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Garden City, New York

Garden City is a village located on Long Island in Nassau County, New York. It is the Greater Garden City area's anchor community. The population was 23,272 at the 2020 census.[2]

Garden City, New York
Incorporated Village of Garden City
Garden City's town center in August 2017.
Nickname: 
"Stewart's Folly"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Garden City, New York
Location within the state of New York
Garden City, New York
Garden City, New York (New York)
Garden City, New York
Garden City, New York (the United States)
Coordinates: 40°43′37″N 73°38′59″W / 40.72694°N 73.64972°W / 40.72694; -73.64972Coordinates: 40°43′37″N 73°38′59″W / 40.72694°N 73.64972°W / 40.72694; -73.64972
Country United States
State New York
County Nassau
TownsHempstead
North Hempstead
Incorporated1919
Founded byAlexander Turney Stewart
Government
 • MayorCosmo Veneziale
 • Trustees
Trustees' List
Area
 • Total5.36 sq mi (13.87 km2)
 • Land5.33 sq mi (13.80 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation
89 ft (27 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total23,272
 • Density4,367.87/sq mi (1,686.39/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11530
Area code516
FIPS code36-28178
GNIS feature ID0950875
Websitewww.gardencityny.net

The Incorporated Village of Garden City is primarily located within the Town of Hempstead, with the exception being a small area at the northern tip of the village located within the Town of North Hempstead.

History

 
The Cathedral of the Incarnation, the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island[3]

Early years

In 1869, Irish-born millionaire Alexander Turney Stewart bought a portion of the lightly populated Hempstead Plains.[4] In a letter, Stewart described his intentions for Garden City:

Having been informed that interested parties are circulating statements to the effect that my purpose in desiring to purchase the Hempstead Plains is to devote them to the erection of tenement houses, and public charities of a like character, etc. I consider it proper to state that my only object in seeking to acquire these lands is to devote them to the usual purposes for which such lands, so located, should be applied that is, open them by constructing extensive public roads, laying out the lands in parcels for sale to actual settlers, and erecting at various points attractive buildings and residences, so that a barren waste may speedily be covered by a population desirable in every respect as neighbour taxpayers and as citizens. In doing this I am prepared and would be willing to expend several millions of dollars.[5]

The central attraction of the new community was the Garden City Hotel. It was replaced by a new hotel in 1895, designed by the acclaimed firm of McKim, Mead & White.[6] This hotel was destroyed by fire in 1899 and then rebuilt and expanded, before being replaced again in 1983.[7] The hotel still stands on the original grounds, as do many nearby Victorian homes.[8] Access to Garden City was provided by the Central Railroad of Long Island, another Stewart project which he undertook at the same time. This railroad, in conjunction with the Flushing & North Side Railroad, ran from Long Island City through Garden City to Farmingdale (with a spur to the location of the Stewart's brickworks in Bethpage), and then to Babylon. It opened in 1873, with a branch to Hempstead.[9]

Stewart's wife, Cornelia, founded the Cathedral Schools of St. Paul (for boys) and St. Mary (for girls),[10] [a] a Bishop's Residence and the Gothic Cathedral of the Incarnation, which is today the center of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island, as well as the final resting place of Alexander Turney Stewart and Cornelia Stewart. This elaborate memorial was completed in 1885. Mrs. Stewart died the following year. In 2008, the Cathedral of the Incarnation underwent a multimillion-dollar renovation and rehabilitation project, which was completed in 2012.

Voters selected Mineola (in the town of North Hempstead) to be the county seat for the new county of Nassau in November 1898[12] (before Mineola incorporated as a village in 1906 and set its boundaries), winning out over Hicksville and Hempstead.[13] The Garden City Company (founded in 1893 by the heirs of Alexander Turney Stewart)[14] donated 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land for the county buildings just south of the Mineola train station and the present-day Incorporated Village of Mineola, in the Town of Hempstead.[15][16] The land and the buildings have a Mineola postal address but are within the present-day village of Garden City,[17] which did not incorporate, or set its boundaries, until 1919. The early village did well due to its proximity to Hempstead, which was at that time the commercial center of Long Island. In time, thanks to the railroad and to automobiles, as well, Garden City's population increased.[18]

In its early years, the press referred to Garden City as "Stewart's Folly" due to the lack of residents that Stewart had envisioned would populate his project.[4][19]

20th century

In 1910, Doubleday, Page, and Co., one of the world's most important publishers, moved its operations to the east side of Franklin Avenue and had its own train station called Country Life Press added nearby.[20] The Doubleday company purchased much of the land on the west side of Franklin Avenue, and built estate homes for many of its executives on Fourth Street. In 1916, company co-founder and Garden City resident Walter Hines Page was named Ambassador to Great Britain.[21]

The area to the west of Garden City, named Garden City Estates, was established in 1907. It was merged with Garden City with both incorporated as the Village of Garden City in 1919.[9] Garden City's growth promoted the development of many nearby towns, including Stewart Manor, Garden City Park, Garden City South and East Garden City.[18]

The Village is home to three golf courses, the first having been laid out under the direction of Devereux Emmet in 1896, now called the Garden City Golf Club.[22] Subsequently, the now-named Cherry Valley Club (originally Salisbury Club) and Garden City Country Club[23] were opened. For a short time in the late 1920s a fourth course existed, the Old Westbury Golf Club (initially the Intercollegiate Golf Club), east of Clinton Road.[24]

Aviation played a big role in the history of the Village. The Nassau Boulevard Aerodrome, west of the Estates section, hosted the Second International Aviation Meet in 1911, which featured the first official airmail service.[25] Other airfields included the Washington Avenue Field[26] and the Hempstead Aerodrome, which ultimately became Roosevelt Field before being replaced by the Roosevelt Field Mall in the 1950s.

In the 1920s, the community continued to grow, with houses built in Garden City Estates as well as the eastern section of Garden City. Housing construction slowed after the 1929 stock market crash. But in the 1930s, hundreds of houses were built to accommodate a population boom, though Garden City used a strict zoning code to preserve Stewart's vision. The Village retained a sense of orderly development, true to its rigorously planned roots.[6]

Starting in the 1930s many branches of well-known New York City stores, including Best & Co., Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's and Lord & Taylor, opened along Franklin Avenue; earning the name "Fifth Avenue of Long Island." All of these have subsequently closed due to relocation to nearby Roosevelt Field Mall or closure. The large buildings have been rebuilt as office space.[27]

After World War II, following a trend of urban residents moving to the suburbs, Garden City continued to grow. Post-war construction filled out the present borders of Garden City with many split-level and ranch-style homes, with construction occurring in the town's far eastern, northern and western sections.[citation needed] The Waldorf School of Garden City was founded in 1947 (one of the first Waldorf schools in the United States), originally as a part of Adelphi University. The village's new public high school was also constructed in 1956, supplementing the original Cherry Valley school, which had opened in 1925.[28]

The flat expanse of the land adjacent to Garden City allowed its use for military activities. For the Civil War Camp Winfield Scott existed, for the Spanish-American War of 1898 Camp Black was established, and for World War I in 1917 Camp Albert Mills occupied land in the southeast part of the Village. Although Camp Mills was decommissioned after the war, the airbase Mitchel Field, which was established at the same time east of the Village, existed until 1962.

In the 1960s, The World discotheque in Garden City featured multi-media supplied by USCO.[29]

In the 1970s, the old Garden City Hotel declared bankruptcy and subsequently closed, and was ultimately demolished in 1973.[30] A new Garden City Hotel was constructed on the site of the old Garden City Hotel. In 1978, fifty of the original structures collectively known as the A. T. Stewart Era Buildings were designated a national historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[31]

In 1989, St. Paul's School also closed and in 1993 was purchased by the Village of Garden City, eventually designating St. Paul's and its property as "park land.[32] St. Mary's School, the sister school of St. Paul's, was demolished in 2002.[33] Since then, six large single-family houses have been built on the property.[33]

Garden City has its own police department and volunteer fire department. Fire operations are conducted from three fire houses across the Village.

The Garden City Public Library, first established in 1952 as a volunteer service, now serves its residents from its building erected in 1973.

The Department of Recreation and Parks maintains many programs for Village residents, and operates the Community Pool in the Summer months. The Senior Center is used by all ages for meetings and recreational activities. In addition, this Commission is responsible for the maintenance of the trees located on streets and municipal property. One of the most important features of the Village is the prohibition of power lines on most streets, allowing the proper development of its street trees.

The Department of Public Works is responsible for the upkeep of the Village. Its equipment is maintained by its own staff at its municipal garage. It provides garbage and rubbish collection, water service, and street maintenance including snow plowing.

On December 7, 1993, the Long Island Rail Road's Merillon Avenue station, which is located within the village, was the location of the Long Island Rail Road massacre in which six people were murdered and 19 injured in a racially motivated mass shooting perpetrated by Colin Ferguson, a black Jamaican immigrant.[34]

Garden City lost 23 residents during the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.[35] Every year on the anniversary of the attack, the Garden City Fire Department holds a remembrance ceremony. A bell tolls after the reading of each of the 23 residents’ names, which are etched in the memorial monument stone on the Village Green.[36]

Geography

 
U.S. Census map of Garden City

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.8 km2), all land. The village lost some territory between the 1990 census and the 2000 census.[37]

Garden City is located approximately 18.5 miles (29.8 km) east of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.[citation needed]

Greater Garden City area

In addition to the Incorporated Village of Garden City, the Garden City 11530 ZIP code includes another incorporated village, Stewart Manor, as well as two unincorporated areas of the Town of Hempstead: Garden City South and East Garden City – the latter of which was absorbed by the CDP of Uniondale in the 2010s.[38]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880574
19202,420
19307,180196.7%
194011,22356.3%
195014,48629.1%
196023,94865.3%
197025,3736.0%
198022,927−9.6%
199021,686−5.4%
200021,672−0.1%
201022,3713.2%
202023,2724.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[39]

As of the census of 2020,[40] 23,272 people lived in Garden City. The population density was 4,059.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,567.0/km2). The town included 7,715 housing units at an average density of 1,415.2 per square mile (546.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 88.8% White, 1.1% African American, 0.0% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.[41]

Garden City included 7,338 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 20 to 24, 7.2% from 25 to 34, 42.6% over 45, 21.6% over 60 and 1.9% who were over the age of 85. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.

As of the census of 2020, the median income for a household in the village was $186,607. The per capita income for the village was $83,823.[42]

Government

 
Garden City Village Hall in September 2021.

As of August 2022, the Mayor of Garden City is Cosmo Veneziale and the Village Trustees are Mary Carter Flanagan, Bruce Chester, Charles Kelly, Terry Digan, Bruce Torino, Lawrence Marciano Jr. and Tom O'Brien.[43][44] The Village Administrator is Ralph V. Suozzi, the former Mayor of the City of Glen Cove and the cousin of Congressman Thomas R. Suozzi.[43][45]

From its inception until 2021, the Mayor and Trustees were elected via a "Community Agreement" in which the four Property Owners’ Associations, representing different areas of the Village, held primary elections in January. Winners were entered on the official ballot in March as the “Community Agreement Party” without opposition.[46]

Education

Public schools

Garden City is mostly served by its own school district: the Garden City Union Free School District.[47] As such, most students who reside within Garden City and attend public schools go to Garden City's schools.[47]

Private schools

One independent school, the Waldorf School of Garden City (grades pre-K–12), and two Roman Catholic elementary schools (K–8), St. Joseph School and St. Anne School, are in Garden City.[48] The former St. Paul's School and St. Mary's School are now defunct.[citation needed]

Higher education

In 1929, Adelphi College, which later became Adelphi University, moved from Brooklyn to its present 76-acre (31 ha) campus in Garden City, becoming the first four-year college in Nassau or Suffolk counties.[47]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Road

 
Stewart Avenue within the village in September 2021

Clinton Road (Nassau County Route 1) traverses the village and is one of its major north–south thoroughfares.[47] Old Country Road (Nassau County Route 25) forms much of Garden City's northern border.[47] Other major roads within the village are Franklin Avenue, Rockaway Avenue, Nassau Boulevard, New Hyde Park Road, Stewart Avenue, and Washington Avenue.[47]

The Village of Garden City maintains approximately 74 miles (119 km) of roads.[49]

Road layout

Much of Garden City's street network is laid out to resemble the traditional street grid.[6][47] A major exception is the Mott Section, which features a series of parallel, semicircular streets and numerous north–south streets connecting the crescents.[47][6]

Rail

 
Garden City's Long Island Railroad station in 2009

There are five Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) train stations in the village.[47] The stops are Stewart Manor, Nassau Boulevard, Garden City and Country Life Press on the LIRR's Hempstead Branch and Merillon Avenue on the LIRR Main Line.[50] There are additional stops on the LIRR Main Line just over the Garden City border at New Hyde Park and Mineola.[47]

Bus

Several bus lines traverse the village provided by Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE).[51]

Utilities

Natural gas

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Garden City.[52][53][54]

Power

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Garden City.[52][55][56]

Sewage

Garden City is connected to sanitary sewers.[47][57][58] The village maintains a sanitary sewer system which flows into Nassau County's system, which treats the sewage from the village's system through the Nassau County-owned sewage treatment plants.[59]

Water

The Village of Garden City owns and maintains its own water system.[47][58] Garden City's water system serves the majority of the Village with water.[47][58] The Water Authority of Western Nassau County services Village residents who live in the westernmost part of the Village.

Notable landmarks

 
The Garden City Hotel in 2009

Legacy

Garden City inspired the names of several nearby municipalities (as stated above), and is the namesake of Garden Village, Kentucky.[60]

Notable people

In popular culture

  • The film The Spirit of St. Louis (1957), starring James Stewart, features Charles Lindbergh's historical flight to Paris from Roosevelt Field in Garden City in 1927. Its first few scenes occur at the Garden City Hotel, where Lindbergh had a room reserved (but did not use, contrary to the film's portrayal), and the press corps stayed who were covering the event spent the night prior to his flight;[87] Lindbergh was up all night working on his plane the night before the flight,[88] although he did have dinner and take a nap at the Garden City home of his friend, Gregory J. Brandewiede, at 105 Third Street.[citation needed] The opening shot of the film's first scene shows the hotel's front exterior and sign. Subsequent scenes take place[87] and were filmed at[89][90] Roosevelt Field.
  • Musician John Tesh's fourth album, released in 1989, is titled Garden City (Cyprus Records), an homage to his hometown, and includes a song with the same title.[91] The record company he created in 1995 and currently owns is Garden City Records.

Films

Notes

  1. ^ The principal of the school was Charlotte Titcomb, a member of the class of 1852 at Dedham High School[11]

References

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External links

  • Official website
  • Garden City Chamber of Commerce

garden, city, york, garden, city, village, located, long, island, nassau, county, york, greater, garden, city, area, anchor, community, population, 2020, census, villageincorporated, village, garden, citygarden, city, town, center, august, 2017, nickname, stew. Garden City is a village located on Long Island in Nassau County New York It is the Greater Garden City area s anchor community The population was 23 272 at the 2020 census 2 Garden City New YorkVillageIncorporated Village of Garden CityGarden City s town center in August 2017 Nickname Stewart s Folly Location in Nassau County and the state of New York Garden City New YorkLocation within the state of New YorkShow map of Long IslandGarden City New YorkGarden City New York New York Show map of New YorkGarden City New YorkGarden City New York the United States Show map of the United StatesCoordinates 40 43 37 N 73 38 59 W 40 72694 N 73 64972 W 40 72694 73 64972 Coordinates 40 43 37 N 73 38 59 W 40 72694 N 73 64972 W 40 72694 73 64972Country United StatesState New YorkCountyNassauTownsHempsteadNorth HempsteadIncorporated1919Founded byAlexander Turney StewartGovernment MayorCosmo Veneziale TrusteesTrustees List Mary Carter Flanagan Bruce Chester Bruce Torino Terence Digan Lawrence Marciano Jr Charles Kelly Thomas O BrienArea 1 Total5 36 sq mi 13 87 km2 Land5 33 sq mi 13 80 km2 Water0 03 sq mi 0 07 km2 Elevation89 ft 27 m Population 2020 Total23 272 Density4 367 87 sq mi 1 686 39 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Codes11530Area code516FIPS code36 28178GNIS feature ID0950875Websitewww wbr gardencityny wbr netThe Incorporated Village of Garden City is primarily located within the Town of Hempstead with the exception being a small area at the northern tip of the village located within the Town of North Hempstead Contents 1 History 1 1 Early years 1 2 20th century 2 Geography 2 1 Greater Garden City area 3 Demographics 4 Government 5 Education 5 1 Public schools 5 2 Private schools 5 3 Higher education 6 Infrastructure 6 1 Transportation 6 1 1 Road 6 1 1 1 Road layout 6 1 2 Rail 6 1 3 Bus 6 2 Utilities 6 2 1 Natural gas 6 2 2 Power 6 2 3 Sewage 6 2 4 Water 7 Notable landmarks 8 Legacy 9 Notable people 10 In popular culture 10 1 Films 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksHistory Edit The Cathedral of the Incarnation the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island 3 Early years Edit In 1869 Irish born millionaire Alexander Turney Stewart bought a portion of the lightly populated Hempstead Plains 4 In a letter Stewart described his intentions for Garden City Having been informed that interested parties are circulating statements to the effect that my purpose in desiring to purchase the Hempstead Plains is to devote them to the erection of tenement houses and public charities of a like character etc I consider it proper to state that my only object in seeking to acquire these lands is to devote them to the usual purposes for which such lands so located should be applied that is open them by constructing extensive public roads laying out the lands in parcels for sale to actual settlers and erecting at various points attractive buildings and residences so that a barren waste may speedily be covered by a population desirable in every respect as neighbour taxpayers and as citizens In doing this I am prepared and would be willing to expend several millions of dollars 5 The central attraction of the new community was the Garden City Hotel It was replaced by a new hotel in 1895 designed by the acclaimed firm of McKim Mead amp White 6 This hotel was destroyed by fire in 1899 and then rebuilt and expanded before being replaced again in 1983 7 The hotel still stands on the original grounds as do many nearby Victorian homes 8 Access to Garden City was provided by the Central Railroad of Long Island another Stewart project which he undertook at the same time This railroad in conjunction with the Flushing amp North Side Railroad ran from Long Island City through Garden City to Farmingdale with a spur to the location of the Stewart s brickworks in Bethpage and then to Babylon It opened in 1873 with a branch to Hempstead 9 Stewart s wife Cornelia founded the Cathedral Schools of St Paul for boys and St Mary for girls 10 a a Bishop s Residence and the Gothic Cathedral of the Incarnation which is today the center of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island as well as the final resting place of Alexander Turney Stewart and Cornelia Stewart This elaborate memorial was completed in 1885 Mrs Stewart died the following year In 2008 the Cathedral of the Incarnation underwent a multimillion dollar renovation and rehabilitation project which was completed in 2012 Voters selected Mineola in the town of North Hempstead to be the county seat for the new county of Nassau in November 1898 12 before Mineola incorporated as a village in 1906 and set its boundaries winning out over Hicksville and Hempstead 13 The Garden City Company founded in 1893 by the heirs of Alexander Turney Stewart 14 donated 4 acres 1 6 ha of land for the county buildings just south of the Mineola train station and the present day Incorporated Village of Mineola in the Town of Hempstead 15 16 The land and the buildings have a Mineola postal address but are within the present day village of Garden City 17 which did not incorporate or set its boundaries until 1919 The early village did well due to its proximity to Hempstead which was at that time the commercial center of Long Island In time thanks to the railroad and to automobiles as well Garden City s population increased 18 In its early years the press referred to Garden City as Stewart s Folly due to the lack of residents that Stewart had envisioned would populate his project 4 19 20th century Edit In 1910 Doubleday Page and Co one of the world s most important publishers moved its operations to the east side of Franklin Avenue and had its own train station called Country Life Press added nearby 20 The Doubleday company purchased much of the land on the west side of Franklin Avenue and built estate homes for many of its executives on Fourth Street In 1916 company co founder and Garden City resident Walter Hines Page was named Ambassador to Great Britain 21 The area to the west of Garden City named Garden City Estates was established in 1907 It was merged with Garden City with both incorporated as the Village of Garden City in 1919 9 Garden City s growth promoted the development of many nearby towns including Stewart Manor Garden City Park Garden City South and East Garden City 18 The Village is home to three golf courses the first having been laid out under the direction of Devereux Emmet in 1896 now called the Garden City Golf Club 22 Subsequently the now named Cherry Valley Club originally Salisbury Club and Garden City Country Club 23 were opened For a short time in the late 1920s a fourth course existed the Old Westbury Golf Club initially the Intercollegiate Golf Club east of Clinton Road 24 Aviation played a big role in the history of the Village The Nassau Boulevard Aerodrome west of the Estates section hosted the Second International Aviation Meet in 1911 which featured the first official airmail service 25 Other airfields included the Washington Avenue Field 26 and the Hempstead Aerodrome which ultimately became Roosevelt Field before being replaced by the Roosevelt Field Mall in the 1950s In the 1920s the community continued to grow with houses built in Garden City Estates as well as the eastern section of Garden City Housing construction slowed after the 1929 stock market crash But in the 1930s hundreds of houses were built to accommodate a population boom though Garden City used a strict zoning code to preserve Stewart s vision The Village retained a sense of orderly development true to its rigorously planned roots 6 Starting in the 1930s many branches of well known New York City stores including Best amp Co Saks Fifth Avenue Bloomingdale s and Lord amp Taylor opened along Franklin Avenue earning the name Fifth Avenue of Long Island All of these have subsequently closed due to relocation to nearby Roosevelt Field Mall or closure The large buildings have been rebuilt as office space 27 After World War II following a trend of urban residents moving to the suburbs Garden City continued to grow Post war construction filled out the present borders of Garden City with many split level and ranch style homes with construction occurring in the town s far eastern northern and western sections citation needed The Waldorf School of Garden City was founded in 1947 one of the first Waldorf schools in the United States originally as a part of Adelphi University The village s new public high school was also constructed in 1956 supplementing the original Cherry Valley school which had opened in 1925 28 The flat expanse of the land adjacent to Garden City allowed its use for military activities For the Civil War Camp Winfield Scott existed for the Spanish American War of 1898 Camp Black was established and for World War I in 1917 Camp Albert Mills occupied land in the southeast part of the Village Although Camp Mills was decommissioned after the war the airbase Mitchel Field which was established at the same time east of the Village existed until 1962 In the 1960s The World discotheque in Garden City featured multi media supplied by USCO 29 In the 1970s the old Garden City Hotel declared bankruptcy and subsequently closed and was ultimately demolished in 1973 30 A new Garden City Hotel was constructed on the site of the old Garden City Hotel In 1978 fifty of the original structures collectively known as the A T Stewart Era Buildings were designated a national historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places 31 In 1989 St Paul s School also closed and in 1993 was purchased by the Village of Garden City eventually designating St Paul s and its property as park land 32 St Mary s School the sister school of St Paul s was demolished in 2002 33 Since then six large single family houses have been built on the property 33 Garden City has its own police department and volunteer fire department Fire operations are conducted from three fire houses across the Village The Garden City Public Library first established in 1952 as a volunteer service now serves its residents from its building erected in 1973 The Department of Recreation and Parks maintains many programs for Village residents and operates the Community Pool in the Summer months The Senior Center is used by all ages for meetings and recreational activities In addition this Commission is responsible for the maintenance of the trees located on streets and municipal property One of the most important features of the Village is the prohibition of power lines on most streets allowing the proper development of its street trees The Department of Public Works is responsible for the upkeep of the Village Its equipment is maintained by its own staff at its municipal garage It provides garbage and rubbish collection water service and street maintenance including snow plowing On December 7 1993 the Long Island Rail Road s Merillon Avenue station which is located within the village was the location of the Long Island Rail Road massacre in which six people were murdered and 19 injured in a racially motivated mass shooting perpetrated by Colin Ferguson a black Jamaican immigrant 34 Garden City lost 23 residents during the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11 2001 35 Every year on the anniversary of the attack the Garden City Fire Department holds a remembrance ceremony A bell tolls after the reading of each of the 23 residents names which are etched in the memorial monument stone on the Village Green 36 Geography Edit U S Census map of Garden City According to the U S Census Bureau the village has a total area of 5 3 square miles 13 8 km2 all land The village lost some territory between the 1990 census and the 2000 census 37 Garden City is located approximately 18 5 miles 29 8 km east of Midtown Manhattan in New York City citation needed Greater Garden City area Edit In addition to the Incorporated Village of Garden City the Garden City 11530 ZIP code includes another incorporated village Stewart Manor as well as two unincorporated areas of the Town of Hempstead Garden City South and East Garden City the latter of which was absorbed by the CDP of Uniondale in the 2010s 38 Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 1880574 19202 420 19307 180196 7 194011 22356 3 195014 48629 1 196023 94865 3 197025 3736 0 198022 927 9 6 199021 686 5 4 200021 672 0 1 201022 3713 2 202023 2724 0 U S Decennial Census 39 As of the census of 2020 40 23 272 people lived in Garden City The population density was 4 059 5 inhabitants per square mile 1 567 0 km2 The town included 7 715 housing units at an average density of 1 415 2 per square mile 546 3 km2 The racial makeup of the village was 88 8 White 1 1 African American 0 0 Native American 4 7 Asian 0 00 Pacific Islander 0 4 from other races and 3 1 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6 3 of the population 41 Garden City included 7 338 households out of which 25 5 had children under the age of 18 living with them 69 8 were married couples living together 7 5 had a female householder with no husband present and 20 7 were non families 19 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 12 0 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 83 and the average family size was 3 27 In the village the population was spread out with 26 5 under the age of 18 4 7 from 20 to 24 7 2 from 25 to 34 42 6 over 45 21 6 over 60 and 1 9 who were over the age of 85 The median age was 41 years For every 100 females there were 90 5 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84 1 males As of the census of 2020 the median income for a household in the village was 186 607 The per capita income for the village was 83 823 42 Government Edit Garden City Village Hall in September 2021 As of August 2022 the Mayor of Garden City is Cosmo Veneziale and the Village Trustees are Mary Carter Flanagan Bruce Chester Charles Kelly Terry Digan Bruce Torino Lawrence Marciano Jr and Tom O Brien 43 44 The Village Administrator is Ralph V Suozzi the former Mayor of the City of Glen Cove and the cousin of Congressman Thomas R Suozzi 43 45 From its inception until 2021 the Mayor and Trustees were elected via a Community Agreement in which the four Property Owners Associations representing different areas of the Village held primary elections in January Winners were entered on the official ballot in March as the Community Agreement Party without opposition 46 Education EditPublic schools Edit Garden City is mostly served by its own school district the Garden City Union Free School District 47 As such most students who reside within Garden City and attend public schools go to Garden City s schools 47 Private schools Edit One independent school the Waldorf School of Garden City grades pre K 12 and two Roman Catholic elementary schools K 8 St Joseph School and St Anne School are in Garden City 48 The former St Paul s School and St Mary s School are now defunct citation needed Higher education Edit In 1929 Adelphi College which later became Adelphi University moved from Brooklyn to its present 76 acre 31 ha campus in Garden City becoming the first four year college in Nassau or Suffolk counties 47 Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Road Edit Stewart Avenue within the village in September 2021 Clinton Road Nassau County Route 1 traverses the village and is one of its major north south thoroughfares 47 Old Country Road Nassau County Route 25 forms much of Garden City s northern border 47 Other major roads within the village are Franklin Avenue Rockaway Avenue Nassau Boulevard New Hyde Park Road Stewart Avenue and Washington Avenue 47 The Village of Garden City maintains approximately 74 miles 119 km of roads 49 Road layout Edit Much of Garden City s street network is laid out to resemble the traditional street grid 6 47 A major exception is the Mott Section which features a series of parallel semicircular streets and numerous north south streets connecting the crescents 47 6 Rail Edit Garden City s Long Island Railroad station in 2009 There are five Long Island Rail Road LIRR train stations in the village 47 The stops are Stewart Manor Nassau Boulevard Garden City and Country Life Press on the LIRR s Hempstead Branch and Merillon Avenue on the LIRR Main Line 50 There are additional stops on the LIRR Main Line just over the Garden City border at New Hyde Park and Mineola 47 Bus Edit Several bus lines traverse the village provided by Nassau Inter County Express NICE 51 Utilities Edit Natural gas Edit National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Garden City 52 53 54 Power Edit PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Garden City 52 55 56 Sewage Edit Garden City is connected to sanitary sewers 47 57 58 The village maintains a sanitary sewer system which flows into Nassau County s system which treats the sewage from the village s system through the Nassau County owned sewage treatment plants 59 Water Edit The Village of Garden City owns and maintains its own water system 47 58 Garden City s water system serves the majority of the Village with water 47 58 The Water Authority of Western Nassau County services Village residents who live in the westernmost part of the Village Notable landmarks Edit The Garden City Hotel in 2009 Adelphi University 47 Apostle Houses 31 Cathedral of the Incarnation 31 Garden City Hotel 6 18 Garden City High School 47 Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building old Nassau County Courthouse St Paul s School 31 Legacy EditGarden City inspired the names of several nearby municipalities as stated above and is the namesake of Garden Village Kentucky 60 Notable people EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message Madeleine Albright 1937 2022 diplomat political scientist and United States Secretary of State 61 Herbert M Allison businessman 62 Eddie Arcaro 1916 1997 jockey and Triple Crown winner 63 64 Joe Biden 46th President of the United States Jason Blake NHL All Star Steven Chu Secretary of Energy Nobel Prize winner in physics 65 66 67 Cliff Compton former WWE Tag Team Champion and current Ring of Honor wrestler Bruce Coslet former New York Jets head coach Matt Daley New York Yankees pitcher 68 Dave DeBusschere NBA Hall of Famer 69 Nelson DeMille author 70 71 Kent Desormeaux jockey Mick Foley professional wrestler John Gibson journalist Kemp Hannon New York state senator 72 Liza Huber soap opera actress Passions 73 Joe Iconis musical theater writer Dave Jennings former New York Giants punter Greg Kelly television anchor Harvey J Levin pioneer of communications economics holder of Long Island s first research chair Hofstra University 74 75 Susan Lucci actress grew up in Garden City worked at the Garden City Hotel and in 1978 moved back to Garden City 76 Eric Mangini former New York Jets coach Christopher Masterson actor Danny Masterson actor Kevin Mawae former NFL Pro Bowl center and president of NFL Player s Association Kiaran McLaughlin horse trainer Jennifer McLogan TV news reporter Richard Migliore horse jockey Alexandra Miller Florida politician and businesswoman Joe Mohen Internet entrepreneur Bill Moyers journalist Elliott Murphy singer songwriter 77 Joe Namath former NFL quarterback 78 Walter Hines Page United States Ambassador to England during World War I and co founder of Doubleday Page and Co publishing Zigmund Palffy four time NHL All Star Mark Parrish NHL All Star Larry Pasquale former special teams coach for the New York Jets Kash Patel former chief of staff of the U S Secretary of Defense 79 Ethan Phillips television actor Star Trek Voyager 80 Todd Pletcher Award winning thoroughbred horse trainer 81 Denis Potvin NHL All Star Nicole Rajicova Olympic figure skater representing Slovakia Kathleen Rice 4th District of New York Representative grew up in Garden City on Nassau Boulevard Telly Savalas actor 82 Leslie Segrete Trading Spaces carpenter designer Dennis Seidenberg two time Stanley Cup Champion 83 Lara Spencer TV host Mark Streit NHL All Star Johnny Sylvester 1915 1990 received as a seriously ill child a promise from Babe Ruth that Ruth would hit a home run in the 1926 World Series on his behalf 84 John Tesh musician news anchor William B Turner World War I hero recipient of the Medal of Honor 85 86 Chris Weidman UFC fighter Paul Zaloom actor and puppeteer best known as Beakman on Beakman s WorldIn popular culture EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed December 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The film The Spirit of St Louis 1957 starring James Stewart features Charles Lindbergh s historical flight to Paris from Roosevelt Field in Garden City in 1927 Its first few scenes occur at the Garden City Hotel where Lindbergh had a room reserved but did not use contrary to the film s portrayal and the press corps stayed who were covering the event spent the night prior to his flight 87 Lindbergh was up all night working on his plane the night before the flight 88 although he did have dinner and take a nap at the Garden City home of his friend Gregory J Brandewiede at 105 Third Street citation needed The opening shot of the film s first scene shows the hotel s front exterior and sign Subsequent scenes take place 87 and were filmed at 89 90 Roosevelt Field Musician John Tesh s fourth album released in 1989 is titled Garden City Cyprus Records an homage to his hometown and includes a song with the same title 91 The record company he created in 1995 and currently owns is Garden City Records Films Edit Boiler Room 2000 Election 1999 Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster 1965 Santa Claus Conquers the Martians 1964 Storytelling 2001 Street of the Dead 2008 The Antics of Ann 1917 The Godfather 1972 The Judgment of Weeping Mary 2008 The Spirit of St Louis 1957 89 90 Notes Edit The principal of the school was Charlotte Titcomb a member of the class of 1852 at Dedham High School 11 References Edit ArcGIS REST Services Directory United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 20 2022 U S Census Bureau Race Hispanic or Latino Age and Housing Occupancy 2020 Census Redistricting Data Public Law 94 171 Summary File QT PL Garden City village New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved May 17 2022 Cathedral of the Incarnation Cathedral of the Incarnation Retrieved August 11 2022 a b Fischler Marcelle S November 15 1998 An Immigrant s Vision Created Garden City The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 17 2021 Alexander Turney Stewart Letter to the Editor Hempstead Sentinel 6th July 1869 quoted in C B Purdom ed Town Theory and Practice London Benn Brothers 1921 p 16 17 a b c d e Mackay Robert B 2015 Gardens of Eden Long Island s Early Twentieth Century Planned Communities W W Norton amp Company ISBN 978 0393733211 The Garden City Hotel A Century and a Half of Timeless Elegance Elite Magazine August 21 2018 Kordes John Ellis March 11 2005 Garden City News Garden City News Litmor Publishing Corp Retrieved August 10 2022 a b Seyfried Vincent 1969 The Founding of Garden City Uniondale Vincent Seyfried Giardino Carisa Inc Village of Garden City Inc Village of Garden City Retrieved August 10 2022 Clarke Wm Horatio 1903 Mid Century Memories of Dedham Dedham Historical Society p 12 Mineola Chosen Nassau County s Seat The New York Times November 10 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 County of Nassau Elections The New York Times September 1 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 Incorporated Village of Garden City History Incorporated Village of Garden City Archived from the original on July 19 2011 Retrieved June 6 2010 Sites for Nassau County Buildings The New York Times September 29 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 The History of Nassau s County Seat rootsweb Retrieved June 6 2010 Fischler Marcelle S November 15 1998 An Immigrant s Vision Created Garden City The New York Times Retrieved June 6 2010 a b c Winsche Richard October 1 1999 The History of Nassau County Community Place Names Interlaken New York Empire State Books ISBN 978 1557871541 The History of Garden City Garden City News April 26 2019 Retrieved August 17 2021 Newportvintagebooks com Smith M H 1980 The History of Garden City Garden City Historical Society p 96 Top 100 Golf Courses Top 100 Golf Courses Garden City Country Club Garden City Country Club Bellmer Bill EPOA News PDF EPOA News Wright Allison Air Mail Pioneers www airmailpioneers org Historic Markers in Garden City gardencityrecreation org A Lifetime in Garden City gardencity life com Anton Media Group July 29 2011 Retrieved August 16 2022 Garden City High School Retrieved August 11 2022 LSD Art from Life Magazine 1966 Trippingly Wrecking Ball Hits at Garden City Hotel The New York Times January 16 1973 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved December 27 2021 a b c d National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 Petrellese Stephanie February 11 2005 St Paul s Designated As Parkland Again Litmor Publishing Corp Retrieved August 10 2022 a b Giardino Carisa December 10 2013 Chief Andover Court Fire Probably Largest Since St Mary s Garden City Patch Retrieved August 10 2022 N Y Train Killings Suspect Was Motivated By Bias The Washington Post Bergen Peter Britannica www britannica com Retrieved August 16 2022 Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net New York 2000 Population and Housing Unit Counts PDF September 2003 p III 9 Retrieved December 22 2010 Cassese Sid October 15 2015 Transition from East Garden City to Uniondale continues slowly Newsday Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 US Census Bureau US Census Bureau Retrieved August 10 2022 United States Census Bureau United States Census Bureau Retrieved August 10 2022 Garden City village New York census gov April 1 2010 Retrieved July 7 2022 a b BOARD OF TRUSTEES Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net Retrieved August 17 2021 Garden City Swears In New Mayor Trustees Garden City NY Patch April 8 2021 Retrieved July 8 2021 Glen Cove Mayor Ralph Suozzi Newsday Retrieved December 27 2021 News Garden City June 16 2022 POAs announce changes to nomination processes Litmor Publishing Corp Garden City News Retrieved August 10 2022 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a last1 has generic name help a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Long Island Index Interactive Map www longislandindexmaps org Retrieved August 17 2021 Inc Village of Garden City PDF gardencityny net Retrieved August 11 2022 Street Division Public Works Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net Retrieved December 27 2021 Inc Village of Garden City PDF www gardencityny net Nassau Inter County Express Maps and Schedules nicebus com Retrieved August 10 2020 a b Long Island Utility Information LIPA Nat Grid amp Local Water Authorities LongIsland com Retrieved October 24 2020 Natural Gas amp Electricity National Grid www nationalgridus com Retrieved July 21 2021 National Grid Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net Retrieved August 17 2021 Home Page PSEG Long Island www psegliny com Retrieved July 21 2021 PSEGLI Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net Retrieved August 17 2021 Sewerage Map Nassau County County of Nassau New York Retrieved August 5 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link a b c Water and Sewer Incorporated Village of Garden City www gardencityny net Retrieved August 17 2021 Wastewater Management Program Nassau County NY Official Website www nassaucountyny gov Retrieved August 6 2021 Rennick Robert 1987 Kentucky Place Names Lexington University Press of Kentucky p 113 ISBN 0813126312 Retrieved August 1 2013 Biography of Madeleine Albright First Female US Secretary of State ThoughtCo Catherine Rampell July 15 2013 Herbert M Allison Jr Dies at 69 Led Bailout Efforts The New York Times Retrieved March 11 2021 Diane Ketcham June 22 1997 A Jockey in a League of His Own The New York Times Retrieved March 11 2021 Arcaro George Edward Eddie Encyclopedia com March 1 2021 Retrieved March 11 2021 Kerr Kathleen July 16 2008 They Began Here Newsday Archived from the original on December 14 2008 Retrieved September 17 2008 Steven Chu Biographical Nobel Prize Secretary Chu Recalls Garden City High School Physics Teacher energy gov Will Sammon September 7 2013 Garden City alum Matt Daley gets opportunity in Yankees bullpen Newsday Archived from the original on June 24 2021 Retrieved March 11 2021 Goldstein Richard May 15 2003 Dave DeBusschere 62 Relentless Forward On Knicks Championship Teams Is Dead The New York Times Retrieved October 28 2009 Strickland Carol April 8 1990 Novelist Uses the Island s Gold Coast as a Setting For a Clash of Cultures The New York Times Stephanie Petrallese November 8 2013 Nelson DeMille quest for home stops in Garden City The Garden City News Sen Kemp Hannon R New York biography New York Library Association WEDDINGS CELEBRATIONS Liza Huber Alexander Hesterberg III The New York Times March 14 2004 Harvey J Levin 67 Economics Professor The New York Times May 5 1992 Lander Estelle May 4 1992 Obituaries Harvey Joshua Levin Professor at Hofstra Newsday La Gorce March 18 2011 Arts Long Island All About the Woman Behind Erica Kane The New York Times Retrieved November 26 2013 Murphy Elliott My Many Hometowns elliottmurphy com Archived from the original on July 10 2011 Retrieved October 28 2009 Mulvoy Mark NO ROSES FOR GARDEN CITY JOE vault si com Retrieved May 17 2022 Haniffa Aziz Trump admirer Kashyap Kash Patel lands important White House position India Abroad India Abroad Retrieved July 23 2021 Ethan Phillips IMDb Todd Pletcher s Net Worth 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Heavy May 5 2018 Retrieved July 23 2021 About tellysavalas com Archived from the original on January 28 2010 Retrieved October 28 2009 Dennis Seidenberg NHL Retrieved August 27 2021 Thomas Robert McG Jr January 11 1990 Johnny Sylvester the Inspiration For Babe Ruth Heroics Is Dead The New York Times Retrieved June 28 2009 Gravesites Turner William B Home of Heroes Valor Recipients Military Times a b Film The Spirit of St Louis directed by Billy Wilder released April 20 1957 Waller George May 20 1962 Lindbergh the Little Plane the Big Atlantic The New York Times a b Wikipage The Spirit of St Louis film Production paragraph 3 a b Phillips Gene D Some Like It Wilder The Life and Controversial Films of Billy Wilder Screen Classics Lexington Kentucky The University Press of Kentucky 2009 pp 180 183 Chicago Tribune John Tesh Garden City November 2 1989 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Garden City New York Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Garden City New York Official website Garden City Chamber of Commerce Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Garden City New York amp oldid 1138859153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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