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Wikipedia

Roger Stone

February 16, 2024

For the British town councillor, see Roger Stone (councillor). For the village in Wales, see Rogerstone.

Roger Jason Stone[a] (born Roger Joseph Stone Jr.; August 27, 1952) is an American conservative political consultant and lobbyist.[3] Stone is most remembered for the Robert Mueller special counsel investigation, and his involvement with[4][5][6] and connections to Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election as a political consultant for the campaign of 45th U.S. president Donald Trump.[7]

Roger Stone
Stone in 2023
Born
Roger Joseph Stone Jr.

(1952-08-27) August 27, 1952 (age 71)
Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S.
Political party
Other political
affiliations		Ontario Party (2022–2023)
Spouses
Anne Wesche
​
​
(m. 1974; div. 1990)​
Nydia Bertran
​
(m. 1992)​
Children1
Criminal information
Criminal statusPardoned, following commutation
Criminal chargeFelony counts of:
Penalty40 months in federal prison (Stone served no time as President Donald Trump commuted his sentence, then pardoned him.)

Since the 1970s, Stone has worked on the campaigns of Republican politicians, including Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp, Bob Dole,[8] George W. Bush,[9] and Donald Trump. In addition to frequently serving as a campaign adviser, Stone was a political lobbyist. In 1980, he co-founded a Washington, D.C.–based lobbying firm with Paul Manafort and Charles R. Black Jr.[10][11][12] The firm recruited Peter G. Kelly and was renamed Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) in 1984.[13]: 124  During the 1980s, BMSK became a top lobbying firm by leveraging its White House connections to attract high-paying clients, including U.S. corporations and trade associations, as well as foreign governments. By 1990, it was one of the leading lobbyists for American companies and foreign organizations.[13]: 125  His personal style of achieving his clients' goals have been described as "a renowned infighter", "a seasoned practitioner of hard-edged politics",[14] "a Republican strategist",[15][16][17][18][19] and "a political fixer".[20] Stone has referred to himself as "an agent provocateur".[21][22][23] He has described his own political modus operandi as "Attack, attack, attack – never defend" and "Admit nothing, deny everything, and launch a counterattack."[24]

Stone first suggested Trump run for president in early 1998 while he was Trump's casino business lobbyist in Washington.[25] Stone officially left the Trump campaign on August 8, 2015. In 2018, two associates of Stone alleged that Stone claimed to have had contact with Julian Assange during the 2016 presidential campaign. In response, Assange told The Washington Post that he had not met with Stone in the spring of 2016 and WikiLeaks said it had had no contact with Stone. Stone said he could recall only one occasion on which he mentioned meeting with Assange, and said that mention was made as a joke.[26][27] Court documents released in 2020 showed Stone and Assange exchanged messages in June 2017.[28] Nearly three dozen search warrants were unsealed in April 2020 which revealed contacts between Stone and Assange in 2017, and that Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts and bloggers to run a political influence scheme on social media.[29][30][31]

On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida, home in connection with Robert Mueller's Special Counsel investigation and charged in an indictment with witness tampering, obstructing an official proceeding, and five counts of making false statements.[32][33] In November 2019, a jury convicted him on all seven felony counts.[34][35][36] He was sentenced to 40 months in prison.[37][38] On July 10, 2020, days before Stone was scheduled to report to prison, Trump commuted his sentence.[34] On August 17, 2020, he dropped the appeal of his convictions.[39] Trump pardoned Stone on December 23, 2020.[34][40]

Early life and political work edit

Stone was born on August 27, 1952,[24] in Norwalk, Connecticut,[41] to Gloria Rose (Corbo) and Roger J. Stone.[42] He grew up in the community of Vista, part of the town of Lewisboro, New York, on the Connecticut border. His mother was the president of Meadow Pond Elementary School PTA, a Cub Scout den mother, and occasionally a small-town reporter;[43] his father "Chubby" (also Roger J. Stone) was a well driller[44] and sometime chief of the Vista volunteer Fire Department. He has described his family as middle-class, blue-collar Catholics.[41] His ancestry includes Hungarian and Italian.[45][46]

Stone said that as an elementary school student during the 1960 presidential election, he broke into politics to further John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign: "I remember going through the cafeteria line and telling every kid that Nixon was in favor of school on Saturdays ... It was my first political trick."[44]

When he was a junior and vice president of student government at John Jay High School in northern Westchester County, New York,[47] he manipulated the ouster of the student government president and succeeded him. Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year: "I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket. Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me. You think that's mean? No, it's smart."[48]

Given a copy of Barry Goldwater's The Conscience of a Conservative, Stone became drawn to conservatism as a child and a volunteer in Goldwater's 1964 campaign. In 2007, Stone indicated he was a staunch conservative but with libertarian leanings.[44]

As a student at George Washington University in 1972, Stone invited Jeb Stuart Magruder to speak at a Young Republicans Club meeting, then asked Magruder for a job with Richard Nixon's Committee to Re-elect the President.[49] Magruder agreed and Stone then left college to work for the committee.[24]

Career edit

1970s: Nixon campaign, Watergate and Reagan 1976 edit

Stone's political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign, with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of the Young Socialist Alliance and then slipping the receipt to the Manchester Union-Leader. Eventually Magruder and Herbert Porter hired Stone to spy on rival presidential campaigns during the 1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Stone subsequently hired Michael McMinoway to infiltrate campaigns of candidates such as Edmund Muskie and Hubert Humphrey.[50] He also hired a spy in the Humphrey campaign who became Humphrey's driver. According to Stone, during the day he was officially a scheduler in the Nixon campaign, but "By night, I'm trafficking in the black arts. Nixon's people were obsessed with intelligence."[8] Stone maintains he never did anything illegal during the Watergate scandal.[24] The Richard Nixon Foundation later clarified that Stone had been a 20-year-old junior scheduler on the campaign, and that to characterize Stone as one of Nixon's aides or advisers was a "gross misstatement".[51]

After Nixon won the 1972 presidential election, Stone worked for the administration in the Office of Economic Opportunity.[52] After Nixon resigned, Stone went to work for Bob Dole, but was later fired after columnist Jack Anderson publicly identified Stone as a Nixon "dirty trickster".[53]

In 1975, Stone helped found the National Conservative Political Action Committee, a New Right organization that helped to pioneer independent expenditure political advertising.[54]

In the 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries, he worked in Ronald Reagan's campaign for U.S. President.[24] In 1977, at age 24, Stone won the presidency of the Young Republicans in a campaign managed by his friend Paul Manafort; they had compiled a dossier on each of the 800 delegates that gathered, which they called "whip books".[55]

1980s: Reagan 1980, lobbying, Bush 1988 edit

 
Stone with Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush in 1982
 
Roger Stone and his first wife Ann Stone with Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan in 1984
 
Stone greeting President Reagan in 1985

Stone went on to serve as chief strategist for Thomas Kean's campaign for Governor of New Jersey in 1981 and for his reelection campaign in 1985.[24]

Stone, the "keeper of the Nixon flame",[56] was an adviser to the former President in his post-presidential years, serving as "Nixon's man in Washington".[57] Stone was a protégé of former Connecticut Governor John Davis Lodge, who introduced the young Stone to former Vice President Nixon in 1967.[58] After Stone was indicted in 2019, the Nixon Foundation released a statement distancing Stone's ties to Nixon.[59][60][61] John Sears recruited Stone to work in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, coordinating the Northeast. Stone said that Roy Cohn helped him arrange for independent candidate John B. Anderson to get the nomination of the Liberal Party of New York, a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that, as instructed by Cohn, he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles. Reagan carried the state with 46% of the vote. Speaking after the statute of limitations for bribery had expired, Stone later said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."[8]

In 1980, after their key roles in the Reagan campaign, Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together, with partner Charlie Black, creating a political consulting and lobbying firm to cash in on their relationships within the new administration. Black, Manafort & Stone (BMS), became one of Washington D.C.'s first mega-lobbying firms[62][63] and was described as instrumental to the success of Ronald Reagan's 1984 campaign. Republican political strategist Lee Atwater joined the firm in 1985, after serving in the #2 position on Reagan-Bush 1984.

Because of BMS's willingness to represent brutal third-world dictators like Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire and Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines, the firm was branded "The Torturers' Lobby". BMS also represented a host of high-powered corporate clients, including Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, The Tobacco Institute and, starting in the early 1980s, Donald Trump.[64][65][66]

In 1987 and 1988, Stone served as senior adviser to Jack Kemp's presidential campaign, which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black.[67] In that same election, his other partners worked for George H. W. Bush (Lee Atwater as campaign manager, and Paul Manafort as director of operations in the fall campaign).[68]

In April 1992, Time alleged that Stone was involved with the controversial Willie Horton advertisements to aid George H. W. Bush's 1988 presidential campaign, which were targeted against Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis.[69] Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad.[24] Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement, and said it was Atwater's doing.[24]

In the 1990s, Stone and Manafort sold their business. Although their careers went in different directions, their relationship remained close.[citation needed] Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974. Using the name Ann E.W. Stone, she founded the group Republicans for Choice in 1989. They divorced in 1990.[70]

1990s: Early work with Donald Trump, Dole 1996 edit

In 1995, Stone was the president of Republican Senator Arlen Specter's campaign for the 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries.[71] Specter withdrew early in the campaign season with less than 2% support.

Stone was for many years a lobbyist for Donald Trump on behalf of his casino business[25] and also was involved in opposing expanded casino gambling in New York State, a position that brought him into conflict with Governor George Pataki.[72]

Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the 1996 presidential campaign for Senator Bob Dole after The National Enquirer reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures on websites and swingers' publications seeking sexual partners for himself and Nydia Bertran Stone, his second wife. Stone initially denied the report.[44][48] On the Good Morning America program he falsely stated, "An exhaustive investigation now indicates that a domestic employee, who I discharged for substance abuse on the second time that we learned that he had a drug problem, is the perpetrator who had access to my home, access to my computer, access to my password, access to my postage meter, access to my post-office box key."[44] In a 2008 interview with The New Yorker, Stone admitted that the ads were authentic.[24]

2000s: Florida recount, Killian memos, conflict with Eliot Spitzer edit

In the 2000 presidential election, Stone served as the campaign manager for Donald Trump's aborted campaign for President in the 2000 Reform Party presidential primaries.[24] Investigative journalist Wayne Barrett accused Stone of persuading Trump to publicly consider a run for the Reform nomination to sideline Pat Buchanan and sabotage the Reform Party in an attempt to lower their vote total to benefit George W. Bush's campaign.[73]

Later that year, according to Stone and the film Recount, Stone was recruited by James Baker to assist with public relations during the Florida recount.

In the 2002 New York gubernatorial election, Stone was associated with the campaign of businessman Thomas Golisano for governor of New York State.[72]

During the 2004 presidential campaign, Stone was an advisor (apparently unpaid) to Al Sharpton, a candidate in the Democratic primaries.[74] Defending Stone's involvement, Sharpton said, "I've been talking to Roger Stone for a long time. That doesn't mean that he's calling the shots for me. Don't forget that Bill Clinton was doing more than talking to Dick Morris."[75] Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party's chances of winning the election. Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign.[76]

In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for the Kerry–Specter campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania.[77] Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia.[citation needed]

During the 2004 general election, Stone was accused by then-DNC Chairman Terry McAuliffe of forging the Killian memos that led CBS News to report that President Bush had not fulfilled his service obligations while enlisted in the Texas Air National Guard. McAuliffe cited a report in the New York Post in his accusations. For his part, Stone denied having forged the documents.[24][78]

In 2007, Stone, a top adviser at the time to Joseph Bruno (the Majority Leader of the New York State Senate), was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatened Bernard Spitzer, the then-83-year-old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidate Eliot Spitzer.[79][80] On August 6, 2007, an expletive-laced message was left on the elder Spitzer's answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing. Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone's wife. Roger Stone denied leaving the message, despite the fact that his voice was recognized, claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night. Stone was accused on an episode of Hardball with Chris Matthews on August 22, 2007, of being the voice on an expletive-laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer, father of Eliot, with subpoenas.[81][82] Donald Trump is quoted as saying of the incident, "They caught Roger red-handed, lying. What he did was ridiculous and stupid."[24]

Stone consistently denied the reports. Thereafter, however, he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno's request.[80]

In January 2008, Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid, an anti-Hillary Clinton 527 group with an intentionally obscene acronym.[83]

Stone is featured in Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story, documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008. He also was featured in Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer, the 2010 documentary of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal.

Former Trump aide Sam Nunberg considers Stone his mentor during this time, and "surrogate father".[84]

2010–2014: Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity edit

In February 2010, Stone became campaign manager for Kristin Davis, a madam linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, in her bid for the Libertarian Party nomination for governor of New York in the 2010 election. Stone said that the campaign "is not a hoax, a prank or a publicity stunt. I want to get her a half-million votes."[85] However, he later was spotted at a campaign rally for Republican gubernatorial candidate Carl Paladino,[86] of whom Stone has spoken favorably.[87] Stone admittedly had been providing support and advice to both campaigns on the grounds that the two campaigns had different goals: Davis was seeking to gain permanent ballot access for her party, and Paladino was in the race to win (and was Stone's preferred candidate). As such, Stone did not believe he had a conflict of interest in supporting both candidates.[88] While working for the Davis campaign, Warren Redlich, the Libertarian nominee for Governor, alleged that Stone collaborated with a group entitled "People for a Safer New York" to send a flyer labeling Redlich a "sexual predator" and "sick, twisted pervert" on the basis of a blog post Redlich had made in 2008.[89] Redlich later sued Stone in a New York court for defamation over the flyers, and sought $20 million in damages. However, the jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of Stone in December 2017, finding that Redlich failed to prove Stone was involved with the flyers.[90]

Stone volunteered as an unpaid adviser to comedian Steve Berke ("a libertarian member of his so-called After Party") in his 2011 campaign for mayor of Miami Beach, Florida in 2012.[91] Berke lost the race to incumbent Mayor Matti Herrera Bower.[92]

In February 2012, Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to the Libertarian Party. Stone predicted a "Libertarian moment" in 2016 and the end of the Republican party.[93]

In June 2012, Stone said that he was running a super PAC in support of former New Mexico governor and Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson, whom he had met at a Reason magazine Christmas party two years earlier.[94] Stone told The Huffington Post that Johnson had a real role to play, although "I have no allusions [sic] of him winning."[94]

 
Stone with a fan in 2014

Stone considered running as a Libertarian candidate for governor of Florida in 2014, but in May 2013, he said in a statement that he would not run, and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of the 2014 Florida Amendment 2 referendum legalizing medical cannabis.[95]

2015–2021: Donald Trump campaign and media commentary edit

Stone served as an adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump.[96] Stone left the campaign on August 8, 2015, amid controversy, with Stone claiming he quit and Trump claiming that Stone was fired.[97] Despite this, Stone still supported Trump.[98][99] A few days later, Stone wrote an op-ed called "The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win" for Business Insider.[100]

Despite calling Stone a "stone-cold loser" in a 2008 interview[24] and accusing him of seeking too much publicity in a statement shortly after Stone left the campaign,[97] Donald Trump praised him during an appearance in December 2015 on Alex Jones' radio show that was orchestrated by Stone. "Roger's a good guy," Trump said. "He's been so loyal and so wonderful."[101] Stone remained an informal adviser to and media surrogate for Trump throughout the campaign.[102][103]

Stone had considered entering the 2016 United States Senate election in Florida to challenge white nationalist Augustus Invictus for the Libertarian nomination.[104] He ultimately did not enter the race.

During the course of the 2016 campaign, Stone was banned from appearing on CNN and MSNBC after making a series of offensive Twitter posts disparaging television personalities.[105] Stone specifically referred to the CNN commentator Ana Navarro as an "entitled diva bitch" and imagined her "killing herself", and called another CNN personality Roland Martin a "stupid negro" and a "fat negro".[106][107] Erik Wemple, media writer for The Washington Post, described Stone's tweets as "nasty" and "bigoted".[106] In February 2016, CNN said that it would no longer invite Stone to appear on its network, and MSNBC followed suit, confirming in April 2016, that Stone had also been banned from that network.[107] In a June 2016 appearance on On Point, Stone told Tom Ashbrook: "I would have to admit that calling Roland Martin a 'fat negro' was a two-martini tweet, and I regret that. As for my criticism of Ana Navarro not being qualified ... I don't understand why she's there, given her lack of qualifications."[105]

In March 2016, an article in the tabloid magazine National Enquirer stated that Ted Cruz, Trump's Republican primary rival, had extramarital affairs with five women. The article quoted Stone as saying, "These stories have been swirling about Cruz for some time. I believe where there is smoke there is fire."[108] Cruz denied the allegations (calling it "garbage" and a "tabloid smear") and accused the Trump campaign, and Stone specifically, of planting the story as part of an orchestrated smear campaign against him.[108] Cruz stated, "It is a story that quoted one source on the record, Roger Stone, Donald Trump's chief political adviser. And I would note that Mr. Stone is a man who has 50 years of dirty tricks behind him. He's a man for whom a term was coined for copulating with a rodent."[108][109] In April 2016, Cruz again criticized Stone, saying on The Sean Hannity Show of Stone: "He is pulling the strings on Donald Trump. He planned the Trump campaign, and he is Trump's henchman and dirty trickster. And this pattern, Donald keeps associating himself with people who encourage violence."[110] Stone responded by comparing Cruz to Richard Nixon and accusing him of being a liar.[111]

In April 2016, Stone formed a pro-Trump activist group, Stop the Steal, and threatened "Days of Rage" if Republican party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland.[112][102] The Washington Post reported that Stone "is organizing [Trump] supporters as a force of intimidation", noting that Stone "has ... threatened to publicly disclose the hotel room numbers of delegates who work against Trump".[102] Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus said that Stone's threat to publicize the hotel room numbers of delegates was "just totally over the line".[113]

After Trump had been criticized at the Democratic National Convention for his comments on Muslims by Khizr Khan, a Pakistani American whose son received a posthumous Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004, Stone made headlines defending Trump's criticism by accusing Khan of sympathizing with the enemy.[114]

The 2017 Netflix documentary film Get Me Roger Stone focuses on Stone's life and career.

Stone called Saudi Arabia "an enemy" and criticized Trump's visit to Riyadh in May 2017.[115] He suggested that the Saudi government or members of the Saudi royal family directly supported or financed the September 11 attacks, tweeting that "Instead of meeting with the Saudis @realDonaldTrump should be demanding they pay for the attack on America on 9/11 which they financed."[116]

During the campaign, Stone frequently promoted conspiracy theories, including the false claim that Clinton aide Huma Abedin was connected to the Muslim Brotherhood.[117] In December 2018, as part of a defamation settlement, Stone agreed to retract a false claim he had made during the campaign: that Guo Wengui had donated to Hillary Clinton.[118]

On September 10, 2020, Stone told InfoWars' Alex Jones that, if Trump appeared to lose the 2020 United States presidential election, he should consider declaring martial law via the Insurrection Act and confiscate ballots, particularly in Nevada, where they were "completely corrupted" and so "should be seized by federal marshals."[119][120] Further, Stone advised that the president invoke federal law to arrest the leading businessmen Tim Cook and Mark Zuckerberg as well as the politicians Bill and Hillary Clinton for "illegal activity" and shut down the opinion website The Daily Beast, arresting its staff for "seditious" activities; "this is war," announced Stone.[121][120][122]

As numerous false and unsubstantiated allegations of voting fraud spread after the 2020 presidential election, Stone asserted he had "learned of absolute incontrovertible evidence of North Korean boats delivering ballots through a harbor in Maine." Matthew Dunlap, the Maine secretary of state, said the "vague rumor has absolutely no validity."[123] In an 2020 interview with Tucker Carlson Tonight Stone also called Trump "the greatest president since Abraham Lincoln."[124]

Stone has repeatedly indicated he would back Trump if he decided to run for a second non-consecutive term in the 2024 United States presidential election, and criticized Ron DeSantis for "disloyalty" amid rumors that he would run his presidential campaign.[125]

Stone supported Russia during its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, claiming that Vladimir Putin was "acting defensively" in order to halt a purported U.S.-funded biological weapons program, which, in fact, did not exist.[126][127]

2022: Ontario, Canada political organizing edit

On April 25, 2022, the Ontario Party announced that Stone had joined their campaign team as a Senior Strategic Advisor for the 2022 Ontario general election.[128] According to the media release issued by the Ontario Party, Stone had previously joined party leader Derek Sloan to address the party's candidate convention and criticized Ontario Premier Doug Ford's approach to conservatism.[128]

2023 edit

During the 2024 presidential campaign, Stone responded to a tweet by former Republican congressional candidate Mike Crispi with "SeeYouNextTuesday", an apparent reference to Casey DeSantis using slang phrasing to spell out “cunt”.[129]

Proud Boys ties edit

Main article: Proud Boys § Connection with Roger Stone

In early 2018, ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference in Salem, Oregon, Stone sought out the Proud Boys, a radical right group known for street violence, to act as his "security" for the event; photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys.[130][131][132] After his arraignment at the Miami federal courthouse in January 2019, they joined him on its steps holding signs that read, "Roger Stone is innocent," and promoting right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his InfoWars website. Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes said Stone was "one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak" about the group. When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys' claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group, he responded by calling the reporter a member of the Communist Party.[132] He is particularly close to the group's former leader, Enrique Tarrio, who has commercially monetized his position.[132] At a televised Trump rally in Miami, Florida, on February 18, 2019, Tarrio was seated directly behind President Trump wearing a "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" tee shirt.[133]

The Washington Post reported in February 2021 that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers in their participation in the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.[134]

Relations with Israel before the 2016 United States elections edit

According to The Times of Israel, Roger Stone "was in contact with one or more apparently well-connected Israelis at the height of the 2016 US presidential campaign, one of whom warned Stone that Trump was "going to be defeated unless we intervene" and promised "we have critical intell[sic]." The exchange between Stone and this Jerusalem-based contact "appears in FBI documents made public".[135][30]

Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections edit

Further information: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and Mueller special counsel investigation
 
Roger Stone indictment for one count of obstruction of an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering
 
Stone making the V sign after his arrest and indictment, on January 25, 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Stone was accused by Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign chairman John Podesta of having prior knowledge of the publishing by WikiLeaks of Podesta's private emails obtained by Russian hackers.[136] Stone tweeted before the leak, "It will soon [sic] the Podesta's time in the barrel". Five days before the leak, Stone tweeted, "Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done. #Wikileaks."[137] Stone has denied having any advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence, stating that his earlier tweet was referring to reports of the Podesta Group's own ties to Russia.[138][139] In his opening statement before the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on September 26, 2017, Stone reiterated this claim: "Note that my tweet of August 21, 2016, makes no mention, whatsoever, of Mr. Podesta's email, but does accurately predict that the Podesta brothers' business activities in Russia ... would come under public scrutiny."[140]

Stone said he had established a back-channel with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to obtain information on Hillary Clinton and said this intermediary was the source for his advance knowledge about the release of Podesta's e-mails by WikiLeaks.[141][136][140] Stone ultimately named Randy Credico, who had interviewed both Assange and Stone for a radio show, as his intermediary with Assange.[142] A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks plans.[143][144]

In February 2017, The New York Times reported that as part of its investigation into the Trump campaign, the FBI was looking into any contacts Stone may have had with Russian operatives.[145] The following month The Washington Times reported that Stone had direct-messaged alleged DNC hacker Guccifer 2.0 on Twitter. Stone acknowledged contacts with the mysterious persona and made public excerpts of the messages. Stone said the messages were just innocent praise of the hacking.[146] U.S. intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2.0 to be a persona created by Russian intelligence to obscure its role in the DNC hack.[147] The Guccifer 2.0 persona was ultimately linked with an IP address associated with the Russian military GRU intelligence agency in Moscow when a user with a Moscow IP address logged into one of the Guccifer social media accounts without using a VPN.[148]

In March 2017, the Senate Intelligence Committee asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts.[149] The Committee Vice Chair, Senator Mark Warner (D-VA), called on Stone to testify before the committee, saying he "hit the trifecta" of shady dealings with Russia: "He had been in contact with WikiLeaks. He knew about [John] Podesta being 'in the barrel,' and he acknowledged recently, he had contact with a Russian agent."[137] Stone denied any wrongdoing in an interview on Real Time with Bill Maher on March 31, 2017, and said he was willing to testify before the committee.[137] The Committee's final report of August 2020 found that Stone had access to WikiLeaks and that Trump had spoken to Stone and other associates about it multiple times. Immediately after the Access Hollywood tape was released in October 2016, Stone directed his associate Jerome Corsi to tell Julian Assange to "drop the Podesta emails immediately", which WikiLeaks did minutes later. However, the drop had been announced three days previously, and the Mueller investigation was only able to establish Corsi talked to Ted Malloch, who was not an Assange associate.[150][151] The Committee also found that WikiLeaks "very likely knew it was assisting a Russian intelligence influence effort". In written responses to the Mueller investigation, Trump had stated he did not recall such discussions with Stone.[152][153][154]

On September 26, 2017, Stone testified before the House Intelligence Committee behind closed doors. He also provided a statement to the Committee and the press. The Washington Post annotated Stone's statement by noting his affiliations with InfoWars, Breitbart, and Jerome Corsi, a promulgator of Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories. Stone also made personal attacks on Democratic committee members Adam Schiff, Eric Swalwell and Dennis Heck.[155]

On October 28, 2017, following a news report by CNN that indictments would be announced within a few days, Stone's Twitter account was suspended by Twitter for what it called "targeted abuse" of various CNN personnel in a series of derogatory, threatening and obscenity-filled tweets.[156]

On December 1, 2017, Stone texted Randy Credico, a prosecution witness: "If you testify you're a fool. Because of tromp (sic), I could never get away with a certain (sic) my Fifth Amendment rights but you can. I guarantee you you (sic) are the one who gets indicted for perjury if you're stupid enough to testify." According to his indictment, page 20, on April 9, 2018, Stone emailed these threats to the witness, including a comment regarding his security dog that he would: "...take that dog away from you," "You are a rat. A stoolie. You backstab your friends-run your mouth my lawyers are dying Rip you to shreds." "I am so ready. Let's get it on. Prepare to die cock sucker." In a May 21, 2018, email, Stone wrote: "You are so full of shit. You got nothing. Keep running your mouth and I'll file a bar complaint against your friend."[157][158][159][160][161]

In a December 2017 interview with the Florida television station WBBH-TV, following the sentencing of Michael Cohen, Stone said that Cohen shouldn't have lied under oath, and Cohen was a "rat" because he turned on the president, something that Stone said he would never do.[162]

On March 13, 2018, two sources close to Stone, former Trump aide Sam Nunberg and a person speaking on condition of anonymity, told The Washington Post that Stone had claimed to have made contact with Julian Assange and that the two had a telephone conversation discussing emails related to the Clinton campaign which had been leaked to WikiLeaks.[26] According to Nunberg, Special Counsel Robert Mueller had asked him to recount Stone's description of the telephone call with Assange.[26] Stone said Nunberg had called him and asked about his plans for the weekend and Stone had replied he was travelling to London to visit Assange as "a throwaway line to get [Nunberg] off the phone.[26] The other source, who spoke on anonymity, stated that the conversation occurred before it was publicly known that hackers had obtained the emails of Podesta and of the Democratic National Committee, documents that WikiLeaks released in July and October 2016.[26] Stone said in 2018 that he did not contact Assange in 2016 and did not know in advance about the leaked emails.[163]

In May 2018, Stone's social media consultant, Jason Sullivan, was issued grand jury subpoenas from the Special Counsel investigation.[164][165]

On July 3, 2018, U.S. District Judge Ellen Huvelle dismissed a lawsuit brought by political activist group Protect Democracy, alleging that Trump's campaign and Stone conspired with Russia and WikiLeaks to publish hacked Democratic National Committee emails during the 2016 presidential election race. The judge found that the suit was brought in the wrong jurisdiction.[166][167] The next week, Stone was identified by two government officials as the anonymous person mentioned in the indictment released by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein that charged twelve Russian military intelligence officials with conspiring to interfere in the 2016 elections, as somebody the Russian hackers operating the online persona Guccifer 2.0 communicated with, and who the indictment alleged was in regular contact with senior members of the presidential campaign.[168]

Charges edit

Arrest and indictment edit

On January 25, 2019, in a pre-dawn raid by 29 FBI agents acting on both an arrest warrant and a search warrant[169] at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida, home, Stone was arrested on seven criminal charges of an indictment in the Mueller investigation: one count of obstructing an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering.[32][170][171] The same day, a federal magistrate judge released Stone on a US$250,000 signature bond and declared that he was not a flight risk.[172][173] Stone said he would fight the charges, which he called politically motivated, and would refuse to "bear false witness" against Trump.[174] He called Robert Mueller a "rogue prosecutor".[175] In the charging document, prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016, a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign. Stone thereafter told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks, the indictment alleged. The indictment also alleged that Stone had discussed WikiLeaks releases with multiple senior Trump campaign officials.[176][177]

On February 18, 2019, Stone posted on Instagram a photo of the federal judge overseeing his case, Amy Berman Jackson, with what resembled rifle scope crosshairs next to her head.[178] Later that day, Stone filed an apology with the court. Jackson then imposed a full gag order[179] on Stone, citing her belief that Stone would "pose a danger" to others without the order.[180]

Trial and conviction edit

Stone's trial began on November 6, 2019, at the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.[181] Randy Credico testified that Stone urged and threatened him to prevent him testifying to Congress.[182] Stone had testified to Congress that Credico was his WikiLeaks go-between, but prosecutors said this was a lie in order to protect Jerome Corsi. During the November 12 testimony, former Trump campaign deputy chairman Rick Gates testified that Stone told campaign associates in April 2016 of WikiLeaks' plans to release documents, far earlier than previously known. Gates also testified that Trump had spoken with Stone about the forthcoming releases.[183] After a week-long trial and two days of deliberations, the jury convicted Stone on all counts – obstruction, making false statements, and witness tampering – on November 15, 2019.[184][185][186] After the trial, one of the jurors emphasized that the jury did not convict Stone based on his political beliefs.[187] On November 25, a decision denying a defense motion for acquittal was released. The judge wrote that the testimony of Steven Bannon and Rick Gates was sufficient to conclude that Stone lied to Congress.[188]

Sentencing edit

Intervention by Trump and Justice Department officials edit

On February 10, 2020, prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia requested that Stone be sentenced to seven to nine years in prison for his crimes after securing convictions on all seven charges.[189] Around midnight, Trump characterized the sentencing recommendation as "horrible and very unfair situation" in tweeted, "Cannot allow this miscarriage of justice!"[190] The next morning a senior Justice Department official said the department would recommend a lighter sentence, adding that the decision had been made before Trump commented.[191][192] That afternoon the Department of Justice filed a revised sentencing memorandum, saying the initial recommendation could be "considered excessive and unwarranted under the circumstances." All four of the Assistant U.S. Attorneys who were prosecuting the case – Jonathan Kravis, Aaron Zelinsky, Adam Jed and Michael Marando – withdrew from the case, and Kravis resigned from the U.S. Attorney's Office altogether.[193] Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sent a letter to the Department of Justice Inspector General requesting a probe into the reduced sentencing recommendation, over fears of potential improper political interference in the process.[194] Trump later said he had not asked the Justice Department to recommend a lighter sentence, but also asserted he had an "absolute right" to intervene.[195][196][197] The next day he praised U.S. Attorney General William Barr for "taking charge" of the case and thanked Justice Department officials for recommending a lesser sentence than was proposed by the prosecutors who tried the case.[198]

The politicization of Stone's sentencing by Trump and senior Trump administration officials at the Justice Department caused controversy and prompted allegations of political interference;[199][200] the Justice Department's unusual decision to overrule the prosecutors on the case, as well as Stone's close association with Donald Trump, led to the affair being described as a crisis in the rule of law in the U.S.[198] More than 2,000 former employees of the Department of Justice signed an open letter calling on Barr to resign, and the Federal Judges Association convened an emergency meeting on the matter.[201] In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, Zelinsky, one of the prosecutors who withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened to recommend a lighter sentence for Stone, said that the "highest levels" of Justice Department had been "exerting significant pressure" on prosecutors "to cut Stone a break" and "water down and in some cases outright distort" Stone's conduct.[202] Zelinsky testified that "What I heard – repeatedly – was that Roger Stone was being treated differently from any other defendant because of his relationship to the president."[202] Zelinsky also testified that acting U.S. Attorney Timothy Shea made the request for a lighter sentence for Stone after coming under "heavy pressure from the highest levels of the Department of Justice" and out of fear of Trump.[202] Zelinsky testified that in his career as a prosecutor, United States v. Roger Stone was the sole occasion in which he witnessed "political influence play any role in prosecutorial decision making,"[203] and that he opted to resign from the case and his temporary appointment in the U.S. Attorney's Office in D.C. "rather than be associated with the Department of Justice's actions at sentencing.[202] Former Attorney General Eric Holder tweeted, "do not underestimate the danger of this situation: the political appointees in the DOJ are involving themselves in an inappropriate way in cases involving political allies of the President"; former director of the Office of Government Ethics Walter Shaub tweeted, "a corrupt authoritarian and his henchmen are wielding the Justice Department as a shield for friends and a sword for political rivals. It is impossible to overstate the danger."[204] Channing D. Phillips, who previously served as U.S. Attorney for D.C., said that the events were "deeply troubling" and that the withdrawal of all four line prosecutors suggested "undue meddling by higher ups at DOJ or elsewhere."[205] CNN reported that other prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for D.C. had discussed resigning over the matter.[206] The New York Times reported that federal prosecutors around the nation – already leery of taking cases that might catch Trump's attention – had become increasingly concerned after the Stone developments.[207] In late June, Attorney General Barr agreed to testify before the House Judiciary Committee at an oversight hearing on July 28, 2020,[198][200] which would be Barr's first congressional testimony since his confirmation in early 2019.[200] Barr agreed to appear before the committee one day after Chairman Jerry Nadler said he would issue a subpoena to compel Barr's testimony if he did not appear voluntarily.[200]

On February 11, 2020 – the same day the four Stone prosecutors withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened in the sentencing recommendation – Trump withdrew the nomination of Jessie K. Liu, former U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, to become an Under Secretary of the Treasury, two days before her scheduled confirmation hearing. As U.S. attorney, Liu had overseen some ancillary cases referred by the Mueller investigation including the Stone prosecution, as well as a politically charged case involving former FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe, until attorney general Barr replaced her with his close advisor Shea in January 2020.[205] CNN reported the next day that Liu's nomination was withdrawn because she was perceived to be insufficiently involved in the Stone and McCabe cases.[208]

Post-trial motions and sentencing edit

On February 12, Judge Amy Berman Jackson denied Stone's motion for a new trial. Stone had asserted that a juror was biased against him.[209] Stone again requested a new trial on February 14, after the jury foreperson of his trial publicly voiced support for the four prosecutors who withdrew from the Stone case. All jurors in the Stone trial had been vetted for potential bias by Judge Jackson, the defense team, and prosecutors.[210]

On February 20, 2020, Judge Jackson sentenced Stone to 40 months in federal prison and a $20,000 (~$22,389 in 2022) fine for his crimes, but allowed him to delay the start of his sentence pending resolution of Stone's post-trial motions.[211] Jackson stated in the sentencing hearing, "The truth still exists. The truth still matters [in spite of] Roger Stone's insistence that it doesn't [pose] a threat to our most fundamental institutions, to the very foundation of our democracy."[211] Jackson also rejected Trump's attacks on the investigators and prosecutors, saying, "There was nothing unfair, phony, or disgraceful about the investigation or the prosecution."[211] Jackson said "Roger Stone will not be sentenced for who his friends are, or who his enemies are."[211]

On February 23, 2020, Judge Jackson rejected a request by Stone's lawyers that she be removed from the case.[212]

On April 16, Judge Jackson denied Stone's motion for a new trial and ordered Stone to federal prison within 2 weeks.[213] On April 30, ABC News reported that they had learned through sources that the Federal Bureau of Prisons planned to delay Stone's surrender date by at least 30 days due to concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.[214] On May 28, Stone was ordered by Judge Jackson to report to prison by June 30.[215] On June 24, Stone filed a motion to delay his transfer to prison, alleging potential health concerns connected to the COVID-19 pandemic.[216] On June 27, Judge Jackson rescheduled Stone's surrender date as July 14,[217][218][219] but also ordered him to immediately begin serving time in home confinement before reporting to prison.[220]

Commutation and pardon edit

 
December 2020 pardon granted by Donald Trump

After Stone's conviction, Trump repeatedly indicated that he was considering a pardon for Stone.[201] Trump also repeatedly attacked the prosecutors, judge, and jury in Stone's trial,[201] and contended, without evidence, that the foreperson of the jury (which unanimously convicted Stone), was dishonest in the jury questionnaire,[221] however she had previously made anti-Trump social media posts and had retweeted a social media post about Roger Stone's initial arrest shortly after it happened (before the trial).[222] Another juror stated that had she not been there, they would have returned the same verdict but faster, insisting that the jury forewoman was impartial and focused on process.[221] Stone publicly lobbied for clemency, stressing his loyalty to the president, saying: "He knows I was under enormous pressure to turn on him. It would have eased my situation considerably. But I didn't."[34] Within Trump's circle, Fox News commentator Tucker Carlson, Trump aide Larry Kudlow, and Republican congressman Matt Gaetz urged Trump to grant clemency to Stone,[34] as did Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.[223] Carlson reportedly visited the White House and met with Jared Kushner to demand clemency for Stone.[224][225]

Other Trump advisors, including chief of staff Mark Meadows, son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner, and White House Counsel Pat A. Cipollone were concerned about granting clemency to Stone,[34] viewing a grant of clemency as a political liability for Trump.[34][223]

On July 10, 2020, Trump commuted Stone's sentence by entirely removing his jail time a few days before he was to report to prison.[34][201] Trump personally called Stone to inform him that his sentence was being commuted.[34] In a lengthy statement containing an array of grievances, Trump attacked the prosecutors as "overzealous" and said, "Roger Stone has already suffered greatly. He was treated very unfairly, as were many others in this case. Roger Stone is now a free man!"[34] The Trump White House statement contained multiple statements and claims regarding Stone's prosecution and the Mueller investigation.[226][227] The commutation was announced late on a Friday evening, a common time for the release of prospectively damaging news.[34] Stone's commutation followed a number of occasions in which Trump granted executive clemency to his supporters or political allies,[34][223] or following personal appeals or campaigns in conservative media,[201] as in the cases of Rod Blagojevich, Michael Milken, Joe Arpaio, Dinesh D'Souza, and Clint Lorance, as well as Bernard Kerik.[34] Trump's grant of clemency to Stone,[228] however, marked "the first figure directly connected to the president's campaign to benefit from his clemency power."[34] On July 15, 2020, counsel for two constitutional law professors sought leave of Judge Jackson to file an amicus brief addressing whether the commutation "may not be constitutionally valid".[229] Judge Jackson denied their motion on July 30, saying that the matter was no longer in her court, so she lacked jurisdiction.[230]

In rare public comments, prosecutor Robert Mueller forcefully rebutted Trump's claims in an op-ed in The Washington Post.[231] Democrats condemned Trump's commutation of Stone's sentence, viewing it as abuse of the rule of law[34] that distorted the U.S. justice system to protect Trump's friends and undermine Trump's rivals.[201] Representatives Jerrold Nadler and Carolyn B. Maloney, who chair two House committees, said that "No other president has exercised the clemency power for such a patently personal and self-serving purpose" and said that they would investigate whether Stone's commutation was a reward for protecting Trump.[34] Most Republican elected officials remained silent on Trump's commutation of Stone.[223] Exceptions were Republican Senators Mitt Romney, who termed the commutation "unprecedented, historic corruption," and Pat Toomey, who called the commutation a "mistake" due in part to the severity of the crimes of which Stone was convicted.[232][34][233]

On December 23, 2020, President Trump issued a full pardon to Stone.[234]

2020 United States presidential election and January 6 United States Capitol attack edit

Main article: January 6 United States Capitol attack

On November 5, 2020, two days after the presidential election, Stone dictated a message saying that "any legislative body" that has "overwhelming evidence of fraud" can choose their own electors to cast Electoral College votes.[235]

A video released to the public in August 2023 showed that Stone had been pushing to overturn the states' election results two days before the election was called for Joe Biden. According to the New Republic, this contradicted Donald Trump's defense that he and his allies genuinely believed they had won the race.[236]

On December 12, at a Washington, DC rally, Stone urged followers to "fight until the bitter end".[237] He appeared at the "Stop the Steal" rally on January 5, at Freedom Plaza, telling the crowd that the president's enemies sought "nothing less than the heist of the 2020 election and we say, No way!" And "… we will win this fight or America will step off into a thousand years of darkness. We dare not fail. I will be with you tomorrow shoulder to shoulder."[238][239]

The Washington Post reported that video footage showed Stone meeting with the Oath Keepers, a militia group indicted for seditious conspiracy for their role in the storming of the Capitol, on the day of the attack. In the weeks afterwards he pressured the Trump administration for a pardon of all Members of Congress who supported overturning the 2020 election, including Ted Cruz, Josh Hawley, Jim Jordan, and Matt Gaetz.[240]

On November 22, 2021, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Stone and Alex Jones for testimony and documents by December 17 and 6, respectively.[241] Stone agreed to appear before the committee, but invoked the Fifth Amendment and refused to answer the committee's questions during a 51 minute period.[242][243] Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of his AT&T cell phone metadata by the committee.[244] The committee also revealed ties between Stone and the Proud Boys extremist group.[245]

On December 23, 2021, Stone urged a judge to dismiss a lawsuit filed against him by eight Capitol Police officers, alleging that he is responsible for inciting a crowd of former President Donald Trump's supporters to riot on January 6, 2021.[246] Video evidence later surfaced of him telling Trump supporters on November 2, 2020, that they had "the right to violence."[247]

In January 2024, further controversy arose from a tape being released in which Stone discusses assassinating Democratic politicians Eric Swalwell and Jerry Nadler.[248] Stone denied the recording as a "poorly fabricated AI-generated fraud", while it was reported that the US Capitol Police were investigating the matter after the audio's release.[249]

Federal civil tax evasion suit edit

In April 2021, the Justice Department filed a civil suit against Stone and his wife to recover about $2 million (~$2.14 million in 2022) in alleged unpaid federal taxes, asserting they had used a commercial entity to shield their income and fund their personal expenses.[250][251] In 2022, Stone agreed to pay more than $2 million in taxes as part of a settlement.[252]

Books and other writings edit

Since 2010, Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative website The Daily Caller.[253][254] Stone also writes for his own fashion blog, Stone on Style.[254]

Stone has written five books, all published by Skyhorse Publishing of New York City.[255] His books have been described as "hatchet jobs" by the Miami Herald[256] and Tampa Bay Times.[257]

  • The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ (with Mike Colapietro contributing) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2013): Stone contends that Lyndon B. Johnson was behind a conspiracy to kill John F. Kennedy and was complicit in at least six other murders.[258] In a review for The Washington Times, Hugh Aynesworth wrote: "The title pretty much explains the book's theory. If a reader doesn't let facts get in the way, it could be an interesting adventure."[259] Aynesworth, who covered the assassination for the Dallas Morning News, said that the book "is totally full of all kinds of crap".[256]
  • Nixon's Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014): Stone discusses Richard Nixon and his career. About two-thirds of the book "is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a Chinese spy, and even once unwittingly smuggled three pounds (1.4 kg) of marijuana into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz great Louis Armstrong." The remaining one-third of the book is an unconventional account of the Watergate scandal.[256] Stone portrays Nixon as a "confused victim" and claims that John Dean orchestrated the break-in (which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time[260]) to cover up involvement in a prostitution ring. This account is rejected by experts, such as Watergate researchers Anthony Summers and Max Holland. Holland said of Stone: "He's out of his ever-lovin' mind."[256] Dean said in 2014 that Stone's book and his defense of Nixon are "typical of the alternative universe out there" and "pure bullshit".[261]
  • The Clintons' War on Women (with Robert Morrow of Austin, Texas) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2015): This book, according to Politico, is a "sensational" work that contains "explosive, but highly dubious, revelations about both Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton", with a focus on Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations, and a claim that Webster Hubbell is the biological father of Chelsea Clinton. This book was promoted by Trump, who posted a Twitter message containing the book's Amazon.com page.[262] David Corn, writing in Mother Jones, writes that the book is "apparently designed to smear the Clintons – by depicting Bill as a serial rapist, Hillary as an enabler, and both members of the power couple as a diabolical duo bent on destroying anyone who stands in their way" and said that the book was part of a wider "extreme anti-Clinton project" by Stone.[255]
  • Jeb! and the Bush Crime Family: The Inside Story of an American Dynasty (with Saint John Hunt) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2016): The book focuses on Jeb Bush and the Bush family.[257]
  • The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution (Skyhorse Publishing, 2017): Susan J. McWilliams, Professor of Politics at Pomona College, wrote in her review of the book that "[a]side from some minor revelations about how long Trump planned what would later appear to be spontaneous decisions – he trademarked the slogan "Make America Great Again" in 2013 – there's very little Trump, doing very little orchestrating, in these pages" and that "[t]here are many provocative political musings here, but they get lost in Stone's avaricious appetite for self-promotion and grudge-holding."[263]
  • Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style (Skyhorse Publishing, 2018)
  • The Myth of Russian Collusion: The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won (Skyhorse Publishing, 2019) (paperback edition of Stone's 2016 book The Making of the President 2016 with an added "Introduction 2019")[264]

Personal style and habits edit

Stone's personal style has been described as flamboyant.[74][265] In a 2007 Weekly Standard profile written by Matt Labash, Stone was described as a "lord of mischief" and the "boastful black prince of Republican sleaze".[8][266] Labash wrote that Stone "often sets his pronouncements off with the utterance 'Stone's Rules,' signifying to listeners that one of his shot-glass commandments is coming down, a pithy dictate uttered with the unbending certitude one usually associates with the Book of Deuteronomy." Examples of Stone's Rules include "Politics with me isn't theater. It's performance art, sometimes for its own sake."[8]

Stone does not wear socks – a fact that Nancy Reagan brought to her husband's attention during his 1980 presidential campaign.[267] Labash described him as "a dandy by disposition who boasts of having not bought off-the-rack since he was 17", who has "taught reporters how to achieve perfect double-dimples underneath their tie knots".[266] Washington journalist Victor Gold has noted Stone's reputation as one of the "smartest dressers" in Washington.[268] Stone's longtime tailor is Alan Flusser. Stone dislikes single-vent jackets (describing them as the sign of a "heathen"), saying he owns 100 silver-colored neckties and has 100 suits in storage.[8] Fashion stories have been written about him in GQ and Penthouse.[8] Stone has written of his dislike for jeans and ascots and has praised seersucker three-piece suits, as well as Madras jackets in the summertime and velvet blazers in the winter.[254][258]

In 1999, Stone credited his facial appearance to "decades of following a regimen of Chinese herbs, breathing therapies, tai chi and acupuncture."[48] Stone wears a diamond pinky ring in the shape of a horseshoe and in 2007 he had Richard Nixon's face tattooed on his back.[8] He has said: "I like English tailoring, I like Italian shoes. I like French wine. I like vodka martinis with an olive, please. I like to keep physically fit."[269] Stone's office in Florida has been described as a "Hall of Nixonia" with framed pictures, posters, bongs,[270] and letters associated with Nixon.[8]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Name as rendered in the 2019 federal indictment.[1] As The Washington Post put it: "He was born Roger Joseph Stone Jr. in Norwalk, Conn., on Aug. 27, 1952... Birth and college records list his name that way, but at some point Stone adopted 'Jason' as his middle name".[2]

References edit

  1. ^ "U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment". United States Department of Justice. February 1, 2019. from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019 – via The Washington Post.
  2. ^ Mansfield, Stephanie (June 16, 1986). "The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone". The Washington Post. from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  3. ^ Warner, Margaret (February 29, 1996). . NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. PBS. Archived from the original on June 17, 1997. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  4. ^ "Roger Stone Found Guilty of Obstruction, False Statements, and Witness Tampering". www.justice.gov. November 15, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  5. ^ "No hoax: Why the Russia investigation remains one of Trump's biggest scandals". NBC News. July 13, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  6. ^ "Roger Stone: Trump ally convicted of lying to Congress". BBC News. November 15, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  7. ^ Paschal, Olivia; Carlisle, Madeleine (November 15, 2019). "A Brief History of Roger Stone". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Labash, Matt (November 5, 2007). "Roger Stone, Political Animal, 'Above all, attack, attack, attack – never defend.'". The Weekly Standard. Washington, DC. from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  9. ^ Greg Palast Talked Enron Corruption With BF Back in the Day July 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Buzzflash, February 2002. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  10. ^ Edsall, Thomas B. (May 14, 2012). "The Lobbyist in the Gray Flannel Suit". The Opinion Page. The New York Times Blog. from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  11. ^ "A Political Power Broker". The New York Times. June 21, 1989. from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  12. ^ "Registration with the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA)" (PDF). Department of Justice. August 1982. (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Choate, Pat (1990). Agents of Influence. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-671-74339-0.
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  16. ^ Schreckinger, Ben (August 6, 2015). "Trump's debate 'dirty trickster'". Politico. from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
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  21. ^ Robertson, Campbell (October 17, 2016). "In Donald Trump, Conspiracy Fans Find a Campaign to Believe In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  22. ^ Roig-Franzia, Manuel (November 17, 2016). "How Alex Jones, conspiracy theorist extraordinaire, got Donald Trump's ear". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  23. ^ Rogin, Josh (August 12, 2016). "Trump allies, WikiLeaks and Russia are pushing a nonsensical conspiracy theory about the DNC hacks". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
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  25. ^ a b Duffy, Michael; Cooper, Matthew (September 20, 1999). "Take my party, please". CNN. from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
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  27. ^ Dukakis, Ali (December 2, 2018). "Emails about WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange being 'mischaracterized': Roger Stone". ABC News. from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  28. ^ LaFraniere, Sharon (April 29, 2020). "Roger Stone Was in Contact With Julian Assange in 2017, Documents Show". The New York Times. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
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  30. ^ a b Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (April 28, 2020). "Roger Stone search warrants reveal new clues – and mysteries – about 2016; The unsealed documents offer fresh information on Stone's contacts with Julian Assange". Politico. from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  31. ^ Polantz, Katelyn; Perez, Evan; Cohen, Marshall; Murray, Sara (April 28, 2020). "Mueller investigators said Roger Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts in political influence scheme". CNN. from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  32. ^ a b Harris, Andrew M.; Kocieniewski, David; Voreacos, David (January 25, 2019). "Trump Associate Roger Stone Arrested in Florida as Part of Special Counsel Probe". Bloomberg. from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  33. ^ Tucker, Eric; Day, Chad. . Time. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie; LaFraniere, Sharon (July 10, 2020). "Trump Commutes Sentence of Roger Stone in Case He Long Denounced". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  35. ^ LaFraniere, Sharon; Montague, Zach (November 15, 2019). "Roger Stone Is Found Guilty in Trial That Revived Trump-Russia Saga". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  36. ^ Sneed, Tierney; Shuham, Matt (November 15, 2019). "Roger Stone Found Guilty On All Counts". Talking Points Memo. from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
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  38. ^ "The Latest: Roger Stone to remain free pending sentencing". ABC News. The Associated Press. November 15, 2019. from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  39. ^ Gerstein, John (August 18, 2020). "Roger Stone drops appeals of felony convictions". Yahoo! News. Politico. from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  40. ^ . whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021 – via National Archives.
  41. ^ a b Edsall, Thomas B. (April 7, 1985). "Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed". Washington Post. from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  42. ^ "Roger J. Stone's Obituary on The Hour". legacy.com. from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  43. ^ "Gloria Stone Obituary (2016)". www.legacy.com. from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  44. ^ a b c d e Segal, David (August 25, 2007). "Mover, Shaker, And Cranky Caller? A GOP Consultant Who Doesn't Mince Words Has Some Explaining to Do". The Washington Post. p. C1. from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  45. ^ "The Dirty Trickster". The New Yorker. May 23, 2008. from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  46. ^ "Newsweek has a revealing lunch with Roger Stone". Newsweek. October 24, 2016. from the original on August 26, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
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  48. ^ a b c Hoffman, Jan (November 18, 1999). "The Ego Behind the Ego in a Trump Gamble". The New York Times. from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  49. ^ Paybarah, Azi (September 7, 2007). "Roger Stone's Nixon Thing". The New York Observer. New York City: Observer Media. from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  50. ^ Graff, Garrett M. (2022). Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. pp. 124-125. ISBN 978-1-9821-3916-2. OCLC 1260107112.
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External links edit

 
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February 16, 2024
roger, stone, british, town, councillor, councillor, village, wales, rogerstone, this, article, lead, section, long, please, read, length, guidelines, help, move, details, into, article, body, december, 2023, roger, jason, stone, born, roger, joseph, stone, au. For the British town councillor see Roger Stone councillor For the village in Wales see Rogerstone This article s lead section may be too long Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article s body December 2023 Roger Jason Stone a born Roger Joseph Stone Jr August 27 1952 is an American conservative political consultant and lobbyist 3 Stone is most remembered for the Robert Mueller special counsel investigation and his involvement with 4 5 6 and connections to Russian interference in the 2016 U S presidential election as a political consultant for the campaign of 45th U S president Donald Trump 7 Roger StoneStone in 2023BornRoger Joseph Stone Jr 1952 08 27 August 27 1952 age 71 Norwalk Connecticut U S Political partyRepublican before 2012 2015 present Libertarian 2012 2015 Other politicalaffiliationsOntario Party 2022 2023 SpousesAnne Wesche m 1974 div 1990 wbr Nydia Bertran m 1992 wbr Children1Criminal informationCriminal statusPardoned following commutationCriminal chargeFelony counts of Witness tampering Obstructing an official proceeding Making false statements to CongressPenalty40 months in federal prison Stone served no time as President Donald Trump commuted his sentence then pardoned him Since the 1970s Stone has worked on the campaigns of Republican politicians including Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan Jack Kemp Bob Dole 8 George W Bush 9 and Donald Trump In addition to frequently serving as a campaign adviser Stone was a political lobbyist In 1980 he co founded a Washington D C based lobbying firm with Paul Manafort and Charles R Black Jr 10 11 12 The firm recruited Peter G Kelly and was renamed Black Manafort Stone and Kelly BMSK in 1984 13 124 During the 1980s BMSK became a top lobbying firm by leveraging its White House connections to attract high paying clients including U S corporations and trade associations as well as foreign governments By 1990 it was one of the leading lobbyists for American companies and foreign organizations 13 125 His personal style of achieving his clients goals have been described as a renowned infighter a seasoned practitioner of hard edged politics 14 a Republican strategist 15 16 17 18 19 and a political fixer 20 Stone has referred to himself as an agent provocateur 21 22 23 He has described his own political modus operandi as Attack attack attack never defend and Admit nothing deny everything and launch a counterattack 24 Stone first suggested Trump run for president in early 1998 while he was Trump s casino business lobbyist in Washington 25 Stone officially left the Trump campaign on August 8 2015 In 2018 two associates of Stone alleged that Stone claimed to have had contact with Julian Assange during the 2016 presidential campaign In response Assange told The Washington Post that he had not met with Stone in the spring of 2016 and WikiLeaks said it had had no contact with Stone Stone said he could recall only one occasion on which he mentioned meeting with Assange and said that mention was made as a joke 26 27 Court documents released in 2020 showed Stone and Assange exchanged messages in June 2017 28 Nearly three dozen search warrants were unsealed in April 2020 which revealed contacts between Stone and Assange in 2017 and that Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts and bloggers to run a political influence scheme on social media 29 30 31 On January 25 2019 Stone was arrested at his Fort Lauderdale Florida home in connection with Robert Mueller s Special Counsel investigation and charged in an indictment with witness tampering obstructing an official proceeding and five counts of making false statements 32 33 In November 2019 a jury convicted him on all seven felony counts 34 35 36 He was sentenced to 40 months in prison 37 38 On July 10 2020 days before Stone was scheduled to report to prison Trump commuted his sentence 34 On August 17 2020 he dropped the appeal of his convictions 39 Trump pardoned Stone on December 23 2020 34 40 Contents 1 Early life and political work 2 Career 2 1 1970s Nixon campaign Watergate and Reagan 1976 2 2 1980s Reagan 1980 lobbying Bush 1988 2 3 1990s Early work with Donald Trump Dole 1996 2 4 2000s Florida recount Killian memos conflict with Eliot Spitzer 2 5 2010 2014 Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity 2 6 2015 2021 Donald Trump campaign and media commentary 2 7 2022 Ontario Canada political organizing 2 8 2023 3 Proud Boys ties 4 Relations with Israel before the 2016 United States elections 5 Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections 5 1 Charges 5 1 1 Arrest and indictment 5 1 2 Trial and conviction 5 1 3 Sentencing 5 1 3 1 Intervention by Trump and Justice Department officials 5 1 3 2 Post trial motions and sentencing 5 1 4 Commutation and pardon 6 2020 United States presidential election and January 6 United States Capitol attack 7 Federal civil tax evasion suit 8 Books and other writings 9 Personal style and habits 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksEarly life and political work editStone was born on August 27 1952 24 in Norwalk Connecticut 41 to Gloria Rose Corbo and Roger J Stone 42 He grew up in the community of Vista part of the town of Lewisboro New York on the Connecticut border His mother was the president of Meadow Pond Elementary School PTA a Cub Scout den mother and occasionally a small town reporter 43 his father Chubby also Roger J Stone was a well driller 44 and sometime chief of the Vista volunteer Fire Department He has described his family as middle class blue collar Catholics 41 His ancestry includes Hungarian and Italian 45 46 Stone said that as an elementary school student during the 1960 presidential election he broke into politics to further John F Kennedy s presidential campaign I remember going through the cafeteria line and telling every kid that Nixon was in favor of school on Saturdays It was my first political trick 44 When he was a junior and vice president of student government at John Jay High School in northern Westchester County New York 47 he manipulated the ouster of the student government president and succeeded him Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me You think that s mean No it s smart 48 Given a copy of Barry Goldwater s The Conscience of a Conservative Stone became drawn to conservatism as a child and a volunteer in Goldwater s 1964 campaign In 2007 Stone indicated he was a staunch conservative but with libertarian leanings 44 As a student at George Washington University in 1972 Stone invited Jeb Stuart Magruder to speak at a Young Republicans Club meeting then asked Magruder for a job with Richard Nixon s Committee to Re elect the President 49 Magruder agreed and Stone then left college to work for the committee 24 Career edit1970s Nixon campaign Watergate and Reagan 1976 edit Stone s political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of the Young Socialist Alliance and then slipping the receipt to the Manchester Union Leader Eventually Magruder and Herbert Porter hired Stone to spy on rival presidential campaigns during the 1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries Stone subsequently hired Michael McMinoway to infiltrate campaigns of candidates such as Edmund Muskie and Hubert Humphrey 50 He also hired a spy in the Humphrey campaign who became Humphrey s driver According to Stone during the day he was officially a scheduler in the Nixon campaign but By night I m trafficking in the black arts Nixon s people were obsessed with intelligence 8 Stone maintains he never did anything illegal during the Watergate scandal 24 The Richard Nixon Foundation later clarified that Stone had been a 20 year old junior scheduler on the campaign and that to characterize Stone as one of Nixon s aides or advisers was a gross misstatement 51 After Nixon won the 1972 presidential election Stone worked for the administration in the Office of Economic Opportunity 52 After Nixon resigned Stone went to work for Bob Dole but was later fired after columnist Jack Anderson publicly identified Stone as a Nixon dirty trickster 53 In 1975 Stone helped found the National Conservative Political Action Committee a New Right organization that helped to pioneer independent expenditure political advertising 54 In the 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries he worked in Ronald Reagan s campaign for U S President 24 In 1977 at age 24 Stone won the presidency of the Young Republicans in a campaign managed by his friend Paul Manafort they had compiled a dossier on each of the 800 delegates that gathered which they called whip books 55 1980s Reagan 1980 lobbying Bush 1988 edit nbsp Stone with Ronald Reagan and George H W Bush in 1982 nbsp Roger Stone and his first wife Ann Stone with Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan in 1984 nbsp Stone greeting President Reagan in 1985Stone went on to serve as chief strategist for Thomas Kean s campaign for Governor of New Jersey in 1981 and for his reelection campaign in 1985 24 Stone the keeper of the Nixon flame 56 was an adviser to the former President in his post presidential years serving as Nixon s man in Washington 57 Stone was a protege of former Connecticut Governor John Davis Lodge who introduced the young Stone to former Vice President Nixon in 1967 58 After Stone was indicted in 2019 the Nixon Foundation released a statement distancing Stone s ties to Nixon 59 60 61 John Sears recruited Stone to work in Ronald Reagan s 1980 presidential campaign coordinating the Northeast Stone said that Roy Cohn helped him arrange for independent candidate John B Anderson to get the nomination of the Liberal Party of New York a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that as instructed by Cohn he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles Reagan carried the state with 46 of the vote Speaking after the statute of limitations for bribery had expired Stone later said I paid his law firm Legal fees I don t know what he did for the money but whatever it was the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle 8 In 1980 after their key roles in the Reagan campaign Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together with partner Charlie Black creating a political consulting and lobbying firm to cash in on their relationships within the new administration Black Manafort amp Stone BMS became one of Washington D C s first mega lobbying firms 62 63 and was described as instrumental to the success of Ronald Reagan s 1984 campaign Republican political strategist Lee Atwater joined the firm in 1985 after serving in the 2 position on Reagan Bush 1984 Because of BMS s willingness to represent brutal third world dictators like Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire and Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines the firm was branded The Torturers Lobby BMS also represented a host of high powered corporate clients including Rupert Murdoch s News Corporation The Tobacco Institute and starting in the early 1980s Donald Trump 64 65 66 In 1987 and 1988 Stone served as senior adviser to Jack Kemp s presidential campaign which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black 67 In that same election his other partners worked for George H W Bush Lee Atwater as campaign manager and Paul Manafort as director of operations in the fall campaign 68 In April 1992 Time alleged that Stone was involved with the controversial Willie Horton advertisements to aid George H W Bush s 1988 presidential campaign which were targeted against Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis 69 Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad 24 Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement and said it was Atwater s doing 24 In the 1990s Stone and Manafort sold their business Although their careers went in different directions their relationship remained close citation needed Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974 Using the name Ann E W Stone she founded the group Republicans for Choice in 1989 They divorced in 1990 70 1990s Early work with Donald Trump Dole 1996 edit In 1995 Stone was the president of Republican Senator Arlen Specter s campaign for the 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries 71 Specter withdrew early in the campaign season with less than 2 support Stone was for many years a lobbyist for Donald Trump on behalf of his casino business 25 and also was involved in opposing expanded casino gambling in New York State a position that brought him into conflict with Governor George Pataki 72 Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the 1996 presidential campaign for Senator Bob Dole after The National Enquirer reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures on websites and swingers publications seeking sexual partners for himself and Nydia Bertran Stone his second wife Stone initially denied the report 44 48 On the Good Morning America program he falsely stated An exhaustive investigation now indicates that a domestic employee who I discharged for substance abuse on the second time that we learned that he had a drug problem is the perpetrator who had access to my home access to my computer access to my password access to my postage meter access to my post office box key 44 In a 2008 interview with The New Yorker Stone admitted that the ads were authentic 24 2000s Florida recount Killian memos conflict with Eliot Spitzer edit In the 2000 presidential election Stone served as the campaign manager for Donald Trump s aborted campaign for President in the 2000 Reform Party presidential primaries 24 Investigative journalist Wayne Barrett accused Stone of persuading Trump to publicly consider a run for the Reform nomination to sideline Pat Buchanan and sabotage the Reform Party in an attempt to lower their vote total to benefit George W Bush s campaign 73 Later that year according to Stone and the film Recount Stone was recruited by James Baker to assist with public relations during the Florida recount In the 2002 New York gubernatorial election Stone was associated with the campaign of businessman Thomas Golisano for governor of New York State 72 During the 2004 presidential campaign Stone was an advisor apparently unpaid to Al Sharpton a candidate in the Democratic primaries 74 Defending Stone s involvement Sharpton said I ve been talking to Roger Stone for a long time That doesn t mean that he s calling the shots for me Don t forget that Bill Clinton was doing more than talking to Dick Morris 75 Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party s chances of winning the election Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign 76 In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for the Kerry Specter campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania 77 Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia citation needed During the 2004 general election Stone was accused by then DNC Chairman Terry McAuliffe of forging the Killian memos that led CBS News to report that President Bush had not fulfilled his service obligations while enlisted in the Texas Air National Guard McAuliffe cited a report in the New York Post in his accusations For his part Stone denied having forged the documents 24 78 In 2007 Stone a top adviser at the time to Joseph Bruno the Majority Leader of the New York State Senate was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatened Bernard Spitzer the then 83 year old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidate Eliot Spitzer 79 80 On August 6 2007 an expletive laced message was left on the elder Spitzer s answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone s wife Roger Stone denied leaving the message despite the fact that his voice was recognized claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night Stone was accused on an episode of Hardball with Chris Matthews on August 22 2007 of being the voice on an expletive laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer father of Eliot with subpoenas 81 82 Donald Trump is quoted as saying of the incident They caught Roger red handed lying What he did was ridiculous and stupid 24 Stone consistently denied the reports Thereafter however he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno s request 80 In January 2008 Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid an anti Hillary Clinton 527 group with an intentionally obscene acronym 83 Stone is featured in Boogie Man The Lee Atwater Story documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008 He also was featured in Client 9 The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer the 2010 documentary of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal Former Trump aide Sam Nunberg considers Stone his mentor during this time and surrogate father 84 2010 2014 Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity edit In February 2010 Stone became campaign manager for Kristin Davis a madam linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal in her bid for the Libertarian Party nomination for governor of New York in the 2010 election Stone said that the campaign is not a hoax a prank or a publicity stunt I want to get her a half million votes 85 However he later was spotted at a campaign rally for Republican gubernatorial candidate Carl Paladino 86 of whom Stone has spoken favorably 87 Stone admittedly had been providing support and advice to both campaigns on the grounds that the two campaigns had different goals Davis was seeking to gain permanent ballot access for her party and Paladino was in the race to win and was Stone s preferred candidate As such Stone did not believe he had a conflict of interest in supporting both candidates 88 While working for the Davis campaign Warren Redlich the Libertarian nominee for Governor alleged that Stone collaborated with a group entitled People for a Safer New York to send a flyer labeling Redlich a sexual predator and sick twisted pervert on the basis of a blog post Redlich had made in 2008 89 Redlich later sued Stone in a New York court for defamation over the flyers and sought 20 million in damages However the jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of Stone in December 2017 finding that Redlich failed to prove Stone was involved with the flyers 90 Stone volunteered as an unpaid adviser to comedian Steve Berke a libertarian member of his so called After Party in his 2011 campaign for mayor of Miami Beach Florida in 2012 91 Berke lost the race to incumbent Mayor Matti Herrera Bower 92 In February 2012 Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to the Libertarian Party Stone predicted a Libertarian moment in 2016 and the end of the Republican party 93 In June 2012 Stone said that he was running a super PAC in support of former New Mexico governor and Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson whom he had met at a Reason magazine Christmas party two years earlier 94 Stone told The Huffington Post that Johnson had a real role to play although I have no allusions sic of him winning 94 nbsp Stone with a fan in 2014Stone considered running as a Libertarian candidate for governor of Florida in 2014 but in May 2013 he said in a statement that he would not run and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of the 2014 Florida Amendment 2 referendum legalizing medical cannabis 95 2015 2021 Donald Trump campaign and media commentary edit Stone served as an adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump 96 Stone left the campaign on August 8 2015 amid controversy with Stone claiming he quit and Trump claiming that Stone was fired 97 Despite this Stone still supported Trump 98 99 A few days later Stone wrote an op ed called The man who just resigned from Donald Trump s campaign explains how Trump can still win for Business Insider 100 Despite calling Stone a stone cold loser in a 2008 interview 24 and accusing him of seeking too much publicity in a statement shortly after Stone left the campaign 97 Donald Trump praised him during an appearance in December 2015 on Alex Jones radio show that was orchestrated by Stone Roger s a good guy Trump said He s been so loyal and so wonderful 101 Stone remained an informal adviser to and media surrogate for Trump throughout the campaign 102 103 Stone had considered entering the 2016 United States Senate election in Florida to challenge white nationalist Augustus Invictus for the Libertarian nomination 104 He ultimately did not enter the race During the course of the 2016 campaign Stone was banned from appearing on CNN and MSNBC after making a series of offensive Twitter posts disparaging television personalities 105 Stone specifically referred to the CNN commentator Ana Navarro as an entitled diva bitch and imagined her killing herself and called another CNN personality Roland Martin a stupid negro and a fat negro 106 107 Erik Wemple media writer for The Washington Post described Stone s tweets as nasty and bigoted 106 In February 2016 CNN said that it would no longer invite Stone to appear on its network and MSNBC followed suit confirming in April 2016 that Stone had also been banned from that network 107 In a June 2016 appearance on On Point Stone told Tom Ashbrook I would have to admit that calling Roland Martin a fat negro was a two martini tweet and I regret that As for my criticism of Ana Navarro not being qualified I don t understand why she s there given her lack of qualifications 105 In March 2016 an article in the tabloid magazine National Enquirer stated that Ted Cruz Trump s Republican primary rival had extramarital affairs with five women The article quoted Stone as saying These stories have been swirling about Cruz for some time I believe where there is smoke there is fire 108 Cruz denied the allegations calling it garbage and a tabloid smear and accused the Trump campaign and Stone specifically of planting the story as part of an orchestrated smear campaign against him 108 Cruz stated It is a story that quoted one source on the record Roger Stone Donald Trump s chief political adviser And I would note that Mr Stone is a man who has 50 years of dirty tricks behind him He s a man for whom a term was coined for copulating with a rodent 108 109 In April 2016 Cruz again criticized Stone saying on The Sean Hannity Show of Stone He is pulling the strings on Donald Trump He planned the Trump campaign and he is Trump s henchman and dirty trickster And this pattern Donald keeps associating himself with people who encourage violence 110 Stone responded by comparing Cruz to Richard Nixon and accusing him of being a liar 111 In April 2016 Stone formed a pro Trump activist group Stop the Steal and threatened Days of Rage if Republican party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland 112 102 The Washington Post reported that Stone is organizing Trump supporters as a force of intimidation noting that Stone has threatened to publicly disclose the hotel room numbers of delegates who work against Trump 102 Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus said that Stone s threat to publicize the hotel room numbers of delegates was just totally over the line 113 After Trump had been criticized at the Democratic National Convention for his comments on Muslims by Khizr Khan a Pakistani American whose son received a posthumous Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004 Stone made headlines defending Trump s criticism by accusing Khan of sympathizing with the enemy 114 The 2017 Netflix documentary film Get Me Roger Stone focuses on Stone s life and career Stone called Saudi Arabia an enemy and criticized Trump s visit to Riyadh in May 2017 115 He suggested that the Saudi government or members of the Saudi royal family directly supported or financed the September 11 attacks tweeting that Instead of meeting with the Saudis realDonaldTrump should be demanding they pay for the attack on America on 9 11 which they financed 116 During the campaign Stone frequently promoted conspiracy theories including the false claim that Clinton aide Huma Abedin was connected to the Muslim Brotherhood 117 In December 2018 as part of a defamation settlement Stone agreed to retract a false claim he had made during the campaign that Guo Wengui had donated to Hillary Clinton 118 On September 10 2020 Stone told InfoWars Alex Jones that if Trump appeared to lose the 2020 United States presidential election he should consider declaring martial law via the Insurrection Act and confiscate ballots particularly in Nevada where they were completely corrupted and so should be seized by federal marshals 119 120 Further Stone advised that the president invoke federal law to arrest the leading businessmen Tim Cook and Mark Zuckerberg as well as the politicians Bill and Hillary Clinton for illegal activity and shut down the opinion website The Daily Beast arresting its staff for seditious activities this is war announced Stone 121 120 122 As numerous false and unsubstantiated allegations of voting fraud spread after the 2020 presidential election Stone asserted he had learned of absolute incontrovertible evidence of North Korean boats delivering ballots through a harbor in Maine Matthew Dunlap the Maine secretary of state said the vague rumor has absolutely no validity 123 In an 2020 interview with Tucker Carlson Tonight Stone also called Trump the greatest president since Abraham Lincoln 124 Stone has repeatedly indicated he would back Trump if he decided to run for a second non consecutive term in the 2024 United States presidential election and criticized Ron DeSantis for disloyalty amid rumors that he would run his presidential campaign 125 Stone supported Russia during its 2022 invasion of Ukraine claiming that Vladimir Putin was acting defensively in order to halt a purported U S funded biological weapons program which in fact did not exist 126 127 2022 Ontario Canada political organizing edit On April 25 2022 the Ontario Party announced that Stone had joined their campaign team as a Senior Strategic Advisor for the 2022 Ontario general election 128 According to the media release issued by the Ontario Party Stone had previously joined party leader Derek Sloan to address the party s candidate convention and criticized Ontario Premier Doug Ford s approach to conservatism 128 2023 edit During the 2024 presidential campaign Stone responded to a tweet by former Republican congressional candidate Mike Crispi with SeeYouNextTuesday an apparent reference to Casey DeSantis using slang phrasing to spell out cunt 129 Proud Boys ties editMain article Proud Boys Connection with Roger Stone In early 2018 ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference in Salem Oregon Stone sought out the Proud Boys a radical right group known for street violence to act as his security for the event photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys 130 131 132 After his arraignment at the Miami federal courthouse in January 2019 they joined him on its steps holding signs that read Roger Stone is innocent and promoting right wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his InfoWars website Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes said Stone was one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak about the group When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group he responded by calling the reporter a member of the Communist Party 132 He is particularly close to the group s former leader Enrique Tarrio who has commercially monetized his position 132 At a televised Trump rally in Miami Florida on February 18 2019 Tarrio was seated directly behind President Trump wearing a Roger Stone did nothing wrong tee shirt 133 The Washington Post reported in February 2021 that the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers in their participation in the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol 134 Relations with Israel before the 2016 United States elections editAccording to The Times of Israel Roger Stone was in contact with one or more apparently well connected Israelis at the height of the 2016 US presidential campaign one of whom warned Stone that Trump was going to be defeated unless we intervene and promised we have critical intell sic The exchange between Stone and this Jerusalem based contact appears in FBI documents made public 135 30 Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections editFurther information Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and Mueller special counsel investigation nbsp Roger Stone indictment for one count of obstruction of an official proceeding five counts of false statements and one count of witness tampering nbsp Stone making the V sign after his arrest and indictment on January 25 2019During the 2016 campaign Stone was accused by Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign chairman John Podesta of having prior knowledge of the publishing by WikiLeaks of Podesta s private emails obtained by Russian hackers 136 Stone tweeted before the leak It will soon sic the Podesta s time in the barrel Five days before the leak Stone tweeted Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done Wikileaks 137 Stone has denied having any advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence stating that his earlier tweet was referring to reports of the Podesta Group s own ties to Russia 138 139 In his opening statement before the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on September 26 2017 Stone reiterated this claim Note that my tweet of August 21 2016 makes no mention whatsoever of Mr Podesta s email but does accurately predict that the Podesta brothers business activities in Russia would come under public scrutiny 140 Stone said he had established a back channel with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to obtain information on Hillary Clinton and said this intermediary was the source for his advance knowledge about the release of Podesta s e mails by WikiLeaks 141 136 140 Stone ultimately named Randy Credico who had interviewed both Assange and Stone for a radio show as his intermediary with Assange 142 A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks plans 143 144 In February 2017 The New York Times reported that as part of its investigation into the Trump campaign the FBI was looking into any contacts Stone may have had with Russian operatives 145 The following month The Washington Times reported that Stone had direct messaged alleged DNC hacker Guccifer 2 0 on Twitter Stone acknowledged contacts with the mysterious persona and made public excerpts of the messages Stone said the messages were just innocent praise of the hacking 146 U S intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2 0 to be a persona created by Russian intelligence to obscure its role in the DNC hack 147 The Guccifer 2 0 persona was ultimately linked with an IP address associated with the Russian military GRU intelligence agency in Moscow when a user with a Moscow IP address logged into one of the Guccifer social media accounts without using a VPN 148 In March 2017 the Senate Intelligence Committee asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts 149 The Committee Vice Chair Senator Mark Warner D VA called on Stone to testify before the committee saying he hit the trifecta of shady dealings with Russia He had been in contact with WikiLeaks He knew about John Podesta being in the barrel and he acknowledged recently he had contact with a Russian agent 137 Stone denied any wrongdoing in an interview on Real Time with Bill Maher on March 31 2017 and said he was willing to testify before the committee 137 The Committee s final report of August 2020 found that Stone had access to WikiLeaks and that Trump had spoken to Stone and other associates about it multiple times Immediately after the Access Hollywood tape was released in October 2016 Stone directed his associate Jerome Corsi to tell Julian Assange to drop the Podesta emails immediately which WikiLeaks did minutes later However the drop had been announced three days previously and the Mueller investigation was only able to establish Corsi talked to Ted Malloch who was not an Assange associate 150 151 The Committee also found that WikiLeaks very likely knew it was assisting a Russian intelligence influence effort In written responses to the Mueller investigation Trump had stated he did not recall such discussions with Stone 152 153 154 On September 26 2017 Stone testified before the House Intelligence Committee behind closed doors He also provided a statement to the Committee and the press The Washington Post annotated Stone s statement by noting his affiliations with InfoWars Breitbart and Jerome Corsi a promulgator of Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories Stone also made personal attacks on Democratic committee members Adam Schiff Eric Swalwell and Dennis Heck 155 On October 28 2017 following a news report by CNN that indictments would be announced within a few days Stone s Twitter account was suspended by Twitter for what it called targeted abuse of various CNN personnel in a series of derogatory threatening and obscenity filled tweets 156 On December 1 2017 Stone texted Randy Credico a prosecution witness If you testify you re a fool Because of tromp sic I could never get away with a certain sic my Fifth Amendment rights but you can I guarantee you you sic are the one who gets indicted for perjury if you re stupid enough to testify According to his indictment page 20 on April 9 2018 Stone emailed these threats to the witness including a comment regarding his security dog that he would take that dog away from you You are a rat A stoolie You backstab your friends run your mouth my lawyers are dying Rip you to shreds I am so ready Let s get it on Prepare to die cock sucker In a May 21 2018 email Stone wrote You are so full of shit You got nothing Keep running your mouth and I ll file a bar complaint against your friend 157 158 159 160 161 In a December 2017 interview with the Florida television station WBBH TV following the sentencing of Michael Cohen Stone said that Cohen shouldn t have lied under oath and Cohen was a rat because he turned on the president something that Stone said he would never do 162 On March 13 2018 two sources close to Stone former Trump aide Sam Nunberg and a person speaking on condition of anonymity told The Washington Post that Stone had claimed to have made contact with Julian Assange and that the two had a telephone conversation discussing emails related to the Clinton campaign which had been leaked to WikiLeaks 26 According to Nunberg Special Counsel Robert Mueller had asked him to recount Stone s description of the telephone call with Assange 26 Stone said Nunberg had called him and asked about his plans for the weekend and Stone had replied he was travelling to London to visit Assange as a throwaway line to get Nunberg off the phone 26 The other source who spoke on anonymity stated that the conversation occurred before it was publicly known that hackers had obtained the emails of Podesta and of the Democratic National Committee documents that WikiLeaks released in July and October 2016 26 Stone said in 2018 that he did not contact Assange in 2016 and did not know in advance about the leaked emails 163 In May 2018 Stone s social media consultant Jason Sullivan was issued grand jury subpoenas from the Special Counsel investigation 164 165 On July 3 2018 U S District Judge Ellen Huvelle dismissed a lawsuit brought by political activist group Protect Democracy alleging that Trump s campaign and Stone conspired with Russia and WikiLeaks to publish hacked Democratic National Committee emails during the 2016 presidential election race The judge found that the suit was brought in the wrong jurisdiction 166 167 The next week Stone was identified by two government officials as the anonymous person mentioned in the indictment released by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein that charged twelve Russian military intelligence officials with conspiring to interfere in the 2016 elections as somebody the Russian hackers operating the online persona Guccifer 2 0 communicated with and who the indictment alleged was in regular contact with senior members of the presidential campaign 168 Charges edit Arrest and indictment edit On January 25 2019 in a pre dawn raid by 29 FBI agents acting on both an arrest warrant and a search warrant 169 at his Fort Lauderdale Florida home Stone was arrested on seven criminal charges of an indictment in the Mueller investigation one count of obstructing an official proceeding five counts of false statements and one count of witness tampering 32 170 171 The same day a federal magistrate judge released Stone on a US 250 000 signature bond and declared that he was not a flight risk 172 173 Stone said he would fight the charges which he called politically motivated and would refuse to bear false witness against Trump 174 He called Robert Mueller a rogue prosecutor 175 In the charging document prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016 a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign Stone thereafter told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks the indictment alleged The indictment also alleged that Stone had discussed WikiLeaks releases with multiple senior Trump campaign officials 176 177 On February 18 2019 Stone posted on Instagram a photo of the federal judge overseeing his case Amy Berman Jackson with what resembled rifle scope crosshairs next to her head 178 Later that day Stone filed an apology with the court Jackson then imposed a full gag order 179 on Stone citing her belief that Stone would pose a danger to others without the order 180 Trial and conviction edit Stone s trial began on November 6 2019 at the United States District Court for the District of Columbia 181 Randy Credico testified that Stone urged and threatened him to prevent him testifying to Congress 182 Stone had testified to Congress that Credico was his WikiLeaks go between but prosecutors said this was a lie in order to protect Jerome Corsi During the November 12 testimony former Trump campaign deputy chairman Rick Gates testified that Stone told campaign associates in April 2016 of WikiLeaks plans to release documents far earlier than previously known Gates also testified that Trump had spoken with Stone about the forthcoming releases 183 After a week long trial and two days of deliberations the jury convicted Stone on all counts obstruction making false statements and witness tampering on November 15 2019 184 185 186 After the trial one of the jurors emphasized that the jury did not convict Stone based on his political beliefs 187 On November 25 a decision denying a defense motion for acquittal was released The judge wrote that the testimony of Steven Bannon and Rick Gates was sufficient to conclude that Stone lied to Congress 188 Sentencing edit Intervention by Trump and Justice Department officials edit On February 10 2020 prosecutors from the U S Attorney s Office for the District of Columbia requested that Stone be sentenced to seven to nine years in prison for his crimes after securing convictions on all seven charges 189 Around midnight Trump characterized the sentencing recommendation as horrible and very unfair situation in tweeted Cannot allow this miscarriage of justice 190 The next morning a senior Justice Department official said the department would recommend a lighter sentence adding that the decision had been made before Trump commented 191 192 That afternoon the Department of Justice filed a revised sentencing memorandum saying the initial recommendation could be considered excessive and unwarranted under the circumstances All four of the Assistant U S Attorneys who were prosecuting the case Jonathan Kravis Aaron Zelinsky Adam Jed and Michael Marando withdrew from the case and Kravis resigned from the U S Attorney s Office altogether 193 Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sent a letter to the Department of Justice Inspector General requesting a probe into the reduced sentencing recommendation over fears of potential improper political interference in the process 194 Trump later said he had not asked the Justice Department to recommend a lighter sentence but also asserted he had an absolute right to intervene 195 196 197 The next day he praised U S Attorney General William Barr for taking charge of the case and thanked Justice Department officials for recommending a lesser sentence than was proposed by the prosecutors who tried the case 198 The politicization of Stone s sentencing by Trump and senior Trump administration officials at the Justice Department caused controversy and prompted allegations of political interference 199 200 the Justice Department s unusual decision to overrule the prosecutors on the case as well as Stone s close association with Donald Trump led to the affair being described as a crisis in the rule of law in the U S 198 More than 2 000 former employees of the Department of Justice signed an open letter calling on Barr to resign and the Federal Judges Association convened an emergency meeting on the matter 201 In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Zelinsky one of the prosecutors who withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened to recommend a lighter sentence for Stone said that the highest levels of Justice Department had been exerting significant pressure on prosecutors to cut Stone a break and water down and in some cases outright distort Stone s conduct 202 Zelinsky testified that What I heard repeatedly was that Roger Stone was being treated differently from any other defendant because of his relationship to the president 202 Zelinsky also testified that acting U S Attorney Timothy Shea made the request for a lighter sentence for Stone after coming under heavy pressure from the highest levels of the Department of Justice and out of fear of Trump 202 Zelinsky testified that in his career as a prosecutor United States v Roger Stone was the sole occasion in which he witnessed political influence play any role in prosecutorial decision making 203 and that he opted to resign from the case and his temporary appointment in the U S Attorney s Office in D C rather than be associated with the Department of Justice s actions at sentencing 202 Former Attorney General Eric Holder tweeted do not underestimate the danger of this situation the political appointees in the DOJ are involving themselves in an inappropriate way in cases involving political allies of the President former director of the Office of Government Ethics Walter Shaub tweeted a corrupt authoritarian and his henchmen are wielding the Justice Department as a shield for friends and a sword for political rivals It is impossible to overstate the danger 204 Channing D Phillips who previously served as U S Attorney for D C said that the events were deeply troubling and that the withdrawal of all four line prosecutors suggested undue meddling by higher ups at DOJ or elsewhere 205 CNN reported that other prosecutors in the U S Attorney s Office for D C had discussed resigning over the matter 206 The New York Times reported that federal prosecutors around the nation already leery of taking cases that might catch Trump s attention had become increasingly concerned after the Stone developments 207 In late June Attorney General Barr agreed to testify before the House Judiciary Committee at an oversight hearing on July 28 2020 198 200 which would be Barr s first congressional testimony since his confirmation in early 2019 200 Barr agreed to appear before the committee one day after Chairman Jerry Nadler said he would issue a subpoena to compel Barr s testimony if he did not appear voluntarily 200 On February 11 2020 the same day the four Stone prosecutors withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened in the sentencing recommendation Trump withdrew the nomination of Jessie K Liu former U S Attorney for the District of Columbia to become an Under Secretary of the Treasury two days before her scheduled confirmation hearing As U S attorney Liu had overseen some ancillary cases referred by the Mueller investigation including the Stone prosecution as well as a politically charged case involving former FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe until attorney general Barr replaced her with his close advisor Shea in January 2020 205 CNN reported the next day that Liu s nomination was withdrawn because she was perceived to be insufficiently involved in the Stone and McCabe cases 208 Post trial motions and sentencing edit On February 12 Judge Amy Berman Jackson denied Stone s motion for a new trial Stone had asserted that a juror was biased against him 209 Stone again requested a new trial on February 14 after the jury foreperson of his trial publicly voiced support for the four prosecutors who withdrew from the Stone case All jurors in the Stone trial had been vetted for potential bias by Judge Jackson the defense team and prosecutors 210 On February 20 2020 Judge Jackson sentenced Stone to 40 months in federal prison and a 20 000 22 389 in 2022 fine for his crimes but allowed him to delay the start of his sentence pending resolution of Stone s post trial motions 211 Jackson stated in the sentencing hearing The truth still exists The truth still matters in spite of Roger Stone s insistence that it doesn t pose a threat to our most fundamental institutions to the very foundation of our democracy 211 Jackson also rejected Trump s attacks on the investigators and prosecutors saying There was nothing unfair phony or disgraceful about the investigation or the prosecution 211 Jackson said Roger Stone will not be sentenced for who his friends are or who his enemies are 211 On February 23 2020 Judge Jackson rejected a request by Stone s lawyers that she be removed from the case 212 On April 16 Judge Jackson denied Stone s motion for a new trial and ordered Stone to federal prison within 2 weeks 213 On April 30 ABC News reported that they had learned through sources that the Federal Bureau of Prisons planned to delay Stone s surrender date by at least 30 days due to concerns relating to the COVID 19 pandemic 214 On May 28 Stone was ordered by Judge Jackson to report to prison by June 30 215 On June 24 Stone filed a motion to delay his transfer to prison alleging potential health concerns connected to the COVID 19 pandemic 216 On June 27 Judge Jackson rescheduled Stone s surrender date as July 14 217 218 219 but also ordered him to immediately begin serving time in home confinement before reporting to prison 220 Commutation and pardon edit nbsp December 2020 pardon granted by Donald TrumpAfter Stone s conviction Trump repeatedly indicated that he was considering a pardon for Stone 201 Trump also repeatedly attacked the prosecutors judge and jury in Stone s trial 201 and contended without evidence that the foreperson of the jury which unanimously convicted Stone was dishonest in the jury questionnaire 221 however she had previously made anti Trump social media posts and had retweeted a social media post about Roger Stone s initial arrest shortly after it happened before the trial 222 Another juror stated that had she not been there they would have returned the same verdict but faster insisting that the jury forewoman was impartial and focused on process 221 Stone publicly lobbied for clemency stressing his loyalty to the president saying He knows I was under enormous pressure to turn on him It would have eased my situation considerably But I didn t 34 Within Trump s circle Fox News commentator Tucker Carlson Trump aide Larry Kudlow and Republican congressman Matt Gaetz urged Trump to grant clemency to Stone 34 as did Republican Senator Lindsey Graham 223 Carlson reportedly visited the White House and met with Jared Kushner to demand clemency for Stone 224 225 Other Trump advisors including chief of staff Mark Meadows son in law and senior adviser Jared Kushner and White House Counsel Pat A Cipollone were concerned about granting clemency to Stone 34 viewing a grant of clemency as a political liability for Trump 34 223 On July 10 2020 Trump commuted Stone s sentence by entirely removing his jail time a few days before he was to report to prison 34 201 Trump personally called Stone to inform him that his sentence was being commuted 34 In a lengthy statement containing an array of grievances Trump attacked the prosecutors as overzealous and said Roger Stone has already suffered greatly He was treated very unfairly as were many others in this case Roger Stone is now a free man 34 The Trump White House statement contained multiple statements and claims regarding Stone s prosecution and the Mueller investigation 226 227 The commutation was announced late on a Friday evening a common time for the release of prospectively damaging news 34 Stone s commutation followed a number of occasions in which Trump granted executive clemency to his supporters or political allies 34 223 or following personal appeals or campaigns in conservative media 201 as in the cases of Rod Blagojevich Michael Milken Joe Arpaio Dinesh D Souza and Clint Lorance as well as Bernard Kerik 34 Trump s grant of clemency to Stone 228 however marked the first figure directly connected to the president s campaign to benefit from his clemency power 34 On July 15 2020 counsel for two constitutional law professors sought leave of Judge Jackson to file an amicus brief addressing whether the commutation may not be constitutionally valid 229 Judge Jackson denied their motion on July 30 saying that the matter was no longer in her court so she lacked jurisdiction 230 In rare public comments prosecutor Robert Mueller forcefully rebutted Trump s claims in an op ed in The Washington Post 231 Democrats condemned Trump s commutation of Stone s sentence viewing it as abuse of the rule of law 34 that distorted the U S justice system to protect Trump s friends and undermine Trump s rivals 201 Representatives Jerrold Nadler and Carolyn B Maloney who chair two House committees said that No other president has exercised the clemency power for such a patently personal and self serving purpose and said that they would investigate whether Stone s commutation was a reward for protecting Trump 34 Most Republican elected officials remained silent on Trump s commutation of Stone 223 Exceptions were Republican Senators Mitt Romney who termed the commutation unprecedented historic corruption and Pat Toomey who called the commutation a mistake due in part to the severity of the crimes of which Stone was convicted 232 34 233 On December 23 2020 President Trump issued a full pardon to Stone 234 2020 United States presidential election and January 6 United States Capitol attack editMain article January 6 United States Capitol attack On November 5 2020 two days after the presidential election Stone dictated a message saying that any legislative body that has overwhelming evidence of fraud can choose their own electors to cast Electoral College votes 235 A video released to the public in August 2023 showed that Stone had been pushing to overturn the states election results two days before the election was called for Joe Biden According to the New Republic this contradicted Donald Trump s defense that he and his allies genuinely believed they had won the race 236 On December 12 at a Washington DC rally Stone urged followers to fight until the bitter end 237 He appeared at the Stop the Steal rally on January 5 at Freedom Plaza telling the crowd that the president s enemies sought nothing less than the heist of the 2020 election and we say No way And we will win this fight or America will step off into a thousand years of darkness We dare not fail I will be with you tomorrow shoulder to shoulder 238 239 The Washington Post reported that video footage showed Stone meeting with the Oath Keepers a militia group indicted for seditious conspiracy for their role in the storming of the Capitol on the day of the attack In the weeks afterwards he pressured the Trump administration for a pardon of all Members of Congress who supported overturning the 2020 election including Ted Cruz Josh Hawley Jim Jordan and Matt Gaetz 240 On November 22 2021 the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Stone and Alex Jones for testimony and documents by December 17 and 6 respectively 241 Stone agreed to appear before the committee but invoked the Fifth Amendment and refused to answer the committee s questions during a 51 minute period 242 243 Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of his AT amp T cell phone metadata by the committee 244 The committee also revealed ties between Stone and the Proud Boys extremist group 245 On December 23 2021 Stone urged a judge to dismiss a lawsuit filed against him by eight Capitol Police officers alleging that he is responsible for inciting a crowd of former President Donald Trump s supporters to riot on January 6 2021 246 Video evidence later surfaced of him telling Trump supporters on November 2 2020 that they had the right to violence 247 In January 2024 further controversy arose from a tape being released in which Stone discusses assassinating Democratic politicians Eric Swalwell and Jerry Nadler 248 Stone denied the recording as a poorly fabricated AI generated fraud while it was reported that the US Capitol Police were investigating the matter after the audio s release 249 Federal civil tax evasion suit editIn April 2021 the Justice Department filed a civil suit against Stone and his wife to recover about 2 million 2 14 million in 2022 in alleged unpaid federal taxes asserting they had used a commercial entity to shield their income and fund their personal expenses 250 251 In 2022 Stone agreed to pay more than 2 million in taxes as part of a settlement 252 Books and other writings editSince 2010 Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative website The Daily Caller 253 254 Stone also writes for his own fashion blog Stone on Style 254 Stone has written five books all published by Skyhorse Publishing of New York City 255 His books have been described as hatchet jobs by the Miami Herald 256 and Tampa Bay Times 257 The Man Who Killed Kennedy The Case Against LBJ with Mike Colapietro contributing Skyhorse Publishing 2013 Stone contends that Lyndon B Johnson was behind a conspiracy to kill John F Kennedy and was complicit in at least six other murders 258 In a review for The Washington Times Hugh Aynesworth wrote The title pretty much explains the book s theory If a reader doesn t let facts get in the way it could be an interesting adventure 259 Aynesworth who covered the assassination for the Dallas Morning News said that the book is totally full of all kinds of crap 256 Nixon s Secrets The Rise Fall and Untold Truth about the President Watergate and the Pardon Skyhorse Publishing 2014 Stone discusses Richard Nixon and his career About two thirds of the book is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob had a long running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a Chinese spy and even once unwittingly smuggled three pounds 1 4 kg of marijuana into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz great Louis Armstrong The remaining one third of the book is an unconventional account of the Watergate scandal 256 Stone portrays Nixon as a confused victim and claims that John Dean orchestrated the break in which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time 260 to cover up involvement in a prostitution ring This account is rejected by experts such as Watergate researchers Anthony Summers and Max Holland Holland said of Stone He s out of his ever lovin mind 256 Dean said in 2014 that Stone s book and his defense of Nixon are typical of the alternative universe out there and pure bullshit 261 The Clintons War on Women with Robert Morrow of Austin Texas Skyhorse Publishing 2015 This book according to Politico is a sensational work that contains explosive but highly dubious revelations about both Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton with a focus on Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations and a claim that Webster Hubbell is the biological father of Chelsea Clinton This book was promoted by Trump who posted a Twitter message containing the book s Amazon com page 262 David Corn writing in Mother Jones writes that the book is apparently designed to smear the Clintons by depicting Bill as a serial rapist Hillary as an enabler and both members of the power couple as a diabolical duo bent on destroying anyone who stands in their way and said that the book was part of a wider extreme anti Clinton project by Stone 255 Jeb and the Bush Crime Family The Inside Story of an American Dynasty with Saint John Hunt Skyhorse Publishing 2016 The book focuses on Jeb Bush and the Bush family 257 The Making of the President 2016 How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution Skyhorse Publishing 2017 Susan J McWilliams Professor of Politics at Pomona College wrote in her review of the book that a side from some minor revelations about how long Trump planned what would later appear to be spontaneous decisions he trademarked the slogan Make America Great Again in 2013 there s very little Trump doing very little orchestrating in these pages and that t here are many provocative political musings here but they get lost in Stone s avaricious appetite for self promotion and grudge holding 263 Stone s Rules How to Win at Politics Business and Style Skyhorse Publishing 2018 The Myth of Russian Collusion The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won Skyhorse Publishing 2019 paperback edition of Stone s 2016 book The Making of the President 2016 with an added Introduction 2019 264 Personal style and habits editStone s personal style has been described as flamboyant 74 265 In a 2007 Weekly Standard profile written by Matt Labash Stone was described as a lord of mischief and the boastful black prince of Republican sleaze 8 266 Labash wrote that Stone often sets his pronouncements off with the utterance Stone s Rules signifying to listeners that one of his shot glass commandments is coming down a pithy dictate uttered with the unbending certitude one usually associates with the Book of Deuteronomy Examples of Stone s Rules include Politics with me isn t theater It s performance art sometimes for its own sake 8 Stone does not wear socks a fact that Nancy Reagan brought to her husband s attention during his 1980 presidential campaign 267 Labash described him as a dandy by disposition who boasts of having not bought off the rack since he was 17 who has taught reporters how to achieve perfect double dimples underneath their tie knots 266 Washington journalist Victor Gold has noted Stone s reputation as one of the smartest dressers in Washington 268 Stone s longtime tailor is Alan Flusser Stone dislikes single vent jackets describing them as the sign of a heathen saying he owns 100 silver colored neckties and has 100 suits in storage 8 Fashion stories have been written about him in GQ and Penthouse 8 Stone has written of his dislike for jeans and ascots and has praised seersucker three piece suits as well as Madras jackets in the summertime and velvet blazers in the winter 254 258 In 1999 Stone credited his facial appearance to decades of following a regimen of Chinese herbs breathing therapies tai chi and acupuncture 48 Stone wears a diamond pinky ring in the shape of a horseshoe and in 2007 he had Richard Nixon s face tattooed on his back 8 He has said I like English tailoring I like Italian shoes I like French wine I like vodka martinis with an olive please I like to keep physically fit 269 Stone s office in Florida has been described as a Hall of Nixonia with framed pictures posters bongs 270 and letters associated with Nixon 8 See also editCriminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States electionsNotes edit Name as rendered in the 2019 federal indictment 1 As The Washington Post put it He was born Roger Joseph Stone Jr in Norwalk Conn on Aug 27 1952 Birth and college records list his name that way but at some point Stone adopted Jason as his middle name 2 References edit U S v Roger Jason Stone Jr The full indictment United States Department of Justice February 1 2019 Archived from the original on April 20 2019 Retrieved February 1 2019 via The Washington Post Mansfield Stephanie June 16 1986 The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 13 2021 Retrieved December 11 2019 Warner Margaret February 29 1996 Money and the Presidency NewsHour with Jim Lehrer PBS Archived from the original on June 17 1997 Retrieved November 17 2019 Roger Stone Found Guilty of Obstruction False Statements and Witness Tampering www justice gov November 15 2019 Retrieved October 2 2023 No hoax Why the Russia investigation remains one of Trump s biggest scandals NBC News July 13 2020 Retrieved October 2 2023 Roger Stone Trump ally convicted of lying to Congress BBC News November 15 2019 Retrieved October 2 2023 Paschal Olivia Carlisle Madeleine November 15 2019 A Brief History of Roger Stone The Atlantic Retrieved October 2 2023 a b c d e f g h i Labash Matt November 5 2007 Roger Stone Political Animal Above all attack attack attack never defend The Weekly Standard Washington DC Archived from the original on May 9 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 Greg Palast 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oversight of Stone and McCabe cases CNN Archived from the original on February 21 2021 Retrieved February 12 2020 Polantz Katelyn February 12 2020 Judge denies Roger Stone s request for a new trial CNN Archived from the original on March 13 2021 Retrieved February 12 2020 Polantz Katelyn February 14 2020 Roger Stone makes another request for a new trial after tumultuous week CNN Archived from the original on February 15 2020 Retrieved February 16 2020 a b c d Stahl Jeremy February 20 2020 Roger Stone Sentenced to More than Three Years for Covering Up for Trump Slate Archived from the original on February 20 2020 Retrieved February 20 2020 Johnson Katanga February 24 2020 U S judge rejects Roger Stone s request she be kicked off his case Reuters Archived from the original on February 24 2020 Retrieved February 24 2020 Martin Jeffrey March 16 2020 Roger Stone s Motion for New Trial Denied Must Report to Prison in 14 Days Newsweek Archived from the original on April 17 2020 Retrieved April 18 2020 Dukakis Ali April 30 2020 30 day delay in Roger Stone beginning prison sentence due to COVID 19 ABC News Archived from the original on May 13 2020 Retrieved May 12 2020 Polantz Katelyn May 29 2020 Roger Stone ordered to report to prison by June 30 CNN Archived from the original on July 10 2020 Retrieved July 14 2020 Gerstein Josh Cheney Kyle June 24 2020 Roger Stone seeks to delay prison citing virus concerns Politico Archived from the original on June 25 2020 Retrieved June 25 2020 Cheney Kyle Gerstein Josh June 26 2020 Judge sets July 14 surrender date immediate home confinement for Roger Stone Politico Archived from the original on June 28 2020 Retrieved June 27 2020 LaFraniere Sharon June 26 2020 Judge Orders Roger Stone to Report to Prison Next Month The New York Times Archived from the original on June 27 2020 Retrieved June 27 2020 Linton Caroline June 26 2020 Roger Stone must report to prison July 14 after 2 week delay granted www cbsnews com Archived from the original on June 27 2020 Retrieved June 27 2020 McCurdy Christen June 27 2020 Federal judge delays Roger Stone s sentence by 2 weeks United Press International Archived from the original on June 29 2020 Retrieved June 29 2020 a b Polantz Katelyn Berman Dan February 21 2020 Why the President is attacking a Roger Stone juror months after trial CNN Archived from the original on July 12 2020 Retrieved July 11 2020 Mangan Dan February 14 2020 Anti Trump social media posts by Roger Stone jury forewoman fuel controversy in case CNBC Archived from the original on May 3 2021 Retrieved May 3 2021 a b c d Baker Peter July 11 2020 In Commuting Stone s Sentence Trump Goes Where Nixon Would Not The New York Times Archived from the original on February 15 2021 Retrieved July 11 2020 Suebsaeng Asawin September 30 2022 Tucker Carlson Secretly Tried to Get Jared Kushner to Broker Pardon for Roger Stone Book Reveals Rolling Stone Archived from the original on October 5 2022 Retrieved December 18 2022 Opinion Haberman book Tucker Carlson pressed Trump White House to pardon Roger Stone Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on October 8 2022 Retrieved December 18 2022 Cohen Marshall July 11 2020 Debunking 12 lies and falsehoods from the White House statement on Roger Stone s commutation CNN Archived from the original on July 15 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Kiely Eugene Rieder Rem July 13 2020 Trump s Misleading Spin on Roger Stone s Conviction FactCheck org Annenberg Public Policy Center Archived from the original on January 23 2021 Retrieved July 15 2020 Executive Grant of Clemency Archived from the original on January 31 2021 United States v Roger Stone No 19 CR 018 District of D C July 15 2020 United States v Roger Stone No 19 CR 018 District of D C July 30 2020 Archived from the original on March 13 2021 Retrieved July 30 2020 Baker Peter July 11 2020 In Rare Public Comments Mueller Defends Prosecution of Roger Stone The New York Times Archived from the original on July 12 2020 Retrieved July 11 2020 Desiderio Andrew July 11 2020 Historic corruption 2 Republican senators denounce Trump s commutation of Stone Politico Archived from the original on July 12 2020 Retrieved July 12 2020 Toomey Statement on the Commutation of Roger Stone Press release Office of Senator Pat Toomey July 11 2020 Archived from the original on July 12 2020 Retrieved July 12 2020 Trump Pardons Ex Campaign Chief Manafort Adviser Roger Stone Bloomberg com December 23 2020 Archived from the original on March 18 2021 Retrieved December 24 2020 Mazza Ed August 17 2023 Explosive New Footage Shows Roger Stone Hatching Trump s 2020 Election Plot HuffPost Retrieved August 17 2023 Sherman Ella August 17 2023 New Explosive Roger Stone Video Dooms Donald Trump s Main Legal Defense The New Republic Retrieved August 17 2023 Dan Friedman Reporter January 27 2021 Roger Stone Did Something Wrong motherjones com Archived from the original on March 11 2021 Retrieved March 12 2021 Will Steakin Matthew Mosk James Gordon Meek Ali Dukakis January 15 2021 Longtime Trump advisers connected to groups behind rally that led to Capitol attack abcnews go com Archived from the original on March 11 2021 Retrieved March 12 2021 Roger Stone Addresses Pro Trump Rally in Washington D C bloomberg com January 5 2021 Archived from the original on January 19 2021 Retrieved March 12 2021 Pengelly Martin March 4 2022 Roger Stone raged at disgrace Trump over failure to overturn election report the Guardian Archived from the original on April 6 2022 Retrieved April 18 2022 Tom Hamburger and Jacqueline Alemany November 22 2021 Roger Stone and Alex Jones subpoenaed by House committee investigating Jan 6 attack on Capitol by pro Trump mob The Washington Post Archived from the original on November 22 2021 Retrieved November 22 2021 Jan 6 committee releases first transcripts from interviews CNN December 22 2022 Archived from the original on December 21 2022 Retrieved December 22 2022 Gregorian Dareh December 17 2021 Roger Stone invokes Fifth Amendment in appearance before Jan 6 committee NBC News Archived from the original on February 12 2022 Retrieved April 18 2022 Polantz Katelyn February 24 2022 Roger Stone sues to block January 6 committee from getting his personal cell phone records CNN Archived from the original on March 20 2022 Retrieved April 18 2022 Italiano Laura The January 6 investigators obtained a video of Roger Stone reciting the Proud Boys Fraternity Creed the first step for initiation to the extremist group Business Insider Archived from the original on July 14 2022 Retrieved July 14 2022 Roger Stone seeks dismissal of riot suit filed by Capitol police Archived from the original on December 25 2021 Retrieved December 24 2021 Mordowanec Nick October 13 2022 Roger Stone Responds to Jan 6 Hearing as Video Shows Him Back Violence Newsweek Archived from the original on October 14 2022 Retrieved October 14 2022 Vaillancourt William January 8 2024 Roger Stone Discussed Assassinating Dems Before 2020 Election Report The Daily Beast Retrieved January 9 2024 Graziosi Graig January 16 2024 Capitol Police probing remarks allegedly made by Roger Stone calling for assassination of Democratic lawmakers The Independent Retrieved January 16 2024 Wolfe Jan April 16 2021 U S sues Trump ally Roger Stone alleging he owes about 2 million in unpaid taxes Reuters Archived from the original on April 17 2021 Retrieved April 17 2021 United States of America v Roger J Stone et al PDF Courtlistener com Archived PDF from the original on April 18 2021 Retrieved July 9 2022 Plaintiff the United States of America brings this civil action to reduce to judgment and collect unpaid federal income tax liabilities owed by Defendants Roger J Stone and Nydia B Stone collectively Roger and Nydia Stone or the Stones for the years 2007 through 2011 and 2018 Roger Stone Former Associate of President Donald Trump Agrees To Pay 2M To Resolve Tax Case July 19 2022 Retrieved September 29 2023 Ex Trump adviser Roger Stone won t shut up December 5 2018 a b c Pappu Sridhar August 26 2015 Roger Stone Rides Donald Trump s Well Tailored Coattails The New York Times Archived from the original on May 23 2019 Retrieved February 12 2017 a b Corn David September 18 2015 Trump s No 1 Booster Goes Real Dirty to Attack the Clintons With his new book and video project can Roger Stone get any lower Mother Jones Archived from the original on April 17 2019 Retrieved July 9 2018 a b c d Garvin Glenn October 14 2014 Hatchet job Roger Stone s edgy takes on history and politics Miami Herald Archived from the original on June 2 2020 Retrieved November 17 2019 a b Smith Adam C January 6 2016 Roger Stone s book on Bush crime family coming soon Tampa Bay Times Archived from the original on May 6 2016 a b Freedlander David May 14 2013 Roger Stone s New Book Solves JFK Assassination Johnson Did It Daily Beast Archived from the original on October 28 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 Aynesworth Hugh February 25 2014 Nook Review The Man Who Killed Kennedy The Washington Times Archived from the original on November 10 2014 Retrieved November 6 2014 Schwab Nikki October 22 2014 Did Richard Nixon Have a Mistress U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on November 7 2017 Retrieved September 11 2017 Strupp Joe August 19 2014 Former Nixon Counsel John Dean Right Wing Media Impeachment Calls Watergate Comparisons Absolutely Silliness Media Matters For America Archived from the original on November 17 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 Hass Nick October 14 2015 Trump embraces sensational anti Clinton book by former aide Roger Stone Politico Archived from the original on April 17 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 McWilliams Susan The Making of the President 2016 How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution New York Journal of Books Archived from the original on March 6 2019 Retrieved March 2 2019 Hsu Spencer S March 1 2019 Judge orders Roger Stone to explain imminent release of book that may violate gag order The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 2 2019 Retrieved March 2 2019 Cwik Greg August 8 2015 Donald Trump and Top Adviser Roger Stone Split as Campaign Turmoil Intensifies New York Archived from the original on November 17 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 Stone a legendary political operator known for his colorful tactics and flamboyant persona a b Prokop Andrew August 8 2015 A top Donald Trump adviser either just quit or was just fired Vox com Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved July 14 2020 Taylor Stuart Binder David August 11 1988 Washington Talk Briefing Sockless Strategist The New York Times Archived from the original on September 22 2016 Retrieved February 12 2017 I told him I m not wearing socks until the Soviets are out of Afghanistan Mr Stone recalled I had to say something and that answer seemed acceptable to Governor Reagan Gold Victor February 17 1994 Hail to the tie San Antonio Express News Metz Andrew Golisano s Not So Secret Weapon Adviser lobs political bombs Newsday September 23 2002 accessed via Newsbank com subscription archive April 28 2008 EVERYTHING WE KNOW ABOUT ROGER STONE S TATTOO OF RICHARD NIXON Mel Magazine Archived from the original on March 6 2022 Retrieved March 6 2022 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roger Stone nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Roger Stone Official website Appearances on C SPAN Roger Stone at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roger Stone amp oldid 1203848563, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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