Edmonton Metropolitan Region
The Edmonton Metropolitan Region (EMR), also commonly referred to as Greater Edmonton or Metro Edmonton, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.
Edmonton Metropolitan Region | |
|---|---|
Downtown Edmonton skyline | |
Member municipalities of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board | |
Location of the region in Alberta | |
| Coordinates: 53°34′N 113°31′W / 53.567°N 113.517°W | |
| Province | Alberta |
| Country | Canada |
| Area (2021) [1] | |
| • CMA | 9,416.19 km2 (3,635.61 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • CMA | 1,418,118 |
| • CMA density | 150.6/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • CMA | CA$87.5 billion (2020)[2] |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Forward sortation areas | |
| Area code(s) | 780, 587, 825 |
| Highways | 2, 2A, 14, 15, 16, 16A, 19, 21, 28, 28A, 37, 39, 43, 44, 60, 100, 216 |
| Website | emrb.ca |
While the EMR is not a strictly defined entity, its commonly known boundaries are coincident with those of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) as delineated by Statistics Canada. However, the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board (EMRB) – established by the provincial government to provide a form of regional government, fostering cooperation for regional planning amongst the City of Edmonton and its surrounding municipalities – has a membership that differs slightly from the CMA.
The EMR is considered a major gateway to northern Alberta and the Canadian North, particularly for many companies, including airlines and oil/natural gas exploration. Located within central Alberta and at the northern end of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor, the EMR is both the northernmost metropolitan area in Canada and the northernmost metropolitan area in North America with a population of over one million.
Edmonton CMA edit
As of the 2021 Canadian census, the Edmonton CMA includes the following 34 census subdivisions (municipalities or municipality equivalents):[3]
- six cities (Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert);
- one specialized municipality (Strathcona County, which includes the Sherwood Park urban service area);
- three municipal districts (Leduc County, Parkland County, and Sturgeon County);
- ten towns (Bon Accord, Bruderheim, Calmar, Devon, Gibbons, Legal, Morinville, Redwater, Stony Plain and Thorsby);
- two villages (Spring Lake and Warburg);
- eight summer villages (Betula Beach, Golden Days, Itaska Beach, Kapasiwin, Lakeview, Point Alison, Seba Beach, and Sundance Beach); and
- four Indian reserves for three First Nations (Alexander 134 of the Alexander First Nation, Enoch Cree Nation 135 of the Enoch Cree Nation, and Wabamun 133A and 133B of the Paul First Nation).
The Edmonton CMA is the largest of the 41 CMAs[a] in Canada by area, at 9,416.19 km2 (3,635.61 sq mi).[5] In the 2021 Canadian census, it had a population of 1,418,118, making it the sixth largest CMA in Canada by population, with the second largest percentage increase in national CMA population (37.0% versus 37.3% for the Calgary CMA) over the 15 years since the 2006 Canadian census.[6] The Edmonton CMA comprises the majority of Statistics Canada's Division No. 11 in Alberta.
Demographics edit
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Edmonton metropolitan region recorded a population of 1,418,118 living in 548,624 of its 589,554 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 1,321,441. With a land area of 9,416.19 km2 (3,635.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 150.6/km2 (390.1/sq mi) in 2021.[1]
Ethnicity edit
| Panethnic group | 2021[7][8] | 2016[9] | 2011[10] | 2006[11] | 2001[12] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
| European[b] | 849,515 | 60.78% | 857,085 | 66.07% | 822,830 | 72.2% | 797,420 | 77.81% | 750,315 | 80.94% | ||||
| South Asian | 123,340 | 8.82% | 91,420 | 7.05% | 61,135 | 5.36% | 40,205 | 3.92% | 29,065 | 3.14% | ||||
| Southeast Asian[c] | 101,410 | 7.26% | 78,310 | 6.04% | 56,240 | 4.94% | 30,655 | 2.99% | 23,865 | 2.57% | ||||
| Indigenous | 87,600 | 6.27% | 76,205 | 5.87% | 61,765 | 5.42% | 52,105 | 5.08% | 40,930 | 4.42% | ||||
| African | 80,575 | 5.76% | 57,820 | 4.46% | 32,725 | 2.87% | 20,380 | 1.99% | 14,095 | 1.52% | ||||
| East Asian[d] | 74,140 | 5.3% | 70,255 | 5.42% | 59,140 | 5.19% | 53,235 | 5.19% | 45,965 | 4.96% | ||||
| Middle Eastern[e] | 39,955 | 2.86% | 32,255 | 2.49% | 21,590 | 1.89% | 14,865 | 1.45% | 10,840 | 1.17% | ||||
| Latin American | 21,955 | 1.57% | 18,755 | 1.45% | 14,530 | 1.28% | 9,210 | 0.9% | 7,515 | 0.81% | ||||
| Other/Multiracial[f] | 20,200 | 1.45% | 15,170 | 1.17% | 9,640 | 0.85% | 6,750 | 0.66% | 4,430 | 0.48% | ||||
| Total responses | 1,397,750 | 98.56% | 1,297,280 | 98.17% | 1,139,585 | 98.25% | 1,024,820 | 99.02% | 927,020 | 98.85% | ||||
| Total population | 1,418,118 | 100% | 1,321,426 | 100% | 1,159,869 | 100% | 1,034,945 | 100% | 937,845 | 100% | ||||
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||||||||||
Language edit
The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.
| Language | 2021[13] | |
|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | |
| English | 1,372,110 | 98.17% |
| French | 96,620 | 6.91% |
| Cree | 3,915 | 0.28% |
| Oromo | 2,615 | 0.19% |
| Somali | 10,555 | 0.76% |
| Amharic | 5,965 | 0.43% |
| Arabic | 34,760 | 2.49% |
| Hebrew | 1,360 | 0.1% |
| Tigrigna | 6,440 | 0.46% |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,055 | 0.08% |
| Vietnamese | 12,490 | 0.89% |
| Bisaya, n.o.s. | 1,055 | 0.08% |
| Cebuano | 3,190 | 0.23% |
| Hiligaynon | 1,510 | 0.11% |
| Ilocano | 4,760 | 0.34% |
| Tagalog | 63,930 | 4.57% |
| Malayalam | 6,485 | 0.46% |
| Tamil | 4,870 | 0.35% |
| Telugu | 2,140 | 0.15% |
| Czech | 1,035 | 0.07% |
| Polish | 10,715 | 0.77% |
| Russian | 10,420 | 0.75% |
| Serbo-Croatian | 5,845 | 0.42% |
| Ukrainian | 12,680 | 0.91% |
| German | 18,685 | 1.34% |
| Afrikaans | 1,360 | 0.1% |
| Dutch | 4,380 | 0.31% |
| Greek | 1,545 | 0.11% |
| Bengali | 3,865 | 0.28% |
| Gujarati | 10,620 | 0.76% |
| Hindi | 41,900 | 3% |
| Kacchi | 1,110 | 0.08% |
| Marathi | 1,470 | 0.11% |
| Nepali | 2,500 | 0.18% |
| Punjabi | 53,280 | 3.81% |
| Sinhala | 2,105 | 0.15% |
| Urdu | 16,575 | 1.19% |
| Pashto | 1,155 | 0.08% |
| Dari | 2,220 | 0.16% |
| Iranian Persian | 3,740 | 0.27% |
| Italian | 8,095 | 0.58% |
| Portuguese | 6,500 | 0.47% |
| Romanian | 2,960 | 0.21% |
| Spanish | 36,115 | 2.58% |
| Japanese | 3,320 | 0.24% |
| Korean | 8,020 | 0.57% |
| Akan (Twi) | 1,660 | 0.12% |
| Igbo | 1,295 | 0.09% |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,520 | 0.11% |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,060 | 0.08% |
| Shona | 1,100 | 0.08% |
| Swahili | 5,030 | 0.36% |
| Yoruba | 3,230 | 0.23% |
| Mandarin | 32,395 | 2.32% |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,685 | 0.12% |
| Cantonese | 29,300 | 2.1% |
| Turkish | 2,920 | 0.21% |
| Hungarian | 1,805 | 0.13% |
| Total Responses | 1,397,750 | 98.56% |
| Total Population | 1,418,118 | 100% |
Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board edit
A fragmentation in regional cooperation and partnership has long played a divisive role within the EMR. Particularly, Edmonton was frustrated that its surrounding municipalities were receiving an increased tax base for major industrial development, while not contributing to Edmonton's burden to maintain and build new infrastructure within Edmonton used by the residents and businesses of the surrounding municipalities.
After pulling out of the Alberta Capital Region Alliance (ACRA), Edmonton lobbied the provincial government to establish some form of regional government that would be more effective in fostering regional cooperation between it and its surrounding municipalities. As a result, Premier Ed Stelmach announced in December 2007 that a governing board would be established for Edmonton's Capital Region.[14] Four months later, the Capital Region Board was formed on April 15, 2008 with the passing of the Capital Region Board Regulation by Order in Council 127/2008 under the authority of the Municipal Government Act.[15]
On October 26, 2017,[16] the Capital Region Board (CRB) was renamed to the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board (EMRB).[17]
Member municipalities edit
The original Capital Region Board (CRB) was established with 25 participating or member municipalities,[18] differing slightly from the municipalities that Statistics Canada included in the Edmonton CMA as the CRB excluded entities which did not take active involvement in the greater regional planning activity (four Indian reserves, eight summer villages and one village) while including the non-CMA Lamont County and the Town of Lamont.[19] The number of member municipalities was reduced to 24 on September 10, 2010[20] after the Village of New Sarepta dissolved to hamlet status under the jurisdiction of Leduc County on September 1, 2010.[21] Concurrent with the CRB's name change to the EMRB in October 2017, municipal membership decreased from 24 to 13, with the two non-CMA CRB members (Lamont County and Town of Lamont) no longer included, and only those municipalities within the CMA with a population of 5,000 or more remain as members (smaller municipalities are represented by their municipal districts).[22]
More specifically, the EMRB includes:[22][23]
- six cities (Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, St. Albert, and Spruce Grove);
- one specialized municipality (Strathcona County, which includes the Sherwood Park urban service area);
- three municipal districts (Leduc County, Parkland County, and Sturgeon County); and
- three towns (Devon, Morinville, and Stony Plain).
Edmonton Metropolitan Region Growth Plan edit
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This growth plan has since been replaced by the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Growth Plan. (November 2017) |
Under the CRB Regulation, the CRB was tasked with preparing a growth plan to cover land use, intermunicipal transit, housing, and geographic information services components.[24] In March, 2010, Growing Forward: The Capital Region Growth Plan (CRGP), consisting of individual plans for these four components and two addenda, was approved by the Government of Alberta.[25]
The CRGP includes a population and employment forecast for the Capital Region. With a base population of 1.12 million in 2009, the CRB has forecasted the population of the Capital Region to reach 1.31 million by 2019.[26] However, the 2019 population estimate was reached and exceeded by 2014.[27] The CRGP also designates priority growth areas and cluster country residential areas within the Capital Region.[28]
List of municipalities edit
The following is a list of municipalities in the Edmonton CMA, with those that are members of the EMRB indicated accordingly.
| Municipality | Municipal status[29] | Federal census population (2021)[30] | Latest municipal census population (2016-2017)[31] | Latest municipal census year[31] | EMRB member[22] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander 134 | Indian reserve | 1,077 | N | ||
| Beaumont | City | 20,888 | 19,236 | 2019 | Y |
| Betula Beach | Summer village | 27 | N | ||
| Bon Accord | Town | 1,461 | N | ||
| Bruderheim | Town | 1,329 | N | ||
| Calmar | Town | 2,183 | N | ||
| Devon | Town | 6,545 | Y | ||
| Edmonton | City | 1,010,899 | 972,223 | 2019 | Y |
| Enoch Cree Nation 135 | Indian reserve | 1,825 | N | ||
| Fort Saskatchewan | City | 27,088 | 26,942 | 2019 | Y |
| Gibbons | Town | 3,218 | N | ||
| Golden Days | Summer village | 248 | N | ||
| Itaska Beach | Summer village | 30 | N | ||
| Kapasiwin | Summer village | 24 | N | ||
| Lakeview | Summer village | 29 | N | ||
| Leduc | City | 34,094 | 33,032 | 2019 | Y |
| Leduc County | Municipal district | 14,416 | Y | ||
| Legal | Town | 1,232 | N | ||
| Morinville | Town | 10,385 | 10,578 | 2020 | Y |
| Parkland County | Municipal district | 32,205 | Y | ||
| Point Alison | Summer village | 18 | N | ||
| Redwater | Town | 2,115 | N | ||
| Seba Beach | Summer village | 229 | N | ||
| Spring Lake | Village | 711 | N | ||
| Spruce Grove | City | 37,645 | 35,766 | 2018 | Y |
| St. Albert | City | 68,232 | 66,082 | 2018 | Y |
| Stony Plain | Town | 17,993 | Y | ||
| Strathcona County | Specialized municipality | 99,225[1] | Y | ||
| Sturgeon County | Municipal district | 20,061 | Y | ||
| Sundance Beach | Summer village | 42 | N | ||
| Thorsby | Town | 967 | N | ||
| Wabamun 133A and 133B | Indian reserve | 1,001[2] | N | ||
| Warburg | Village | 676 | N | ||
| Total Edmonton CMA | 1,418,118 | — | — | — | |
- ^ Strathcona County's 2021 federal census population of 99,225 includes 72,017 in the Sherwood Park urban service area.[32]
- ^ The combined Wabamun 133A and 133B population of 1,001 includes 981 in Wabamun 133A and 20 in Wabamun 133B.[30]
Major industrial areas edit
Major industrial areas within the ECR include the northwest, southeast and Clover Bar industrial areas in Edmonton, Nisku Industrial Business Park in Leduc County, Acheson Industrial Area in Parkland County, Refinery Row in Strathcona County, and Alberta's Industrial Heartland spanning portions of Sturgeon County, Strathcona County, Lamont County and Fort Saskatchewan.
At the moment, two more major industrial areas are in the final stages of establishment. The establishment of the Horse Hills industrial area in northeast Edmonton is in the final planning stages, while Edmonton Airports is currently planning its inland port development under the Port Alberta initiative at the Edmonton International Airport within Leduc County.
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ As of the 2021 Census, with the promotion of the Nanaimo, Kamloops, Chilliwack, Fredericton, Drummondville and Red Deer CAs to CMA status, Canada has 41 CMAs.[4]
- ^ 2001–2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group. - ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
References edit
- ^ a b c Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved August 11, 2023
- ^ "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ "Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population | Edmonton, Census metropolitan area". Statistics Canada. 2022-12-16. from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021 | Changes to the name and number of CMAs and CAs for the 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. 2021-11-17. from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Table 98-10-0003-01 Population and dwelling counts: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities)". 2022-02-09. from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ "Population change (in percentage), census metropolitan areas, 2006 to 2011, 2011 to 2016 and 2016 to 2021". Statistics Canada. 2022-12-16. from the original on 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21). "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile, Edmonton, CMA, Alberta, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles Edmonton Alberta (Census metropolitan area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles Edmonton Alberta (Census Metropolitan Area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ^ Archie McLean & Susan Ruttan (2007-12-19). . Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- ^ "Order in Council 127/2008". Alberta Queen's Printer. April 15, 2008. from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
- ^ "Order in Council 355/2017". Alberta Queen's Printer. October 26, 2017. from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ Simons, Paula (November 1, 2017). "Welcome, neighbours, to the Edmonton Metropolitan Region". Edmonton Journal. from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 66/2010". Province of Alberta. 2010-03-15. from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ^ (PDF). Capital Region Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 316/2010". Province of Alberta. 2010-03-15. from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 230/2010". Alberta Queen's Printer. from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
- ^ a b c . Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board. October 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Edmonton Metropolitan Region Geographic Information Services (2018-03-26). "Map of EMRB Members". Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board. from the original on 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ^ . Capital Region Board. Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ^ "Capital Region Growth Plan: Growing Forward". Capital Region Board. from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ^ (PDF). Capital Region Board. December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ^ "Population of census metropolitan areas". Statcan.gc.ca. 2017-03-08. from the original on 2016-12-16. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ^ (PDF). Capital Region Board. October 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ^ "2022 Municipal Codes" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ a b Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population Edmonton, Census metropolitan area. Statistics Canada Retrieved August 12, 2023
- ^ a b 2019 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-4623-1. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- ^ Census population results. Strathcona County. September 13, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2023
External links edit
- Official website
- Edmonton.com - Portal to Greater Edmonton
- EEDC - Edmonton Economic Development Corporation
- Government of Alberta Regional Dashboard economic data for the Edmonton CMA