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Kupsabiny language

Kupsabiny (Sabiny), or Sebei, is a Kalenjin language a Southern Nilotic language of eastern Uganda.

Classification edit

Kupsabiny and a dozen other languages form the Southern Nilotic branch of the Nilotic family. The closest relative of Kupsabiny is Sabaot, spoken across the border in Kenya.[2]

Speakers edit

There are about 360,000 people in the world who currently speak the language, most of them being native speakers. The number of speakers is currently growing and the language is considered developing.[3] Although the language is spoken primarily by Sebei people, it is taught in many primary schools and even beyond to boost communication levels.

Language edit

The language Kupsabiny of the sebei is solely spoken in Uganda. The native speakers of the language are the Sebei people, an ethnic group who live in Uganda. Kupsabiny is a Nilotic language; along with many other languages of the Nilotic peoples. The language is highly tonal. There are 9 vowels and 14 consonants. The language is written with Latin script since 1975 (revised in 2010). Kupsabiny is taught in primary schools and is backed by literacy campaigns to help aid with communication across Uganda.[1]

Phonology edit

13 consonants are in Sebei (Kupsabiny):

There are a variety of consonant allophones in Sebei (Kupsabiny):

Sebei (Kupsabiny) has 6 vowels:

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
ɔ
Low a

Vowels with short and long vowel allophones listed in brackets are below:

Front Central Back
High i u
[ɪ] [ʊ]
Mid e [ɤ] o
[ɛ] [ʌ] ɔ
Low [æ]
a [ä]

Tone is marked as high, mid, or low.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Kupsabiny at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Distefano, John Albert (1985). The precolonial history of the Kalenjin of Kenya: a methodological comparison of linguistic and oral traditional evidence.
  3. ^ "Where on earth do they speak Kupsabiny?". www.verbix.com. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
  4. ^ O'Brien, Richard; Cuypers, Wim A.M. (1975). A descriptive sketch of the grammar of Sebei. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press.

kupsabiny, language, kupsabiny, sabiny, sebei, kalenjin, language, southern, nilotic, language, eastern, uganda, kupsabinysabinynative, tougandaregionkween, district, kapchorwa, district, bukwo, districtethnicitysebeinative, speakers270, 2014, census, language. Kupsabiny Sabiny or Sebei is a Kalenjin language a Southern Nilotic language of eastern Uganda KupsabinySabinyNative toUgandaRegionKween District Kapchorwa District and Bukwo DistrictEthnicitySebeiNative speakers270 000 2014 census 1 Language familyNilo Saharan Eastern SudanicNiloticSouthern NiloticKalenjinElgonKupsabinyWriting systemLatin scriptLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code kpz class extiw title iso639 3 kpz kpz a Glottologkups1238 Contents 1 Classification 2 Speakers 3 Language 4 Phonology 5 ReferencesClassification editKupsabiny and a dozen other languages form the Southern Nilotic branch of the Nilotic family The closest relative of Kupsabiny is Sabaot spoken across the border in Kenya 2 Speakers editThere are about 360 000 people in the world who currently speak the language most of them being native speakers The number of speakers is currently growing and the language is considered developing 3 Although the language is spoken primarily by Sebei people it is taught in many primary schools and even beyond to boost communication levels Language editThe language Kupsabiny of the sebei is solely spoken in Uganda The native speakers of the language are the Sebei people an ethnic group who live in Uganda Kupsabiny is a Nilotic language along with many other languages of the Nilotic peoples The language is highly tonal There are 9 vowels and 14 consonants The language is written with Latin script since 1975 revised in 2010 Kupsabiny is taught in primary schools and is backed by literacy campaigns to help aid with communication across Uganda 1 Phonology edit13 consonants are in Sebei Kupsabiny Labial Alveolar Palatal VelarNasal m n ɲ ŋPlosive p t c kFricative sLateral lRhotic ɾApproximant w jThere are a variety of consonant allophones in Sebei Kupsabiny Labial Alveolar Palatal Postalveolar VelarNasal m n ɲ ŋPlosive p b t tʰ d c tʃ tʃʼ dʒ k kʰ ɡ Fricative s ʃ z Lateral lRhotic ɾ r Approximant w jSebei Kupsabiny has 6 vowels Front Central BackHigh i uMid e oɔLow aVowels with short and long vowel allophones listed in brackets are below Front Central BackHigh i u ɪ ʊ Mid e ɤ o ɛ ʌ ɔLow ae a a Tone is marked as high mid or low 4 References edit a b Kupsabiny at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Distefano John Albert 1985 The precolonial history of the Kalenjin of Kenya a methodological comparison of linguistic and oral traditional evidence Where on earth do they speak Kupsabiny www verbix com Retrieved 2016 10 25 O Brien Richard Cuypers Wim A M 1975 A descriptive sketch of the grammar of Sebei Washington D C Georgetown University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kupsabiny language amp oldid 1167302270, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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