Ansel Williamson H. Price McGrath Fast 2:42.25
1874 Saxon George Barbee William Pryor Pierre Lorillard IV Fast 2:39.50
1873 Springbok James G. Rowe Sr. David McDaniel David McDaniel 158-miles Fair 3:01.75
1872 Joe Daniels Fair 2:58.25
1871 Harry Bassett W. Miller Fast 2:56.00
1870 Kingfisher Edward D. Brown Raleigh Colston Sr. Daniel Swigert Fast 2:59.50
1869 Fenian C. Miller Jacob Pincus August Belmont Heavy 3:04.25
1868 General Duke Robert Swim Andrew Thompson McConnell & Co. Fast 3:02.00
1867 Ruthless Gilbert Patrick A. Jack Minor Francis Morris Heavy 3:05.00
  • Note: Timed to the 14 second 1867 to 1901 and 1903, and to the 15 second in 1902 and from 1904 to 1991. Decimal timing, to the nearest 1100, is now used, though race calls and many charts still use fifths.

A † designates a filly.

Sire lines edit

  • the Darley Arabian (1700c) sire line (all branched through the Eclipse (1764) line)[47] produced 123 Stakes winners (118 colts, 2 geldings, 3 fillies), including all winners from 2009 to present. The main branches of this sire line are:
    • the Joe Andrews (1778) branch produced 1 winner (most recently Saxon in 1874)[48]
    • the King Fergus (1775) branch (all branched through the Voltigeur (1847) line), produced 15 winners. His sire line continued primarily through his son Vedette (1854) with 13 winners, due primarily to his son Galopin (1872) with 10 winners (exclusively through St. Simon (1881), most recently Colonial Affair in 1993)[49][50][51]
    • the Potoooooooo (1773) branch[52] produced 107 winners (all branched through the Waxy (1790) line). The primary branch of this sire line is through Whalebone (1807), which has produced 105 winners. In turn, the primary branch continues through Sir Hercules (1826), which has produced 83 winners, and then the Birdcatcher (1833) branch[53] which produced 77 winners. From Birdcatcher, the branch of The Baron (1842) has produced 69 winners (nearly exclusively through the Stockwell (1849) line with 68 winners).[54] Birdcatcher's grandson Doncaster (1870) sired Bend Or (1877), whose sire line accounts for 63 winners.[55] The main branch of the Bend Or sire line continued through his son Bona Vista (1889) with 55 winners, exclusively through the Phalaris (1913) line, which has dominated in the last several decades (including all winners from 2009 to present) through the following sons:[56][57]
      • the Pharamond (1925) branch (1 winner, most recently Capot in 1949);[56]
      • the Sickle (1924) branch (24 winners exclusively through Native Dancer (1950) with his win in the 1953 Belmont Stakes, continued primarily through his son Raise a Native (1961) with 21 winners, down through Mr Prospector (1970) with 18 winners through 11 different sons: Conquistador Cielo, with his win in the 1982 Belmont Stakes, and 10 other sons through their progeny, continued primarily through his son Fappiano (1977) with 6 winners (nearly exclusively through his son Unbridled (1987) with 5 winners, most recently Arcangelo in 2023));
      • the Pharos (1920) branch (30 winners all branched through the Nearco (1935) line, through his sons Mossborough (1947), Royal Charger (1942), Nearctic (1954), and Nasrullah (1940)). The Mossborough branch produced 1 winner (most recently Cavan in 1958), The Royal Charger branch produced 4 winners (most recently Temperence Hill in 1980), the Nearctic branch produced 9 winners (nearly exclusively through his son Northern Dancer (1961) with 8 winners, most recently Sir Winston in 2019), while the Nasrullah branch produced 16 winners, (most recently Mo Donegal in 2022), primarily through his son Bold Ruler (1954) with 13 winners primarily through his son Boldnesian (1963) with 9 winners (exclusively through the Seattle Slew (1974) line, with his win in the 1977 Belmont Stakes and 8 other progeny, nearly exclusively through A.P. Indy, winner of the 1992 Belmont Stakes and 6 other progeny winners, with 5 winners through A.P. Indy's son Pulpit (1994) (exclusively through Pulpit's son Tapit (2001)), most recently Essential Quality in 2021).
      • Special notes:
        • The Whalebone (1807) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Sir Hercules (1826), and the secondary branch of Camel (1822) which produced 18 winners (exclusively through the Touchstone (1831) line). The Camel branch continued primarily through two of this grandsons: the Newminster (1848) branch (8 winners, primarily through the Bay Ronald (1893) line with 6 winners, most recently Creme Fraiche in 1985) and the Orlando (1841) branch (9 winners, exclusively through the Eclipse (1855) line, most recently Shut Out in 1942).[58][59]
        • The Sir Hercules (1826) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Birdcatcher (1833), and the secondary branch of Faugh-a-Ballagh (1841) which produced 6 winners (exclusively through the Leamington (1853) line), most recently 1894 Belmont Stakes winner Henry of Navarre.[60]
        • The Birdcatcher (1833) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of The Baron (1842), and the secondary branch of Oxford (1857) which produced 7 winners (exclusively through the Sterling (1868) line), most recently 1964 Belmont Stakes winner Quadrangle.[61]
        • The Bend Or (1877) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Bona Vista (1889), and the secondary branch of Ormonde (1883) which produced 7 winners (exclusively through the Teddy (1913) line), most recently 1967 Belmont Stakes winner Damascus.[62]
  • the Godolphin Arabian (1724c) sire line[63] produced 18 colts. The main branches of this sire (all branched through the West Australian (1850) line) are:
  • the Byerley Turk (1680c) sire line[82][83][84] produced 14 winners (13 colts, 1 gelding). The main branches of this sire (all branched through the Herod (1758) line) are:
    • the Florizel (1768) branch produced 7 winners (all branched through the Boston (1833) line). The main branches of this sire line are:
    • the Woodpecker (1773) branch produced 7 winners (all branched through the Buzzard (1787) line). The main branches of this sire line are:
      • the Castrel (1801) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through the Pantaloon (1824) line, most recently Huryoff in 1933)[92][93]
      • the Selim (1802) branch produced 5 winners (all branched through the Sultan (1816) line). The main branches of this sire line are:
        • the Bay Middleton (1833) branch produced 1 winner (most recently Amberoid in 1966)[94]
        • the Glencoe (1831) branch produced 4 winners (all branched through the Hindoo (1878) line), including Hanover, winner of the 1887 Belmont Stakes and 3 other progeny (most recently Prince Eugene in 1913)[95][96][97][98]
Belmont Stakes winners with male-line descendants including other Belmont Stakes winners

See also edit

Explanatory notes edit

  1. ^ Before 1991, times were measured in fractions. Since then, decimal times to the hundredth have been used. When comparing the fractional times to decimal values, it is racing convention to round the decimal time down to the nearest fifth. Thus A.P. Indy's time of 2:26.13 is considered equivalent to Easy Goer's time of 2:26 flat.

Citations edit

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External links edit

  • Official website  
  • Belmont Stakes History & Facts
  • Ten Things You Should Know about the Belmont Stakes at Hello Race Fans!

belmont, stakes, upcoming, race, 2024, american, grade, stakes, race, three, year, thoroughbreds, belmont, park, elmont, york, over, worldwide, classic, distance, miles, furlongs, metres, colts, geldings, carry, weight, pounds, fillies, carry, pounds, race, ni. For the upcoming race see 2024 Belmont Stakes The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race for three year old Thoroughbreds run at Belmont Park in Elmont New York It is run over the worldwide classic distance of 1 1 2 miles 12 furlongs 2 414 metres Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 pounds 57 kg fillies carry 121 pounds 55 kg The race nicknamed The Test of the Champion The Test of Champions and The Run for the Carnations is the traditional third and final leg of the Triple Crown It is usually held on the first or second Saturday in June five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds the track record which is also a world record on dirt of 2 24 Belmont StakesGrade I race The Test of the Champion The Test of Champions The Run for the Carnations The Third Jewel of the Triple Crown LocationBelmont Park Elmont New York U S InauguratedJune 19 1867 156 years ago 1867 06 19 Race typeThoroughbredWebsitewww wbr belmontstakes wbr comRace informationDistance1 1 2 miles 12 furlongs Record2 24 Secretariat 1973 moreSurfaceDirtTrackLeft handedQualification3 year oldWeightColt Gelding 126 pounds 57 kg Filly 121 pounds 55 kg PurseUS 2 million 2024 The race covers one full lap of Belmont Park known as The Championship Track because nearly every major American champion in racing history has competed on the racetrack Belmont Park with its large wide sweeping turns and long homestretch is considered one of the fairest racetracks in America 1 Despite the distance the race tends to favor horses with tactical speed relatively few winners close from far behind the early leaders 2 The attendance at the Belmont Stakes is among the American thoroughbred racing top attended events The 2004 Belmont Stakes drew a television audience of 21 9 million viewers and had the highest household viewing rate since 1977 when Seattle Slew won the Triple Crown 3 American Pharoah won the 147th Belmont Stakes in 2015 becoming the first horse to win the Triple Crown since Affirmed in 1978 Justify won the 150th Belmont Stakes in 2018 to become the 13th Triple Crown champion The 156th running of the Belmont Stakes will be held on Saturday June 8 2024 at Saratoga Race Course due to construction at Belmont Park 4 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 1867 1929 early years 1 2 1930 2000 evolution of the Triple Crown series 1 3 2001 present recent years 1 3 1 Temporary move to Saratoga 2 Distance and race details 3 Traditions 4 Records 5 Trivia 6 Fillies in the Belmont 7 Foreign born winners 8 Winners since 1867 9 Sire lines 10 See also 11 Explanatory notes 12 Citations 13 External linksHistory edit1867 1929 early years edit nbsp August Belmont Trophy presented annually to the winning owner since 1926 The first Belmont Stakes was held at Jerome Park Racetrack in the Bronx built in 1866 by stock market speculator Leonard Jerome 1817 1891 and financed by August Belmont Sr 1816 1890 for whom the race was named The first race in 1867 saw the filly Ruthless win while the following year was won by General Duke 6 The race continued to be held at Jerome Park until 1890 when it was moved to the nearby facility Morris Park Racecourse 7 The 1895 race was almost not held because of new laws that banned bookmaking in New York it was eventually rescheduled for November 2 8 The race remained at Morris Park Racecourse until the May 1905 opening of the new Belmont Park 430 acre 1 7 km2 racetrack in Elmont New York on Long Island just outside the New York City borough of Queens 7 When anti gambling legislation was passed in New York State Belmont Racetrack was closed and the race was cancelled in 1911 and 1912 9 The first winner of the Triple Crown was Sir Barton in 1919 before the series was recognized as such 10 In 1920 the Belmont was won by the great Man o War who won by 20 lengths setting a new stakes and American record while under a stout pull 11 Starting in 1926 the winner of the Belmont Stakes has been presented with August Belmont Trophy The owner may keep the trophy for one year and also receives a silver miniature for permanent use 7 1930 2000 evolution of the Triple Crown series edit Main article Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing United States The term Triple Crown was first used when Gallant Fox won the three races in 1930 but the term did not enter widespread use until 1935 when his son Omaha repeated the feat Sir Barton was then honored retroactively 12 Since 1931 the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes Prior to 1931 the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times On May 12 1917 and again on May 13 1922 the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day On eleven occasions the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes 13 The date of each event is now set by the Kentucky Derby which is always held on the first Saturday in May The Preakness Stakes is currently held two weeks later and the Belmont Stakes is held three weeks after the Preakness five weeks after the Derby The earliest possible date for the Derby is May 1 and the latest is May 7 the earliest possible date for the Belmont is thus June 5 and the latest is June 11 14 In 2020 due to the cancellation of the original dates due to the COVID 19 pandemic the order changed with the Belmont first on June 20 the Kentucky Derby on September 5 and the Preakness on October 3 all with no spectators before the Triple Crown races resumed their normal schedule in 2021 nbsp Assault winner of the 1946 Triple Crown In 1937 War Admiral became the fourth Triple Crown winner after winning the Belmont in a new track record time of 2 28 3 5 15 In the 1940s four Triple Crown winners followed Whirlaway in 1941 Count Fleet in 1943 Assault in 1946 and Citation in 1948 Count Fleet won the race by a then record margin of twenty five lengths 16 He also set a stakes record of 2 28 1 5 a record tied by Citation In 1957 the stakes record was smashed when Gallant Man ran the Belmont in 2 26 3 5 in a year when the Triple Crown series was split three ways 17 The Belmont Stakes race was held at Aqueduct Racetrack from 1963 to 1967 while the track at Belmont was restored and renovated The largest crowd of the 20th century was in 1971 with over 80 000 people supplemented by the city s Latino community there to cheer on their new hero Canonero II the Venezuelan colt who had won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes and was poised to win the U S Triple Crown However due to a foot infection that had bothered the horse for several days Canonero II failed to win the Triple Crown when he struggled across the finish line in 4th place behind Pass Catcher ridden by Walter Blum Despite this loss Canonero II was named the winner of the first Eclipse Award for Outstanding Three Year Old Male Horse 18 On June 9 1973 Secretariat won the Belmont Stakes by thirty one lengths in a record time of 2 24 becoming a Triple Crown champion ending a 25 year gap between Citation the Belmont and Triple Crown winner in 1948 Secretariat s record still stands as the fastest running of the Belmont Stakes and an American record for 1 1 2 miles on the dirt 19 In 1977 Seattle Slew became the first horse to win the Triple Crown while undefeated Affirmed was the last winner of the Triple Crown in the 20th century taking the Belmont Stakes in 2 26 4 5 on June 10 1978 Ridden by eighteen year old Steve Cauthen Affirmed defeated rival Alydar with Jorge Velasquez in the saddle At the time the race was the third slowest start and the third fastest finish with the quarter in 25 the half in 50 3 4 in 1 14 the mile in 1 37 2 5 20 In 1988 Secretariat s son Risen Star won the Belmont in 2 26 2 5 then the second fastest time in the history of the race The next year Easy Goer lowered the mark for second fastest time to 2 26 Easy Goer also holds a Beyer Speed Figure of 122 for the race the best of any Triple Crown race since these ratings were first published in 1987 21 2001 present recent years edit nbsp The crowd packs the facility when a Triple Crown is on the line For three years in a row horses came to the Belmont Stakes with a Triple Crown on the line only to fail In 2002 Belmont Park hosted what was then the largest crowd in its history when 103 222 saw War Emblem lose to longshot Sarava after stumbling at the start In 2003 101 864 watched Funny Cide finish third behind Empire Maker In 2004 the attendance record was shattered when 120 139 people saw Smarty Jones upset by Birdstone 22 In 2007 Rags to Riches became the first filly to win the race since Tanya in 1905 Three more failed Triple Crown bids followed in 2008 Big Brown lost to Da Tara in 2012 I ll Have Another was withdrawn due to injury and in 2014 California Chrome was beaten by Tonalist This fueled debate about whether the series needed to be changed for example by lengthening the period between races 23 American Pharoah won the 2015 race becoming the 12th horse in history to win the Triple Crown and the first in 37 years The crowd that year was limited for the first time to 90 000 24 His time of 2 26 65 was the sixth fastest in Belmont Stakes history and the second fastest time for a Triple Crown winner 25 In 2018 Justify became the 13th Triple Crown winner and only the second horse to do so while undefeated 26 The 152nd running of the Belmont Stakes took place without in person fans on June 20 2020 27 delayed from June 6 as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic Leading to the announcement NYRA considered various dates after evaluating the spring summer meeting at Belmont Park and after the other three majors set their respective dates the Kentucky Derby moving to September 5 the Preakness Stakes moving to October 3 and the Breeders Cup Classic slated for November 7 Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced on May 16 that horse racing tracks statewide including Belmont Park would be permitted to resume races without in person fans on June 1 28 The 2020 contest also marked the first time in history that the Belmont Stakes served as the Triple Crown s opening leg with its running length shortened accordingly to 1 1 8 miles 9 furlongs 29 its shortest distance since 1894 30 The 154th running of the Belmont Stakes was held on Saturday June 11 2022 Mo Donegal won with a time of 2 28 28 Principal owner was Jerry Crawford Mo Donegal was trained by Todd Pletcher and ridden by Irad Ortiz Jr Temporary move to Saratoga edit On December 6 2023 New York State Governor Kathy Hochul announced that the 2024 Belmont Stakes would be held on Saturday June 8 at Saratoga Race Course because of ongoing construction and renovations at Belmont Park 4 The purse of the race will be increased to 2 million and pending approval of the American Graded Stakes Committee it will be run at a shorter distance of 1 1 4 miles instead of the usual 1 1 2 miles due to the smaller size of the Saratoga dirt track 4 5 In March 2024 the New York Racing Association announced that the 2025 Belmont Stakes would also be moved to Saratoga pending regulatory approval 31 Distance and race details editThe Belmont Stakes has been run at a mile and a half from 1874 to 1889 and 1926 to the present An exception was made in 2020 during the COVID 19 pandemic 29 when the national racing schedule underwent significant changes Additionally the distance of the Belmont Stakes will change during the race s temporary relocation to Saratoga in 2024 and 2025 pending regulatory approvals 4 Besides 1 1 2 miles the Belmont has been run at the following distances a mile and five furlongs in 1867 1873 a mile and a quarter in 1890 1892 1895 and 1904 1905 a mile and a furlong in 1893 1894 and again in 2020 and a mile and three furlongs from 1896 to 1903 and 1906 1925 The purse for the first running in 1867 was 1 500 added 32 meaning the purse was supplemented by nomination and entry fees This made the total purse 2 500 with the winner receiving 1 850 The purse increased sharply in the Roaring Twenties from Man O War s earnings of 7 950 in 1920 to Gallant Fox s take of 66 040 in 1930 Purses declined as a result of the Great Depression with War Admiral earning only 28 020 in 1937 then began to recover Throughout the sixties and early seventies the value to the winner was roughly 100 000 depending on the added money generated by entry fees larger fields thus leading to higher prize money The purse was repeatedly raised in the eighties and nineties reaching 500 000 added with the winner receiving roughly 400 000 6 In 1998 the purse was changed to 1 000 000 guaranteed with the winner receiving 600 000 In 2014 the purse was raised to 1 500 000 33 With one exception the race has been run at a level weight of 126 pounds with a 5 pound allowance for fillies since 1900 The 126 pounds comes from the English Classics where the standard weight is 9 stone with one stone equaling 14 pounds In 1913 the Belmont was run as a handicap with the winner carrying only 109 pounds compared to the runner up carrying 126 pounds Races run prior to 1900 had varied weight conditions 6 The first post parade in the United States was at the 14th Belmont in 1880 Before 1921 the race was run in the clockwise tradition of English racing Since then the race has been run in the American or counter clockwise direction Traditions edit nbsp The winner s blanket made of white carnationsThe Belmont Stakes is traditionally called The Test of the Champion because it is by far the longest of the Triple Crown races 1 5 miles a full lap around the enormous Belmont main track It is also one of the longest first class races on dirt in the United States Most three year olds are unaccustomed to the distance and lack the experience if not the stamina to maintain a winning speed for so long In a long race such as the Belmont positioning of the horse and the timing of the move to chase for the lead can be critical It is also known as The Run for the Carnations because the winning horse is draped with a blanket of white carnations after the race in similar fashion to the blanket of roses and black eyed Susans for the Derby and Preakness respectively The winning owner is ceremonially presented with the silver winner s trophy designed by Paulding Farnham for Tiffany and Co It was first presented to August Belmont Jr in 1896 and donated by the Belmont family for annual presentation in 1926 Despite the fact that the Belmont Stakes is the oldest of the Triple Crown races its traditions have been more subject to change Until 1996 the post parade song was The Sidewalks of New York From 1997 to 2009 the song was changed to a recording by Frank Sinatra of the Theme from New York New York in an attempt to appeal to younger fans 34 In 2010 the song was changed to Jay Z s Empire State of Mind sung by Jasmine V 35 before reverting to Theme from New York New York from 2011 36 through the present This tradition is similar to the singing of the state song at the post parades of the first two Triple Crown races My Old Kentucky Home at the Kentucky Derby and Maryland My Maryland at the Preakness Stakes 7 The change of song gave rise to the myth of Mamie O Rourke a reference to a character in the lyrics of The Sidewalks of New York Before American Pharoah won the Triple Crown in 2015 some claimed that changing the official Belmont song cursed the Triple Crown and was why no horse had won since Affirmed in 1978 Others note that there was no Triple Crown winner between 1979 and 1996 even though Sidewalks was still played 37 Along with the change of song in 1997 the official drink was also changed from the White Carnation to the Belmont Breeze 38 The New York Times reviewed both cocktails unfavorably calling the Belmont Breeze a significant improvement over the nigh undrinkable White Carnation despite the fact that it tastes like a refined trashcan punch 39 In 2011 the Belmont Breeze was again changed to the current official drink known as the Belmont Jewel While the origin of the white carnation as the official flower of the Belmont Stakes is unknown traditionally pure white carnations stand for love and luck It takes approximately 700 select carnations imported from Colombia to create the 40 pound blanket draped over the winner of the Belmont Stakes The NYRA has long used The Pennock Company a wholesale florist based in Philadelphia to import the carnations used for the mantle 40 Records edit nbsp Kenny McPeek 2002 Belmont Stakes G1 win with Sarava who at odds of 70 1 upset War Emblem s bid for the Triple Crown 41 Speed record 42 a 2 24 flat Secretariat 1973 1 1 2 miles Secretariat also holds the fastest 1 2 3 4 1 and 1 1 4 mile fractions in Belmont history 2 14 20 Man o War 1920 1 3 8 miles 2 56 flat Harry Bassett 1871 1 5 8 miles 1 46 53 Tiz the Law 2020 1 1 8 miles 2 06 60 Delhi 1904 1 1 4 miles Biggest Margin of Victory 42 31 lengths Secretariat 1973 25 lengths Count Fleet 1943 20 lengths Man o War 1920 Most wins by a jockey 42 6 Jim McLaughlin 1882 1883 1884 1886 1887 1888 6 Eddie Arcaro 1941 1942 1945 1948 1952 1955 Most wins by a trainer 42 8 James G Rowe Sr 1883 1884 1901 1904 1907 1908 1910 1913 Most wins by an owner 42 6 Belair Stud 1930 1932 1935 1936 1939 1955 6 James R Keene 1879 1901 1904 1907 1908 1910 Trivia editOnly James G Rowe Sr and George M Odom have won the Belmont Stakes as both jockey and trainer On June 5 1993 thoroughbred racing s all time leading female jockey Julie Krone became the first woman to win a Triple Crown race when she rode to victory in the Belmont Stakes aboard Colonial Affair In 1984 Sarah Lundy became the first female trainer to saddle a horse in the Belmont Stakes sending out Minstrel Star who finished eleventh The 2004 race had the biggest attendance in the park s history with 120 139 Sarava at odds of 70 1 upset War Emblem s bid for the Triple Crown 41 Braulio Baeza has the distinction of winning three Belmont Stakes over three different surfaces He won in his Belmont Stakes debut on 65 to 1 long shot Sherluck in 1961 at the old Belmont Park won in 1963 on Chateaugay when the race was run at Aqueduct and won in 1969 on Arts and Letters at the new Belmont Park Prior to the 2016 running bay horses had the most victories with 56 Chestnuts were close behind with 54 wins followed by 33 dark bay browns Only three gray roan horses had won 42 Belmar in 1895 Native Dancer in 1953 and High Echelon in 1970 In 2016 gray horses swept the top three positions 43 Fifteen Belmont Stakes winners have sired at least one Belmont winner Leading this list is Man o War who sired three subsequent winners American Flag Crusader and Triple Crown winner War Admiral 42 Twenty three horses missed their chance at a Triple Crown by not winning the Belmont Eight of these finished second Pensive 1944 Tim Tam 1958 Forward Pass 1968 Majestic Prince 1969 Sunday Silence 1989 Silver Charm 1997 Real Quiet 1998 and Smarty Jones 2004 Five finished third Northern Dancer 1964 Spectacular Bid 1979 Pleasant Colony 1981 Charismatic 1999 and Funny Cide 2003 Four finished fourth Kauai King 1966 Canonero II 1971 Alysheba 1987 and California Chrome 2014 Carry Back 1961 finished seventh War Emblem 2002 finished eighth and Big Brown 2008 did not finish Finally three Derby Preakness winners did not race in the Belmont Burgoo King 1932 Bold Venture 1936 and I ll Have Another 2012 though I ll Have Another was injured and was scratched the day before his Belmont Stakes in 2012 42 In June 1971 mentalist The Amazing Kreskin predicted that the winner of the next Belmont Stakes would have an S in the third or fourth letter of his name The winning horse that year was Pass Catcher 44 On June 10 2023 Jena M Antonucci became the first woman to train a winner of an American Triple Crown race having conditioned Arcangelo to victory in the 2023 Belmont Stakes 45 Fillies in the Belmont editOnly 24 fillies have run in the Belmont three of which have won 1867 Ruthless 1905 Tanya 2007 Rags to Riches This gives them a respectable 13 win rate when entered 46 For context three fillies have won the Kentucky Derby while six have won the Preakness Stakes On average fillies have won between 2 and 3 of the Triple Crown races with similar numbers for geldings while about 95 of these races have been won by colts The last filly as of June 11 2022 to run in the Belmont was in 2022 when Nest ran second placed behind the winner her stable mate Mo Donegal Foreign born winners edit1874 Saxon nbsp 1898 Bowling Brook nbsp 1917 Hourless nbsp 1918 Johren nbsp 1957 Gallant Man nbsp 1958 Cavan nbsp 1960 Celtic Ash nbsp 1990 Go And Go nbsp 1998 Victory Gallop nbsp Winners since 1867 editTriple Crown winners are in bold Year Winner Jockey Trainer Owner Track Distance Track Condition Time 2024 Saratoga 1 1 4 miles 2023 Arcangelo Javier Castellano Jena M Antonucci Blue Rose Farm Belmont Park 1 1 2 miles Fast 2 29 23 2022 Mo Donegal Irad Ortiz Jr Todd A Pletcher Repole Stable amp Donegal Racing Fast 2 28 28 2021 Essential Quality Luis Saez Brad H Cox Godolphin Stables Fast 2 27 11 2020 Tiz the Law Manny Franco Barclay Tagg Sackatoga Stable 1 1 8 miles Fast 1 46 53 2019 Sir Winston Joel Rosario Mark E Casse Tracy Farmer 1 1 2 miles Fast 2 28 30 2018 Justify Mike Smith Bob Baffert WinStar Farm etc Fast 2 28 18 2017 Tapwrit Jose Ortiz Todd A Pletcher Bridlewood Farm etc Fast 2 30 02 2016 Creator Irad Ortiz Jr Steven M Asmussen WinStar Farm amp Bobby Flay Fast 2 28 51 2015 American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables LLC Fast 2 26 65 2014 Tonalist Joel Rosario Christophe Clement Robert S Evans Fast 2 28 52 2013 Palace Malice Mike Smith Todd A Pletcher Dogwood Stable Fast 2 30 70 2012 Union Rags John R Velazquez Michael Matz Phyllis M Wyeth Fast 2 30 42 2011 Ruler on Ice Jose Valdivia Jr Kelly Breen George and Lori Hall Sloppy sealed 2 30 88 2010 Drosselmeyer Mike Smith William Mott WinStar Farm LLC Fast 2 31 57 2009 Summer Bird Kent Desormeaux Tim Ice Kalarikkal amp Vilasini Jayaraman Fast 2 27 54 2008 Da Tara Alan Garcia Nick Zito Robert V LaPenta Fast 2 29 65 2007 Rags to Riches John R Velazquez Todd A Pletcher Michael Tabor amp Derrick Smith Fast 2 28 74 2006 Jazil Fernando Jara Kiaran McLaughlin Shadwell Farm Fast 2 27 86 2005 Afleet Alex Jeremy Rose Timothy Ritchey Cash is King LLC Fast 2 28 75 2004 Birdstone Edgar Prado Nick Zito Marylou Whitney Stables Fast 2 27 50 2003 Empire Maker Jerry Bailey Robert Frankel Juddmonte Farms Sloppy 2 28 26 2002 Sarava Edgar Prado Kenneth McPeek New Phoenix Stable Fast 2 29 71 2001 Point Given Gary Stevens Bob Baffert The Thoroughbred Corp Fast 2 26 56 2000 Commendable Pat Day D Wayne Lukas Bob amp Beverly Lewis Fast 2 31 19 1999 Lemon Drop Kid Jose A Santos Scotty Schulhofer Jeanne G Vance Fast 2 27 88 1998 Victory Gallop Gary Stevens W Elliott Walden Prestonwood Farm Fast 2 29 16 1997 Touch Gold Chris McCarron David Hofmans Frank Stronach Fast 2 28 82 1996 Editor s Note Rene R Douglas D Wayne Lukas Overbrook Farm Fast 2 28 96 1995 Thunder Gulch Gary Stevens D Wayne Lukas Michael Tabor Fast 2 32 02 1994 Tabasco Cat Pat Day D Wayne Lukas David P Reynolds amp Overbrook Farm Fast 2 26 82 1993 Colonial Affair Julie Krone Scotty Schulhofer Centennial Farms Good 2 29 97 1992 A P Indy Ed Delahoussaye Neil Drysdale Tomonori Tsurumaki Good 2 26 13 1991 Hansel Jerry Bailey Frank L Brothers Lazy Lane Farm Fast 2 28 10 1990 Go And Go Michael Kinane Dermot K Weld Moyglare Stud Farm Good 2 27 20 1989 Easy Goer Pat Day C R McGaughey III Ogden Phipps Fast 2 26 00 1988 Risen Star Ed Delahoussaye Louie J Roussel III Louie J Roussel III Fast 2 26 40 1987 Bet Twice Craig Perret Jimmy Croll Blanche P Levy Fast 2 28 20 1986 Danzig Connection Chris McCarron Woody Stephens Henryk de Kwiatkowski Sloppy 2 29 80 1985 Creme Fraiche Eddie Maple Brushwood Stables Muddy 2 27 00 1984 Swale Laffit Pincay Jr Claiborne Farm Fast 2 27 20 1983 Caveat August Belmont IV Fast 2 27 80 1982 Conquistador Cielo Henryk de Kwiatkowski Sloppy 2 28 20 1981 Summing George Martens Luis S Barrera Charles T Wilson Jr Fast 2 29 00 1980 Temperence Hill Eddie Maple Joseph B Cantey Loblolly Stable Muddy 2 29 80 1979 Coastal Ruben Hernandez David A Whiteley William Haggin Perry Fast 2 28 60 1978 Affirmed Steve Cauthen Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm Fast 2 26 80 1977 Seattle Slew Jean Cruguet William H Turner Jr Karen L Taylor Muddy 2 29 60 1976 Bold Forbes Angel Cordero Jr Laz Barrera E Rodriguez Tizol Fast 2 29 00 1975 Avatar Bill Shoemaker Tommy Doyle Arthur A Seeligson Jr Fast 2 28 20 1974 Little Current Miguel A Rivera Lou Rondinello Darby Dan Farm Fast 2 29 20 1973 Secretariat Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable Fast 2 24 00 1972 Riva Ridge Meadow Stud Fast 2 28 00 1971 Pass Catcher Walter Blum Eddie Yowell October House Farm Fast 2 30 40 1970 High Echelon John L Rotz John W Jacobs Ethel D Jacobs Sloppy 2 34 00 1969 Arts and Letters Braulio Baeza J Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables Fast 2 28 80 1968 Stage Door Johnny Heliodoro Gustines John M Gaver Sr Greentree Stable Fast 2 27 20 1967 Damascus Bill Shoemaker Frank Y Whiteley Jr Edith W Bancroft Aqueduct Fast 2 28 80 1966 Amberoid William Boland Lucien Laurin Reginald N Webster Fast 2 29 60 1965 Hail To All Johnny Sellers Eddie Yowell Zelda Cohen Fast 2 28 40 1964 Quadrangle Manuel Ycaza J Elliott Burch Rokeby Stables Fast 2 28 40 1963 Chateaugay Braulio Baeza James P Conway Darby Dan Farm Good 2 30 20 1962 Jaipur Bill Shoemaker Bert Mulholland George D Widener Jr Belmont Park Fast 2 28 80 1961 Sherluck Braulio Baeza Harold Young Jacob Sher Fast 2 29 20 1960 Celtic Ash Bill Hartack Thomas J Barry Joseph E O Connell Fast 2 29 20 1959 Sword Dancer Bill Shoemaker J Elliott Burch Brookmeade Stable Sloppy 2 28 40 1958 Cavan Pete Anderson Thomas J Barry Joseph E O Connell Fast 2 30 20 1957 Gallant Man Bill Shoemaker John A Nerud Ralph Lowe Fast 2 26 60 1956 Needles David Erb Hugh L Fontaine D amp H Stable Fast 2 29 80 1955 Nashua Eddie Arcaro Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2 29 00 1954 High Gun Eric Guerin Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2 30 80 1953 Native Dancer Bill Winfrey Alfred G Vanderbilt Jr Fast 2 28 60 1952 One Count Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Sarah F Jeffords Fast 2 30 20 1951 Counterpoint Dave Gorman Sylvester Veitch Cornelius V Whitney Fast 2 29 00 1950 Middleground William Boland Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2 28 60 1949 Capot Ted Atkinson John M Gaver Sr Greentree Stable Fast 2 30 20 1948 Citation Eddie Arcaro Horace A Jones Calumet Farm Fast 2 28 20 1947 Phalanx Ruperto Donoso Sylvester Veitch Cornelius V Whitney Fast 2 29 40 1946 Assault Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch Fast 2 30 80 1945 Pavot Eddie Arcaro Oscar White Walter M Jeffords Sr Fast 2 30 20 1944 Bounding Home Gayle Smith Matthew P Brady William Ziegler Jr Fast 2 32 20 1943 Count Fleet Johnny Longden Don Cameron Fannie Hertz Fast 2 28 20 1942 Shut Out Eddie Arcaro John M Gaver Sr Greentree Stable Fast 2 29 20 1941 Whirlaway Ben A Jones Calumet Farm Fast 2 31 00 1940 Bimelech Fred A Smith William A Hurley Edward R Bradley Fast 2 29 60 1939 Johnstown James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2 29 60 1938 Pasteurized George M Odom Carol Harriman Plunkett Fast 2 29 40 1937 War Admiral Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Glen Riddle Farm Fast 2 28 60 1936 Granville James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2 30 00 1935 Omaha Willie Saunders Sloppy 2 30 60 1934 Peace Chance Wayne D Wright Pete Coyne Joseph E Widener Fast 2 29 20 1933 Hurryoff Mack Garner Henry McDaniel Fast 2 32 60 1932 Faireno Tommy Malley Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Fast 2 32 80 1931 Twenty Grand Charley Kurtsinger James G Rowe Jr Greentree Stable Fast 2 29 60 1930 Gallant Fox Earl Sande Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud Good 2 31 60 1929 Blue Larkspur Mack Garner Herbert J Thompson Edward R Bradley Sloppy 2 32 80 1928 Vito Clarence Kummer Max Hirsch Alfred H Cosden Fast 2 33 20 1927 Chance Shot Earl Sande Pete Coyne Joseph E Widener Fast 2 32 40 1926 Crusader Albert Johnson George Conway Glen Riddle Farm Sloppy 2 32 20 1925 American Flag Albert Johnson Gwyn R Tompkins 13 8 miles Fast 2 16 80 1924 Mad Play Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable Good 2 18 80 1923 Zev Good 2 19 00 1922 Pillory Charles H Miller Thomas J Healey Richard T Wilson Jr Fast 2 18 80 1921 Grey Lag Earl Sande Sam Hildreth Rancocas Stable Fast 2 16 80 1920 Man o War Clarence Kummer Louis Feustel Glen Riddle Farm Fast 2 14 20 1919 Sir Barton Johnny Loftus H Guy Bedwell J K L Ross Fast 2 17 40 1918 Johren Frank Robinson Albert Simons Harry P Whitney Fast 2 20 40 1917 Hourless James H Butwell Sam Hildreth August Belmont Jr Good 2 17 80 1916 Friar Rock Everett Haynes Muddy 2 22 00 1915 The Finn George Byrne Edward W Heffner Harry C Hallenbeck Fast 2 18 40 1914 Luke McLuke Merritt C Buxton John F Schorr John W Schorr Fast 2 20 00 1913 Prince Eugene Roscoe Troxler James G Rowe Sr Harry P Whitney Fast 2 18 00 1912 No races held due to the Hart Agnew Law 1911 1910 Sweep James H Butwell James G Rowe Sr James R Keene Belmont Park 13 8 miles Fast 2 22 00 1909 Joe Madden Eddie Dugan Sam Hildreth Sam Hildreth not listed 2 21 60 1908 Colin Joe Notter James G Rowe Sr James R Keene not listed N A 1907 Peter Pan George Mountain not listed N A 1906 Burgomaster Lucien Lyne John W Rogers Harry P Whitney not listed 2 20 00 1905 Tanya Gene Hildebrand 11 4 miles not listed 2 08 00 1904 Delhi George M Odom James G Rowe Sr James R Keene Morris Park Fast 2 06 60 1903 Africander John Bullman Richard O Miller Hampton Stable 13 8 miles Fast 2 21 75 1902 Masterman John J Hyland August Belmont Jr Fast 2 22 60 1901 Commando Henry Spencer James G Rowe Sr James R Keene Fast 2 21 00 1900 Ildrim Nash Turner H Eugene Leigh H Eugene Leigh Fast 2 21 25 1899 Jean Bereaud Richard Clawson Sam Hildreth Sydney Paget Fast 2 23 00 1898 Bowling Brook Fred Littlefield R Wyndham Walden Alfred Hennen Morris amp Dave Hennen Morris Heavy 2 32 00 1897 Scottish Chieftain Joe Scherrer Matt Byrnes Marcus Daly Fast 2 23 25 1896 Hastings Henry Griffin John J Hyland Belmont Stable Good 2 24 50 1895 Belmar Fred Taral Edward Feakes Preakness Stables 11 4 miles Heavy 2 11 50 1894 Henry of Navarre Willie Simms Byron McClelland Byron McClelland 11 8 miles Fast 1 56 50 1893 Comanche Gus Hannon Empire Stable Fast 1 53 25 1892 Patron William Hayward Louis Stuart Louis Stuart 11 4 miles Muddy 2 17 00 1891 Foxford Edward H Garrison Michael Donavan C E Rand Good 2 08 75 1890 Burlington Shelby Pike Barnes Albert Cooper Hough Bros Fast 2 07 75 1889 Eric William Hayward John Huggins A J Cassatt Jerome Park 11 2 miles Good 2 47 25 1888 Sir Dixon Jim McLaughlin Frank McCabe Dwyer Bros Stable Fast 2 40 25 1887 Hanover Heavy 2 43 50 1886 Inspector B Fast 2 41 00 1885 Tyrant Patsy Duffy William R Claypool James B A Haggin Good 2 43 00 1884 Panique Jim McLaughlin James G Rowe Sr Dwyer Bros Stable Good 2 42 00 1883 George Kinney Fast 2 42 50 1882 Forester Lewis Stewart Appleby amp Johnson Fast 2 43 00 1881 Saunterer Tom Costello R Wyndham Walden George L Lorillard Heavy 2 47 00 1880 Grenada Lloyd Hughes Good 2 47 00 1879 Spendthrift George Evans Thomas Puryear James R Keene Sloppy 2 42 75 1878 Duke of Magenta Lloyd Hughes R Wyndham Walden George L Lorillard Muddy 2 43 50 1877 Cloverbrook Cyrus Holloway Jeter Walden Edwin Augustus Clabaugh Heavy 2 46 00 1876 Algerine William Donohue Thomas W Doswell Doswell amp Co Fast 2 40 50 1875 Calvin Robert Swim Ansel Williamson H Price McGrath Fast 2 42 25 1874 Saxon George Barbee William Pryor Pierre Lorillard IV Fast 2 39 50 1873 Springbok James G Rowe Sr David McDaniel David McDaniel 15 8 miles Fair 3 01 75 1872 Joe Daniels Fair 2 58 25 1871 Harry Bassett W Miller Fast 2 56 00 1870 Kingfisher Edward D Brown Raleigh Colston Sr Daniel Swigert Fast 2 59 50 1869 Fenian C Miller Jacob Pincus August Belmont Heavy 3 04 25 1868 General Duke Robert Swim Andrew Thompson McConnell amp Co Fast 3 02 00 1867 Ruthless Gilbert Patrick A Jack Minor Francis Morris Heavy 3 05 00 Note Timed to the 1 4 second 1867 to 1901 and 1903 and to the 1 5 second in 1902 and from 1904 to 1991 Decimal timing to the nearest 1 100 is now used though race calls and many charts still use fifths A designates a filly Sire lines editthe Darley Arabian 1700c sire line all branched through the Eclipse 1764 line 47 produced 123 Stakes winners 118 colts 2 geldings 3 fillies including all winners from 2009 to present The main branches of this sire line are the Joe Andrews 1778 branch produced 1 winner most recently Saxon in 1874 48 the King Fergus 1775 branch all branched through the Voltigeur 1847 line produced 15 winners His sire line continued primarily through his son Vedette 1854 with 13 winners due primarily to his son Galopin 1872 with 10 winners exclusively through St Simon 1881 most recently Colonial Affair in 1993 49 50 51 the Potoooooooo 1773 branch 52 produced 107 winners all branched through the Waxy 1790 line The primary branch of this sire line is through Whalebone 1807 which has produced 105 winners In turn the primary branch continues through Sir Hercules 1826 which has produced 83 winners and then the Birdcatcher 1833 branch 53 which produced 77 winners From Birdcatcher the branch of The Baron 1842 has produced 69 winners nearly exclusively through the Stockwell 1849 line with 68 winners 54 Birdcatcher s grandson Doncaster 1870 sired Bend Or 1877 whose sire line accounts for 63 winners 55 The main branch of the Bend Or sire line continued through his son Bona Vista 1889 with 55 winners exclusively through the Phalaris 1913 line which has dominated in the last several decades including all winners from 2009 to present through the following sons 56 57 the Pharamond 1925 branch 1 winner most recently Capot in 1949 56 the Sickle 1924 branch 24 winners exclusively through Native Dancer 1950 with his win in the 1953 Belmont Stakes continued primarily through his son Raise a Native 1961 with 21 winners down through Mr Prospector 1970 with 18 winners through 11 different sons Conquistador Cielo with his win in the 1982 Belmont Stakes and 10 other sons through their progeny continued primarily through his son Fappiano 1977 with 6 winners nearly exclusively through his son Unbridled 1987 with 5 winners most recently Arcangelo in 2023 the Pharos 1920 branch 30 winners all branched through the Nearco 1935 line through his sons Mossborough 1947 Royal Charger 1942 Nearctic 1954 and Nasrullah 1940 The Mossborough branch produced 1 winner most recently Cavan in 1958 The Royal Charger branch produced 4 winners most recently Temperence Hill in 1980 the Nearctic branch produced 9 winners nearly exclusively through his son Northern Dancer 1961 with 8 winners most recently Sir Winston in 2019 while the Nasrullah branch produced 16 winners most recently Mo Donegal in 2022 primarily through his son Bold Ruler 1954 with 13 winners primarily through his son Boldnesian 1963 with 9 winners exclusively through the Seattle Slew 1974 line with his win in the 1977 Belmont Stakes and 8 other progeny nearly exclusively through A P Indy winner of the 1992 Belmont Stakes and 6 other progeny winners with 5 winners through A P Indy s son Pulpit 1994 exclusively through Pulpit s son Tapit 2001 most recently Essential Quality in 2021 Special notes The Whalebone 1807 branch produced two main lines the primary branch of Sir Hercules 1826 and the secondary branch of Camel 1822 which produced 18 winners exclusively through the Touchstone 1831 line The Camel branch continued primarily through two of this grandsons the Newminster 1848 branch 8 winners primarily through the Bay Ronald 1893 line with 6 winners most recently Creme Fraiche in 1985 and the Orlando 1841 branch 9 winners exclusively through the Eclipse 1855 line most recently Shut Out in 1942 58 59 The Sir Hercules 1826 branch produced two main lines the primary branch of Birdcatcher 1833 and the secondary branch of Faugh a Ballagh 1841 which produced 6 winners exclusively through the Leamington 1853 line most recently 1894 Belmont Stakes winner Henry of Navarre 60 The Birdcatcher 1833 branch produced two main lines the primary branch of The Baron 1842 and the secondary branch of Oxford 1857 which produced 7 winners exclusively through the Sterling 1868 line most recently 1964 Belmont Stakes winner Quadrangle 61 The Bend Or 1877 branch produced two main lines the primary branch of Bona Vista 1889 and the secondary branch of Ormonde 1883 which produced 7 winners exclusively through the Teddy 1913 line most recently 1967 Belmont Stakes winner Damascus 62 the Godolphin Arabian 1724c sire line 63 produced 18 colts The main branches of this sire all branched through the West Australian 1850 line are the Solon 1861 branch produced 2 winners exclusively through the Ogden 1894 line most recently Zev in 1923 64 65 the Australian 1858 branch produced 16 winners including Joe Daniels 1869 winner of the 1872 Belmont Stakes 66 Springbok 1870 winner of the 1873 Belmont Stakes 67 the Abd El Kader 1865 branch produced 1 winner most recently Algerine in 1876 68 the Spendthrift 1876 branch produced 13 winners including his win in the 1879 Belmont Stakes 69 and 12 progeny including the Kingston 1884 branch produced 1 winner most recently Ildrim in 1900 70 the Hastings 1893 branch produced 11 winners his win in the 1896 Belmont Stakes 71 and 10 progeny including 1902 Belmont Stakes winner Masterman 1899 72 and 9 winners through the Fair Play 1905 line with 5 winners primarily through the Man o War 1917 line with his win in the 1920 Belmont Stakes 73 plus 4 winners through his progeny most recently Da Tara in 2008 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 the Byerley Turk 1680c sire line 82 83 84 produced 14 winners 13 colts 1 gelding The main branches of this sire all branched through the Herod 1758 line are the Florizel 1768 branch produced 7 winners all branched through the Boston 1833 line The main branches of this sire line are the Ringgold 1842 branch produced 1 winner most recently Calvin in 1875 85 the Lexington 1850 branch produced 6 winners most recently Eric in 1889 86 87 88 89 90 91 the Woodpecker 1773 branch produced 7 winners all branched through the Buzzard 1787 line The main branches of this sire line are the Castrel 1801 branch produced 2 winners all branched through the Pantaloon 1824 line most recently Huryoff in 1933 92 93 the Selim 1802 branch produced 5 winners all branched through the Sultan 1816 line The main branches of this sire line are the Bay Middleton 1833 branch produced 1 winner most recently Amberoid in 1966 94 the Glencoe 1831 branch produced 4 winners all branched through the Hindoo 1878 line including Hanover winner of the 1887 Belmont Stakes and 3 other progeny most recently Prince Eugene in 1913 95 96 97 98 Belmont Stakes winners with male line descendants including other Belmont Stakes winners Native Dancer 1953 winner 23 colts most recently Arcangelo 2023 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 Spendthrift 1879 winner 12 colts most recently Da Tara 2008 71 70 72 73 74 78 79 75 77 76 80 81 Hastings 1896 winner 10 colts most recently Da Tara 2008 72 73 74 78 79 75 77 76 80 81 Seattle Slew 1977 winner 8 colts most recently Essential Quality 2021 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 Commando 1901 winner 6 colts most recently Shut Out 1942 130 131 132 133 134 135 A P Indy 1992 winner 6 colts most recently Essential Quality 2021 124 125 126 127 128 129 Man o War 1920 winner 4 colts most recently Da Tara 2008 78 79 80 81 Peter Pan 1907 winner 3 colts most recently Shut Out 1942 133 134 135 Gallant Fox 1930 winner 2 colts most recently Granville 1936 136 137 Count Fleet 1943 winner 2 colts most recently One Count 1952 138 139 Duke of Magenta 1878 winner 1 colt Eric 1889 91 Hanover 1887 winner 1 colt Joe Madden 1909 97 The Finn 1915 winner 1 colt Zev 1923 65 Chance Shot 1927 winner 1 colt Peace Chance 1934 76 Friar Rock 1916 winner 1 colt Phalanx 1947 140 Sword Dancer 1959 winner 1 colt Damascus 1967 62 Secretariat 1973 winner 1 colt Risen Star 1988 141 Thunder Gulch 1995 winner 1 colt Point Given 2001 111 Birdstone 2004 winner 1 colt Summer Bird 2009 116 Empire Maker 2003 winner 1 colt American Pharoah 2015 120 See also edit nbsp Horses portal nbsp Sports portal nbsp United States portal American thoroughbred racing top attended events Belmont Stakes top three finishers Grand Slam of Thoroughbred Racing List of Belmont Stakes broadcasters Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing Triple Crown ProductionsExplanatory notes edit Before 1991 times were measured in fractions Since then decimal times to the hundredth have been used When comparing the fractional times to decimal values it is racing convention to round the decimal time down to the nearest fifth Thus A P Indy s time of 2 26 13 is considered equivalent to Easy Goer s time of 2 26 flat Citations edit Edward L Bowen and Richard Stone Reeves 2005 Belmont Park A Century of Champions Eclipse Press Blood Horse publications ISBN 978 1 58150 122 3 Retrieved May 29 2018 Greenberg Neil Analysis This 15 1 long shot is poised to win the Belmont Stakes Washington Post Retrieved 24 May 2020 Viewership of 2008 Belmont Stakes Archived from the original on 2012 10 21 a b c d Bonesteel Matt 6 December 2023 Belmont Stakes moving to Saratoga in 2024 amid track reconstruction The Washington Post Retrieved 6 December 2023 a b Governor Hochul Welcomes the 2024 Belmont Stakes to the Saratoga Race Course Press release Albany NY Office of New York Governor Kathy Hochul 6 December 2023 Retrieved 6 December 2023 a b c Past Winners www belmontstakes com Retrieved May 28 2016 a b c d Belmont Stakes Records amp Traditions New York Racing Association Retrieved 2011 11 04 Sowers Richard 2014 The Kentucky Derby Preakness and Belmont Stakes a comprehensive history Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company Inc Publishers ISBN 978 0 7864 7698 5 Horse Racing s Triple Crown 10 Fast Facts History in the Headlines history com Retrieved May 30 2016 History Challenge The first Triple Crown winner Sir Barton Daily Racing Form Retrieved May 30 2016 Chart of the 1920 Belmont Stakes PDF Belmont Stakes Archived from the original PDF on March 10 2012 Retrieved May 30 2016 10 things to know about the Triple Crown The Courier Journal Retrieved May 30 2016 Preakness Stakes Turfnsport com Archived from the original on 2011 04 29 Retrieved 2010 10 07 Triple Crown Races Triple Crown Racing Retrieved May 30 2016 Chart of the 1937 Belmont PDF Belmont Stakes Archived from the original PDF on June 29 2016 Retrieved May 30 2016 Nusca Andrew 7 June 2015 Here are the 12 winners of the Triple Crown Fortune Retrieved 30 May 2016 Livingston Barbara Bygone Belmont winners Daily Racing Form Hammonds Evan First Time By Inaugural Eclipse Awards BloodHorse com Statistics North American Records Equibase Retrieved 4 June 2016 Fastest Belmonts www belmontstakes com Retrieved May 30 2016 Beyer Andrew May 17 2004 On the Fast Track To History The Washington Post Belmont Stakes Attendance www belmont stakes info Archived from the original on May 26 2015 Retrieved May 30 2016 Mihoces Gary California Chrome fails to win Belmont Triple Crown USA Today Retrieved May 29 2016 American Pharoah wins the Triple Crown Yahoo Sports 6 June 2015 Retrieved May 26 2016 Petrella Steve 7 June 2015 American Pharoah posts sixth best winning time in Belmont Stakes history Sporting News Retrieved 4 June 2016 Britton Bianca 26 July 2018 Undefeated Triple Crown winner Justify retires from racing CNN Retrieved 19 August 2018 Belmont Stakes to be held June 20 without fans www cbsnews com US 19 May 2020 Retrieved 2020 05 20 Amid Ongoing COVID 19 Pandemic Governor Cuomo Announces Horse Racing Tracks Statewide and Watkins Glen International Racetrack Will be Allowed to Open Without Fans as of June 1st Governor Andrew M Cuomo 2020 05 16 Retrieved 2020 05 16 a b Whyno Stephen 2020 05 19 Belmont set for June 20 without fans leads off Triple Crown AP NEWS Associated Press Retrieved 2020 06 17 Inabinett Mark June 17 2020 Belmont Stakes 2020 Morning line favors Tiz the Law www al com Retrieved June 20 2020 NYRA seeks to hold 2025 Belmont Stakes at Saratoga Race Course Spectrum News Albany Capital Region 20 March 2024 Retrieved 9 April 2024 Largest and Smallest Purses wins at Belmont Stakes Belmont Stakes Betting www belmont stakes info Archived from the original on 2015 05 26 Wing Eric Belmont Stakes purse raised to 1 5 million General News News New York Racing Association Belmont www nyra com Archived from the original on 2016 08 04 Belmont Stakes Traditions Horseracing about com 2010 06 15 Archived from the original on 2010 05 16 Retrieved 2010 10 07 The Belmont Stakes singing a new tune newsobserver com Associated Press June 4 2010 Archived from the original on October 29 2012 Retrieved June 19 2012 Sinatra s voice returns to Belmont Stakes boston com Associated Press June 4 2011 Archived from the original on January 18 2013 Retrieved June 19 2012 Scheinman John 2014 05 30 Five Myths About the Triple Crown The Washington Post Retrieved 2014 05 30 Belmont Stakes Traditions Horseracing about com 2010 06 15 Archived from the original on 2010 05 16 Retrieved 2010 10 07 Powell Julie June 8 2005 The Summer Cook The Appetites Are Nearing the Gate The New York Times Retrieved 2012 06 09 York Racing Association website Belmont Park home page article by Ashley Herriman a b Belmont Stakes Attendance Wagering Set Records BloodHorse com Retrieved 2010 10 07 a b c d e f g h History www belmontstakes com Retrieved 6 June 2016 Creator wins Belmont Stakes by a nose Toronto Star The Toronto Star 11 June 2016 Retrieved 12 June 2016 26 Jun 1971 Page 4 Standard Speaker at Newspapers com Newspapers com Drape Joe 10 June 2023 Arcangelo s Belmont Victory Makes Trainer First Woman to Win a Triple Crown Race The New York Times Runners PDF belmontstakes com Archived from the original PDF on 28 May 2015 Retrieved 6 June 2016 Sire Lines www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Saxon Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Sire Lines King Fergus www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 St Simon Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Colonial Affair Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Pot8os Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Birdcatcher Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Stockwell Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Bend Or Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 a b Phalaris Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Nearco Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Camel Sire Line www bloodlines net Retrieved 23 May 2021 Himyar s Other Line cs bloodhorse com Retrieved 23 May 2021 Henry of Navarre Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Quadrangle Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Damascus Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Matchem Sire Line www bloodlines net The Finn Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Zev Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Joe Daniels Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Springbok Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Algerine Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Spendthrift Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Ildrim Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Hastings Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c Masterman Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c Man O War Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c Mad Play Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c Chance Shot Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c d Peace Chance Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c Faireno Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c d American Flag Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c d Crusader Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c d War Admiral Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b c d Da Tara Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod Buzzard Selim www bloodlines net Retrieved 20 April 2021 Calvin Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com General Duke Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Kingfisher Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Harry Bassett Vauxhall Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Duke of Magenta Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Eric Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Comanche Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Hurryoff Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Amberoid Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Hanover Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Burgomaster Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Joe Madden Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Prince Eugene Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com High Echelon Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Little Current Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Affirmed Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Coastal Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Conquistador Cielo Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Easy Goer Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Hansel Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Thunder Gulch Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Editors Note Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Victory Gallop Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Lemon Drop Kid Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Commendable Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Point Given Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Empire Maker Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Birdstone Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Afleet Alex Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Jazil Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Summer Bird Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Drosselmeyer Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Ruler On Ice Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Palace Malice Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b American Pharoah Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Arcangelo Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Ap Indy Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Swale Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Rags To Riches Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Tonalist Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Creator Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Tapwrit Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Tiz The Law Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Essential Quality Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Peter Pan Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Colin Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Luke Mcluke Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Blue Larkspur Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Bimelech Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com a b Shut Out Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Omaha Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Granville Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Counterpoint Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com One Count Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Phalanx Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com Risen Star Horse Pedigree www pedigreequery com External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belmont Stakes Official website nbsp Details of all past Belmont Stakes courtesy of the New York Racing Association Belmont Stakes History amp Facts Ten Things You Should Know about the Belmont Stakes at Hello Race Fans Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Belmont Stakes amp oldid 1220921784, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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