Foreign relations of Jordan

The foreign relations of Jordan have been consistently a pro-Western foreign policy.

Nations with which Jordan has diplomatic relations (December 2022)

United Kingdom and United States

Main articles: Jordan–United Kingdom relations and Jordan–United States relations

Jordan has had close relations with the United States and the United Kingdom for many years.^{[citation needed]} During the first Gulf War (1990), these relations were damaged by Jordan's neutrality and its maintenance of relations with Iraq. Later, Jordan restored its relations with Western countries through its participation in the enforcement of UN sanctions against Iraq and in the Southwest Asia peace process. After King Hussein's death in 1999, relations between Jordan and the Persian Gulf countries greatly improved.^[1]

In 2013, the U.S. approved the CIA–led Timber Sycamore covert operation, based in Jordan, to train and arm Syrian rebels.^[2]

Recently^[when?] Jordan signed a free trade agreement with the U.S.^{[citation needed]}

European Union

See also: Germany–Jordan relations, Greece–Jordan relations, and Jordan–Portugal relations

Jordan enjoys "advanced status" with the European Union and is part of the European Neighbourhood Policy, which aims to increase links between the EU and its neighbours.^[3]

Israel and regional neighbours

 

Hussein I of Jordan and Yitzhak Rabin, with Bill Clinton, after signing the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, 26 October 1994

Main article: Israel–Jordan relations

See also: Jordan–Palestine relations

Owing to its location, bordering Israel, Syria, and Iraq, Jordan has experienced wars along its borders for decades, and maintains careful diplomatic relations with Israel and its main ally, the U.S.^[4]

Along with Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, as of 2009^[update] Jordan was one of only three Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel, Jordan's direct neighbour.^[5]

Jordan views an independent Palestinian state with the 1967 borders, as part of the two-state solution and of supreme national interest.^[6] The ruling Hashemite dynasty has had custodianship over holy sites in Jerusalem since 1924, a position reinforced in the Israel–Jordan peace treaty. Turmoil in Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque between Israelis and Palestinians created tensions between Jordan and Israel concerning the former's role in protecting the Muslim and Christian sites in Jerusalem.^[7]

Jordan signed a non-aggression pact with Israel (the Washington Declaration) in Washington, D.C., on 25 July 1994. Jordan and Israel signed a historic peace treaty on October 26, 1994, witnessed by President Clinton, accompanied by Secretary of State Warren Christopher.^{[4][better source needed]} The U.S. has participated with Jordan and Israel in trilateral development discussions during which key issues have been water-sharing and security; cooperation on Jordan Rift Valley development; infrastructure projects; and trade, finance, and banking issues.^{[citation needed]}

Israel captured East Jerusalem and the West Bank, which was annexed by Jordan since 1950, in 1967. Since 1967, Pakistan has been demanding its vacation at the international level. Jordan, together with Pakistan, is playing an effective role in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.^{[citation needed]}

2023 Israel-Hamas War

Further information: Israel-Hamas War

The political landscape of Jordan has changed as a consequence of the conflict between Israel and Hamas from October 2023. Prime minister Bisher al Khasawneh expressed his country's disapproval of Israel's offensive in Gaza by recalling its ambassador from Israel, and declared that Israel's ambassador, who had departed Amman following Hamas' attack, would not be permitted to return. Khasawneh argued that Israel's blockade of the heavily-populated Gaza Strip could not be justified as self-defense, and criticised the indiscriminate Israeli assault, which had included safe zones and ambulances in its targets.^[8][9]

Jordanian residents (including the approximately 2 million Palestinian refugees and others with Palestinian roots) have staged protests against Israel's actions in Gaza, which adds pressure to the government to take action on the issue.^[4] There is also evidence that there is more sympathy with Hamas among Jordanians in recent years.^[10] However, Jordan's Western allies view the kingdom as a potentially vital mediator, should Israel and Hamas agree to negotiate. King Abdullah has been taking part in diplomatic meetings in Europe, aiming to secure safe passage of humanitarian aid; however, the government is also grappling with domestic problems such as inflation, unemployment, and trafficking of arms and drugs through Jordan to the West Bank. The king and Queen Rania have criticised Israel's action in Gaza, and called for a ceasefire. Jordan's ambassador to Israel was recalled, and the Israeli ambassador was told to stay away. Queen Rania, whose family is Palestinian with roots in the West Bank town of Nablus, called on Western leaders to denounce Israel's attacks on Palestinian civilians in an interview aired on CNN in the U.S. There are fears of a huge influx of refugees into Jordan as a result of the Israel-Hamas War.^[4]

UN and other affiliations

See also: Permanent Representative of Jordan to the United Nations

Jordan is an active member of the UN^[11] and several of its specialised and related agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, and World Health Organization.^{[citation needed]}

Jordan is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and of the Arab League.^[12][13]

It is also a member of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement.^{[citation needed]}

Jordan and Morocco tried to join the Gulf Cooperation Council in 2011, but the Gulf countries offered a five-year development aid programme instead.^[14]

List of bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Afghanistan	5 February 1948	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1948 when Minister of Jordan to Afghanistan Mohammed Pasha El Shureiki presented his credentials.^[15]
Albania	18 May 1987	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1987^[16]
Andorra	3 March 2000	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2000.^[17]
Angola	15 July 2004	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2004^[18]
Antigua and Barbuda	27 September 2017	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2017^[19]
Argentina	23 August 1954	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1954^[20]
Armenia	18 June 1996	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1996.^[21] Armenia is represented by a consulate in the capital Amman.
Australia	29 April 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1975^[22]
Azerbaijan	13 February 1993	See Azerbaijan-Jordan relations On December 28, 1991, Jordan recognized the independence of Azerbaijan. On February 13, 1993, a protocol on establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was signed.^[23] Azerbaijan has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Baku.
Bahrain	10 June 1972	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1972.^[24]
Belarus	15 October 1996	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1996^[25]
Belgium	4 May 1947	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1947 when has been appointed Charge d'affaires of Belgium to Jordan Mr. Jean Nieuwenhuys.^[26]
Belize	28 June 2006	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2006^[27]
Benin	4 June 2014	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 2014 when Ambassador of Benin Mr. Mouhaman Dahirou Ambaba presented his credentials to King of Jordan Abdullah.^[28]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	7 March 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1994^[29]
Brazil	6 April 1959	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1959^[30] Brazil has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Brasília.
Brunei Darussalam	18 February 1985	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1985^[31] In May 2008, King Abdullah II visited Brunei, to bolster ties between Jordan and the southeast Asian nation, as well as discuss issues facing the Muslim world. Along with Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, Abdullah signed agreements devised to enhance cooperation in the economic, tourism and defense fields.^[32]
Bulgaria	9 October 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1964^[33]
Burkina Faso	14 June 2009	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 2009 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso (with residence in Cairo) Mr. Nebie Bedializoun Moussa has presented his credentials to Kinf of Jordan Abdallah.^[34]
Canada	23 December 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1964^[35]
Chile	28 September 1954	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1954 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Jordan to Chile Mr. Issa Bandak.^[36] Chile has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Santiago.
China	7 April 1977	Jordan recognized the Republic of China on Taiwan in August 1957, official diplomatic relations of the People's Republic of China began on 7 April 1977^[37] China has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Beijing. 2 Confucius Institutes were established in Jordan, the first at the Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Global organization in September 2008 and the second at Amman's Philadelphia University, in September 2012.^[38]
Colombia	22 October 1982	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1982.^[39]
Comoros	2 September 2018	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 September 2018 when Ambassador of Comoros M. Al-Habib Abbas. has presented his credentials to King of Jordan Abdullah II.^[40]
Democratic Republic of Congo	16 September 2002	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2002^[41]
Republic of Congo	5 December 2021	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 2021 when Ambassador of Republic of Congo Mr. Célestin Jean Paul Akoulafoua M'voula, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[42]
Costa Rica	10 January 2007	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 2007^[43]
Cote d'Ivoire	15 April 2015	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2015 when Ambassador of Jordan to Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Ali Hassan Al-Kayed to President Alassane Ouattara.^[44]
Croatia	29 June 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1994^[45]
Cuba	7 September 1979	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 September 1979.^[46]
Denmark	18 January 1958	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1958 when was accredited first Ambassador of Denmark to Jordan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Eggert Holten^[47] Denmark has an honorary consulate in Amman.^[48] Jordan has an honorary consulate in Copenhagen^[49]
Dominican Republic	23 September 2008	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2008^[50]
Ecuador	1 January 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1980^[51]
Egypt	28 May 1947	See Egypt–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1947 when Mohamed Bey Yassin, Egyptian Minister in Transjordan with residence in Baghdad presented his credentials.^[52] Egypt has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Cairo.
El Salvador	10 January 2007	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 2007^[53]
Eritrea	15 July 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 1993^[54]
Estonia	24 January 2001	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 2001^[55]
Ethiopia	16 May 1960	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1960^[56]
Fiji	15 November 2011	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 2011^[57]
Finland	28 November 1959	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1959^[58]
France	12 January 1948	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1948^[59] France is Jordan's biggest European investor^[60]^[61]^[62] Jordan has an embassy in Paris^[63] France has an embassy in Amman^[64]
Gambia	13 March 2007	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 2007 when Gambia's Ambassador to Jordan Mr. Lamin Kiti Jabang, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[65]
Georgia	6 April 1994	See Georgia–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1994^[66]
Germany	17 November 1953	See Germany–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1953.^[67] Both countries are close allies and Germany is the second-largest bilateral donor of development aid to Jordan after the United States.^[68] Germany has an embassy in Amman.^[69] Jordan has an embassy in Berlin.^[70]
Ghana	5 June 2007	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2007 when Ambassador of Ghana to Jordan Mr. Rashid Bawa, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[71]
Greece		See Greece–Jordan relations Greece has an embassy in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Athens.
Guatemala	31 January 1990	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1990^[72]
Guinea	17 May 1966	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 1966^[73]
Guyana	19 August 1998	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 August 1998^[74]
Holy See	3 March 1994	See Holy See–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1994^[75] The Holy See has a nunciature in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Rome accredited to the Holy See. The Holy See has maintained comparatively good relations with Jordan. The name of the country comes from the Jordan River, which is significant to Christians because it was the place where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Various Christian clerics in the Arab world have a Jordanian background, such as Maroun Lahham in Tunisia and Fouad Twal in Palestine.
Honduras	7 September 2003	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 September 2003 when ambassador of Honduras to Jordan Mr. Nelson Valencia Garcia, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[76]
Hungary	16 May 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1964^[77]
Iceland	1990	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1990.^[78]
India	1947	See India–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1947 when the Government of Transjordan and the Government of India have agreed to exchange diplomatic representatives at Legation level.^[79] The Republic of India and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan signed their first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations in 1947, which was formalised in 1950 when India became a sovereign democratic republic.^[80] The Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India stated in August 2011 that, 'India and Jordan have very warm, cordial and cooperative relations; and it is our hope that the existing mutually beneficial relationship would be further deepened and strengthened in the days ahead.'^[81] Indian tourists visited Jordan in large numbers in 2010, with nearly 51,000 visitors. Apart from this, military, cultural and economic exchanges between the two nations is widespread. Quoting the Indian Foreign Ministry, 'India was the largest export partner and ninth largest import partner of Jordan in 2008. The trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$1.785 billion in 2008 i.e. Jordan's imports from India stood at about US$503 million in 2008 while its exports to India reached at US$1.283 billion in 2008. India's position in 2009 is third and fifteenth respectively as the trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$983 million in 2009 i.e. India's exports to Jordan in 2009 stood at US$297 million while imports were valued at US$686 million. In 2010, the India-Jordan trade volume stood at US$1.16 billion i.e. India's exports to Jordan stood at US$382 million in 2010 while imports were to the tune of US$783 million in 2010.'^[81] Jordan is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and has thus forged close relations with India.
Indonesia	22 October 1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1951.^[82]
Iraq	24 May 1947	See Iraq–Jordan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1947 when Jamil Pasha el Rawi, the first Iraqi Minister to Transjordan, presented his credentials.^[83] Despite periodic crises of confidence and lingering Iraqi resentment over Jordan's close ties with Saddam Hussein, the two countries have managed to forge deep ties, in fact, Jordan has taken the lead among Arab states to do so. In the face of repeated attacks and threats, Jordan has maintained a strong diplomatic presence in Baghdad. The economic impact of the Iraq crisis in Jordan has been mixed. Jordan has benefited greatly from serving as a "gateway" to Iraq for governments, aid workers, contractors, and businesspeople, the real estate and banking sectors are booming, and it stands to reap more benefits from increased trade and transport should the situation in Iraq improve. However, with the fall of Saddam Hussein, Jordan lost the sizable oil subsidies and customary shipments it received from Iraq.^[84] Unlike many of Iraq's other neighbors, Jordan can claim only modest influence over developments in Iraq. The kingdom does have notable intelligence capabilities vis-à-vis Iraq, and it reportedly helped the United States track down and kill Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Although some Jordanians highlight cross-border tribal and family connections with Iraqi Sunni Arabs, they pale in comparison to those of the West Bank, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan's most significant means of influence is its hosting of a large and ever-changing Iraqi expatriate community, mostly of Sunni Arab origin.
Ireland	15 May 1984	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1984^[85]
Israel	27 November 1994	See Israel–Jordan relations Both countries established full diplomatic relations with the ratification of the peace treaty on 27 November 1994.^[86]^[87] Jordan and Israel have had official relations since 1994, when their leaders signed a peace treaty.^[88] Historically, Jordan has had relatively warm relations with Israel compared to other Arab nations. Jordan, Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco are the only Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel.
Italy	7 March 1950	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1950 when has been accredited first Charge d'Affaires of Jordan to Italy Mr. Edmond Roch Bey.^[89]
Jamaica	23 September 2023	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2023.^[90]
Japan	14 July 1954	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1954.^[91] Japan is one of Jordan’s biggest donors.^[92]
Kazakhstan	9 February 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 February 1993.^[93]
Kiribati	8 August 2017	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 August 2017.^[94]
Kosovo	4 June 2013	Jordan and Kosovo established full diplomatic relations on 4 June 2013.^[95] Jordan recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 7 July 2009.^[96] Jordan supported Kosovo at the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence in December 2009.^[97]
Kuwait	2 December 1961	See Jordan–Kuwait relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 December 1961^[98] Kuwait's relations with Jordan weakened during the Gulf War because of Jordan's stand with Iraq. However, the two nations have apparently decided to bury the past. King Abdullah II and the Emir of Kuwait are working to restore good relations and further strengthen them.
Kyrgyzstan	10 February 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1993.^[99]
Latvia	12 September 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 September 1994.^[100]
Lebanon	1 October 1946	See Jordan–Lebanon relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1946 when has been accredited Minister of Transjordan to Lebanon Mr. Mohamed Ali Ajlouni.^[101] Jordan has an embassy in Beirut. Lebanon has an embassy in Amman.
Liberia	10 December 2007	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 2007 when ambassador of Liberia to Jordan Mr. Konah K. Blakeet, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[102]
Lithuania	5 July 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1994.^[103]
Luxembourg	5 December 1973	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1973^[104]
Malawi	23 June 1999	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1999^[105]
Malaysia		See Jordan–Malaysia relations Jordan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,^[106] and Malaysia has an embassy in Amman.^[107] Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic and Islamic affairs.
Maldives	25 March 1981	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1981.^[108]
Mali	12 September 2006	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 September 2006 when Ambassador of Mali to Jordan Mr. Mamadou Kaba, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[109]
Malta	4 June 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 1974.^[110]
Mauritania	4 May 1970	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1970^[111]
Mexico	9 July 1975	See Jordan–Mexico relations Diplomatic relations between both nations were established on 9 July 1975^[112] Jordan has an embassy in Mexico City.^[113] Mexico has an embassy in Amman.^[114]
Moldova	19 June1997	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1997.^[115]
Monaco	29 April 2021	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 2021 when Ambassador of Jordan Mr. Makram Mustafa A. Queisi, has presented his credentials to Prince of Monaco.^[116]
Mongolia	21 May 1981	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1981^[117]
Montenegro	19 May 2010	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 2010^[118]
Morocco	1956	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1956^[119]
Nepal	20 August 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1965.^[120]
Netherlands	15 December 1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1951.^[121]
New Zealand	25 October 1987	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1987^[122]
Nicaragua	27 May 1991	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1991.^[123]
Niger	11 December 2006	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 2006 when ambassador of Niger to Jordan Mr. Assoumane Guiaouri, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[124]
Nigeria	30 September 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1961.^[125]
North Macedonia	15 September 2000	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 2000.^[126]
Norway	7 January 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1969^[127]
Pakistan	29 December 1947	See Jordan–Pakistan relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 December 1947 when Mr. Mohammad Pasha El Shuraiki, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Transjordan to Pakistan, presented his credentials.^[128] The preliminary and initial forms of Pakistan-Jordan contact can date as early as up to the 1970s and 1980s, although associations have risen at firmer altitudes since the mid-1990s up to 2000. In 2001, some prominent Pakistani leaders completed a visit to Amman, where they discussed with leaders of Jordan about pledging full-scale cooperations. In the duration of the convention, the King of Jordan had lauded what he called "deep, strong and historical relations" between the two countries and affirmed Jordan's keenness on consolidating its ties with Pakistan for the benefit of the two peoples.^[129]
Palestine		See Jordan–Palestine relations Jordan has an embassy in Ramallah and a representative office in Gaza City. Palestine has an embassy in Amman.
Panama	7 February 1994	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1994^[130]
Paraguay	15 November 2005	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 2005^[131]
Peru	21 October 1985	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1985.^[132]
Philippines	1 March 1976	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1976.^[133]
Poland	20 February 1964	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1964^[134]
Portugal	5 July 1972	See Jordan–Portugal relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1972^[135]
Qatar	18 May 1972	See Jordan–Qatar relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1972 when Jordan's first Ambassador to Qatar Mr. Hashem Abu Amara presented his credentials.^[136] During the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan downgraded diplomatic ties with Qatar.^[137]
Romania	2 April 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 1965^[138]
Russia	21 August 1963	See Jordan–Russia relations Both countries had established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1963^[139] Russia has an embassy in Amman, while Jordan has an embassy in Moscow.
Rwanda	4 June 2017	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 2017^[140]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	9 December 2020	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 2020.^[141]
San Marino	13 July 1992	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1992.^[142]
Saudi Arabia	12 August 1948	See Jordan–Saudi Arabia relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1948.^[143] Jordan has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Amman.
Senegal	12 July 1969	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1969^[144]
Serbia	1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1951.^[145]
Sierra Leone	3 December 2012	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 2012 when Ambassador of Sierra leone to Jordan Mr. Ibrahim Bakarr Kamara, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[146]
Singapore	28 July 1988	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1988^[147]
Slovakia	3 March 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1993.^[148]
Slovenia	22 October 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1993.^[149]
Somalia	24 February 1966	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1966 when Jordanian Ambassador to Somalia, Mr. Mohammed El Amin Shingeidi , presented his letters of credence to President Osman.^[150]
South Africa	28 September 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1993.^[151]
South Korea	26 July 1962	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1962^[152]
South Sudan	1 March 2015	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 2015 when Ambassador of South Sudan to Jordan Mr. Anthony Louis Kon, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[153]
Spain	19 April 1947	See Jordan–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1947.^[154]
Sri Lanka	6 July 1965	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1965.^[155]
Sudan	27 October 1958	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1958 when has been accredited Charge d'Affairs of Embassy of Jordan to Sudan Sayed Askar El Nasir.^[156]
Sweden	1957	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1957 when has been accredited first Swedish Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Jordan Mr. Ake Sjolin.^[157]
Switzerland	18 June 1951	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1951^[158]
Syria		See Jordan–Syria relations Relations between Jordan and Syria have fluctuated widely between normal diplomatic relations and full armed confrontation. At times, each side has attempted to subvert the other, and has supported and provided refuge to the other's internal opposition groups.
Tajikistan	13 January 2012	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 2012^[159]
Tanzania	3 June 2015	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 2015 when Ambassador of Tanzania to Jordan Mr. Mohammed Haji Hamza, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[160]
Thailand	10 November 1966	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1966.^[161]
Turkey	31 March 1947	See Jordan–Turkey relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1947 when the first Turkish Minister to Transjordan, Bedri Tahir Şaman, presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[162] Jordan has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Amman.
Turkmenistan	18 February 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1993.^[163]
Uganda	27 June 1972	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1972^[164]
Ukraine	19 April 1992	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1992^[165]
United Arab Emirates		See Jordan–United Arab Emirates relations The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Amman. Jordan maintains an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. Both countries are part of the Middle East region and share close cultural ties. Most notably, Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Dubai is of Jordanian origin.
United Kingdom	17 June 1946	See Jordan–United Kingdom relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1946^[166]   British Sea King of 845 NAS in the Jordanian desert during Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013 The royal family has close ties to Britain - King Abdullah's mother Princess Muna is British by birth and Queen Noor has a country house in Berkshire. Jordan has good relations with the British armed services, with regular visits and training events such as Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013.
United States	18 February 1949	See Jordan–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1949^[167] See also: Embassy of Jordan, Washington, D.C.; List of Jordanian ambassadors to the United States; and United States Ambassador to Jordan U.S. policy seeks to reinforce Jordan's commitment to peace, stability, and moderation. Jordan has an embassy in Washington, DC.^[168] United States has an embassy in Amman.^[169]   This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.
Uzbekistan	15 February 1993	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1993.^[170]
Venezuela	1954	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1954.^[171]
Vietnam	19 August 1980	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 August 1980.^[172]
Yemen	17 April 1961	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1961^[173]
Zambia	6 June 2006	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2006 when ambassador of Zambia to Jordan Mr. Cecil Almos Holmes, has presented his credentials to King Abdullah.^[174]

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Jordan
• List of diplomatic missions of Jordan
• Visa requirements for Jordanian citizens

References

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External links

• The Washington Declaration between Jordan and Israel
• EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Jordan 2017-01-26 at the Wayback Machine