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Rigwe language

The Rigwe language, Nkarigwe, is a Plateau language of Nigeria spoken by the Irigwe people mainly found in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.[3][4]

Rigwe
Nkarigwe
Native toNigeria
RegionPlateau State, Kaduna State
Native speakers
(40,000 cited 1985)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3iri
Glottologirig1241
Rigwe
PeopleNneirigwe
LanguageNkarigwe
ɾȉgʷȅ[2]
Personƴîɾìgʷȅ
Peopleyíɾìgʷȅ
Languageɾȉgʷȅ

Rigwe has highly complex phonology.[5] The presence of the lateral fricative /ɫ/ in Rigwe, unusual among Plateau languages, suggests that there used to be West Chadic languages in the area with this phoneme.[6]

Phonology

Rigwe phonology:[7]

Rigwe Consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palato-alveolar (Alveolo-)Palatal Velar Labial–velar/

Glottal

plain pl. lb. plain pal. plain pl. plain pl. lb. plain lb. plain pl. lb. glo. plain lb. glo. plain pal glo.
Nasal voiced m ɱ n ɲ, ɲː ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ, ŋʷʲ ŋ͡m
Stop voiceless p t c ˀc k ˀk k͡p ˀkp
voiced b, ˀb d ɟ ɟʲ ɟʷ ɡ ɡʷ ˀɡʷ ɡ͡b ˀɡb
Fricative voiceless f s, ˀs ʃ ʃʷ, ˀʃʷ h
voiced v ð ðʲ z ʒ ʒʷ
Affricate voiceless ps ts tsʲ t̠ʃ t̠ʃʷ tɕʷ
voiced d̠ʒ d̠ʒʷ
Approximant voiceless ɬ j̊ʷ w
voiced l j ˀj ʍ ʍʲ ˀʍ, ˀʍʲ
Tap ɾ ɾʲ ɾʷ
Trill ʙ r
Rigwe Vowels
Front Central Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Close i ĩ u ũ
Close-mid e o õ
Open ɛ ɛ̃ a ã ɔ ɔ̃
Rigwe Tones
Toneme
High ˦
Mid ˧
Mid-low ˨
Low ˩

References

  1. ^ Rigwe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. ^ "Irigwe (African people)". Library of Congress. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  4. ^ "Rigwe". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  5. ^ Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 107–172. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314325
  6. ^ Blench, Roger (2022). Contact between West Chadic and Plateau languages: new evidence languages: new evidence. 11-12 November 2022, presentation given at Universität Wien.
  7. ^ "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10.

External links

  • Roger Blench: Rigwe page


rigwe, language, nkarigwe, plateau, language, nigeria, spoken, irigwe, people, mainly, found, bassa, local, government, area, plateau, state, rigwenkarigwenative, tonigeriaregionplateau, state, kaduna, statenative, speakers, cited, 1985, language, familyniger,. The Rigwe language Nkarigwe is a Plateau language of Nigeria spoken by the Irigwe people mainly found in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State 3 4 RigweNkarigweNative toNigeriaRegionPlateau State Kaduna StateNative speakers 40 000 cited 1985 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoBenue CongoPlateauCentral RigweLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code iri class extiw title iso639 3 iri iri a Glottologirig1241RigwePeopleNneirigweLanguageNkarigweɾȉgʷȅ 2 PersonƴiɾigʷȅPeopleyiɾigʷȅLanguageɾȉgʷȅRigwe has highly complex phonology 5 The presence of the lateral fricative ɫ in Rigwe unusual among Plateau languages suggests that there used to be West Chadic languages in the area with this phoneme 6 Phonology EditRigwe phonology 7 Rigwe Consonants Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palato alveolar Alveolo Palatal Velar Labial velar Glottalplain pl lb plain pal plain pl plain pl lb plain lb plain pl lb glo plain lb glo plain pal glo Nasal voiced m mʲ mʷ ɱ n ɲ ɲː ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ ŋʷʲ ŋ mStop voiceless p pʲ t c cʲ cʷ ˀc k kʷ ˀk k p ˀkpvoiced b ˀb bʲ d ɟ ɟʲ ɟʷ ɡ ɡʷ ˀɡʷ ɡ b ˀɡbFricative voiceless f fʲ s ˀs ʃ ʃʷ ˀʃʷ h hʲvoiced v vʲ d dʲ z ʒ ʒʷAffricate voiceless ps ts tsʲ t ʃ t ʃʷ tɕ tɕʷvoiced d ʒ d ʒʷApproximant voiceless ɬ j ʷ wvoiced l j jʷ ˀj ʍ ʍʲ ˀʍ ˀʍʲTap ɾ ɾʲ ɾʷTrill ʙ r rʲ rʷRigwe Vowels Front Central BackOral Nasal Oral Nasal Oral NasalClose i ĩ u ũClose mid e ẽ o oOpen ɛ ɛ a a ɔ ɔ Rigwe Tones TonemeHigh Mid Mid low Low References Edit Rigwe at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Blench Roger 2019 An Atlas of Nigerian Languages 4th ed Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Irigwe African people Library of Congress Retrieved August 10 2020 Rigwe Ethnologue SIL International Retrieved August 10 2020 Blench Roger M 2018 Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria In John R Watters ed East Benue Congo Nouns pronouns and verbs 107 172 Berlin Language Science Press doi 10 5281 zenodo 1314325 Blench Roger 2022 Contact between West Chadic and Plateau languages new evidence languages new evidence 11 12 November 2022 presentation given at Universitat Wien PHOIBLE 2 0 phoible org Retrieved 2022 06 10 External links EditRoger Blench Rigwe page This article about Plateau languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rigwe language amp oldid 1128532340, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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