James Hennessy (diplomat)

Sir James Patrick Ivan Hennessy KBE CMG (26 September 1923 – 25 February 2024) was a British diplomat and public servant who was Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons from 1982 to 1987.^[1]

Early years

Educated at Bedford School and then King's College, Durham (now part of Newcastle University), Hennessy joined the Royal Artillery in 1942, and was then seconded to the Indian Army from 1944 to 1946.

Career

After World War II, Hennessy joined what was then HM Overseas Service, serving initially in Basutoland from 1948 in a number of roles, seconded in 1961 to the Office of the High Commissioner in Pretoria and taking on a number of positions in the government of South Africa. He retired from the Overseas Service in 1968 and was appointed to the Foreign Office, serving as Chargé d'Affaires to Montevideo, Uruguay for 1971–72,^[2] and then High Commissioner to Kampala, Uganda and non-resident Ambassador to Kigali, Rwanda, 1973–76. He served as Consul-General in Cape Town from 1977 to 1980, before ending his career as the last Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Belize (now Belize) from 1980 to 1981.^[3]

In 1982, Hennessy was appointed the second ever HM Chief Inspector of Prisons,^[4] taking over from Bill Pearce,^[5] previously the Chief Inspector of Probation for Inner London whose tenure as HMCIP was cut short by illness. Hennessy served a five-year term until 1987. After stepping down as Chief Inspector to be replaced by Judge Sir Stephen Tumim, Hennessy served on the Parole Board for England and Wales until 1991 and as a Trustee of the Butler Trust until 1998.^{[citation needed]}

Later life and death

Hennessy turned 100 in September 2023,^[6] and died on 25 February 2024.^[7]

Honours and recognition

Hennessy was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1959 New Year Honours,^[8] promoted to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1968 New Year Honours^[9] and to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours.^[10] He was also made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1975 New Year Honours.^[11]

References

1. A & C Black (2012). "HENNESSY, Sir James (Patrick Ivan)". Who's Who 2012, online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
2. "No. 45216". The London Gazette. 20 October 1970. p. 11475.
3. "No. 48277". The London Gazette. 13 August 1980. p. 11491.
4. "No. 49095". The London Gazette. 31 August 1982. p. 11349.
5. Report of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons 1982.
6. "Sir James Hennessy turns 100". Bedford School. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
7. "Sir James Patrick Ivan Hennessy KBE CMG". The Times. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
8. "No. 41589". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1959. p. 22.
9. "No. 55354". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1968. p. 2.
10. "No. 48837". The London Gazette. 30 December 1981. p. 17.
11. "No. 46444". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1974. p. 4.

Positions held

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Geoffrey Jackson	Chargé d’Affaires to Montevideo, Uruguay 1971–1972	Succeeded by Peter Oliver
Preceded by The Lord Buckmaster	High Commissioner to Kampala, Uganda and non-resident Ambassador to Kigali, Rwanda 1973–1976	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Henry Julian Downing	Consul-General in Cape Town 1977–1980	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Peter Donovan McEntee	Governor and Commander- -in-Chief of Belize 1980–1981	Belize granted independence - Dame Minita Gordon became Governor-General of Belize
Government offices
Preceded by	Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons 1982–1987	Succeeded by Judge Sir Stephen Tumim