The 1916 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election . Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College , which selected the president and vice president .
1916 United States presidential election in New York Turnout 71.6%[1] pp County Results
Hughes
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
Wilson
40-50%
50-60%
New York was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York , and his running mate Indiana Senator Charles W. Fairbanks . Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall .
A former Governor of New York , Hughes won his home state fairly comfortably, taking 51.53% of the vote to Wilson's 44.51%, a victory margin of 7.02%. Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson , who took 2.69%, with a sizeable number of Benson's voters in the state being Jewish Americans in New York City.[2]
New York during the Fourth Party System was usually a Republican state in presidential elections; however in 1912 , a strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft had split the Republican vote, and had enabled Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41%. With the Republicans re-united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and criticism of Wilson's policies already emanating from the Democrats' Irish-American base,[3]
Nonetheless, this was the last occasion until 1964 that the Democratic Party carried Hamilton County , Schoharie County , Otsego County and Chemung County .[4] Dutch [5] World War I .[6]
Hughes' victory in the state made him the second Republican presidential candidate to win New York without winning the election, the first was John C. Frémont in 1856 and the third was Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 . Hughes also became the first losing candidate to win the state since Samuel J. Tilden in 1876 .
Results edit New York City results edit 1916 Presidential Election in New York City Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Total Democratic Woodrow Wilson 139,547 47,870 125,625 31,350 8,843 353,235 50.15% 52.55% 49.76% 48.79% 45.70% 53.60% Republican Charles Evans Hughes 113,254 40,938 120,752 34,670 7,319 316,933 45.00% 42.65% 42.55% 46.90% 50.54% 44.36% Socialist Allan L. Benson 12,013 6,995 10,220 2,356 204 31,788 4.51% 4.52% 7.27% 3.97% 3.43% 1.24% Socialist Labor Arthur E. Reimer 485 306 415 104 23 1,333 0.19% 0.18% 0.32% 0.16% 0.15% 0.14% Prohibition Frank Hanly 261 95 445 115 109 1,025 0.15% 0.10% 0.10% 0.17% 0.17% 0.66% TOTAL 265,560 96,204 257,457 68,595 16,498 704,314 100.00%
Results by county edit County Charles Evans Hughes Thomas Woodrow Wilson Allan Louis Benson James Franklin Hanly Arthur Elmer Reimer Margin Total votes cast[8] # % # % # % # % # % # % Albany 26,628 58.00% 18,799 40.95% 285 0.62% 159 0.35% 41 0.09% 7,829 17.05% 45,912 Allegany 6,308 62.57% 3,191 31.65% 94 0.93% 486 4.82% 2 0.02% 3,117 30.92% 10,081 Bronx 40,938 42.55% 47,870 49.76% 6,995 7.27% 95 0.10% 306 0.32% -6,932 -7.21% 96,204 Broome 11,445 53.34% 8,906 41.51% 209 0.97% 883 4.12% 13 0.06% 2,539 11.83% 21,456 Cattaraugus 8,825 54.49% 6,565 40.53% 377 2.33% 421 2.60% 9 0.06% 2,260 13.95% 16,197 Cayuga 7,831 53.31% 6,391 43.51% 117 0.80% 336 2.29% 14 0.10% 1,440 9.80% 14,689 Chautauqua 14,782 62.19% 7,153 30.09% 924 3.89% 864 3.63% 47 0.20% 7,629 32.10% 23,770 Chemung 6,409 43.59% 7,461 50.74% 220 1.50% 609 4.14% 5 0.03% -1,052 -7.15% 14,704 Chenango 5,198 54.77% 3,887 40.96% 54 0.57% 345 3.64% 6 0.06% 1,311 13.81% 9,490 Clinton 4,986 53.68% 4,130 44.47% 21 0.23% 148 1.59% 3 0.03% 856 9.22% 9,288 Columbia 5,314 51.35% 4,938 47.71% 24 0.23% 71 0.69% 2 0.02% 376 3.63% 10,349 Cortland 4,521 59.21% 2,693 35.27% 105 1.38% 314 4.11% 3 0.04% 1,828 23.94% 7,636 Delaware 6,266 53.74% 4,986 42.76% 153 1.31% 248 2.13% 7 0.06% 1,280 10.98% 11,660 Dutchess 11,082 54.60% 8,906 43.88% 133 0.66% 151 0.74% 26 0.13% 2,176 10.72% 20,298 Erie 53,638 52.35% 45,622 44.53% 2,305 2.25% 447 0.44% 448 0.44% 8,016 7.82% 102,460 Essex 4,643 65.39% 2,373 33.42% 21 0.30% 62 0.87% 1 0.01% 2,270 31.97% 7,100 Franklin 5,146 57.59% 3,593 40.21% 17 0.19% 172 1.92% 8 0.09% 1,553 17.38% 8,936 Fulton 5,756 54.35% 4,085 38.57% 425 4.01% 297 2.80% 28 0.26% 1,671 15.78% 10,591 Genesee 5,590 64.39% 2,802 32.27% 19 0.22% 267 3.08% 4 0.05% 2,788 32.11% 8,682 Greene 3,649 49.06% 3,622 48.70% 59 0.79% 104 1.40% 4 0.05% 27 0.36% 7,438 Hamilton 612 48.96% 623 49.84% 3 0.24% 11 0.88% 1 0.08% -11 -0.88% 1,250 Herkimer 7,934 54.42% 6,271 43.01% 188 1.29% 176 1.21% 11 0.08% 1,663 11.41% 14,580 Jefferson 11,197 58.68% 7,089 37.15% 324 1.70% 454 2.38% 17 0.09% 4,108 21.53% 19,081 Kings 120,752 46.90% 125,625 48.79% 10,220 3.97% 445 0.17% 415 0.16% -4,873 -1.89% 257,457 Lewis 3,418 54.90% 2,675 42.96% 12 0.19% 120 1.93% 1 0.02% 743 11.93% 6,226 Livingston 5,211 57.66% 3,608 39.92% 18 0.20% 196 2.17% 5 0.06% 1,603 17.74% 9,038 Madison 5,881 57.56% 3,937 38.53% 126 1.23% 260 2.54% 13 0.13% 1,944 19.03% 10,217 Monroe 39,393 61.68% 21,782 34.11% 1,444 2.26% 1,110 1.74% 134 0.21% 17,611 27.58% 63,863 Montgomery 6,704 54.57% 5,347 43.52% 112 0.91% 104 0.85% 18 0.15% 1,357 11.05% 12,285 Nassau 13,910 61.67% 8,430 37.38% 127 0.56% 73 0.32% 15 0.07% 5,480 24.30% 22,555 New York 113,254 42.65% 139,547 52.55% 12,013 4.52% 261 0.10% 485 0.18% -26,293 -9.90% 265,560 Niagara 12,212 57.54% 8,367 39.42% 317 1.49% 312 1.47% 16 0.08% 3,845 18.12% 21,224 Oneida 18,813 52.54% 16,070 44.88% 367 1.02% 525 1.47% 30 0.08% 2,743 7.66% 35,805 Onondaga 27,815 55.35% 19,892 39.58% 1,113 2.21% 1,369 2.72% 64 0.13% 7,923 15.77% 50,253 Ontario 7,491 56.82% 5,286 40.10% 53 0.40% 349 2.65% 4 0.03% 2,205 16.73% 13,183 Orange 13,619 56.06% 10,198 41.98% 238 0.98% 217 0.89% 23 0.09% 3,421 14.08% 24,295 Orleans 4,903 64.41% 2,529 33.22% 19 0.25% 159 2.09% 2 0.03% 2,374 31.19% 7,612 Oswego 9,854 57.72% 6,210 36.38% 46 0.27% 959 5.62% 3 0.02% 3,644 21.34% 17,072 Otsego 5,926 48.16% 5,975 48.56% 74 0.60% 326 2.65% 3 0.02% -49 -0.40% 12,304 Putnam 1,717 56.67% 1,290 42.57% 5 0.17% 18 0.59% 0 0.00% 427 14.09% 3,030 Queens 34,670 50.54% 31,350 45.70% 2,356 3.43% 115 0.17% 104 0.15% 3,320 4.84% 68,595 Rensselaer 14,968 51.21% 13,822 47.29% 213 0.73% 201 0.69% 26 0.09% 1,146 3.92% 29,230 Richmond 7,319 44.36% 8,843 53.60% 204 1.24% 109 0.66% 23 0.14% -1,524 -9.24% 16,498 Rockland 5,041 52.19% 4,469 46.27% 85 0.88% 55 0.57% 9 0.09% 572 5.92% 9,659 Saratoga 8,062 53.00% 6,711 44.12% 154 1.01% 280 1.84% 4 0.03% 1,351 8.88% 15,211 Schenectady 9,759 47.45% 8,962 43.58% 1,446 7.03% 328 1.59% 71 0.35% 797 3.88% 20,566 Schoharie 2,851 43.50% 3,457 52.75% 11 0.17% 233 3.56% 2 0.03% -606 -9.25% 6,554 Schuyler 1,956 52.38% 1,629 43.63% 13 0.35% 136 3.64% 0 0.00% 327 8.76% 3,734 Seneca 3,307 50.84% 2,845 43.74% 25 0.38% 327 5.03% 1 0.02% 462 7.10% 6,505 St. Lawrence 13,142 66.77% 6,056 30.77% 67 0.34% 407 2.07% 11 0.06% 7,086 36.00% 19,683 Steuben 10,424 53.99% 8,032 41.60% 196 1.02% 645 3.34% 11 0.06% 2,392 12.39% 19,308 Suffolk 12,742 59.20% 8,422 39.13% 168 0.78% 174 0.81% 16 0.07% 4,320 20.07% 21,522 Sullivan 4,340 53.05% 3,659 44.73% 110 1.34% 65 0.79% 7 0.09% 681 8.32% 8,181 Tioga 3,376 52.78% 2,748 42.96% 94 1.47% 172 2.69% 6 0.09% 628 9.82% 6,396 Tompkins 4,736 54.83% 3,455 40.00% 121 1.40% 316 3.66% 10 0.12% 1,281 14.83% 8,638 Ulster 10,734 56.58% 7,807 41.15% 71 0.37% 354 1.87% 5 0.03% 2,927 15.43% 18,971 Warren 4,880 61.47% 2,825 35.58% 126 1.59% 97 1.22% 11 0.14% 2,055 25.88% 7,939 Washington 7,310 63.77% 3,907 34.08% 108 0.94% 135 1.18% 3 0.03% 3,403 29.69% 11,463 Wayne 7,465 58.72% 4,797 37.73% 22 0.17% 427 3.36% 2 0.02% 2,668 20.99% 12,713 Westchester 34,693 59.43% 22,457 38.47% 932 1.60% 195 0.33% 103 0.18% 12,236 20.96% 58,380 Wyoming 4,952 62.14% 2,783 34.92% 22 0.28% 208 2.61% 4 0.05% 2,169 27.22% 7,969 Yates 2,940 61.78% 1,666 35.01% 24 0.50% 129 2.71% 0 0.00% 1,274 26.77% 4,759 Totals 879,238 51.53% 759,426 44.51% 45,944 2.69% 19,031 1.12% 2,666 0.16% 119,812 7.02% 1,706,305
See also edit References edit ^ Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970 , part 2, p. 1072.^ Sorin, Gerald; The prophetic minority: American Jewish immigrant radicals, 1880-1920 , p. 2 ISBN 0253346185 ^ Lichtman, Allan J.; Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928 , p. 103 ISBN 0739101269 ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004 , pp. 261-265 ISBN 0786422173 ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority , p. 121 ISBN 9780691163246 ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority , p. 132 ^ "1916 Presidential Election Results - New York". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved July 27, 2013 . ^ New York State Board of Elections; 'Vote for Electors of President in 1916'; New York Red Book (1917), p. 480
1916, united, states, presidential, election, york, main, article, 1916, united, states, presidential, election, took, place, november, 1916, contemporary, states, were, part, 1916, united, states, presidential, election, voters, chose, electors, electoral, co. Main article 1916 United States presidential election The 1916 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7 1916 All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College which selected the president and vice president 1916 United States presidential election in New York 1912 November 7 1916 1920 Turnout71 6 1 0 5 pp Nominee Charles Evans Hughes Woodrow WilsonParty Republican DemocraticAlliance AmericanHome state New York New JerseyRunning mate Charles W Fairbanks Thomas R MarshallElectoral vote 45 0Popular vote 879 238 759 426Percentage 51 53 44 51 County Results Hughes 40 50 50 60 60 70 Wilson 40 50 50 60 President before electionWoodrow WilsonDemocratic Elected President Woodrow WilsonDemocraticNew York was won by the Republican nominee U S Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York and his running mate Indiana Senator Charles W Fairbanks Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R Marshall A former Governor of New York Hughes won his home state fairly comfortably taking 51 53 of the vote to Wilson s 44 51 a victory margin of 7 02 Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L Benson who took 2 69 with a sizeable number of Benson s voters in the state being Jewish Americans in New York City 2 New York during the Fourth Party System was usually a Republican state in presidential elections however in 1912 a strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft had split the Republican vote and had enabled Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State s electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41 With the Republicans re united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916 and criticism of Wilson s policies already emanating from the Democrats Irish American base 3 New York returned to the Republican column and delivered a fairly comfortable win to Hughes even as Wilson won re election nationwide Hughes 7 margin of victory made New York State a strong 10 more Republican than the national average in the 1916 election Nonetheless this was the last occasion until 1964 that the Democratic Party carried Hamilton County Schoharie County Otsego County and Chemung County 4 With the exception of Chemung these were historically German or Dutch 5 and usually Democratic rural counties that would turn permanently to the GOP amidst the fallout from World War I 6 Hughes victory in the state made him the second Republican presidential candidate to win New York without winning the election the first was John C Fremont in 1856 and the third was Thomas E Dewey in 1948 Hughes also became the first losing candidate to win the state since Samuel J Tilden in 1876 Contents 1 Results 1 1 New York City results 1 2 Results by county 2 See also 3 ReferencesResults edit1916 United States presidential election in New York 7 Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votesRepublican Charles Evans Hughes 879 238 51 53 45Democratic Woodrow Wilson incumbent 759 426 44 51 0Socialist Allan L Benson 45 944 2 69 0Prohibition Frank Hanly 19 031 1 12 0Socialist Labor Arthur E Reimer 2 666 0 16 0Totals 1 706 305 100 0 45New York City results edit 1916 Presidential Election in New York City Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island TotalDemocratic Woodrow Wilson 139 547 47 870 125 625 31 350 8 843 353 235 50 15 52 55 49 76 48 79 45 70 53 60 Republican Charles Evans Hughes 113 254 40 938 120 752 34 670 7 319 316 933 45 00 42 65 42 55 46 90 50 54 44 36 Socialist Allan L Benson 12 013 6 995 10 220 2 356 204 31 788 4 51 4 52 7 27 3 97 3 43 1 24 Socialist Labor Arthur E Reimer 485 306 415 104 23 1 333 0 19 0 18 0 32 0 16 0 15 0 14 Prohibition Frank Hanly 261 95 445 115 109 1 025 0 15 0 10 0 10 0 17 0 17 0 66 TOTAL 265 560 96 204 257 457 68 595 16 498 704 314 100 00 Results by county edit County Charles Evans HughesRepublican Thomas Woodrow WilsonDemocratic Allan Louis BensonSocialist James Franklin HanlyProhibition Arthur Elmer ReimerSocialist Labor Margin Total votes cast 8 Albany 26 628 58 00 18 799 40 95 285 0 62 159 0 35 41 0 09 7 829 17 05 45 912Allegany 6 308 62 57 3 191 31 65 94 0 93 486 4 82 2 0 02 3 117 30 92 10 081Bronx 40 938 42 55 47 870 49 76 6 995 7 27 95 0 10 306 0 32 6 932 7 21 96 204Broome 11 445 53 34 8 906 41 51 209 0 97 883 4 12 13 0 06 2 539 11 83 21 456Cattaraugus 8 825 54 49 6 565 40 53 377 2 33 421 2 60 9 0 06 2 260 13 95 16 197Cayuga 7 831 53 31 6 391 43 51 117 0 80 336 2 29 14 0 10 1 440 9 80 14 689Chautauqua 14 782 62 19 7 153 30 09 924 3 89 864 3 63 47 0 20 7 629 32 10 23 770Chemung 6 409 43 59 7 461 50 74 220 1 50 609 4 14 5 0 03 1 052 7 15 14 704Chenango 5 198 54 77 3 887 40 96 54 0 57 345 3 64 6 0 06 1 311 13 81 9 490Clinton 4 986 53 68 4 130 44 47 21 0 23 148 1 59 3 0 03 856 9 22 9 288Columbia 5 314 51 35 4 938 47 71 24 0 23 71 0 69 2 0 02 376 3 63 10 349Cortland 4 521 59 21 2 693 35 27 105 1 38 314 4 11 3 0 04 1 828 23 94 7 636Delaware 6 266 53 74 4 986 42 76 153 1 31 248 2 13 7 0 06 1 280 10 98 11 660Dutchess 11 082 54 60 8 906 43 88 133 0 66 151 0 74 26 0 13 2 176 10 72 20 298Erie 53 638 52 35 45 622 44 53 2 305 2 25 447 0 44 448 0 44 8 016 7 82 102 460Essex 4 643 65 39 2 373 33 42 21 0 30 62 0 87 1 0 01 2 270 31 97 7 100Franklin 5 146 57 59 3 593 40 21 17 0 19 172 1 92 8 0 09 1 553 17 38 8 936Fulton 5 756 54 35 4 085 38 57 425 4 01 297 2 80 28 0 26 1 671 15 78 10 591Genesee 5 590 64 39 2 802 32 27 19 0 22 267 3 08 4 0 05 2 788 32 11 8 682Greene 3 649 49 06 3 622 48 70 59 0 79 104 1 40 4 0 05 27 0 36 7 438Hamilton 612 48 96 623 49 84 3 0 24 11 0 88 1 0 08 11 0 88 1 250Herkimer 7 934 54 42 6 271 43 01 188 1 29 176 1 21 11 0 08 1 663 11 41 14 580Jefferson 11 197 58 68 7 089 37 15 324 1 70 454 2 38 17 0 09 4 108 21 53 19 081Kings 120 752 46 90 125 625 48 79 10 220 3 97 445 0 17 415 0 16 4 873 1 89 257 457Lewis 3 418 54 90 2 675 42 96 12 0 19 120 1 93 1 0 02 743 11 93 6 226Livingston 5 211 57 66 3 608 39 92 18 0 20 196 2 17 5 0 06 1 603 17 74 9 038Madison 5 881 57 56 3 937 38 53 126 1 23 260 2 54 13 0 13 1 944 19 03 10 217Monroe 39 393 61 68 21 782 34 11 1 444 2 26 1 110 1 74 134 0 21 17 611 27 58 63 863Montgomery 6 704 54 57 5 347 43 52 112 0 91 104 0 85 18 0 15 1 357 11 05 12 285Nassau 13 910 61 67 8 430 37 38 127 0 56 73 0 32 15 0 07 5 480 24 30 22 555New York 113 254 42 65 139 547 52 55 12 013 4 52 261 0 10 485 0 18 26 293 9 90 265 560Niagara 12 212 57 54 8 367 39 42 317 1 49 312 1 47 16 0 08 3 845 18 12 21 224Oneida 18 813 52 54 16 070 44 88 367 1 02 525 1 47 30 0 08 2 743 7 66 35 805Onondaga 27 815 55 35 19 892 39 58 1 113 2 21 1 369 2 72 64 0 13 7 923 15 77 50 253Ontario 7 491 56 82 5 286 40 10 53 0 40 349 2 65 4 0 03 2 205 16 73 13 183Orange 13 619 56 06 10 198 41 98 238 0 98 217 0 89 23 0 09 3 421 14 08 24 295Orleans 4 903 64 41 2 529 33 22 19 0 25 159 2 09 2 0 03 2 374 31 19 7 612Oswego 9 854 57 72 6 210 36 38 46 0 27 959 5 62 3 0 02 3 644 21 34 17 072Otsego 5 926 48 16 5 975 48 56 74 0 60 326 2 65 3 0 02 49 0 40 12 304Putnam 1 717 56 67 1 290 42 57 5 0 17 18 0 59 0 0 00 427 14 09 3 030Queens 34 670 50 54 31 350 45 70 2 356 3 43 115 0 17 104 0 15 3 320 4 84 68 595Rensselaer 14 968 51 21 13 822 47 29 213 0 73 201 0 69 26 0 09 1 146 3 92 29 230Richmond 7 319 44 36 8 843 53 60 204 1 24 109 0 66 23 0 14 1 524 9 24 16 498Rockland 5 041 52 19 4 469 46 27 85 0 88 55 0 57 9 0 09 572 5 92 9 659Saratoga 8 062 53 00 6 711 44 12 154 1 01 280 1 84 4 0 03 1 351 8 88 15 211Schenectady 9 759 47 45 8 962 43 58 1 446 7 03 328 1 59 71 0 35 797 3 88 20 566Schoharie 2 851 43 50 3 457 52 75 11 0 17 233 3 56 2 0 03 606 9 25 6 554Schuyler 1 956 52 38 1 629 43 63 13 0 35 136 3 64 0 0 00 327 8 76 3 734Seneca 3 307 50 84 2 845 43 74 25 0 38 327 5 03 1 0 02 462 7 10 6 505St Lawrence 13 142 66 77 6 056 30 77 67 0 34 407 2 07 11 0 06 7 086 36 00 19 683Steuben 10 424 53 99 8 032 41 60 196 1 02 645 3 34 11 0 06 2 392 12 39 19 308Suffolk 12 742 59 20 8 422 39 13 168 0 78 174 0 81 16 0 07 4 320 20 07 21 522Sullivan 4 340 53 05 3 659 44 73 110 1 34 65 0 79 7 0 09 681 8 32 8 181Tioga 3 376 52 78 2 748 42 96 94 1 47 172 2 69 6 0 09 628 9 82 6 396Tompkins 4 736 54 83 3 455 40 00 121 1 40 316 3 66 10 0 12 1 281 14 83 8 638Ulster 10 734 56 58 7 807 41 15 71 0 37 354 1 87 5 0 03 2 927 15 43 18 971Warren 4 880 61 47 2 825 35 58 126 1 59 97 1 22 11 0 14 2 055 25 88 7 939Washington 7 310 63 77 3 907 34 08 108 0 94 135 1 18 3 0 03 3 403 29 69 11 463Wayne 7 465 58 72 4 797 37 73 22 0 17 427 3 36 2 0 02 2 668 20 99 12 713Westchester 34 693 59 43 22 457 38 47 932 1 60 195 0 33 103 0 18 12 236 20 96 58 380Wyoming 4 952 62 14 2 783 34 92 22 0 28 208 2 61 4 0 05 2 169 27 22 7 969Yates 2 940 61 78 1 666 35 01 24 0 50 129 2 71 0 0 00 1 274 26 77 4 759Totals 879 238 51 53 759 426 44 51 45 944 2 69 19 031 1 12 2 666 0 16 119 812 7 02 1 706 305See also editUnited States presidential elections in New York Presidency of Woodrow WilsonReferences edit Bicentennial Edition Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970 part 2 p 1072 Sorin Gerald The prophetic minority American Jewish immigrant radicals 1880 1920 p 2 ISBN 0253346185 Lichtman Allan J Prejudice and the Old Politics The Presidential Election of 1928 p 103 ISBN 0739101269 Menendez Albert J The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States 1868 2004 pp 261 265 ISBN 0786422173 Phillips Kevin P The Emerging Republican Majority p 121 ISBN 9780691163246 Phillips The Emerging Republican Majority p 132 1916 Presidential Election Results New York Dave Leip s U S Election Atlas Retrieved July 27 2013 New York State Board of Elections Vote for Electors of President in 1916 New York Red Book 1917 p 480 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1916 United States presidential election in New York amp oldid 1173811223, wikipedia, wiki , book, books, library,
article , read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.