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List of dairy products

This is a list of dairy products. A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals. A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory. Dairy farming is a class of agricultural, or an animal husbandry, enterprise, for long-term production of milk, usually from dairy cows, but also from goats, sheep and camels, which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy factory for processing and eventual retail sale.

A range of dairy products

A edit

Name Image Origin Description
Aarts Dried fermented milk often mixed with various measures of sugar, salt or oil. Eaten as a snack or reconstituted as a warm beverage in Mongolia.[citation needed]
Acidophiline   USSR A drinkable yogurt, with Lactobacillus acidophilus as the starter culture.
Amasi   South Africa The common word for fermented milk that tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt. It is very popular in South Africa.
Ayran   Turkey Turkish beverage of yogurt mixed with cold water and sometimes salt that may be considered a variant of a drink popular throughout Central Asia, the Middle East, and South-eastern Europe.[1] Ayran is found in the Balkans as well as Turkey and may be present in the North Caucasus, too.[2]

B edit

Name Image Origin Description
Basundi   India An Indian dessert mostly in Bihar, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka and Pan India. It is a sweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half.
Bhuna khoya   Khan garh, Pakistan and all over India A type of khoa specially linked to city of Khan garh in Pakistan.
Blaand Introduced to Scotland by Vikings A fermented milk product made from whey. It is similar in alcohol content to wine.
Blanda (Blanna) Halland, Västergötland, Bohuslän, Värmland, Västmanland, Middle and Upper Norrland in Sweden; Finland [3] A non-alcoholic mixture of soured milk or whey with water.[3][4]
Black Kashk Central Asia Prepared from yogurt, its production involves several processes.
Booza   Syria An elastic, sticky, high level melt resistant ice cream which should delay melting in the hotter climates of the Arabic countries where it is most commonly found.
Borhani   Bangladesh Yoghurt drink mixed with coriander, mustard seeds, mint and other spices (not to be confused with Borani in Turkey and Iran).
Buffalo curd[5]   A traditional and nutritious dairy product prepared from buffalo milk and it is popular throughout south Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal.
Bulgarian yogurt   Bulgaria A fermented milk product. In common with all dairy yogurt, Bulgarian yogurt is produced through the bacterial fermentation of milk, using a live culture of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Butter[6]   Made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk. It is generally used as a spread and a condiment, as well as in cooking, such as baking, sauce making, and pan frying. Butter consists of butterfat, milk proteins and water. See also Hard sauce.
Butterfat The fatty portion of milk. Milk and cream are often sold according to the amount of butterfat they contain.
Buttermilk   Refers to a number of dairy drinks. Originally, buttermilk was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cream. This type of buttermilk is known as traditional buttermilk.
Buttermilk koldskål   Denmark A sweet cold beverage or soup, made with buttermilk and other ingredients. Pictured is buttermilk koldskål with biscuits.
Buttermilk powder Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids, in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity, as an emulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix, to add dairy flavor and enhance food browning.[7]

C edit

Name Image Origin Description
Cacık   Turkey A Turkish dish of seasoned, diluted yogurt, eaten throughout the former Ottoman countries. In Greece a similar, much thicker yogurt dish is called tzatziki and is also similar to tarator in Balkan cuisine.
Camel milk   Camel's milk has supported Bedouin, nomad and pastoral cultures since the domestication of camels millennia ago. Herders may for periods survive solely on the milk when taking the camels on long distances to graze in desert and arid environments. Camel dairy farming is an alternative to cow milk in dry regions of the world.
Casein[8] The name for a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ). These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins in cow milk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk.[9]
Caudle A British thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink, somewhat like eggnog. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties.
Chaas   A buttermilk preparation from India. It is consumed all year round where it is usually taken along with meals. It contains raw milk, cream (malai) or yogurt which is blended manually in a pot with an instrument called madhani (whipper).
Chal   A Turkic (especially Turkmen and Kazakh) beverage of fermented camel milk, sparkling white with a sour flavor, popular in Central Asia — particularly in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.[10] In the image, chal is pictured left, along with kumis on the right.
Chalap A beverage common to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. It consists of yogurt, salt, and modernly, carbonated water.
Chass The word used for buttermilk in Rajasthani and Gujarati.[11] Chass is the traditional Gujarati beverage from Gujarat, India. It is similar to, but cheaper than, Lassi.
Cheese   A food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.
Clabber   Scotland Produced by allowing unpasteurized milk to turn sour at a specific humidity and temperature. Over time, the milk thickens or curdles into a yogurt-like substance with a strong, sour flavor.[12]
Clotted cream   England A thick cream made by indirectly heating full-cream cow's milk using steam or a water bath and then leaving it in shallow pans to cool slowly. During this time, the cream content rises to the surface and forms 'clots' or 'clouts'.[13] It forms an essential part of a cream tea.
Condensed milk   Milk from which water has been removed. It is most often found in the form of sweetened condensed milk, with sugar added.
Cottage cheese   A cheese curd product with a mild flavor. It is drained, but not pressed, so some whey remains and the individual curds remain loose.
Cream   Composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, will eventually rise to the top.
Cream cheese   United States A soft, mild-tasting cheese with a high fat content. Traditionally, it is made from unskimmed milk enriched with additional cream.[14][15] Stabilizers such as carob bean gum and carrageenan are added.[16]
Crème anglaise   A light pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce. It is a mix of sugar, egg yolks and hot milk, often flavored with vanilla.
Crème fraîche   France A soured cream containing 30–45% butterfat and having a pH of around 4.5.[17] It is soured with bacterial culture, but it is less sour than U.S.-style sour cream and has a lower viscosity and a higher fat content.
Cuajada   Spain A (milk curd) cheese product. Traditionally it is made from ewe's milk, but now it is more often made industrially from cow's milk. It is popular in the north-eastern regions of Spain (Basque Country, Navarre, Castilla y León, La Rioja).
Curd   Curd is obtained by curdling (coagulating) milk with rennet or an edible acidic substance such as lemon juice or vinegar, and then draining off the liquid portion. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, or curds.
Curd snack   A type of sweet snack made from curd, popular in the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – as well as in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
Custard   A variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk. Depending on how much egg or thickener is used, custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce to a thick pastry cream used to fill éclairs.

D edit

Name Image Origin Description
Dadiah   West Sumatra, Indonesia A traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra, made by pouring fresh raw unheated buffalo milk into a bamboo tube capped with a banana leaf, and allowing it to ferment spontaneously at room temperature for two days.
Daigo Japan A type of dairy product made in Japan during the 10th century.[18]
Dondurma   Turkey The name given to ice cream in Turkey. Dondurma, which can be translated as "frozen", typically includes the ingredients milk, sugar, salep, and mastic.
Donkey's milk The milk given by the domesticated ass or donkey. It has been used since Egyptian antiquity for both alimentary and cosmetic reasons.
Dulce de Leche   Popular in South América: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil A dairy product made with milk and sugar; it takes a long cooking time.
Doogh   A yogurt-based beverage. Popular in Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iraq, Syria and Turkey, it is sometimes carbonated.[19] Outside of Iran and Afghanistan it is known by different names.

E edit

Name Image Origin Description
Evaporated milk   Also known as dehydrated milk, evaporated milk is a shelf-stable canned milk product with about 60% of the water removed from fresh milk. It differs from sweetened condensed milk, which contains added sugar.
Eggnog   A drink common during Christmas.

F edit

Name Image Origin Description
Filled milk Any milk, cream, or skim milk that has been reconstituted with fats, usually vegetable oils, from sources other than dairy cows.[20]
Filmjölk   Scandinavia A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.
Fromage frais   north of France and the south of Belgium The name means "fresh cheese" in French (fromage blanc translates as "white cheese").
Fermented milk products   Also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, fermented milk products are dairy foods that have been fermented with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Leuconostoc. Pictured is skyr.
Frozen custard   A cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar.
Frozen yogurt   United States A frozen dessert made with yogurt and sometimes other dairy products. It varies from slightly to much more tart than ice cream, as well as being lower in fat (due to the use of milk instead of cream).

G edit

Name Image Origin Description
Gelato   Italy The Italian word for ice cream, derived from the Latin word "gelātus." (meaning frozen). Gelato is made with milk, cream, various sugars, and flavoring such as fresh fruit and nut purees.[21]
Ghee   India Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in ancient India and is commonly used in South Asian, Iranian and Arabic cuisines, traditional medicine, and religious rituals.
Goat milk   Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply.[22] Some goats are bred specifically for milk.
Gombe Sogn og Fjordane, Norway A traditional dish from Sogn og Fjordane in Norway, it is prepared from curdled unpasteurized milk which is boiled down with sugar for several hours.
Gomme   Norway A traditional Norwegian dish used for dinner or dessert, gomme is a sort of sweet cheese made of long-boiled milk, having a yellow or brown color. A white, porridge-like variant made of milk and oat grains or rice also exists.

H edit

Name Image Origin Description
Horse milk Products collected from living horses include mare's milk, used by people with large horse herds, such as the Mongols, who let it ferment to produce kumis.[23]
Haymilk
 
Alps Haymilk (German: Heumilch, Italian: latte fieno) is dairy milk produced from animals that have mainly been fed fresh grass and (dry) hay, rather than fermented fodder. The term hay milk is registered as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed in the UK and the European Union.[24][25][26]

I edit

Name Image Origin Description
Ice cream   A frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors.
Ice milk   A frozen dessert with less than 10 percent milkfat and the same sweetener content as ice cream.
Infant formula   An ultra-processed food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without additional water).

J edit

Name Image Origin Description
Junket A milk-based dessert, made with sweetened milk and rennet, the digestive enzyme which curdles milk.
Junnu Andhra Pradesh, India A pudding made by steaming the colostrum of a cow along with Jaggery, Cardamom and optionally Black pepper.

K edit

Name Image Origin Description
Kalvdans   Scandinavia A classical Scandinavian dessert made from unpasteurized colostrum milk, the first milk produced by a cow after giving birth.
Kashk, aaruul, chortan, qurut   Caucasus A large family of foods found in Caucasian, Central Asian, Iranian, Levantine, Mongolian, and Turkish cuisines. There are three main kinds of food with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese are within the realm of dairy products.
Kaymak   Turkey A creamy dairy product, similar to clotted cream. It is made from the milk of water buffalos or of cows.
Kefir   Caucasus A fermented milk drink prepared by inoculating cow, goat, or sheep milk with kefir grains.
Khoa   A milk food widely used in Indian and Pakistani cuisine, made of either dried whole milk or milk thickened by heating in an open iron pan.
Kulfi   A popular frozen dairy dessert from the Indian Subcontinent. It is often described as "traditional Indian Subcontinent ice cream".[27][28]
Kumis   Central Asia, Mongolia A fermented dairy product traditionally made from mare's milk. The drink remains important to the peoples of the Central Asian steppes, of Huno-Bulgar, Turkic and Mongol origin: Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Mongols, Uyghurs, and Yakuts.[29]

L edit

Name Image Origin Description
Lassi   Punjab region of India and Pakistan A popular, traditional, yogurt-based drink consisting of a blend of yogurt, water, spices, and sometimes, fruit.
Leben (labneh) Lebanon A fermented milk product commonly available in the Arab world, Israel and Cyprus.

M edit

Name Image Origin Description
Malai India Similar to clotted cream. It is made by heating non-homogenized whole milk to about 80 °C (180 °F) for about one hour and then allowing to cool. Malai develops as a layer on the top of the cooled milk, which is then collected and stored layer by layer.
Malaiyo   India Native exclusively to Varanasi in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It is only available during the Winter and spring season. It is made by boiling full cream Milk to half and thereafter adding sugar and Saffron. The mixture is kept in an earthen pot with its mouth covered with silk/cotton cloth. The pot is left on rooftop and exposed to the dew overnight. The following morning the milk is churned extensively by hand-held/mechanical blender. This blending develops a frothy/cloudy milk desert which is elegant in taste. Almonds, pistachios, Cashews and other dry fruits are added as garnish and served.
Matzoon   Armenia A fermented milk product of Armenian origin made from cow's milk (mostly), goat's milk, sheep's milk, or a mix of them and a culture from previous productions. In Georgia it is known as matsoni.
Milk   A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. See also Milkshake.
Milk skin A sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk-containing liquids (such as hot chocolate and some soups). It is caused by the denaturation of proteins such as casein. In Japan, a dairy product called So was made from layers of milk skin during the 7th–10th centuries.
Míša   Czech Republic A popular Czech confection made with frozen cream cheese
Mitha Dahi   A fermented sweet dahi or sweet yogurt.[30] This type of yogurt is common in the states of West Bengal and Odisha in India, and in Bangladesh.[31]
Mozzarella
 
Italy Italian semi-soft, non-aged cheese, made from cow milk (mozzarella) and buffalo milk (mozzarella di bufala).
Moose milk   Pictured is a milkmaid collecting moose milk at Kostroma Moose Farm in Kostroma Oblast, Russia.
Mursik Kenya A basic element of the cuisine of the Kalenjin people of Kenya. Made from curdled dairy products cooked in a specially made gourd container, it is commonly served at dinner.

P edit

Name Image Origin Description
Paneer   India This fresh cheese, very common in South Asian cuisine, is generally called Chhena in northern parts of the Indian Subcontinent. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice, vinegar, or any other food acids. (in the photo a dish of deep-fried Paneer)
Podmleč Serbia Western Serbian dairy product similar to clotted cream. It is made from the milk of goats or of cows.
Pomazánkové máslo   A traditional Czech and Slovak dairy product, it is a spread made from base ingredients of sour cream, milk powder and buttermilk powder.
Powdered milk   a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness. One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated, due to its low moisture content.
Processed cheese   A food product made from normal cheese and sometimes other unfermented dairy ingredients, plus emulsifiers, extra salt, food colorings, or whey. Many flavors, colors, and textures of processed cheese exist.
Pytia Curdled milk obtained from an animal's stomach, containing (and used as) rennet.

Q edit

Name Image Origin Description
Qatiq   a fermented milk product from the Turkic countries and Bulgaria.
Qimiq Consists of 99% light cream and 1% gelatine; it was invented in 1995 and is patented by Hama Foodservice GmbH.
Quark   A fresh dairy product made by warming soured milk until the desired degree of denaturation of milk proteins is met, and then strained.

R edit

Name Image Origin Description
Reindeer milk Reindeer have been herded for centuries by several Arctic and Subarctic people including the Sami and the Nenets. They are raised for their meat, hides, and antlers and, to a lesser extent, for milk and transportation.
Ryazhenka   Ukraine Fermented baked milk
Ricotta   Italy Italian whey cheese made from sheep, cow, goat, or Italian water buffalo milk whey left over from the production of other cheeses

S edit

Name Image Origin Description
Sarasson France A French dairy product resembling cream cheese or fromage blanc made from buttermilk[32]
Semifreddo   Italy A class of semi-frozen desserts, typically ice-cream cakes, semi-frozen custards, and certain fruit tarts. It has the texture of frozen mousse because it is usually produced by uniting two equal parts of ice cream and whipped cream.
Sergem Tibet A Tibetan food made from milk once the butter from the milk is extracted. It is then put in a vessel and heated and when it is about to boil, sour liquid call "chakeu" is added and this leads to the separation of sergem from that milk.
Sheep milk   Also known as ewe's milk, it is the milk of domestic sheep. Though not widely drunk in any modern culture, sheep's milk is commonly used to make cultured dairy products.
Shrikhand   India An Indian sweet dish made of strained yogurt.[33] It is one of the main desserts in Maharashtrian cuisine and Gujarati cuisine.
Skorup Kajmak that is matured in dried animal skin sacks is called skorup.
Skyr   Iceland An Icelandic cultured dairy product, similar to strained yogurt. It has been a part of Icelandic cuisine for over a thousand years.[34]
Smen Morocco A Moroccan cultured dairy product. Berber farmers in southern Morocco will sometimes bury a sealed vessel of smen on the day of a daughter's birth, ageing it until it is unearthed and used to season the food served on that daughter's wedding.
Smetana   Central and Eastern Europe A range of sour creams from Central and Eastern Europe. It is a dairy product produced by souring heavy cream.
Snow cream A cream-based dessert with one or more flavoring agents added or dessert in which snow is mixed with a sweetened dairy-based liquid to make an ice cream substitute.
So   Japan A type of dairy product that was made in Japan between 7th and 10th centuries.[35] So was made from layers of milk skin.
Soft serve   United States A type of ice cream that is softer than regular ice cream, as a result of air being introduced during freezing. Soft serve ice cream has been sold commercially since the late 1930s.
Sour cream   Obtained by fermenting a regular cream with certain kinds of lactic acid bacteria.[36] The bacterial culture, which is introduced either deliberately or naturally, sours and thickens the cream.
Soured milk   Produced from the acidification of milk. It is not the same as spoiled milk that has soured naturally and which may contain toxins. Acidification, which gives the milk a tart taste, is achieved either through the addition of an acid, such as lemon juice or vinegar, or through bacterial fermentation.
Spaghettieis   Mannheim, Germany A German ice cream made to look like a plate of spaghetti. It was created by Dario Fontanella in the late 1960s in Mannheim, Germany.
Strained yogurt   Yogurt which has been strained in a cloth or paper bag or filter to remove the whey, giving a consistency between that of yogurt and cheese, while preserving yogurt's distinctive sour taste. Pictured is strained yogurt with olive oil.
Súrmjólk Iceland A cultured milk product, or a type of yogurt. It is made from either whole or semi-skimmed milk and various flavorings are sometimes added.[37]
Sütlaç Turkey A traditional Turkish dessert which is a type of Rice pudding and can be roughly translated as "milk dish" (sütlü=with milk, aş=dish/food, then through time "ş" sound turned into "ç".

T edit

Name Image Origin Description
Tarhana   Dehydrated yogurt and grain product, rehydrated with milk to make soup
Tuttis Yogurt popular in South Africa, served very cold

U edit

Name Image Origin Description
Uunijuusto Finland A dish made from cow's colostrum, the first milk of a calved cow, which has salt added and is then baked in an oven.

V edit

Name Image Origin Description
Vaccenic acid   An omega-7 fatty acid. It is a naturally occurring trans-fatty acid found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products such as milk, butter, and yogurt.[38]
Varenets   Russia A fermented milk product that is popular in Russia and Ukraine. Símilar to Ryazhenka, it is made by adding sour cream to baked milk.[39]
Viili   A yogurt-like mesophilic fermented milk that originated in the Nordic countries. It has a ropey, gelatinous consistency and a pleasantly mild taste resulting from lactic acid.
Vla   Netherlands A type of custard (known in the United States as cornstarch pudding).

W edit

Name Image Origin Description
Whey   The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained. It is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses.
Whey protein   A mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production.
Whipped cream   Cream that has been beaten by a mixer, whisk, or fork until it is light and fluffy. Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla, and is often called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly (pronounced [kʁɛm ʃɑ̃tiji]).

Y edit

Name Image Origin Description
Yak butter   A staple food school herding communities in south Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau. Many different political entities have communities of herders who produce and consume yak's dairy products including cheese and butter – for example, China, India, Mongolia, Nepal, and Tibet.[40]
Yak milk Domesticated yaks have been kept for thousands of years, primarily for their milk, fibre and meat, and as beasts of burden.
Yakult   Created by Japanese scientist Minoru Shirota A probiotic dairy product made by fermenting a mixture of skimmed milk with a special strain of the bacterium Lactobacillus casei Shirota.
Yayık ayranı   Turkey A salted and diluted buttermilk preparation from Turkey. Traditionally prepared in barrel churns or skin bags, it contains churned soured yogurt, water and salt. Despite the similar name, it is distinct from ayran.[41]
Ymer Denmark a Danish soured milk product which has been known since 1930. It is made by fermenting whole milk with the bacterial culture Lactococcus lactis.
Yogurt   A fermented milk product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as "yogurt cultures".

Z edit

Name Image Origin Description
Žinčica Slovakia A drink made of sheep milk whey similar to kefir.[42] It is a by-product in the process of making bryndza cheese.[42]

Unsorted edit

See also edit

Categories edit

References edit

  1. ^ Heyhoe, Kate. The ABC's of Larousse Gastronomique : ayran 2002-01-23 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^
    • For popularity in the Balkans, see Leslie Strnadel, Patrick Erdley (2012). Bulgaria (Other Places Travel Guide). Other Places Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 9780982261996.
    • For presence in the North Caucasus, see Smith, Sebastian (2006). Allah's Mountains: The Battle for Chechnya. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 25. ISBN 9781850439790.
  3. ^ a b "BLANDA" Svenska Akademiens ordbok. 2020-07-17.
  4. ^ "Mat och malted." Västerbotten 1971(4), p.237.
  5. ^ . Lanka Newspapers. October 18, 2008. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  6. ^ Dairy production, processing and marketing systems of Shashemene-Dilla area, south Ethiopia. International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). 2008. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  7. ^ Spence, Amy J. (2008). An Evaluation Into the Optimization and Product Application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction and the Processing Impact on the Components in Filtrated Buttermilk Powder. ProQuest. ISBN 0549725563
  8. ^ Hart, Edwin Bret (1907). A simple test for casein,with cake in milk and its relation to the dairy industry. University of Wisconsin, Agricultural Experiment Station. Volume 156 of bulletin.
  9. ^ Kunz, C; Lonnerdal, B (1990). "Human-milk proteins: analysis of casein and casein subunits..." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The American Society for Clinical Nutrition. 51 (1): 37–46. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.1.37. PMID 1688683. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  10. ^ Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov (15 May 1994). Nomads and the outside world (2nd ed.). Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-299-14284-1.
  11. ^ Suresh Singh, Kumar; Rajendra Behari Lal (2003). Gujarat. Popular Prakashan. p. 789. ISBN 81-7991-104-7.
  12. ^ "Definition of clabber". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  13. ^ BBC Devon: article on clotted, or clouted, cream
  14. ^ Oxford English Dictionary
  15. ^ "Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Retrieved 14 Aug 2011.
  16. ^ "Cream Cheese". Bon Appetit.
  17. ^ Meunier-Goddik, L. (2004). "Sour Cream and Creme Fraiche". Handbook of Food and Beverage Fermentation Technology. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9780203913550.ch8. ISBN 978-0-8247-4780-0., p. 181f
  18. ^ . 日本乳業協会. Japan Dairy Industry Association. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  19. ^ Islamic Republic of Iran (26–29 January 2009). (PDF). Tunis, Tunisia: United Nations. Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme of the FAO/WHO coordinating committee for the Near East. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-18. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  20. ^ 21 U.S.C. § 61(c)
  21. ^ "What Is Gelato?". wiseGeek. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  22. ^ FAO. 1997. 1996 Production Yearbook. Food Agr. Organ., UN. Rome, Italy.
  23. ^ Frazier, Ian (18 April 2005). "Invaders: Destroying Baghdad". The New Yorker. CondeNet. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
  24. ^ "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/304 of 2 March 2016 entering a name in the register of traditional specialities guaranteed (Heumilch/Haymilk/Latte fieno/Lait de foin/Leche de heno (TSG)) C/2016/1202". European Union. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Commission Implementing Decision of 24 October 2018 on the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of the application for registration of a name referred to in Article 49 of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council — 'Schaf-Heumilch'/'Sheep's Haymilk'/'Latte fieno di pecora'/'Lait de foin de brebis'/'Leche de heno de oveja' (TSG)". European Union. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  26. ^ "Commission Implementing Decision of 24 October 2018 on the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of the application for registration of a name referred to in Article 49 of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council — 'Ziegen-Heumilch'/'Goat's Haymilk'/'Latte fieno di capra'/'Lait de foin de chèvre'/'Leche de heno de cabra' (TSG)". European Union. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  27. ^ Caroline Liddell, Robin Weir (15 July 1996), Frozen Desserts: The Definitive Guide to Making Ice Creams, Ices, Sorbets, Gelati, and Other Frozen Delights, Macmillan, 1996, ISBN 978-0-312-14343-5, ... Kulfi is the traditional Indian ice cream and has a strongly characteristic cooked-milk flavour and dense icy texture. ... The basis of making kulfi is to reduce a large volume of milk down to a very small concentrated amount ...
  28. ^ Lulu Grimes (2009), Cook's Book of Everything, Murdoch Books, 2009, ISBN 978-1-74196-033-4, ... This simple, elegant ice cream is made by boiling milk until it reduces and condenses, then flavouring it with ingredients such as cardamom and pistachio nuts or almonds. Kulfi is traditionally set in cone-shaped ...
  29. ^ Zeder, Melinda A., ed. (2006). Documenting Domestication: New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms. University of California Press. p. 264. ISBN 0-520-24638-1.
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  31. ^ Whyte, Mariam; Lin, Yong Jui (2010). Bangladesh. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. p. 144. ISBN 9780761444756.
  32. ^ Gaudry, F.R. (2018). Let's Eat France!: 1,250 specialty foods, 375 iconic recipes, 350 topics, 260 personalities, plus hundreds of maps, charts, tricks, tips, and anecdotes and everything else you want to know about the food of France. Artisan. p. 316. ISBN 978-1-57965-876-2. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  33. ^ "Shrikhand". Amchirecipes.com. Retrieved 2012-09-21.
  34. ^ Guðmundsson, Guðmundur. "Hnigfræði og smásæ bygging skyrs: Abstract" (in Icelandic and English). Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  35. ^ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
  36. ^ "What is sour cream. Sour cream for cooking recipes". Homecooking.about.com. 2010-06-14. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
  37. ^ "Mjólk og mjólkurvörur: Drykkjarvörur, skyr, ostar, rjómi og smjör". Ms.is. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
  38. ^ Natural trans fats may be good for you. May 19, 2008
  39. ^ "Varenets help strengthen bones and build digestion" (in Russian). 1tv.ru. November 18, 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  40. ^ "10 Products from Yak and Their Utilization". FAO. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  41. ^ Yildiz, Fatih (2016-04-19). Development and Manufacture of Yogurt and Other Functional Dairy Products. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8208-1.
  42. ^ a b Kurmann, Joseph A.; Jeremija Lj Rašić; Kroger, Manfred (1992). "Žinčica". Encyclopedia of Fermented Fresh Milk Products: An International Inventory of Fermented Milk, Cream, Buttermilk, Whey, and Related Products. New York City: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 322–323. ISBN 0-442-00869-4. OCLC 24469241. Retrieved 2009-03-02.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Dairy farming at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Media related to Dairy companies at Wikimedia Commons
  •   The dictionary definition of dairy at Wiktionary

list, dairy, products, this, list, dairy, products, dairy, product, food, produced, from, milk, mammals, production, plant, processing, milk, called, dairy, dairy, factory, dairy, farming, class, agricultural, animal, husbandry, enterprise, long, term, product. This is a list of dairy products A dairy product is food produced from the milk of mammals A production plant for the processing of milk is called a dairy or a dairy factory Dairy farming is a class of agricultural or an animal husbandry enterprise for long term production of milk usually from dairy cows but also from goats sheep and camels which may be either processed on site or transported to a dairy factory for processing and eventual retail sale A range of dairy products Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External linksA editName Image Origin DescriptionAarts Dried fermented milk often mixed with various measures of sugar salt or oil Eaten as a snack or reconstituted as a warm beverage in Mongolia citation needed Acidophiline nbsp USSR A drinkable yogurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus as the starter culture Amasi nbsp South Africa The common word for fermented milk that tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt It is very popular in South Africa Ayran nbsp Turkey Turkish beverage of yogurt mixed with cold water and sometimes salt that may be considered a variant of a drink popular throughout Central Asia the Middle East and South eastern Europe 1 Ayran is found in the Balkans as well as Turkey and may be present in the North Caucasus too 2 B editName Image Origin DescriptionBasundi nbsp India An Indian dessert mostly in Bihar Maharashtra Gujarat and Karnataka and Pan India It is a sweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half Bhuna khoya nbsp Khan garh Pakistan and all over India A type of khoa specially linked to city of Khan garh in Pakistan Blaand Introduced to Scotland by Vikings A fermented milk product made from whey It is similar in alcohol content to wine Blanda Blanna Halland Vastergotland Bohuslan Varmland Vastmanland Middle and Upper Norrland in Sweden Finland 3 A non alcoholic mixture of soured milk or whey with water 3 4 Black Kashk Central Asia Prepared from yogurt its production involves several processes Booza nbsp Syria An elastic sticky high level melt resistant ice cream which should delay melting in the hotter climates of the Arabic countries where it is most commonly found Borhani nbsp Bangladesh Yoghurt drink mixed with coriander mustard seeds mint and other spices not to be confused with Borani in Turkey and Iran Buffalo curd 5 nbsp A traditional and nutritious dairy product prepared from buffalo milk and it is popular throughout south Asian countries such as India Pakistan Sri Lanka and Nepal Bulgarian yogurt nbsp Bulgaria A fermented milk product In common with all dairy yogurt Bulgarian yogurt is produced through the bacterial fermentation of milk using a live culture of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus Butter 6 nbsp Made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk It is generally used as a spread and a condiment as well as in cooking such as baking sauce making and pan frying Butter consists of butterfat milk proteins and water See also Hard sauce Butterfat The fatty portion of milk Milk and cream are often sold according to the amount of butterfat they contain Buttermilk nbsp Refers to a number of dairy drinks Originally buttermilk was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cream This type of buttermilk is known as traditional buttermilk Buttermilk koldskal nbsp Denmark A sweet cold beverage or soup made with buttermilk and other ingredients Pictured is buttermilk koldskal with biscuits Buttermilk powder Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity as an emulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix to add dairy flavor and enhance food browning 7 C editName Image Origin DescriptionCacik nbsp Turkey A Turkish dish of seasoned diluted yogurt eaten throughout the former Ottoman countries In Greece a similar much thicker yogurt dish is called tzatziki and is also similar to tarator in Balkan cuisine Camel milk nbsp Camel s milk has supported Bedouin nomad and pastoral cultures since the domestication of camels millennia ago Herders may for periods survive solely on the milk when taking the camels on long distances to graze in desert and arid environments Camel dairy farming is an alternative to cow milk in dry regions of the world Casein 8 The name for a family of related phosphoproteins aS1 aS2 b k These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk making up 80 of the proteins in cow milk and between 20 and 45 of the proteins in human milk 9 Caudle A British thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink somewhat like eggnog It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties Chaas nbsp A buttermilk preparation from India It is consumed all year round where it is usually taken along with meals It contains raw milk cream malai or yogurt which is blended manually in a pot with an instrument called madhani whipper Chal nbsp A Turkic especially Turkmen and Kazakh beverage of fermented camel milk sparkling white with a sour flavor popular in Central Asia particularly in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan 10 In the image chal is pictured left along with kumis on the right Chalap A beverage common to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan It consists of yogurt salt and modernly carbonated water Chass The word used for buttermilk in Rajasthani and Gujarati 11 Chass is the traditional Gujarati beverage from Gujarat India It is similar to but cheaper than Lassi Cheese nbsp A food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors textures and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein It comprises proteins and fat from milk usually the milk of cows buffalo goats or sheep See also List of cheesesClabber nbsp Scotland Produced by allowing unpasteurized milk to turn sour at a specific humidity and temperature Over time the milk thickens or curdles into a yogurt like substance with a strong sour flavor 12 Clotted cream nbsp England A thick cream made by indirectly heating full cream cow s milk using steam or a water bath and then leaving it in shallow pans to cool slowly During this time the cream content rises to the surface and forms clots or clouts 13 It forms an essential part of a cream tea Condensed milk nbsp Milk from which water has been removed It is most often found in the form of sweetened condensed milk with sugar added Cottage cheese nbsp A cheese curd product with a mild flavor It is drained but not pressed so some whey remains and the individual curds remain loose Cream nbsp Composed of the higher butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization In un homogenized milk the fat which is less dense will eventually rise to the top Cream cheese nbsp United States A soft mild tasting cheese with a high fat content Traditionally it is made from unskimmed milk enriched with additional cream 14 15 Stabilizers such as carob bean gum and carrageenan are added 16 Creme anglaise nbsp A light pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce It is a mix of sugar egg yolks and hot milk often flavored with vanilla Creme fraiche nbsp France A soured cream containing 30 45 butterfat and having a pH of around 4 5 17 It is soured with bacterial culture but it is less sour than U S style sour cream and has a lower viscosity and a higher fat content Cuajada nbsp Spain A milk curd cheese product Traditionally it is made from ewe s milk but now it is more often made industrially from cow s milk It is popular in the north eastern regions of Spain Basque Country Navarre Castilla y Leon La Rioja Curd nbsp Curd is obtained by curdling coagulating milk with rennet or an edible acidic substance such as lemon juice or vinegar and then draining off the liquid portion The increased acidity causes the milk proteins casein to tangle into solid masses or curds Curd snack nbsp A type of sweet snack made from curd popular in the Baltic states Estonia Latvia and Lithuania as well as in Russia Belarus Ukraine and Kazakhstan Custard nbsp A variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk Depending on how much egg or thickener is used custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce to a thick pastry cream used to fill eclairs D editName Image Origin DescriptionDadiah nbsp West Sumatra Indonesia A traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra made by pouring fresh raw unheated buffalo milk into a bamboo tube capped with a banana leaf and allowing it to ferment spontaneously at room temperature for two days Daigo Japan A type of dairy product made in Japan during the 10th century 18 Dondurma nbsp Turkey The name given to ice cream in Turkey Dondurma which can be translated as frozen typically includes the ingredients milk sugar salep and mastic Donkey s milk The milk given by the domesticated ass or donkey It has been used since Egyptian antiquity for both alimentary and cosmetic reasons Dulce de Leche nbsp Popular in South America Argentina Chile Colombia Ecuador Brazil A dairy product made with milk and sugar it takes a long cooking time Doogh nbsp A yogurt based beverage Popular in Iran Afghanistan Azerbaijan Armenia Iraq Syria and Turkey it is sometimes carbonated 19 Outside of Iran and Afghanistan it is known by different names E editName Image Origin DescriptionEvaporated milk nbsp Also known as dehydrated milk evaporated milk is a shelf stable canned milk product with about 60 of the water removed from fresh milk It differs from sweetened condensed milk which contains added sugar Eggnog nbsp A drink common during Christmas F editName Image Origin DescriptionFilled milk Any milk cream or skim milk that has been reconstituted with fats usually vegetable oils from sources other than dairy cows 20 Filmjolk nbsp Scandinavia A Nordic dairy product similar to yogurt but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture Fromage frais nbsp north of France and the south of Belgium The name means fresh cheese in French fromage blanc translates as white cheese Fermented milk products nbsp Also known as cultured dairy foods cultured dairy products or cultured milk products fermented milk products are dairy foods that have been fermented with lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus Lactococcus and Leuconostoc Pictured is skyr Frozen custard nbsp A cold dessert similar to ice cream but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar Frozen yogurt nbsp United States A frozen dessert made with yogurt and sometimes other dairy products It varies from slightly to much more tart than ice cream as well as being lower in fat due to the use of milk instead of cream G editName Image Origin DescriptionGelato nbsp Italy The Italian word for ice cream derived from the Latin word gelatus meaning frozen Gelato is made with milk cream various sugars and flavoring such as fresh fruit and nut purees 21 Ghee nbsp India Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in ancient India and is commonly used in South Asian Iranian and Arabic cuisines traditional medicine and religious rituals Goat milk nbsp Goats produce about 2 of the world s total annual milk supply 22 Some goats are bred specifically for milk Gombe Sogn og Fjordane Norway A traditional dish from Sogn og Fjordane in Norway it is prepared from curdled unpasteurized milk which is boiled down with sugar for several hours Gomme nbsp Norway A traditional Norwegian dish used for dinner or dessert gomme is a sort of sweet cheese made of long boiled milk having a yellow or brown color A white porridge like variant made of milk and oat grains or rice also exists H editName Image Origin DescriptionHorse milk Products collected from living horses include mare s milk used by people with large horse herds such as the Mongols who let it ferment to produce kumis 23 Haymilk nbsp Alps Haymilk German Heumilch Italian latte fieno is dairy milk produced from animals that have mainly been fed fresh grass and dry hay rather than fermented fodder The term hay milk is registered as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed in the UK and the European Union 24 25 26 I editName Image Origin DescriptionIce cream nbsp A frozen dessert usually made from dairy products such as milk and cream and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors Ice milk nbsp A frozen dessert with less than 10 percent milkfat and the same sweetener content as ice cream Infant formula nbsp An ultra processed food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age usually prepared for bottle feeding or cup feeding from powder mixed with water or liquid with or without additional water J editName Image Origin DescriptionJunket A milk based dessert made with sweetened milk and rennet the digestive enzyme which curdles milk Junnu Andhra Pradesh India A pudding made by steaming the colostrum of a cow along with Jaggery Cardamom and optionally Black pepper K editName Image Origin DescriptionKalvdans nbsp Scandinavia A classical Scandinavian dessert made from unpasteurized colostrum milk the first milk produced by a cow after giving birth Kashk aaruul chortan qurut nbsp Caucasus A large family of foods found in Caucasian Central Asian Iranian Levantine Mongolian and Turkish cuisines There are three main kinds of food with this name foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese are within the realm of dairy products Kaymak nbsp Turkey A creamy dairy product similar to clotted cream It is made from the milk of water buffalos or of cows Kefir nbsp Caucasus A fermented milk drink prepared by inoculating cow goat or sheep milk with kefir grains Khoa nbsp A milk food widely used in Indian and Pakistani cuisine made of either dried whole milk or milk thickened by heating in an open iron pan Kulfi nbsp A popular frozen dairy dessert from the Indian Subcontinent It is often described as traditional Indian Subcontinent ice cream 27 28 Kumis nbsp Central Asia Mongolia A fermented dairy product traditionally made from mare s milk The drink remains important to the peoples of the Central Asian steppes of Huno Bulgar Turkic and Mongol origin Bashkirs Kalmyks Kazakhs Kyrgyz Mongols Uyghurs and Yakuts 29 L editName Image Origin DescriptionLassi nbsp Punjab region of India and Pakistan A popular traditional yogurt based drink consisting of a blend of yogurt water spices and sometimes fruit Leben labneh Lebanon A fermented milk product commonly available in the Arab world Israel and Cyprus M editName Image Origin DescriptionMalai India Similar to clotted cream It is made by heating non homogenized whole milk to about 80 C 180 F for about one hour and then allowing to cool Malai develops as a layer on the top of the cooled milk which is then collected and stored layer by layer Malaiyo nbsp India Native exclusively to Varanasi in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh It is only available during the Winter and spring season It is made by boiling full cream Milk to half and thereafter adding sugar and Saffron The mixture is kept in an earthen pot with its mouth covered with silk cotton cloth The pot is left on rooftop and exposed to the dew overnight The following morning the milk is churned extensively by hand held mechanical blender This blending develops a frothy cloudy milk desert which is elegant in taste Almonds pistachios Cashews and other dry fruits are added as garnish and served Matzoon nbsp Armenia A fermented milk product of Armenian origin made from cow s milk mostly goat s milk sheep s milk or a mix of them and a culture from previous productions In Georgia it is known as matsoni Milk nbsp A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food See also Milkshake Milk skin A sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk containing liquids such as hot chocolate and some soups It is caused by the denaturation of proteins such as casein In Japan a dairy product called So was made from layers of milk skin during the 7th 10th centuries Misa nbsp Czech Republic A popular Czech confection made with frozen cream cheeseMitha Dahi nbsp A fermented sweet dahi or sweet yogurt 30 This type of yogurt is common in the states of West Bengal and Odisha in India and in Bangladesh 31 Mozzarella nbsp Italy Italian semi soft non aged cheese made from cow milk mozzarella and buffalo milk mozzarella di bufala Moose milk nbsp Pictured is a milkmaid collecting moose milk at Kostroma Moose Farm in Kostroma Oblast Russia Mursik Kenya A basic element of the cuisine of the Kalenjin people of Kenya Made from curdled dairy products cooked in a specially made gourd container it is commonly served at dinner P editName Image Origin DescriptionPaneer nbsp India This fresh cheese very common in South Asian cuisine is generally called Chhena in northern parts of the Indian Subcontinent It is an unaged acid set non melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice vinegar or any other food acids in the photo a dish of deep fried Paneer Podmlec Serbia Western Serbian dairy product similar to clotted cream It is made from the milk of goats or of cows Pomazankove maslo nbsp A traditional Czech and Slovak dairy product it is a spread made from base ingredients of sour cream milk powder and buttermilk powder Powdered milk nbsp a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated due to its low moisture content Processed cheese nbsp A food product made from normal cheese and sometimes other unfermented dairy ingredients plus emulsifiers extra salt food colorings or whey Many flavors colors and textures of processed cheese exist Pytia Curdled milk obtained from an animal s stomach containing and used as rennet Q editName Image Origin DescriptionQatiq nbsp a fermented milk product from the Turkic countries and Bulgaria Qimiq Consists of 99 light cream and 1 gelatine it was invented in 1995 and is patented by Hama Foodservice GmbH Quark nbsp A fresh dairy product made by warming soured milk until the desired degree of denaturation of milk proteins is met and then strained R editName Image Origin DescriptionReindeer milk Reindeer have been herded for centuries by several Arctic and Subarctic people including the Sami and the Nenets They are raised for their meat hides and antlers and to a lesser extent for milk and transportation Ryazhenka nbsp Ukraine Fermented baked milkRicotta nbsp Italy Italian whey cheese made from sheep cow goat or Italian water buffalo milk whey left over from the production of other cheesesS editName Image Origin DescriptionSarasson France A French dairy product resembling cream cheese or fromage blanc made from buttermilk 32 Semifreddo nbsp Italy A class of semi frozen desserts typically ice cream cakes semi frozen custards and certain fruit tarts It has the texture of frozen mousse because it is usually produced by uniting two equal parts of ice cream and whipped cream Sergem Tibet A Tibetan food made from milk once the butter from the milk is extracted It is then put in a vessel and heated and when it is about to boil sour liquid call chakeu is added and this leads to the separation of sergem from that milk Sheep milk nbsp Also known as ewe s milk it is the milk of domestic sheep Though not widely drunk in any modern culture sheep s milk is commonly used to make cultured dairy products Shrikhand nbsp India An Indian sweet dish made of strained yogurt 33 It is one of the main desserts in Maharashtrian cuisine and Gujarati cuisine Skorup Kajmak that is matured in dried animal skin sacks is called skorup Skyr nbsp Iceland An Icelandic cultured dairy product similar to strained yogurt It has been a part of Icelandic cuisine for over a thousand years 34 Smen Morocco A Moroccan cultured dairy product Berber farmers in southern Morocco will sometimes bury a sealed vessel of smen on the day of a daughter s birth ageing it until it is unearthed and used to season the food served on that daughter s wedding Smetana nbsp Central and Eastern Europe A range of sour creams from Central and Eastern Europe It is a dairy product produced by souring heavy cream Snow cream A cream based dessert with one or more flavoring agents added or dessert in which snow is mixed with a sweetened dairy based liquid to make an ice cream substitute So nbsp Japan A type of dairy product that was made in Japan between 7th and 10th centuries 35 So was made from layers of milk skin Soft serve nbsp United States A type of ice cream that is softer than regular ice cream as a result of air being introduced during freezing Soft serve ice cream has been sold commercially since the late 1930s Sour cream nbsp Obtained by fermenting a regular cream with certain kinds of lactic acid bacteria 36 The bacterial culture which is introduced either deliberately or naturally sours and thickens the cream Soured milk nbsp Produced from the acidification of milk It is not the same as spoiled milk that has soured naturally and which may contain toxins Acidification which gives the milk a tart taste is achieved either through the addition of an acid such as lemon juice or vinegar or through bacterial fermentation Spaghettieis nbsp Mannheim Germany A German ice cream made to look like a plate of spaghetti It was created by Dario Fontanella in the late 1960s in Mannheim Germany Strained yogurt nbsp Yogurt which has been strained in a cloth or paper bag or filter to remove the whey giving a consistency between that of yogurt and cheese while preserving yogurt s distinctive sour taste Pictured is strained yogurt with olive oil Surmjolk Iceland A cultured milk product or a type of yogurt It is made from either whole or semi skimmed milk and various flavorings are sometimes added 37 Sutlac Turkey A traditional Turkish dessert which is a type of Rice pudding and can be roughly translated as milk dish sutlu with milk as dish food then through time s sound turned into c T editName Image Origin DescriptionTarhana nbsp Dehydrated yogurt and grain product rehydrated with milk to make soupTuttis Yogurt popular in South Africa served very coldU editName Image Origin DescriptionUunijuusto Finland A dish made from cow s colostrum the first milk of a calved cow which has salt added and is then baked in an oven V editName Image Origin DescriptionVaccenic acid nbsp An omega 7 fatty acid It is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products such as milk butter and yogurt 38 Varenets nbsp Russia A fermented milk product that is popular in Russia and Ukraine Similar to Ryazhenka it is made by adding sour cream to baked milk 39 Viili nbsp A yogurt like mesophilic fermented milk that originated in the Nordic countries It has a ropey gelatinous consistency and a pleasantly mild taste resulting from lactic acid Vla nbsp Netherlands A type of custard known in the United States as cornstarch pudding W editName Image Origin DescriptionWhey nbsp The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained It is a by product of the manufacture of cheese or casein and has several commercial uses Whey protein nbsp A mixture of globular proteins isolated from whey the liquid material created as a by product of cheese production Whipped cream nbsp Cream that has been beaten by a mixer whisk or fork until it is light and fluffy Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla and is often called Chantilly cream or creme Chantilly pronounced kʁɛm ʃɑ tiji Y editName Image Origin DescriptionYak butter nbsp A staple food school herding communities in south Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau Many different political entities have communities of herders who produce and consume yak s dairy products including cheese and butter for example China India Mongolia Nepal and Tibet 40 Yak milk Domesticated yaks have been kept for thousands of years primarily for their milk fibre and meat and as beasts of burden Yakult nbsp Created by Japanese scientist Minoru Shirota A probiotic dairy product made by fermenting a mixture of skimmed milk with a special strain of the bacterium Lactobacillus casei Shirota Yayik ayrani nbsp Turkey A salted and diluted buttermilk preparation from Turkey Traditionally prepared in barrel churns or skin bags it contains churned soured yogurt water and salt Despite the similar name it is distinct from ayran 41 Ymer Denmark a Danish soured milk product which has been known since 1930 It is made by fermenting whole milk with the bacterial culture Lactococcus lactis Yogurt nbsp A fermented milk product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as yogurt cultures Z editName Image Origin DescriptionZincica Slovakia A drink made of sheep milk whey similar to kefir 42 It is a by product in the process of making bryndza cheese 42 Unsorted editCrema dairy product See also editList of cheeses List of cheesemakers List of countries by milk consumption per capita List of dairy product companies in the United States List of goat milk cheeses List of ice cream brands List of ice cream flavors List of sheep milk cheeses List of water buffalo cheeses List of yogurt based dishes and beverages Lore Alford Rogers Categories edit Category Brand name dairy products Category Butter Category Cheese Category Dairy products companies Category Ice cream Category Milk Category Yogurts Portals nbsp Food nbsp Drink nbsp Agriculture and Agronomy nbsp Society nbsp ListsReferences edit Heyhoe Kate The ABC s of Larousse Gastronomique ayran Archived 2002 01 23 at the Wayback Machine For popularity in the Balkans see Leslie Strnadel Patrick Erdley 2012 Bulgaria Other Places Travel Guide Other Places Publishing p 58 ISBN 9780982261996 For presence in the North Caucasus see Smith Sebastian 2006 Allah s Mountains The Battle for Chechnya Tauris Parke Paperbacks p 25 ISBN 9781850439790 a b BLANDA Svenska Akademiens ordbok 2020 07 17 Mat och malted Vasterbotten 1971 4 p 237 Curd and Treacle Lanka Newspapers October 18 2008 Archived from the original on 5 September 2013 Retrieved 14 August 2013 Dairy production processing and marketing systems of Shashemene Dilla area south Ethiopia International Livestock Research Institute Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2008 Retrieved 2013 08 14 Spence Amy J 2008 An Evaluation Into the Optimization and Product Application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction and the Processing Impact on the Components in Filtrated Buttermilk Powder ProQuest ISBN 0549725563 Hart Edwin Bret 1907 A simple test for casein with cake in milk and its relation to the dairy industry University of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Volume 156 of bulletin Kunz C Lonnerdal B 1990 Human milk proteins analysis of casein and casein subunits American Journal of Clinical Nutrition The American Society for Clinical Nutrition 51 1 37 46 doi 10 1093 ajcn 51 1 37 PMID 1688683 Retrieved 14 January 2011 Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov 15 May 1994 Nomads and the outside world 2nd ed Univ of Wisconsin Press p 49 ISBN 978 0 299 14284 1 Suresh Singh Kumar Rajendra Behari Lal 2003 Gujarat Popular Prakashan p 789 ISBN 81 7991 104 7 Definition of clabber Merriam Webster Retrieved 14 August 2013 BBC Devon article on clotted or clouted cream Oxford English Dictionary Merriam Webster Online Dictionary Retrieved 14 Aug 2011 Cream Cheese Bon Appetit Meunier Goddik L 2004 Sour Cream and Creme Fraiche Handbook of Food and Beverage Fermentation Technology CRC Press doi 10 1201 9780203913550 ch8 ISBN 978 0 8247 4780 0 p 181f チーズの歴史 日本乳業協会 History of Cheese by Japan Dairy Industry Association 日本乳業協会 Japan Dairy Industry Association Archived from the original on 24 May 2011 Retrieved 19 August 2012 Islamic Republic of Iran 26 29 January 2009 Project Document for a Regional Standard for Doogh CX NEA 09 5 8 PDF Tunis Tunisia United Nations Joint FAO WHO food standards programme of the FAO WHO coordinating committee for the Near East Archived from the original PDF on 2017 05 18 Retrieved 26 June 2011 21 U S C 61 c What Is Gelato wiseGeek Retrieved 16 May 2012 FAO 1997 1996 Production Yearbook Food Agr Organ UN Rome Italy Frazier Ian 18 April 2005 Invaders Destroying Baghdad The New Yorker CondeNet Retrieved 2008 04 03 Commission Implementing Regulation EU 2016 304 of 2 March 2016 entering a name in the register of traditional specialities guaranteed Heumilch Haymilk Latte fieno Lait de foin Leche de heno TSG C 2016 1202 European Union Retrieved 16 August 2021 Commission Implementing Decision of 24 October 2018 on the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of the application for registration of a name referred to in Article 49 of Regulation EU No 1151 2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council Schaf Heumilch Sheep s Haymilk Latte fieno di pecora Lait de foin de brebis Leche de heno de oveja TSG European Union Retrieved 16 August 2021 Commission Implementing Decision of 24 October 2018 on the publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of the application for registration of a name referred to in Article 49 of Regulation EU No 1151 2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council Ziegen Heumilch Goat s Haymilk Latte fieno di capra Lait de foin de chevre Leche de heno de cabra TSG European Union Retrieved 16 August 2021 Caroline Liddell Robin Weir 15 July 1996 Frozen Desserts The Definitive Guide to Making Ice Creams Ices Sorbets Gelati and Other Frozen Delights Macmillan 1996 ISBN 978 0 312 14343 5 Kulfi is the traditional Indian ice cream and has a strongly characteristic cooked milk flavour and dense icy texture The basis of making kulfi is to reduce a large volume of milk down to a very small concentrated amount Lulu Grimes 2009 Cook s Book of Everything Murdoch Books 2009 ISBN 978 1 74196 033 4 This simple elegant ice cream is made by boiling milk until it reduces and condenses then flavouring it with ingredients such as cardamom and pistachio nuts or almonds Kulfi is traditionally set in cone shaped Zeder Melinda A ed 2006 Documenting Domestication New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms University of California Press p 264 ISBN 0 520 24638 1 Chandan Ramesh C ed 2006 Manufacturing yogurt and fermented milks Associate editors Charles H White Arun Kilara Y H Hui 1 ed Ames Iowa Blackwell p 364 ISBN 9780813823041 Whyte Mariam Lin Yong Jui 2010 Bangladesh New York Marshall Cavendish Benchmark p 144 ISBN 9780761444756 Gaudry F R 2018 Let s Eat France 1 250 specialty foods 375 iconic recipes 350 topics 260 personalities plus hundreds of maps charts tricks tips and anecdotes and everything else you want to know about the food of France Artisan p 316 ISBN 978 1 57965 876 2 Retrieved September 24 2019 Shrikhand Amchirecipes com Retrieved 2012 09 21 Gudmundsson Gudmundur Hnigfraedi og smasae bygging skyrs Abstract in Icelandic and English Archived from the original on 10 July 2012 Retrieved 25 April 2012 チーズの歴史 日本乳業協会 History of Cheese by Japan Dairy Industry Association in Japanese Archived from the original on 2011 05 24 Retrieved 2011 02 11 What is sour cream Sour cream for cooking recipes Homecooking about com 2010 06 14 Retrieved 2011 09 14 Mjolk og mjolkurvorur Drykkjarvorur skyr ostar rjomi og smjor Ms is Retrieved 2013 08 27 Natural trans fats may be good for you May 19 2008 Varenets help strengthen bones and build digestion in Russian 1tv ru November 18 2011 Retrieved 27 August 2013 10 Products from Yak and Their Utilization FAO Retrieved 3 July 2011 Yildiz Fatih 2016 04 19 Development and Manufacture of Yogurt and Other Functional Dairy Products CRC Press ISBN 978 1 4200 8208 1 a b Kurmann Joseph A Jeremija Lj Rasic Kroger Manfred 1992 Zincica Encyclopedia of Fermented Fresh Milk Products An International Inventory of Fermented Milk Cream Buttermilk Whey and Related Products New York City Van Nostrand Reinhold pp 322 323 ISBN 0 442 00869 4 OCLC 24469241 Retrieved 2009 03 02 External links edit nbsp Media related to Dairy farming at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Media related to Dairy companies at Wikimedia Commons nbsp The dictionary definition of dairy at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of dairy products amp oldid 1195477900, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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