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Great Neck, New York

Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore and includes nine villages, among them Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, Kings Point, and Russell Gardens, and a number of unincorporated areas, as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border territory of Queens. The incorporated village of Great Neck had a population of 9,989 at the 2010 census,[2] while the larger Great Neck area comprises a residential community of some 40,000 people in nine villages and hamlets in the town of North Hempstead, of which Great Neck is the northwestern quadrant. Great Neck has five ZIP Codes (11020–11024), which are united by a park district, one library district, and one school district.

Great Neck
Madnan's Neck
Middle Neck Road in Great Neck. This road runs along the center of the Great Neck Peninsula.
Great Neck
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°47′14″N 73°43′38″W / 40.78722°N 73.72722°W / 40.78722; -73.72722Coordinates: 40°47′14″N 73°43′38″W / 40.78722°N 73.72722°W / 40.78722; -73.72722
Country United States
State New York
County Nassau County, New York
TownNorth Hempstead
Area
 • Total1.4 sq mi (3.5 km2)
 • Land1.4 sq mi (3.5 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)  0%
Elevation
69 ft (21 m)
Population
 • Total9,989
 • Density7,062.3/sq mi (2,726.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11020–11027
Area code516
FIPS code36-30169
GNIS feature ID0951636

The hamlets are census-designated places that consolidate various unincorporated areas. They are statistical entities and are not recognized locally. However, there are locally recognized neighborhoods within the hamlet areas, such as Harbor Hills, Saddle Rock Estates, University Gardens, and Manhasset. The Manhasset neighborhood (in ZIP Code 11030) is not considered part of Great Neck. The part of the Hamlet of Manhasset that is considered part of Great Neck includes the Great Neck Manor neighborhood. Great Neck Gardens is featured on many maps as a name of one such hamlet, even as the name is used rarely if ever by local residents.

History

Pre-colonization

Before the Dutch and English settlers arrived on the peninsula of Great Neck in the 17th century, the Mattinecock Native Americans originally inhabited the shorelines of the peninsula. It was not until 1681 when the European settlers held the first town meeting. The Mattinecock or Metoac used Long Island Sound as a way to both fish and trade with others.

They referred to present-day Great Neck as Menhaden-Ock. It is speculated that they chose this name because of the large amount of fish in the area. With the arrival of the European settlers on the peninsula in the 1640s, Menhaden-Ock evolved into Madnan's Neck. By 1670, Madnan's Neck had further evolved into the current name Great Neck. Local legend has it that the name "Madnan's Neck" is named after Anne (or Nan) Hutchinson. It is said that Anne Hutchinson tried to take over what is considered present-day Kings Point upon her arrival to the peninsula. However, Anne Hutchinson could not actually procure a land grant or deed for the land that she desired. Her temper supposedly earned her the nickname Mad Nan.

On November 18, 1643, the Hempstead Plains, which included the peninsula of Great Neck, was sold to the Reverend Robert Fordham and John Carman. In the beginning, the Mattinecock Indians and the European settlers cooperated and coexisted very well together. The Mattinecock would teach the settlers their knowledge of the land in exchange for new technology from the settlers. The settlers even started using the Indian currency of wampum. However, this peaceful coexistence would not last forever, and the relationship between the Mattinecock and the settlers quickly began to deteriorate. Settlers often began complaining of unfriendly Mattinecock behavior, claiming that the natives would damage their homes and hurt their cattle. On November 18, 1659, the settlers passed a law that forced the natives to pay damages for white property that they had damaged. The problem between the settlers and the Mattinecock natives over land and property kept growing and finally came to a head in 1684. A commission of settlers had been elected and given the power to appease the Mattinecock and their leader Tackapousha. Tackapousha was eventually paid off, and received 120 pounds sterling for his land. Tackapousha eventually died, and his body still rests at the Lakeville AME Zion Church's cemetery on Community Drive, across the street from North Shore University Hospital. The Lakeville AME Zion Church is one of the oldest churches in New York State.

The very first European to look upon the Long Island peninsula of Great Neck was Captain Adrian Block of the Great Dutch West India Company in 1614, when his men were stranded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, because their ship Tiger sank shortly after its landing. The captain and his men then built a ship called the Onrust out of timber and salvaged parts from Tiger. When the sailors set sail again, they sailed around Long Island, mapping it as they passed. Later, the Reverend Robert Fordham and John Carman first came to Great Neck from New Haven by use of Long Island Sound. During this trip, the deal with Chief Tackapousha was reached. One year later, on November 16 William Kieft granted a special land patent for the territory, and permission for the community's incorporation. William Kieft was the director general of New Netherland, and the patent that he granted gave the people of the peninsula the right to religious self-determination. The new community's political independence was so great that only town officials who were in any way elected by the Dutch government or its magistrates, first nominated by a town meeting.

The Dutch controlled Long Island from 1642 to 1664. Under Dutch rule, constables, local officers, nominated magistrates, and overseers were elected by town meetings and passed legislation. On December 21, 1656, Peter Stuyvesant, who was the director general of New Netherland after William Kieft, appointed the first two magistrates of Hempstead. These two men were John Seaman and Richard Guildersleeve. The local government of Madnan's Neck at the time was extremely active in passing new laws. A liquor tax was imposed, and half of that tax paid for the town's supply of ammunition, with the other half going to education. A religious code of ethics was also published by the local government, which included conduct on holidays for the entire town. There were also punishments for poor conduct, which included fines, corporal punishment, and banishment. The first reported instance of sexual misconduct in the peninsula's history was recorded on October 3, 1659, against Henry Linnington. After the threat of being banished, Linnington was ultimately allowed to stay, on the condition that he reformed his behavior.

Around this time, the boundaries of Madnan's Neck and Hempstead grew increasingly apart. As the population of Madnan's Neck grew, independence from Hempstead became increasingly realistic. In 1672, Robert Jackson, a well-known man in the community of Madnan's Neck, beat out Simon Seryon in the election for constable of Hempstead by a count of 39 to 31. However, Seryon was still declared the victor, due to governmental corruption and back door bribery. Incensed by the fixed election and obviously staged result, residents of Madnan's Neck petitioned the governor for separation, but their request was denied. Finally, on June 9, 1687, the order went out from the government of the New Netherland that Madnan's Neck be "separate, hereafter from Hempstead". The town was then given its own marshal, and its own constable. The first constable of Madnan's Neck was a man named Edward Hare, who helped aid in the movement for Madnan's Neck's independence. Over time Madnan's Neck grew increasingly politically independent over time. Throughout the next few years, Madnan's Neck depended even less on Hempstead. Few communities of Madnan's Neck's size had their own highway, grist mill, minister, constable, and marshal, yet Madnan's Neck, emerged from Hempstead as a fully functioning town.

After settlement

During the late 19th century, Great Neck was the rail head of the New York and Flushing Railroad, and began the process of converting from a farm village into a commuter town.

In the 1920s, Great Neck—in particular the Village of Kings Point—provided a backdrop to F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby. It was thinly disguised as "West Egg," in counterpoint to Manor Haven/Sands Point, which was the inspiration for the more posh "East Egg" (the next peninsula over on Long Island Sound), Great Neck symbolized the decadence of the Roaring Twenties as it extended out from New York City to then-remote suburbs. The Great Gatsby's themes and characters reflected the real-world transformation that Great Neck was experiencing at the time, as show-business personalities like Eddie Cantor, Sid Caesar, and the Marx Brothers bought homes in the hamlet and eventually established it as a haven for Jewish Americans formerly of Brooklyn and the Bronx.

 
Long Island Hebrew Academy
 
Beth Hakeneset Synagogue

In 1943, the United States Merchant Marine Academy was founded at the former location of Walter P. Chrysler's palatial estate in Kings Point,[3] as the only higher education institution in Great Neck. The end of World War II saw a tremendous[clarification needed] migration of Ashkenazi Jews from the cramped quarters to the burgeoning suburb. They founded many synagogues and community groups and pushed for stringent[clarification needed] educational policies in the town's public schools; it is portrayed in Jay Cantor's 2003 novel Great Neck, with recently installed residents of all stripes trying to secure the brightest futures for their children. During the construction of the current headquarters of the United Nations from 1947 through 1952, the United Nations was temporarily headquartered at the Sperry Corporation facility in the Great Neck community of Lake Success due to its proximity to Manhattan. Eleanor Roosevelt headed the UN Commission on Human Rights at this location.

During the 1960s, many residents frequented the local pool and ice-skating complex, Parkwood, after which its patronage dramatically increased following years of decline as homeowners built their own in-ground pools. After the September 11 attacks, the ice-skating rink was renamed in honor of Andrew Stergiopoulos, a local resident who was killed in the attack. It was extensively renovated in 2007 and 2008.

Beginning in the 1980s, an influx of Persian Jews who left their country fleeing persecution from the 1979 Islamic Revolution settled in Great Neck. Beginning in the late 1990s a number of East Asians, predominantly Chinese and Korean, have been moving into the area.[4] The high quality public school education is a key attractor for many of those moving in (the GNPS school district has been ranked by Niche as a #1 public school district in New York in previous years and some of its schools have received Blue Ribbons).

 
Community Church of Great Neck

List of communities

Great Neck consists of 9 incorporated villages and 6 unincorporated hamlets:[5][6]

The westernmost portion of the Hamlet of Manhasset lies between the villages of Thomaston and Lake Success and has Great Neck postal codes (1102x).

Transportation

Great Neck is a 25- to 35-minute commute from Manhattan's Penn Station on the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road via the Great Neck station, which is one of the most frequently served in the entire system; as a result, many LIRR trains terminate at the station to serve the large number of riders.[7] Nassau Inter-County Express connects the villages to the train station and offers service to several destinations in Nassau County and Queens from the station, while the southern part of the Great Neck area can also directly access the Q46 New York City Bus on Union Turnpike at the border with Glen Oaks and the Q12 bus on Northern Boulevard at the border with Little Neck.

Emergency services

The Village of Great Neck is protected by the Nassau County Police Department's Sixth Precinct, as is the rest of Great Neck except for the villages of Great Neck Estates, Kings Point, Kensington and Lake Success. Those villages have their own police departments, which are reinforced by the NCPD during any criminal activity, event, or other incident that falls outside the realm of "routine."

Great Neck is served by three all-volunteer fire departments. The Great Neck Alert Fire Company was founded in 1901. The Great Neck Vigilant Fire Company was founded in 1904. Company 3 of the Manhasset-Lakeville Fire Department was founded in 1912, and Company 4 of the M-LFD was founded in 1926. Alert covers the northern part of the peninsula, including the Village of Great Neck, providing fire and heavy rescue response. Alert responds to certain medical emergencies with its heavy rescue truck and provides care before the arrival of an ambulance.[8] Vigilant serves the middle portion of Great Neck with fire and heavy rescue response. The Vigilant Fire Company also provides emergency ambulance services to both its own territory and Alert's. M-LFD Co. 3 and 4 serve the southern part of Great Neck, including the villages of Thomaston and Lake Success. These two companies offer fire and rescue services. The M-LFD Ambulance Unit operates two ambulances out of Co. 3's firehouse. In addition, the Nassau County Police Emergency Ambulance Bureau also provides EMS service to the Manhasset-Lakeville fire district.

Parks and recreation

The Parkwood Pool and skating rink complex, the Village Green and sections of Kings Point Park are managed by the Great Neck Park District.[6] The park district serves all of Great Neck except the villages of Saddle Rock, Great Neck Estates, and Lake Success, and the neighborhoods (not hamlets) of Harbor Hills and University Gardens. The areas not served by the Great Neck Park District each have their own facilities for their residents, run by the villages or civic associations. Parkwood can also provide tennis lessons and skating lessons. During the summer it is a part of the Great Neck day camp program, where young campers use the swimming pool facilities.[9]

Economy

At one time Servisair had its Americas offices in Great Neck. Great Neck is also one of the most affluent towns in the country.[10]

Culture and tourism

Great Neck serves primarily as a "bedroom" community for New York City. As such, it contains few "touristy" attractions. Notable exceptions include:

  • Saddle Rock Grist Mill, a historical grain-mill powered by tides; known to have been in operation as early as the 18th century.
  • United States Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point
  • Steppingstone Park, formerly part of the Walter P. Chrysler estate in Kings Point. Offers summer concerts every Saturday night.
  • Kings Point Park
  • Great Neck Arts Center[11]
  • Great Neck Plaza Shopping District
  • Great Neck Plaza Promenade Nights – Several summer nights in Great Neck's downtown area, the streets are closed off and local restaurants bring all of their seating outdoors for a festival evening of dining, live music, and entertainment.
  • Handful of Keys, a trompe l'oeil (fool the eye) mural painted by Willian Cochran located in Great Neck Plaza
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald's House, which was loosely referred to in his novel, The Great Gatsby. "West Egg" referred to King's Point, a prosperous neighborhood in the North of Great Neck, once known for its prevalence of "new money."

Education

 
Parkville library

Great Neck Library is the public library system serving the community of Great Neck. There are four branches, located throughout the Great Neck peninsula: Main, Station, Parkville, and Lakeville.

The Great Neck Union Free School District is the school district of most of Great Neck. It also includes parts of unincorporated New Hyde Park and Manhasset Hills. A small part of eastern Great Neck around Northern Boulevard is part of the Manhasset Union Free School District, whose students attend Manhasset High School. About 6,200 students, grades K-12, attend the Great Neck Public Schools. There are three high schools: North, South, and Village (a small alternative high school). There is a district-wide alternative high school program, SEAL Academy (Supportive Environment for All Learners). There are also two middle schools and four elementary schools. Students have diverse backgrounds; they come from more than 40 countries and represent a broad socioeconomic range.[12]

Great Neck's two major high schools are rated among the top in the country. Its students have been frequent finalists in the Intel Science Talent Search, and Great Neck has produced several Intel STS winners since 1999. In addition, the district has produced several high school winners of the international First Step to the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded in Poland. In the 2008 Newsweek magazine's annual list of the top 1,300 American high schools, Great Neck South was ranked 49th, and Great Neck North was ranked 68th.[13]

Private schools in the region include North Shore Hebrew Academy and Silverstein Hebrew Academy.

At one time,[when?] the Japanese Weekend School of New York (ニューヨーク補習授業校) conducted lessons in Great Neck.[14]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Great Neck village, New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  3. ^ . Usmmasports.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  4. ^ Lam, Chau (2019-11-17). "Upscale Long Island community with a changing population". Newsday. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  5. ^ Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  6. ^ a b "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  7. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  8. ^ Baseline Review of Ambulance Services and EMS in the Town of North Hempstead, NY
  9. ^ John Campbell. "University Gardens Property Owners Association". Ugpoa.org. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  10. ^ "." Penauille Servisair. Retrieved on 13 September 2011. "Americas Penauille Servisair 111 Great Neck Road Suite 600 P O Box 355 Great Neck NY 11022-0355 U S A"
  11. ^ Great Neck Arts Center
  12. ^ . Retrieved November 9, 2006.
  13. ^ "America's Top Public High Schools 2008". Newsweek. May 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  14. ^ DeWan, George. "Learning How To Stay Japanese In America." Newsday. January 6, 1990. PART 11, Start page NOPGCIT. "When the regular school week ends, Yuko Ota attends the Japanese Weekend School in Great Neck - a reminder that, despite the American habits she's learning, she's still Japanese"
  15. ^ Miller, David Ian. "Finding My Religion: Dan Ahdoot, Jewish Iranian American comic, on holidays and life in America", San Francisco Chronicle, December 11, 2006. Accessed November 12, 2008. "I grew up in Great Neck, N.Y., which is actually a hotbed of Iranian Jewry, so I didn't really know that I was very different until I went to college."
  16. ^ a b Kerr, Kathleen. "They Began Here: Around the country, leading thinkers in health and science can trace their roots to Long Island" 2008-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, Newsday, July 16, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  17. ^ Amodio, Joseph V. "Great Neck's Nikki Blonsky makes nightclub debut", Newsday, September 23, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
  18. ^ "At home in Great Neck, New York, where the Durants lived from 1928 to 1943, Ariel helped Will and his other aides arrange into chapters and topics the approximately thirty thousand data slips he gathered for each volume of the history.
  19. ^ "Jesse Friedman's Website". freejesse.net. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Theodore Nierenberg, Founder of Dansk, Dies at 86", The New York Times, August 3, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  21. ^ "Roy G. Niederhoffer". Businessweek.com. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  22. ^ Sim Van der Ryn (Architect), Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Accessed November 28, 2017. "Van der Ryn left Holland during World War II, living first in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens, NY, and then moved to Great Neck, NY, also on Long Island."
  23. ^ Goldman, Ari L. "Mordecai Waxman, Rabbi Who Chided Pope, Dies at 85", The New York Times, August 15, 2002. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
  24. ^ Guzman, Rafer (June 5, 2014). "'The Fault in Our Stars' writer returns to Long Island". Newsday. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  25. ^ Wodehouse, P.G. "Dogs and Cats and Wodehouse; Dogs, Cats and Wodehouse", The New York Times, October 3, 1971. Accessed August 5, 2009. "When I was married 57 years ago, I lived in Bellport. Then I moved to Great Neck."

great, neck, york, this, article, about, region, long, island, incorporated, village, within, region, great, neck, village, york, great, neck, region, long, island, york, that, covers, peninsula, north, shore, includes, nine, villages, among, them, great, neck. This article is about the region on Long Island For the incorporated village within the region see Great Neck village New York Great Neck is a region on Long Island New York that covers a peninsula on the North Shore and includes nine villages among them Great Neck Great Neck Estates Great Neck Plaza Kings Point and Russell Gardens and a number of unincorporated areas as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border territory of Queens The incorporated village of Great Neck had a population of 9 989 at the 2010 census 2 while the larger Great Neck area comprises a residential community of some 40 000 people in nine villages and hamlets in the town of North Hempstead of which Great Neck is the northwestern quadrant Great Neck has five ZIP Codes 11020 11024 which are united by a park district one library district and one school district Great Neck Madnan s NeckRegionMiddle Neck Road in Great Neck This road runs along the center of the Great Neck Peninsula Great NeckLocation within the state of New YorkCoordinates 40 47 14 N 73 43 38 W 40 78722 N 73 72722 W 40 78722 73 72722 Coordinates 40 47 14 N 73 43 38 W 40 78722 N 73 72722 W 40 78722 73 72722Country United StatesState New YorkCounty Nassau County New YorkTownNorth HempsteadArea Total1 4 sq mi 3 5 km2 Land1 4 sq mi 3 5 km2 Water0 0 sq mi 0 0 km2 0 Elevation69 ft 21 m Population 2010 1 Total9 989 Density7 062 3 sq mi 2 726 8 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Codes11020 11027Area code516FIPS code36 30169GNIS feature ID0951636The hamlets are census designated places that consolidate various unincorporated areas They are statistical entities and are not recognized locally However there are locally recognized neighborhoods within the hamlet areas such as Harbor Hills Saddle Rock Estates University Gardens and Manhasset The Manhasset neighborhood in ZIP Code 11030 is not considered part of Great Neck The part of the Hamlet of Manhasset that is considered part of Great Neck includes the Great Neck Manor neighborhood Great Neck Gardens is featured on many maps as a name of one such hamlet even as the name is used rarely if ever by local residents Contents 1 History 1 1 Pre colonization 1 2 After settlement 2 List of communities 3 Transportation 4 Emergency services 5 Parks and recreation 6 Economy 7 Culture and tourism 8 Education 9 Notable people 10 ReferencesHistory EditPre colonization Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed December 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Before the Dutch and English settlers arrived on the peninsula of Great Neck in the 17th century the Mattinecock Native Americans originally inhabited the shorelines of the peninsula It was not until 1681 when the European settlers held the first town meeting The Mattinecock or Metoac used Long Island Sound as a way to both fish and trade with others They referred to present day Great Neck as Menhaden Ock It is speculated that they chose this name because of the large amount of fish in the area With the arrival of the European settlers on the peninsula in the 1640s Menhaden Ock evolved into Madnan s Neck By 1670 Madnan s Neck had further evolved into the current name Great Neck Local legend has it that the name Madnan s Neck is named after Anne or Nan Hutchinson It is said that Anne Hutchinson tried to take over what is considered present day Kings Point upon her arrival to the peninsula However Anne Hutchinson could not actually procure a land grant or deed for the land that she desired Her temper supposedly earned her the nickname Mad Nan On November 18 1643 the Hempstead Plains which included the peninsula of Great Neck was sold to the Reverend Robert Fordham and John Carman In the beginning the Mattinecock Indians and the European settlers cooperated and coexisted very well together The Mattinecock would teach the settlers their knowledge of the land in exchange for new technology from the settlers The settlers even started using the Indian currency of wampum However this peaceful coexistence would not last forever and the relationship between the Mattinecock and the settlers quickly began to deteriorate Settlers often began complaining of unfriendly Mattinecock behavior claiming that the natives would damage their homes and hurt their cattle On November 18 1659 the settlers passed a law that forced the natives to pay damages for white property that they had damaged The problem between the settlers and the Mattinecock natives over land and property kept growing and finally came to a head in 1684 A commission of settlers had been elected and given the power to appease the Mattinecock and their leader Tackapousha Tackapousha was eventually paid off and received 120 pounds sterling for his land Tackapousha eventually died and his body still rests at the Lakeville AME Zion Church s cemetery on Community Drive across the street from North Shore University Hospital The Lakeville AME Zion Church is one of the oldest churches in New York State The very first European to look upon the Long Island peninsula of Great Neck was Captain Adrian Block of the Great Dutch West India Company in 1614 when his men were stranded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island because their ship Tiger sank shortly after its landing The captain and his men then built a ship called the Onrust out of timber and salvaged parts from Tiger When the sailors set sail again they sailed around Long Island mapping it as they passed Later the Reverend Robert Fordham and John Carman first came to Great Neck from New Haven by use of Long Island Sound During this trip the deal with Chief Tackapousha was reached One year later on November 16 William Kieft granted a special land patent for the territory and permission for the community s incorporation William Kieft was the director general of New Netherland and the patent that he granted gave the people of the peninsula the right to religious self determination The new community s political independence was so great that only town officials who were in any way elected by the Dutch government or its magistrates first nominated by a town meeting The Dutch controlled Long Island from 1642 to 1664 Under Dutch rule constables local officers nominated magistrates and overseers were elected by town meetings and passed legislation On December 21 1656 Peter Stuyvesant who was the director general of New Netherland after William Kieft appointed the first two magistrates of Hempstead These two men were John Seaman and Richard Guildersleeve The local government of Madnan s Neck at the time was extremely active in passing new laws A liquor tax was imposed and half of that tax paid for the town s supply of ammunition with the other half going to education A religious code of ethics was also published by the local government which included conduct on holidays for the entire town There were also punishments for poor conduct which included fines corporal punishment and banishment The first reported instance of sexual misconduct in the peninsula s history was recorded on October 3 1659 against Henry Linnington After the threat of being banished Linnington was ultimately allowed to stay on the condition that he reformed his behavior Around this time the boundaries of Madnan s Neck and Hempstead grew increasingly apart As the population of Madnan s Neck grew independence from Hempstead became increasingly realistic In 1672 Robert Jackson a well known man in the community of Madnan s Neck beat out Simon Seryon in the election for constable of Hempstead by a count of 39 to 31 However Seryon was still declared the victor due to governmental corruption and back door bribery Incensed by the fixed election and obviously staged result residents of Madnan s Neck petitioned the governor for separation but their request was denied Finally on June 9 1687 the order went out from the government of the New Netherland that Madnan s Neck be separate hereafter from Hempstead The town was then given its own marshal and its own constable The first constable of Madnan s Neck was a man named Edward Hare who helped aid in the movement for Madnan s Neck s independence Over time Madnan s Neck grew increasingly politically independent over time Throughout the next few years Madnan s Neck depended even less on Hempstead Few communities of Madnan s Neck s size had their own highway grist mill minister constable and marshal yet Madnan s Neck emerged from Hempstead as a fully functioning town After settlement Edit During the late 19th century Great Neck was the rail head of the New York and Flushing Railroad and began the process of converting from a farm village into a commuter town In the 1920s Great Neck in particular the Village of Kings Point provided a backdrop to F Scott Fitzgerald s novel The Great Gatsby It was thinly disguised as West Egg in counterpoint to Manor Haven Sands Point which was the inspiration for the more posh East Egg the next peninsula over on Long Island Sound Great Neck symbolized the decadence of the Roaring Twenties as it extended out from New York City to then remote suburbs The Great Gatsby s themes and characters reflected the real world transformation that Great Neck was experiencing at the time as show business personalities like Eddie Cantor Sid Caesar and the Marx Brothers bought homes in the hamlet and eventually established it as a haven for Jewish Americans formerly of Brooklyn and the Bronx Long Island Hebrew Academy Beth Hakeneset Synagogue In 1943 the United States Merchant Marine Academy was founded at the former location of Walter P Chrysler s palatial estate in Kings Point 3 as the only higher education institution in Great Neck The end of World War II saw a tremendous clarification needed migration of Ashkenazi Jews from the cramped quarters to the burgeoning suburb They founded many synagogues and community groups and pushed for stringent clarification needed educational policies in the town s public schools it is portrayed in Jay Cantor s 2003 novel Great Neck with recently installed residents of all stripes trying to secure the brightest futures for their children During the construction of the current headquarters of the United Nations from 1947 through 1952 the United Nations was temporarily headquartered at the Sperry Corporation facility in the Great Neck community of Lake Success due to its proximity to Manhattan Eleanor Roosevelt headed the UN Commission on Human Rights at this location During the 1960s many residents frequented the local pool and ice skating complex Parkwood after which its patronage dramatically increased following years of decline as homeowners built their own in ground pools After the September 11 attacks the ice skating rink was renamed in honor of Andrew Stergiopoulos a local resident who was killed in the attack It was extensively renovated in 2007 and 2008 This section possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Beginning in the 1980s an influx of Persian Jews who left their country fleeing persecution from the 1979 Islamic Revolution settled in Great Neck Beginning in the late 1990s a number of East Asians predominantly Chinese and Korean have been moving into the area 4 The high quality public school education is a key attractor for many of those moving in the GNPS school district has been ranked by Niche as a 1 public school district in New York in previous years and some of its schools have received Blue Ribbons Community Church of Great NeckList of communities EditGreat Neck consists of 9 incorporated villages and 6 unincorporated hamlets 5 6 Village of Great Neck Great Neck Estates Great Neck Plaza Kensington Kings Point Lake Success Russell Gardens Saddle Rock Thomaston Great Neck Gardens Harbor Hills Saddle Rock Estates University Gardens The westernmost portion of the Hamlet of Manhasset lies between the villages of Thomaston and Lake Success and has Great Neck postal codes 1102x Transportation EditGreat Neck is a 25 to 35 minute commute from Manhattan s Penn Station on the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road via the Great Neck station which is one of the most frequently served in the entire system as a result many LIRR trains terminate at the station to serve the large number of riders 7 Nassau Inter County Express connects the villages to the train station and offers service to several destinations in Nassau County and Queens from the station while the southern part of the Great Neck area can also directly access the Q46 New York City Bus on Union Turnpike at the border with Glen Oaks and the Q12 bus on Northern Boulevard at the border with Little Neck Emergency services EditThe Village of Great Neck is protected by the Nassau County Police Department s Sixth Precinct as is the rest of Great Neck except for the villages of Great Neck Estates Kings Point Kensington and Lake Success Those villages have their own police departments which are reinforced by the NCPD during any criminal activity event or other incident that falls outside the realm of routine Great Neck is served by three all volunteer fire departments The Great Neck Alert Fire Company was founded in 1901 The Great Neck Vigilant Fire Company was founded in 1904 Company 3 of the Manhasset Lakeville Fire Department was founded in 1912 and Company 4 of the M LFD was founded in 1926 Alert covers the northern part of the peninsula including the Village of Great Neck providing fire and heavy rescue response Alert responds to certain medical emergencies with its heavy rescue truck and provides care before the arrival of an ambulance 8 Vigilant serves the middle portion of Great Neck with fire and heavy rescue response The Vigilant Fire Company also provides emergency ambulance services to both its own territory and Alert s M LFD Co 3 and 4 serve the southern part of Great Neck including the villages of Thomaston and Lake Success These two companies offer fire and rescue services The M LFD Ambulance Unit operates two ambulances out of Co 3 s firehouse In addition the Nassau County Police Emergency Ambulance Bureau also provides EMS service to the Manhasset Lakeville fire district Parks and recreation EditThe Parkwood Pool and skating rink complex the Village Green and sections of Kings Point Park are managed by the Great Neck Park District 6 The park district serves all of Great Neck except the villages of Saddle Rock Great Neck Estates and Lake Success and the neighborhoods not hamlets of Harbor Hills and University Gardens The areas not served by the Great Neck Park District each have their own facilities for their residents run by the villages or civic associations Parkwood can also provide tennis lessons and skating lessons During the summer it is a part of the Great Neck day camp program where young campers use the swimming pool facilities 9 Economy EditAt one time Servisair had its Americas offices in Great Neck Great Neck is also one of the most affluent towns in the country 10 Culture and tourism EditGreat Neck serves primarily as a bedroom community for New York City As such it contains few touristy attractions Notable exceptions include Saddle Rock Grist Mill a historical grain mill powered by tides known to have been in operation as early as the 18th century United States Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point Steppingstone Park formerly part of the Walter P Chrysler estate in Kings Point Offers summer concerts every Saturday night Kings Point Park Great Neck Arts Center 11 Great Neck Plaza Shopping District Great Neck Plaza Promenade Nights Several summer nights in Great Neck s downtown area the streets are closed off and local restaurants bring all of their seating outdoors for a festival evening of dining live music and entertainment Handful of Keys a trompe l oeil fool the eye mural painted by Willian Cochran located in Great Neck Plaza F Scott Fitzgerald s House which was loosely referred to in his novel The Great Gatsby West Egg referred to King s Point a prosperous neighborhood in the North of Great Neck once known for its prevalence of new money Education Edit Parkville library Great Neck Library is the public library system serving the community of Great Neck There are four branches located throughout the Great Neck peninsula Main Station Parkville and Lakeville The Great Neck Union Free School District is the school district of most of Great Neck It also includes parts of unincorporated New Hyde Park and Manhasset Hills A small part of eastern Great Neck around Northern Boulevard is part of the Manhasset Union Free School District whose students attend Manhasset High School About 6 200 students grades K 12 attend the Great Neck Public Schools There are three high schools North South and Village a small alternative high school There is a district wide alternative high school program SEAL Academy Supportive Environment for All Learners There are also two middle schools and four elementary schools Students have diverse backgrounds they come from more than 40 countries and represent a broad socioeconomic range 12 Colleges United States Merchant Marine AcademyHigh schools Great Neck North High School Great Neck South High School Great Neck Village High School Alternative high school Middle schools Great Neck North Middle School Great Neck South Middle SchoolElementary schools E M Baker Elementary School John F Kennedy Elementary School Lakeville Elementary School Saddle Rock Elementary SchoolNursery school Parkville SchoolAdult centers Cumberland Clover Drive Great Neck s two major high schools are rated among the top in the country Its students have been frequent finalists in the Intel Science Talent Search and Great Neck has produced several Intel STS winners since 1999 In addition the district has produced several high school winners of the international First Step to the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in Poland In the 2008 Newsweek magazine s annual list of the top 1 300 American high schools Great Neck South was ranked 49th and Great Neck North was ranked 68th 13 Private schools in the region include North Shore Hebrew Academy and Silverstein Hebrew Academy At one time when the Japanese Weekend School of New York ニューヨーク補習授業校 conducted lessons in Great Neck 14 Notable people EditDan Ahdoot comedian 15 David Baltimore born 1938 Nobel Prize winning biologist and former president of Caltech former resident and high school graduate 16 Nikki Blonsky born 1988 actress who starred as Tracy Turnblad in the 2007 version of Hairspray and in Harold filmed in Great Neck North High School and Middle School 17 Enea Bossi 1888 1963 Italian American engineer and aviation pioneer Oscar Brand 1920 2016 folk singer and songwriter resident Donald Brian 1877 1948 Broadway actor singer and dancer Fanny Brice 1891 1951 comedian entertainer theater and film actress Funny Girl Carol Bruce 1919 2007 singer and theater film and television actress Algis Budrys 1931 2008 science fiction author and editor former resident Sid Caesar 1922 2014 television pioneer known for Your Show of Shows resident Barrie Chase dancer and actress Maurice Chevalier 1888 1972 actor and entertainer resident Walter Chrysler 1875 1940 automobile pioneer founder of the Chrysler Corporation Mary L Cleave born 1947 Space Shuttle astronaut 16 George M Cohan 1878 1942 entertainer playwright composer lyricist actor singer dancer director and producer resident Arthur G Cohen 1930 2014 American businessman and real estate developer Steven A Cohen hedge fund manager SAC Capital billionaire resident Kenneth Cole designer attended school in Great Neck Francis Ford Coppola film director graduated from Great Neck High School North Andrew W Cordier Columbia University president former resident Anthony Cumia latter half of Opie and Anthony resident R J Cutler born 1962 American filmmaker documentarian television producer and theater director Thomas DiNapoli New York State Comptroller resident Gail Dolgin 1945 2010 filmmaker Tad Dorgan 1877 1929 cartoonist Shay Doron first Israeli to play in the Women s National Basketball Association New York Liberty Will Durant 1885 1981 historian Author of the multi volume outline of world history The Story of Civilization 18 Quinn Early football player drafted by San Diego Chargers graduated from Great Neck South High School Sam Eshaghoff real estate developer and investor graduated from Great Neck North High School Percy Faith 1908 1976 Canadian bandleader orchestrator composer and conductor former resident W C Fields comedian and actor former resident F Scott Fitzgerald author former resident lived in Great Neck in the 1920s at 6 Gateway Drive in Great Neck Estates He lived here in a modest house not dissimilar to that of Nick the protagonist of his novel The Great Gatsby It is said that Fitzgerald modeled West Egg the fictional town in which Nick lives after his own Great Neck specifically Kings Point and the atmosphere and lifestyle there and he modeled East Egg after Great Neck s eastern neighbor Port Washington or more specifically Sands Point It is possible to see the actual green light referred to in the book at Stepping Stone Park The park is located at the top of the Great Neck Peninsula Whitey Ford New York Yankees pitcher resident Arnold and Jesse Friedman 19 subjects of award winning 2003 documentary Capturing the Friedmans former residents Julius Genachowski FCC chairman under Obama administration Harry Gideonse 1901 1985 President of Brooklyn College and Chancellor of the New School for Social Research Jamie Gorelick Clinton Administration official former resident Morton Gould concert pianist former resident Joseph Peter Grace Sr businessman former resident Mark J Green former New York City Public Advocate and mayoral candidate former resident and high school graduate Jim Gurfein born 1961 tennis player Betty Haas Pfister 1921 2011 aviator Ilan Hall chef and winner of reality television show Top Chef former resident Oscar Hammerstein II writer producer and director of musicals former resident Dick Heyward former deputy Director of UNICEF 1914 2005 former resident Jackie Hoffman actress singer and comedian Leslie Howard 1893 1943 actor director and producer Christopher Howes Yale professor in Cardiology and head of Greenwich Hospital Cardiology grew up in Great Neck Emily Hughes member of the U S figure skating team at the 2006 Winter Olympics Sarah Hughes gold medalist in figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics Marion Hutton singer actor former resident Eric Isaacs born 1957 physicist director of Argonne National Laboratory David Kahn historian journalist and writer on subjects of cryptography and military intelligence Anna Kaplan Town of North Hempstead Councilwoman resident Michael Karlan founder of the nation s largest networking and socializing group Professionals in the City former resident Andy Kaufman 1949 1984 comedian and actor former resident Edward Keonjian 1909 1999 Armenian American engineer and father of microelectronics Alan King 1927 2004 comedian and actor former resident Andrew Klavan 1954 author Moogy Klingman 1950 2011 American musician and songwriter Josh Kopelman entrepreneur former resident Dave Kufeld first Orthodox Jew selected in the NBA draft Christopher Lambert actor born in Great Neck Morris S Levy television and film producer resident Jack Liebowitz co founder of DC Comics lived in the Saddle Rock neighborhood Ring Lardner sports columnist and short story writer former resident Brian Maller visual artist graduated from Great Neck South High School Edna Luby 1884 1928 entertainer lived in Great Neck The Marx Brothers stars of vaudeville and movies former residents Mimi Michaels actress Minae Mizumura novelist essayist critic based in Tokyo former resident Bobby Muller Vietnam War veteran and anti war activist grew up in Great Neck Louise Nevelson abstract sculptor former resident Paul Newman actor former resident Ted Nierenberg 1923 2009 founder of Dansk International Designs created in the garage of his Great Neck home 20 Roy Niederhoffer born 1966 founder and President of R G Niederhoffer Capital Investments philanthropist Chairman of the New York City Opera 21 Eugene O Neill playwright former resident Charlotte Blair Parker playwright writing under pen name Lottie Blair Parker remembered most for three plays produced between 1897 and 1906 Way Down East Under Southern Skies and The Redemption of David Corson Mazi Melesa Pilip Ethiopian born American politician Larry Poons abstract painter graduated from Great Neck High School North Neil Portnow President of the National Academy of Recording Arts amp Sciences former resident Dan Raviv author and CBS TV and radio correspondent who hosts the CBS News Weekend Roundup former resident Daniella Rabbani Yiddish theatre actress Peter Rennert born 1958 tennis player Jimmy Roberts composer for musical theater as well as a pianist and entertainer graduate of Great Neck North High School Bobby Rosengarden 1924 2007 jazz drummer and bandleader former resident Jordan Rudess keyboard player for the band Dream Theater grew up in Great Neck Tamir Sapir Georgian born billionaire Roxanne Seeman songwriter and lyricist graduate of Great Neck North High School Fred Schwartz Furrier Philanthropist and Television Pitchman 12 acre 49 000 m2 estate on Pond Road George Segal actor resident David Seidler screenwriter of The King s Speech 2011 Oscar winner Great Neck H S graduate 1955 Burt Shavitz co founder of Burt s Bees Sarah Sherman comedian and featured player on Saturday Night Live Talia Shire actress known for The Godfather and Rocky films born in Lake Success Jared Siegel Jared Evan singer songwriter and producer Elie Siegmeister composer resident Harry F Sinclair oil industrialist former resident Helen Slater born 1963 actress Alfred P Sloan president of General Motors former resident Tim Sommer musician in Hugo Largo and record executive and producer Seth Swirsky songwriter and author Jon Taffer host and co executive producer of Spike TV reality series Bar Rescue Norma Talmadge actress former resident Richard Tucker operatic tenor former resident Louis Uchitelle journalist with The New York Times former resident Sim Van der Ryn architect researcher and educator who has applied principles of physical and social ecology to architecture and environmental design 22 William Kissam Vanderbilt II railroad executive and yachtsman former resident Robert Varkonyi World Series of Poker champion resident Sam Warner 1887 1927 one of four brothers who were co founders of Warner Bros Mordecai Waxman 1917 2002 prominent rabbi in the Conservative movement and of Temple Israel of Great Neck 23 Max Weber 1881 1961 One of the first American Cubist painters Michael H Weber born 1978 screenwriter 24 Mort Weisinger editor Batman Superman Thrilling Wonder Stories Charlie Williams traded by the New York Mets along with cash for Willie Mays did not make the Great Neck South Senior baseball team as a senior P G Wodehouse 1881 1975 English comic writer former resident 25 Bruce Wolosoff born 1955 composer pianist and educator former resident Herman Wouk 1915 2019 author former resident Harris Wulfson 1974 2008 composer instrumentalist and software engineer graduated from Great Neck South High School Chic Young 1901 1973 created Blondie in his Great Neck studio in summer of 1930 Michael Zimmerman born 1970 American tennis playerReferences Edit U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved 2008 01 31 Race Hispanic or Latino Age and Housing Occupancy 2010 Census Redistricting Data Public Law 94 171 Summary File QT PL Great Neck village New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 3 2011 USMMA Mariners Academy History Usmmasports com Archived from the original on November 1 2010 Retrieved January 20 2011 Lam Chau 2019 11 17 Upscale Long Island community with a changing population Newsday Retrieved 2023 01 30 Winsche Richard October 1 1999 The History of Nassau County Community Place Names Interlaken New York Empire State Books ISBN 978 1557871541 a b Long Island Index Interactive Map www longislandindexmaps org Retrieved 2021 06 28 LIRR Great Neck Timetable PDF Archived from the original PDF on September 20 2010 Retrieved July 24 2012 Baseline Review of Ambulance Services and EMS in the Town of North Hempstead NY John Campbell University Gardens Property Owners Association Ugpoa org Retrieved January 20 2011 Contact Details Penauille Servisair Retrieved on 13 September 2011 Americas Penauille Servisair 111 Great Neck Road Suite 600 P O Box 355 Great Neck NY 11022 0355 U S A Great Neck Arts Center Class profile Retrieved November 9 2006 America s Top Public High Schools 2008 Newsweek May 17 2008 Archived from the original on September 5 2012 Retrieved September 13 2009 DeWan George Learning How To Stay Japanese In America Newsday January 6 1990 PART 11 Start page NOPGCIT When the regular school week ends Yuko Ota attends the Japanese Weekend School in Great Neck a reminder that despite the American habits she s learning she s still Japanese Miller David Ian Finding My Religion Dan Ahdoot Jewish Iranian American comic on holidays and life in America San Francisco Chronicle December 11 2006 Accessed November 12 2008 I grew up in Great Neck N Y which is actually a hotbed of Iranian Jewry so I didn t really know that I was very different until I went to college a b Kerr Kathleen They Began Here Around the country leading thinkers in health and science can trace their roots to Long Island Archived 2008 06 09 at the Wayback Machine Newsday July 16 2008 Retrieved September 17 2008 Amodio Joseph V Great Neck s Nikki Blonsky makes nightclub debut Newsday September 23 2008 Retrieved November 12 2008 At home in Great Neck New York where the Durants lived from 1928 to 1943 Ariel helped Will and his other aides arrange into chapters and topics the approximately thirty thousand data slips he gathered for each volume of the history Jesse Friedman s Website freejesse net Retrieved 22 January 2022 Fox Margalit Theodore Nierenberg Founder of Dansk Dies at 86 The New York Times August 3 2009 Retrieved August 4 2009 Roy G Niederhoffer Businessweek com Retrieved May 29 2015 Sim Van der Ryn Architect Pacific Coast Architecture Database Accessed November 28 2017 Van der Ryn left Holland during World War II living first in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens NY and then moved to Great Neck NY also on Long Island Goldman Ari L Mordecai Waxman Rabbi Who Chided Pope Dies at 85 The New York Times August 15 2002 Retrieved November 12 2008 Guzman Rafer June 5 2014 The Fault in Our Stars writer returns to Long Island Newsday Retrieved August 8 2014 Wodehouse P G Dogs and Cats and Wodehouse Dogs Cats and Wodehouse The New York Times October 3 1971 Accessed August 5 2009 When I was married 57 years ago I lived in Bellport Then I moved to Great Neck Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Great Neck New York amp oldid 1145066433, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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