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Wikipedia

Ethnic groups in Russia

January 20, 2023

Russia, as the largest country in the world, has great ethnic diversity, is a multinational state, and is home to over 190 ethnic groups nationwide. However, demographically; ethnic Russians dominate the country's population. In the 2021 Census, roughly 71% of the population were ethnic Russians, 17% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not answer the ethnic question. The 83 (or 85) federal subjects which together constitute the Russian Federation include:

Ethnic groups of Russia, 1926–2021

Categories Year
Ethnic
group[1]		 Language
family 		Main
area 		1926 Census 1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 Census 2021 Census[2]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %, Number % of total population % of those who declared ethnicity Number % of total population % of those who declared ethnicity Number % of total population
Russians Slavic European Russia 71,374,283 78.1% 89,747,795 82.9% 97,863,579 83.3% 107,747,630 82.8% 113,521,881 82.6% 119,865,469 81.5% 115,889,107 79.83% 80.6% 111,016,896 77.71% 80.9% 105,620,179 71.76
Tatars Turkic European Russia 3,926,053 3.2% 3,682,956 3.4% 4,074,253 3.5% 4,577,061 3.5% 5,055,757 3.6% 5,522,096 3.8% 5,554,601 3.83% 3.9% 5,310,649 3.72% 3.9% 4,713,669 3.20
Chechens Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 318,361 0.34% 400,325 0.37% 261,311 0.22% 572,220 0.44% 712,161 0.52% 898,999 0.61% 1,360,253 0.95% 0.95% 1,431,360 1.00% 1.04% 1,674,854 1.14%
Bashkir Turkic European Russia 738,861 0.80% 824,537 0.76% 953,801 0.81% 1,180,913 0.91% 1,290,994 0.94% 1,345,273 0.92% 1,673,389 1.16% 1.16% 1,584,554 1.11% 1.15% 1,571,879 1.07%
Chuvashs Turkic European Russia 1,112,478 1.20% 1,346,232 1.24% 1,436,218 1.22% 1,637,028 1.26% 1,689,847 1.23% 1,773,645 1.21% 1,637,094 1.14% 1.14% 1,435,872 1.01% 1.05% 1,067,139 0.73
Avars Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 178,263 0.19% 235,715 0.22% 249,529 0.21% 361,613 0.28% 438,306 0.32% 544,016 0.37% 814,473 0.57% 0.57% 912,090 0.64% 0.66% 1,012,074 0.69
Armenians Indo-European Caucasus 183,785 0.20% 205,233 0.19% 255,978 0.22% 298,718 0.23% 364,570 0.27% 532,390 0.36% 1,132,033 0.79% 0.79% 1,182,388 0.83% 0.86% 946,172 0.64
Ukrainians Slavic European Russia 6,870,976 7.9% 3,205,061 3.0% 3,359,083 2.9% 3,345,885 2.6% 3,657,647 2.7% 4,362,872 3.0% 2,942,961 2.03% 2.0% 1,927,888 1.35% 1.4% 884,007 0.60
Dargins Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 125,759 0.14% 152,007 0.14% 152,563 0.13% 224,172 0.17% 280,444 0.20% 353,348 0.24% 510,156 0.35% 0.35% 589,386 0.41% 0.43% 626,601 0.43
Kazakhs Turkic Southern 136,501 0.15% 356,500 0.33% 382,431 0.33% 477,820 0.37% 518,060 0.38% 635,865 0.43% 653,962 0.46% 0.46% 647,732 0.45% 0.47% 591,970 0.40
Kumyks Turkic Caucasus 94,509 0.10% 110,299 0.10% 132,896 0.11% 186,690 0.14% 225,800 0.16% 277,163 0.19% 422,409 0.29% 0.29% 503,060 0.35% 0.37% 565,830 0.38
Kabardins Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 139,864 0.15% 161,216 0.15% 200,634 0.17% 277,435 0.21% 318,822 0.23% 386,055 0.26% 519,958 0.36% 0.36% 516,826 0.36% 0.38% 523,404 0.36
Ingush Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 72,137 0.08% 90,980 0.08% 55,799 0.05% 137,380 0.11% 165,997 0.12% 215,068 0.15% 413,016 0.29% 0.29% 444,833 0.31% 0.32% 517,186 0.36
Lezgians Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 92,937 0.10% 100,328 0.09% 114,210 0.10% 170,494 0.13% 202,854 0.15% 257,270 0.17% 411,535 0.28% 0.29% 473,722 0.33% 0.34% 488,608 0.33
Ossetians Iranian Caucasus 157,280 0.17% 195,624 0.18% 247,834 0.21% 313,458 0.24% 352,080 0.26% 402,275 0.27% 514,875 0.36% 0.36% 528,515 0.37% 0.38% 485,646 0.33
Mordvins Uralic European Russia 1,306,798 1.41% 1,375,558 1.27% 1,211,105 1.03% 1,177,492 0.91% 1,111,075 0.81% 1,072,939 0.73% 843,350 0.59% 0.59% 744,237 0.52% 0.54% 484,450 0.33
Yakuts (icl. Dolgans 1939–1959) Turkic Far East 240,682 0.26% 241,870 0.22% 236,125 0.20% 295,223 0.23% 326,531 0.24% 380,242 0.26% 443,852 0.31% 0.31% 478,085 0.34% 0.35% 478,409 0.33
Azerbaijanis Turkic Caucasus 24,335 0.03% 43,014 0.04% 70,947 0.06% 95,689 0.07% 152,421 0.11% 335,889 0.23% 621,840 0.43% 0.43% 603,070 0.42% 0.44% 474,576 0.33
Buryats (incl. Soyots 1939–1989) Mongolic Siberia 237,490 0.26% 220,618 0.20% 251,504 0.21% 312,847 0.24% 349,760 0.25% 417,425 0.28% 445,175 0.31% 0.31% 461,389 0.32% 0.34% 460,053 0.31
Mari Uralic European Russia 427,874 0.46% 476,314 0.44% 498,066 0.42% 581,082 0.45% 599,637 0.44% 643,698 0.44% 604,298 0.42% 0.42% 547,605 0.38% 0.40% 423,803 0.29
Udmurts (incl. Besermyan 1939–1989) Uralic European Russia 503,970 0.54% 599,893 0.55% 615,640 0.52% 678,393 0.52% 685,718 0.50% 714,883 0.49% 636,906 0.44% 0.45% 552,299 0.39% 0.40% 386,465 0.26
Tajiks Iranian Saint Petersburg 52 0.00% 3,315 0.00% 7,027 0.01% 14,108 0.01% 17,863 0.01% 38,208 0.03% 120,136 0.08% 0.08% 200,666 0.14% 0.15% 350,236 0.24
Uzbeks Turkic Moscow 942 0.00% 16,166 0.01% 29,512 0.03% 61,588 0.05% 72,385 0.05% 126,899 0.09% 122,916 0.09% 0.09% 289,862 0.20% 0.21% 323,278 0.22
Tuvans Turkic Siberia 200 0.00% 794 0.00% 99,864 0.08% 139,013 0.11% 165,426 0.12% 206,160 0.14% 243,442 0.17% 0.17% 263,934 0.19% 0.19% 295,384 0.20
Crimean Tatars Turkic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 416 0.00% 2,852 0.00% 5,165 0.00% 21,275 0.01% 4,131 0.00% 2,449 0.00% 257,592 0.17
Karachays Turkic Caucasus 55,116 0.06% 74,488 0.07% 70,537 0.06% 106,831 0.08% 125,792 0.09% 150,332 0.10% 192,182 0.13% 0.13% 218,403 0.15% 0.16% 226,271 0.15
Belarusians Slavic European Russia 607,845 0.66% 451,933 0.42% 843,985 0.72% 964,082 0.74% 1,051,900 0.77% 1,206,222 0.82% 807,970 0.56% 0.56% 521,443 0.37% 0.38% 208,046 0.14
Germans Germanic European Russia 707,277 0.76% 811,205 0.75% 820,016 0.70% 761,888 0.59% 790,762 0.58% 842,295 0.57% 597,212 0.41% 0.42% 394,138 0.28% 0.29% 195,256 0.13
Kalmyks Mongolic Caucasus 128,809 0.14% 129,786 0.12% 100,603 0.09% 131,318 0.10% 140,103 0.10% 165,103 0.11% 174,000 0.12% 0.12% 183,372 0.13% 0.13% 179,547 0.12
Laks Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 40,243 0.04% 54,348 0.05% 58,397 0.05% 78,625 0.06% 91,412 0.07% 106,245 0.07% 156,545 0.11% 0.11% 178,630 0.13% 0.13% 173,416 0.11
Roma Indo-Aryan European Russia 39,089 0.04% 59,198 0.05% 72,488 0.06% 97,955 0.08% 120,672 0.09% 152,939 0.10% 183,252 0.13% 0.13% 204,958 0.14% 0.15% 173,400 0.11
Tabasarans Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 31,983 0.03% 33,471 0.03% 34,288 0.03% 54,047 0.04% 73,433 0.05% 93,587 0.06% 131,785 0.09% 0.09% 146,360 0.10% 0.11% 151,466 0.10
Komi (incl. Komi-Permyak 1939) Uralic European Russia 226,012 0.24% 415,009 0.38% 281,780 0.24% 315,347 0.24% 320,078 0.23% 336,309 0.23% 293,406 0.20% 0.20% 228,235 0.16% 0.17% 148,516 0.10
Kyrgyz Turkic Moscow 285 0.00% 6,311 0.01% 4,701 0.00% 9,107 0.01% 15,011 0.01% 41,734 0.03% 31,808 0.02% 0.02% 103,422 0.07% 0.08% 137,780 0.09
Balkars Turkic Caucasus 33,298 0.04% 41,949 0.04% 35,249 0.03% 52,969 0.04% 61,828 0.04% 78,341 0.05% 108,426 0.08% 0.08% 112,924 0.08% 0.08% 125,044 0.08
Turks (incl. Meskhetian Turks 1926–1989) Turkic Caucasus 1,846 0.00% 2,668 0.00% 1,377 0.00% 1,568 0.00% 3,561 0.00% 9,890 0.01% 92,415 0.06% 0.06% 105,058 0.07% 0.08% 116,705 0.08
Circassians Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 114,697 0.08
Georgians South Caucasian Caucasus 20,551 0.02% 43,585 0.04% 57,594 0.05% 68,971 0.05% 89,407 0.07% 130,688 0.09% 197,934 0.14% 0.14% 157,803 0.11% 0.11% 112,765 0.07
Adyghe (incl. Shapsugs 1926–1989 and Cherkess 1926–1939) Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 64,959 0.07% 85,588 0.08% 78,561 0.07% 98,461 0.08% 107,239 0.08% 122,908 0.08% 128,528 0.09% 0.09% 124,835 0.09% 0.09% 111,471 0.07
Nogais Turkic Caucasus 36,089 0.04% 36,088 0.03% 37,656 0.03% 51,159 0.04% 58,639 0.04% 73,703 0.05% 90,666 0.06% 0.06% 103,660 0.07% 0.08% 109,042 0.07
Koreans Koreanic Far East 86,799 0.09% 11,345 0.01% 91,445 0.08% 101,369 0.08% 97,649 0.07% 107,051 0.07% 148,556 0.10% 0.10% 153,156 0.11% 0.11% 87,819 0.06
Altay Turkic Siberia 52,248 0.06% 46,489 0.04% 44,654 0.04% 54,614 0.04% 58,879 0.04% 69,409 0.05% 77,822 0.05% 0.05% 89,773 0.05% 0.06% 83,125 0.06
Jews Semitic European Russia 539,086 0.58% 891,147 0.82% 875,058 0.74% 807,526 0.62% 699,286 0.51% 550,709 0.37% 233,439 0.16% 0.16% 156,801 0.11% 0.11% 82,644 0.06
Moldovans Romance European Russia 16,870 0.02% 21,974 0.02% 62,298 0.05% 87,538 0.07% 102,137 0.07% 172,671 0.12% 172,330 0.12% 0.12% 156,400 0.11% 0.11% 77,509 0.05
Khakas Turkic Siberia 45,607 0.05% 52,033 0.05% 56,032 0.05% 65,368 0.05% 69,247 0.05% 78,500 0.05% 76,278 0.05% 72,959 0.05% 61,365 0.04
Komi-Permyak (in Komi 1939) Uralic European Russia 149,275 0.16% 143,030 0.12% 150,244 0.12% 145,993 0.11% 147,269 0.10% 125,235 0.09% 0.09% 94,456 0.07% 0.07% 55,786 0.04
Pontic Greeks (including Caucasus Greeks) Hellenic Caucasus 34,439 0.04% 65,705 0.06% 47,024 0.04% 57,847 0.04% 69,816 0.05% 91,699 0.06% 97,827 0.07% 0.07% 85,640 0.06% 0.06% 53,972 0.04
Nenets (incl. Enets 1926–1979 and Nganasans 1926–1939) Uralic Siberia 17,560 0.02% 24,716 0.02% 22,845 0.02% 28,487 0.02% 29,487 0.02% 34,190 0.02% 41,302 0.03% 44,640 0.03% 49,646 0.03
Abazas Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 13,825 0.01% 14,739 0.01% 19,059 0.02% 24,892 0.02% 28,800 0.02% 32,983 0.02% 37,942 0.03% 43,341 0.03% 41,793 0.03
Turkmens Turkic Caucasus 7,849 0.01% 12,869 0.01% 11,631 0.01% 20,040 0.02% 22,979 0.02% 39,739 0.03% 33,053 0.02% 36,885 0.03% 41,328 0.03
Evenks Tungusic Far East 38,804 0.03% 29,599 0.02% 24,583 0.02% 25,051 0.02% 27,278 0.02% 29,901 0.02% 35,527 0.02% 37,843 0.03% 39,226 0.03
Aghuls Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 7,653 0.01% SDP SDP 6,460 0.01% 8,751 0.01% 11,752 0.01% 17,728 0.01% 28,297 0.02% 34,160 0.02% 34,576 0.02
Rutuls Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 10,333 0.01% SDP SDP 6,703 0.01% 11,904 0.01% 14,835 0.01% 19,503 0.01% 29,929 0.02% 35,240 0.03% 34,259 0.02
Karelians Uralic European Russia 248,017 0.27% 249,778 0.23% 164,050 0.14% 141,148 0.11% 133,182 0.10% 124,921 0.08% 93,344 0.06% 60,815 0.04% 32,422 0.02
Khanty Uralic Urals 22,301 0.02% 18,447 0.02% 19,246 0.02% 21,007 0.02% 20,743 0.02% 22,283 0.02% 28,678 0.02% 30,943 0.02% 31,467 0.02
Yazidis Iranian Caucasus 1 0.00% 31,273 0.02% 40,586 0.03% 26,257 0.02
Kurds (incl. Yazidis 1939–1989) Iranian Caucasus 164 0.00% 387 0.00% 855 0.00% 1,015 0.00% 1,634 0.00% 4,724 0.00% 19,607 0.01% 23,232 0.01% 24,657 0.01
Poles Slavic European Russia 189,269 0.20% 142,461 0.13% 118,422 0.10% 107,084 0.08% 99,733 0.07% 94,594 0.06% 73,001 0.05% 47,125 0.03% 22,024 0.01
Evens Tungusic Far East 2,044 0.00% 9,674 0.01% 9,023 0.01% 11,819 0.01% 12,215 0.01% 17,055 0.01% 19,071 0.01% 22,383 0.02% 19,913 0.01
Chinese Sino-Tibetan Far East 8,739 0.01% 22,491 0.02% 19,097 0.02% 7,987 0.01% 5,743 0.00% 5,197 0.00% 34,577 0.02% 28,943 0.02% 19,644 0.01
Arabs Semitic Caucasus 466 0.00% 94 0.00% 649 0.00% 2,555 0.00% 2,339 0.00% 2,704 0.00% 10,811 0.01% 9,583 0.01% 16,329 0.01
Chukchi (incl. Kereks 1926–1989 and Chuvans 1939–1979) Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 12,331 0.01% 13,830 0.01% 11,680 0.01% 13,500 0.01% 13,937 0.01% 15,107 0.01% 15,767 0.01% 15,908 0.01% 16,200 0.01
Lithuanians Baltic European Russia 26,128 0.03% 20,795 0.02% 108,579 0.09% 76,718 0.06% 66,783 0.05% 70,427 0.05% 45,569 0.03% 31,377 0.02% 13,230 0.01
Tsakhurs Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 3,533 0.00% SDP SDP 4,437 0.00% 4,730 0.00% 4,774 0.00% 6,492 0.00% 10,366 0.01% 12,769 0.01% 12,541 0.01
Mansi Uralic Urals 5,754 0.01% 6,295 0.01% 6,318 0.01% 7,609 0.01% 7,434 0.01% 8,279 0.01% 11,432 0.01% 12,269 0.01% 12,228 0.01
Bulgarians Slavic European Russia 4,087 0.00% 8,338 0.01% 24,899 0.02% 27,321 0.02% 24,943 0.02% 32,785 0.02% 31,965 0.02% 24,038 0.02% 11,851 0.01
Nanais Tungusic Far East 5,860 0.01% 8,411 0.01% 7,919 0.01% 9,911 0.01% 10,357 0.01% 11,883 0.01% 12,160 0.01% 12,003 0.01% 11,623 0.01
Shors Turkic Siberia 13,000 0.01% 16,042 0.01% 14,938 0.01% 15,950 0.01% 15,182 0.01% 15,745 0.01% 13,975 0.01% 12,888 0.01% 10,507 0.01
Gagauz Turkic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3,012 0.00% 3,704 0.00% 4,176 0.00% 10,051 0.01% 12,210 0.01% 13,690 0.01% 9,272
Latvians Baltic European Russia 124,312 0.13% 104,877 0.10% 74,932 0.06% 59,695 0.05% 67,267 0.05% 46,829 0.03% 28,520 0.02% 18,979 0.01% 8,516
Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 97 0.00% 647 0.00% 1,400 0.00% 2,427 0.00% 4,058 0.00% 7,239 0.00% 11,366 0.01% 11,249 0.01% 8,177
Dolgans (in Yakuts 1939–1959) Turkic Siberia 656 0.00% 4,718 0.00% 4,911 0.00% 6,584 0.00% 7,261 0.01% 7,885 0.01% 8,157
Finns Uralic European Russia 134,089 0.14% 138,962 0.13% 72,356 0.06% 62,307 0.05% 55,687 0.04% 47,102 0.03% 34,050 0.02% 20,267 0.01% 7,978
Vietnamese Austro-Asiatic Moscow 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 781 0.00% 6,287 0.00% 661 0.00% 2,142 0.00% 26,206 0.02% 13,954 0.01% 7,859
Estonians Uralic European Russia 146,051 0.16% 130,494 0.12% 78,556 0.07% 62,980 0.05% 55,539 0.04% 46,390 0.03% 28,113 0.02% 17,875 0.01% 7,778
Indians Indo-Aryan European Russia 17 0.00% 0 0.00% 216 0.00% 1,378 0.00% 181 0.00% 535 0.00% 4,980 0.00% 4,058 0.00% 7,667
Koryaks Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 7,437 0.01% 7,337 0.01% 6,168 0.01% 7,367 0.01% 7,637 0.01% 8,942 0.01% 8,743 0.01% 7,953 0.01% 7,485
Nağaybäk Turkic Urals 11196 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9,600 0.01% 8,148 0.01% 5,719
Assyrians Semitic Caucasus 2,791 0.00% 7,446 0.01% 7,612 0.01% 8,098 0.01% 8,708 0.01% 9,622 0.01% 13,649 0.01% 11,084 0.01% 4,421
Veps Uralic Northwest 32,783 0.04% 31,442 0.03% 16,170 0.01% 8,057 0.01% 7,550 0.01% 12,142 0.01% 8,240 0.01% 5,936 0.00% 4,534
Afghans Iranian Moscow 38 0.00% 190 0.00% 175 0.00% 561 0.00% 184 0.00% 858 0.00% 9,800 0.01% 5,350 0.00% 3,536
Meskhetian Turks (in Turks 1926–1989) Turkic Caucasus 3,527 0.00% 4,825 0.00% 4,095
Nivkh Nivkh Far East 4,076 0.00% 3,857 0.00% 3,690 0.00% 4,356 0.00% 4,366 0.00% 4,631 0.00% 5,162 0.00% 4,652 0.00% 3,842
Udis Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 2 0.00% SDP SDP 35 0.00% 94 0.00% 216 0.00% 1,102 0.00% 3,721 0.00% 4,267 0.00% 2,551
Shapsugs (in Adyghe 1926–1989) Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 3,231 0.00% 3,882 0.00% 1,914
Persians Iranian Caucasus 8,626 0.01% 6,041 0.01% 2,490 0.00% 2,548 0.00% 1,747 0.00% 2,572 0.00% 3,821 0.00% 3,696 0.00% 2,434
Uygurs Turkic Siberia 26 0.00% 642 0.00% 720 0.00% 1,513 0.00% 1,707 0.00% 2,577 0.00% 2,867 0.00% 3,696 0.00% 2,217
Selkups Uralic Siberia 1,630 0.00% 2,604 0.00% 3,704 0.00% 4,249 0.00% 3,518 0.00% 3,564 0.00% 4,249 0.00% 3,649 0.00% 3,458
Soyots (in Buryats 1939–1989) Mongolic Siberia 229 0.00% 2,769 0.00% 3,608 0.00% 4,368
Serbs Slavic European Russia 1,278 0.00% 2,373 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,431 0.00% 815 0.00% 1,580 0.00% 4,156 0.00% 3,510 0.00% 2,151
Romanians Romance European Russia 2,881 0.00% 2,682 0.00% 3,316 0.00% 4,093 0.00% 3,837 0.00% 5,996 0.00% 5,308 0.00% 3,201 0.00% 1,850
Itelmeni Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 803 0.00% SSP SSP 1,096 0.00% 1,255 0.00% 1,335 0.00% 2,429 0.00% 3,180 0.00% 3,193 0.00% 2,596
Mongols Mongolic Siberia 548 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,511 0.00% 3,759 0.00% 1,812 0.00% 2,117 0.00% 2,656 0.00% 2,986 0.00% 1,318
Kumandins Turkic Siberia 6,335 0.01% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3,114 0.00% 2,892 0.00% 2,408
Hungarians Uralic European Russia 3,882 0.00% 0 0.00% 4,175 0.00% 6,681 0.01% 4,313 0.00% 5,742 0.00% 3,768 0.00% 2,781 0.00% 1,460
Ulchs Tungusic Far East 723 0.00% SSP SSP 2,049 0.00% 2,410 0.00% 2,494 0.00% 3,173 0.00% 2,913 0.00% 2,765 0.00% 2,472
Teleuts Turkic Siberia 1,898 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2,650 0.00% 2,643 0.00% 2,217
Talysh Iranian Caucasus 0 0.00% 47 0.00% 33 0.00% 2 0.00% 202 0.00% 2,548 0.00% 2,529 0.00% 3,595
Besermyan (in Udmurts 1939–1989) Uralic European Russia 10,035 0.01% 3,122 0.00% 2,201 0.00% 2,036
Hemshins Indo-European Caucasus 2 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,542 0.00% 2,047 0.00% 2,082
Kamchadals Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 4216 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2,293 0.00% 1,927 0.00% 1,547
Czechs Slavic European Russia 7,996 0.01% 7,526 0.01% 7,174 0.01% 6,073 0.00% 4,491 0.00% 4,375 0.00% 2,904 0.00% 1,898 0.00% 1,214
Sami Uralic European Russia 1,715 0.00% 1,828 0.00% 1,760 0.00% 1,836 0.00% 1,775 0.00% 1,835 0.00% 1,991 0.00% 1,771 0.00% 1,530
Dungans Sino-Tibetan Siberia 6,009 0.01% 48 0.00% 169 0.00% 304 0.00% 1,159 0.00% 635 0.00% 801 0.00% 1,651 0.00% 3,028
Eskimo Eskimo–Aleut Far East 1,292 0.00% SSP SSP 1,111 0.00% 1,265 0.00% 1,460 0.00% 1,704 0.00% 1,750 0.00% 1,738 0.00% 1,657
Yukaghir Yukaghir Far East 443 0.00% SSP SSP 440 0.00% 593 0.00% 801 0.00% 1,112 0.00% 1,509 0.00% 1,603 0.00% 1,802
Tats Iranian Caucasus 223 0.00% 5,136 0.00% 8,753 0.01% 12,748 0.01% 19,420 0.01% 2,303 0.00% 1,585 0.00% 575
Americans Germanic European Russia 0 0.00% 457 0.00% 273 0.00% 785 0.00% 81 0.00% 185 0.00% 1,275 0.00% 1,572 0.00% 1,129
Udege (incl. Taz 1926–1989) Tungusic Far East 1,357 0.00% 1,701 0.00% 1,395 0.00% 1,396 0.00% 1,431 0.00% 1,902 0.00% 1,657 0.00% 1,496 0.00% 1,325
French Romance European Russia 1,338 0.00% 991 0.00% 535 0.00% 1,243 0.00% 305 0.00% 352 0.00% 819 0.00% 1,475 0.00% 1,457
Karakalpaks Turkic Volga 14 0.00% 306 0.00% 988 0.00% 2,267 0.00% 1,743 0.00% 6,155 0.00% 1,609 0.00% 1,466 0.00% 838
Italians Romance European Russia 749 0.00% 713 0.00% 525 0.00% 889 0.00% 356 0.00% 627 0.00% 862 0.00% 1,370 0.00% 1,460
Ket Yeniseian Siberia 1,428 0.00% SSP SSP 1,017 0.00% 1,161 0.00% 1,072 0.00% 1,084 0.00% 1,494 0.00% 1,219 0.00% 1,088
Spanish Romance European Russia 0 0.00% 2,290 0.00% 1,615 0.00% 2,631 0.00% 1,961 0.00% 2,054 0.00% 1,547 0.00% 1,162 0.00% 1,175
Slovenes Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,008 0.00% 108
Chuvans (in Chukchi 1939–1979) Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 704 0.00% 1,384 0.00% 1,087 0.00% 1,002 0.00% 900
British Germanic European Russia 517 0.00% 416 0.00% 312 0.00% 542 0.00% 115 0.00% 223 0.00% 529 0.00% 950 0.00% 1,167
Japanese Japonic Far East 79 0.00% 922 0.00% 888 0.00% 1,141 0.00% 655 0.00% 591 0.00% 835 0.00% 888 0.00% 663
Nganasans (in Nenets 1926–1939) Uralic Siberia 721 0.00% 823 0.00% 842 0.00% 1,262 0.00% 834 0.00% 862 0.00% 687
Mountain Jews Semitic Caucasus 15,612 0.02% 0 0.00% 19,352 0.02% 15,434 0.01% 6,509 0.00% 11,282 0.01% 3,394 0.00% 762 0.00% 266
Tofalar Turkic Siberia 2,828 0.00% SSP SSP 476 0.00% 570 0.00% 576 0.00% 722 0.00% 837 0.00% 762 0.00% 719
Cubans Romance European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,175 0.00% 1,566 0.00% 707 0.00% 676 0.00% 701
Orochs (incl. Oroks 1970–1979) Tungusic Far East 646 0.00% SSP SSP 779 0.00% 1,037 0.00% 1,040 0.00% 883 0.00% 686 0.00% 596 0.00% 527
Negidals Tungusic Far East 683 0.00% SSP SSP 495 0.00% 477 0.00% 587 0.00% 567 0.00% 513 0.00% 481
Pakistani Indo-Aryan European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 507 0.00% 410
Aleut Eskimo–Aleut Far East 353 0.00% SSP SSP 399 0.00% 410 0.00% 489 0.00% 644 0.00% 540 0.00% 482 0.00% 397
Pamiris Iranian European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 363 0.00% 467
Chulyms Turkic Siberia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 656 0.00% 355 0.00% 382
Macedonians Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 325 0.00% 155
Slovaks Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 513 0.00% 497 0.00% 758 0.00% 439 0.00% 711 0.00% 568 0.00% 324 0.00% 193
Croats Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 174 0.00% 115 0.00% 479 0.00% 0 0.00% 304 0.00% 177
Oroks (in Orochs 1970–1979) Tungusic Far East 162 0.00% SSP SSP 2 0.00% 179 0.00% 346 0.00% 295 0.00% 268
Taz (in Udege 1926–1989) Sino-Tibetan Far East 276 0.00% 274 0.00% 235
Izhorians Uralic European Russia 16,136 0.02% 7,720 0.01% 564 0.00% 561 0.00% 449 0.00% 449 0.00% 327 0.00% 266 0.00% 781
Bosnians Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 256 0.00% 98
Enets (in Nenets 1926–1979) Uralic Siberia 198 0.00% 237 0.00% 227 0.00% 201
Ruthenians Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 97 0.00% 225 0.00%
Karaites Turkic European Russia 1,608 0.00% 1,608 0.00% 1,236 0.00% 939 0.00% 680 0.00% 366 0.00% 205 0.00% 500
Montenegrins Slavic European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 181 0.00% 85
Krymchaks Turkic European Russia 6,185 0.01% 0 0.00% 249 0.00% 389 0.00% 1,365 0.00% 338 0.00% 157 0.00% 90 0.00% 954
Georgian Jews South Caucasian Caucasus 82 0.00% 0 0.00% 109 0.00% 109 0.00% 130 0.00% 1,172 0.00% 53 0.00% 78 0.00% 14
Votes Uralic European Russia 705 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 73 0.00% 64 0.00%
Central Asian Rroma Indo-Aryan European Russia 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 486 0.00% 49 0.00% 12
Central Asian Jews Semitic, Turkic, Iranian European Russia 93 0.00% 0 0.00% 99 0.00% 91 0.00% 336 0.00% 1,407 0.00% 54 0.00% 32 0.00% 18
Kereks (in Chukchi 1926–1989) Chukotko-Kamchatkan Far East 8 0.00% 4 0.00% 23
Cherkess (in Adyghe 1926–1939) Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 28,986 0.02% 38,356 0.03% 44,572 0.03% 50,572 0.03% 60,517 0.04% 73,184 0.05% 114,697 0.08
Small Dagestan Peoples (SDP) Caucasus 20,962 0.02%
Small Siberian Peoples (SSP) Siberia 11,824 0.01%
Other Ethnicity Russia 1,393,685 0.95
Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity Russia 17,136,960 11.64

Ethnic groups in Russia (2021)

  Russians (71.76%)
  Turkic peoples (7.67%)
  Peoples of the Caucasus (3.91%)
  Uralic peoples (1.12%)
  Ukrainians (0.60%)
  Mongolic peoples (0.44%)
  Others (3.23%)
  No answer (11.27%)

Population pyramids

  • Population pyramids of ethnicites within Russia in the 2021 census
  •  

    Russians

  •  

    Bashkirs

  •  

    Tatars

  •  

    Chechens

  •  

    Ukrainians

  •  

    Kazakhs

  •  

    Kabardians

  •  

    Chuvash

  •  

    Avars

  •  

    Armenians

  •  

    Crimean Tatars

  •  

    Germans

  •  

    Belarusians

  •  

    Tajiks

  •  

    Uzbeks

  •  

    Tuvans

  •  

    Kumyks

  •  

    Dargins

  •  

    Buryats

  •  

    Azeribaijanis

  •  

    Ingush

  •  

    stated No ethnicity

Future projections

The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. The majority population, ethnic Russians, who have been in slight decline since the 1950's will decline further due to a below replacement fertility rate and population ageing.[3] In 2010, rough population projections from Ivan Beloborodov projecting to 2030 estimated that the percentage of Russians within the population would decrease to around 70 to 60% of the total population.[4]

Language and culture

Although the constitution of Russia recognizes Russian as the official language, the individual republics may declare one or more official languages. Many of these subjects have at least two—Russian and the language of the "eponymous" nationality.[5] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting.[citation needed]

In 2007, there were 6,260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools.[citation needed] The Ministers of Council of Europe has noted significant efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers, as well as a greater availability of minority language teaching. However, as Ministers has noted, there remain shortcomings in the access to education of a person(s) belonging to certain minorities.[citation needed]

There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions, amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate.[citation needed] There's a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the last are relatively limited.

Indigenous peoples

Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples, i.e. small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia passed legislation to protect rights of these small northern indigenous peoples.[citation needed]

Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007,[6] despite some initiatives for development, the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level, removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources.[7]

Maps

  •  

    1989 ethnic map of Russia showing the largest ethnic group of each region or Republic; with brown as Russians, green as Turkic peoples

  •  

    Ethnic map of Russia, 2010

  •  

    Largest ethnic group apart from Russians: yellow – Ukrainians, lawn green – Tatars, green – Kazakhs, orange – Armenians, blue – Buryats, gray-blue – Germans, pink – Koreans

  •  

    The largest two ethnic groups, excluding Russians, in each region (Census 2010)

  •  

    Distribution of Russians, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Tatars, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Ukrainians, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Bashkirs, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Chuvashs, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Chechens, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Armenians, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Mordvins, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Kazakhs, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Azerbaijanis, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Belarusians, 2010

  •  

    Distribution of Germans, 2010

See also

Indigenous peoples:

References

  1. ^ Demoskop Weekly No 543-544 October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ^ Chausovsky, Eugene (2021-02-09). "The City of Kazan and Russia's Non-Slavic Future". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  4. ^ . 2012-01-06. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  5. ^ "Definition of EPONYMOUS". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  6. ^ "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES" (PDF).
  7. ^ Alexseev, Mikhail A. (2016). "Backing the USSR 2.0". In Kolstø, Pål; Blakkisrud, Helge (eds.). Backing the USSR 2.0: Russia's ethnic minorities and expansionist ethnic Russian nationalism. The New Russian Nationalism. Imperialism, Ethnicity and Authoritarianism 2000–2015. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 160–191. ISBN 978-1-4744-1042-7. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1bh2kk5.13. Retrieved 2022-05-20.

External links

  • Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples
  • Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom

January 20, 2023
ethnic, groups, russia, russia, largest, country, world, great, ethnic, diversity, multinational, state, home, over, ethnic, groups, nationwide, however, demographically, ethnic, russians, dominate, country, population, 2021, census, roughly, population, were,. Russia as the largest country in the world has great ethnic diversity is a multinational state and is home to over 190 ethnic groups nationwide However demographically ethnic Russians dominate the country s population In the 2021 Census roughly 71 of the population were ethnic Russians 17 of the population were ethnic minorities and 11 6 did not answer the ethnic question The 83 or 85 federal subjects which together constitute the Russian Federation include 21 national republics intended as homes to a specific ethnic minority 4 autonomous okrugs usually with substantial or predominant ethnic minority 1 autonomous oblastContents 1 Ethnic groups of Russia 1926 2021 2 Population pyramids 3 Future projections 4 Language and culture 5 Indigenous peoples 6 Maps 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksEthnic groups of Russia 1926 2021 EditCategories YearEthnicgroup 1 Languagefamily Mainarea 1926 Census 1939 Census 1959 Census 1970 Census 1979 Census 1989 Census 2002 Census 2010 Census 2021 Census 2 Number Number Number Number Number Number Number of total population of those who declared ethnicity Number of total population of those who declared ethnicity Number of total populationRussians Slavic European Russia 71 374 283 78 1 89 747 795 82 9 97 863 579 83 3 107 747 630 82 8 113 521 881 82 6 119 865 469 81 5 115 889 107 79 83 80 6 111 016 896 77 71 80 9 105 620 179 71 76Tatars Turkic European Russia 3 926 053 3 2 3 682 956 3 4 4 074 253 3 5 4 577 061 3 5 5 055 757 3 6 5 522 096 3 8 5 554 601 3 83 3 9 5 310 649 3 72 3 9 4 713 669 3 20Chechens Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 318 361 0 34 400 325 0 37 261 311 0 22 572 220 0 44 712 161 0 52 898 999 0 61 1 360 253 0 95 0 95 1 431 360 1 00 1 04 1 674 854 1 14 Bashkir Turkic European Russia 738 861 0 80 824 537 0 76 953 801 0 81 1 180 913 0 91 1 290 994 0 94 1 345 273 0 92 1 673 389 1 16 1 16 1 584 554 1 11 1 15 1 571 879 1 07 Chuvashs Turkic European Russia 1 112 478 1 20 1 346 232 1 24 1 436 218 1 22 1 637 028 1 26 1 689 847 1 23 1 773 645 1 21 1 637 094 1 14 1 14 1 435 872 1 01 1 05 1 067 139 0 73Avars Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 178 263 0 19 235 715 0 22 249 529 0 21 361 613 0 28 438 306 0 32 544 016 0 37 814 473 0 57 0 57 912 090 0 64 0 66 1 012 074 0 69Armenians Indo European Caucasus 183 785 0 20 205 233 0 19 255 978 0 22 298 718 0 23 364 570 0 27 532 390 0 36 1 132 033 0 79 0 79 1 182 388 0 83 0 86 946 172 0 64Ukrainians Slavic European Russia 6 870 976 7 9 3 205 061 3 0 3 359 083 2 9 3 345 885 2 6 3 657 647 2 7 4 362 872 3 0 2 942 961 2 03 2 0 1 927 888 1 35 1 4 884 007 0 60Dargins Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 125 759 0 14 152 007 0 14 152 563 0 13 224 172 0 17 280 444 0 20 353 348 0 24 510 156 0 35 0 35 589 386 0 41 0 43 626 601 0 43Kazakhs Turkic Southern 136 501 0 15 356 500 0 33 382 431 0 33 477 820 0 37 518 060 0 38 635 865 0 43 653 962 0 46 0 46 647 732 0 45 0 47 591 970 0 40Kumyks Turkic Caucasus 94 509 0 10 110 299 0 10 132 896 0 11 186 690 0 14 225 800 0 16 277 163 0 19 422 409 0 29 0 29 503 060 0 35 0 37 565 830 0 38Kabardins Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 139 864 0 15 161 216 0 15 200 634 0 17 277 435 0 21 318 822 0 23 386 055 0 26 519 958 0 36 0 36 516 826 0 36 0 38 523 404 0 36Ingush Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 72 137 0 08 90 980 0 08 55 799 0 05 137 380 0 11 165 997 0 12 215 068 0 15 413 016 0 29 0 29 444 833 0 31 0 32 517 186 0 36Lezgians Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 92 937 0 10 100 328 0 09 114 210 0 10 170 494 0 13 202 854 0 15 257 270 0 17 411 535 0 28 0 29 473 722 0 33 0 34 488 608 0 33Ossetians Iranian Caucasus 157 280 0 17 195 624 0 18 247 834 0 21 313 458 0 24 352 080 0 26 402 275 0 27 514 875 0 36 0 36 528 515 0 37 0 38 485 646 0 33Mordvins Uralic European Russia 1 306 798 1 41 1 375 558 1 27 1 211 105 1 03 1 177 492 0 91 1 111 075 0 81 1 072 939 0 73 843 350 0 59 0 59 744 237 0 52 0 54 484 450 0 33Yakuts icl Dolgans 1939 1959 Turkic Far East 240 682 0 26 241 870 0 22 236 125 0 20 295 223 0 23 326 531 0 24 380 242 0 26 443 852 0 31 0 31 478 085 0 34 0 35 478 409 0 33Azerbaijanis Turkic Caucasus 24 335 0 03 43 014 0 04 70 947 0 06 95 689 0 07 152 421 0 11 335 889 0 23 621 840 0 43 0 43 603 070 0 42 0 44 474 576 0 33Buryats incl Soyots 1939 1989 Mongolic Siberia 237 490 0 26 220 618 0 20 251 504 0 21 312 847 0 24 349 760 0 25 417 425 0 28 445 175 0 31 0 31 461 389 0 32 0 34 460 053 0 31Mari Uralic European Russia 427 874 0 46 476 314 0 44 498 066 0 42 581 082 0 45 599 637 0 44 643 698 0 44 604 298 0 42 0 42 547 605 0 38 0 40 423 803 0 29Udmurts incl Besermyan 1939 1989 Uralic European Russia 503 970 0 54 599 893 0 55 615 640 0 52 678 393 0 52 685 718 0 50 714 883 0 49 636 906 0 44 0 45 552 299 0 39 0 40 386 465 0 26Tajiks Iranian Saint Petersburg 52 0 00 3 315 0 00 7 027 0 01 14 108 0 01 17 863 0 01 38 208 0 03 120 136 0 08 0 08 200 666 0 14 0 15 350 236 0 24Uzbeks Turkic Moscow 942 0 00 16 166 0 01 29 512 0 03 61 588 0 05 72 385 0 05 126 899 0 09 122 916 0 09 0 09 289 862 0 20 0 21 323 278 0 22Tuvans Turkic Siberia 200 0 00 794 0 00 99 864 0 08 139 013 0 11 165 426 0 12 206 160 0 14 243 442 0 17 0 17 263 934 0 19 0 19 295 384 0 20Crimean Tatars Turkic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 416 0 00 2 852 0 00 5 165 0 00 21 275 0 01 4 131 0 00 2 449 0 00 257 592 0 17Karachays Turkic Caucasus 55 116 0 06 74 488 0 07 70 537 0 06 106 831 0 08 125 792 0 09 150 332 0 10 192 182 0 13 0 13 218 403 0 15 0 16 226 271 0 15Belarusians Slavic European Russia 607 845 0 66 451 933 0 42 843 985 0 72 964 082 0 74 1 051 900 0 77 1 206 222 0 82 807 970 0 56 0 56 521 443 0 37 0 38 208 046 0 14Germans Germanic European Russia 707 277 0 76 811 205 0 75 820 016 0 70 761 888 0 59 790 762 0 58 842 295 0 57 597 212 0 41 0 42 394 138 0 28 0 29 195 256 0 13Kalmyks Mongolic Caucasus 128 809 0 14 129 786 0 12 100 603 0 09 131 318 0 10 140 103 0 10 165 103 0 11 174 000 0 12 0 12 183 372 0 13 0 13 179 547 0 12Laks Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 40 243 0 04 54 348 0 05 58 397 0 05 78 625 0 06 91 412 0 07 106 245 0 07 156 545 0 11 0 11 178 630 0 13 0 13 173 416 0 11Roma Indo Aryan European Russia 39 089 0 04 59 198 0 05 72 488 0 06 97 955 0 08 120 672 0 09 152 939 0 10 183 252 0 13 0 13 204 958 0 14 0 15 173 400 0 11Tabasarans Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 31 983 0 03 33 471 0 03 34 288 0 03 54 047 0 04 73 433 0 05 93 587 0 06 131 785 0 09 0 09 146 360 0 10 0 11 151 466 0 10Komi incl Komi Permyak 1939 Uralic European Russia 226 012 0 24 415 009 0 38 281 780 0 24 315 347 0 24 320 078 0 23 336 309 0 23 293 406 0 20 0 20 228 235 0 16 0 17 148 516 0 10Kyrgyz Turkic Moscow 285 0 00 6 311 0 01 4 701 0 00 9 107 0 01 15 011 0 01 41 734 0 03 31 808 0 02 0 02 103 422 0 07 0 08 137 780 0 09Balkars Turkic Caucasus 33 298 0 04 41 949 0 04 35 249 0 03 52 969 0 04 61 828 0 04 78 341 0 05 108 426 0 08 0 08 112 924 0 08 0 08 125 044 0 08Turks incl Meskhetian Turks 1926 1989 Turkic Caucasus 1 846 0 00 2 668 0 00 1 377 0 00 1 568 0 00 3 561 0 00 9 890 0 01 92 415 0 06 0 06 105 058 0 07 0 08 116 705 0 08Circassians Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 114 697 0 08Georgians South Caucasian Caucasus 20 551 0 02 43 585 0 04 57 594 0 05 68 971 0 05 89 407 0 07 130 688 0 09 197 934 0 14 0 14 157 803 0 11 0 11 112 765 0 07Adyghe incl Shapsugs 1926 1989 and Cherkess 1926 1939 Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 64 959 0 07 85 588 0 08 78 561 0 07 98 461 0 08 107 239 0 08 122 908 0 08 128 528 0 09 0 09 124 835 0 09 0 09 111 471 0 07Nogais Turkic Caucasus 36 089 0 04 36 088 0 03 37 656 0 03 51 159 0 04 58 639 0 04 73 703 0 05 90 666 0 06 0 06 103 660 0 07 0 08 109 042 0 07Koreans Koreanic Far East 86 799 0 09 11 345 0 01 91 445 0 08 101 369 0 08 97 649 0 07 107 051 0 07 148 556 0 10 0 10 153 156 0 11 0 11 87 819 0 06Altay Turkic Siberia 52 248 0 06 46 489 0 04 44 654 0 04 54 614 0 04 58 879 0 04 69 409 0 05 77 822 0 05 0 05 89 773 0 05 0 06 83 125 0 06Jews Semitic European Russia 539 086 0 58 891 147 0 82 875 058 0 74 807 526 0 62 699 286 0 51 550 709 0 37 233 439 0 16 0 16 156 801 0 11 0 11 82 644 0 06Moldovans Romance European Russia 16 870 0 02 21 974 0 02 62 298 0 05 87 538 0 07 102 137 0 07 172 671 0 12 172 330 0 12 0 12 156 400 0 11 0 11 77 509 0 05Khakas Turkic Siberia 45 607 0 05 52 033 0 05 56 032 0 05 65 368 0 05 69 247 0 05 78 500 0 05 76 278 0 05 72 959 0 05 61 365 0 04Komi Permyak in Komi 1939 Uralic European Russia 149 275 0 16 143 030 0 12 150 244 0 12 145 993 0 11 147 269 0 10 125 235 0 09 0 09 94 456 0 07 0 07 55 786 0 04Pontic Greeks including Caucasus Greeks Hellenic Caucasus 34 439 0 04 65 705 0 06 47 024 0 04 57 847 0 04 69 816 0 05 91 699 0 06 97 827 0 07 0 07 85 640 0 06 0 06 53 972 0 04Nenets incl Enets 1926 1979 and Nganasans 1926 1939 Uralic Siberia 17 560 0 02 24 716 0 02 22 845 0 02 28 487 0 02 29 487 0 02 34 190 0 02 41 302 0 03 44 640 0 03 49 646 0 03Abazas Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 13 825 0 01 14 739 0 01 19 059 0 02 24 892 0 02 28 800 0 02 32 983 0 02 37 942 0 03 43 341 0 03 41 793 0 03Turkmens Turkic Caucasus 7 849 0 01 12 869 0 01 11 631 0 01 20 040 0 02 22 979 0 02 39 739 0 03 33 053 0 02 36 885 0 03 41 328 0 03Evenks Tungusic Far East 38 804 0 03 29 599 0 02 24 583 0 02 25 051 0 02 27 278 0 02 29 901 0 02 35 527 0 02 37 843 0 03 39 226 0 03Aghuls Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 7 653 0 01 SDP SDP 6 460 0 01 8 751 0 01 11 752 0 01 17 728 0 01 28 297 0 02 34 160 0 02 34 576 0 02Rutuls Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 10 333 0 01 SDP SDP 6 703 0 01 11 904 0 01 14 835 0 01 19 503 0 01 29 929 0 02 35 240 0 03 34 259 0 02Karelians Uralic European Russia 248 017 0 27 249 778 0 23 164 050 0 14 141 148 0 11 133 182 0 10 124 921 0 08 93 344 0 06 60 815 0 04 32 422 0 02Khanty Uralic Urals 22 301 0 02 18 447 0 02 19 246 0 02 21 007 0 02 20 743 0 02 22 283 0 02 28 678 0 02 30 943 0 02 31 467 0 02Yazidis Iranian Caucasus 1 0 00 31 273 0 02 40 586 0 03 26 257 0 02Kurds incl Yazidis 1939 1989 Iranian Caucasus 164 0 00 387 0 00 855 0 00 1 015 0 00 1 634 0 00 4 724 0 00 19 607 0 01 23 232 0 01 24 657 0 01Poles Slavic European Russia 189 269 0 20 142 461 0 13 118 422 0 10 107 084 0 08 99 733 0 07 94 594 0 06 73 001 0 05 47 125 0 03 22 024 0 01Evens Tungusic Far East 2 044 0 00 9 674 0 01 9 023 0 01 11 819 0 01 12 215 0 01 17 055 0 01 19 071 0 01 22 383 0 02 19 913 0 01Chinese Sino Tibetan Far East 8 739 0 01 22 491 0 02 19 097 0 02 7 987 0 01 5 743 0 00 5 197 0 00 34 577 0 02 28 943 0 02 19 644 0 01Arabs Semitic Caucasus 466 0 00 94 0 00 649 0 00 2 555 0 00 2 339 0 00 2 704 0 00 10 811 0 01 9 583 0 01 16 329 0 01Chukchi incl Kereks 1926 1989 and Chuvans 1939 1979 Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 12 331 0 01 13 830 0 01 11 680 0 01 13 500 0 01 13 937 0 01 15 107 0 01 15 767 0 01 15 908 0 01 16 200 0 01Lithuanians Baltic European Russia 26 128 0 03 20 795 0 02 108 579 0 09 76 718 0 06 66 783 0 05 70 427 0 05 45 569 0 03 31 377 0 02 13 230 0 01Tsakhurs Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 3 533 0 00 SDP SDP 4 437 0 00 4 730 0 00 4 774 0 00 6 492 0 00 10 366 0 01 12 769 0 01 12 541 0 01Mansi Uralic Urals 5 754 0 01 6 295 0 01 6 318 0 01 7 609 0 01 7 434 0 01 8 279 0 01 11 432 0 01 12 269 0 01 12 228 0 01Bulgarians Slavic European Russia 4 087 0 00 8 338 0 01 24 899 0 02 27 321 0 02 24 943 0 02 32 785 0 02 31 965 0 02 24 038 0 02 11 851 0 01Nanais Tungusic Far East 5 860 0 01 8 411 0 01 7 919 0 01 9 911 0 01 10 357 0 01 11 883 0 01 12 160 0 01 12 003 0 01 11 623 0 01Shors Turkic Siberia 13 000 0 01 16 042 0 01 14 938 0 01 15 950 0 01 15 182 0 01 15 745 0 01 13 975 0 01 12 888 0 01 10 507 0 01Gagauz Turkic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 3 012 0 00 3 704 0 00 4 176 0 00 10 051 0 01 12 210 0 01 13 690 0 01 9 272Latvians Baltic European Russia 124 312 0 13 104 877 0 10 74 932 0 06 59 695 0 05 67 267 0 05 46 829 0 03 28 520 0 02 18 979 0 01 8 516Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 97 0 00 647 0 00 1 400 0 00 2 427 0 00 4 058 0 00 7 239 0 00 11 366 0 01 11 249 0 01 8 177Dolgans in Yakuts 1939 1959 Turkic Siberia 656 0 00 4 718 0 00 4 911 0 00 6 584 0 00 7 261 0 01 7 885 0 01 8 157Finns Uralic European Russia 134 089 0 14 138 962 0 13 72 356 0 06 62 307 0 05 55 687 0 04 47 102 0 03 34 050 0 02 20 267 0 01 7 978Vietnamese Austro Asiatic Moscow 0 0 00 0 0 00 781 0 00 6 287 0 00 661 0 00 2 142 0 00 26 206 0 02 13 954 0 01 7 859Estonians Uralic European Russia 146 051 0 16 130 494 0 12 78 556 0 07 62 980 0 05 55 539 0 04 46 390 0 03 28 113 0 02 17 875 0 01 7 778Indians Indo Aryan European Russia 17 0 00 0 0 00 216 0 00 1 378 0 00 181 0 00 535 0 00 4 980 0 00 4 058 0 00 7 667Koryaks Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 7 437 0 01 7 337 0 01 6 168 0 01 7 367 0 01 7 637 0 01 8 942 0 01 8 743 0 01 7 953 0 01 7 485Nagaybak Turkic Urals 11196 0 01 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 9 600 0 01 8 148 0 01 5 719Assyrians Semitic Caucasus 2 791 0 00 7 446 0 01 7 612 0 01 8 098 0 01 8 708 0 01 9 622 0 01 13 649 0 01 11 084 0 01 4 421Veps Uralic Northwest 32 783 0 04 31 442 0 03 16 170 0 01 8 057 0 01 7 550 0 01 12 142 0 01 8 240 0 01 5 936 0 00 4 534Afghans Iranian Moscow 38 0 00 190 0 00 175 0 00 561 0 00 184 0 00 858 0 00 9 800 0 01 5 350 0 00 3 536Meskhetian Turks in Turks 1926 1989 Turkic Caucasus 3 527 0 00 4 825 0 00 4 095Nivkh Nivkh Far East 4 076 0 00 3 857 0 00 3 690 0 00 4 356 0 00 4 366 0 00 4 631 0 00 5 162 0 00 4 652 0 00 3 842Udis Northeast Caucasian Caucasus 2 0 00 SDP SDP 35 0 00 94 0 00 216 0 00 1 102 0 00 3 721 0 00 4 267 0 00 2 551Shapsugs in Adyghe 1926 1989 Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 3 231 0 00 3 882 0 00 1 914Persians Iranian Caucasus 8 626 0 01 6 041 0 01 2 490 0 00 2 548 0 00 1 747 0 00 2 572 0 00 3 821 0 00 3 696 0 00 2 434Uygurs Turkic Siberia 26 0 00 642 0 00 720 0 00 1 513 0 00 1 707 0 00 2 577 0 00 2 867 0 00 3 696 0 00 2 217Selkups Uralic Siberia 1 630 0 00 2 604 0 00 3 704 0 00 4 249 0 00 3 518 0 00 3 564 0 00 4 249 0 00 3 649 0 00 3 458Soyots in Buryats 1939 1989 Mongolic Siberia 229 0 00 2 769 0 00 3 608 0 00 4 368Serbs Slavic European Russia 1 278 0 00 2 373 0 00 0 0 00 1 431 0 00 815 0 00 1 580 0 00 4 156 0 00 3 510 0 00 2 151Romanians Romance European Russia 2 881 0 00 2 682 0 00 3 316 0 00 4 093 0 00 3 837 0 00 5 996 0 00 5 308 0 00 3 201 0 00 1 850Itelmeni Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 803 0 00 SSP SSP 1 096 0 00 1 255 0 00 1 335 0 00 2 429 0 00 3 180 0 00 3 193 0 00 2 596Mongols Mongolic Siberia 548 0 00 0 0 00 1 511 0 00 3 759 0 00 1 812 0 00 2 117 0 00 2 656 0 00 2 986 0 00 1 318Kumandins Turkic Siberia 6 335 0 01 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 3 114 0 00 2 892 0 00 2 408Hungarians Uralic European Russia 3 882 0 00 0 0 00 4 175 0 00 6 681 0 01 4 313 0 00 5 742 0 00 3 768 0 00 2 781 0 00 1 460Ulchs Tungusic Far East 723 0 00 SSP SSP 2 049 0 00 2 410 0 00 2 494 0 00 3 173 0 00 2 913 0 00 2 765 0 00 2 472Teleuts Turkic Siberia 1 898 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 2 650 0 00 2 643 0 00 2 217Talysh Iranian Caucasus 0 0 00 47 0 00 33 0 00 2 0 00 202 0 00 2 548 0 00 2 529 0 00 3 595Besermyan in Udmurts 1939 1989 Uralic European Russia 10 035 0 01 3 122 0 00 2 201 0 00 2 036Hemshins Indo European Caucasus 2 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 542 0 00 2 047 0 00 2 082Kamchadals Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 4216 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 2 293 0 00 1 927 0 00 1 547Czechs Slavic European Russia 7 996 0 01 7 526 0 01 7 174 0 01 6 073 0 00 4 491 0 00 4 375 0 00 2 904 0 00 1 898 0 00 1 214Sami Uralic European Russia 1 715 0 00 1 828 0 00 1 760 0 00 1 836 0 00 1 775 0 00 1 835 0 00 1 991 0 00 1 771 0 00 1 530Dungans Sino Tibetan Siberia 6 009 0 01 48 0 00 169 0 00 304 0 00 1 159 0 00 635 0 00 801 0 00 1 651 0 00 3 028Eskimo Eskimo Aleut Far East 1 292 0 00 SSP SSP 1 111 0 00 1 265 0 00 1 460 0 00 1 704 0 00 1 750 0 00 1 738 0 00 1 657Yukaghir Yukaghir Far East 443 0 00 SSP SSP 440 0 00 593 0 00 801 0 00 1 112 0 00 1 509 0 00 1 603 0 00 1 802Tats Iranian Caucasus 223 0 00 5 136 0 00 8 753 0 01 12 748 0 01 19 420 0 01 2 303 0 00 1 585 0 00 575Americans Germanic European Russia 0 0 00 457 0 00 273 0 00 785 0 00 81 0 00 185 0 00 1 275 0 00 1 572 0 00 1 129Udege incl Taz 1926 1989 Tungusic Far East 1 357 0 00 1 701 0 00 1 395 0 00 1 396 0 00 1 431 0 00 1 902 0 00 1 657 0 00 1 496 0 00 1 325French Romance European Russia 1 338 0 00 991 0 00 535 0 00 1 243 0 00 305 0 00 352 0 00 819 0 00 1 475 0 00 1 457Karakalpaks Turkic Volga 14 0 00 306 0 00 988 0 00 2 267 0 00 1 743 0 00 6 155 0 00 1 609 0 00 1 466 0 00 838Italians Romance European Russia 749 0 00 713 0 00 525 0 00 889 0 00 356 0 00 627 0 00 862 0 00 1 370 0 00 1 460Ket Yeniseian Siberia 1 428 0 00 SSP SSP 1 017 0 00 1 161 0 00 1 072 0 00 1 084 0 00 1 494 0 00 1 219 0 00 1 088Spanish Romance European Russia 0 0 00 2 290 0 00 1 615 0 00 2 631 0 00 1 961 0 00 2 054 0 00 1 547 0 00 1 162 0 00 1 175Slovenes Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 008 0 00 108Chuvans in Chukchi 1939 1979 Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 704 0 00 1 384 0 00 1 087 0 00 1 002 0 00 900British Germanic European Russia 517 0 00 416 0 00 312 0 00 542 0 00 115 0 00 223 0 00 529 0 00 950 0 00 1 167Japanese Japonic Far East 79 0 00 922 0 00 888 0 00 1 141 0 00 655 0 00 591 0 00 835 0 00 888 0 00 663Nganasans in Nenets 1926 1939 Uralic Siberia 721 0 00 823 0 00 842 0 00 1 262 0 00 834 0 00 862 0 00 687Mountain Jews Semitic Caucasus 15 612 0 02 0 0 00 19 352 0 02 15 434 0 01 6 509 0 00 11 282 0 01 3 394 0 00 762 0 00 266Tofalar Turkic Siberia 2 828 0 00 SSP SSP 476 0 00 570 0 00 576 0 00 722 0 00 837 0 00 762 0 00 719Cubans Romance European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 175 0 00 1 566 0 00 707 0 00 676 0 00 701Orochs incl Oroks 1970 1979 Tungusic Far East 646 0 00 SSP SSP 779 0 00 1 037 0 00 1 040 0 00 883 0 00 686 0 00 596 0 00 527Negidals Tungusic Far East 683 0 00 SSP SSP 495 0 00 477 0 00 587 0 00 567 0 00 513 0 00 481Pakistani Indo Aryan European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 507 0 00 410Aleut Eskimo Aleut Far East 353 0 00 SSP SSP 399 0 00 410 0 00 489 0 00 644 0 00 540 0 00 482 0 00 397Pamiris Iranian European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 363 0 00 467Chulyms Turkic Siberia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 656 0 00 355 0 00 382Macedonians Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 325 0 00 155Slovaks Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 513 0 00 497 0 00 758 0 00 439 0 00 711 0 00 568 0 00 324 0 00 193Croats Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 174 0 00 115 0 00 479 0 00 0 0 00 304 0 00 177Oroks in Orochs 1970 1979 Tungusic Far East 162 0 00 SSP SSP 2 0 00 179 0 00 346 0 00 295 0 00 268Taz in Udege 1926 1989 Sino Tibetan Far East 276 0 00 274 0 00 235Izhorians Uralic European Russia 16 136 0 02 7 720 0 01 564 0 00 561 0 00 449 0 00 449 0 00 327 0 00 266 0 00 781Bosnians Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 256 0 00 98Enets in Nenets 1926 1979 Uralic Siberia 198 0 00 237 0 00 227 0 00 201Ruthenians Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 97 0 00 225 0 00 Karaites Turkic European Russia 1 608 0 00 1 608 0 00 1 236 0 00 939 0 00 680 0 00 366 0 00 205 0 00 500Montenegrins Slavic European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 181 0 00 85Krymchaks Turkic European Russia 6 185 0 01 0 0 00 249 0 00 389 0 00 1 365 0 00 338 0 00 157 0 00 90 0 00 954Georgian Jews South Caucasian Caucasus 82 0 00 0 0 00 109 0 00 109 0 00 130 0 00 1 172 0 00 53 0 00 78 0 00 14Votes Uralic European Russia 705 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 73 0 00 64 0 00 Central Asian Rroma Indo Aryan European Russia 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 486 0 00 49 0 00 12Central Asian Jews Semitic Turkic Iranian European Russia 93 0 00 0 0 00 99 0 00 91 0 00 336 0 00 1 407 0 00 54 0 00 32 0 00 18Kereks in Chukchi 1926 1989 Chukotko Kamchatkan Far East 8 0 00 4 0 00 23Cherkess in Adyghe 1926 1939 Northwest Caucasian Caucasus 28 986 0 02 38 356 0 03 44 572 0 03 50 572 0 03 60 517 0 04 73 184 0 05 114 697 0 08Small Dagestan Peoples SDP Caucasus 20 962 0 02 Small Siberian Peoples SSP Siberia 11 824 0 01 Other Ethnicity Russia 1 393 685 0 95Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity Russia 17 136 960 11 64Ethnic groups in Russia 2021 Russians 71 76 Turkic peoples 7 67 Peoples of the Caucasus 3 91 Uralic peoples 1 12 Ukrainians 0 60 Mongolic peoples 0 44 Others 3 23 No answer 11 27 Population pyramids EditPopulation pyramids of ethnicites within Russia in the 2021 census Russians Bashkirs Tatars Chechens Ukrainians Kazakhs Kabardians Chuvash Avars Armenians Crimean Tatars Germans Belarusians Tajiks Uzbeks Tuvans Kumyks Dargins Buryats Azeribaijanis Ingush stated No ethnicityFuture projections EditThe ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future The majority population ethnic Russians who have been in slight decline since the 1950 s will decline further due to a below replacement fertility rate and population ageing 3 In 2010 rough population projections from Ivan Beloborodov projecting to 2030 estimated that the percentage of Russians within the population would decrease to around 70 to 60 of the total population 4 Language and culture EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Although the constitution of Russia recognizes Russian as the official language the individual republics may declare one or more official languages Many of these subjects have at least two Russian and the language of the eponymous nationality 5 There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country with more than 1 350 newspapers and magazines 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages Moreover new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting citation needed In 2007 there were 6 260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10 404 schools citation needed The Ministers of Council of Europe has noted significant efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers as well as a greater availability of minority language teaching However as Ministers has noted there remain shortcomings in the access to education of a person s belonging to certain minorities citation needed There are more than 2 000 national minorities public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies however the Committee of Ministers has noted that in many regions amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate citation needed There s a significant difference between eponymous ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory as resources of the last are relatively limited Indigenous peoples EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Russia is also home to a particular category of minority peoples i e small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East who maintain very traditional lifestyles often in a hazardous climatic environment while adapting to the modern world After the fall of the Soviet Union Russia passed legislation to protect rights of these small northern indigenous peoples citation needed Gil Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration As Committee of Ministers of Council of Europe noted in 2007 6 despite some initiatives for development the social and economic situation of numerically small indigenous peoples was affected by recent legislative amendments at the federal level removing some positive measures as regards their access to land and other natural resources 7 Maps Edit 1989 ethnic map of Russia showing the largest ethnic group of each region or Republic with brown as Russians green as Turkic peoples Ethnic map of Russia 2010 Largest ethnic group apart from Russians yellow Ukrainians lawn green Tatars green Kazakhs orange Armenians blue Buryats gray blue Germans pink Koreans The largest two ethnic groups excluding Russians in each region Census 2010 Distribution of Russians 2010 Distribution of Tatars 2010 Distribution of Ukrainians 2010 Distribution of Bashkirs 2010 Distribution of Chuvashs 2010 Distribution of Chechens 2010 Distribution of Armenians 2010 Distribution of Mordvins 2010 Distribution of Kazakhs 2010 Distribution of Azerbaijanis 2010 Distribution of Belarusians 2010 Distribution of Germans 2010See also EditDemographics of Russia List of ethnic groups in RussiaIndigenous peoples Indigenous peoples of Siberia List of endangered languages in Russia List of extinct indigenous peoples of Russia List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia List of minor indigenous peoples of RussiaReferences Edit Demoskop Weekly No 543 544 Archived October 12 2013 at the Wayback Machine Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved 30 December 2022 Chausovsky Eugene 2021 02 09 The City of Kazan and Russia s Non Slavic Future New Lines Magazine Retrieved 2022 09 11 Kakova budet chislennost russkih v blizhajshie 10 20 let 2012 01 06 Archived from the original on 6 January 2012 Retrieved 2022 09 11 Definition of EPONYMOUS www merriam webster com Retrieved 2022 05 20 ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES PDF Alexseev Mikhail A 2016 Backing the USSR 2 0 In Kolsto Pal Blakkisrud Helge eds Backing the USSR 2 0 Russia s ethnic minorities and expansionist ethnic Russian nationalism The New Russian Nationalism Imperialism Ethnicity and Authoritarianism 2000 2015 Edinburgh University Press pp 160 191 ISBN 978 1 4744 1042 7 JSTOR 10 3366 j ctt1bh2kk5 13 Retrieved 2022 05 20 External links EditPopulation by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897 Human Rights problems in Russia The situation of non Russian Peoples Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ethnic groups in Russia amp oldid 1133289308, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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