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Tarangan language

Tarangan is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands in eastern Indonesia. There are two varieties of Tarangan: East and West Tarangan. These varieties are divergent, perhaps no closer than they are to Manombai, also spoken in the Arus. West Tarangan is a trade language of the southern islands.[2]

Tarangan
Native toIndonesia
RegionAru Islands
Native speakers
14,000 (2011)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
tre – East Tarangan
txn – West Tarangan
Glottologeast2465  East
west2538  West

Phonology edit

The following is the description for West Tarangan:[3]

Consonants edit

Consonant phonemes[3]
Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless (p) k (ʔ)
voiced b d () (ɡ)
Fricative ɸ s
Flap ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant j w
  • /k/ can occur as a glottal [ʔ] intervocalically between two non-high vowels.[3]
  • /ɸ/ is heard as a stop [p] syllable-final position.[3]
  • /w j/ are heard as voiced stops [ɡ ] in word-initial position and within a stressed noninitial syllable onset.[3]

Vowels edit

  • /a i/ in unstressed positions are heard as [ə ɪ].[3]
  • Sounds /e o/ are phonetically [e̝ o̝].[3]

References edit

  1. ^ East Tarangan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    West Tarangan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Hughes, Jock (1987). "The languages of Kei, Tanimbar and Aru: Lexicostatistic classification" (PDF). In Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (ed.). Miscellaneous studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia, part 9. NUSA 27. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. pp. 71–111.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Nivens, Richard (1992). "A Lexical Phonology of West Tarangan". Phonological Studies in Four Languages of Maluku. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.

tarangan, language, tarangan, languages, spoken, inhabitants, islands, eastern, indonesia, there, varieties, tarangan, east, west, tarangan, these, varieties, divergent, perhaps, closer, than, they, manombai, also, spoken, arus, west, tarangan, trade, language. Tarangan is one of the Aru languages spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands in eastern Indonesia There are two varieties of Tarangan East and West Tarangan These varieties are divergent perhaps no closer than they are to Manombai also spoken in the Arus West Tarangan is a trade language of the southern islands 2 TaranganNative toIndonesiaRegionAru IslandsNative speakers14 000 2011 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianCentral EasternAruTaranganLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code tre class extiw title iso639 3 tre tre a East Tarangan a href https iso639 3 sil org code txn class extiw title iso639 3 txn txn a West TaranganGlottologeast2465 Eastwest2538 West Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 ReferencesPhonology editThe following is the description for West Tarangan 3 Consonants edit Consonant phonemes 3 Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ŋ Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ voiced b d dʒ ɡ Fricative ɸ s Flap ɾ Lateral l Approximant j w k can occur as a glottal ʔ intervocalically between two non high vowels 3 ɸ is heard as a stop p syllable final position 3 w j are heard as voiced stops ɡ dʒ in word initial position and within a stressed noninitial syllable onset 3 Vowels edit Vowel phonemes 3 Front Central Back Close i u Close mid e o Open mid ɛ ɔ Open a a i in unstressed positions are heard as e ɪ 3 Sounds e o are phonetically e o 3 References edit East Tarangan at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required West Tarangan at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Hughes Jock 1987 The languages of Kei Tanimbar and Aru Lexicostatistic classification PDF In Soenjono Dardjowidjojo ed Miscellaneous studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia part 9 NUSA 27 Jakarta Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya pp 71 111 a b c d e f g h Nivens Richard 1992 A Lexical Phonology of West Tarangan Phonological Studies in Four Languages of Maluku Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tarangan language amp oldid 1135710014, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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