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This article needs to be updated The reason given is List of endangered and protected species has been significantly expanded per new regulations published in 2021 by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and National Forestry and Grassland Administration under the Chinese State Council Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information July 2021 The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES and the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN Endangered amp protected species of China as designated by the government of China IUCN and CITESThe giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca is a Class I protected species of the national government of China a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List 1 and a species threatened by extinction on Appendix I of the CITESThe red panda Ailurus fulgens is a Class II species in China an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of the CITES As one of the world s most biodiverse countries and its most populous China is home to a significant number of wildlife species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the impact of human activity 2 3 Under the Law of the People s Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration For example the Beijing Municipal Government designates the wild boar and masked palm civet which are found in the wilderness around the municipality as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the national government 4 China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national government s protected species list generally follows the designation of endangered species by CITES but also includes certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened such as moose and beaver or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection such as sable and otter The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China Many of the listed species are endemic to the country such as the groove toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika Contents 1 Designation 2 Endangered and protected animal species 2 1 Mammals 2 2 Birds 2 3 Reptiles 2 4 Amphibians 2 5 Fish 2 5 1 Ray finned fish Actinopterygii 9 2 5 2 Cartilaginous fish Chondrichthyes 2 6 Lancelet 3 Endangered and protected plant species 3 1 Flora 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesDesignation editThe species listed in this article are designated by one or more of the following authorities as endangered or threatened The List of Wildlife under Special State Protection as designated by the Chinese State Council pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of the People s Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife 5 6 The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES in Appendix I of its catalogue includes species threatened with extinction 7 The Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature 8 Endangered and protected animal species editMammals edit See also List of mammals of China Protected and endangered mammal species of China indicates species endemic to China Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protectionclassin China IUCN Red List CITES App xPrimates Lorisidae Nycticebus bengalensis Bengal slow loris 蜂猴 I 04 nbsp IPrimates Lorisidae Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy slow loris 倭蜂猴 I 04 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Macaca arctoides Stump tailed macaque 短尾猴 II 04 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca assamensis Assam macaque 熊猴 II 05 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca cyclopis Formosan rock macaque 台湾猴 I 06 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca leonina Northern pig tailed macaque 北豚尾猴 I 04 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca leucogenys White cheeked macaque 白颊猕猴 II nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca mulatta Rhesus macaque 猕猴 II 06 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca munzala Arunachal macaque 藏南猕猴 II 03 nbsp 04Primates Cercopithecidae Macaca thibetana Tibetan macaque 藏酋猴 II 05 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Semnopithecus schistaceus Nepal gray langur 喜山长尾叶猴 I 06 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus crepusculus Indochinese grey langur 印支灰叶猴 I 03 03 03 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus francoisi Francois langur 黑叶猴 I03 03 03 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus phayrei Phayre s leaf monkey 菲氏叶猴 I 03 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus pileatus Capped langur 戴帽叶猴 I 04 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus leucocephalus White headed langur 白头叶猴 I 02 nbsp Primates Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus shortridgei Shortridge s langur 肖氏乌叶猴 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus bieti Black snub nosed monkey 滇金丝猴 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus brelichi Gray snub nosed monkey 黔金丝猴 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus roxellana Golden snub nosed monkey 川金丝猴 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus strykeri Myanmar snub nosed monkey 缅甸金丝猴 I 02 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Hoolock hoolock Western hoolock gibbon 西白眉长臂猿 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Hoolock leuconedys Eastern hoolock gibbon 东白眉长臂猿 I 04 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Hoolock tianxing Skywalker hoolock gibbon 高黎贡白眉长臂猿 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Hylobates lar Lar gibbon 白掌长臂猿 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor Black crested gibbon 西黑冠长臂猿 I 03 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Nomascus nasutus Eastern black crested gibbon 东黑冠长臂猿 I 02 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Nomascus hainanus Hainan black crested gibbon 海南长臂猿 I 02 nbsp IPrimates Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys Northern white cheeked gibbon 北白颊长臂猿 I 03 nbsp IPholidota Manidae Manis crassicaudata Indian pangolin 印度穿山甲 I 03 nbsp IPholidota Manidae Manis javanica Sunda pangolin 马来穿山甲 I 02 nbsp IPholidota Manidae Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin 穿山甲 I 02 nbsp ICarnivora Canidae Canis lupus Gray wolf 狼 II 06 nbsp IICarnivora Canidae Canis aureus Golden jackel 亚洲胡狼 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Canidae Cuon alpinus Dhole 豺 I 03 nbsp IICarnivora Canidae Nyctereutes procyonoides Common raccoon dog 貉 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Canidae Vulpes corsac Corsac fox 沙狐 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Canidae Vulpes ferrilata Tibetan fox 藏狐 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Canidae Vulpes vulpes Red fox 赤狐 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Ursidae Melursus ursinus Sloth bear 懒熊 II 04 nbsp ICarnivora Ursidae Helarctos malayanus Sun bear 马来熊 I 04 nbsp ICarnivora Ursidae Ursus arctos Brown bear 棕熊 II 06 nbsp ICarnivora Ursidae Ursus thibetanus Asian black bear 黑熊 II 04 nbsp Carnivora Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant panda 大熊猫 I 03 nbsp ICarnivora Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens Red panda 小熊猫 II 03 nbsp ICarnivora Mustelidae Martes flavigula Yellow throated marten 黄喉貂 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Mustelidae Martes foina Beech marten 石貂 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Mustelidae Martes zibellina Sable 紫貂 I 06 nbsp Carnivora Mustelidae Gulo gulo Wolverine 貂熊 I 06 nbsp Carnivora Mustelidae Aonyx cinerea Oriental small clawed otter 小爪水獺 II 04 nbsp ICarnivora Mustelidae Lutra lutra European otter 水獭 II 05 nbsp ICarnivora Mustelidae Lutrogale perspicillata Smooth coated otter 江獭 II 05 nbsp ICarnivora Viverridae Viverra megaspila Large spotted civet 大班灵猫 I 03 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Viverra zibetha Large Indian civet 大灵猫 I 05 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Viverricula indica Small Indian civet 小灵猫 I 06 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Asian palm civet 椰子猫 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong 熊狸 I 04 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Arctogalidia trivirgata Small toothed palm civet 小齿狸 I 06 nbsp Carnivora Viverridae Chrotogale owstoni Owston s palm civet 缟灵猫 I 03 nbsp Carnivora Prionodontidae Prionodon pardicolor Spotted linsang 斑林狸 II 06 nbsp ICarnivora Felidae Felis bieti Chinese mountain cat 荒漠貓 I 04 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Felis chaus Jungle cat 丛林猫 I 06 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Felis silvestris European wildcat 草原斑猫 II 06 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Felis viverrinus Fishing cat 渔猫 II 03 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Otocolobus manul Pallas s cat 兔狲 II 05 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 猞猁 II 06 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Pardofelis marmorata Marbled cat 云猫 II 04 nbsp ICarnivora Felidae Felis temmincki Asian golden cat 金猫 I 05 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat 豹猫 II 06 nbsp IICarnivora Felidae Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 云豹 I 04 nbsp ICarnivora Felidae Panthera pardus Leopard 豹 I 05 nbsp ICarnivora Felidae Panthera tigris Tiger 虎 I 02 nbsp ICarnivora Felidae Panthera uncia Snow leopard 雪豹 I 03 nbsp IICarnivora Otariidae Callorhinus ursinus Northern fur seal 北海狗 II 03 nbsp Carnivora Otariidae Eumetopias jubatus Steller sea lion 北海狮 II 05 nbsp Carnivora Phocidae Phoca largha Spotted seal 西太平洋斑海豹 I 06 nbsp Carnivora Phocidae Erignathus barbatus Bearded seal 髯海豹 II 06 nbsp Carnivora Phocidae Pusa hispida Ringed seal 环海豹 II 06 nbsp Proboscidea Elephantidae Elephas maximus Asian elephant 亚洲象 I 03 nbsp IPerissodactyla Equidae Equus ferus Przewalski s horse 普氏野马 I 03 nbsp IPerissodactyla Equidae Equus hemionus Mongolian wild ass 蒙古野驴 I 05 nbsp IPerissodactyla Equidae Equus kiang Kiang 藏野驴 I 06 nbsp IIPerissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Sumatran rhinoceros 苏门答腊犀牛 02 nbsp IPerissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan rhinoceros 爪哇犀 02 nbsp IArtiodactyla Camelidae Camelus ferus Wild Bactrian camel 野骆驼 I 02 nbsp Artiodactyla Tragulidae Tragulus williamsoni Williamson s mouse deer 威氏鼷鹿 I 07 nbsp Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus anhuiensis Anhui musk deer 安徽麝 I 03 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Moschidae Moschus berezovskii Dwarf musk deer 林麝 I 03 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Moschidae Moschus chrysogaster Alpine musk deer 马麝 I 03 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Moschidae Moschus fuscus Black musk deer 黑麝 I 03 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Moschidae Moschus leucogaster White bellied musk deer 喜马拉雅麝 I 03 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Moschidae Moschus moschiferus Siberian musk deer 原麝 I 04 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Cervidae Hydropotes inermis Water deer 獐 II 04 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus crinifrons Hairy fronted muntjac 黑麂 I 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus gongshanensis Gongshan muntjac 贡山麂 II 07 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus nigripes Black footed muntjac 海南麂 II 06 nbsp Note 1 Artiodactyla Cervidae Axis porcinus Indian hog deer 豚鹿 I 03 nbsp I Note 2 Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus equinus Sambar 水鹿 II 04 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus nippon Shika 梅花鹿 I 06 nbsp Note 3 Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus canadensis Elk 马鹿 II 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus wallichii Tibetan red deer 西藏马鹿 I 06 nbsp Note 1 Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus wallichii macneilli Sichuan deer 白臀鹿 I 06 nbsp Note 1 Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus yarkandensis Yarkand deer 塔里木马鹿 I 06 nbsp Note 1 Artiodactyla Cervidae Panolia siamensis Eld s deer 坡鹿 I 03 nbsp IArtiodactyla Cervidae Przewalskium albirostris Thorold s deer 白唇鹿 I 04 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Elaphurus davidianus Pere David s deer 麋鹿 I 01 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Elaphodus cephalophus Tufted deer 毛冠鹿 II 05 nbsp Artiodactyla Cervidae Alces alces Moose 驼鹿 I 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Bos gaurus Gaur 野牛 I 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Bos javanicus Banteng 爪哇野牛 I 03 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Bos mutus Yak 野牦牛 I 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Procapra gutturosa Mongolian gazelle 蒙原羚 I 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Procapra picticaudata Goa 藏原羚 II 05 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Procapra przewalskii Przewalski s gazelle 普氏原羚 I 03 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Gazella subgutturosa Goitered gazelle 鹅喉羚 II 04 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Pantholops hodgsonii Tibetan antelope 藏羚 I 03 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Saiga tatarica Saiga 高鼻羚羊 I 02 nbsp IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas bedfordi Golden takin 秦岭羚牛 I 04 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas tibetanus Sichuan takin 四川羚牛 I 04 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas whitei Bhutan takin 不丹羚牛 I 04 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Budorcas taxicolor Mishmi takin 贡山羚牛 I 04 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus baileyi Red goral 赤斑羚 I 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus caudatus Long tailed goral 长尾斑羚 II 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus evansi Burmese goral 缅甸斑羚 II 04 nbsp Note 1 IArtiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus goral Himalayan goral 喜马拉雅斑羚 I 05 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus griseus Chinese goral 中华斑羚 II 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Hemitragus jemlahicus Himalayan tahr 塔尔羊 I 05 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Capra sibirica Siberian ibex 北山羊 II 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Pseudois nayaur Bharal 岩羊 II 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Ovis ammon Altai argali 阿尔泰盘羊 II 05 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Ovis collium Karaganda argali 哈萨克盘羊 II 05 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Ovis darwini Gobi argali 戈壁盘羊 II 05 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Ovis hodgsoni Tibetan argali 西藏盘羊 I 05 nbsp Note 1 IArtiodactyla Bovidae Ovis karelini Tian Shan argali 天山盘羊 II 05 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Ovis polii Marco Polo sheep 帕米尔盘羊 II 05 nbsp Note 1 IIArtiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis milneedwardsii Chinese serow 中华鬣羚 II 04 nbsp Note 1 IArtiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis rubidus Red serow 红鬣羚 II 04 nbsp IArtiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis swinhoei Taiwan serow 台湾鬣羚 I 06 nbsp Artiodactyla Bovidae Capricornis thar Himalayan serow 喜马拉雅鬣羚 I 04 nbsp Note 1 IRodentia Castoridae Castor fiber Eurasian beaver 河狸 I 06 nbsp Rodentia Sciuridae Aeretes melanopterus Groove toothed flying squirrel 沟牙鼯鼠 05 nbsp Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota sibirica Tarbagan marmot 蒙古旱獭 02 nbsp Rodentia Sciuridae Ratufa bicolor Black giant squirrel 巨松鼠 II 05 nbsp IIEulipotyphla Erinaceidae Neohylomys hainanensis Hainan gymnure 海南新毛猬 02 nbsp Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Ochotona argentata Helan Shan pika 贺兰山鼠兔 II 02 nbsp Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Ochotona iliensis Ili pika 伊犁鼠兔 II 03 nbsp Lagomorpha Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus Hispid hare 粗毛兔 II 03 nbsp ILagomorpha Leporidae Lepus hainanus Hainan hare 海南兔 II 04 nbsp Lagomorpha Leporidae Lepus timidus Mountain hare 雪兔 II 06 nbsp Lagomorpha Leporidae Lepus yarkandensis Yarkand hare 塔里木兔 II 05 nbsp Sirenia Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong 儒艮 I 04 nbsp ICetacea Balaenidae Eubalaena japonica North Pacific right whale 北太平洋露脊鲸 I 03 nbsp ICetacea Eschrichtiidae Eschrichtius robustus Gray whale 灰鲸 I 03 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera musculus Blue whale 蓝鲸 I 03 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorostrata Common minke whale 小须鲸 I 03 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera borealis Sei whale 塞鯨 I 07 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera edeni Eden s whale 布氏鲸 I 06 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera omurai Omura s whale 大村鲸 I 07 nbsp ICetacea Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale 长须鲸 I 03 nbsp ICetacea Iniidae Lipotes vexillifer Baiji 白鱀豚 I 02 nbsp ICetacea Delphinidae Sousa chinensis Indo Pacific humpback dolphin 中华白海豚 I 04 nbsp ICetacea Delphinidae Steno bredanensis Rough toothed dolphin 糙齿海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Stenella attenuata Pantropical spotted dolphin 热带点班原海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin 条纹原海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Stenella longirostris Spinner dolphin 飞旋原海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Delphinus capensis Long beaked common dolphin 长喙真海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Delphinus delphis Common dolphin 真海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Tursiops aduncus Indo Pacific bottlenose dolphin 印太瓶鼻海豚 II 05 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Tursiops truncatus Common bottlenose dolphin 瓶鼻海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser s dolphin 弗氏海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Grampus griseus Risso s dolphin 里氏海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Pacific white sided dolphin 太平洋斑纹海豚 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Peponocephala electra Melon headed whale 瓜头鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Orcinus orca Orca 虎鲸 II 07 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Pseudorca crassidens False killer whale 伪虎鲸 II 05 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Feresa attenuata Pygmy killer whale 小虎鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Delphinidae Globicephala macrorhynchus Short finned pilot whale 短肢领航鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Phocoenidae Neophocaena asiaorientalis Yangtze finless porpoise 长江江豚 I 04 nbsp ICetacea Phocoenidae Neophocaena sunameri East Asian finless porpoise 东亚江豚 II 03 nbsp Cetacea Phocoenidae Neophocaena phocaenoides Indo Pacific finless porpoise 印太江豚 II 04 nbsp ICetacea Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale 抹香鲸 I 04 nbsp ICetacea Physeteridae Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale 小抹香鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Physeteridae Kogia sima Dwarf sperm whale 侏抹香鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Ziphidae Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier s beaked whale 鹅喙鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Ziphidae Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville s beaked whale 柏氏中喙鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Ziphidae Mesoplodon ginkgodens Ginkgo toothed beaked whale 银杏齿中喙鲸 II 07 nbsp Cetacea Ziphidae Mesoplodon peruvianus Pygmy beaked whale 小中喙鲸 II 06 nbsp Cetacea Ziphidae Berardius bairdii Baird s beaked whale 贝氏喙鲸 II 06 nbsp ICetacea Ziphidae Indopacetus pacificus Tropical bottlenose whale 朗氏喙鲸 II 06 nbsp Birds edit See also List of birds of China Protected and endangered bird species of China indicates species endemic to China Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protectionclassin China IUCN Red List CITES App xPodicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps auritus Horned grebe 角鸊鷉 II 06 nbsp IPodicipediformes Podicipedidae Podiceps grisegena Red necked grebe 赤颈鸊鷉 II 06 nbsp Procellariiformes Diomedeidae Phoebastria albatrus Short tailed albatross 短尾信天翁 I 04 nbsp ISuliformes Sulidae Sula Booby all species 鲣鸟 所有种 II 06 nbsp Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pelagic cormorant 海鸬鷀 II 06 nbsp Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo niger Little cormorant 黑颈鸬鷀 II 06 nbsp Suliformes Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi Christmas frigatebird 白腹军舰鸟 I 02 nbsp ICiconiiformes Ardeidae Egretta eulophotes Chinese egret 黄嘴白鹭 II 04 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Egretta sacra Pacific reef heron 岩鹭 II 06 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Gorsachius magnificus White eared night heron 海南鳽 II 03 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Gorsachius goisagi Japanese night heron 栗头鳽 03 nbsp ICiconiiformes Ardeidae Ixobrychus minutus Little bittern 小苇鳽 II 06 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Mycteria leucocephala Painted stork 彩鹳 II 05 nbsp ICiconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia ciconia White stork 白鹳 I 06 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Black stork 黑鹳 I 06 nbsp Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana Oriental stork 东方白鹳 03 nbsp IPelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian pelican 卷羽鹈鹕 II 04 nbsp IPelecaniformes Pelecanidae Pelecanus philippensis Spot billed pelican 斑嘴鹈鹕 II 05 nbsp IPelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Threskiornis aethiopicus African sacred ibis 埃及圣鹮 II 06 nbsp Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Pseudibis papillosa Red naped ibis 黑鹮 II 06 nbsp Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Nipponia nippon Crested ibis 朱鹮 I 03 nbsp IPelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus Glossy ibis 彩鹮 II 06 nbsp Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Platalea leucorodia Eurasian spoonbill 白琵鹭 II 06 nbsp Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Platalea minor Black faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭 II 02 nbsp Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae Pseudibis davisoni White shouldered ibis 黑鹮 02 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Branta ruficollis Red breasted goose 红胸黑雁 II 03 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Anser albifrons Greater white fronted goose 白额雁 II 06 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Cygnus genus Swan all species 天鹅 II 06 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Aix galericulata Mandarin duck 鸳鸯 II 06 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Mergus squamatus Scaly sided merganser 中华秋沙鸭 I 03 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Aythya baeri Baer s pochard 青头潜鸭 02 nbsp Anseriformes Anatidae Oxyura leucocephala White headed duck 白头硬尾鸭 03 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Aquila chrysaetos Golden eagle 金雕 I 06 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Aquila heliaca Eastern imperial eagle 白肩雕 I 04 nbsp IFalconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucoryphus Pallas s fish eagle 玉带海雕 I 04 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus albicilla White tailed eagle 白尾海雕 I 06 nbsp IFalconiformes Accipitridae Haliaeetus pelagicus Steller s sea eagle 虎头海雕 I 04 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Gyps bengalensis White rumped vulture 白背兀鹫 I 02 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Gypaetus barbatus Bearded vulture 胡兀鹫 I 06 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Neophron percnopterus Egyptian vulture 白兀鷲 03 nbsp Falconiformes Accipitridae Sarcogyps calvus Red headed vulture 黑兀鹫 II 02 nbsp Falconiformes Falconidae Falco pelegrinoides Barbary falcon 拟游隼 II 06 nbsp IFalconiformes Falconidae Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon 游隼 II 06 nbsp IFalconiformes Falconidae Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon 矛隼 II 06 nbsp IFalconiformes Falconidae Falco altaicus Saker falcon 猎隼 II 03 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrao parvirostris Black billed capercaillie 黑嘴松鸡 I 06 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Lyrurus tetrix Black grouse 黑琴鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Lagopus lagopus Willow ptarmigan 柳雷鸟 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Lagopus mutus Rock ptarmigan 岩雷鸟 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Falcipennis falcipennis Siberian grouse 镰翅鸡 II 05 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrastes bonasia Hazel grouse 花尾榛鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrastes sewerzowi Chinese grouse 斑尾榛鸡 I 05 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Tetraogallus tibetanus Tibetan snowcock 藏雪鸡 II 06 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Tetraophasis obscurus Verreaux s monal partridge 雉鹑 I 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Arborophila rufipectus Sichuan partridge 四川山鹧鸪 I 03 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Arborophila ardens Hainan partridge 海南山鹧鸪 I 04 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Ithaginis cruentus Blood pheasant 血雉 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan melanocephalus Western tragopan 黑头角雉 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Tragopan satyra Satyr tragopan 红胸角雉 I 05 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan blythii Blyth s tragopan 灰腹角雉 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Tragopan temminckii Temminck s tragopan 红腹角雉 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Tragopan caboti Cabot s tragopan 黄腹角雉 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus impejanus Himalayan monal 棕尾虹雉 I 06 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus lhuysii Chinese monal 绿尾虹雉 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Lophophorus sclateri Sclater s monal 白尾梢虹雉 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon crossoptilon White eared pheasant 藏马鸡 II 06 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon auritum Blue eared pheasant 蓝马鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Crossoptilon mantchuricum Brown eared pheasant 褐马鸡 I 04 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Lophura leucomelanos Kalij pheasant 黑鹇 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Lophura nycthemera Silver pheasant 白鹇 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Lophura swinhoii Swinhoe s pheasant 蓝鹇 I 05 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Gallus gallus Red junglefowl 原鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Pucrasia macrolopha Koklass pheasant 勺鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus humiae Mrs Hume s pheasant 黑颈长尾雉 I 05 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus reevesii Reeves s pheasant 白冠长尾雉 II 04 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus ellioti Elliot s pheasant 白颈长尾雉 I 05 nbsp IGalliformes Phasianidae Syrmaticus mikado Mikado pheasant 黑长尾雉 I 05 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Chrysolophus pictus Golden pheasant 红腹锦鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Chrysolophus amherstiae Lady Amherst s pheasant 白腹锦鸡 II 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Polyplectron bicalcaratum Grey peacock pheasant 灰孔雀雉 I 06 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Pavo muticus Green peafowl 绿孔雀 I 03 nbsp Galliformes Phasianidae Polyplectron katsumatae Hainan peacock pheasant 海南孔雀雉 03 nbsp Gruiformes Gruidae Grus grus Common crane 灰鹤 II 06 nbsp IGruiformes Gruidae Grus nigricollis Black necked crane 黑颈鹤 I 04 nbsp IGruiformes Gruidae Grus monacha Hooded crane 白头鹤 I 04 nbsp Gruiformes Gruidae Grus canadensis Sandhill crane 沙丘鹤 II 06 nbsp IGruiformes Gruidae Grus japonensis Red crowned crane 丹顶鹤 I 03 nbsp IGruiformes Gruidae Grus vipio White naped crane 白枕鹤 II 04 nbsp IGruiformes Gruidae Grus leucogeranus Siberian crane 白鹤 I 02 nbsp Gruiformes Gruidae Grus antigone Sarus crane 赤颈鹤 I 04 nbsp Gruiformes Gruidae Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle crane 蓑羽鹤 II 06 nbsp Gruiformes Rallidae Crex crex Corn crake 长脚秧鸡 II 06 nbsp Gruiformes Rallidae Porzana parva Little crake 姬田鸡 II 06 nbsp Gruiformes Rallidae Porzana bicolor Black tailed crake 棕背田鸡 II 06 nbsp Gruiformes Rallidae Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe s rail 花田鸡 II 06 nbsp Gruiformes Otididae Otis tarda Great bustard 大鸨 I 04 nbsp Gruiformes Otididae Tetrax tetrax Little bustard 小鸨 I 05 nbsp Gruiformes Otididae Chlamydotis macqueenii MacQueen s bustard 波斑鸨 I 07 nbsp ICharadriiformes Jacanidae Metopidius indicus Bronze winged jacana 铜翅水雉 II 06 nbsp Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Numenius borealis Eskimo curlew 爱斯基摩杓鹬 II 02 nbsp Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Tringa guttifer Nordmann s greenshank 小青脚鹬 II 03 nbsp ICharadriiformes Scolopacidae Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon billed sandpiper 勺嘴鹬 02 nbsp Charadriiformes Glareolidae Glareola lactea Small pratincole 灰燕鸻 II 06 nbsp Charadriiformes Laridae Larus relictus Relict gull 遗鸥 I 04 nbsp ICharadriiformes Laridae Larus minutus Little gull 小鸥 II 06 nbsp Charadriiformes Sternidae Chlidonias niger Black tern 黑浮鸥 II 06 nbsp Charadriiformes Sternidae Thalasseus bernsteini Chinese crested tern 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 II 02 nbsp Charadriiformes Sternidae Sterna aurantia River tern 黄嘴河燕鸥 II 05 nbsp Pterocliformes Pteroclidae Pterocles orientalis Black bellied sandgrouse 黑腹沙鸡 II 06 nbsp Columbiformes Columbidae Treron genus Green pigeon all species 绿鸠 所有种 II 06 nbsp Columbiformes Columbidae Ptilinopus leclancheri Black chinned fruit dove 黑颏果鸠 II 06 nbsp Columbiformes Columbidae Ducula genus Imperial pigeon all species 皇鸠 所有种 II 06 nbsp Columbiformes Columbidae Columba palumbus Common wood pigeon 斑尾林鸽 II 06 nbsp Columbiformes Columbidae Macropygia genus Cuckoo doves 鹃鸠属 所有种 II 06 nbsp Psittaciformes Psittacidae Psittacidae family Parrots all species 鹦鹉科 所有种 II 06 nbsp Cuculiformes Cuculidae Centropus genus Coucal all species 鸦鹃 所有种 II 06 nbsp Strigiformes Strigidae Bubo blakistoni Blakiston s fish owl 毛腿渔鸮 II 03 nbsp Apodiformes Apodidae Hirundapus cochinchinensis Silver backed needletail 灰喉针尾雨燕 II 06 nbsp Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne longipennis Grey rumped treeswift 凤头树燕 II 06 nbsp Trogoniformes Trogonidae Harpactes oreskios Orange breasted trogon 橙胸咬鹃 II 06 nbsp Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Alcedo meninting Blue eared kingfisher 蓝耳翠鸟 II 06 nbsp Coraciiformes Halcyonidae Pelargopsis capensis Stork billed kingfisher 鹳嘴翡翠 II 06 nbsp Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops leschenaulti Chestnut headed bee eater 黑胸蜂虎 II 06 nbsp Coraciiformes Meropidae Merops orientalis Asian green bee eater 绿喉蜂虎 II 06 nbsp Coraciiformes Bucerotidae Aceros nipalensis Rufous necked hornbill 棕颈犀鸟 II 04 nbsp ICoraciiformes Bucerotidae Buceros bicornis Great hornbill 双角犀鸟 II 05 nbsp ICoraciiformes Bucerotidae Anorrhinus austeni Austen s brown hornbill 白喉犀鸟 II 05 nbsp Piciformes Picidae Dryocopus javensis White bellied woodpecker 白腹黑啄木鸟 II 06 nbsp IPasseriformes Eurylaimidae Eurylaimidae family Broadbills all species 阔嘴鸟 所有种 II 06 nbsp Passeriformes Pittidae Pittidae family Pittas all species 八色鸫 所有种 II 06 nbsp Passeriformes Emberizidae Emberiza jankowskii Jankowski s bunting 栗斑腹鹀 03 nbsp Passeriformes Timaliidae Pterorhinus courtoisi Blue crowned laughingthrush 靛冠噪鹛 02 nbsp Reptiles edit See also List of reptiles of China Protected and endangered reptile species of China indicates species endemic to China Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protectionclassin China IUCN Red List CITES App xCrocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis Chinese alligator 扬子鳄 I 02 nbsp ISquamata Varanidae Varanus bengalensis Bengal monitor 孟加拉巨蜥 06 nbsp ISquamata Varanidae Varanus salvator Water monitor 巨蜥 I 06 nbsp Squamata Shinisauridae Shinisaurus crocodilurus Chinese crocodile lizard 中国鳄蜥 I 04 nbsp Squamata Gekkonidae Gekko gecko Tokay gecko 大壁虎 II 07 nbsp Squamata Pythonidae Python molurus Indian python 蟒 I 05 nbsp ISquamata Viperidae Vipera ursinii Meadow viper 草原蝰 04 nbsp ISquamata Viperidae Protobothrops mangshanensis Mang Mountain pit viper 莽山烙铁头蛇 03 nbsp Squamata Colubridae Hebius metusium Wa Shan keelback 瓦屋山腹链蛇 03 nbsp Squamata Colubridae Calamaria yunnanensis Yunnan reed snake 云南两头蛇 03 nbsp Squamata Colubridae Euprepiophis perlacea Sichuan rat snake 横斑丽蛇 03 nbsp Squamata Colubridae Elaphe schrenkii Manchurian black water snake 東北黑水蛇 03 nbsp Squamata Typhlopidae Typhlops lazelli Lazell s blind snake 香港盲蛇 02 nbsp Testudines Trionychidae Palea steindachneri Wattle necked softshell turtle 山瑞鳖 II 03 nbsp Testudines Trionychidae Pelochelys cantorii Cantor s giant softshell turtle 鼋 I 03 nbsp Testudines Trionychidae Rafetus swinhoei Yangtze giant softshell turtle 斑鳖 02 nbsp Testudines Cheloniidae Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle 蠵龟 II 03 nbsp ITestudines Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle 绿海龟 II 03 nbsp ITestudines Cheloniidae Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle 玳瑁 II 02 nbsp ITestudines Cheloniidae Lepidochelys olivacea Olive ridley sea turtle 太平洋丽龟 II 04 nbsp ITestudines Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle 棱皮龟 II 02 nbsp ITestudines Testudinidae Testudo horsfieldi Russian tortoise 四爪陆龟 I 04 nbsp Testudines Testudinidae Manouria impressa Impressed tortoise 凹甲陆龟 II 04 nbsp Testudines Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum Big headed turtle 大头龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora aurocapitata Yellow headed box turtle 金头闭壳龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora flavomarginata Chinese box turtle 食蛇龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Geoemyda spengleri Black breasted leaf turtle 地龟 II 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora trifasciata Golden coin turtle 三线闭壳龟 II 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora yunnanensis Yunnan box turtle 云南闭壳龟 II 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora galbinifrons Indochinese box turtle 黄额闭壳龟 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora mccordi McCord s box turtle 百色闭壳龟 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora mouhotii Keeled box turtle 锯缘摄龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora pani Pan s box turtle 潘氏闭壳龟 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Cuora zhoui Zhou s box turtle 周氏闭壳龟 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys mutica Yellow pond turtle 黄喉拟水龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys nigricans Red necked pond turtle 黑颈乌龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Mauremys reevesii Chinese pond turtle 草龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Ocadia sinensis Chinese stripe necked turtle 花龟 03 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Sacalia bealei Beale s eyed turtle 眼斑水龟 02 nbsp Testudines Geoemydidae Sacalia quadriocellata Four eyed turtle 四眼斑水龟 03 nbsp Amphibians edit Protected and endangered amphibian species of China indicates species endemic to China Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protectionclassin China IUCN Red List CITES App xCaudata Cryptobranchidae Andrias davidianus Chinese giant salamander 大鯢 II 02 nbsp ICaudata Hynobiidae Hynobius chinensis Chinese salamander 中国小鲵 03 nbsp Caudata Hynobiidae Batrachuperus londongensis Longdong stream salamander 龙洞山溪鲵 03 nbsp Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius amjiensis Amji s salamander 安吉小鲵 02 nbsp Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius formosanus Taiwan salamander 台湾山椒鱼 03 nbsp Caudata Hynobiidae Hynobius sonani Sonan s salamander 楚南小鲵 03 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Paramesotriton guanxiensis Guangxi warty newt 广西瘰螈 03 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Ranodon sibiricus Central Asian salamander 新疆北鲵 03 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton asperrimus Black knobby newt 细痣疣螈 II 05 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Echinotriton chinhaiensis Chinhai spiny newt 镇海疣螈 II 02 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton kweichowensis Red tailed knobby newt 贵州疣螈 II 04 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton taliangensis Taliang knobby newt 大涼疣螈 II 05 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton verrucosus Himalayan newt 细瘰疣螈 II 06 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Tylototriton hainanensis Hainan knobby newt 海南疣螈 03 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Cynops orphicus Dayang newt 汕头蝾螈 03 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Echinotriton andersoni Anderson s crocodile newt 琉球棘螈 02 nbsp Caudata Salamandridae Cynops wolterstorffi Yunnan lake newt 滇池蝾螈 07 nbsp Anura Ranidae Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Indus Valley bullfrog 虎紋蛙 II 06 nbsp Anura Ranidae Amolops hainanensis Hainan torrent frog 海南湍蛙 02 nbsp Anura Ranidae Amolops hongkongensis Hong Kong cascade frog 香港瀑蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Glandirana minima Fujian frog 小山蛙 02 nbsp Anura Ranidae Nanorana maculosa Piebald spiny frog 花棘蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Rana chevronta Chevron spotted brown frog 峰斑林蛙 02 nbsp Anura Ranidae Nanorana unculuanus Yunnan Asian frog 棘肛蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Rana sauteri Sauter s brown frog 梭德氏蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Nanorana yunnanensis Yunnan spiny frog 双团棘胸蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Quasipaa boulengeri Boulenger s spiny frog 西藏齿突蟾 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Quasipaa robertingeri Hejiang spiny frog 合江棘蛙 03 nbsp Anura Ranidae Odorrana kuangwuensis Kwangwu odorous frog 光雾臭蛙 02 nbsp Anura Ranidae Pelophylax tenggerensis none 腾格里蛙 03 nbsp Anura Bufonidae Parapelophryne scalpta Hainan flathead toad 鳞皮厚蹼蟾Anura Microhylidae Micryletta steinegeri Stejneger s narrow mouthed toad 台湾娟娃 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Liuixalus ocellatus Ocellated bubble nest frog 眼斑小树蛙 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Liuixalus romeri Romer s tree frog 卢文氏树蛙 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus arvalis Farmland green tree frog 诸罗树蛙 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus aurantiventris Orange belly tree frog 橙腹树蛙 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus minimus none 03 nbsp Anura Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus yaoshanensis none 瑶山树蛙 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Leptobrachium boringii Emei moustache toad 峨眉髭蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Leptobrachium leishanense Leishan spiny toad 雷山髭蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Leptolalax alpinus none 高山掌突蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax chuanbeiensis Chuanbei toothed toad 川北齿蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax liangbeiensis Liangbei toothed toad 凉北齿蟾 02 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax omeimontis Omei toothed toad 峨眉齿蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax pingii Ping s toothed toad 秉志齿蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Oreolalax puxiongensis Puxiong toothed toad 普雄齿蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Scutiger chintingensis Chinting alpine toad 金顶齿突蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Scutiger maculatus Piebald alpine toad 花齿突蟾 02 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Scutiger muliensis Muli cat eyed toad 木里猫眼蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Scutiger ningshanensis Ningshan alpine toad 宁陕齿突蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Scutiger pingwuensis Pingwu alpine toad 平武齿突蟾 03 nbsp Anura Megophryidae Xenophrys brachykolos Short legged horned toad 短腳角蟾 03 nbsp Fish edit Ray finned fish Actinopterygii 9 edit Protected and endangered ray finned fish species of China indicates species endemic to China Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protectionclassin China IUCN Red List CITES App xPerciformes Sciaenidae Bahaba taipingensis Chinese bahaba 黄唇鱼 II 02 nbsp Scorpaeniformes Cottidae Trachidermus fasciatus Roughskin sculpin 四鳃鲈 IISyngnathiformes Syngnathidae Hippocampus kelloggi Great seahorse 线纹海马 II 07 nbsp Cypriniformes Catostomidae Myxocyprinus asiaticus Chinese high fin banded shark 胭脂鱼 II nbsp Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Tanichthys albonubes White Cloud Mountain minnow 唐鱼 II 07 nbsp Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cyprinus pellegrini Barbless carp 大头鲤 II 07 nbsp Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Sinocyclocheilus grahami Golden line barbel 滇池金线鲃 II 02 img, wikipedia, wiki , book, books, library,
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