State University of New York
The State University of New York (SUNY, /ˈsuːni/, SOO-nee) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States.[3] Led by chancellor John B. King, the SUNY system has 91,182 employees, including 32,496 faculty members, and some 7,660 degree and certificate programs overall and a $13.37 billion budget.[4][1] Its flagship universities are Stony Brook University on Long Island and the University at Buffalo.[5]
| Motto | To learn, to search, to serve |
|---|---|
| Type | Public university system |
| Established | 1948 |
| Endowment | $4.84 billion (2022)[1] |
| Budget | $13.37 billion (2022)[1] |
| Chairman | Merryl Tisch |
| Chancellor | John King Jr. |
| Vice-Chancellor | Robert Megna |
| Provost | Tod Laursen |
Academic staff | 32,496[2] |
| Students | 363,612 (Fall 2022)[2] |
| Undergraduates | 319,011 (Fall 2022)[2] |
| Postgraduates | 44,601 (Fall 2022)[2] |
| Location | , United States |
| Campus | 64 campuses[2] |
| Colors | Blue and Gray |
| Website | www |
SUNY's administrative offices are in Albany, the state's capital, with satellite offices in Manhattan and Washington, D.C. With 25,000 acres of land, SUNY's largest campus is SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, which neighbors the State University of New York Upstate Medical University—the largest employer in the SUNY system with over 10,959 employees.[6][7]
The State University of New York was established in 1948 by Governor Thomas E. Dewey, through legislative implementation of recommendations made by the Temporary Commission on the Need for a State University (1946–1948). The commission was chaired by Owen D. Young, who was at the time Chairman of General Electric. The system was greatly expanded during the administration of Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller, who took a personal interest in design and construction of new SUNY facilities across the state.
Apart from units of the unrelated City University of New York (CUNY), SUNY comprises all New York state-supported institutions of higher education.
History edit
New York is one of the last states to set up a state college and university system. The first colleges were established privately, with some arising from local seminaries. But New York state had a long history of supported higher education prior to the creation of the SUNY system. The oldest college that is part of the SUNY System is SUNY Potsdam, established in 1816 as the St. Lawrence Academy. In 1835, the State Legislature acted to establish stronger programs for public school teacher preparation and designated one academy in each senatorial district to receive money for a special teacher-training department. The St. Lawrence Academy received this distinction and designated the village of Potsdam as the site of a Normal School in 1867.[8]
On May 7, 1844, the State legislature voted to establish New York State Normal School in Albany as the first college for teacher education. In 1865, the privately endowed Cornell University was designated as New York's land grant college, and it began direct financial support of four of Cornell's colleges in 1894. From 1889 to 1903, Cornell operated the New York State College of Forestry, until the Governor vetoed its annual appropriation. The school was moved to Syracuse University in 1911. It is now the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. In 1908, the State legislature began the NY State College of Agriculture at Alfred University.
In 1946-48 a Temporary Commission on the Need for a State University, chaired by Owen D. Young, Chairman of the General Electric Company, studied New York's existing higher education institutions. It was known New York's private institutions of higher education were highly discriminatory and failed to provide for many New Yorkers.[9] Noting this need, the commission recommended the creation of a public state university system. In 1948 legislation was passed establishing SUNY on the foundation of the teacher-training schools established in the 19th century. Most of them had already developed curricula similar to those found at four-year liberal arts schools long before the creation of SUNY, as evidenced by the fact they had become known as "Colleges for Teachers" rather than "Teachers' Colleges."
On October 8, 1953, SUNY took a historic step of banning all national fraternities and sororities from its 33 campuses. The resolution was passed as an attempt to combat discrimination based on race or religion in many national organizations at the time.[10] Various fraternities challenged this rule in court since it did not distinguish between those with discriminatory clauses in their by-laws and those who did not.[11] The SUNY resolution which was upheld in court states:
Resolved that no social organization shall be permitted in any state-operated unit of the State University which has any direct or indirect affiliation or connection with any national or other organization outside the particular unit; and be it further
Resolved that no such social organization, in policy or practice, shall operate under any rule which bars students on account of race, color, religion, creed, national origin or other artificial criteria; and be it further
Resolved that the President be, and hereby is, authorized to take such steps as he may deem appropriate to implement this policy, including the determination of which student organizations are social as distinguished from scholastic or religious, and his decision shall be final.[12]
Despite being one of the last states in the nation to establish a state university, the system was quickly expanded during the chancellorship of Samuel B. Gould and the administration of Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller, who took a personal interest in the design and construction of new SUNY facilities across the state.[13][14] Rockefeller championed the acquisition of the private University of Buffalo into the SUNY system, making the public State University of New York at Buffalo.[15]
Organization edit
SUNY is governed by a State University of New York Board of Trustees, which consists of eighteen members, fifteen of whom are appointed by the Governor, with consent of the New York State Senate. The sixteenth member is the president of The State University of New York Student Assembly. The last two members are the presidents of the University Faculty Senate and Faculty Council of Community Colleges, both of whom are non-voting. The board of trustees appoints the chancellor who serves as SUNY Chief Executive Officer.
The state of New York assists in financing the SUNY system, which, along with CUNY, provides lower-cost college-level education to residents of the state. SUNY students also come from out-of-state and 171 foreign countries, though tuition is higher for these students. Although tuition is higher for these non-resident students, their tuition is subsidized by New York State taxpayers.[citation needed]
There is a large variety of colleges in the SUNY system with some overlap in specialties between sites. SUNY divides its campuses into four distinct categories: university centers/doctoral-granting institutions, comprehensive colleges, technology colleges, and community colleges. SUNY also includes statutory colleges, state-funded colleges within other institutions such as Cornell University and Alfred University. Students at the statutory colleges who are residents of New York state receive the benefit of state-subsidized tuition while enjoying all of the campus life amenities of the host institutions.
SUNY and the City University of New York (CUNY) are different university systems, both receiving funding from New York State. Also, SUNY is not to be confused with the University of the State of New York (USNY), which is the governmental umbrella organization for most education-related institutions and many education-related personnel (both public and private) in New York State, and which includes, as components, the New York State Education Department and the New York State University Police.
Presidents and chancellors edit
| Executive | Title | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Alvin C. Eurich | President | January 1, 1949 – August 31, 1951 |
| Charles Garside | Acting President | September 1, 1951 – March 31, 1952 |
| William S. Carlson | President | April 1, 1952 – September, 1958 |
| Thomas H. Hamilton | President | August 1, 1959 – December 31, 1962 |
| J. Lawrence Murray | Acting Chief Administrative Officer | January 1, 1963 – August 31, 1964 |
| Samuel B. Gould | President Chancellor | September 1, 1964 – January 11, 1967 January 12, 1967 – August 30, 1970 |
| Ernest L. Boyer | Chancellor | September 1, 1970 – March 31, 1977 |
| James F. Kelly | Acting Chancellor | April 1, 1977 – January 24, 1978 |
| Clifton R. Wharton, Jr. | Chancellor | January 25, 1978 – January 31, 1987 |
| Jerome B. Komisar | Acting Chancellor | February 1, 1987 – July 31, 1988 |
| D. Bruce Johnstone | Chancellor | August 1, 1988 – February 28, 1994 |
| Joseph C. Burke | Interim Chancellor | March 1, 1994 – November 30, 1994 |
| Thomas A. Bartlett | Chancellor | December 1, 1994 – June 30, 1996 |
| John W. Ryan | Interim Chancellor Chancellor | July 1, 1996 – April 20, 1997 April 21, 1997 – December 31, 1999 |
| Robert L. King | Chancellor | January 1, 2000 – May 31, 2005 |
| John R. Ryan | Acting Chancellor Chancellor | June 1, 2005 – December 19, 2005 December 20, 2005 – May 31, 2007 |
| John B. Clark | Interim Chancellor | June 1, 2007 – December, 2008 |
| John J. O'Connor | Officer-in-Charge | December 22, 2008 – May 31, 2009 |
| Nancy L. Zimpher | Chancellor | June 1, 2009 – September 4, 2017 |
| Kristina M. Johnson | Chancellor | September 5, 2017 – August 31, 2020 |
| Jim Malatras | Chancellor | August 31, 2020 – January 14, 2022 |
| Deborah F. Stanley | Interim Chancellor | January 15, 2022 – January 9, 2023 |
| John King Jr. | Chancellor | January 9, 2023 - Present |
Student representation edit
The SUNY Board of Trustees has a voting student member on the board. The student trustee serves a dual role as the President of the Student Assembly of the State University of New York (SUNYSA). SUNYSA is the recognized student government of the SUNY system.
In the 1970s, students pressed for voting representation on the governing board of SUNY colleges. In 1971, the State Legislature added five student voting members to Cornell's board of trustees. However, at that time, all members of a board must be over the age of 21 for a corporation to hold a liquor license, so to allow Cornell to retain its license, the legislature had to go back to amend NYS Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 126(4) to require half the board must be 21.
In 1975, the legislature added a non-voting student seat to the boards of all SUNY units. Two Attorney General of the State of New York opinion letters[16] reduced the parliamentary rights of the student members to participate at meetings and indicated they were not in fact Public Officers, and arguably subject to personal liability from lawsuits. In 1977, another statutory amendment made student members of SUNY councils and boards subject to the NYS Public Officers Law or NYS General Municipal Law and granted student representatives parliamentary powers of moving or seconding motions and of placing items on the agendas of the bodies. Finally, the legislature gave full voting rights to the student members in 1979, resulting in the students of all SUNY units having voting representatives, except for the NYS College of Environmental Science and Forestry. Finally, in 1986, the legislature gave the student representative of that college voting rights as well.[17]
Libraries edit
The SUNY Libraries Consortium (SLC) is an independent organisation which supports its members,[18] the libraries of SUNY.[19]
Campuses edit
Red: University centers; Black: Other doctoral-granting institutions; Yellow: Comprehensive colleges; Green: Technology colleges; Blue: Community colleges.
All SUNY colleges are in New York State, except for Jamestown Community College and SUNY Korea.
Jamestown Community College operates its Warren Center in Pennsylvania under a contract with the Warren-Forest Higher Education Council and the center is licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The Warren Center is 25 miles south of Jamestown, New York on the grounds of Warren State Hospital, in North Warren, Pennsylvania.[20]
SUNY Korea was opened by the government of South Korea in Incheon, South Korea in 2012, in conjunction with SUNY.[21] As of 2023, it offers undergraduate and graduate programs, with faculty from Stony Brook University and the Fashion Institute of Technology.
SUNY's sole law school is the University at Buffalo School of Law.[22]
Doctoral degree granting institutions edit
University centers edit
- University at Buffalo (flagship)
- Stony Brook University (flagship)
- Binghamton University
- University at Albany
Specialized doctoral degree granting institutions edit
- Upstate Medical University
- Downstate Medical Center
- College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- College of Optometry
- Polytechnic Institute
- One statutory college at Alfred University:
- Four statutory colleges at Cornell University:
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) (which includes the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva)
- College of Human Ecology (HumEc)
- College of Veterinary Medicine
- School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR School)
University colleges edit
Technology colleges edit
Community colleges edit
- SUNY Adirondack
- SUNY Broome
- Cayuga Community College
- Clinton Community College
- Columbia-Greene Community College
- Corning Community College
- Dutchess Community College
- SUNY Erie
- Fashion Institute of Technology
- Finger Lakes Community College
- Fulton-Montgomery Community College
- Genesee Community College
- Herkimer County Community College
- Hudson Valley Community College
- Jamestown Community College
- Jefferson Community College
- Mohawk Valley Community College
- Monroe Community College
- Nassau Community College
- Niagara County Community College
- North Country Community College (The College of Essex & Franklin)
- Onondaga Community College
- Orange County Community College
- Rockland Community College
- SUNY Schenectady
- Suffolk County Community College
- Sullivan County Community College
- Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3)
- Ulster County Community College
- Westchester Community College
Medical centers and hospitals edit
The State University of New York operates three academic medical centers and their associated university hospitals throughout the state:[23]
- Upstate University Hospital, Norton College of Medicine in Syracuse
- Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook University in Stony Brook
- Downstate Medical Center, Downstate College of Medicine in Brooklyn
- Jacobs School of Medicine in Buffalo, the only school in the SUNY system without its own medical center
The SUNY system is also home to the College of Optometry established in New York City in 1971.[23]
Each medical center serves as the primary teaching site for that campus's medical school. SUNY medical programs have consistently ranked in the top 90 in both research and primary care categories, according to annual rankings published by U.S. News & World Report.[24] The teaching hospitals affiliated with each school are also highly regarded and in 2022 all three medical centers generated US$3.86 billion through patient care accounting for 29% of total SUNY revenue.[25]
In the latter half of the 20th century, the SUNY hospitals became the cores of full-fledged regional health systems; they were gradually supplemented by many outpatient clinics, offices, and institutes. SUNY medical centers currently play a major role in providing healthcare to the most-needy and marginalized populations and serve large numbers of patients who are uninsured, under-insured or covered by Medicare and Medicaid programs.[1]
In 2020, medical school applications increased by 20.4% at SUNY medical schools systemwide,[26] with schools receiving over 24,118 applications from students for only 685 seats.[26][27]
With rising interest in medicine, former SUNY Chancellor Jim Malatras announced the first statewide initiative, the Pre-Med Opportunity Program, to help more EOP students get accepted into SUNY's medical schools in February 2021.[28] Later in the year in May, 25 college students in junior/senior standing from 10 SUNY schools were selected to receive academic guidance at the Norton College of Medicine while pursuing their medical degrees.[29][30] The SUNY system will cover all costs for the summer academic enrichment program and the program will expand over the next few years.[29]
SUNY medical, health professions and nursing schools graduate more than 11,000 health professionals annually, including one of three physicians (1 in 33 in the United States),[27] nearly one of three nurses and one of four dentists in the state.[28][29]
Statistics edit
University centers edit
New York's largest public university by enrollment is the State University of New York at Buffalo, which was founded by U.S President and Vice President Millard Fillmore. Buffalo has an enrollment total of approximately 32,000 students and receives the most applications out of all SUNY schools.[31][32][33]
| Campus | Acreage | Founded | Enrollment[34] | Endowment[35] | Operations | Acceptance Rate[34] | USNWR Rank (2022)[36] | Athletics Nickname | Athletics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | 586 | 1844 | 17,544 | US$77.7 million | $0.54 billion | 53% | 172 | Great Danes | NCAA Div I America East |
| Binghamton | 930 | 1946 | 18,124 | US$117.8 million | $0.45 billion | 41% | 83 | Bearcats | NCAA Div I America East |
| Buffalo | 1,346 | 1846 | 31,923 | US$788.9 million | $3.53 billion | 60% | 93 | Bulls | NCAA Div I Mid-American |
| Stony Brook | 1,454 | 1957 | 26,814 | US$360.2 million | $2.09 billion | 44% | 77 | Seawolves | NCAA Div I CAA |
Costs edit
For the 2017–2018 academic year, tuition costs at SUNY schools for an undergraduate degree are less than two-thirds the cost of most public colleges in the United States. For example, tuition at the University at Buffalo for an undergraduate degree is $9,828 per semester or $27,068 per year for non-resident students.[37] Undergraduate tuition for non-resident students at the University of Maryland is $35,216 per year.[38]
Non-resident tuition and fees at University of Oregon are $32,535 per year.[39]
New York State also offers free tuition for all public college and universities for families who have an income of lower than $125,000 and are residents of the state. Other requirements to qualify for free SUNY education include full-time enrollment and staying in the state for a number of years after graduating.[40][41] In the 2017-2018 award year, 70,694 SUNY students received the Federal Pell Grant.[42]
For the 2019–2020 academic year, medical school tuition costs at the Norton College of Medicine for the M.D. program were: $43,670 (in-state) and $65,160 (out-of-state). Tuition costs across all SUNY medical schools are similar to those at Norton and the cost is less than the average cost of medical schools in the United States.[43]
Research funding edit
| School | NSF Funding Rank | Funding Dollars (USD)[44] |
|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | 56 | $387,863,000 |
| Stony Brook | 97 | $225,712,000 |
| Albany | 134 | $137,759,000 |
| Binghamton | 161 | $76,005,000 |
| Downstate | 211 | $39,354,000 |
| Upstate | 222 | $34,286,000 |
| ESF | 259 | $21,239,000 |
| Optometry | 428 | $3,637,000 |
| Farmingdale | 441 | $3,213,000 |
| Buffalo State | 515 | $2,106,000 |
| Purchase | 567 | $1,433,000 |
| Brockport | 577 | $1,321,000 |
| Geneseo | 592 | $1,201,000 |
| Cobleskill | 625 | $908,000 |
| Cortland | 629 | $819,000 |
| Oswego | 632 | $725,000 |
Athletics edit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010) |
Every school within the SUNY system manages its own athletics program, which greatly varies the level of competition at each institution.
NCAA and NJCAA edit
Division I edit
- The four university centers compete at the Division I level for all of their sports. All but Binghamton field football teams, with Buffalo in Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) and Albany and Stony Brook in Division I FCS (formerly Division I-AA). The four Cornell statutory colleges compete as part of the university as a member of the Ivy League, an FCS conference that chooses not to participate in the FCS postseason tournament.
Divisions II and III edit
- Most SUNY colleges, technical schools and community schools compete at the NCAA Division III level. The State University of New York Athletic Conference consists entirely of SUNY colleges.
Other associations edit
- SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry is a member of the USCAA.[45][46]
- A small number of community colleges compete at the National Junior College Athletic Association throughout their three divisions.
Rivalries edit
The most prominent intra-SUNY rivalry is between the Albany Great Danes and Binghamton Bearcats. The two belong to the America East Conference. Frequently referred to as the I-88 Rivalry, Binghamton and Albany sit at either end of Interstate 88 (roughly 2.5 hours apart). Both teams are known to post the highest visitor attendance at either school's athletic events. Both schools also have less intense rivalries with a former America East member, the Stony Brook Seawolves. In football, a sport not sponsored by the America East, Albany and Stony Brook have a rivalry in the Coastal Athletic Association, and play each other annually in the Battle for the Golden Apple.
The University at Buffalo tends to have a rivalry in basketball with two private colleges in the same geographical area. Canisius College and Buffalo's South Campus are 2.5 miles apart on Main St. in Buffalo. Their other rival is Niagara University in Lewiston, NY. All three share rivalries with Saint Bonaventure University, another private college 70 miles south of Buffalo.
SUNY Oswego and SUNY Plattsburgh also share a notable rivalry in Division III Hockey, with that game almost always having the SUNYAC regular season title up for grabs.
SUNY Cobleskill and SUNY Delhi rivalry focuses on basketball, cross country, and previously track, although Cobleskill track and field started competing at the NCAA Division III level in spring 2009. The SUNY Delhi 2003-2004 basketball season was canceled after a basketball game was called with 48 seconds left after several SUNY Delhi basketball players nearly started a brawl in the Ioro Gymnasium at SUNY Cobleskill on Wednesday February 4, 2004.
SUNY Oneonta has developed a rivalry in almost every sport with SUNY Cortland. They share the red dragon as a team nickname, and their matchups are known as the "Battle of the Red Dragons".
There is an unusual sports rivalry between SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry and Finger Lakes Community College, with both campuses sponsoring nationally ranked teams in woodsman competitions.
SUNY Chancellor's Awards edit
The SUNY Chancellor's Awards for Excellence are conferred to acknowledge and provide recognition for superior achievement and to encourage the ongoing pursuit of academic excellence.
The SUNY Chancellor's Award for Student Excellence acknowledges students for outstanding achievements and is the highest honor bestowed upon a student by the University. The faculty-staff awards include the Chancellor's Award for Excellence, Distinguished Faculty ranks, Conversations in the Disciplines, the Shared Governance Award, and the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Adjunct Teaching.[47]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d "2023 Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "SUNY Fast Facts". SUNY. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Short History of SUNY". The State University of New York. SUNY. from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ^ Applebome, Peter (23 July 2010). "The Accidental Giant of Higher Education". The New York Times. from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ Tam, Ethan (7 January 2022). "Stony Brook and Buffalo formally named New York public flagship universities". The Statesman. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "SUNY Upstate Grows As Budget Shrinks". 26 October 2010. from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "The Economic and Community Impact of Upstate Medical University" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ^ Tod Ottman, "Forging SUNY in New York's Political Cauldron," in SUNY at Sixty: The Promise of the State University of New York, ed. John B. Clark, W. Bruce Leslie and Kenneth P. O'Brien (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2010), 19.
- ^ "State U. Bans Social Societies on Bias Count". Cornell Daily Sun. Vol. 70, no. 15. 9 October 1953. p. 1. from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
- ^ "WEBB v. STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK | 125 F.Supp. 910 (1954)". Leagle.com. 7 June 1954. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "WEBB v. STATE UNIVERSITY | 125 F.Supp. 910 (1954) | supp9101835 | Leagle.com". Leagle. from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Introduction," in SUNY at Sixty: The Promise of the State University of New York, ed. John B. Clark, W. Bruce Leslie and Kenneth P. O'Brien (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2010), XIX
- ^ SUNY at Sixty, XIX
- ^ "SUNY Buffalo School of Management History". University at Buffalo. 2017. from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ 1975 Op. Atty. Gen., November 25 and 1976 Op. Atty. Gen., June 14
- ^ "Student Members of the Boards of Trustees and College Councils". SUNY. 28 May 1986. from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
- ^ "SLC Guides: SUNY Libraries Consortium (SLC): About". from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Office of Library and Information Services". from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "JCC Warren, PA Center". Jamestown, New York: Jamestown Community College. from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ "SUNY Korea".
- ^ "University at Buffalo Law School". buffalo.edu. from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Academic Medical Centers and Hospitals". from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "Medical Schools in the US". from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "SUNY Financial Fact Book 2022" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Applications up at SUNY medical schools". 22 December 2020. from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b "AMCAS data school". from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Chancellor Malatras Announces First Ever Statewide Initiative to Help More EOP Students Get Into SUNY's Medical Universities". from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Chancellor Malatras Announces the Inaugural Class of the Pre-Med Opportunity Program".
- ^ "2 UAlbany students accepted into Pre-Med Opportunity Program". 19 May 2021. from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ "SUNY Buffalo: Complete Campus List". Suny.edu. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ . University of Buffalo, The State University of New York. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ Hill, David J. (April 13, 2017). "Another Record-Breaking Year for Applications to UB." 2017-04-14 at the Wayback Machine Buffalo.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ a b "College Navigator - Search Results". National Center for Education Statistics. United States Department of Education. from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. 19 February 2021. from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ "Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Tuition and Fees - SUNY". buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "University of Maryland Costs". Umd.edu. from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ University of Oregon. "Tuition - University of Oregon". Financialaid.uoregon.edu. from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ Excelsior Scholarship Program. 2017-08-06 at the Wayback Machine HESC.NY.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ Jaschik, Scott (April 10, 2017). "New York Adopts Free Tuition." 2017-08-06 at the Wayback Machine InsideHigherEd.com. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ "Distribution of Federal Pell Grant Program Funds by Institution and Award Year". www2.ed.gov. 26 February 2020. from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Tuition Costs SUNY Upstate Medical University". from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ . National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "About SUNY Canton Athletics". from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "USCAA Members". United States Collegiate Athletic Association. from the original on 30 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "The Chancellor's Awards for Excellence". SUNY. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
External links edit
- Official website
- Official SUNY Press website
- State University of New York (datasets) at Open NY