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Electronic visa

An electronic visa (E-Visa) and an electronic travel authorization (ETA, also styled eTA) are digital travel permits commonly required in conjunction with a valid passport for entry into specific jurisdictions. These electronic travel documents have gained prominence in the modern era of digital connectivity and streamlined travel processes.

Background edit

Beginning in the 2000s many countries introduced e-visas and electronic travel authorisations (ETAs) as an alternative to traditional visas. An ETA is a kind of pre-arrival registration, which may or may not be officially classified as a visa depending on the issuing jurisdiction, required for foreign travellers who are exempted from obtaining a full visa. In contrast to the procedures that typically apply in regard to proper visas, per which the traveller normally has no recourse if rejected, if an ETA is rejected the traveller can choose to apply for a visa instead. In contrast, an e-visa is simply a visa that travellers can apply for and receive online without visiting the issuing state's consular mission or visa agency.

Differences Between eVisa and eTA edit

Electronic Visa (eVisa) and Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) are digital travel documents that enable travelers to gain entry into foreign countries. Despite their apparent similarities, these two forms of travel authorization exhibit notable distinctions:

  • It is crucial to clarify that an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) should not be confused with a traditional visa. These documents serve distinct purposes and have varying eligibility criteria.[citation needed]
  • eTAs are legally not a kind of visa, and are generally limited to travelers hailing from countries that have entered into a Visa Waiver Program with the destination country, while eVisas are typically available to a broader spectrum of countries and territories. Travellers are still able to apply for a visa if an eTA is rejected.[citation needed]

Limit and validity edit

  • The differences between eVisas and eTAs extend to the duration of their validity and the constraints they impose on travel.[citation needed]
  • eVisas typically carry a validity period ranging from 30 to 60 days, making them suitable for relatively short-term visits.[citation needed]
  • Conversely, eTAs are often granted more extended periods of validity, allowing for greater flexibility in planning multiple visits over time.[citation needed]

Multiple entries edit

  • Another pivotal distinction lies in the number of entries permitted by these travel documents.[citation needed]
  • eTAs frequently enable travelers to make multiple entries into the destination country during the document's validity period, catering to those with recurring travel needs.[citation needed]
  • Conversely, eVisas are conventionally designed for single-entry use, meaning travelers can enter the country only once during the visa's validity.[citation needed]

Usage edit

The following jurisdictions require certain categories of international travellers to hold an ETA or e-visa to clear border controls upon arrival, if they don't need a visa:

  • Australia: Australia administers two distinct categories of ETA. The Electronic Travel Authority scheme is available to citizens of a variety of North America and Asian countries while the eVisitor scheme provides a similar facility for nationals of the European Union and the European Economic Area.
    • Electronic Travel Authority: Development of the Electronic Travel Authority system commenced in January 1996. It was first implemented in Singapore on a trial basis on 11 September 1996, for holders of Singaporean and American passports travelling on Qantas and Singapore Airlines. Implementation of online applications began in June 2001.[1][2] The current ETA came into effect on 23 March 2013 replacing older ETAs (subclass 976, 977 and 956) while offering a single authorisation for both tourist and business purposes.[3] The ETA allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times, up to 3 months per visit, in a 12-month period for tourism or business purposes. There is no visa application charge but a service charge of AU$20 applies for applications lodged online. At the time of travel to, and entry into, Australia, all holders of an ETA must be free from tuberculosis and must not have any criminal convictions for which the sentence or sentences (whether served or not) total 12 months or more.[4] The ETA is currently available to passport holders of a handful of jurisdictions in Asia and North America.[a]
    • eVisitor programme: The eVisitor scheme was established to create a reciprocal short stay travel arrangement for nationals of Australia and the European Union, while still maintaining Australia's universal visa system. In essence, while nationals of the European Union and European Economic Area are still theoretically issued visas, the burden posed by the system is so minimal as to satisfy the EU's requirement for visa reciprocity on the part of states whose nationals are accorded visa free access to the Schengen Area.[6][7] The eVisitor is available to citizens of all 27 European Union member states and 9 other countries. The eVisitor is issued free of charge and allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times, up to 3 months per visit, in a 12-month period for tourism or business purposes. At the time of travel to, and entry into, Australia, all holders of an eVisitor must be free from tuberculosis and must not have any criminal convictions for which the sentence or sentences (whether served or not) total 12 months or more.[6] Holders of most jurisdictions[b] in Western Europe are eligible to enter Australia under the eVisitor programme.
  • East African Community: From February 2014, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda issue an East African Tourist Visa.[9] The visa costs 100 USD and has no restrictions on nationality. It is a non-extendable multiple-entry 90-day visa that has to be first used to enter the country that issued it.[10]
  • Hong Kong: Indian nationals and Taiwanese nationals from the areas administered by the Republic of China[c] as formal international travel. There are arrangements exist for travel between territories controlled by the Republic of China and territories controlled by the People's Republic of China. [d] do not require a visa to enter Hong Kong, but must apply for a pre-arrival registration (PAR) prior to arrival. If not successful, Indian travellers may apply for a visa instead. Taiwanese people are eligible only if they were born in Taiwan or entered Hong Kong as an ROC nationals before, otherwise they should instead apply for an entry permit (a de facto visa) to enter Hong Kong using their Republic of China passport. They may alternatively enter Hong Kong using a Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents issued by mainland Chinese authorities without any additional permit.
  • India: India permits nationals of most jurisdictions[e] to clear border controls using an e-visa. Travellers holding an e-Visa must arrive via 26 designated airports[f] or 3 designated seaports.[g]
  • Kenya: From 1 January 2021, Kenya solely issues e-visas and physical visas are no longer available.[12]
  • New Zealand: New Zealand has required that visa waiver travellers (other than citizens of Australia, members of a visiting force, or individuals associated with a scientific programme or expedition in Antarctica sponsored by a party to the Antarctic Treaty) obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) since 1 October 2019.[13]
  • Canada: Travellers from visa-free countries entering Canada by air, except American nationals (including those with and without full citizenship), French citizens arriving from Saint Pierre and Miquelon and holders of United States Permanent Residence cards, must obtain an ETA prior to arrival but not if arriving by land or sea. Travellers from 14 other countries normally require a visa to enter Canada, but are eligible to apply for an ETA for entry by air if they have held a Canadian visa within the 10 years prior to applying or if they currently hold a valid non-immigrant American visa.[h] Such travellers must still have a valid Canadian visa to enter by land or sea.
  • United States: Travellers under the Visa Waiver Program are required to obtain permission through the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) if arriving in America by any mode of transportation as of 2023. Travellers using a passport issued by the Government of Bermuda to a British Overseas Territories Citizen, entering as a Canadian citizen, or entering under other visa exemption arrangements (such as the Compact of Free Association) are not required to hold an ESTA clearance.
  • Pakistan: Visitors from several jurisdictions may enter Pakistan for tourism without obtaining a visa in advance provided they hold an ETA.[i]
  • Seychelles: All visitor from Seychelles (except   Kosovo) does not require a visa. However, they need SEBS (Seychelles Electronic Border System). It must need to be fulfilled 30 days before the entry, and pay a fee. Travellers of all ages need to do that, while Seychellois citizens and permanent residents still need the Embarkation Information Form.[16]
  • South Korea: eligible visa-free visitors must obtain Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA).
  • Sri Lanka: Travellers to Sri Lanka must obtain an ETA prior to getting a visa on arrival at the entry port, except for a few countries where the ETA is exempted, and for a few countries where a visa must obtained in advance. Citizens of India, Pakistan, and other countries in the northwestern part of Asia receive discounted ETAs.[17]
  • Qatar: From 27 September 2017, citizens of all nationalities who hold valid residence permits or visas from either Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the Schengen countries, the United Kingdom, the United States of America or the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council can obtain an ETA for up to 30 days. The authorization may be extended online for 30 additional days.[18] Qatar introduced an e-Visa system on 23 June 2017. All countries except   Egypt,   Israel,   Kosovo and   Palestine that do not qualify for visa on arrival or visa free entry may apply for a tourist visa online through the eVisa system.[19] Visas are issued within four working days if all documents are submitted and are valid for a stay period up to 30 days in Qatar.[20]
  • United Kingdom: Citizens of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE can obtain an Electronic Visa Waiver, or EVW, online to enter the United Kingdom.[j][21] The Nationality and Borders Bill, before the parliament in Spring 2022, includes a proposal to introduce the Electronic Travel Authorisation system for all non-UK and Irish citizens.[22][23]
 
Map of states with ETA or eVisa facilities
  States granting eVisas universally
  States granting eVisas to select nationalities
  States without eVisa facilities but requiring ETAs from some visa exempt visitors or visitors eligible for a visa on arrival
  States that plan to introduce eVisas or ETAs in the future
  States without ETA and eVisa facilities

An electronic visa (e-Visa or eVisa) or Electronic travel authorization (or ETA) is stored in a computer and is linked to the passport number so no label, sticker, or stamp is placed in the passport before travel. The application is done over the internet, and the receipt acts as a visa, which can be printed or stored on a mobile device.

These lists are not exhaustive. Some countries may have more detailed classifications of some of these categories reflecting the nuances of their respective geographies, social conditions, economies, international treaties, etc.

Country Mode Universal eligibility VoA alternative Ref.
  Angola Pre-approval X X [24]
  Antigua and Barbuda eVisa X [25]
  Armenia eVisa X [26]
  Argentina eVisa (called ETA) X X [27]
  Ascension Island eVisa X [28]
  Australia ETA X X [29]
  Azerbaijan eVisa X partial [30]
  Bahrain eVisa X partial [31]
  Benin eVisa X [32]
  Cambodia eVisa X [33]
  Djibouti eVisa [34]
  Egypt eVisa X partial [35]
  Ethiopia eVisa partial [36]
  Gabon eVisa partial [37]
  Georgia eVisa X X [38]
  Guinea eVisa X [39]
  Guinea-Bissau Pre-approval [40]
  Hong Kong ETA/eVisa X [41][42]
  India eVisa X partial [43]
  Iran eVisa X [44]
  Ivory Coast eVisa X [45]
  Japan eVisa X [46]
  Kenya eVisa X [47]
  Kuwait eVisa X [48]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa partial [49]
  Laos eVisa X [50]
  Lesotho eVisa X [51]
  Madagascar eVisa [52]
  Malawi eVisa [53]
  Malaysia eVisa X [54][55]
  Mexico ETA X X [56]
  Mongolia Pre-approval X partial [57]
  Montserrat eVisa X [58]
  Morocco eVisa/ETA X partial [59]
  Myanmar eVisa X partial [60]
  New Zealand ETA X X [61]
  Nigeria eVisa X partial [62]
  Oman eVisa X [63]
  Pakistan ETA X X [64]
  Papua New Guinea eVisa X [65]
  Qatar eVisa
  Russia eVisa X X [66]
  Rwanda eVisa [67]
  Saint Helena eVisa X [68]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa X [69]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa X [70]
  Saudi Arabia eVisa X [71]
  Singapore eVisa X X [72]
  South Sudan eVisa X [73]
  Sri Lanka ETA X [74]
  Seychelles ETA X [75]
  Suriname eVisa X [76]
  Taiwan eVisa X partial [77]
  Tajikistan eVisa X X [78]
  Tanzania eVisa [79]
  Thailand eVisa/Pre-approval X [80]/[81]
  Turkey eVisa X X [82]
  Uganda eVisa X [83]
  Ukraine eVisa X X [84]
  United Kingdom EVW X X [85]
  Uzbekistan eVisa X X [86]
  Vietnam eVisa X X [87]
  Zambia eVisa partial [88]
  Zimbabwe eVisa partial [89]

Russia maintains an eVisa program for visitors from certain countries arriving to Russian Far East, Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Region and Kaliningrad Region.[90] And will introduce a single electronic visa from 1 January 2021.[91]

Future introduction edit

Authorities of Brazil,[92] Belarus,[93] Chad,[94] Republic of the Congo,[95] Democratic Republic of the Congo,[96] Equatorial Guinea,[97] Ghana,[98] Kazakhstan,[99] Liberia,[100] South Africa,[101] and Tunisia[102] have announced plans to introduce electronic visas in the future.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Eligible jurisdictions are:[5]
  2. ^ Holders of the following passports are eligible:[8]
  3. ^ The area under the definition consists of:
  4. ^ Documents required for travel between the PRC and ROC are:
  5. ^ This includes nationals of:[11]
  6. ^
  7. ^
  8. ^ Eligible jurisdictions are:[14]
  9. ^ Eligible jurisdictions are as follows:[15]
  10. ^ A holder of an EVW authorisation can visit and/or study in the UK for up to 6 months without a visa. An EVW is only valid for one entry, and a new EVW must be obtained each time an eligible person wishes to enter the UK to visit and/or study for up to 6 months without a visa. The EVW is valid for visits up to 90 days to Ireland once a holder has cleared immigration in the United Kingdom.

References edit

  1. ^ . Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Policy study on an EU Electronic System for travel Authorization (EU ESTA) – Annexes: Introduction of the ETA, eVisitor and eVisa systems" (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  3. ^ . Australian Embassy, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  4. ^ . Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  5. ^ . Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  6. ^ a b . Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  7. ^ "eVisitor: Frequently asked questions for clients What is eVisitor?". spotidoc.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  8. ^ . Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  9. ^ East Africa: Single Visa to Boost East Regional Tourism, All Africa, 6 March 2014.
  10. ^ . www.migration.gov.rw. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  11. ^ e-Visa, Government of India.
  12. ^ Visa and exemption services 28 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Directorate of Immigration Services of Kenya.
  13. ^ . immigration.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  14. ^ "Electronic travel authorization (ETA): Citizens from some visa-required countries". 6 June 2023.
  15. ^ "List of Countries for Visa on Arrival (Tourist)". Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System - Official Government Website". seychelles.govtas.com. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Online Visa Application". www.eta.gov.lk.
  18. ^ "Qatar launches Electronic Travel Authorisation System". 14 September 2017.
  19. ^ . 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017.
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  21. ^ "UK electronic visa waiver introduced for Oman, Qatar and UAE". GOV.UK.
  22. ^ Wilson, Ninian (22 March 2022). "How MPs voted on amendments by Lords to Nationality and Borders Bill". The National.
  23. ^ "Nationality and Borders Bill: Electronic Travel Authorisation factsheet". Gov.uk. 25 February 2022. from the original on 20 March 2022.
  24. ^ "SME e-Visa". www.smevisa.gov.ao.
  25. ^ "Visa Application" (in French). Evisa.immigration.gov.ag. 1 January 1980. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  26. ^ "eVisa Issuance System". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  27. ^ CONSULATE GENERAL IN HONG KONG
  28. ^ "Ascension Island eVisa - Welcome to Ascension Island E-Visa Application". www.ascension-visas.com.
  29. ^ "Home". www.abf.gov.au.
  30. ^ "The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic". evisa.gov.az.
  31. ^ . Evisa.gov.bh. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  32. ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
  33. ^ . Archived from the original on 28 July 2014.
  34. ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  35. ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  36. ^ "Ethiopian eVISA". www.evisa.gov.et.
  37. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration.
  38. ^ "Georgia e-VISA Portal". www.evisa.gov.ge.
  39. ^ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  40. ^ . www.rgb-visa.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  41. ^ "Pre-arrival Registration for Indian Nationals | Immigration Department". www.immd.gov.hk.
  42. ^ "Online Application for Entry for Visit / Transit in Hong Kong". GovHK. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  43. ^ "Indian e-Visa". indianvisaonline.gov.in.
  44. ^ "IR-IRAN Electronic Visa (Iran eVisa) Application - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". e_visa.mfa.ir.
  45. ^ . www.snedai.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  46. ^ "JAPAN eVISA". www.evisa.mofa.go.jp.
  47. ^ "evisa.go.ke - Republic of Kenya Electronic Visa System". evisa.go.ke.
  48. ^ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
  49. ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg.
  50. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".
  51. ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa. 24 December 2014.
  52. ^ . www.evisamada.gov.mg. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  53. ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". evisa.gov.mw.
  54. ^ . www.windowmalaysia.my. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  55. ^ "Official Malaysia Visa".
  56. ^ Migración, Instituto Nacional de. "Sistema de Autorización Electrónica (SAE)". gob.mx.
  57. ^ "Mongolia Immigration Agency". gov.mn.
  58. ^ "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home". www.immigration.ms.
  59. ^ "Accès Maroc". www.acces-maroc.ma.
  60. ^ Myanmar eVisa, Ministry of Immigration and Population
  61. ^ "Information about: NZeTA | Immigration New Zealand". www.immigration.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  62. ^ . portal.immigration.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  63. ^ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
  64. ^ "Pakistan Online Visa System - Government of Pakistan".
  65. ^ "eVisa". evisa.ica.gov.pg.
  66. ^ "Russia to offer simplified E-Visas to 53 countries, including Nordic neighbours". The Independent Barents Observer. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  67. ^ . www.migration.gov.rw. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  68. ^ . evisa.sainthelena.gov.sh. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  69. ^ Izhikevich, Eugene (2006). "Main Page". Scholarpedia. 1 (2): 1. Bibcode:2006SchpJ...1....1I. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.1.
  70. ^ "e-Visa STP". www.smf.st.
  71. ^ "Saudi eVisa | The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia". visa.visitsaudi.com.
  72. ^ Submission of Application for Visa Electronically (SAVE) 11 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Government of Singapore
  73. ^ "evisa.gov.ss - Apply for a South Sudan e-Visa online". www.evisa.gov.ss.
  74. ^ "Online Visa Application". Department of Immigration and Emigration of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  75. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System - Official Government Website". seychelles.govtas.com. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  76. ^ . suriname.vfsevisa.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  77. ^ "Online visa application form". visawebapp.boca.gov.tw.
  78. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  79. ^ "Tanzania eVisa - Welcome". eservices.immigration.go.tz.
  80. ^ "Visa On Arrival". extranet.immigration.go.th.[permanent dead link]
  81. ^ "Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa". www.thaievisa.go.th. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  82. ^ "Electronic Visa Application System - Republic of Tukey - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". evisa.gov.tr.
  83. ^ "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
  84. ^ "e-Visa - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine". mfa.gov.ua.
  85. ^ "Get an electronic visa waiver to enter the UK". GOV.UK.
  86. ^ "VisaClient2".
  87. ^ "Vietnam evisa - National portal on Immigration". Vietnam Immigration Department.
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  89. ^ "eVisa Zimbabwe". www.evisa.gov.zw.
  90. ^ "E-visa". electronic-visa.kdmid.ru.
  91. ^ "Госдума ввела электронные визы для въезда в РФ". Российская газета (in Russian). 21 July 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  92. ^ "eVisa".
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  95. ^ Mballa, Destin (1 May 2019). "Congo: Le visa touristique bientôt électronique".
  96. ^ "La RDC annonce " l'identification biométrique " de la population". La Libre Afrique. 4 September 2019.
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  100. ^ "Liberia: Un e-Visa pour aider le développement touristique du pays". TourMaG.com.
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  102. ^ Manager, African (11 July 2017). "Le visa électronique fait son apparition fin 2017/début 2018 - African Manager".
  103. ^ Questions and Answers – Visa Digitalisation: Visa travel to the EU becomes easier, European Commission, 27 April 2022.
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electronic, visa, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2023, learn, when, remove, this, message, electro. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message An electronic visa E Visa and an electronic travel authorization ETA also styled eTA are digital travel permits commonly required in conjunction with a valid passport for entry into specific jurisdictions These electronic travel documents have gained prominence in the modern era of digital connectivity and streamlined travel processes Contents 1 Background 2 Differences Between eVisa and eTA 2 1 Limit and validity 2 2 Multiple entries 3 Usage 4 Future introduction 5 Notes 6 ReferencesBackground editBeginning in the 2000s many countries introduced e visas and electronic travel authorisations ETAs as an alternative to traditional visas An ETA is a kind of pre arrival registration which may or may not be officially classified as a visa depending on the issuing jurisdiction required for foreign travellers who are exempted from obtaining a full visa In contrast to the procedures that typically apply in regard to proper visas per which the traveller normally has no recourse if rejected if an ETA is rejected the traveller can choose to apply for a visa instead In contrast an e visa is simply a visa that travellers can apply for and receive online without visiting the issuing state s consular mission or visa agency Differences Between eVisa and eTA editThis article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Electronic Visa eVisa and Electronic Travel Authorization eTA are digital travel documents that enable travelers to gain entry into foreign countries Despite their apparent similarities these two forms of travel authorization exhibit notable distinctions It is crucial to clarify that an Electronic Travel Authorization eTA should not be confused with a traditional visa These documents serve distinct purposes and have varying eligibility criteria citation needed eTAs are legally not a kind of visa and are generally limited to travelers hailing from countries that have entered into a Visa Waiver Program with the destination country while eVisas are typically available to a broader spectrum of countries and territories Travellers are still able to apply for a visa if an eTA is rejected citation needed Limit and validity edit The differences between eVisas and eTAs extend to the duration of their validity and the constraints they impose on travel citation needed eVisas typically carry a validity period ranging from 30 to 60 days making them suitable for relatively short term visits citation needed Conversely eTAs are often granted more extended periods of validity allowing for greater flexibility in planning multiple visits over time citation needed Multiple entries edit Another pivotal distinction lies in the number of entries permitted by these travel documents citation needed eTAs frequently enable travelers to make multiple entries into the destination country during the document s validity period catering to those with recurring travel needs citation needed Conversely eVisas are conventionally designed for single entry use meaning travelers can enter the country only once during the visa s validity citation needed Usage editThe following jurisdictions require certain categories of international travellers to hold an ETA or e visa to clear border controls upon arrival if they don t need a visa Australia Australia administers two distinct categories of ETA The Electronic Travel Authority scheme is available to citizens of a variety of North America and Asian countries while the eVisitor scheme provides a similar facility for nationals of the European Union and the European Economic Area Electronic Travel Authority Development of the Electronic Travel Authority system commenced in January 1996 It was first implemented in Singapore on a trial basis on 11 September 1996 for holders of Singaporean and American passports travelling on Qantas and Singapore Airlines Implementation of online applications began in June 2001 1 2 The current ETA came into effect on 23 March 2013 replacing older ETAs subclass 976 977 and 956 while offering a single authorisation for both tourist and business purposes 3 The ETA allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times up to 3 months per visit in a 12 month period for tourism or business purposes There is no visa application charge but a service charge of AU 20 applies for applications lodged online At the time of travel to and entry into Australia all holders of an ETA must be free from tuberculosis and must not have any criminal convictions for which the sentence or sentences whether served or not total 12 months or more 4 The ETA is currently available to passport holders of a handful of jurisdictions in Asia and North America a eVisitor programme The eVisitor scheme was established to create a reciprocal short stay travel arrangement for nationals of Australia and the European Union while still maintaining Australia s universal visa system In essence while nationals of the European Union and European Economic Area are still theoretically issued visas the burden posed by the system is so minimal as to satisfy the EU s requirement for visa reciprocity on the part of states whose nationals are accorded visa free access to the Schengen Area 6 7 The eVisitor is available to citizens of all 27 European Union member states and 9 other countries The eVisitor is issued free of charge and allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times up to 3 months per visit in a 12 month period for tourism or business purposes At the time of travel to and entry into Australia all holders of an eVisitor must be free from tuberculosis and must not have any criminal convictions for which the sentence or sentences whether served or not total 12 months or more 6 Holders of most jurisdictions b in Western Europe are eligible to enter Australia under the eVisitor programme East African Community From February 2014 Kenya Rwanda and Uganda issue an East African Tourist Visa 9 The visa costs 100 USD and has no restrictions on nationality It is a non extendable multiple entry 90 day visa that has to be first used to enter the country that issued it 10 Hong Kong Indian nationals and Taiwanese nationals from the areas administered by the Republic of China c as formal international travel There are arrangements exist for travel between territories controlled by the Republic of China and territories controlled by the People s Republic of China d do not require a visa to enter Hong Kong but must apply for a pre arrival registration PAR prior to arrival If not successful Indian travellers may apply for a visa instead Taiwanese people are eligible only if they were born in Taiwan or entered Hong Kong as an ROC nationals before otherwise they should instead apply for an entry permit a de facto visa to enter Hong Kong using their Republic of China passport They may alternatively enter Hong Kong using a Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents issued by mainland Chinese authorities without any additional permit India India permits nationals of most jurisdictions e to clear border controls using an e visa Travellers holding an e Visa must arrive via 26 designated airports f or 3 designated seaports g Kenya From 1 January 2021 Kenya solely issues e visas and physical visas are no longer available 12 New Zealand New Zealand has required that visa waiver travellers other than citizens of Australia members of a visiting force or individuals associated with a scientific programme or expedition in Antarctica sponsored by a party to the Antarctic Treaty obtain an Electronic Travel Authority NZeTA since 1 October 2019 13 Canada Travellers from visa free countries entering Canada by air except American nationals including those with and without full citizenship French citizens arriving from Saint Pierre and Miquelon and holders of United States Permanent Residence cards must obtain an ETA prior to arrival but not if arriving by land or sea Travellers from 14 other countries normally require a visa to enter Canada but are eligible to apply for an ETA for entry by air if they have held a Canadian visa within the 10 years prior to applying or if they currently hold a valid non immigrant American visa h Such travellers must still have a valid Canadian visa to enter by land or sea United States Travellers under the Visa Waiver Program are required to obtain permission through the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation ESTA if arriving in America by any mode of transportation as of 2023 Travellers using a passport issued by the Government of Bermuda to a British Overseas Territories Citizen entering as a Canadian citizen or entering under other visa exemption arrangements such as the Compact of Free Association are not required to hold an ESTA clearance Pakistan Visitors from several jurisdictions may enter Pakistan for tourism without obtaining a visa in advance provided they hold an ETA i Seychelles All visitor from Seychelles except nbsp Kosovo does not require a visa However they need SEBS Seychelles Electronic Border System It must need to be fulfilled 30 days before the entry and pay a fee Travellers of all ages need to do that while Seychellois citizens and permanent residents still need the Embarkation Information Form 16 South Korea eligible visa free visitors must obtain Korea Electronic Travel Authorization K ETA Sri Lanka Travellers to Sri Lanka must obtain an ETA prior to getting a visa on arrival at the entry port except for a few countries where the ETA is exempted and for a few countries where a visa must obtained in advance Citizens of India Pakistan and other countries in the northwestern part of Asia receive discounted ETAs 17 Qatar From 27 September 2017 citizens of all nationalities who hold valid residence permits or visas from either Australia Canada New Zealand the Schengen countries the United Kingdom the United States of America or the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council can obtain an ETA for up to 30 days The authorization may be extended online for 30 additional days 18 Qatar introduced an e Visa system on 23 June 2017 All countries except nbsp Egypt nbsp Israel nbsp Kosovo and nbsp Palestine that do not qualify for visa on arrival or visa free entry may apply for a tourist visa online through the eVisa system 19 Visas are issued within four working days if all documents are submitted and are valid for a stay period up to 30 days in Qatar 20 United Kingdom Citizens of Kuwait Oman Qatar and the UAE can obtain an Electronic Visa Waiver or EVW online to enter the United Kingdom j 21 The Nationality and Borders Bill before the parliament in Spring 2022 includes a proposal to introduce the Electronic Travel Authorisation system for all non UK and Irish citizens 22 23 nbsp Map of states with ETA or eVisa facilities States granting eVisas universally States granting eVisas to select nationalities States without eVisa facilities but requiring ETAs from some visa exempt visitors or visitors eligible for a visa on arrival States that plan to introduce eVisas or ETAs in the future States without ETA and eVisa facilities An electronic visa e Visa or eVisa or Electronic travel authorization or ETA is stored in a computer and is linked to the passport number so no label sticker or stamp is placed in the passport before travel The application is done over the internet and the receipt acts as a visa which can be printed or stored on a mobile device These lists are not exhaustive Some countries may have more detailed classifications of some of these categories reflecting the nuances of their respective geographies social conditions economies international treaties etc Country Mode Universal eligibility VoA alternative Ref nbsp Angola Pre approval X X 24 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda eVisa X 25 nbsp Armenia eVisa X 26 nbsp Argentina eVisa called ETA X X 27 nbsp Ascension Island eVisa X 28 nbsp Australia ETA X X 29 nbsp Azerbaijan eVisa X partial 30 nbsp Bahrain eVisa X partial 31 nbsp Benin eVisa X 32 nbsp Cambodia eVisa X 33 nbsp Djibouti eVisa 34 nbsp Egypt eVisa X partial 35 nbsp Ethiopia eVisa partial 36 nbsp Gabon eVisa partial 37 nbsp Georgia eVisa X X 38 nbsp Guinea eVisa X 39 nbsp Guinea Bissau Pre approval 40 nbsp Hong Kong ETA eVisa X 41 42 nbsp India eVisa X partial 43 nbsp Iran eVisa X 44 nbsp Ivory Coast eVisa X 45 nbsp Japan eVisa X 46 nbsp Kenya eVisa X 47 nbsp Kuwait eVisa X 48 nbsp Kyrgyzstan eVisa partial 49 nbsp Laos eVisa X 50 nbsp Lesotho eVisa X 51 nbsp Madagascar eVisa 52 nbsp Malawi eVisa 53 nbsp Malaysia eVisa X 54 55 nbsp Mexico ETA X X 56 nbsp Mongolia Pre approval X partial 57 nbsp Montserrat eVisa X 58 nbsp Morocco eVisa ETA X partial 59 nbsp Myanmar eVisa X partial 60 nbsp New Zealand ETA X X 61 nbsp Nigeria eVisa X partial 62 nbsp Oman eVisa X 63 nbsp Pakistan ETA X X 64 nbsp Papua New Guinea eVisa X 65 nbsp Qatar eVisa nbsp Russia eVisa X X 66 nbsp Rwanda eVisa 67 nbsp Saint Helena eVisa X 68 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa X 69 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe eVisa X 70 nbsp Saudi Arabia eVisa X 71 nbsp Singapore eVisa X X 72 nbsp South Sudan eVisa X 73 nbsp Sri Lanka ETA X 74 nbsp Seychelles ETA X 75 nbsp Suriname eVisa X 76 nbsp Taiwan eVisa X partial 77 nbsp Tajikistan eVisa X X 78 nbsp Tanzania eVisa 79 nbsp Thailand eVisa Pre approval X 80 81 nbsp Turkey eVisa X X 82 nbsp Uganda eVisa X 83 nbsp Ukraine eVisa X X 84 nbsp United Kingdom EVW X X 85 nbsp Uzbekistan eVisa X X 86 nbsp Vietnam eVisa X X 87 nbsp Zambia eVisa partial 88 nbsp Zimbabwe eVisa partial 89 Russia maintains an eVisa program for visitors from certain countries arriving to Russian Far East Saint Petersburg Leningrad Region and Kaliningrad Region 90 And will introduce a single electronic visa from 1 January 2021 91 Future introduction editAuthorities of Brazil 92 Belarus 93 Chad 94 Republic of the Congo 95 Democratic Republic of the Congo 96 Equatorial Guinea 97 Ghana 98 Kazakhstan 99 Liberia 100 South Africa 101 and Tunisia 102 have announced plans to introduce electronic visas in the future nbsp The European Union is planning to introduce the European Travel Information and Authorisation System ETIAS for visa exempt nationals intending to come to the European Union or the Schengen Area including EFTA countries from 2024 For non visa exempt nationals the EU plans to introduce a unified digital visa system starting in 2026 103 nbsp The United States Department of State s Bureau of Consular Affairs is currently developing and trialling an electronic visa system called Digital Visa Authorization DVA envisioned to eventually replace traditional sticker visas on passports In 2023 this was trialled with K 1 visas issued at the Embassy of the United States Dublin Ireland 104 As this will only apply to visa required nationals this is separate to the established ESTA system for visa waived nationals Notes edit Eligible jurisdictions are 5 nbsp Brunei nbsp Canada nbsp Hong Kong nbsp Japan nbsp Malaysia nbsp Singapore nbsp South Korea nbsp United States Holders of the following passports are eligible 8 nbsp European Union nbsp Andorra nbsp Iceland nbsp Liechtenstein nbsp Monaco The area under the definition consists of Taiwan Chinese 台灣 Penghu Chinese 澎湖 Kinmen Chinese 金門 pinyin Jinmen Matsu Islands Chinese 馬祖列島 pinyin Mǎzǔ Liedǎo Other nearby islands Documents required for travel between the PRC and ROC are The Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents simplified Chinese 台胞证 traditional Chinese 臺胞證 pinyin Taibaozheng issued by the PRC for entry to the mainland which is also valid but not mandatory for entry to Hong Kong and Macau The Taiwan Entry Permit Chinese 入臺證 pinyin Rutaizhengg issued to mainlanders by the ROC The Kinmen Matsu Permit traditional Chinese 金馬證 simplified Chinese 金马证 pinyin JinMǎ zheng Pe h ōe ji Kim Ma cheng issued to residents of Kinmen and Matsu ROC administered territories in Fujian as well as Penghu for travel to and from the mainland This includes nationals of 11 nbsp All European Union citizens nbsp British Overseas Territories citizens of nbsp Anguilla nbsp Cayman Islands nbsp Montserrat nbsp Turks and Caicos Islands nbsp Afghanistan nbsp Albania nbsp Andorra nbsp Angola nbsp Antigua and Barbuda nbsp Argentina nbsp Armenia nbsp Australia nbsp Azerbaijan nbsp Bahamas nbsp Barbados nbsp Belarus nbsp Belize nbsp Benin nbsp Bolivia nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina nbsp Botswana nbsp Brazil nbsp Brunei nbsp Burundi nbsp Cambodia nbsp Cameroon nbsp Cape Verde nbsp Chile nbsp Colombia nbsp Comoros nbsp Costa Rica nbsp Cuba nbsp Djibouti nbsp Dominica nbsp Dominican Republic nbsp East Timor nbsp Ecuador nbsp El Salvador nbsp Equatorial Guinea nbsp Eritrea nbsp Eswatini nbsp Fiji nbsp Gabon nbsp Gambia nbsp Georgia nbsp Ghana nbsp Grenada nbsp Guatemala nbsp Guinea nbsp Guyana nbsp Haiti nbsp Honduras nbsp Iceland nbsp Israel nbsp Ivory Coast nbsp Jamaica nbsp Japan nbsp Jordan nbsp Kenya nbsp Kiribati nbsp Laos nbsp Lesotho nbsp Liberia nbsp Liechtenstein nbsp Madagascar nbsp Malawi nbsp Mali nbsp Marshall Islands nbsp Mauritius nbsp Mexico nbsp Micronesia nbsp Moldova nbsp Monaco nbsp Mongolia nbsp Montenegro nbsp Mozambique nbsp Myanmar nbsp Namibia nbsp Nauru nbsp New Zealand nbsp Cook Islands nbsp Niue nbsp Nicaragua nbsp Niger nbsp North Macedonia nbsp Norway nbsp Oman nbsp Palau nbsp Palestine nbsp Panama nbsp Papua New Guinea nbsp Paraguay nbsp Peru nbsp Philippines nbsp Russia nbsp Rwanda nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis nbsp Saint Lucia nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines nbsp Samoa nbsp San Marino nbsp Senegal nbsp Serbia nbsp Seychelles nbsp Sierra Leone nbsp Singapore nbsp Solomon Islands nbsp South Africa nbsp South Korea nbsp Suriname nbsp Switzerland nbsp Taiwan nbsp Tanzania nbsp Thailand nbsp Togo nbsp Tonga nbsp Trinidad and Tobago nbsp Tuvalu nbsp Uganda nbsp Ukraine nbsp United Arab Emirates nbsp United States nbsp Uruguay nbsp Vanuatu nbsp Vatican City nbsp Venezuela nbsp Vietnam nbsp Zambia nbsp Zimbabwe Ahmedabad Amritsar Bagdogra Bengaluru Chandigarh Chennai Coimbatore Delhi Gaya Goa Guwahati Hyderabad Jaipur Kochi Kolkata Kozhikode Lucknow Madurai Mangaluru Mumbai Nagpur Pune Thiruvananthapuram Tiruchirappalli Varanasi Visakhapatnam Cochin Goa Mangalore Eligible jurisdictions are 14 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda nbsp Argentina nbsp Brazil nbsp Costa Rica nbsp Morocco nbsp Panama nbsp Philippines nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis nbsp Saint Lucia nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines nbsp Seychelles nbsp Thailand nbsp Trinidad and Tobago nbsp Uruguay Eligible jurisdictions are as follows 15 nbsp Angola nbsp Argentina nbsp Australia nbsp Austria nbsp Azerbaijan nbsp Bahamas nbsp Bahrain nbsp Barbados nbsp Botswana nbsp Brunei nbsp Canada nbsp China nbsp Costa Rica nbsp Finland nbsp France nbsp Germany nbsp Ghana nbsp Iceland nbsp Indonesia nbsp Iran nbsp Italy nbsp Japan A holder of an EVW authorisation can visit and or study in the UK for up to 6 months without a visa An EVW is only valid for one entry and a new EVW must be obtained each time an eligible person wishes to enter the UK to visit and or study for up to 6 months without a visa The EVW is valid for visits up to 90 days to Ireland once a holder has cleared immigration in the United Kingdom References edit Fact Sheet 53 Australia s Entry System for Visitors Department of Immigration and Border Protection Archived from the original on 17 August 2015 Retrieved 30 August 2015 Policy study on an EU Electronic System for travel Authorization EU ESTA Annexes Introduction of the ETA eVisitor and eVisa systems PDF PricewaterhouseCoopers Retrieved 25 September 2013 Frequently Asked Questions FAQs for Electronic Travel Authority subclass 601 Australian Embassy Republic of Korea Archived from the original on 27 September 2013 Retrieved 25 September 2013 Electronic Travel Authority Subclass 601 Department of Immigration and Border Protection Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 30 August 2015 For Electronic Travel Authority Applicants Who can apply Department of Immigration and Border Protection Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 30 August 2015 a b eVisitor subclass 651 Department of Immigration and Border Protection Archived from the original on 10 December 2017 Retrieved 30 August 2015 eVisitor Frequently asked questions for clients What is eVisitor spotidoc com Retrieved 31 March 2018 For eVisitor Applicants Who can apply Department of Immigration and Border Protection Archived from the original on 10 December 2017 Retrieved 30 August 2015 East Africa Single Visa to Boost East Regional Tourism All Africa 6 March 2014 V11 East Africa Tourist Visa www migration gov rw Archived from the original on 17 November 2021 Retrieved 31 October 2021 e Visa Government of India Visa and exemption services Archived 28 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine Directorate of Immigration Services of Kenya Electronic Travel Authority immigration govt nz Archived from the original on 22 July 2019 Retrieved 2 July 2019 Electronic travel authorization ETA Citizens from some visa required countries 6 June 2023 List of Countries for Visa on Arrival Tourist Retrieved 19 October 2021 Seychelles Electronic Border System Official Government Website seychelles govtas com Retrieved 15 January 2024 Online Visa Application www eta gov lk Qatar launches Electronic Travel Authorisation System 14 September 2017 Qatar 28 June 2017 Archived from the original on 28 June 2017 FAQS Archived from the original on 15 December 2018 Retrieved 31 October 2021 UK electronic visa waiver introduced for Oman Qatar and UAE GOV UK Wilson Ninian 22 March 2022 How MPs voted on amendments by Lords to Nationality and Borders Bill The National Nationality and Borders Bill Electronic Travel Authorisation factsheet Gov uk 25 February 2022 Archived from the original on 20 March 2022 SME e Visa www smevisa gov ao Visa Application in French Evisa immigration gov ag 1 January 1980 Retrieved 9 March 2022 eVisa Issuance System Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia CONSULATE GENERAL IN HONG KONG Ascension Island eVisa Welcome to Ascension Island E Visa Application www ascension visas com Home www abf gov au The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic evisa gov az Bahrain Visa Online Application Evisa gov bh Archived from the original on 15 January 2023 Retrieved 30 June 2014 Accueil e visa evisa gouv bj eVisa Archived from the original on 28 July 2014 eVisa www evisa gouv dj Egypt e Visa Portal Ministry of Interior Egypt Retrieved 3 December 2017 Ethiopian eVISA www evisa gov et Gabon e Visa Direction Generale de la Documentation et de l Immigration Georgia e VISA Portal www evisa gov ge Guinea Visa www paf gov gn Electronic Visa Application System Guinea Bissau www rgb visa com Archived from the original on 31 May 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Pre arrival Registration for Indian Nationals Immigration Department www immd gov hk Online Application for Entry for Visit Transit in Hong Kong GovHK Retrieved 19 February 2023 Indian e Visa indianvisaonline gov in IR IRAN Electronic Visa Iran eVisa Application Ministry of Foreign Affairs e visa mfa ir Energie SNEDAI GROUPE www snedai com Archived from the original on 22 April 2017 Retrieved 13 November 2022 JAPAN eVISA www evisa mofa go jp evisa go ke Republic of Kenya Electronic Visa System evisa go ke You are being redirected evisa moi gov kw e VISA evisa e gov kg Lao Visa Online Lao eVisa Authorization Application visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho com Lesotho E Visa 24 December 2014 eVisa Welcome to the eService of Tourism Immigration and Emigration www evisamada gov mg Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Malawi e Visa System Malawi Visa Online The Official e Visa Application Portal of Malawi Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services evisa gov mw Official Malaysia Visa www windowmalaysia my Archived from the original on 19 August 2016 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Official Malaysia Visa Migracion Instituto Nacional de Sistema de Autorizacion Electronica SAE gob mx Mongolia Immigration Agency gov mn Montserrat Online Visa Application Government of Montserrat Home www immigration ms Acces Maroc www acces maroc ma Myanmar eVisa Ministry of Immigration and Population Information about NZeTA Immigration New Zealand www immigration govt nz Retrieved 6 February 2021 The Nigeria Immigration Service portal immigration gov ng Archived from the original on 27 June 2018 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Home Evisa evisa rop gov om Pakistan Online Visa System Government of Pakistan eVisa evisa ica gov pg Russia to offer simplified E Visas to 53 countries including Nordic neighbours The Independent Barents Observer Retrieved 1 January 2021 HOME www migration gov rw Archived from the original on 21 May 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2022 St Helena eVisa Welcome to St Helena E Visa Application evisa sainthelena gov sh Archived from the original on 14 May 2020 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Izhikevich Eugene 2006 Main Page Scholarpedia 1 2 1 Bibcode 2006SchpJ 1 1I doi 10 4249 scholarpedia 1 e Visa STP www smf st Saudi eVisa The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia visa visitsaudi com Submission of Application for Visa Electronically SAVE Archived 11 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Government of Singapore evisa gov ss Apply for a South Sudan e Visa online www evisa gov ss Online Visa Application Department of Immigration and Emigration of Sri Lanka Retrieved 12 July 2016 Seychelles Electronic Border System Official Government Website seychelles govtas com Retrieved 15 January 2024 Suriname E Visa VFS Global Official partner of the Government of Suriname suriname vfsevisa com Archived from the original on 2 May 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Online visa application form visawebapp boca gov tw Tajikistan e Visa www evisa tj Tanzania eVisa Welcome eservices immigration go tz Visa On Arrival extranet immigration go th permanent dead link Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa www thaievisa go th Retrieved 6 September 2022 Electronic Visa Application System Republic of Tukey Ministry of Foreign Affairs evisa gov tr Uganda e Visa visas immigration go ug e Visa Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine mfa gov ua Get an electronic visa waiver to enter the UK GOV UK VisaClient2 Vietnam evisa National portal on Immigration Vietnam Immigration Department e Services Zambia Immigration Department evisa zambiaimmigration gov zm eVisa Zimbabwe www evisa gov zw E visa electronic visa kdmid ru Gosduma vvela elektronnye vizy dlya vezda v RF Rossijskaya gazeta in Russian 21 July 2020 Retrieved 1 January 2021 eVisa Belarus MFA suggests introducing e visas for nationals of third countries eng belta by 25 July 2019 Alwihda Info Le Tchad lance le visa electronique pour les voyageurs Alwihda Info Actualites TCHAD Afrique International Mballa Destin 1 May 2019 Congo Le visa touristique bientot electronique La RDC annonce l identification biometrique de la population La Libre Afrique 4 September 2019 Meeting at Ministry for Culture on Tourist Visa Online National Office Official Web Page of the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea www guineaecuatorialpress com Archived from the original on 27 November 2020 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Bawumia e Visa Coming Modern Ghana Abugaliyeva Meruyert 28 April 2018 Kazakhstan to start issuing e visas in July Liberia Un e Visa pour aider le developpement touristique du pays TourMaG com Electronic visas to be piloted in South Africa businesstech co za Manager African 11 July 2017 Le visa electronique fait son apparition fin 2017 debut 2018 African Manager Questions and Answers Visa Digitalisation Visa travel to the EU becomes easier European Commission 27 April 2022 Digital Visa Authorization DVA Proof of Concept Department of State Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Electronic visa amp oldid 1219022129, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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